专题02 期末复习之单句语法填空100题（必修二Units 1～4）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修二Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．It is truly (type) of him to be 10 minutes earlier before every appointment. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他每次约会都提前 10 分钟，这真是他的典型作风。此处为形容词作表语，type 的形容词形式是typical，表示“典型的；特有的”符合句意。故填typical。 2．The speaker tried to interact with the (audience). 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者试图与观众产生联系。根据句意可知，此处意为“观众”，故应用整体名词audience在句中作宾语，故填audience。 3．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着失业率迅速逼近百万大关，政府面临创造更多就业机会的巨大压力。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the unemployment和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 4．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是因为有许多自动化技术即将广泛地提供给任何人使用。“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语使用复数，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填are。 5．Her (person) makes her popular in group activities. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的个性使她在团体活动中很受欢迎。根据谓语makes，可知用名词单数personality作主语。故填personality。 6．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 7．It’s not you but Mr Anderson who (be) to answer for the incident. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你，而是安德森先生应对这一事件负责。陈述事实用一般现在时，且not...but...句型遵循就近原则，谓语用单数。故填is。 8．Barbara is the only one of the students who (know) when the 34th Olympic Games will be held. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉是学生中唯一知道第34届奥运会何时举行的人。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，且先行词为the only one of the students，从句谓语用三单形式。故填knows。 9．Colleges should give students not only (system) theory education but also practical experience. 【答案】systematic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大学不仅应该给学生系统的理论教育，还应该给他们实践经验。本空修饰名词短语theory education，作定语，应用形容词systematic“系统的”。故填systematic。 10．The team worked hard to improve their (perform), but they failed to achieve the expected results. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个团队努力工作以提高他们的表现，但他们未能达到预期的结果。本空作improve的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用perform的名词形式performance“表现”，不可数名词。故填performance。 11．Our company is seeking a manager, especially one with (creative) and imagination. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司正在招聘一位经理，尤其是一位有创造力和想象力的经理。作介词的宾语，用名词creativity，故填creativity。 12．The director’s (prefer) for natural lighting over artificial sources was evident in the film’s outdoor scenes. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：导演对自然光源而非人造光源的偏好在电影的户外场景中显而易见。根据空前的“The director’s”可知，空处需用名词形式在句中作主语，prefer的名词形式为preference“偏好”，由was可知，应用单数形式。故填preference。 13．The (frequently) of the meetings was reduced to once a month to allow for more focused discussions. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：会议频率减少到每月一次，以便进行更集中的讨论。作主语，用名词frequency，不可数。故填frequency。 14．The audience developed a strong (attach) to the lead character, which was a proof of the actor’s portrayal(刻画). 【答案】attachment 【详解】考查名词。句意：观众对主角产生了强烈的感情，这是对演员演技的证明。作宾语，用名词attachment，空前有不定冠词，故用单数。故填attachment。 15．The director aimed to create a (romance) atmosphere in the scene by using soft lighting. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：导演希望通过柔和的灯光营造一种浪漫的气氛。修饰名词atmosphere用形容词romantic，作定语。故填romantic。 16．On the whole, it was an educational and (event) trip. 【答案】eventful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，这是一次有教育意义且充满大事的旅行。event是名词，意为 “事件”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词 trip，eventful表示“多事的；充满大事的”，符合语境。故填 eventful。 17．If treated promptly and properly, some cancers are highly (cure). 【答案】curable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果得到及时和适当的治疗，一些癌症是可以高度治愈的。根据空前的“are highly”可知，此处应填入一个形容词，构成系表结构。所给词cure为动词，意为“治愈”，其形容词形式为curable，意为“可治愈的”，符合语境。故填curable。 18．My university tutor wrote me a letter of (recommend) to support my job application. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的大学导师给我写了一封推荐信，以支持我的工作申请。根据空前的“a letter of”可知，此处应填入一个名词，构成名词短语“a letter of + 名词”，表示“一封……的信”。所给词recommend为动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation，意为“推荐信；推荐”，符合语境。故填recommendation。 19．With patience and persistence, their (eventually) success became an inspiration to everyone. 【答案】eventual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借耐心和坚持，他们最终的成功鼓舞了所有人。空处修饰名词success，应用形容词eventual作定语，表示“最终的”，故填eventual。 20． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 【答案】Ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保安全需要勤奋、远见卓识，以及对各种情况下潜在风险的持续关注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词requires，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ensuring。 21．He (angle) his chair so that he could sit and watch TV. 【答案】angled 【详解】考查时态。句意：他调整了椅子的角度，以便能坐着看电视。