专题01 期末复习之单句语法填空100题（必修一Units 1～4）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修一Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1． (fortune), the heavy rain stopped just before the outdoor wedding ceremony began. 2．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 3．A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 4．A (balance) diet and regular exercise are essential for high school students to maintain good health. 5．A crucial lesson that high school students must learn is taking (responsible) for their own actions. 6．High school students learn to solve problems (individual) by working on individual projects. 7．In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life. 8．Students should speak up and voice their opinions (confident) in class discussions. 9．No matter how (advance) modern equipment is, letters will not be replaced in expressing people’s feelings. 10． (challenge) as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants learned a lot from it. 11．The school’s annual science fair is an (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. 12．This semester our school offers many (option) courses for the students, each of which appeals to many students. 13．Each student’s (contribute) to group projects in high school is essential for the success of the entire team. 14．Shelly had prepared carefully for her (biological) examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 15．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. 16．Lisa’s (amaze) performance in the school play made everyone clap loudly. 17．In this competitive society, we should seize every chance to create more (opportunity). 18．The head teacher requested that all students (improve) their moral character and skills all the time. 19．Literary (style) can transport us to different worlds, evoke emotions and leave a lasting impact on our souls. 20．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 21．One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 22．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility). 23．Regular breaks can help keep you (focus) when you’re working on a long project. 24．We must strive to realize that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice (hear), and make China appealing and respectable. 25．The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready (pick) before early April. Unit 2单句语法填空 26．The doctor is performing an (operate) on the patient’s knees. 27．An old hand at photography, Tim (shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 28．Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 29．I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learned to read music so I can help Maria in her (perform). 30．The goals set by the team, (account) for their current ability, are challenging but achievable. 31．The government has to work out a way in (respond) to the public demands that are aimed at improving people’s living standards. 32．After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. 33．Another (argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 34．As (teenager), we should value our school life. 35．It is the fact that (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. (给词的适当形式填空) 36．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 37．It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child (tension) create. 38．He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. 39．This kind of exercise is suitable for people with special needs, like older (adult) and persons who are overweight. 40．College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 41．You might even spot a polar bear (pay) a visit from Greenland. 42．Living with a host a family gives her a chance (adjust) to the new environment quickly. 43．You need a variety of skills, leadership and organizing abilities (include). 44．Nowadays, the Chinese are (increase) interested in celebrating traditional festivals. 45．In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on (formal) occasions. 46．Although he (intend) to return to France, he never did. 47．With our knowledge and practice, we can make (contribute) to our society. 48．Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes. 49．She became the first Jamaican woman ever (win) the 100 meters Olympic gold. 50．Don’t spend your (young) idling around. Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The kid hurriedly (seek) to cover the toy which he broke to escape being punished. 52．The proposal David came up with was quite creative and (origin). 53．Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their environment. 54．You can see your own (reflect) in the mirror. 55．