Units 4&5 知识点 A层 检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit4&5--A层 1.能背诵并默写相关单词、短语、句子 2.要求：书写规范，尽量不涂改 3.具体过关方法（默写单词中文部分。能写出相应的词组和句子） I.基础词汇：（1--10复习巩固） 1.vi.旋转；环绕；转动__________ 2.adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的__________ 3. adv.最后终于__________ 4.vt.背诵；吟诵；列举__________ 5. amateur n．__________ adj.__________ 6.n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化__________ 7.n．手段；策略；方法；技巧__________ 8.vt.传达；表达__________ 9.adj.经济的；节约的__________ 10. vt.写作；构成__________ 11.adj. 独特的，有特色的；与众不同的__________ 12. vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄__________ 13．n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿__________ 14．vt.分派；布置；分配__________ 15．n．平民；老百姓__________ 16. n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法__________ 17．adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 __________ 18. adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的__________ 19.v．临近，逐渐接近 __________ 20.crush vt.__________ n．__________ 21. adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的__________ 22. n．家具__________ 23.adj.公司的；法人的；社团的__________ 24.adj.潮湿的；湿气重的__________ 25.n．候选人；应试者______________ 26.sorrow n．悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→adj.悲伤的，伤心的_________________ 27．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像→ v．想象；猜想_________________ 28．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→n．文学；文献________________ 29.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服--- n.提交；呈递；屈服_______________ 30. n．天真；单纯；无罪_______________→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 31.endure vt.忍耐；容忍→n．忍耐力；耐久力_________________ 32.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→ n．频率；频繁 ________________ 33. n．韧性；毅力；不屈不挠的精神________________→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 34.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热心地_________________→ n．热心，热情______________ 35.resolve vi.& vt._______________n．______________36.sink --(过去式)__________--（过去分词）__________ 37.envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→ adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的_____________→adv.羡慕地；嫉妒地________________ 38.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ n．资格；条件______________ 39.复杂的，难懂的__________________ 40. 偏见，成见_______________ II.短语（英汉互译） 1.中肯的；切题的 _______________ 2.讲得通；有意义 _______________ 3.make up(5) _______________________________ 4.拒绝(某人) _______________ 5．被……困住(3) __________________ 6．(病痛等)好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达； 走完路程 ____________ 7．..胜任……；适合…… _______________ 8．沉溺于……， 纵情于…… _______________ 9．turn out(3) ______________________ 10. 可持续发展 _______________________ 12.be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 13. 对...热爱\热衷 (2) _______________________________ III.能力拓展（典型错题） 1. With so many different forms of poetry __________( choose) from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 2.The football team， _____________(consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 3.The reason____________ he didn't pass the exam was that he had never studied hard. 4._______________(abandon)himself to drinking，he got laid off. 5.John sat beside the window, with his eyes ______________(focus) on the book. 6. Present at the party _____________(be) Mr.Green and many other guests. 7.He was a good man who was _______________ (commit) to his family as well as to his work. 8. It was an episode______________ an old man was knocked down by a running boy. 9. I could not have finished the work so soon ______________your help 10. Many young people, most of ______________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. IV.作文句子 1. 所有出席的人，包含我们学生在内，将有机会欣赏中国传统书法展，并且亲自体验书法。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了解决这个问题，政府采取了一些有效措施。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 新能源汽车被生产，这样减少二氧化碳的排放。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 最重要的是，政府的措施呼吁人们参与减少空气污染源。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 无论结果是什么，我们应该努力去实现它。只有这样我们才能在未来实现更多成就。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 一个人可以被摧毁但不可以被打败。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 选答案：择性必修三Unit4&5--A层 1.能背诵并默写相关单词、短语、句子2.要求：书写规范，尽量不涂改 3.具体过关方法（默写单词中文部分。能写出相应的词组和句子） I.基础词汇：（1--10） 1.revolve /rɪ'vɒlv/ vi.旋转；环绕；转动 2.delicate /'delɪkət/ adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的 3.eventually adv.最后终于 4.recite /rɪ'saɪt/ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举 5. amateur /'æmətə(r)/ n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的 6.format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化 7.device n．手段；策略；方法；技巧 8.convey vt.传达；表达 9.economical adj.经济的；节约的 10.compose vt.写作；构成 11.distinctive adj. 独特的，有特色的；与众不同的 12.tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 13．core n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 14．assign /ə'saɪn/ vt.分派；布置；分配 15．civilian n．平民；老百姓 16．version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法 17．miserable /'mɪzrəbl/ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 18.essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的 19.approach v．临近，逐渐接近 20.crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群 21.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 22.furniture n．家具 23.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 24.．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 25.candidate n．候选人；应试者 26.sorrow n．悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 27．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像→imagine v．想象；猜想 28．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学；文献；著 29.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服---submission n.提交；呈递；屈服 30.innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 31.endure vt.忍耐；容忍→endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 32.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency n．频率；频繁 33perseverance n．韧性；毅力；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 34.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n．热心，热情 35.resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 36.sink --sank/sunk--sunk 37.envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的→enviously adv.羡慕地；嫉妒地 38.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n．资格；条件 39.复杂的，难懂的 complicated 40.偏见，成见 prejudice II.短语（英汉互译） 1.to the point 中肯的；切题的 2.make sense讲得通；有意义 3.make up编造；化妆；和好；组成，弥补，铺床 4.turn sb.down拒绝(某人) 5．become/be stuck in被……困住 6．make it (病痛等)好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达； 走完路程 7．be qualified for...胜任……；适合…… 8．abandon oneself to...沉溺于……， 纵情于…… 9．turn out结果是；证明是；生产出 10. 可持续发展 sustainable development 12.be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 13. be passionate\ enthusiastic about 对...热爱\热衷 III.能力拓展 1. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 2.The football team，consisting of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 3.The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that he had never studied hard. 4.Abandoning himself to drinking，he got laid off. 5.John sat beside the window, with his eyes focused on the book. 6. Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests. 7.He was a good man who was committed (commit) to his family as well as to his work. 8. It was an episode where an old man was knocked down by a running boy. 9. I could not have finished the work so soon without your help 10. Many young people, most of whom were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. IV.作文句子 1. 所有出席的人，包含我们学生在内，将有机会欣赏中国传统书法展，并且亲自体验书法。 All the people present, including us students, will have chances to enjoy an exhibition of Chinese traditional calligraphy and experience writing in the flesh. 7. 为了解决这个问题，政府采取了一些有效措施。 To deal with the problem, the government took some effective measures. 8. 新能源汽车被生产，这样减少二氧化碳的排放。 Cars and buses using new clean were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. 9. 最重要的是，政府的措施呼吁人们参与减少空气污染源。 Most importantly, the government's measures called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. 10. 无论结果是什么，我们应该努力去实现它。只有这样我们才能在未来实现更多成就。 Whatever THE9result will be , we should work hard to realize it. Only in this way can we make more achievements in the future. 11. 一个人可以被摧毁但不可以被打败。 One can be destroyed but can’t be defeated. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$