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，He与angle为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填angled。 22．The (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：海滩的位置使它成为开发的最佳地点。空处作主语，需用名词location。故填location。 23．Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不会负责这件事。根据“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是he，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况应用一般现在时，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 24．It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩非常好心地告诉了我们新建火车站的准确位置，所以我们只花了几分钟就找到了它。此处应用名词location作宾语，特指新建火车站的这一位置，应用单数，故填location。 25．The silent student gave the best (solve) to the problem, which was rather beyond our expectation. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位沉默的学生对这个问题给出了最好的解答，这出乎我们的意料。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式solution作宾语表示“解决方案、解答”。故填solution。 Unit 2单句语法填空 26．Ambulances (救护车) took the (injure) to a nearby hospital. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：救护车将伤者送往附近的医院。此处是“the+形容词”用法，表示一类人，the injured“伤者”，故填injured。 27．Regular (aerobic) exercise improves heart function. 【答案】aerobic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有规律的有氧运动可以改善心脏功能。形容词aerobic作定语，修饰名词。故填aerobic。 28．School will hold an art festival, including many activities (range) from a singing competition to talk shows. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校将举办一个艺术节，包括从歌唱比赛到脱口秀等许多活动。空处是非谓语，作activities的后置定语，range“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”和activities逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 29．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains (explore). 【答案】to be explored/unexplored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达地球最深处的旅程使我们意识到世界上还有多少地方有待探索/未探索。此处表示将来的动作，且explore与how much of the world构成被动关系，故用to be done形式；或表示“未探索的”用形容词unexplored，作表语。故填to be explored/ unexplored。 30．According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱迪生说，天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。空处与sweat并列，作表语，且被one percent修饰，应用名词形式inspiration(灵感)，不可数名词，故填inspiration。 31．Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. 【答案】have been exported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多高科技产品从这个地区出口到了国外。这里考查谓语动词，“Over the past few years”是现在完成时的时间标志。句子的主语many high-tech products和动词export之间是被动关系，即“高科技产品被出口”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”。主语many high-tech products是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exported。 32．The little boy smiled with (satisfy) when he saw his parents. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：当这个小男孩看到他的父母时，他满意地笑了。不可数名词satisfaction作宾语。故填satisfaction。 33．Have you heard the news (announce) in the newspaper? 【答案】announced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你听说过报纸上公布的那则消息吗？此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词news，且announce与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填announced。 34．A new library (build) in our city. It will open next year. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们城市正在建一个新的图书馆，它将明年开放。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词build充当句子谓语部分，和主语A new library是被动关系，根据后面will open可推知此处表示“正在被建设”，应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式， 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式。故填is being built。 35．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 【答案】has been unemployed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了，但她每天都在申请工作。由“since the company closed down”可知，句子表示“自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了”，由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用表示状态的形容词“失业的” unemployed，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been unemployed。故填has been unemployed。 36．Nowadays there (exist) a fierce competition in job-hunting among college graduates. 【答案】exists 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，大学毕业生之间的求职竞争非常激烈。此句是一个存在句，根据句中时间状语Nowadays可知，用一般现在时。主语是a fierce competition，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填exists 37．A feasibility study for the project (update) following the completion of field surveys by the engineers in December last year. 【答案】was updated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：工程师于去年十二月完成实地调查后，已就该项目的可行性研究进行更新。根据时间状语“in December last year.”可知，使用一般过去时，主语A feasibility study for the project 和update为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was updated。 38．The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by (master) a few basic principles that others can easily learn. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mastering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：班级里顶尖的学生通过掌握一些其他人也能轻松学会的基本原则来取得学业上的优异成绩。根据句子结构分析，介词“by”后需要接动名词形式作宾语，表示通过某种方式或手段，故此处应填“master”的动名词形式mastering。故填mastering。 39．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breath). 