高一英语期末模拟卷（江苏专用，译林版2020必修三～选择必修一）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答 英语答题卡 单三第分销言站秋共两章，满分3弟 第二节（共用小思：每小圈15分，满分15分州 56 57 5 50 60 标过 贴条影妈区 61 64 65 第国分写所共两节，裤分扣别 0 0 0 0 0 0 挂壁事项 号一节（裤分5物 23 23 23 2 1,,考生先将己姓名，准证号写清，并 My View on Setting off Frewerks during the Spring Festival 3 23 真蛤着南考员所贴好的条两 4 23+ 4 择通2顷使用B相笔填性：事透叠必须用05口 5 5 紧色兴地的菱李青写，学林工整 5 5 3请法题字在备丝苍通区内作答，道出答数区徒 67 6 7 67 67 67 5 露无数。在蔓域试蜂上作暮无结 7 67 4.特红清礼不重桥鲁、不重再罐，卉装，不使 5最，坻刀。 9 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂刹 ■ -小烟。年小增15分：210小思，世小脑25分：1-1小想，每小烟1分：) IAUIDIICI 爷1AI1CI 11A1H■1CI 16【IIBIIS 2 IAlISlICI 9.1Ai春C1 日1A1 allc1 1中1A1111C1 场二节（裤分25分别 3 IAIIBIIC] IAlIBICI B1 AHIBIIC可 4m【AI1C Sophis hest:ted hut en rodded 4 IAIIBIICI IAIIBICI H IAHISIICI 19【A1I11C1 S IAHSHICI HIAII8JICI 51A1[=I1CI 01AI1IC可 拉【A1H1IC1161A1is1C1HB IAI[8]ICH101 sfA111CtD1He1IF11G对 IAIIBIICIPI IAJIBIICIIDI 里14I1e1川D川 71411C1D1E11F1川G可 边LA1HB11CtD川281A115111D1 IAIISIICIIDI %1A1H每11C10D11EHr1G [AJIBIICHDI IAJIBIICIIDE H14HIC1ID叶 21A1I1CDE1IFIG可 sIA1 10jCHn叫号IAHBICH 3梦1AC1HD1 0141目11C1D1HE1HF11e e the day of the beal.felt but teadv a [AIIBIICIIDI [AIISIICIIPI IAIESI[CHIDI LAJIBIICIEDI IAIIBKCIIDI 整1A1C1D川 0【A111IcED1 IAIIBIICIIDI 多1A1IsIC11DI 4【HBIICID1象IAIIBHCHPI IAIISIICHDI eI41II1C川91A■Ie1ID 81AI■C1ID 样在青随目行等理区线4作作，里公区应是控长城的许常主给！ 岸在各程目的答超长域内序花，框型色室愁应配我峡的香紫北结 美量第1[共1风) 美行第2红共1项)听力考试正式开始。I've tried going on a diet before, but IT has never worked. Why not go to an exercise class? I have done that too, but I was too hard for me to make IT a habit. I see. Listen to the next question. Who lived in this part of the castle. Well, IT belonged to the royal family. They would stay here during times of trouble. The farmers who kept animals for them would stay together. Thank you for such an interesting tour. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It's been leaking since last night's rainstorm. Hi, mr. Stevenson. I am afraid we are already booked up for this week, but I think we can make IT next monday. Listen to the next question. Is this your first visit? No, I come here every week. Oh, I see the doctor will be with you shortly. Listen to the next question. Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now? You paid me twenty last week and fifty the week before, so now you still owe ten dollars. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I wonder you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking available by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away. But you really should cut back those branches . we have planned to do so. Excuse me, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theater. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there's lots of parking available by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away, but you really should cut back those branches. We have planned to do so. Listen to the next question. Hello, Shelly, shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I'll be having dinner with a friend. Then how about saturday or day? Sorry, I football practice. What a when will you have time then . the following tuesday? Is that okay with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? All right. see there then. Hello, Shelly, shall we go to a concert at eight o'clock this thursday evening? Let me see. Oh, I am sorry. I will be having dinner with a friend. Then how about saturday or sunday? Sorry, I have football practice. What a pity when you have time. Then the following tuesday, is that OK with you? fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the can theater? All right? See there then. Listen to the next question. Have you considered moving out to jena? Sort of but I think my parents enjoy my company at home, plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the home coat meals too much. And without rent, I can save for future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. It's cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus IT feels good to contribute exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day. I suppose it's his way of showing he cares, but I can be a bit much. Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there is also the aspect of independence to consider. Have you considered moving . out china sort of? But I think my parents enjoy my company at home, plus the financial support is the biggest chAllenge. How about you? Not really. I'm still loving the home coat meals too much. And without rent, I can save the future investments. Do you and your parents share household expenses? Yes, we do. It's cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, IT feels good to contribute exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad's constant questions about my plans. It's the same every day, I suppose, IT his way of showing he cares. But I can be a bit much. Parents do that. How to concern? You need to understand them. I get the same from mine, but I can't imagine what will happen if I leave them alone, but if they need me. Plus, it's not just about the money, it's about the support system. Yeah, that's a tough thought, but there's also the aspect of independence to consider. Listen to the next question. Mark, what about going to the colony camp for teens . next week? What kind of camp is IT? It's a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. Students will learn safe knife skills, how debate cakes and some other cooking skills. I'm really interested in that. Where will you be held? IT will be held at Joliet junior college. Can anyone take part in IT? No, it's just open to high school students. Since we are already in our first year in high school, we both can go to IT. good. How long will IT last? IT will last for four days in all, it'll begin at eight thirty AM on january twenty second. Will you have time then? Yes, I don't have any plans for those days yet. good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day? It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike. I think so he can drop us on his way to work. Mark, what about going to the colony camp for teens next week? What kind of camp IT? It's a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. Students will learn safe knife skills, how debate cakes and some other cooking skills. I'm really interested in that. Where will you be held? IT will be held at Joliet junior college. Can anyone take part in IT? No, it's just open to high school students. Since we are already in our first year in high school. we both can go to IT. good. How long will IT last? It'll last for four days. In all, it'll begin at eight thirty AM on january twenty second. Will you have time then? Yes, I don't have any plans for those days yet. good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day? It's not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike. I think so he can drop us on his way to work. Listen to the next question. Europa park in germany is probably the biggest theme park in europe. It's been open since one hundred and seventy five. So it's also one of the oldest, the mac family who's still partly own europe park, build the hotel on the side of a castle which dates back to fourteen forty two. Most of the visitors are from germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in europe, such as france and switzerland. The park attracts over four million visitors every year. Europe parks rides are for all ages, including the highest roller costers in europe. There are now forty eight rides in total, more than enough for a two day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer when the weather is Better, but I can get busy during the holiday season. Europe park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the midd summer party when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, europe park isn't open during the winter, but you can visit from April to november when the park is open from nine o'clock AM to six o'clock PM. For more information, you can go to the website at. Europa park in germany is probably the biggest theme park in europe. It's been open since seventeen seventy five. So it's also one of the oldest, the mac family who's still partly own europe park, build the hotel on the side of a castle, which dates back to fourteen forty two. Most of the visitors are from germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in europe, such as france and switzerland. The park attracts over four million visitors every year. Europe parks rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in europe. There are now forty eight rides in total, more than enough for a two day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer when the weather is Better, but I can get busy during the holiday season. Europe park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the midd summer party, when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, europe park isn't open during the winter, but you can visit from April to november when the park is open from nine o'clock AM to six o'clock PM. For more information, you can go to the website at. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■ 20242025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三郁分语言超用共两节，寓分川分别 第二节共1●小圆：每小题15分，满分15分) 缺考 57 年记 贴条形码区 61 62 63 4 65 第因幕分写作（典再节，需分4转分） 0 0 注麻率果 第一节满分15分) 、2 2 2 1 1前 3 3 3 队真输变脑号只所葉条形冈。 My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色掌提的鉴字笔填写。字体工整。 6 H 67 苦若案无败，在夏短，成表上作若麦胶， 》 7 4保特卡值清洁，不要到叠、不弄硫、，不使州通 改清、制银刀。 选择愿（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-2如小题，每小喝1.5分：2140小喜，每小题25分：411小题，每小图1分.) 1 IAIIRIICI 车1AII1C1 B IAIIRIICI 61411H11C 1 IAIIBIICI TIAH重IICI I日1A1H■IC1 131A11B11C1 第二节满分25分) A IAIISIICI 多tA1I=IC1 11A81年C 81411811G到 Soghia hesitated bur then nodded. 