精品解析：湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

恩施州高中教育联盟2025年春季学期高二年级期中考试听力测试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Certainly, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? nine? fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know how to drive a motorbike that is all they have in the store? I'm afraid not, Kelly. I think IT would be safer to get a car. Are you OK? Jm, you don't look well. Oh, hi karl. I am OK. I just have a slight fever. Jim, I told you yesterday not to come in today. You can work from home. Hey, Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to meet today, but he's an hour late and not responding to my texts. I'm afraid he's been in a car accident poll. His sister just called me. I'm on my way to the hospital right now. Hello, office shop, how can I help? I was in your shop yesterday, and I bought a new chair to be delivered this morning, but it's not arrived yet. Let me check. I have the date of delivery is the twenty third may, which is tomorrow. So you graduated from the university of cambridge dge with a major in computer science. How does your educational background help you? IT is provided valuable skills. If you hire me for this job, this experience could greatly benefit your team. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ticket, please. Oh, sorry, is in my bag just a minute. No problem. Wait a second. Are you Robert IT . is indeed hi there. Kate. I didn't know you worked on the railways. Yes, i've been doing this for about five years now. Weren't you a teacher before I was? Then I left to open my own shop. I take IT. You don't do business anymore? No, I didn't enjoy IT, but i've always love trains, so I thought i'd give this a try. I love IT. I suppose it's the perfect job for a train enthusiast. IT is ticket, please? Oh, sorry, is in my bag just a minute? No problem. Wait a second. Are you Robert? IT is indeed hi there, kate. I didn't know you worked on the railways. Yes, i've been doing this for about five years now. Weren't you a teacher . before I was. Then I left to open my own shop. I take IT. You don't do business anymore? No, I didn't enjoy IT, but i've always love trains, so I thought i'd give this a try. I love IT. I suppose it's the perfect job for a train enthusiast. IT is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mom, David. We haven't heard from you for a week. We were worried sick. Sorry, there is not a great signal out here in the rainforest. Thankfully, I met someone with a satellite phone they've let me bar with to call home. That's good. At least you arrived safely. Yeah, the plane journey was unevenly, but then we got a bus and IT was terrifying. how? So were you robbed? No. nothing like that. IT had to drive down very narrow mountain roads. That sounds awful. IT was . pretty scary at times, but the bus driver said he's been driving the same road for twenty years. as long as you arrived in one piece. Anyway, I have to give the phone back. I'll call again soon. OK, stay safe. Hi . mom. David. We haven't heard from you for a week. We were worried sick. Sorry. there is not a great signal out here in the rainforest. Thankfully, I met someone with a satellite phone. They've let me borrow IT to call home. That's good. At least you arrived safely. Yeah, the plane journey was. But then we got a bus and IT was terrifying. How so were you robbed? No, nothing like that. IT had to drive down very narrow mountain roads. That sounds awful. IT was . pretty scary at times, but the bus driver said he's been driving the same road for twenty years. As long as you arrived in one piece. Anyway, I have to give the phone back. I'll call again soon. OK stay safe. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Grandma, I wondered how you did your homework when you are at high school. We email our teacher or handed in by APP and research online. Now, oh, they didn't even invent the internet at that time. So we did IT the old fashioned way. We went to the library to study and handed in our workbooks by hand. Your grandfather always had to run to the teacher's office to get IT in by the deadline. I didn't realize you went to the same school. I thought you met at university. That's when we started seeing one another. He was very annoying in high school. Thankfully he mature. That university, otherwise you might not have been born. Do you still keep in touch with your friends from back then? Oh yes, we all drifted apart, but we all be connected on social media. In fact, we're having a reunion next year that . will be exciting. I know even though we went to university in london, we've decided to meet an edinburgh, which is a lot closer. Grandma, I wondered how you did your homework when you are at high school. We email our teacher or handed in by APP and research online. Now. oh, they didn't even invent the internet at that time. So we did IT the old fashioned way. We went to the library to study and handed in our workbooks by hand. Your grandfather always had to run to the teacher's office to get IT in by the deadline. I didn't realize you went to the same school. I thought you met at university. That's when we started seeing one another. He was very annoying in high school. Thankfully, he mature that university. Otherwise you might not have been born. Do you still keep in touch with your friends from back then? Oh yes, we all drifted apart, but we all be connected on social media. In fact, we're having a reunion next year that . will be exciting. I know even though we went to university in london, we've decided to meet an edinburgh, which is a lot closer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today we have social media star Helen Jones with us. Welcome, Helen. Thanks for having me land. So when you first started your video channel online a decade ago, did you ever think that would be this successful? Not at all. I still have to check. I'm not dreaming sometimes. I mean, you ve got to meet the king. That's a big deal. IT is. And I got to meet hugh jmi at a film premiere. That's been the highlight of my year so far. So what made you start your channel? You wouldn't think IT, but my house used to be a right mess. And I realized IT was because i'd never had anyone to show me how to do things that people might consider simple, like how to clean an of in. So you research these things. yeah, mainly I asked some elderly people like to care of at a nursing home. They are a wealth of information. The channel wouldn't have been successful without them. And now you have launched your own cleaning range. Yes, I wanted healthy and safe cleaning products that hadn't been tested on animals. So I had to make my own. Today we have social media star Helen Jones with us. Welcome, Helen. Thanks for having me land. So when you first started your video channel online a decade ago, did you ever think that would be this successful? Not at all. I still have to check. I'm not dreaming sometimes. I mean, you ve got to meet the king. That's a big deal. IT is. And I got to meet hugh j men at a film premier. That's been the highlight of my year so far. So what made you start your channel? You wouldn't think IT, but my house used to be a right mess. And I realized IT was because i'd never had anyone to show me how to do things that people might consider simple, like how to clean and often. So you research these things. yeah, mainly. I asked some elderly people I took care of at a nursing home. They are a wealth of information. The channel wouldn't have been successful without them. And now you have launched your own cleaning range. Yes, I wanted healthy and safe cleaning products that hadn't been tested on animals, so I had to make my own. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This year, the Young achievement award for outstanding contributions to the world of science and technology goes to someone so deserving of IT. Despite the fact that she's still at school, he has devoted herself to making this world a Better place through the application of science and engineering. Her design and construction of a hand held pollution monitor is nothing short of extraordinary IT can be put to use immediately and has so far been used to assess air quality in schools in residential areas. But what makes its stand out from the crowd is how IT communicates with its human users. IT uses a modest to communicate pollution levels to the public, meaning that this device can be used anywhere in the world and understood univerSally. Perhaps IT is a Young mind that is found ideas that we all scientists have overlooked. SHE comes from a town in whales whose name is so long that I cannot pronounce IT, but i'm sure he will be able to as SHE has achieved top Marks in her welsh exams in addition to math, physics and chemistry. Although SHE has her heart set on going to oxford university, i'm sure she'll be getting many job offers here tonight without further a do please welcome petrol pitched to the stage. This year, the Young achievement award for outstanding contributions to the world of science and technology goes to someone so deserving of IT. Despite the fact that he is still at school, he has devoted herself to making this world a Better place through the application of science and engineering, her design and construction of a hand held pollution monitor is nothing short of extraordinary IT can be put to use immediately and has so far been used to assess air quality in schools in residential areas. But what makes them stand out from the crowd is how IT communicates with its human users. IT uses a modest to communicate pollution levels to the public, meaning that this device can be used anywhere in the world and understood univerSally. Perhaps IT is her Young mind that is found ideas that we all scientists have overlooked. SHE comes from a town in whales whose name is so long that I cannot pronounce IT, but i'm sure he will be able to as SHE has achieved top Marks in her welsh exams in addition to math, physics and chemistry. Although SHE has her heart set on going to oxford university, i'm sure she'll be getting many job offers here tonight without further a do please welcome petra pitched to the stage. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 恩施州高中教育联盟2025年春季学期高二年级期中考试英语 考试满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman find in the store? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Motorbikes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Paul try to contact David? A. By phoning him. B. By messaging him. C. By visiting his place. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman visit the shop? A. On May 21. B. On May 22. C. On May 23. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The role of educational background. B. The knowledge of computer science. C. The experience in applying to a university. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Sympathetic. B. Surprised. C. Patient. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a train station. C. At the man’s shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is David calling from? A. Somewhere remote. B. Somewhere high up. C. Somewhere in space. 9. What did David think of his plane journey? A. It was scary. B. It was exciting. C. It was ordinary. 10. What happened to David after his plane landed? A. He was robbed by some locals. B. His luggage was broken into different pieces. C. He continued his journey on public transport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman hand in her homework at high school? A. By app. B. In person. C. Through email. 12. Where did the woman meet her husband? A. At high school. B. At university. C. At work. 13 What event will the woman attend in Edinburgh? A. A family birthday. B. A friendly gathering. C. A social media ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the woman start her video channel? A. A year ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 15. What has the woman loved most this year? A. Meeting a researcher. B. Meeting a famous actor. C. Meeting a member of the royal family. 16. Who is the woman likely to thank most? A. Her parents. B. Her viewers. C. Elderly citizens. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Petra’s product do? A. It reads the quality of the air. B. It warns about earthquakes. C. It translates any language. 18. What does the man praise Petra for? A. Coming top of all of her classes. B. Approaching a problem from a different angle. C. Creating something that will make a lot of money. 19. What do we learn about Petra? A. She lives in a Welsh town. B. She is hoping to move to England. C. She is currently at Oxford University. 20. What type of event is the man speaking at? A. A graduation ceremony. B. A film awards ceremony. C A science award ceremony. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The entrance to Weihai Huaxia City in Weihai, a coastal city in Shandong Province, welcomes visitors with its unique charm. Located in this beautiful place, it is a vast ecological culture-themed scenic area dedicated to showcasing the timeless and traditional cultures of China. Since its beginning in 2003, the scenic area has transformed 44 former mining pits into essential parts of its landscape, marking a significant step towards harmonizing environmental rejuvenation (恢复活力) with tourism development. Each pit-turned-spot boasts a distinct theme. One such theme highlights the rich historic culture of the Yao, Shun, and Yu eras, dating back thousands of years. Another shows the dynamic folk culture of eastern Shandong, while still another houses an underground Air Defense Education Museum, offering a glimpse into the region’s defensive past. A standout cultural feature of Weihai Huaxia City is its expansive open - air performance space, perfectly integrating natural scenery into performances to offer an uncomparable showcase of local culture and traditions. For tourists seeking an immersive experience in traditional Chinese culture, Weihai Huaxia City stands as one of the region’s most important destinations. Its popularity has increased, strengthening its status as a famous tourist hotspot within the city. Scenic Spot Details: (景区详情) ⑴ Rating: AAAAA ⑵ Opening Hours: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. (last entry at 4:40 p.m.) ⑶ Ticket Price: 80 yuan (approximately $11.60) ⑷ Address: No.1 Huaxia Road, Huancui District, Weihai, Shandong Province Notes: (注意事项) ⑴ The Air Defense Education Museum closes at 4:30 p.m. ⑵ Travel insurance is recommended. 21. What is Weihai Huaxia City known for? A. Its unique location. B. Its beautiful national scenery. C. China’s long - established cultures. D. The international cultural festivals. 22. Which of the following is NOT a theme of the transformed mining pits? A. The cultural heritage of ancient Chinese emperors. B. The regional customs from eastern Shandong. C. The contemporary city lifestyles in Shandong. D. A museum focused on national defense history. 23. What should be suggested for visitors? A. Entering the spot before 5 p.m. B. Purchasing travel insurance in advance. C. Taking NO.1 Bus to get there. D. Booking tickets online. B “During the last 15 km, I felt faint and my face and hands were dead,” recalled Miao Hao, China’s first professional triathlete (参加三项全能赛的运动员). Exhausted at the last 200m at the IRONMAN Hamburg European Championship held in Germany on June 2, Miao collapsed near the finish line, crawling his way across it. As a super tough race with multiple sports, the Ironman Triathlon includes a 3.8 km swim, a 180 km bike ride and a 42.195 km marathon. Being a former military triathlete, Miao represented the national team before retiring in 2018. The government offered him a job as a civil servant. But Miao chose to pursue a career as a professional triathlete, giving up the stability of the former. Going from a national team athlete to a professional has presented significant challenges for Miao. “In the national team, I had comprehensive support and was merely an athlete. Now, I am also a husband and a father, shouldering family responsibilities like dropping my son off at primary school before starting my training,” he noted. Miao also faces financial pressure due to managing his own coaching, physiotherapists, nutritionists and support staff. As the first professional triathlete in China, Miao is exploring future options for professional athletes. In addition to training, Miao shares his training and competition experiences through social media to attract more people to understand and participate in triathlon. At the same time, he regularly communicates with various sports clubs to introduce the charm of triathlon. “To boost triathlon in China and prepare for future Olympics, we need teamwork from various sectors, including more youth training and business sponsorship,” he said. “I hope more Chinese triathletes will compete in the Olympics and stand on more stages,” said Miao. 24. What did Miao do to become a professional triathlete? A. Retire from the military. B. Train independently in Germany. C. Reject a stable government job. D. Start youth training programs. 25. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Miao’s different identities and responsibilities. B. Miao’s pains during independent training. C. Miao’s pressure of criticisms from his family. D. Miao’s hardships of public opinion and expectations. 26. How does Miao promote triathlon in China? A. By setting up the business sponsorship for athletes. B. By asking clubs to promote the charm of triathlon. C. By telling his stories to arouse people’s interest in triathlon. D. By establishing youth teams and training younger athletes. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Miao? A. Determined and hard - working. B. Friendly and innovative. C. Ambitious and enthusiastic. D. Thoughtful and knowledgeable. C Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. Spectacles (眼镜) that are marketed to filter out blue light probably make no difference to eye tiredness caused by computer use or to sleep quality, according to a Cochrane review of 17 randomized controlled trials of the best available evidence so far. Nor did the review, led by authors from the University of Melbourne and published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, find any evidence that blue-light filtering lenses (镜片) protect against damage to the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. “We found there may be no short-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses to reduce visual fatigue associated with computer use, compared to non-blue-light filtering lenses,” said Laura Downie, senior author of the review and professor at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in a news release. “It is also currently unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality or sleep - related outcomes, and no conclusion could be drawn about any potential effects on retinal health in the longer term.” she added. “People should be aware of the findings when deciding whether to purchase these spectacles. However, the quality and duration of the studies also need to be considered,” she said. “We performed the systematic review of Cochrane methodological standards to ensure the findings are robust (强有力的). However, our certainty in the reported findings is limited by the quality of the available evidence,” she added. The studies they reviewed ranged in size and length, with a span from as few as five to as many as 156 participants assessed over different periods, from less than one day to five weeks. The authors said more research with longer follow-ups in more diverse populations is needed to better assess any potential effects. “More studies should examine whether effectiveness and safety outcomes vary between different groups of people and using different types of lenses,” author Dr. Sumeer Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Downie Laboratory, advised for future research. Instead of shelling out money for special shades, however, experts advise taking screen breaks. 