【答案】to breathe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天很早起床。早晨的空气很好呼吸。sth. is + adj. + to do是一个常见结构，其中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。breath的动词形式为breathe，表示“呼吸”之意。根据句意，故填to breathe。 40．Since then, The Diary of Anne Frank (publish) in at least 67 languages. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】has been published 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自那时起，《安妮日记》已被翻译成至少67种语言出版。句中时间状语Since then表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“The Diary of Anne Frank”是出版对象这里表单数意义，且与谓语动词publish是被动关系，因此需使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been published。 41．The old furniture (remove) from the room to make space for the new decorations now. 【答案】is being removed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在，旧家具正从房间里搬走，以便为新装饰品腾出空间。根据时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时，且主语The old furniture与动词remove之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是The old furniture，be动词用is。故填is being removed。 42．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新建的延伸到山那边的路给村民们带来了极大的便利。句子谓语动词是brings，空处应填非谓语动词，且stretch和road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语，修饰名词road。故填stretching。 43．In the last 10 years, large amounts of money to charities to help those children. (donate) 【答案】have been donated 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，大量的钱被捐赠给慈善机构来帮助这些孩子。donate作本句谓语，和主语money之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In the last 10 years可知，用现在完成时。large amounts of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been donated。 44．Up till now, 16 genetic markers that relate to human lifespans (identify). 【答案】have been identified 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经确定了16个与人类寿命有关的遗传标记。主语16 genetic markers和动词identify之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Up till now”可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have been identified。 45．The effects of diet on fighting diseases (investigate) at present. 【答案】are being investigated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前正在研究饮食对对抗疾病的作用。主语effects与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at present可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being investigated。 46．He has been (ban) from driving for six months because he broke the traffic rules. 【答案】banned 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：他因为违反交通规则被禁止驾驶六个月。He与ban为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填banned。 47．Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being overtaken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：教育家威利茨先生说，学校里有明确的证据表明，男生在学业上“落后”了，而且出乎一些人的意料，男生在大学里正在被女生超越。主语是boys和overtake为被动关系，且表示动作在某阶段正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是boys，be动词使用are。故填are being overtaken。 48．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年我出国了，在雪季却在一个炎热的气候中汗流浃背。句中已有谓语动词was ，设空处应用非谓语动词，I和sweat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sweating。 49．The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars (position) on the hill. 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：被尼斯湖传说所吸引的年轻人用他们放在山上的相机和望远镜俯瞰着湖面。分析句子可知，句中“with their cameras and binoculars _____ on the hill”为with的复合结构，“cameras and binoculars”和“position”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“position”的过去分词“positioned”作宾语补足语。故填positioned。 50．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩在比赛中全力以赴，即使受伤也毫不犹豫地打球。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“hesitate”意为“犹豫的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词。故填hesitation。 Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The girl, (represent) our school, will deliver a speech at the meeting. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表我们学校的女孩将在会上发表演讲。此处已有谓语动词will deliver，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词The girl，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填representing。 52．Each region has its unique (custom). 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个地区都有其独特的习俗。可数名词custom作宾语，意为“习俗”，根据常识，一个地区通常有多种不同的习俗，所以这里要用复数形式customs。故填customs。 53．He still remembers the snake that (bite) him during the camping trip last year. 【答案】bit 【详解】考查时态。句意：他仍然记得去年露营旅行期间咬了他的那条蛇。此空应填从句的谓语动词，主语that指代the snake，与bite为主动关系，且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填bit。 54．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。此处使用动名词earning作主语。故填earning。 55．Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 【答案】are clapping 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：现在，当魔术师从帽子里拿出一只兔子时，观众们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“Right now”和时间状语从句“as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，主语audience表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are clapping。 56．