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 56．Since you have lost that precious opportunity, there is a possibility that the company will suffer a great (lose) this month.   57．We should take (measure) to protect endangered animals. 58． (fail) is the mother of success. 59．The professor emphasized that practicing speaking English every day will (definite) improve your fluency and help you communicate more effectively in real-life situations. 60．The Earth’s resources are limited, so our country is actively exploring (extra) planets than the existing ones. 61．Police are trying to establish the cause of (dead). 62．The policy of delaying retirement has started many discussions in society, with different opinions about its (benefit) and challenges. 63．When you work out regularly, you are less likely (suffer) painful physical condition. 64．Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support (company) technological innovation. 65．John was travelling by ship to Europe when a (horror) storm came. 66．I knew he saw me, but he just pretended (admire) the flowers in the garden. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67．Are you (contact) the travel agent the day after tomorrow? 68．Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? 69．He tried to get contact with his old friend but couldn’t find his contact information. （用适当的词填空） 70．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 71．Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the (quality) of being both careful and careless. 72．Some businesses only seek (earn) enough money to cover their operating costs (运营成本). 73． (frank)speaking, the papers were not so hard for me despite some difficulty. 74．While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. 75．Sensing my inner anxiety, father forced a smile, (comfort) me that everything would be ok. Unit 4单句语法填空 76．The athlete focuses on (nutrition) planning. 77．He knew that I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 78．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 79．Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of (achieve) . 80．Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 81． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 82．Planting trees (contribute) to cleaner air in our city. 83．We have take (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources. 84．Governments could relieve their economic (press). 85．The little girl felt (frighten) when she was left alone at home in the evening. 86．People who want to lose weight need to manage daily, weekly and monthly (schedule), so that they can keep healthy regularly. 87．We are all (concern) about the African elephants, and want to do something to help. 88．It (prove) a bad idea to lose weight by skipping meals. 89．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 90．He was not (talent) in sports.（所给词的适当形式填空） 91．I’m a primary school teacher and dealing with children is the (important) aspect of my work. 92．For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even (bad). 93．They will only end up (feel) worse about themselves. 94．Dark thoughts about your physical (appear) can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. 95．The boy (skip) the third grade because of his great aptitude in mathematics. 96．I am happy to inform you that the (apply) has been confirmed. 97．A war injury has made his left hand stop (function). （所给词的适当形式填空） 98．It was my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural (beautiful) and history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 99．She thinks that children must eat (proper) as they are growing all the time. 100．They took a long time to (recovery) from the death of their son. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修一Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1． (fortune), the heavy rain stopped just before the outdoor wedding ceremony began. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，户外婚礼仪式开始前大雨刚好停了。设空处应用副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。 2．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 3．A daily planner serves as a (remind) for high school students to stay organized and manage their time effectively. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：每日计划可以提醒高中生保持条理，有效地管理他们的时间。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数reminder，故填reminder。 4．A (balance) diet and regular exercise are essential for high school students to maintain good health. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食和规律的运动对高中生保持身体健康是必不可少的。修饰名词diet用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 5．A crucial lesson that high school students must learn is taking (responsible) for their own actions. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中生必须学会的重要一课是对自己的行为负责。作动词的宾语，用名词responsibility，不可数。故填responsibility。 6．High school students learn to solve problems (individual) by working on individual projects. 【答案】individually 【详解】考查副词。句意：高中学生通过个人项目学习单独解决问题。空处修饰动词solve，应用副词形式，故填individually。 7．In modern times, men and women enjoy (equal) in many walks of life. 【答案】equality 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代，男性和女性在生活的许多方面都享有平等的权利。根据句意可知，此处表示“享有平等的权利”，应用名词equality“平等”作动词enjoy的宾语，equality为不可数名词。故填equality。 8．Students should speak up and voice their opinions (confident) in class discussions. 【答案】confidently 【详解】考查副词。句意：学生们在课堂讨论中应该大声说出并自信地表达他们的观点。提示词修饰动词voice，用副词confidently作状语，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 9．No matter how (advance) modern equipment is, letters will not be replaced in expressing people’s feelings. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论现代设备多么先进，文字在表达人们的感情方面都不会被取代。空处作表语，应填形容词形式，故填advanced。 10． (challenge) as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants learned a lot from it. 【答案】Challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个活动很有挑战性，但每个人都很喜欢，所有的参与者都从中学到了很多东西。as引导的让步状语从句使用了部分倒装，空处作表语，challenge的形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”符合题意，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Challenging。 11．The school’s annual science fair is an (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校一年一度的科学博览会是一个吸引人的活动，学生们可以在这里展示他们的创造力和研究技能。空处修饰名词event，应填形容词attractive作定语，故填attractive。 12．This semester our school offers many (option) courses for the students, each of which appeals to many students. 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这学期我们学校为学生开设了许多选修课，每一门课程都吸引了很多学生。空处修饰名词courses，应填形容词作定语，故填optional。 13．Each student’s (contribute) to group projects in high school is essential for the success of the entire team. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高中，每个学生对小组项目的贡献对整个团队的成功至关重要。空处作主语，前面有名词所有格修饰，应用名词形式，故填contribution。 14．Shelly had prepared carefully for her (biological) examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 【答案】Biology 【详解】考查名词。句意：Shelly为她的生物考试做了仔细的准备，这样她就有把握第一次就能及格。结合“examination”可知，此处指“生物考试”，指学科使用名词Biology作定语，首字母应大写，故填Biology。 15．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我提议我们在会议上多次讨论这个问题。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，propose的名词形式是proposal“提议，建议”，作宾语。故填proposal。 16．Lisa’s (amaze) performance in the school play made everyone clap loudly. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：丽莎在学校戏剧中的精彩表演使每个人都大声鼓掌。名词performance前用形容词修饰。修饰物，一般用-ing形式形容词。形容词amazing表示“精彩的”之意。故填amazing。 17．In this competitive society, we should seize every chance to create more (opportunity). 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个竞争激烈的社会中，我们应该抓住每一个机会创造更多的机遇。opportunity为可数名词，根据空前的more可知，空处需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填opportunities。 18．The head teacher requested that all students (improve) their moral character and skills all the time. 【答案】should improve/improve 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：班主任要求所有学生不断提高他们的道德品质和技能。句中request意为“要求”，其后接宾语从句时，使用虚拟语气即request that sb (should) do sth，此处should可以省略。故答案为should improve/improve。 19．Literary (style) can transport us to different worlds, evoke emotions and leave a lasting impact on our souls. 【答案】styles 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：文学风格可以把我们带到不同的世界，唤起情感，并对我们的灵魂留下持久的影响。根据空前的Literary可知，Literary是形容词，空处应用名词形式，style“风格”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式styles，作主语。故填styles。 20．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 【答案】aims 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：李成立保护小组的目的之一是推广苗族刺绣文化。aim为可数名词，此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填aims。 21．One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：华为设定的目标之一是实现独立的芯片生产。根据句意及空前“One of the”可知，空处应用名词复数形式goals。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定表达，意为“……之一”。故填goals。 22．Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern (facility). 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管天井式建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但近年来，它们常常被那些更喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。facility为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填facilities。 23．Regular breaks can help keep you (focus) when you’re working on a long project. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在做一个长期的项目时，定期休息可以帮助你保持专注。空处作宾语补足语，应用focus的形容词形式focused，意为“注意力集中的，专注的”。故填focused。 24．We must strive to realize that we have to stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice (hear), and make China appealing and respectable. 