28. What can we infer about blue light glasses? A. It can greatly benefit our eye health like before. B. It makes a big difference to eye strain or sleep quality. C. It was thought to protect our eyes against screen usage. D. It can not protect our eye health at all. 29. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in the second paragraph mean? A. Clearness. B. Exhaustion. C. Effectiveness. D. Formation. 30 What do we know from Laura Downie’s words? A. There is a short-term relief for visual fatigue. B. These lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes. C. These lenses do harm to long-term retinal health. D. People should think twice before purchasing these spectacles. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of blue light glasses. B. The long-term advantages of blue light glasses. C. The future of blue light glasses. D. The objective introduction to blue light glasses. D University exams taken by fake students using artificial intelligence (AI) beat those by real students and usually went undetected by markers, in a limited study. University of Reading researchers created 33 imaginary students and used AI tool to generate answers to module exams for an undergraduate psychology degree at the institution. They said the AI students’ results were half a grade boundary higher on average than those of their real-life counterparts (对应的人或物). And the AI essays “verged on being undetectable”, with 94% not raising concerns with markers. The 6% detection rate is likely to be an overestimate, according to the study, published in the journal PLOS One. “This is particularly worrying because AI submissions firmly gained higher grades than real student submissions,” it said. “Thus, students could cheat undetected using AI and in doing so, attain a better grade than those who did not cheat.” Associate Prof Peter Scarfe and Prof Etienne Roesch, who led the study, said their findings should be a “wake-call” for educators around the world. “Many institutions have moved away from traditional exams to make assessment more inclusive. Our research shows it is of international importance to understand how AI will affect the integrity of educational assessments. We don’t necessarily go back fully to handwritten exams but the global education sector will need to evolve in the face of AI.” However, there’s also an interesting phenomenon. In the study, fake exam answers and essays were submitted for first-, second- and third- year modules, without the knowledge of those marking them. The scores by the AI students beat those achieved by the real undergraduates in the first two years. “But the humans scored better in the third-year exams, which is consistent with the idea that current AI struggles with more abstract reasoning,” the researchers said. Academics have raised concerns about the influence of AI in education, with Glasgow University recently reintroducing in-person exams for one course. Earlier this year, a study had found 69% of undergraduates used artificial-intelligence programs to help with their essays, but just 5% admitted pasting unedited AI-generated text into their assessments. 32. Where is this text most likely from? A. A students’ textbook. B. An experiment report. C. A psychology brochure. D. A technology column. 33. What do Peter Scarfe and Etienne Roesch emphasize? A. The links between handwritten exams and academic honesty. B. The need to reconsider inclusivity of new assessments. C. The significance for global exam reforms against AI cheats. D The criticism of broader evaluation methods. 34. What can be concluded from the study? A. The study confirms the understanding of the imperfection of AI. B. Scoring standards of different grades are different. C. The potential for AI to be used for cheating is overestimated. D. Higher-grade students need no AI restrictions. 35. What do the last paragraph’s figures indicate? A. AI development outpaces educational adaptation. B. Insufficient academic efforts go against AI issues. C. Overuse of AI harms students’ skills. D. Dishonesty about the AI usage has emerged. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese, the most commonly spoken language in the world, is challenging to master. Rather than an alphabet, Chinese has thousands of characters. On top of that, the language is tonal. ____36____ So, why to learn Chinese? China is a critical player in the global economy and world affairs with a fascinating history and influential culture. Learning how to speak Chinese can prepare you for traveling or careers related to China and Chinese. For my friend, for instance, knowing the language makes traveling throughout China easier and more enriching. ____37____Like any skill, learning Mandarin requires practice and self-discipline. Here are some strategies you can use to learn the language more quickly and easily. ____38____Encourage them to correct your pronunciation and try mimicking (模仿) how they pronounce tones. If you don’t have a partner, I recommend recording yourself speaking and then playing it back to check your pronunciation. Watch and listen to native speakers. Improve your pronunciation by following popular channels. ____39____Another option is to turn on subtitles and audio while watching English or Chinese films and shows. I suggest starting with Chinese-language movies such as To Live, The Blue Kite, Hero and Eat Drink Man Woman Listen to Chinese music. A fellow expert in China once recommended I pick a song and study the lyrics and melody.____40____ Professors in Chinese learning also recommend incorporating (包含) nursery rhymes and classical poetry into your lessons. While Mandarin may seem challenging to master, you can reach basic or practical proficiency as long as you put in the time. If you have a really good memory and a good ear, Mandarin should not be hard. A. Practice with native speakers. B. Study with friends around you. C. How you speak a word can completely change its meaning. D. In my case, I learned Mandarin to teach English in northern China. E. Music can help new Chinese speakers learn the language’s different tones. F. One option is to communicate with native speakers through written messages. G. They highlight phrases and words and let you watch programs at your own speed. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few days ago, my friend Celine sent me photos of wood and gold sculptures that she saw at an exhibition at the National Museum of China. “Look, how beautiful they are! Would you recommend the exhibition this week?” I see no reason why I should ____41____her request. These works are created by Taipei-based sculptor Wu Ching, 61. As a self-taught artist, he achieves ____42____ with highly realistic sculpting on wood, silver and gold. His creations inspire us to think: How shall we ____43____ our heart, so that we can live a meaningful life and make lifelong peace with others and the world? As I know more about Wu’s past experiences, I’ve found that this kind-looking man was once a ____44____teen. Born the youngest child of a family in Chiayi, Wu was a spoiled and naughty boy. He was often caught catching insects in the field, pick fruits from neighbor villagers, and look for crabs in streams. The ____45____life of countryside cultivated his love of nature and record ____46____of all kinds of creatures. At 17, Wu completed high school and learned wood carving at a(n) ____47____ factory. Later, he traveled ____48____ across the island for three years to learn different sculpting methods on various materials. He ____49____ sculpting skills when serving in the army. Meanwhile he read a lot of books on philosophy, religion and fine arts to broaden his ____50____, and to find his own direction of creating. He became a professional sculptor after leaving the army in the late 1970s. Meanwhile he began practicing meditation (冥想) by which he hoped to ____51____ inner peace. He said “When I ____52____my work, time seems to stop. I realize that I should invest my limited life on creating works of ____53____.” Some of Wu’s sculptures are ____54____ than a piece of paper. Technical perfection is sometimes far from making a master artist, or a master piece of work. One needs to nurture his mind, especially when he does a (n) ____55____ job like Wu, so that he can create something with soul. 41. A. turn to B. turn down C. take up D. take over 42. A. dream B. goal C. fame D. mastery 43. A. touch B. heal C. nurture D. sink 44. A. poor B. problem C. energetic D. determined 45. A. meaningful B. carefree C. terrible D. offensive 46. A. observation B. reaction C. invitation D. perfection 47. A. electronics B. bakery C. clothing D. furniture 48. A. modestly B. dynamically C. extensively D. selfishly 49. A. obtained B. polished C. evacuated D. stimulated 50. A. culture B. soul C. dedication D. horizons 51. A. achieve B. resist C. restore D. refuse 52. A. apply to B. concentrate on C. bend over D. dream of 53. A. art B. timelessness C. peace D. abstraction 54. A. weaker B. larger C. thinner D. better 55. A. impressive B. educational C. favorite D. delicate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste ___56___ Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had ___57___ (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her ___58___ (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and ___59___ (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was ___60___ completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so ___61___ (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. ___62___ (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished ___63___ (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, ___64___ she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the ____65____ (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你市艺术馆举办了一场国画展，你作为志愿者参加了此次活动。