It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 【答案】have observed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次共同庆祝这个节日。此处为句型It is the second time that+现在完成时，从句主语为we，助动词用have。故填have observed。 57．In the (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. 【答案】current 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在目前的经济形势下，转行可能不是个好主意。形容词 “current”作定语修饰 “economic situation” ，表示 “在当前的经济形势下”。故填current。 58．It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep (impress). 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是他们第一次见面，理查德决心要给他们留下深刻的印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填impression。 59．The scientists believed the air pollution (slow) down in future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would slow/was going to slow 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家们相信将来空气污染会减缓。根据后文in future可知，此处描述将来的动作，应用将来时，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，谓语用单数。故填would slow或was going to slow。 60．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个（场景）是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。设空处应填名词作表语表示内容，enter的名词形式是entrance，意为“进入；入场”。故填entrance。 61．All the athletes (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. 【答案】have been selected 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两个月里，所有运动员都是从全国数百万人中选拔出来的。此处为谓语动词，根据句子的时间状语in the past two months可知，此处使用现在完成时，结合句意，select与主语All the athletes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been selected。 62．It was announced that the (fly) to Tibet was put off on account of bad weather. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：据宣布，由于天气恶劣，飞往西藏的航班被推迟了。本句是that引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，fly的名词形式是flight。故填flight。 63．Black clouds coloured the sky dark. There (be) a storm. 【答案】was going to be 【详解】考查时态。句意：乌云使天空变得漆黑。将会有一场暴风雨。根据前一句Black clouds coloured the sky dark可知，天空乌云密布，由此可推测接下来将会有一场暴风雨，这里表示对过去的将来情况的推测，时态用过去将来时，其结构为“was/were going to+动词原形”，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was going to be。 64．My friend called me last night and said he (come) to see me this weekend. 【答案】would come 【详解】考查时态。句意：我的朋友昨晚给我打电话，说他这个周末要来看我。根据句中“last night”以及“this weekend”可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为“would + 动词原形”，故填would come。 65．They said they (meet) us at the airport at 9:30 the next day. 【答案】would meet 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们说他们会在第二天早上9:30在机场接我们。meet“迎接”。said后为宾语从句，从句描述过去将要发生的动作，时态应用过去将来时态，形式为“would + 动词原形”。故填would meet。 66．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们祖先的故事和传统代代相传。generation“一代”，可数名词，此处表示“代代相传”，应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填generations。 67．John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰偶尔在早晨去跑步，以清醒头脑，呼吸新鲜空气。空处应为副词，修饰动词“goes”，作状语；occasionally为副词，表示“偶尔、有时”，符合句意。故填occasionally。 68．He took up his (settle) in a new house. 【答案】settlement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在一所新房子里定居下来。his后跟名词，句子表示“他在一所新房子里定居下来”，空格处意为“定居点”，名词是settlement，此处是一个定居点，因此空格处用单数，故填settlement。 69．The number of children receiving free school meals (be)quite large in Nottingham. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在Nottingham，在学校吃免费餐食的学生的数量很大。此处作谓语动词，the number of children为主语，故谓语动词用单数，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is。 70．As we all know, the Spring Festival (fall) on the first day of January in the Chinese lunar calendar. 【答案】falls 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，春节是在中国农历一月的第一天。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填falls。 71．The bicycle tyre blew out at a ( previous ) damaged point. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】previously 【详解】考查副词。句意：自行车轮胎在之前损坏的地方爆裂了。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。previously表“先前地”，为副词，符合句意。故填previously。 72．As we all know, the older one gets, the (precious) time becomes to him. 【答案】more precious 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：众所周知，一个人年龄越大，时间对他来说就越宝贵。分析句子可知，这里考查“the 比较级 ……, the 比级 ……”，表示“越……，越……”，为固定句型，所以此空应用形容词比较级。故填more precious。 73．High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. 【答案】roasted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高端龙井，尝起来像春天的第一批富有糖烤栗子风味的绿色蔬菜，每盎司售价15到100多美元。分析句子可知，空处作chestnuts的后置定语，是非谓语动词，roast与逻辑主语chestnuts是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处侧重chestnuts的特性，应用roast的过去分词形式。故填roasted。 74．Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. 【答案】fortune 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多移民前往加州寻求发财机会，但最终却做了各种各样的零工来谋生。作seek的宾语，固定短语seek one’s fortune“外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡”符合句意。故答案为fortune。 75．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully wrapped (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. 【答案】vehicles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我给野生动物救援中心打了电话，得知那里所有的车辆都出去办别的事了，就用毛巾把这只野鸟小心翼翼地包好，送到我朋友的车上。