4 IAILBIICI 9JAIIRIICI 141A1181HC1 BIAIIRIICE IAIISIICI 神1A1参利C 1g1A118C #1A11811C1 IAIIBIICIDI 36141B1HC1D1HE111@ 扫1A11n11C101.71a1111e11● 好1A181IeII 51411nI1Ct4011elF11o 31s11n1Ic110 2等141I11C11● 号IAI9HC1IP可 381411411CUB1IEH11G 41A计aHC111 91A11C1=1 划IA1量IC11 91A118日C1t11gHF11o 51A11n1Hc10 琴1AICH可 4特1A11nHCD11H10 514I量1G11B 种IA1CH●1 1A1量tC1川 4214111c1D IAIRIICII● 见1 AIIRIICII D IAUBIICIOI 箱4sC1● 分【44C11B 441A11n11C111 释IA1春11C11●1 4【AH8 ICIID可 4s1Ain11Ci1D1约aii11CH●1 琴1A11aHC1iB1 请存各型目留济型风域内作荐，植山■色联鞋当电比视线门答素上效： 请在洛写目物消器国规内作容，超出国色不形和用满性方情实无我 美语第1面（共2面） 氨语第2耳（共2年） 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用) 英语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第1部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1—5 CBCCC 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 6—10 BAACA 11—15 BAACB 16—20 ACABB 第2部分 第3部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 第二节：(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 36. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 56. are celebrated 57. with 58. to exchange 59. includes 60. significance 61. its 62. dating 63. and 64. which 65. widely 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】1 My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my views on setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. I firmly believe fireworks should be allowed during the Spring Festival. First, fireworks are deeply rooted in our Spring Festival traditions, symbolizing scaring away evil and welcoming fortune. Second, fireworks create a magical and festive atmosphere, where they light up the night sky with crackling sparkles, filling the air with joyful cheers and magical holiday spirit. Third, setting off fireworks is a great way for families to bond. Gathering in the courtyard, everyone shares the excitement. All in all, fireworks make our Spring Festival more complete. Let’s celebrate with them! Thank you! 【参考范文】2 My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my views on setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. From my perspective, we should firmly oppose the use of fireworks during the Spring Festival. First, Fireworks are a major source of air pollution, endangering public health. The harmful chemicals released from fireworks increases the risk of lung diseases. Second, fireworks bring serious safety risks. Each year, numerous accidents occur, resulting in property damage and injuries. Third, the production and consumption of fireworks contribute to unnecessary waste. The money wasted on fireworks could be invested in more meaningful projects, like environmental protection. It’s time to move away from the tradition of setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. Let’s make Spring Festival greener and safer! Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Sophia hesitated but then nodded. She knew deep down she couldn’t let one bad experience define her. With Mrs. Carlson’s encouragement, Sophia signed up for a smaller, local competition. This time, they focused not just on her technique but on building her confidence. Mrs. Carlson introduced Sophia to breathing exercises and visualization techniques to calm her nerves. Slowly but surely, Sophia began to feel a change within herself. On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready. As she stepped onto the stage, she took a deep breath, visualized the notes, and let her fingers glide over the keys. The anxiety was there, but she didn’t let it control her. The music flowed from her heart, and when she played the final note, the audience erupted into applause. Sophia won first place. More than the trophy, the experience taught her a lesson she would carry forever: failure is just a pause, not an ending. With perseverance and belief in oneself, even the most daunting challenges can be overcome. ( 2 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用) 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三~选择性必修一(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Exercise every morning. C. Go to an exercise class. 2.Who used to own the building? A. The woman. B. The royal family. C. The farmers. 3.Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a travel agency. C. In a hospital. 5.How much money did the man lend the woman? A. $70. B. $80. C. $100. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6,7小题。 6. What does the woman want to know? A. Where to plant a tree. B. Where to park her car. C. Where to put up a sign. 7. Where is the sign? A. Behind a tree. B. Around the corner. C. Opposite the building. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8,9小题。 8. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Practise playing football. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Go to a concert with the man. 9. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At six p. m. next Thursday. B. At eight p. m. this Saturday. C. At seven p. m. next Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12小题。 10. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 11. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 12. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What will students mainly do at the camp? A. Learn to cook. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Exchange food culture. 14. Who can take part in the camp? A. College students. B. Pre-school children. C. High school students. 15. When will the camp end? A. On Jan.22nd. B. On Jan.25th. C. On Jan.26th. 16. How will the speakers go to the camp? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It hosts many events. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It is often open until midnight. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deciduous forests(落叶林) are home to many wild animals. The development and expansion of human in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered. Giant Panda The giant panda, one of the most recognizable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam, Because of its limited diet — the panda’s main source of food is bamboo — the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range. Gray and Red Wolves The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declare extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California. Red-Crowned Crane The red-crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea an eastern China, Agricultural expansion and deforestation (森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane’s primary habitats For a time, the crane was thought to have complete disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts. Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan. European Mink Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south, Destruction of the mink’s aquatic (水的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species’ population, which has been reduced by 85 per cent since the mid-19th century. 21. What has caused the wild animals to become endangered? A. Global warming. B. International trade. C. Environmental pollution. D. The invasion of mankind. 22. Which species is native to southeastern United States? A. European Mink. B. Red Wolves. C. Red-Crowned Crane. D. Giant Panda. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call for more efforts to protect forests B. To study the living habits of wild animals C. To introduce some endangered species D. To find ways to protect wild animals B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. It’s perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal. 24. What’s Monger’s purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship? A. To collect contributions for a good cause. B. To prove his ability to drive race cars. C. To prepare for the Paralympics. D. To test his new prosthetic legs. 25. Why was Monger’s training especially difficult? A. His preparations fell short. B. He had to train alone without any support. C. He had never done endurance sports before. D. His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 26. What can be expected of Monger in the future? A. He may leave the sports field completely. B. He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C. He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D. He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 27. Which words can best describe Monger? A. Tough-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Lucky and generous. D. Independent and skilled. C Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 29. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 30. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. D AI image generation seems to be everywhere: on TikTok, the popular AI filter(滤镜) shows you what you look like in the cartoon style. There’s no denying that they’re fun. While there’s an initial excitement at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. Children’s illustrators(插画师) were quick to raise concerns about the technology on social media. Among them is illustrator Rob Biddulph. Biddulph says, “AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what I believe art to be. Basically, I have always felt that art is all about translating something that you feel innernally into something that exists externally. True art is about the creative process much more than the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.” Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. Illustrator Anoosha Syed says, “AI can only copy. AI doesn’t create its own. It samples everyone’s and then mashes it into something else. This is essentially what AI art is doing.” The blurring(模糊) of creative boundaries is leaving many artists raging against the AI art generators. What’s more, there’s a more underlying danger: the ability to create images that are potentially illegal. The increasing use of AI, says illustrator Dapo Adeola, will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. “For me,” he says, “there’s already a negative bias(偏见) towards the creative industry. Something like this strengthens an argument that what we do is easy and we shouldn’t be able to earn the money we command.” The influences of AI image generation are far-reaching and could impact everything from films to graphic novels and more, but artists and illustrators firmly believe their fans won't be convinced by AI art. “Children’s books are highly complex, various forms of communication,” says illustrator Harry Woodgate. “The kids who read them expect a great deal, not only from the stories and illustrations, but from the people who make them.” 32. What is Rob Biddulph’s opinion of AI image generation? A. It can translate something external. B. It showcases a process of creativity. C. It focuses more on the final work. D. It can’t create its works but copy. 33. What does the underlined word “raging” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Serious. D. Excited. 34. Which of the following does Dapo Adeola agree with? A. AI image generation is potentially illegal. B. AI art has a significant effect on creativity. C. Artistic work lacks complexity and challenge. D. The popularity of AI reduces the value of the works. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Artists and kids rarely communicate. B. AI images have no effect on kids’ books. C. Children expect AI images from books. D. Artists doubt if AI images satisfy their fans. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout. ___36___ This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life. So it’s truly worth scheduling these short movement breaks into your day. One simple way to exercise is by walking every day. You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it. Gradually, you’ll notice that your 10-minute walk might become a 20-or 30-minute one on some days. ___37___ For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on. ___38___ So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. ___39___ Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. Just move to the rhythm (韵律) of these songs in any way that feels right to you. This can even be done in the comfort of your own home. Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise. ___40___ These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. A. Joining a group is necessary. B. The first thing to prepare is a pair of sports shoes. C. Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. D. However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. E. Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. F. If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. G. Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them ___41___ such visits as they are always afraid of needles(针). ___42___, things went well this time. Both of them had lost ___43___ since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. ___44___, I felt a sense of envy(羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What ___45___ me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though ___46___, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he ___47___ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to ___48___, he gave her a hug(拥抱) which she ___49___ with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden ___50___ came over me. As parents, we often ___51___ what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to ___52___. His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug—can really ___53___ someone’s day. My son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and ___54___ sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel ___55___ for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 41. A. refuses B. considers C. enjoys D. doubts 42. A. Thus B. Still C. Again D. Then 43. A. weight B. balance C. confidence D. interest 44. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 45. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 46. A. poor B. nervous C. ready D. proud 27. A. bought B. posted C. returned D. gifted 48. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 49. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 50. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. suggestion 51. A. worry about B. depend on C. take over D. believe in 52. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 53. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 54. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 55. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. eager 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditions are an important part of Chinese culture. Major festivals like Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival ___56___(celebrate) enthusiastically(热情地). They are a part of the Chinese way of life. Each festival has unique customs and traditions, ___57___ Chinese New Year being the most important and celebrated festival. Families gather ___58___(exchange) gifts, eat traditional food, and watch firework displays during this time. Mooncakes are aspecial food for the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration. The Dragon Boat Festival ___59___(include) dragon boat races and eating sticky rice dumplings. Traditional Chinese cuisine and tea culture are also of great ___60___(significant) to Chinese traditions. Chinese cuisine(菜肴) is famous for ___61___(it) different flavours and ingredients (成分) and a long history ___62___(date) back thousands of years. Chinese tea culture is also deeply rooted(使生根) in Chinese history and important to Chinese life. Brewing and drinking tea is considered an important social custom, ___63___ tea houses are popular gathering places for friends and families. Traditional Chinese medicine, ___64___ is based on balancing the body’s energy or “Qi” to maintain good health, is another important part of Chinese culture. What’s more, Chinese health traditions such as Tai Chi and Qigong are also ___65___(wide) practised to maintain good health and longevity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对春节是否允许燃放烟花写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia had always loved music. From the moment she could tap her tiny fingers on the piano keys, melodies(旋律) seemed to pour from her soul. Her parents were often amazed at her natural talent, and her music teacher, Mrs. Carlson, claimed she was a talent. Encouraged by their praise, Sophia decided to enter the Harmony Youth Music Competition. Months of preparation followed. Every day after school, Sophia practised tirelessly, her fingers dancing across the keys of the family’s old piano. Her chosen piece was a challenging one — Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. Though it tested her skills, she poured her heart into every note, determined to make it perfect. As the competition day neared, an unexpected guest began to shadow Sophia — anxiety. No matter how hard she practised, a small, continuing voice whispered doubts in her ear. What if you forget the notes? What if you make a mistake in front of everyone? On the day of the competition, her hands shook as she waited backstage. When her name was called, she walked to the grand piano under the spotlight, her heart pounding louder than the applause. She sat down, placed her fingers on the keys, and began to play. But halfway through, her mind went empty. Her fingers hesitated, hitting a sour note that echoed(回荡) through the silent hall. The whispers in her mind turned into a loud sound of self-doubt. Tears blurred(使视线模糊) her eyes as she performed the rest of the piece. When the performance ended, the polite applause felt like knives to her heart. She left the stage defeated. “I can’t do it,” she told Mrs. Carlson later that evening, crying into her hands. “I’m just not good enough.” Mrs. Carlson gently placed a hand on her shoulder. “Sophia, failure is not the end. It’s a stepping stone. Do you want to try again?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sophia hesitated but then nodded.______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready.____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用) 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三~选择性必修一(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Exercise every morning. C. Go to an exercise class. 2.Who used to own the building? A. The woman. B. The royal family. C. The farmers. 3.Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a travel agency. C. In a hospital. 5.How much money did the man lend the woman? A. $70. B. $80. C. $100. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6,7小题。 6. What does the woman want to know? A. Where to plant a tree. B. Where to park her car. C. Where to put up a sign. 7. Where is the sign? A. Behind a tree. B. Around the corner. C. Opposite the building. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8,9小题。 8. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Practise playing football. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Go to a concert with the man. 9. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At six p. m. next Thursday. B. At eight p. m. this Saturday. C. At seven p. m. next Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12小题。 10. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 11. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 12. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What will students mainly do at the camp? A. Learn to cook. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Exchange food culture. 14. Who can take part in the camp? A. College students. B. Pre-school children. C. High school students. 15. When will the camp end? A. On Jan.22nd. B. On Jan.25th. C. On Jan.26th. 16. How will the speakers go to the camp? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It hosts many events. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It is often open until midnight. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deciduous forests(落叶林) are home to many wild animals. The development and expansion of human in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered. Giant Panda The giant panda, one of the most recognizable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam, Because of its limited diet — the panda’s main source of food is bamboo — the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range. Gray and Red Wolves The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declare extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California. Red-Crowned Crane The red-crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea an eastern China, Agricultural expansion and deforestation (森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane’s primary habitats For a time, the crane was thought to have complete disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts. Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan. European Mink Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south, Destruction of the mink’s aquatic (水的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species’ population, which has been reduced by 85 per cent since the mid-19th century. 21. What has caused the wild animals to become endangered? A. Global warming. B. International trade. C. Environmental pollution. D. The invasion of mankind. 22. Which species is native to southeastern United States? A. European Mink. B. Red Wolves. C. Red-Crowned Crane. D. Giant Panda. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call for more efforts to protect forests B. To study the living habits of wild animals C. To introduce some endangered species D. To find ways to protect wild animals B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. It’s perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal. 24. What’s Monger’s purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship? A. To collect contributions for a good cause. B. To prove his ability to drive race cars. C. To prepare for the Paralympics. D. To test his new prosthetic legs. 25. Why was Monger’s training especially difficult? A. His preparations fell short. B. He had to train alone without any support. C. He had never done endurance sports before. D. His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 26. What can be expected of Monger in the future? A. He may leave the sports field completely. B. He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C. He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D. He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 27. Which words can best describe Monger? A. Tough-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Lucky and generous. D. Independent and skilled. C Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 29. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 30. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. D AI image generation seems to be everywhere: on TikTok, the popular AI filter(滤镜) shows you what you look like in the cartoon style. There’s no denying that they’re fun. While there’s an initial excitement at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. Children’s illustrators(插画师) were quick to raise concerns about the technology on social media. Among them is illustrator Rob Biddulph. Biddulph says, “AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what I believe art to be. Basically, I have always felt that art is all about translating something that you feel innernally into something that exists externally. True art is about the creative process much more than the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.” Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. Illustrator Anoosha Syed says, “AI can only copy. AI doesn’t create its own. It samples everyone’s and then mashes it into something else. This is essentially what AI art is doing.” The blurring(模糊) of creative boundaries is leaving many artists raging against the AI art generators. What’s more, there’s a more underlying danger: the ability to create images that are potentially illegal. The increasing use of AI, says illustrator Dapo Adeola, will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. “For me,” he says, “there’s already a negative bias(偏见) towards the creative industry. Something like this strengthens an argument that what we do is easy and we shouldn’t be able to earn the money we command.” The influences of AI image generation are far-reaching and could impact everything from films to graphic novels and more, but artists and illustrators firmly believe their fans won't be convinced by AI art. “Children’s books are highly complex, various forms of communication,” says illustrator Harry Woodgate. “The kids who read them expect a great deal, not only from the stories and illustrations, but from the people who make them.” 32. What is Rob Biddulph’s opinion of AI image generation? A. It can translate something external. B. It showcases a process of creativity. C. It focuses more on the final work. D. It can’t create its works but copy. 33. What does the underlined word “raging” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Serious. D. Excited. 34. Which of the following does Dapo Adeola agree with? A. AI image generation is potentially illegal. B. AI art has a significant effect on creativity. C. Artistic work lacks complexity and challenge. D. The popularity of AI reduces the value of the works. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Artists and kids rarely communicate. B. AI images have no effect on kids’ books. C. Children expect AI images from books. D. Artists doubt if AI images satisfy their fans. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout. ___36___ This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life. So it’s truly worth scheduling these short movement breaks into your day. One simple way to exercise is by walking every day. You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it. Gradually, you’ll notice that your 10-minute walk might become a 20-or 30-minute one on some days. ___37___ For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on. ___38___ So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. ___39___ Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. Just move to the rhythm (韵律) of these songs in any way that feels right to you. This can even be done in the comfort of your own home. Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise. ___40___ These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. A. Joining a group is necessary. B. The first thing to prepare is a pair of sports shoes. C. Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. D. However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. E. Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. F. If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. G. Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them ___41___ such visits as they are always afraid of needles(针). ___42___, things went well this time. Both of them had lost ___43___ since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. ___44___, I felt a sense of envy(羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What ___45___ me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though ___46___, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he ___47___ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to ___48___, he gave her a hug(拥抱) which she ___49___ with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden ___50___ came over me. As parents, we often ___51___ what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to ___52___. His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug—can really ___53___ someone’s day. My son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and ___54___ sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel ___55___ for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 41. A. refuses B. considers C. enjoys D. doubts 42. A. Thus B. Still C. Again D. Then 43. A. weight B. balance C. confidence D. interest 44. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 45. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 46. A. poor B. nervous C. ready D. proud 27. A. bought B. posted C. returned D. gifted 48. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 49. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 50. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. suggestion 51. A. worry about B. depend on C. take over D. believe in 52. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 53. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 54. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 55. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. eager 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditions are an important part of Chinese culture. Major festivals like Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival ___56___(celebrate) enthusiastically(热情地). They are a part of the Chinese way of life. Each festival has unique customs and traditions, ___57___ Chinese New Year being the most important and celebrated festival. Families gather ___58___(exchange) gifts, eat traditional food, and watch firework displays during this time. Mooncakes are aspecial food for the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration. The Dragon Boat Festival ___59___(include) dragon boat races and eating sticky rice dumplings. Traditional Chinese cuisine and tea culture are also of great ___60___(significant) to Chinese traditions. Chinese cuisine(菜肴) is famous for ___61___(it) different flavours and ingredients (成分) and a long history ___62___(date) back thousands of years. Chinese tea culture is also deeply rooted(使生根) in Chinese history and important to Chinese life. Brewing and drinking tea is considered an important social custom, ___63___ tea houses are popular gathering places for friends and families. Traditional Chinese medicine, ___64___ is based on balancing the body’s energy or “Qi” to maintain good health, is another important part of Chinese culture. What’s more, Chinese health traditions such as Tai Chi and Qigong are also ___65___(wide) practised to maintain good health and longevity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对春节是否允许燃放烟花写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第2节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia had always loved music. From the moment she could tap her tiny fingers on the piano keys, melodies(旋律) seemed to pour from her soul. Her parents were often amazed at her natural talent, and her music teacher, Mrs. Carlson, claimed she was a talent. Encouraged by their praise, Sophia decided to enter the Harmony Youth Music Competition. Months of preparation followed. Every day after school, Sophia practised tirelessly, her fingers dancing across the keys of the family’s old piano. Her chosen piece was a challenging one — Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. Though it tested her skills, she poured her heart into every note, determined to make it perfect. As the competition day neared, an unexpected guest began to shadow Sophia — anxiety. No matter how hard she practised, a small, continuing voice whispered doubts in her ear. What if you forget the notes? What if you make a mistake in front of everyone? On the day of the competition, her hands shook as she waited backstage. When her name was called, she walked to the grand piano under the spotlight, her heart pounding louder than the applause. She sat down, placed her fingers on the keys, and began to play. But halfway through, her mind went empty. Her fingers hesitated, hitting a sour note that echoed(回荡) through the silent hall. The whispers in her mind turned into a loud sound of self-doubt. Tears blurred(使视线模糊) her eyes as she performed the rest of the piece. When the performance ended, the polite applause felt like knives to her heart. She left the stage defeated. “I can’t do it,” she told Mrs. Carlson later that evening, crying into her hands. “I’m just not good enough.” Mrs. Carlson gently placed a hand on her shoulder. “Sophia, failure is not the end. It’s a stepping stone. Do you want to try again?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sophia hesitated but then nodded._________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 9 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用) 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三~选择性必修一(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Exercise every morning. C. Go to an exercise class. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ve tried going on a diet before, but it has never worked. M: Why not go to an exercise class? W: I have done that too, but it was too hard for me to make it a habit. M: I see. 2.Who used to own the building? A. The woman. B. The royal family. C. The farmers. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Who lived in this part of the castle? W: Well, it belonged to the royal family. They would stay here during times of trouble. The farmers who kept animals for them would stay together. M: Thank you for such an interesting tour. 3.Why is the man making the call? A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B. To make work arrangements. C. To have his house repaired. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a travel agency. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is this your first visit? M: No, I come here every week. W: Oh, I see. The doctor will be with you shortly. 5.How much money did the man lend the woman? A. $70. B. $80. C. $100. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now? M: You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so…now you still owe me ten dollars. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What does the woman want to know? A. Where to plant a tree. B. Where to park her car. C. Where to put up a sign. 7. Where is the sign? A. Behind a tree. B. Around the corner. C. Opposite the building. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】M: Excuse me, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You’re blocking the emergency exit for the theater. W: I’m sorry. I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? M: The sign is here, just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there’s lots of parking available by the side of the building. W: Thanks. I’ll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches. M: We have planned to do so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Practise playing football. B. Have dinner with her friend. C. Go to a concert with the man. 9. When will the speakers meet outside the Kent Theater? A. At six p. m. next Thursday. B. At eight p. m. this Saturday. C. At seven p. m. next Tuesday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】M: Hello, Shelley, shall we go to a concert at eight o’clock this Thursday evening? M: Let me see, oh, I am sorry. I’ll be having dinner with a friend then. M: How about Saturday or Sunday? W: Sorry, I have football practice. M: What a pity! When would you have time then? W: The following Tuesday. Is that OK with you? M: Fine. So shall we meet at seven outside the Ken Theater? W: All right. See you there then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12小题。 10. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 11. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 12. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【原文】M: Have you considered moving out, Jenna? W: Sort of, but I think my parents enjoy my company at home. Plus the financial support is the biggest challenge. How about you? M: Not really. I’m still loving the home cooked meals too much and without rent I can save for future investments. W: Do you and your parents share household expenses? M: Yes, we do. It’s cheaper than renting an apartment, right? Plus, it feels good to contribute. W: Exactly. The only less positive aspect is my dad’s constant questions about my plans. It’s the same every day. I suppose it’s his way of showing he cares, but it can be a bit much. M: Parents do that out of concern. You need to understand them. I get the same from mine but I can’t imagine what will happen if I leave them alone. But if they need me? Plus, it’s not just about the money, it’s about the support system. W: Yeah, that’s a tough thought. But there’s also the aspect of independence to consider. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What will students mainly do at the camp? A. Learn to cook. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Exchange food culture. 14. Who can take part in the camp? A. College students. B. Pre-school children. C. High school students. 15. When will the camp end? A. On Jan.22nd. B. On Jan.25th. C. On Jan.26th. 16. How will the speakers go to the camp? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【原文】W: Mark, what about going to the Culinary Camp for Teens next week? M: What kind of camp is it? W: It’s a camp for teenagers who want to learn how to prepare meals. Students will learn safe knife skills, how to bake cakes, and some other cooking skills. M: I’m really interested in that. Where will it be held? W: It’ll be held at Joliet Junior College. M: Can anyone take part in it? W: No. It’s just open to high school students. Since we’re already in our first year in high school, we both can go to it. M: Good. How long will it last? W: It’ll last for four days in all. It’ll begin at 8:30 am on January 22nd. Will you have time then? M: Yes. I don’t have any plans for those days yet. W: Good. By the way, can you ask your brother to give us a lift every day? It’s not convenient for us to take a bus or ride a bike. M: I think so. He can drop us on his way to work. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. When did Europa Park open? A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975. 18. Where do most visitors come from? A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland. 19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. 20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter? A. It hosts many events. B. It is closed most of the time. C. It is often open until midnight. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【原文】 W: Europa Park in Germany is probably the biggest theme park in Europe. It’s been open since 1975 so it’s also one of the oldest. The Mack family, who still partly own Europa Park, built the hotel on the site of a castle which dates back to 1442. Most of the visitors are from Germany, but large numbers of people also visit from other countries in Europe, such as France and Switzerland. The park attracts over 4 million visitors every year. Europa Park’s rides are for all ages, including the highest roller coasters in Europe. There are now 48 rides in total, more than enough for a two-day visit. The best time to visit the park is in summer, when the weather is better, but it can get busy during the holiday season. Europa Park hosts many events throughout the summer season. The biggest of these include the midsummer party, when the theme park is open until midnight. Apart from a few special events, Europa Park isn’t open during the winter. But you can visit from April to November, when the park is open from nine o’clock am to six o’clock pm. For more information you can go to the website at... 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deciduous forests(落叶林) are home to many wild animals. The development and expansion of human in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered. Giant Panda The giant panda, one of the most recognizable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam, Because of its limited diet — the panda’s main source of food is bamboo — the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range. Gray and Red Wolves The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declare extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California. Red-Crowned Crane The red-crowned crane is native to Japan, Korea an eastern China, Agricultural expansion and deforestation (森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane’s primary habitats For a time, the crane was thought to have complete disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts. Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan. European Mink Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south, Destruction of the mink’s aquatic (水的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species’ population, which has been reduced by 85 per cent since the mid-19th century. 21. What has caused the wild animals to become endangered? A. Global warming. B. International trade. C. Environmental pollution. D. The invasion of mankind. 22. Which species is native to southeastern United States? A. European Mink. B. Red Wolves. C. Red-Crowned Crane. D. Giant Panda. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call for more efforts to protect forests B. To study the living habits of wild animals C. To introduce some endangered species D. To find ways to protect wild animals 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种生活在落叶林中的濒危野生动物，分析了它们濒危的原因，并呼吁关注和保护。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The development and expansion of human in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.(人类在森林中的发展和扩张导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝)”可知，野生动物濒危的主要原因是人类活动的入侵。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gray and Red Wolves部分中“The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declare extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California.(体型较小的红狼原产于美国东南部，1980年被宣布在野外灭绝，尽管保护工作已将一些圈养的小种群重新引入加利福尼亚的野外)”可知，原产于美国东南部的物种是红狼。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段指出人类在森林中的活动导致许多当地物种濒危，然后分别介绍了大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤、欧洲水貂这几种濒危物种的相关情况，包括它们的栖息地、现状等。由此推断文章的目的是介绍一些濒危物种。故选C。 B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. It’s perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal. 24. What’s Monger’s purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship? A. To collect contributions for a good cause. B. To prove his ability to drive race cars. C. To prepare for the Paralympics. D. To test his new prosthetic legs. 25. Why was Monger’s training especially difficult? A. His preparations fell short. B. He had to train alone without any support. C. He had never done endurance sports before. D. His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 26. What can be expected of Monger in the future? A. He may leave the sports field completely. B. He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C. He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D. He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 27. Which words can best describe Monger? A. Tough-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Lucky and generous. D. Independent and skilled. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国赛车手Billy Monger在17岁时因赛车事故失去双腿，但他并未被打倒。25岁时，他打破了最快完成IRONMAN世界锦标赛的截肢者世界纪录，旨在为一个非营利组织筹集资金，以对抗全球饥饿和改善生活条件。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions.(这位运动员同时也是一名赛车专家，他接受这一挑战的目标是为一家旨在抗击全球饥饿和改善生活条件的非营利组织筹集资金。)”可知，Monger参加比赛的目的是为非营利组织筹集资金，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again.(作为一名双截肢者，Monger面临的准备工作比大多数人更具挑战性。例如，跑步时会对他受伤的腿部造成巨大的压力，因此他的假肢必须完美贴合，否则疼痛和酸痛可能会让他放弃。接下来是自行车项目，Monger决定骑普通自行车而不是手摇自行车。这意味着这位曾经的赛车手不得不重新学习基础知识。)”可知，Monger的训练难是因为他的假肢让他跑步和骑自行车很困难，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal.(在打破纪录后，Monger表示，他已经将目光坚定地投向了2028年洛杉矶残奥会，他希望届时能代表英国参加残奥铁人三项比赛。无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，Monger将继续追求自己的梦想，同时帮助他人，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world.( 去年10月，Monger在世界锦标赛上打破了最快完成IRONMAN比赛的截肢者世界纪录，而这项赛事被认为是世界上最具挑战性的耐力项目之一。)”可知，Monger在失去双腿后依然坚持训练并打破世界纪录，因此他是意志力坚强的；且根据文章最后一段“Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal.(无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，他想要成为榜样并为他人提供支持，因此他的行为是激励他人的。故选A。 C Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you. Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings. Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts. SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace. It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy. If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not let someone use the password or any other backup method. Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint scan. Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection also will lead to this feature. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To set a phone-stealing scene. B. To introduce the following text. C. To remind readers to be cautious. D. To explain how password theft directly causes device loss. 29. What can SDP do to add security for users? A. Stop iCloud files from being deleted. B. Make it less likely to enter the phone. C. Secure Apple accounts with remote locking. D. Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts. 30. What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone? A. Previous passwords. B. A new security setting. C. An Apple ID account. D. Identity recognition. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B. Apple ID security settings. C. Usage of biometric features. D. Apple’s iOS operating system. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken from you.(想象你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假设了一个情境：别人盗取你的iPhone密码然后手机上的个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(它有一个新功能，称为失窃设备保护(SDP)。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，SDP可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.(iPhone制造商苹果公司(Apple)最近发布了iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护(SDP)。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选A。 D AI image generation seems to be everywhere: on TikTok, the popular AI filter(滤镜) shows you what you look like in the cartoon style. There’s no denying that they’re fun. While there’s an initial excitement at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. Children’s illustrators(插画师) were quick to raise concerns about the technology on social media. Among them is illustrator Rob Biddulph. Biddulph says, “AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what I believe art to be. Basically, I have always felt that art is all about translating something that you feel innernally into something that exists externally. True art is about the creative process much more than the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.” Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. Illustrator Anoosha Syed says, “AI can only copy. AI doesn’t create its own. It samples everyone’s and then mashes it into something else. This is essentially what AI art is doing.” The blurring(模糊) of creative boundaries is leaving many artists raging against the AI art generators. What’s more, there’s a more underlying danger: the ability to create images that are potentially illegal. The increasing use of AI, says illustrator Dapo Adeola, will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. “For me,” he says, “there’s already a negative bias(偏见) towards the creative industry. Something like this strengthens an argument that what we do is easy and we shouldn’t be able to earn the money we command.” The influences of AI image generation are far-reaching and could impact everything from films to graphic novels and more, but artists and illustrators firmly believe their fans won't be convinced by AI art. “Children’s books are highly complex, various forms of communication,” says illustrator Harry Woodgate. “The kids who read them expect a great deal, not only from the stories and illustrations, but from the people who make them.” 32. What is Rob Biddulph’s opinion of AI image generation? A. It can translate something external. B. It showcases a process of creativity. C. It focuses more on the final work. D. It can’t create its works but copy. 33. What does the underlined word “raging” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Serious. D. Excited. 34. Which of the following does Dapo Adeola agree with? A. AI image generation is potentially illegal. B. AI art has a significant effect on creativity. C. Artistic work lacks complexity and challenge. D. The popularity of AI reduces the value of the works. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Artists and kids rarely communicate. B. AI images have no effect on kids’ books. C. Children expect AI images from books. D. Artists doubt if AI images satisfy their fans. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能图像生成存在的问题及带来的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“True art is about the creative process much more than the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process.(真正的艺术更多的是关于创作过程，而不是最终的作品。而简单地按下一个按钮来生成图像并不是一个创作过程)”可知，Rob Biddulph认为AI图像生成只是简单地按下一个按钮来生成图像，它更关注最终的作品而不是创作过程。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线所在句子的前文“Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. Illustrator Anoosha Syed says, “AI can only copy. AI doesn’t create its own. It samples everyone’s and then mashes it into something else. This is essentially what AI art is doing.”(除了创造力方面的问题，还有更深层次的问题。为了生成图像，人工智能生成器依赖于已有的艺术作品和文本数据库。插画家阿努沙·赛义德说：“人工智能只能复制。人工智能无法自行创作。它采集所有人的(作品元素)，然后将它们拼凑成别的东西。这本质上就是人工智能艺术正在做的事情。”)” 以及后文 “What’s more, there’s a more underlying danger: the ability to create images that are potentially illegal.(此外，还有一个更为隐蔽的危险：即人工智能具备生成可能涉及违法的图像的能力)”可知，人工智能图像生成存在诸多问题，所以这种对创作界限的模糊使得很多艺术家对人工智能艺术生成器很生气。故划线词意思是“生气的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The increasing use of AI, say’s illustrator Dapo Adeola, will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists.(插画家Dapo Adeola表示，AI的日益使用也将导致艺术家作品的贬值)”可知，Dapo Adeola同意AI的流行降低了作品的价值。故选D。