【答案】heard 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能发出中国的声音，才能让中国变得有魅力、受人尊敬。此处voice与hear为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填heard。 25．The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready (pick) before early April. 【答案】to be picked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最早一批的茶叶通常在四月初之前就可以采摘了。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，且pick和主语The earliest batch (批) of tea之间是被动关系，故此处使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be picked。 Unit 2单句语法填空 26．The doctor is performing an (operate) on the patient’s knees. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生正在给病人的膝盖做手术。空处作performing的宾语，名词operation符合题意，意为“手术”，结合“an”可知，operation用单数形式。故填operation。 27．An old hand at photography, Tim (shoot) wildlife as a hobby for the last 13 years. 【答案】has been shooting 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为摄影界的老手，Tim在过去的13年里一直将拍摄野生动物作为爱好。shoot“拍摄”。本空作谓语，根据时间状语“for the last 13 years”可知，句子描述从过去开始一直持续到现在，并将继续持续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been shooting。 28．Many experts say that The Scream indicates that Munch is (struggle) with his health problem. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多专家表示，《呐喊》表明蒙克正在与自己的健康问题作斗争。空处作谓语，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词。故填struggling。 29．I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learned to read music so I can help Maria in her (perform). 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了读谱，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚的表演。“her”为形容词性物主代词，作名词的定语，因此所填空应是名词performance“表演，表现”，可数名词，根据前面的“her”可知，应用单数形式，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填performance。 30．The goals set by the team, (account) for their current ability, are challenging but achievable. 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队设定的目标，考虑到他们当前的能力，具有挑战性但可实现。 根据句意，用account for表达“考虑到”，逻辑主语the goals与account构成主动关系，需用现在分词形式表主动。故填accounting。     31．The government has to work out a way in (respond) to the public demands that are aimed at improving people’s living standards. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府必须想出一个办法来回应公众的要求，以提高人民的生活水平。此处为名词作宾语，respond的名词response，意为“回应”，in response of意为“对……作出回应”。故填response。 32．After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became (anxiety) about potential layoffs. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周公司宣布裁员20%后，员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 33．Another (argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一个反对电视的观点是它取代了阅读作为娱乐方式。名词argument做主语，根据another可知用其单数形式。故填argument。 34．As (teenager), we should value our school life. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该珍惜我们的学校生活。可数名词teenager作介词宾语，根据主语“we”可知，这里说的青少年不止一个，要用复数形式。故填teenagers。 35．It is the fact that (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. (给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，从英国大学毕业的毕业生们正在全岛各地工作。此处为名词作主语，graduate意为“毕业生”，结合谓语动词are working可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填graduates。 36．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 【答案】views 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，学生们对互联网的优缺点有不同的看法。双方都非常努力地说服对方。句中view表示“看法，见解”，是可数名词，前边由different修饰，名词应用复数形式，作held的宾语。故填views。 37．It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child (tension) create. 【答案】tensions 【详解】考查名词。句意：与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的。tension作可数名词，意为“紧张局势（或关系、状况）”，根据从句谓语create使用了动词原形形式可知，从句主语应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tensions。 38．He is one of the (expert) on modern literature. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是现代文学专家之一。one of + the +复数名词。根据句意，故填experts。 39．This kind of exercise is suitable for people with special needs, like older (adult) and persons who are overweight. 【答案】adults 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这种运动适合有特殊需要的人，比如老年人和超重的人。此处与后文persons是并列成分，adult应用复数形式。故填adults。 40．College (graduate), for example, are particularly interested in driver less cars compared with those who have less education. 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：例如，与受教育程度较低的人相比，大学毕业生对无人驾驶汽车特别感兴趣。根据后文are可知应用复数形式，作主语。故填graduates。 41．You might even spot a polar bear (pay) a visit from Greenland. 【答案】paying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你甚至可能会看到一只来自格林兰的北极熊来访。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，此处符合spot +宾语+doing的句型结构，pay a visit与宾语a polar bear之间为主动关系，所以，此处应填所给动词pay的现在分词形式。故填paying。 【点睛】 42．Living with a host a family gives her a chance (adjust) to the new environment quickly. 【答案】to adjust 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与寄宿家庭生活让她有机会快速适应新环境。