根据该空前面的all和后面were可知，此处vehicle要用复数形式。故填vehicles。 Unit 4单句语法填空 76．You are supposed to write a (sum) of the article about Tu Youyou within 150 words. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该用150个单词以内写一篇关于屠呦呦的文章的总结。提示词作宾语，用可数名词summary，意为“总结”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填summary。 77．Calculate the (mean) of these numbers: 2, 4, 6. 【答案】mean 【详解】考查名词。句意：计算这些数字的平均数：2，4，6。空格处需作宾语，且定冠词the后应接名词，所给词mean作名词，意为“平均数”。故填mean。 78．The case is now under (appeal). 【答案】appeal 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个案件现在正在上诉中。介词under后面接名词作宾语，名词appeal意为“上诉”，无需改变形式；under appeal“在上诉中”。故填appeal。 79．Thank you for your (generous)! 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的慷慨。your后跟名词，generous的名词是generosity，是不可数名词，意为“慷慨”，故填generosity。 80．The first quality of literature is its (describe) of truth and beauty. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真与美的描写。its 后接名词形式description，作表语。故填description。 81．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 【答案】 are being transported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合at present可知表示正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，Large quantities of后接名词时，谓语使用复数形式，故填are being transported。 82．The green development will play a (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：绿色发展将在经济发展和环境保护中发挥重要作用。此处修饰名词role，应用形容词significant“重要的”，作定语。故填significant。 83．I had (butterfly) in my stomach, since it would soon be my turn to make a speech before so many people. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我心里七上八下的，因为很快就轮到我在这么多人面前演讲了。have butterflies in one’s stomach是固定短语，意为“心里紧张，七上八下”，本空用butterfly的复数形式butterflies，作had的宾语。故填butterflies。 84．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：峨眉山非常美丽，每年吸引数百万游客。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。 85．It is an almost (universe) truth that enough sleep is good for our health. 【答案】universal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康有益，这几乎是一个普遍的真理。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词truth，universe的形容词形式为universal“普遍的；全体的；全世界的”。故填universal。 86． (destroy) by the typhoon, the small town was left nothing but ruins. 【答案】Destroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小镇被台风摧毁，只剩下废墟。句子谓语动词是was left，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，destroy与其逻辑主语the small town之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词destroyed作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Destroyed。 87．He is a (sense) young man that easily gets carried away by emotion. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个敏感的年轻人，很容易被感情冲昏头脑。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰young man，sense的形容词是sensitive，意为“敏感的”。故填sensitive。 88．His (confuse) expression suggested he hadn’t found a good approach to solving this problem. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他困惑的表情表明他还没有找到解决这个问题的好方法。本空修饰名词expression，应用形容词，且此处表示“感到困惑的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词confused，作前置定语。故填confused。 89． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 【答案】To defeat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中击败对手，队员们夜以继日地训练。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To defeat。 90．The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its (permanent). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permanence 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第三个特点是它的持久性，它来自于前两个特点。作表语，结合形容词性物主代词its可知应用名词permanence，不可数。故填permanence。 91．When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. 【答案】reflects 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当艺术家创作杰作时，花费在其中的时间和天数反映了他对完美的强烈追求。根据“When an artist creates a masterpiece”可知，句子描述的是普遍事实或一般情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，reflect“反映”需要用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 92．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书包含了对现代艺术的宝贵见解，是该领域学生的必读之作。contain与book为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填containing。 93．To commemorate the occasion, China Post (issue) a collection of stamps in December, 2021. 【答案】issued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为纪念这一时刻，中国邮政于2021年12月发行了一套邮票。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语in December, 2021可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。 94．All possible means (attempt) to save the poor boy up to now, but he is still in danger. 【答案】have been attempted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，为了挽救这个可怜的男孩，所有可能的办法都已经被尝试过了，但他仍然处于危险之中。根据up to now可知，attempt“尝试”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语All possible means为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been attempted。 95．It is one of the largest (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. 【答案】collections 【详解】考查名词。