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The influences of AI image generation are far-reaching and could impact everything from films to graphic novels and more, but artists and illustrators firmly believe their fans won’t be convinced by AI art. “Children’s books are highly complex, various forms of communication,” says illustrator Harry Woodgate. “The kids who read them expect a great deal, not only from the stories and illustrations, but from the people who make them.”(AI图像生成的影响是深远的，可能会影响从电影到图像小说等方方面面，但艺术家和插画家坚信他们的粉丝不会被AI艺术所说服。插画家Harry Woodgate说：“儿童读物是非常复杂的，是各种交流形式的结合。读这些书的孩子期望很高，不仅对故事和插图，而且对创作这些书的人也是如此。”)”可推知，艺术家们怀疑AI图像是否能满足他们的粉丝。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout. ___36___ This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life. So it’s truly worth scheduling these short movement breaks into your day. One simple way to exercise is by walking every day. You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it. Gradually, you’ll notice that your 10-minute walk might become a 20-or 30-minute one on some days. ___37___ For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on. ___38___ So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before. ___39___ Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout. Just move to the rhythm (韵律) of these songs in any way that feels right to you. This can even be done in the comfort of your own home. Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise. ___40___ These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals. A. Joining a group is necessary. B. The first thing to prepare is a pair of sports shoes. C. Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music. D. However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized. E. Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly. F. If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time. G. Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即使时间有限也可以通过一些短时间的锻炼方式来达到锻炼目的，包括散步、慢跑、跟着音乐运动以及做家务等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Some days it seems nearly impossible to find even half an hour for a workout.(有些日子似乎几乎不可能找到半个小时的时间来锻炼。)”以及下文“This means that if you manage to get three 10-minute exercise periods, you greatly reduce the possibility of developing serious health problems later in life.(这意味着，如果你设法进行三次10分钟的锻炼，你将大大降低日后患上严重健康问题的可能性。)”可知，上文说没时间锻炼，下文说锻炼有好处，此处应是表转折引出锻炼的好处。D选项“However, the benefits of exercise are widely recognized.(然而，锻炼的好处已得到广泛认可。)”起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You can walk your dog. If you usually just let your dog out a few times a day, turn one of those outings into a proper walk with it.(你可以遛狗。如果你通常每天只让你的狗出去几次，那就把其中一次外出变成一次合适的散步。)”可知，上文讲了遛狗这种散步方式，此处应是针对没有狗的人提出的散步建议。F选项“If you don’t have such an animal friend, force yourself to take a daily walk at a specific time.(如果你没有这样的动物朋友，强迫自己在特定的时间每天散步。)”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“For those who are used to running, it’s quite convenient to break into a jog whenever and wherever you are, as long as you have comfortable shoes on.(对于那些习惯跑步的人来说，只要你穿着舒适的鞋子，随时随地开始慢跑是非常方便的。)”以及下文“So after this quick exercise, you can smoothly return to work or go on with whatever activity you were busy with before.(所以在这个快速的锻炼之后，你可以顺利地回到工作中，或者继续你之前忙于的任何活动。)”可知，此处应是进一步说明慢跑时间短带来的好处，方便后续继续做其他事情。G选项“Jogging for 10 minutes won’t make you overly sweaty or mess your hair due to the short time.(慢跑10分钟不会因为时间短而让你过度出汗或弄乱你的头发。)”，说明了慢跑时间短的优势。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Choose three songs that always get you active. Since most songs last between 3 — 4minutes, three of them provide the perfect time for a short workout.(选择三首能让你活跃起来的歌曲。由于大多数歌曲持续3到4分钟，三首歌为短暂的锻炼提供了完美的时间。)”可知，此段是围绕通过听音乐来锻炼展开的。C选项“Another enjoyable way to exercise is through music.(另一种愉快的锻炼方式是通过音乐。)”，引出了下文关于通过音乐锻炼的内容。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Doing housework can also be a form of exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves or cutting unwanted branches in your yard are part of your daily chores. If you complete these tasks every day for a week, you will get some exercise.(做家务也可以是一种锻炼形式。花十分钟在院子里扫树叶或修剪不需要的树枝是你日常家务的一部分。如果你连续一周每天都完成这些任务，你就会得到一些锻炼。)”以及下文“These activities all count as 10 minutes of movement, contributing to your overall daily exercise goals.(这些活动都算作 10 分钟的运动，有助于实现你的总体日常锻炼目标。)”可知，此处应是继续说明做家务这种锻炼方式的其他好处。E选项“Besides, you’ll also save some money on keeping your yard orderly.(此外，你还可以节省一些整理院子的费用。)”，补充了做家务的好处，与上文和下文衔接紧密。故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a mother of two boys with special needs. Recently I took my two sons for their yearly physical examination. Neither of them ___41___ such visits as they are always afraid of needles(针). ___42___, things went well this time. Both of them had lost ___43___ since we cut back on the junk food in our diets. ___44___, I felt a sense of envy(羡慕) when I saw how physically healthy my younger son was. What ___45___ me most about this visit, though, was seeing my elder son’s performance. Though ___46___, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was done, he ___47___ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were to ___48___, he gave her a hug(拥抱) which she ___49___ with mixed feelings of surprise and joy. And on our walk back outside, a sudden ___50___ came over me. As parents, we often ___51___ what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad. But watching my elder son that day, I saw how much he has to ___52___. His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug—can really ___53___ someone’s day. My son may struggle with some things, but he teaches me something important: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have, and ___54___ sharing it with others. Remember, we should always feel ___55___ for what we do have from the bottom of our heart. 41. A. refuses B. considers C. enjoys D. doubts 42. A. Thus B. Still C. Again D. Then 43. A. weight B. balance C. confidence D. interest 44. A. Under pressure B. On purpose C. By accident D. In fact 45. A. frightened B. calmed C. impressed D. troubled 46. A. poor B. nervous C. ready D. proud 27. A. bought B. posted C. returned D. gifted 48. A. explain B. protest C. leave D. continue 49. A. accepted B. checked C. avoided D. needed 50. A. memory B. realization C. regret D. suggestion 51. A. worry about B. depend on C. take over D. believe in 52. A. improve B. describe C. share D. design 53. A. schedule B. make C. challenge D. prove 54. A. equally B. humorously C. secretly D. generously 55. A. thankful B. responsible C. prepared D. eager 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者带两个有特殊需求的儿子去做年度体检，看到小儿子身体健康感到羡慕，同时被大儿子在体检过程中的表现所打动，从而引发了作者关于父母如何看待孩子以及什么是真正的幸福的思考。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都不喜欢这样的检查，因为他们总是害怕打针。A. refuses拒绝；B. considers考虑；C. enjoys喜欢；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“as they are always afraid of needles” 可知，因为他们害怕打针，所以不喜欢这样的检查。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这次情况很顺利。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过，仍然；C. Again再次；D. Then然后。上文说他们不喜欢体检，下文说这次情况顺利，前后是转折关系，still 有 “不过” 的意思，可表转折。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们减少了饮食中的垃圾食品后，他们俩都瘦了。A. weight体重；B. balance平衡；C. confidence自信；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“since we cut back on the junk food in our diets” 可知，减少垃圾食品的摄入会使体重减轻。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，当我看到我小儿子身体如此健康时，我感到一阵羡慕。A. Under pressure在压力下；B. On purpose故意地；C. By accident偶然地；D. In fact事实上。这里是说实际情况是看到小儿子健康，自己感到羡慕，in fact 符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次体检让我印象最深刻的是我大儿子的表现。A. frightened使害怕；B. calmed使平静；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. troubled 使烦恼。根据下文“ ___45___ most about this visit, though”可知，大儿子的表现给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很紧张，他还是害羞地和护士聊天。A. poor贫穷的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“they are always afraid of needles(针)”可知，他们害怕打针，所以大儿子在体检时应该是紧张的。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切结束后，他送给她一个他做的钥匙链作为酬谢。A. bought买；B. posted邮寄；C. returned归还；D. gifted赠送。根据下文“a key chain he had made as a reward” 可知，大儿子赠送给护士钥匙链。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A. explain解释；B. protest抗议；C. leave离开；D. continue继续。根据下文可知，“on our walk back outside” 可知，是在准备离开的时候，给了护士一个拥抱。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，他给了她一个拥抱，她带着既惊讶又高兴的复杂心情接受了这个拥抱。A. accepted接受；B. checked检查；C. avoided避免；D. needed需要。根据下文“with mixed feelings of surprise and joy” 可知，护士接受了这个拥抱。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们走回外面的路上，我突然有了一个感悟。A. memory记忆；B. realization感悟，认识；C. regret后悔；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“As parents...”作者的思考可知，这里是说作者有了一个感悟。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为父母，我们经常担心我们的孩子不能做什么或者没有什么。A. worry about担心；B. depend on依靠；C. take ove 接管；D. believe in相信。根据上文“As parents”以及下文“what our children can’t do or don’t have. We compare them to others and feel sad.”可知，父母是担心孩子的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天看着我大儿子，我看到了他有很多东西可以分享。A. improve提高；B. describe描述；C. share分享；D. design设计。根据下文“His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug”和“sharing it with others”可知，这些都是大儿子与别人分享的东西。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简单的礼物——一个微笑，一个小礼物，一个拥抱——真的能让别人开心。A. schedule安排；B. make使，制作；C. challenge挑战；D. prove证明。根据上文“His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug”和常识可知，简单的礼物能让人开心。make one's day是固定短语，意为“使某人开心”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都希望不同的事情，但真正的幸福来自看到我们已经拥有的美好，并慷慨地与他人分享。A. equally平等地；B. humorously幽默地；C. secretly秘密地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文大儿子的行为和“sharing it with others”可知，此处指慷慨地与他人分享美好。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们应该从心底里对我们所拥有的感到感激。A. thankful感激的；B. responsible有责任的；C. prepared准备好的；D. eager渴望的。根据上文“real happiness comes from seeing the good we already have” 可知，要对拥有的东西心怀感激。故选A。