chance后面常跟不定式作后置定语，表示“有机会做某事”。故填to adjust。 43．You need a variety of skills, leadership and organizing abilities (include). 【答案】included 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要多种技能，包括领导能力和组织能力。空处应填非谓语动词，leadership and organizing abilities与include之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，sth included相当于including sth“包括……”。故填included。 44．Nowadays, the Chinese are (increase) interested in celebrating traditional festivals. 【答案】increasingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，中国人对庆祝传统节日越来越感兴趣。由句意及空后的interested可知应填副词形式，作状语，修饰interested。故填increasingly。 45．In my opinion, we can use the Internet language on (formal) occasions. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，我们可以在非正式场合使用网络语言。由句意及空后的occasions可知应填formal的反义词形式informal“非正式的”，作定语，修饰occasions。故填informal。 46．Although he (intend) to return to France, he never did. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：虽然他打算回到法国，但他从未这样做。根据句意可知，主句使用了过去时“never did”，因此从句也应使用过去时，intend的过去式为intended。故填intended。 47．With our knowledge and practice, we can make (contribute) to our society. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借我们的知识和实践，我们可以为社会做出贡献。根据句意及空前的make可知，空处应填名词形式contributions，作宾语，make contributions to“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 48．Teaching and learning are two (entire) different processes. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：教学和学习是两个完全不同的过程。此处需要副词entirely，意为“完全地”，修饰形容词different，作状语。故填entirely。 49．She became the first Jamaican woman ever (win) the 100 meters Olympic gold. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为第一个获得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女性。空处应填非谓语动词，由句意及空前的the first Jamaican woman可知应填不定式形式，作后置定语，当中心词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时应用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 50．Don’t spend your (young) idling around. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要虚度你的青春。空处应填名词作spend的宾语，young的名词形式是youth，表示“青春”。故填youth。 Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The kid hurriedly (seek) to cover the toy which he broke to escape being punished. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：那个孩子急忙试图藏起他弄坏的玩具，以免被惩罚。分析句子可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语The kid与seek为主动关系，且由后文he broke to escape being punished可知，这里时态也用应一般过去时。故填sought。 52．The proposal David came up with was quite creative and (origin). 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫提出的建议很有创意，很有独创性。句中用形容词作表语。origin的形容词形式为original，表示“有独创性的”。故填original。 53．Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their environment. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童的行为会受到环境的影响。名词behavior/behaviour作主语，不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 54．You can see your own (reflect) in the mirror. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在镜子里看到你自己的影像。此处作宾语，应用名词reflection表示“映像，映照出的影像”，为可数名词；根据“your own”以及“in the mirror”可知，指的是“你自己在镜子中的影像”，表单数概念，所以应该用名词单数形式。故填reflection。 55．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此慷慨，向洪灾地区捐赠了大量钱财。此处作表语，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”。故填generous。 56．Since you have lost that precious opportunity, there is a possibility that the company will suffer a great (lose) this month.   【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经失去了那个宝贵的机会，那么这个公司本月有可能遭受巨大的损失。提示词作宾语，用名词loss，意为“损失，亏损”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填loss。 57．We should take (measure) to protect endangered animals. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们应该采取措施保护濒危动物。measure是可数名词，前面无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填measures。 58． (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。空格处用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败”，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。 59．The professor emphasized that practicing speaking English every day will (definite) improve your fluency and help you communicate more effectively in real-life situations. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位教授强调，每天练习说英语肯定会提高你的流利程度，帮助你在现实生活中更有效地交流。此空修饰后面动词improve，应填副词作状语，definitely为副词，表“肯定”，符合语境。故填definitely。 60．The Earth’s resources are limited, so our country is actively exploring (extra) planets than the existing ones. 【答案】more extra 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：地球的资源是有限的，所以我们国家正在积极探索比现有行星更多的行星。根据than可知，因此应该使用extra的比较级形式more extra作定语。故填more extra。 61．Police are trying to establish the cause of (dead). 【答案】death 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正试图确定死亡的原因。此处为名词作宾语，dead的名词为death意为“死亡”，为不可数名词。故填death。 62．The policy of delaying retirement has started many discussions in society, with different opinions about its (benefit) and challenges. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：延迟退休政策在社会上引发了许多讨论，关于其益处和挑战有不同的意见。本空作about的宾语，且根据and challenges可知，益处不止一个，此处用名词benefit“益处”的复数形式。故填benefits。 63．When you work out regularly, you are less likely (suffer) painful physical condition. 【答案】to suffer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你定期锻炼时，你就不太可能遭受身体状况的痛苦。固定表达be likely to do意为“很可能做某事”，空处应用suffer“遭受”的不定式形式。故填to suffer。 64．Another 38.2 million yuan in fiscal budgets has been provided to support (company) technological innovation. 【答案】company’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：另有3820万元财政预算用于支持公司技术创新。此处需要一个具有表示所属关系功能的词来修饰“technological innovation（技术创新）”，故填 company’s。 65．John was travelling by ship to Europe when a (horror) storm came. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰乘船去欧洲时遇到了一场可怕的风暴。此处用形容词horrible“可怕的，令人恐惧的”，修饰名词storm，作前置定语。故填horrible。 66．I knew he saw me, but he just pretended (admire) the flowers in the garden. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be admiring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我知道他看见我了，但他假装在欣赏花园里的花。分析句子可知，这里考查pretend to do，表“假装做某事”，为固定搭配，且由句意可知，这表示“假装正在做某事”，所以应用不定式的进行时，表达正在进行的动作或状态。故填to be admiring。 67．Are you (contact) the travel agent the day after tomorrow? 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：你后天打算联系旅行社吗？根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，由Are可知，空处应用动词的不定式形式，be to do可以表示按计划安排要做的事情。故填to contact。 68．Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道和一个愚蠢的人争论有多尴尬吗？how修饰形容词或副词，结合句意可知设空处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”作表语。故填awkward。 69．He tried to get contact with his old friend but couldn’t find his contact information. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他尝试着联系上他的老朋友，但是没找到任何他的联系信息。此处意为“联系上”，表达为get in contact，故应用介词in，故填in。 70．A cultural salon (theme) “Building and Utilizing National Cultural Parks” was held at the Beijing Art Museum on Friday afternoon. 【答案】themed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：周五下午，在北京美术馆举办了一场以“建设与利用国家文化公园”为主题的文化沙龙。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词was held，空处考查非谓语，A cultural salon与theme为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作定语。故填themed。 71．Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the (quality) of being both careful and careless. 【答案】qualities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：奇怪的是，一些著名的科学家有着既细心又粗心的品质。quality意为“品质”。根据空后的of being both careful and careless可知，这里表示不止一个品质，应用名词复数，作have的宾语。故填qualities。 72．Some businesses only seek (earn) enough money to cover their operating costs (运营成本). 【答案】to earn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些企业只寻求赚取足够的钱来支付他们的运营成本。seek to do为固定短语，意为“寻求去做某事；试图做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to earn。 73． (frank)speaking, the papers were not so hard for me despite some difficulty. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，尽管有些困难，但这些试卷对我来说并不是很难。句中frankly speaking为固定短语，意为“坦白而言”，使用副词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母地大写。故填Frankly。 74．While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. 【答案】to ignore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们把很多注意力都放在一个包的外表——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签上时，大多数人往往忽视了包里隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。 75．Sensing my inner anxiety, father forced a smile, (comfort) me that everything would be ok. 【答案】comforting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲觉察到我内心的焦虑，强颜欢笑，安慰我说一切都会好起来的。句中谓语是forced，空格处用非谓语动词，father和comfort之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填comforting。 Unit 4单句语法填空 76．The athlete focuses on (nutrition) planning. 【答案】nutrition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个运动员专注于营养规划。该空所给词nutrition是一个名词，意为“营养”，该空是planning的定语，指对于营养问题的规划，应使用名词nutrition作定语。故填nutrition。 77．He knew that I was (energy) and dynamic and would get things done once I started something. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我精力充沛、充满活力，一旦开始做某事就会把事情完成。此处为形容词作表语，根据空前的系动词was以及空后and连接的并列形容词dynamic可知，此处应用energy的形容词形式，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故填energetic。 78．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 79．Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of (achieve) . 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：独自抚养孩子会给你一种成就感。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词achievement，短语a sense of achievement表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 80．Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有当我们立即停止非法狩猎，我们才能拯救越来越多的濒危物种。空处修饰动词stop，应填副词形式，故填immediately。 81． (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. 