句意：它是西方收藏中国古董最多的地方之一。“collection” 表示 “收藏品，收藏集”，是可数名词。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “……中最……之一”，这里表示众多收藏之中，故填collections。 96．Patience and (determine) are what it takes to work out piles of maths problems. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：耐心和决心是解决一堆数学题所需要的。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作主语，与patience构成并列关系，“determine”名词形式为“determination”为不可数名词。故填determination。 97．The kind of light (flash) every 5 seconds. 【答案】flashes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：灯光每5秒钟闪一次。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语The kind of light表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填flashes。 98．Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. 【答案】detectives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：现在侦探们正在寻找可能在昨晚看到任何可疑情况的证人。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意，使用detective“侦探”，可数名词，结合空后的are可知，应用复数形式。故填detectives。 99．Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests. 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：智利的自然资源保护主义者担心商业开发森林的影响。此处为形容词作定语修饰exploitation of forests，commerce的形容词为commercial意为“商业的”符合句意。故填commercial。 100．Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job. 【答案】qualification 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习过为儿童设计的计算机课程是获得这份工作的重要条件。作表语，结合上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词qualification，故填qualification。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修二Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．It is truly (type) of him to be 10 minutes earlier before every appointment. 2．The speaker tried to interact with the (audience). 3．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 4．That’s because there (be) a number of automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. 5．Her (person) makes her popular in group activities. 6．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 7．It’s not you but Mr Anderson who (be) to answer for the incident. 8．Barbara is the only one of the students who (know) when the 34th Olympic Games will be held. 9．Colleges should give students not only (system) theory education but also practical experience. 10．The team worked hard to improve their (perform), but they failed to achieve the expected results. 11．Our company is seeking a manager, especially one with (creative) and imagination. 12．The director’s (prefer) for natural lighting over artificial sources was evident in the film’s outdoor scenes. 13．The (frequently) of the meetings was reduced to once a month to allow for more focused discussions. 14．The audience developed a strong (attach) to the lead character, which was a proof of the actor’s portrayal(刻画). 15．The director aimed to create a (romance) atmosphere in the scene by using soft lighting. 16．On the whole, it was an educational and (event) trip. 17．If treated promptly and properly, some cancers are highly (cure). 18．My university tutor wrote me a letter of (recommend) to support my job application. 19．With patience and persistence, their (eventually) success became an inspiration to everyone. 20． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 21．He (angle) his chair so that he could sit and watch TV. 22．The (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. 23．Neither you nor he (be) going to be in charge of this matter. 24．It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it. 25．The silent student gave the best (solve) to the problem, which was rather beyond our expectation. Unit 2单句语法填空 26．Ambulances (救护车) took the (injure) to a nearby hospital. 27．Regular (aerobic) exercise improves heart function. 28．School will hold an art festival, including many activities (range) from a singing competition to talk shows. 29．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains (explore). 30．According to Edison, genius is one percent (inspire) and ninety-nine percent sweat. 31．Over the past few years, many high-tech products (export) to foreign countries from this region. 32．The little boy smiled with (satisfy) when he saw his parents. 33．Have you heard the news (announce) in the newspaper? 34．A new library (build) in our city. It will open next year. 35．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 36．Nowadays there (exist) a fierce competition in job-hunting among college graduates. 37．A feasibility study for the project (update) following the completion of field surveys by the engineers in December last year. 38．The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by (master) a few basic principles that others can easily learn. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breath). 40．Since then, The Diary of Anne Frank (publish) in at least 67 languages. (所给词适当形式填空) 41．The old furniture (remove) from the room to make space for the new decorations now. 42．