专项4 任务型阅读&专项5 补全对话-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（译林版 河南专用）

D.1.train【解析】by+交通工具，表示交通方式，故填 2.B【解析】由最后一段内客可知，制作玩具需要一把 train 剪刀，以及一些颜色丰富的旧衣服。故选B。 2.arrived【解析】arrive in+地点，到达…，因定短 3.C4.A 语，根据语境可知，应填aive的过去式arrived 5.C【解析】由第三段第2句“So you can send your 3.walked 4.because 5.carefully 6.take old clothes to charity organization...”可知，i选C。 7.found【解析】ind out发现，符合语境，根据语境可 F.1.D2.C3.C4.B 知，应填find的过去式found。 5.D【解析】根据第一段“J.K.Rowling is the writer of 8.another 9.decided 10.Finally Harry Potter,one of the best-sellers in the world." E.1.afford 2.Having 3.their 4.set 5.raised 可知，文章介绍了作家K·罗琳及其畅销书作品《哈 6.while 7.won 8.by 9.excitedly 10.top 利·波特》系列。故选D F.1.studying【解析】spend+时间段+动词-ing表示“花 追梦专项四任务型阅读 费时间微”，结合语境和备远项可知，应填sudy的动 A篇1-5 DABCE B篇1-5 DEBCA 词-ing形式studying。 C篇1-5 BDACE D篇1~5 CDBAE 2.tour 3.nervous 4.guest 5.chopsticks E篇1~5 ACEDB 6.with【解析】keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联 A.1.D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处与微博的内容有 系，固定短语，故填wth。 关，且表示需要书籍，选项D“在帖子中，她说她想要 7.lovely 8.invited 9.dishes 10.but 书给新隆的学生们。”符合语境。故选D G.1.getting 2.Although 3.usually 4.falls 2.A【解析】根据“When people asked why she went 5.traditional 6.from to teach in the faraway area”可知，此处回答原因，选 7.start【解析】the start of..…的开始，因定搭配 项A“因为我爱我的国家。”符合语境。故速A 此处start作名词。 3.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表示她去微博求 8.his 9.ways 10.call 助，选项B“所以她去微博寻求帮助。”符合语境。故 第二节 选B A.1.it 2.are 3.on 4.to 5.what 4.C【解析】根据上文并结合选项可知，此处与捐书的 B.1.it 2.When 3.down 4.is 5.of 情况有关，选项C“许多组织也送了书籍。”符合语境 C.1.in 2.a 3.had 4.with 5.of 故选C D.1.in 2.the 3.to 4.about 5.and 5,E【解析】根据上文人们纷纷给学校捐书以及下文 E.1.for 2.them 3.treat 4.be 5.If 并结合选项可知，此处指学生们很高兴收到这么多新 F.1.at 2.To 3.the/his 4.was 5.could 书，选项E“老师说她的学生们很高兴收到这么多新 G.I.but 2.have 3.how 4.as 5.it 书。”持合语境。故选已。 追梦专项三阅读理解 B.L.D【解析】根据“Can I have a glass of hot water?" A篇1-5 DADCB B篇1-5 BCADD 以及“.all glasses of ice water.."可知，此处应该是 C篇1-5 ACBDD D篇1-5 BABAC 对前面这个要热水的问题在国内餐馆情况的描述，D E篇1-5 DBCAC F篇1-5 ACBCD 项（这对于餐馆里的中国顾客来说是一个非常常见的 A.1.D2.A 问题。)特合语境，“Ts”指代上文的问题，起到承上 3.D【解析】由文章第三段可知，这些绿色制衣公司用 启下的作用，故选D 天然材料做衣服，故选D 2.E【解析】根据“For most Chinese people,drinking 4.C【解析】由文章最后一段最后一句知，当EDUN的 hot water...stomach.It also helps to stop digestion 衣服被卖掉后，他们用大部分的线来帮助世界上的人 problems..”可知，这里是在阐述中国人喝热水的原 们。故选C. 因，E项（他们认为热水对他们的健康有好处。）符合 5.B 语境，进一步说明了原因，故选E B.l.B【解析】由文中第一段第2句“The third Saturday 3.B【解析】根据上文提到的中国人喝热水的一个原 in December..”可知，故事发生在圣诞节之前，故选 因，以及下文“In Westem countries people can drink B water directly..a cold shower."可知，这里是在说明 2.C3.A4.D 中西文化差异导致的习惯不同，B项（另一个原因是 5.D【解析】结合全文可知，作者想要表达的是这位女 中国人和西方人之间的文化差异。)引出对西方习惯 士教会了Mrk去帮助别人，这是一份很棒的礼物，故 的描述，故选B。 选D 4.C【解析】根据“However,there is one common C.1.A2.C thing:"以及“As sweating is a good way to cool off 3.B【解析】由第一段中最后两句及第二段最后一句 in summer,..,begin to sweat.”可知，这里说的是在夏 可知选①③ 天码热饮和降温之间的关系，C项（在夏天人们可以 4.D5.D 道过喝热饮来降温。)符合语境，阐述了这个共同的事 D.1.B2.A 情，故选C 3.B【解析】由下文“It makes you feel comfortable." 