【答案】Attacked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在敌人的攻击下，这座古城几乎被夷为废墟。此处attack与city为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Attacked。 82．Planting trees (contribute) to cleaner air in our city. 【答案】contributes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：植树有助于我们城市的空气清洁。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填contributes。 83．We have take (effect) measures to preserve our natural resources. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经采取了有效措施保护我们的自然资源。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词measures。故填to preserve。 84．Governments could relieve their economic (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府可以缓解经济压力。前有economic，空处应用名词，press的名词pressure意为“压力”，为不可数名词，作relieve的宾语。故填pressure。 85．The little girl felt (frighten) when she was left alone at home in the evening. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当晚上被独自留在家时，这个小女孩感到很害怕。空处需用形容词作表语，frighten为动词，意为“使害怕”，其形容词形式有frightened“感到害怕的”和frightening“令人害怕的”。句子主语为The little gir，此处描述小女孩的感受，用frightened。故填frightened。 86．People who want to lose weight need to manage daily, weekly and monthly (schedule), so that they can keep healthy regularly. 【答案】schedules 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：想要减肥的人需要管理好每日、每周和每月的日程安排，这样他们才能定期保持健康。schedule“日程安排”，为可数名词。据空前的“daily, weekly and monthly”可知，该名词需要复数形式。故填schedules。 87．We are all (concern) about the African elephants, and want to do something to help. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都很关心非洲象，想做点什么来帮助它们。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填concerned。 88．It (prove) a bad idea to lose weight by skipping meals. 【答案】proves/has proved 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不吃饭来减肥已被证明是个坏主意。句中prove为系动词，意为“证明是”；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；也可以表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填proves/has proved。 89．He ended up (buy) phone boxes himself,with the idea of repairing and selling them. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他最终自己买了电话亭，打算修理后再卖掉。本题考查固定短语end up doing sth.，意为“以……结束；以……告终”，因此要用动名词作宾语。故填buying。 90．He was not (talent) in sports.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在体育方面没有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。 91．I’m a primary school teacher and dealing with children is the (important) aspect of my work. 【答案】most important 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：我是一名小学老师，与孩子打交道是我工作中最重要的部分。由句意和the可知，此处应用most important与the构成最高级，作定语，修饰名词aspect，故填most important。 92．For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】考查比较级。句意：对于数字时代的孩子来说，社交媒体使这个问题更加严重。由句意和even可知，此处应用比较级worse作宾语补足语，故填worse。 93．They will only end up (feel) worse about themselves. 【答案】feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们最终只会对自己感觉更糟。end up doing为固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式作宾语。故填feeling。 94．Dark thoughts about your physical (appear) can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. 【答案】appearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于你外表的负面想法会像一片雨云一样一直笼罩着你。此处应用名词appearance作宾语，此处指你的外表，为单数意义，故填appearance。 95．The boy (skip) the third grade because of his great aptitude in mathematics. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个男孩因为他在数学方面的杰出天赋而跳过了三年级。句子中没有谓语动词，空处应为句子的谓语动词，跳过三年级是已经发生的事情，句子的时态是一般过去时，应用动词skip的过去式，skip属于重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母加ed成为skipped。故填skipped。 96．I am happy to inform you that the (apply) has been confirmed. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴地通知您，申请已经确认。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，空处作从句主语，结合has可知，此处为名词单数，apply对应的名词单数为application（申请）。故填application。 97．A war injury has made his left hand stop (function). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：战伤使他的左手失去了功能。stop doing sth. (停止做某事)，用动名词functioning作宾语。故填functioning。 98．It was my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural (beautiful) and history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我在杭州的第一天，杭州以其自然美景和历史而闻名。for后接名词beauty作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填beauty。 99．She thinks that children must eat (proper) as they are growing all the time. 【答案】properly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她认为孩子们必须合理饮食，因为他们一直在成长。空格处用副词修饰动词eat，proper的副词是properly，意为“恰当地”，故填properly。 100．They took a long time to (recovery) from the death of their son. 【答案】recover 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们花了很长时间才从儿子去世的悲痛中恢复过来。sb. take some time to do sth.是固定短语，意为“花某人多少时间去做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，recovery的动词是recover，故填recover。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$