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 43．In the last 10 years, large amounts of money to charities to help those children. (donate) 44．Up till now, 16 genetic markers that relate to human lifespans (identify). 45．The effects of diet on fighting diseases (investigate) at present. 46．He has been (ban) from driving for six months because he broke the traffic rules. 47．Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48．Last year I was out of the country, (sweat) in a hot climate during the snowy season. 49．The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars (position) on the hill. 50．The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without (hesitate) even when he was injured. Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The girl, (represent) our school, will deliver a speech at the meeting. 52．Each region has its unique (custom). 53．He still remembers the snake that (bite) him during the camping trip last year. 54．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 55．Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 56．It is the second time that we (observe) this festival together. 57．In the (currency) economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea. 58．It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep (impress). 59．The scientists believed the air pollution (slow) down in future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 61．All the athletes (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. 62．It was announced that the (fly) to Tibet was put off on account of bad weather. 63．Black clouds coloured the sky dark. There (be) a storm. 64．My friend called me last night and said he (come) to see me this weekend. 65．They said they (meet) us at the airport at 9:30 the next day. 66．The stories and traditions of our ancestors have been passed down through (generation). 67．John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 68．He took up his (settle) in a new house. 69．The number of children receiving free school meals (be)quite large in Nottingham. 70．As we all know, the Spring Festival (fall) on the first day of January in the Chinese lunar calendar. 71．The bicycle tyre blew out at a ( previous ) damaged point. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72．As we all know, the older one gets, the (precious) time becomes to him. 73．High-end Dragon Well, tasting like spring’s first green vegetables accented by chestnuts (roast) with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. 74．Many immigrants headed to California to seek their (fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. 75．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its (vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully wrapped (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. Unit 4单句语法填空 76．You are supposed to write a (sum) of the article about Tu Youyou within 150 words. 77．Calculate the (mean) of these numbers: 2, 4, 6. 78．The case is now under (appeal). 79．Thank you for your (generous)! 80．The first quality of literature is its (describe) of truth and beauty. 81．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 82．The green development will play a (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection. 83．I had (butterfly) in my stomach, since it would soon be my turn to make a speech before so many people. 84．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 85．It is an almost (universe) truth that enough sleep is good for our health. 86． (destroy) by the typhoon, the small town was left nothing but ruins. 87．He is a (sense) young man that easily gets carried away by emotion. 88．His (confuse) expression suggested he hadn’t found a good approach to solving this problem. 89． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 90．The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its (permanent). （所给词的适当形式填空） 91．When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. 92．The book, (contain) valuable insights into modern art, is a must-read for students in the field. 93．To commemorate the occasion, China Post (issue) a collection of stamps in December, 2021. 94．All possible means (attempt) to save the poor boy up to now, but he is still in danger. 95．It is one of the largest (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. 96．Patience and (determine) are what it takes to work out piles of maths problems. 97．The kind of light (flash) every 5 seconds. 98．Now (detect) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. 99．Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of (commerce) exploitation of forests. 100．Having studied computer lessons, designed for children, is an important (qualify) for the job. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$