请你给外国朋友Brian写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.工作内容； 2.个人感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brian, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Faced with the bright lights and cameras, Tim stood nervously in the recording studio, his worn-out leather jacket sticking to his back under the extreme heat of twelve LED panels (LED显示屏) which were hanging from the ceiling. The cameras looked like some giant insects with glowing red eyes ready to attack, making him think of how he’d hidden behind amplifiers (扬声器) during their first bar performance in 2005. After twenty years of playing in local bars with his band, they finally got a chance to make their first music video for their breakthrough single in the studio. The studio’s air conditioner buzzed like a swarm of bees and its cold linoleum (油毡) floor contrasted sharply with the sticky pub stages he’d known. A production assistant rushed past while carrying a clipboard (剪贴板), the environment making Tim nervous. But as the director called “Action!”, Tim’s hands froze again, missing the opening part of the music. Three attempts were already ruined by his trembling hands. The wrong notes which sounded like metal echoed through the soundproofed (隔音的) walls, each failed attempt amplifying (放大) the shake in his hands. For twenty years, his guitar had sung through smoky pubs and rainy street performances, but now its strings felt slippery under his sweaty fingers. His fingers, once so confident on the guitar strings, now felt awkward and inflexible. He had never been good at performing for cameras, and age hadn’t made it any easier. His bandmates exchanged concerned glances with each others. “Relax, let’s try again!” the director said with patience. Tim glanced at his bandmates, who had been through countless performances with him in the past twenty years. They gave him encouraging smiles, but he could feel his confidence slipping away. The guitar that had been his faithful companion for decades now felt like a stranger in his hands. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Tim was about to apologize and step away, one of the bandmates, the drummer Jack, walked over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrounded by these familiar voices and stories, Tim felt something shift inside him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩施州高中教育联盟2025年春季学期高二年级期中考试英语 考试满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman find in the store? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Motorbikes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know how to drive a motorbike? That is all they have in the store. M: I’m afraid not, Kelly. I think it would be safer to get a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK, Jim? You don’t look well. M: Oh, hi Carol. I am OK. I just have a slight fever. W: Jim, I told you yesterday not to come in today. You can work from home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Paul try to contact David? A. By phoning him. B. By messaging him. C. By visiting his place. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sharon. Have you heard from David today? We were meant to meet today, but he’s an hour late and not responding to my texts. W: I’m afraid he’s been in a car accident, Paul. His sister just called me. I’m on my way to the hospital right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman visit the shop? A. On May 21. B. On May 22. C. On May 23. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Office Shop. How can I help? W: I was in your shop yesterday and I bought a new chair to be delivered this morning, but it’s not arrived yet. M: Let me check. I have the date of delivery as the 23rd May, which is tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The role of educational background. B. The knowledge of computer science. C. The experience in applying to a university. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you graduated from the University of Cambridge with a major in Computer Science. How does your educational background help you? M: It has provided valuable skills. If you hire me for this job, this experience could greatly benefit your team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Sympathetic. B. Surprised. C. Patient. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a train station. C. At the man’s shop. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ticket please. W: Oh, sorry. It’s in my bag. Just a minute. M: No problem. W: Wait a second.. Are you Robert? M: It is indeed. Hi there, Kate! W: I didn’t know you worked on the railways. M: Yes, I’ve been doing this for about five years now. W: Weren’t you a teacher before? M.I was. Then I left to open my own shop. W: I take it you don’t do business anymore. M: No, I didn’t enjoy it. But I’ve always loved trains, so I thought I’d give this a try. W: I suppose it’s the perfect job for a train enthusiast. M: It is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is David calling from? A. Somewhere remote. B. Somewhere high up. C. Somewhere in space. 9. What did David think of his plane journey? A. It was scary. B. It was exciting. C. It was ordinary. 10. What happened to David after his plane landed? A. He was robbed by some locals. B. His luggage was broken into different pieces. C. He continued his journey on public transport. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mom. W: David! We haven’t heard from you for a week. We were worried sick. M: Sorry, there’s not a great signal out here in the rainforest. Thankfully, I met someone with a satellite phone. They’ve let me borrow it to call home. W: That’s good. At least you arrived safely. M: Yeah. The plane journey was uneventful, but then we got a bus and it was terrifying. W: How so? Were you robbed? M: No, nothing like that. It had to drive down very narrow mountain roads. W: That sounds awful. M: It was pretty scary at times, but the bus driver said he’s been driving the same road for 20 years. W: As long as you arrived in one piece. M: Anyway, I have to give the phone back. I’ll call again soon. W: OK. Stay safe! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman hand in her homework at high school? A. By app. B. In person. C. Through email. 12. Where did the woman meet her husband? A. At high school. B. At university. C. At work. 13. What event will the woman attend in Edinburgh? A. A family birthday. B. A friendly gathering. C. A social media ceremony. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, I wondered how you did your homework when you were at high school. We email our teacher or hand it in by app and research online now. W: Oh, they didn’t even invent the Internet at that time, so we did it the old-fashioned way. We went to the library to study and handed in our workbooks by hand. Your grandfather always had to run to the teacher’s office to get it in by the deadline. M: I didn’t realize you went to the same school. I thought you met at university. W: That’s when we started seeing one another. He was very annoying in high school. Thankfully, he matured at university, otherwise you might not have been born! M: Do you still keep in touch with your friends from back then? W: Oh yes. We all drifted apart, but we all reconnected on social media. In fact, we’re having a reunion next year. M: That will be exciting. W: I know. Even though we went to university in London, we’ve decided to meet in Edinburgh, which is a lot closer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the woman start her video channel? A. A year ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 15. What has the woman loved most this year? A. Meeting a researcher. B. Meeting a famous actor. C. Meeting a member of the royal family. 16. Who is the woman likely to thank most? A. Her parents. B. Her viewers. C. Elderly citizens. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 原文】M: Today we have social media star Helen Jones with us. Welcome, Helen. W: Thanks for having me, Glen. M: So, when you first started your video channel online a decade ago, did you ever think it would be this successful? W: Not at all. I still have to check I’m not dreaming sometimes. M: I mean, you got to meet the king! That’s a big deal. W: It is, and I got to meet Hugh Jackman at a film premiere. That’s been the highlight of my year so far. M: So what made you start your channel? W:You wouldn’t think it, but my house used to be a right mess, and I realized it was because I’d never had anyone to show me how to do things that people might consider simple, like how to clean an oven. M: So you researched these things? W: Yeah. Mainly I asked some elderly people I took care of at a nursing home. They are a wealth of information. The channel wouldn’t have been successful without them. M: And now you have launched your own cleaning range. W: Yes. I wanted healthy and safe cleaning products that hadn’t been tested on animals, so I had to make my own! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Petra’s product do? A. It reads the quality of the air. B. It warns about earthquakes. C. It translates any language. 18. What does the man praise Petra for? A. Coming top of all of her classes. B. Approaching a problem from a different angle. C. Creating something that will make a lot of money. 19. What do we learn about Petra? A. She lives in a Welsh town. B. She is hoping to move to England. C. She is currently at Oxford University. 20. What type of event is the man speaking at? A. A graduation ceremony. B. A film awards ceremony. C. A science award ceremony. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 This year, the Young Achievement Award for outstanding contributions to the world of science and technology goes to someone so deserving of it. Despite the fact that she is still at school, she has devoted herself to making this world a better place through the application of science and engineering. Her design and construction of a hand-held pollution monitor is nothing short of extraordinary. It can be put to use immediately and has so far been used to assess air quality in schools and residential areas, but what makes it stand out from the crowd is how it communicates with its human users. It uses emojis to communicate pollution levels to the public, meaning that this device can be used anywhere in the world and understood universally. Perhaps it is her young mind that has found ideas that we old scientists have overlooked! She comes from a town in Wales whose name is so long that I cannot pronounce it, but I’m sure she will be able to, as she has achieved top marks in her Welsh exams, in addition to math, physics, and chemistry. Although she has her heart set on going to Oxford University, I’m sure she’ll be getting many job offers here tonight. Without further ado, please welcome Petra Prichard to the stage! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The entrance to Weihai Huaxia City in Weihai, a coastal city in Shandong Province, welcomes visitors with its unique charm. Located in this beautiful place, it is a vast ecological culture-themed scenic area dedicated to showcasing the timeless and traditional cultures of China. Since its beginning in 2003, the scenic area has transformed 44 former mining pits into essential parts of its landscape, marking a significant step towards harmonizing environmental rejuvenation (恢复活力) with tourism development. Each pit-turned-spot boasts a distinct theme. One such theme highlights the rich historic culture of the Yao, Shun, and Yu eras, dating back thousands of years. Another shows the dynamic folk culture of eastern Shandong, while still another houses an underground Air Defense Education Museum, offering a glimpse into the region’s defensive past. A standout cultural feature of Weihai Huaxia City is its expansive open - air performance space, perfectly integrating natural scenery into performances to offer an uncomparable showcase of local culture and traditions. For tourists seeking an immersive experience in traditional Chinese culture, Weihai Huaxia City stands as one of the region’s most important destinations. Its popularity has increased, strengthening its status as a famous tourist hotspot within the city. Scenic Spot Details: (景区详情) ⑴ Rating: AAAAA ⑵ Opening Hours: 8 a.m.–5 p.m. (last entry at 4:40 p.m.) ⑶ Ticket Price: 80 yuan (approximately $11.60) ⑷ Address: No.1 Huaxia Road, Huancui District, Weihai, Shandong Province Notes: (注意事项) ⑴ The Air Defense Education Museum closes at 4:30 p.m. ⑵ Travel insurance is recommended. 21. What is Weihai Huaxia City known for? A. Its unique location. B. Its beautiful national scenery. C. China’s long - established cultures. D. The international cultural festivals. 22. Which of the following is NOT a theme of the transformed mining pits? A. The cultural heritage of ancient Chinese emperors. B. The regional customs from eastern Shandong. C. The contemporary city lifestyles in Shandong. D. A museum focused on national defense history. 23. What should be suggested for visitors? A. Entering the spot before 5 p.m. B. Purchasing travel insurance in advance. C. Taking NO.1 Bus to get there. D. Booking tickets online. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了位于山东省沿海城市威海市的威海华夏城景区。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Located in this beautiful place, it is a vast ecological culture-themed scenic area dedicated to showcasing the timeless and traditional cultures of China.(它坐落在这个美丽的地方，是一个巨大的生态文化主题景区，致力于展示中国永恒的传统文化。)”可知，威海华夏城位于风景如画之地，是致力于展示中国悠久传统文化的生态文化主题景区，所以它因中国悠久的传统文化而闻名。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Each pit-turned-spot boasts a distinct theme. One such theme highlights the rich historic culture of the Yao, Shun, and Yu eras, dating back thousands of years. Another shows the dynamic folk culture of eastern Shandong, while still another houses an underground Air Defense Education Museum, offering a glimpse into the region’s defensive past.(每一个由防空洞改造而来的景点都拥有独特的主题。其中一个主题凸显了遥远的尧、舜、禹时代（距今已有数千年历史）的丰富历史文化；另一个则展示了山东东部充满活力的民俗文化；还有一个景点内设有地下人防教育博物馆，让游客得以一窥该地区过去的防御历史。)”可知，矿坑改造景点主题多样，包括尧、舜、禹时代历史文化、山东东部民间文化、地下防空教育博物馆等，但山东当代城市生活方式不是其主题之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾“Notes”部分的“Travel insurance is recommended.(建议购买旅游保险。)”可知，建议游客购买旅行保险。故选B。 B “During the last 15 km, I felt faint and my face and hands were dead,” recalled Miao Hao, China’s first professional triathlete (参加三项全能赛的运动员). Exhausted at the last 200m at the IRONMAN Hamburg European Championship held in Germany on June 2, Miao collapsed near the finish line, crawling his way across it. As a super tough race with multiple sports, the Ironman Triathlon includes a 3.8 km swim, a 180 km bike ride and a 42.195 km marathon. Being a former military triathlete, Miao represented the national team before retiring in 2018. The government offered him a job as a civil servant. But Miao chose to pursue a career as a professional triathlete, giving up the stability of the former. Going from a national team athlete to a professional has presented significant challenges for Miao. “In the national team, I had comprehensive support and was merely an athlete. Now, I am also a husband and a father, shouldering family responsibilities like dropping my son off at primary school before starting my training,” he noted. Miao also faces financial pressure due to managing his own coaching, physiotherapists, nutritionists and support staff. As the first professional triathlete in China, Miao is exploring future options for professional athletes. In addition to training, Miao shares his training and competition experiences through social media to attract more people to understand and participate in triathlon. At the same time, he regularly communicates with various sports clubs to introduce the charm of triathlon. “To boost triathlon in China and prepare for future Olympics, we need teamwork from various sectors, including more youth training and business sponsorship,” he said. “I hope more Chinese triathletes will compete in the Olympics and stand on more stages,” said Miao. 24. What did Miao do to become a professional triathlete? A. Retire from the military. B. Train independently in Germany. C. Reject a stable government job. D. Start youth training programs. 25. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Miao’s different identities and responsibilities. B. Miao’s pains during independent training. C. Miao’s pressure of criticisms from his family. D. Miao’s hardships of public opinion and expectations. 26. How does Miao promote triathlon in China? A. By setting up the business sponsorship for athletes. B. By asking clubs to promote the charm of triathlon. C. By telling his stories to arouse people’s interest in triathlon. D. By establishing youth teams and training younger athletes. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Miao? A. Determined and hard - working. B. Friendly and innovative. C. Ambitious and enthusiastic. D. Thoughtful and knowledgeable. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国首位职业三项全能运动员苗浩的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The government offered him a job as a civil servant. But Miao chose to pursue a career as a professional triathlete, giving up the stability of the former.(政府为他提供了一份公务员工作。但苗浩选择追求职业三项全能运动员的职业生涯，放弃了前者的稳定)”可知，苗浩为了成为职业三项全能运动员，拒绝了一份稳定的政府工作。故选C项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Going from a national team athlete to a professional has presented significant challenges for Miao. ‘In the national team, I had comprehensive support and was merely an athlete. Now, I am also a husband and a father, shouldering family responsibilities like dropping my son off at primary school before starting my training,’ he noted. Miao also faces financial pressure due to managing his own coaching, physiotherapists, nutritionists and support staff.(从国家队运动员转型为职业运动员给苗浩带来了巨大的挑战。他指出：‘在国家队时，我得到全面的支持，仅仅是一名运动员。现在，我还是一名丈夫和父亲，在开始训练前还要承担送儿子上小学等家庭责任。’由于要管理自己的教练、理疗师、营养师和支持人员，苗浩还面临着经济压力)”可知，该段主要讲了苗浩在独立训练过程中所承受的痛苦。