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditions are an important part of Chinese culture. Major festivals like Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival ___56___(celebrate) enthusiastically(热情地). They are a part of the Chinese way of life. Each festival has unique customs and traditions, ___57___ Chinese New Year being the most important and celebrated festival. Families gather ___58___(exchange) gifts, eat traditional food, and watch firework displays during this time. Mooncakes are aspecial food for the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration. The Dragon Boat Festival ___59___(include) dragon boat races and eating sticky rice dumplings. Traditional Chinese cuisine and tea culture are also of great ___60___(significant) to Chinese traditions. Chinese cuisine(菜肴) is famous for ___61___(it) different flavours and ingredients (成分) and a long history ___62___(date) back thousands of years. Chinese tea culture is also deeply rooted(使生根) in Chinese history and important to Chinese life. Brewing and drinking tea is considered an important social custom, ___63___ tea houses are popular gathering places for friends and families. Traditional Chinese medicine, ___64___ is based on balancing the body’s energy or “Qi” to maintain good health, is another important part of Chinese culture. What’s more, Chinese health traditions such as Tai Chi and Qigong are also ___65___(wide) practised to maintain good health and longevity. 【答案】 56. are celebrated 57. with 58. to exchange 59. includes 60. significance 61. its 62. dating 63. and 64. which 65. widely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化的重要组成部分，包括春节、中秋节等传统节日的庆祝方式，饮食与茶文化的特色，以及中医和养生实践对健康的作用。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：春节、中秋节和端午节等主要节日被热情庆祝。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，celebrate“庆祝”和主语Major festivals之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are celebrated。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：每个节日都有独特的习俗与传统，其中春节是最重要、最盛大的节日。空后为名词短语“Chinese New Year”和现在分词短语“being the most important and celebrated festival”，结合句意可知，空处应用介词with，构成with复合结构，表示伴随。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，家人团聚互赠礼物、享用传统美食并观赏烟花表演。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用exchange“交换”的不定式形式。故填to exchange。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：月饼是中秋节的特有食品，端午节包括赛龙舟和吃粽子。空处作句子的谓语，结合上下文可知，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The Dragon Boat Festival是单数，include“包括，包含”应用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国传统饮食和茶文化在传统中也占据重要地位。空处作of的宾语，被great修饰，名词significance符合题意，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词。故填significance。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国菜肴因其多样的风味、丰富的食材以及其数千年的悠久历史而闻名。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国菜肴因其多样的风味、丰富的食材以及其数千年的悠久历史而闻名。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作history的后置定语，date back to“追溯至”和history逻辑上是主动关系，因此用date的现在分词形式。故填dating。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：沏茶与品茶被视为重要的社交习俗，而茶馆是亲友聚会的热门场所。空处连接前后两个完整的句子，两者之间是并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以平衡人体能量或“气”来保持健康为基础的中医，是中华文化的另一重要组成部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Traditional Chinese medicine作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，太极拳和气功等养生传统也被广泛练习，以维持健康与长寿。空处修饰动词practised，副词widely符合题意，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对春节是否允许燃放烟花写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.给出理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my views on setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. I firmly believe fireworks should be allowed during the Spring Festival. First, fireworks are deeply rooted in our Spring Festival traditions, symbolizing scaring away evil and welcoming fortune. Second, fireworks create a magical and festive atmosphere, where they light up the night sky with crackling sparkles, filling the air with joyful cheers and magical holiday spirit. Third, setting off fireworks is a great way for families to bond. Gathering in the courtyard, everyone shares the excitement. All in all, fireworks make our Spring Festival more complete. Let’s celebrate with them! Thank you! My View on Setting off Fireworks during the Spring Festival Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my views on setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. From my perspective, we should firmly oppose the use of fireworks during the Spring Festival. First, Fireworks are a major source of air pollution, endangering public health. The harmful chemicals released from fireworks increases the risk of lung diseases. Second, fireworks bring serious safety risks. Each year, numerous accidents occur, resulting in property damage and injuries. Third, the production and consumption of fireworks contribute to unnecessary waste. The money wasted on fireworks could be invested in more meaningful projects, like environmental protection. It’s time to move away from the tradition of setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival. Let’s make Spring Festival greener and safer! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对春节是否允许燃放烟花写一篇演讲稿，参加英语课“一分钟演讲”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：view →opinion 允许：allow →permit 象征：represent →symbolize 总之：all in all →on the whole 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, fireworks are deeply rooted in our Spring Festival traditions, symbolizing scaring away evil and welcoming fortune. 拓展句：First, fireworks, which are deeply rooted in our Spring Festival traditions, symbolize scaring away evil and welcoming fortune. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I firmly believe fireworks should be allowed during the Spring Festival.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Second, fireworks create a magical and festive atmosphere, where they light up the night sky with crackling sparkles, filling the air with joyful cheers and magical holiday spirit.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语) 第2节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophia had always loved music. From the moment she could tap her tiny fingers on the piano keys, melodies(旋律) seemed to pour from her soul. Her parents were often amazed at her natural talent, and her music teacher, Mrs. Carlson, claimed she was a talent. Encouraged by their praise, Sophia decided to enter the Harmony Youth Music Competition. Months of preparation followed. Every day after school, Sophia practised tirelessly, her fingers dancing across the keys of the family’s old piano. Her chosen piece was a challenging one — Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. Though it tested her skills, she poured her heart into every note, determined to make it perfect. As the competition day neared, an unexpected guest began to shadow Sophia — anxiety. No matter how hard she practised, a small, continuing voice whispered doubts in her ear. What if you forget the notes? What if you make a mistake in front of everyone? On the day of the competition, her hands shook as she waited backstage. When her name was called, she walked to the grand piano under the spotlight, her heart pounding louder than the applause. She sat down, placed her fingers on the keys, and began to play. But halfway through, her mind went empty. Her fingers hesitated, hitting a sour note that echoed(回荡) through the silent hall. The whispers in her mind turned into a loud sound of self-doubt. Tears blurred(使视线模糊) her eyes as she performed the rest of the piece. When the performance ended, the polite applause felt like knives to her heart. She left the stage defeated. “I can’t do it,” she told Mrs. Carlson later that evening, crying into her hands. “I’m just not good enough.” Mrs. Carlson gently placed a hand on her shoulder. “Sophia, failure is not the end. It’s a stepping stone. Do you want to try again?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sophia hesitated but then nodded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sophia hesitated but then nodded. She knew deep down she couldn’t let one bad experience define her. With Mrs. Carlson’s encouragement, Sophia signed up for a smaller, local competition. This time, they focused not just on her technique but on building her confidence. Mrs. Carlson introduced Sophia to breathing exercises and visualization techniques to calm her nerves. Slowly but surely, Sophia began to feel a change within herself. On the day of the local competition, Sophia felt nervous but ready. As she stepped onto the stage, she took a deep breath, visualized the notes, and let her fingers glide over the keys. The anxiety was there, but she didn’t let it control her. The music flowed from her heart, and when she played the final note, the audience erupted into applause. Sophia won first place. More than the trophy, the experience taught her a lesson she would carry forever: failure is just a pause, not an ending. With perseverance and belief in oneself, even the most daunting challenges can be overcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Sophia非常喜欢音乐，在弹钢琴上很有天赋。她为一个音乐比赛努力准备，但比赛时却因为紧张而表现很糟糕。在Carlson老师的鼓励下，她重新振作起来，参加了当地了一个音乐比赛并成功完成弹奏。这次经历让她克服了紧张，获得了珍贵的教训。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“Sophia犹豫了一下，但随后点了点头。”可知，第一段可以描写Sophia不甘放弃自我，在老师的鼓励下报名了当地的比赛，并努力练习弹奏，重建自信。 ②由续写第二段首句“在当地比赛的那天，Sophia感到紧张，但已经准备好了。”可知，第二段可以描写Sophia弹奏时努力克服紧张并成功演奏，以及她的感悟。 2. 段落续写： 答应老师再次尝试——报名当地的比赛——为比赛练习并重建自信——成功比赛——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①报名参加：sign up for/enter for ②关注：focus on/concentrate on ③爆发掌声：erupt into applause/burst into applause ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 担心：anxiety/worry/concern 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As she stepped onto the stage, she took a deep breath, visualized the notes, and let her fingers glide over the keys.(使用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】More than the trophy, the experience taught her a lesson she would carry forever: failure is just a pause, not an ending.(使用了省略关系词的定语从句) ( 23 / 23 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$