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As the first professional triathlete in China, Miao is exploring future options for professional athletes. In addition to training, Miao shares his training and competition experiences through social media to attract more people to understand and participate in triathlon.(作为中国首位职业三项全能运动员，苗浩正在探索职业运动员的未来选择。除了训练，苗浩还通过社交媒体分享他的训练和比赛经历，以吸引更多人了解并参与三项全能运动)”可知，苗浩通过讲述自己的故事来激发人们对三项全能运动的兴趣，从而在中国推广这项运动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The government offered him a job as a civil servant. But Miao chose to pursue a career as a professional triathlete, giving up the stability of the former.(政府为他提供了一份公务员工作。但苗浩选择追求职业三项全能运动员的职业生涯，放弃了前者的稳定)”可知，苗浩有坚定的决心追求自己的职业梦想；再根据第四段中“As the first professional triathlete in China, Miao is exploring future options for professional athletes. In addition to training, Miao shares his training and competition experiences through social media to attract more people to understand and participate in triathlon. At the same time, he regularly communicates with various sports clubs to introduce the charm of triathlon.(作为中国首位职业三项全能运动员，苗浩正在探索职业运动员的未来选择。除了训练，苗浩还通过社交媒体分享他的训练和比赛经历，以吸引更多人了解并参与三项全能运动。同时，他定期与各种体育俱乐部交流，介绍三项全能运动的魅力)”可知，苗浩在训练之余还积极推广三项全能运动，十分勤奋努力。所以用“Determined and hard working(有决心且勤奋的)”来描述他最合适。故选A项。 C Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. Spectacles (眼镜) that are marketed to filter out blue light probably make no difference to eye tiredness caused by computer use or to sleep quality, according to a Cochrane review of 17 randomized controlled trials of the best available evidence so far. Nor did the review, led by authors from the University of Melbourne and published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, find any evidence that blue-light filtering lenses (镜片) protect against damage to the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. “We found there may be no short-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses to reduce visual fatigue associated with computer use, compared to non-blue-light filtering lenses,” said Laura Downie, senior author of the review and professor at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in a news release. “It is also currently unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality or sleep - related outcomes, and no conclusion could be drawn about any potential effects on retinal health in the longer term.” she added. “People should be aware of the findings when deciding whether to purchase these spectacles. However, the quality and duration of the studies also need to be considered,” she said. “We performed the systematic review of Cochrane methodological standards to ensure the findings are robust (强有力的). However, our certainty in the reported findings is limited by the quality of the available evidence,” she added. The studies they reviewed ranged in size and length, with a span from as few as five to as many as 156 participants assessed over different periods, from less than one day to five weeks. The authors said more research with longer follow-ups in more diverse populations is needed to better assess any potential effects. “More studies should examine whether effectiveness and safety outcomes vary between different groups of people and using different types of lenses,” author Dr. Sumeer Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Downie Laboratory, advised for future research. Instead of shelling out money for special shades, however, experts advise taking screen breaks. 28. What can we infer about blue light glasses? A. It can greatly benefit our eye health like before. B. It makes a big difference to eye strain or sleep quality. C. It was thought to protect our eyes against screen usage. D. It can not protect our eye health at all. 29. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in the second paragraph mean? A. Clearness. B. Exhaustion. C. Effectiveness. D. Formation. 30. What do we know from Laura Downie’s words? A. There is a short-term relief for visual fatigue. B. These lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes. C. These lenses do harm to long-term retinal health. D. People should think twice before purchasing these spectacles. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of blue light glasses. B. The long-term advantages of blue light glasses. C. The future of blue light glasses. D. The objective introduction to blue light glasses. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要客观介绍了防蓝光眼镜对眼睛健康的作用及研究情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. (过去几年，蓝光眼镜因宣称能保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害而流行，但一项新分析显示，其对眼健康的益处可能不如预期。)”可知，防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护我们的眼睛免受屏幕使用的影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We found there may be no short-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses to reduce visual fatigue associated with computer use, compared to non-blue-light filtering lenses (我们发现，与非防蓝光镜片相比，使用防蓝光镜片来减少与电脑使用相关的视觉fatigue可能没有短期优势)”可知，此处指的是减少与电脑使用相关的视觉疲劳，因此fatigue意为“疲劳”，与exhaustion意思相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““People should be aware of the findings when deciding whether to purchase these spectacles. However, the quality and duration of the studies also need to be considered,” she said. (“人们在决定是否购买这些眼镜时，应该了解这些发现。然而，研究的质量和持续时间也需要考虑，”她说)”可知，Laura Downie认为人们在购买这些眼镜之前应该三思而后行。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Nor did the review, led by authors from the University of Melbourne and published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, find any evidence that blue-light filtering lenses (镜片) protect against damage to the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. (由墨尔本大学学者主导并发表在《考克兰系统评价数据库》的这项综述也未发现任何证据表明，蓝光过滤镜片能防止视网膜（眼睛后部的光敏组织）受损。)”可知，文章主要介绍了防蓝光眼镜对眼睛健康的作用及研究情况，因此D选项“The objective introduction to blue light glasses. (对防蓝光眼镜的客观介绍)”符合文章主旨。故选D。 D University exams taken by fake students using artificial intelligence (AI) beat those by real students and usually went undetected by markers, in a limited study. University of Reading researchers created 33 imaginary students and used AI tool to generate answers to module exams for an undergraduate psychology degree at the institution. They said the AI students’ results were half a grade boundary higher on average than those of their real-life counterparts (对应的人或物). And the AI essays “verged on being undetectable”, with 94% not raising concerns with markers. The 6% detection rate is likely to be an overestimate, according to the study, published in the journal PLOS One. “This is particularly worrying because AI submissions firmly gained higher grades than real student submissions,” it said. “Thus, students could cheat undetected using AI and in doing so, attain a better grade than those who did not cheat.” Associate Prof Peter Scarfe and Prof Etienne Roesch, who led the study, said their findings should be a “wake-call” for educators around the world. “Many institutions have moved away from traditional exams to make assessment more inclusive. Our research shows it is of international importance to understand how AI will affect the integrity of educational assessments. We don’t necessarily go back fully to handwritten exams but the global education sector will need to evolve in the face of AI.” However, there’s also an interesting phenomenon. In the study, fake exam answers and essays were submitted for first-, second- and third- year modules, without the knowledge of those marking them. The scores by the AI students beat those achieved by the real undergraduates in the first two years. “But the humans scored better in the third-year exams, which is consistent with the idea that current AI struggles with more abstract reasoning,” the researchers said. Academics have raised concerns about the influence of AI in education, with Glasgow University recently reintroducing in-person exams for one course. Earlier this year, a study had found 69% of undergraduates used artificial-intelligence programs to help with their essays, but just 5% admitted pasting unedited AI-generated text into their assessments. 32. Where is this text most likely from? A. A students’ textbook. B. An experiment report. C. A psychology brochure. D. A technology column. 33. What do Peter Scarfe and Etienne Roesch emphasize? A. The links between handwritten exams and academic honesty. B. The need to reconsider inclusivity of new assessments. C. The significance for global exam reforms against AI cheats. D. The criticism of broader evaluation methods. 34. What can be concluded from the study? A. The study confirms the understanding of the imperfection of AI. B. Scoring standards of different grades are different. C. The potential for AI to be used for cheating is overestimated. D. Higher-grade students need no AI restrictions. 35. What do the last paragraph’s figures indicate? A. AI development outpaces educational adaptation. B. Insufficient academic efforts go against AI issues. C. Overuse of AI harms students’ skills. D. Dishonesty about the AI usage has emerged. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于 AI 代考大学生考试成绩超真实学生且难被发现的研究，及学者对 AI 影响教育评估的担忧与思考。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“University exams taken by fake students using artificial intelligence (AI) beat those by real students and usually went undetected by markers, in a limited study. (在一项有限的研究中，使用人工智能的假学生参加的大学考试成绩超过了真实学生，而且通常没有被评分者发现。)”可知，文章围绕着使用人工智能的假学生参加的大学考试成绩超过了真实学生这一核心科技议题展开，结合“AI”“technology”等关键词可知，文章聚焦人工智能在教育领域的应用与挑战，属于科技类议题，结合选项，此类探讨技术对教育影响的文章最可能出自技术专栏。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our research shows it is of international importance to understand how AI will affect the integrity of educational assessments. We don’t necessarily go back fully to handwritten exams but the global education sector will need to evolve in the face of AI.(我们的研究表明，了解人工智能将如何影响教育评估的完整性具有国际重要性。我们不一定完全回到手写考试，但全球教育部门需要在人工智能面前进行变革。)”可知，Peter Scarfe和Etienne Roesch强调全球开展应对AI作弊的考试改革的重要性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““But the humans scored better in the third-year exams, which is consistent with the idea that current AI struggles with more abstract reasoning,” the researchers said.(研究人员说：“但人类在三年级考试中得分更高，这与当前人工智能难以处理更抽象推理的观点一致。”)”可知，实验中第三年真实学生得分明显较好，这与先前关于人工智能在抽象推理方面存在不足的观点一致，即研究确认了对人工智能不完善的理解。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Earlier this year, a study had found 69% of undergraduates used artificial-intelligence programs to help with their essays, but just 5% admitted pasting unedited AI-generated text into their assessments.(今年早些时候，一项研究发现，69% 的本科生使用人工智能程序辅助完成论文，但仅有 5% 的学生承认曾将未经编辑的人工智能生成文本直接粘贴到作业中。)”可知，多数学生使用AI却不愿承认，体现出在AI使用问题上的不诚实现象。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese, the most commonly spoken language in the world, is challenging to master. Rather than an alphabet, Chinese has thousands of characters. On top of that, the language is tonal. ____36____ So, why to learn Chinese? China is a critical player in the global economy and world affairs with a fascinating history and influential culture. Learning how to speak Chinese can prepare you for traveling or careers related to China and Chinese. For my friend, for instance, knowing the language makes traveling throughout China easier and more enriching. ____37____Like any skill, learning Mandarin requires practice and self-discipline. Here are some strategies you can use to learn the language more quickly and easily. ____38____Encourage them to correct your pronunciation and try mimicking (模仿) how they pronounce tones. If you don’t have a partner, I recommend recording yourself speaking and then playing it back to check your pronunciation. Watch and listen to native speakers. Improve your pronunciation by following popular channels. ____39____Another option is to turn on subtitles and audio while watching English or Chinese films and shows. I suggest starting with Chinese-language movies such as To Live, The Blue Kite, Hero and Eat Drink Man Woman Listen to Chinese music. A fellow expert in China once recommended I pick a song and study the lyrics and melody.____40____ Professors in Chinese learning also recommend incorporating (包含) nursery rhymes and classical poetry into your lessons. While Mandarin may seem challenging to master, you can reach basic or practical proficiency as long as you put in the time. If you have a really good memory and a good ear, Mandarin should not be hard. A. Practice with native speakers. B. Study with friends around you. C. How you speak a word can completely change its meaning. D. In my case, I learned Mandarin to teach English in northern China. E. Music can help new Chinese speakers learn the language’s different tones. F. One option is to communicate with native speakers through written messages. G. They highlight phrases and words and let you watch programs at your own speed. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中文难学却值得学习，因中国在全球地位重要，文中还介绍与母语者练习、看听节目、听音乐等学习策略。 【36题详解】 由上文“On top of that, the language is tonal.(除此之外，这种语言是有音调的)”可知，这里指出中文是有音调的语言，空格处需说明音调对中文的影响，C项How you speak a word can completely change its meaning.(一个词的发音方式可能完全改变它的意思)符合此处语境，解释了音调不同会导致词义差异，与前文tonal形成直接关联。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“For my friend, for instance, knowing the language makes traveling throughout China easier and more enriching.(例如，对我的朋友来说，懂这门语言让他在中国各地旅行更加轻松和丰富)”可知，这里举例说明朋友因懂中文而在旅行中受益，空格处应延续“学习中文的实际用途”这一话题，D项In my case, I learned Mandarin to teach English in northern China.(就我而言，我学习普通话是为了在中国北方教英语)通过my case形成并列举例，进一步说明学习中文的个人动机，与前文结构一致。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Encourage them to correct your pronunciation and try mimicking how they pronounce tones.(鼓励他们纠正你的发音，并尝试模仿他们发音调的方式)”可知，这里提到鼓励“他们”纠正发音，暗示存在语言学习伙伴，A项Practice with native speakers.(与母语者练习)中的native speakers对应下文them，且概括了该段“通过与母语者互动提升发音”的核心策略。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Improve your pronunciation by following popular channels.(通过关注热门渠道来改善你的发音)”可知，这里建议通过热门渠道提升发音，G项They highlight phrases and words and let you watch programs at your own speed.(它们突出显示短语和单词，让你可以按自己的节奏观看节目)中的They指代前文popular channels，具体说明这些渠道如何帮助学习，符合“提出建议—解释细节”的逻辑。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“I pick a song and study the lyrics and melody.(我选一首歌，学习歌词和旋律)”可知，这里讲提到通过歌曲学习中文，E项Music can help new Chinese speakers learn the language’s different tones.(音乐可以帮助新的中文学习者学习语言的不同音调)进一步阐述音乐对学习音调的作用，与前文song、melody形成呼应，且与后文“nursery rhymes(童谣)”共同构成“音乐类学习资源”的并列举例。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few days ago, my friend Celine sent me photos of wood and gold sculptures that she saw at an exhibition at the National Museum of China. “Look, how beautiful they are! Would you recommend the exhibition this week?” I see no reason why I should ____41____her request. These works are created by Taipei-based sculptor Wu Ching, 61. As a self-taught artist, he achieves ____42____ with highly realistic sculpting on wood, silver and gold. His creations inspire us to think: How shall we ____43____ our heart, so that we can live a meaningful life and make lifelong peace with others and the world? As I know more about Wu’s past experiences, I’ve found that this kind-looking man was once a ____44____teen. Born the youngest child of a family in Chiayi, Wu was a spoiled and naughty boy. He was often caught catching insects in the field, pick fruits from neighbor villagers, and look for crabs in streams. The ____45____life of countryside cultivated his love of nature and record ____46____of all kinds of creatures. At 17, Wu completed high school and learned wood carving at a(n) ____47____ factory. Later, he traveled ____48____ across the island for three years to learn different sculpting methods on various materials. He ____49____ sculpting skills when serving in the army. Meanwhile he read a lot of books on philosophy religion and fine arts to broaden his ____50____, and to find his own direction of creating. He became a professional sculptor after leaving the army in the late 1970s. Meanwhile he began practicing meditation (冥想) by which he hoped to ____51____ inner peace. He said, “When I ____52____my work, time seems to stop. I realize that I should invest my limited life on creating works of ____53____.” Some of Wu’s sculptures are ____54____ than a piece of paper. Technical perfection is sometimes far from making a master artist, or a master piece of work. One needs to nurture his mind, especially when he does a (n) ____55____ job like Wu, so that he can create something with soul. 41. A. turn to B. turn down C. take up D. take over 42. A. dream B. goal C. fame D. mastery 43. A. touch B. heal C. nurture D. sink 44. A. poor B. problem C. energetic D. determined 45. A. meaningful B. carefree C. terrible D. offensive 46. A. observation B. reaction C. invitation D. perfection 47. A. electronics B. bakery C. clothing D. furniture 48 A. modestly B. dynamically C. extensively D. selfishly 49. A. obtained B. polished C. evacuated D. stimulated 50. A. culture B. soul C. dedication D. horizons 51. A. achieve B. resist C. restore D. refuse 52. A. apply to B. concentrate on C. bend over D. dream of 53. A. art B. timelessness C. peace D. abstraction 54. A. weaker B. larger C. thinner D. better 55. A. impressive B. educational C. favorite D. delicate 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述台北雕塑家吴卿的成长经历、艺术创作理念及作品特色。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找不到拒绝她请求的理由。A. turn to求助于；B. turn down拒绝；C. take up开始从事；D. take over接管。根据下文“These works are created by Taipei-based sculptor Wu Ching, 61.”以及语境可知，作者认为吴卿很有名，其展览值得推荐，因此不会拒绝朋友的请求。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为自学成才的艺术家，他通过对木材、银和金的高度逼真雕刻达到了精通。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. fame名声；D. mastery精通。根据下文“highly realistic sculpting”可知，吴卿的雕刻技艺达到了精通水平。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们该如何滋养心灵，才能过上有意义的生活，并与他人和世界达成终身和解？A. touch触摸；B. heal治愈；C. nurture滋养；D. sink下沉。根据下文“One needs to nurture his mind”可知，此处指滋养心灵从而过上有意义的生活，这里为原词复现。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我对吴过去经历的了解越来越多，我发现这位慈眉善目的男子曾是个问题少年。A. poor贫穷的；B. problem成问题的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文“Wu was a spoiled and naughty boy”可知，吴卿曾经是一个问题少年。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乡村无忧无虑的生活培养了他对自然的热爱并记录对各种生物的观察。A. meaningful有意义的；B. carefree无忧无虑的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. offensive冒犯的。根据下文“He was often caught catching insects in the field, pick fruits from neighbor villagers, and look for crabs in streams”可知，吴的乡村生活是无忧无虑的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乡村无忧无虑的生活培养了他对自然的热爱并记录对各种生物的观察。A. observation观察；B. reaction反应；C. invitation邀请；D. perfection完美。根据下文“of all kinds of creatures”以及语境可知，这里表示乡村生活中对自然的热爱源于他对生物的观察。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁高中毕业后，他在一家家具厂学习木雕。A. electronics电子；B. bakery面包店；C. clothing服装；D. furniture家具。根据上文“learned wood carving”以及语境可知，木雕与家具厂关联最紧密。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在全岛广泛游历三年，学习不同材料上的雕刻方法。A. modestly谦虚地；B. dynamically动态地；C. extensively广泛地；D. selfishly自私地。根据下文“across the island for three years”可知，这里表明游他历范围广泛。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在服兵役期间精进了雕刻技艺。A. obtained获得；B. polished精进；C. evacuated疏散；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文“learn different sculpting methods”可知，这里指服兵役期间他继续精进其技艺。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，他阅读大量哲学、宗教和美术书籍以拓宽视野。A. culture文化；B. soul灵魂；C. dedication奉献；D. horizons视野。根据上文“he read a lot of books on philosophy, religion and fine arts”以及语境可知，他阅读大量书是为了拓宽视野。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他开始练习冥想，希望借此获得内心的平静。A. achieve获得；B. resist抵抗；C. restore恢复；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“began practicing meditation”可知，冥想的目的是为了获得内心平静。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我专注于工作时，时间似乎停止了。A. apply to适用于；B. concentrate on专注于；C. bend over弯腰；D. dream of梦想。根据下文“time seems to stop”可知，这里指作者专注于创作已经忘记了时间。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到应该把有限的生命投入到创造永恒的作品中。A. art艺术；B. timelessness永恒；C. peace和平；D. abstraction抽象。根据“limited life”以及语境可知，作者希望作品具有永恒价值，这里“永恒的价值”和“有限的生命”形成对比。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴的一些雕塑比一张纸还薄。A. weaker更弱的；B. larger更大的；C. thinner更薄的；D. better更好的。根据下文“Technical perfection”可知，吴的雕刻技艺的精湛，所以这里指吴的一些雕塑比一张纸还薄。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人需要滋养自己的心灵，尤其是当他从事像吴这样细致的工作时。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. educational教育的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. delicate细致的。根据上文“He became a professional sculptor”可知，雕刻是一个细致的工作。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste ___56___ Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had ___57___ (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her ___58___ (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and ___59___ (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was ___60___ completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so ___61___ (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. ___62___ (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished ___63___ (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024 ___64___ she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the ____65____ (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 【答案】56. for 57. previously 58. to take 59. was attracted 60. a 61. supportive 62. Inspired 63. occasions 64. when 65. arrival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus受姐姐影响来到中国，通过春节、端午节等文化体验和大学学习，不仅爱上中国文化，还希望成为两国文化交流的桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名城马尼萨的19岁女孩Nursena Burus，因美食和在中国的旅行经历，逐渐对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。固定搭配develop a taste for表示“对……产生兴趣/爱好”。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。空处修饰had studied，应用副词previously，意为“先前，之前”。故填previously。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。urge sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“敦促/鼓励某人做某事”，因此用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年2月，她在中国春节前夕抵达，立刻被热闹的节日氛围所吸引。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In February 2024”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，attract“吸引”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这对我来说是一个全新的篇章和经历。空处表示泛指，意为“一个全新的篇章和经历”，应用不定冠词，且completely的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的老师非常乐于给予支持与友善，营造了舒适的学习环境。空处和friendly并列，作表语，应用support的形容词形式supportive，意为“支持的，给予帮助和鼓励的”。故填supportive。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓励后，我不再担心犯错，练习口语时比以前更加努力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，inspire“鼓励，激励”和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用inspire的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处作of的宾语，one of后需用可数名词复数。故填occasions。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2024作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让我想起了土耳其的涅夫鲁兹节，一个庆祝春天到来的节日。空处作celebrates的宾语，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你市艺术馆举办了一场国画展，你作为志愿者参加了此次活动。请你给外国朋友Brian写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.工作内容； 2.个人感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brian, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brian, Last weekend, I volunteered at a Chinese painting exhibition held in our city’s art gallery. My main tasks included helping set up the displays, guiding visitors, and answering their questions about the artworks. It was fascinating to see traditional ink paintings up close and explain their cultural significance to foreign guests. What impressed me most was how much visitors admired the delicate brushwork and poetic themes. I felt proud to promote Chinese art and enjoyed interacting with people from different backgrounds. The experience deepened my appreciation for traditional culture and strengthened my communication skills. Hope to hear about your recent adventures too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Brian写一封邮件分享自己在国画展担任志愿者的经历，应首先介绍自己的工作内容，再分享个人的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 包含：include→cover 解释：explain→clarify 与……交流：interact with→communicate with 提高：strengthen→sharpen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I volunteered at a Chinese painting exhibition held in our city’s art gallery. 拓展句：Last weekend, I volunteered at a Chinese painting exhibition, which was held in our city’s art gallery. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was fascinating to see traditional ink paintings up close and explain their cultural significance to foreign guests. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] What impressed me most was how much visitors admired the delicate brushwork and poetic themes. (运用了what引导主语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Faced with the bright lights and cameras, Tim stood nervously in the recording studio, his worn-out leather jacket sticking to his back under the extreme heat of twelve LED panels (LED显示屏) which were hanging from the ceiling. The cameras looked like some giant insects with glowing red eyes ready to attack, making him think of how he’d hidden behind amplifiers (扬声器) during their first bar performance in 2005. After twenty years of playing in local bars with his band, they finally got a chance to make their first music video for their breakthrough single in the studio. The studio’s air conditioner buzzed like a swarm of bees and its cold linoleum (油毡) floor contrasted sharply with the sticky pub stages he’d known. A production assistant rushed past while carrying a clipboard (剪贴板), the environment making Tim nervous. But as the director called “Action!”, Tim’s hands froze again, missing the opening part of the music. Three attempts were already ruined by his trembling hands. The wrong notes which sounded like metal echoed through the soundproofed (隔音的) walls, each failed attempt amplifying (放大) the shake in his hands. For twenty years, his guitar had sung through smoky pubs and rainy street performances, but now its strings felt slippery under his sweaty fingers. His fingers, once so confident on the guitar strings, now felt awkward and inflexible. He had never been good at performing for cameras, and age hadn’t made it any easier. His bandmates exchanged concerned glances with each others. “Relax, let’s try again!” the director said with patience. Tim glanced at his bandmates, who had been through countless performances with him in the past twenty years. They gave him encouraging smiles, but he could feel his confidence slipping away. The guitar that had been his faithful companion for decades now felt like a stranger in his hands. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Tim was about to apologize and step away, one of the bandmates, the drummer Jack, walked over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surrounded by these familiar voices and stories, Tim felt something shift inside him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as Tim was about to apologize and step away, one of the bandmates, the drummer Jack, walked over. Placing a hand on Tim’s shoulder, “Remember that night at Murphy’s Bar?” he said softly. “When your string broke mid-song, you kept playing and made it work.” The other band members all gathered around, sharing memories of their journey together. Twenty years of bar performances flashed through his mind — the great energy erupted by his fingers, the thunderous cheers from the audience, and midnight streetlights shining on his strings during final songs. Surrounded by these familiar voices and stories, Tim felt something shift inside him. With his bandmates’ encouragement still ringing in his ears, Tim picked up the guitar again, his fingers instinctively finding the rhythm. The studio lights blurred into familiar bar spotlights, his calloused hands moving with decades-earned muscle memory. When he opened his eyes, the camera’s glare had transformed into the warm glow of shared passion. The final chord resonated through the studio, met with silent awe before erupting into back-slaps and tearful embraces. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Tim在录制音乐视频时因紧张而表现不佳，在乐队成员的鼓励和回忆启发下重拾信心的故事。通过团队的支持与个人的努力，最终成功完成录制。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在Tim准备道歉并退出的时候，他的乐队伙伴，鼓手Jack走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写Jack如何通过回忆过去的一次成功表演来激励Tim，以及其他乐队成员如何加入进来分享更多鼓舞人心的故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“被这些熟悉的声音和故事所包围，Tim内心感受到了变化。”可知，第二段可描写Tim受到鼓舞后重新振作起来，找回了演奏的感觉，并且成功完成了音乐视频的录制，以及这一过程对他的重要意义。 2.续写线索：Tim感到紧张——Jack走过来安慰他——回忆过去的辉煌时刻——Tim内心的变化——重新找回自信——顺利完成视频录制 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/lay ②聚集在一起：gather around/flock together ③发出回响：resonate/echo 情绪类 ①鼓励：encouragement/inspiration ②激情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】【高分句型1】When your string broke mid-song, you kept playing and made it work. (使用了when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The other band members all gathered around, sharing memories of their journey together. (使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$