5.A【解析】根据“However,there is one common 可推测出，此处表示“你可能会听到柔和的音乐”，故 thing...But for many Westem people,they don't 选B hink so."可知，这里应该是在说西方人的习惯与前 4.A【解析】由文幸最后一较第3句“Some English 面提到的“共同的事情”不同，A项（他们甚至在冬天 kids'favorite food is pizza."可知，一些英国孩子最 也喝冷水)体现了西方人的这种习惯特点，与上文形 喜欢的食物是披萨。故远A 成对比，故选A。 5.C C.L.B【解析】根据横线后“It's polite to follow them." 及前文遵号可知选B。 【解题技巧】本题为主旨大意愿。寻找主题句，归纳文章 2.D【解析】根据横线前“If you don't want to eat 大意：重视首段、尾段和每一段段首句、段尾句，利用信息 some kinds of food or have some special needs, 词确定主题句。 及结合生活常识可知，应演在这之前告知主人 E.l.D【解析】由第二段第I句中“If your old clothes 3.A【解析】根据后面句子“you'd better raise your are still in good condition...please give them to your cup or glass and take only a little.”可推测，应是千 friends."可知，选D 杯的时候，故选A。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末ZCY·八年级英语·下册第2页 4.E【解析】根据横线前“If you are in a restaurant. B.1.What are you doing you'd better pay for your food in the proper way. 2.Have you been to Sydney 可知，本段讲的是付钱的方式。故选 3.When are you leaving 5.C【解析】根据横线后“You should put your knife 4.How will you go there and fork together on your plate."可知，本段讲的是 5.No.I haven't 结束用餐时应该怎么做。故选C (答案不唯一，合理即可) D.l.C【解析】根据“Over the last few years.,is volun- C.1.Where did you go teering."以及“Last year,I took dogs for walks at an 2.How long did it take you to get to Zhengzhou ,after-school club at weekends..”可知，前面表明 3.How fast 欢做志愿者，后面列举了不同的志愿活动经历，所以 4.The high-speed train stands for China 此处应是说明自己经常参与不同志愿活动。C项（我 5.I'm sure you'll have a good time 经常为许多不同的志愿团体做志愿者。)符合语境，故 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 选C D.1.What are you going to do 2.D【解析】极据"By volunteering..will help you to 2.Can you tell me something about westem table get experience by working as a team."可知，这部分 manners 内容主要阐述了做志愿者能获得经脸和技能。D项 3.Yes.it is (它帮助你获得经验和技能。)符合语境，故选D 4.Can I speak loudly at the party 3.B【解析】根据“One of the best things about volun- 5.Thank you very much teering is meeting...people and might just turn out （答案不唯一，合理即可) to be great friends too.”可知，这一段重，点在说做志 E.1.What can we do 愿者可以结识新朋友。B项（你可以结识新朋友，）符 2.Yes,I agree 合语境，故远B。 3.When is it 4.A【解析】根据“Many volunteers say that it helps 4.Where will it be held them to feel..front of lots of people!”可知，这一段 5.I'm afraid I can't 围绕做志愿者能让人获得自信展开。A项（这是一种 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 获得自信的方式。)符合语境，故选A。 F.1.Where have you been 5.E【解析】根据“These are just a few of the many 2.Who did you go there with reasons why.town or city."以及“If you like,you 3.My parents went there to work in a college can start with...as well as helping others,you can 4.What's the weather like in Shanghai get a lot too.”可知，这里是在鼓励大家参与志愿活 5.No,I don't 动，强调任何形式的志愿活动都有意义。E项（记住 (答策不唯一，合理即可)】 任何形式的志愿活动都是好的志愿活动。)符合语境」 G.I.What are you doing 故选E 2.What's it about E.l.A【解析】根据“Many parents want their children 3.Go on,please to be famous one day."可知，这里说的是父母对孩 4.When did it come out 子的期望，接下来应该引出关于孩子想法的内容，A 5.Sounds like a good idea 项（但是孩子们有同样的梦想吗？）符合语境，通过反 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 问引出下文对孩子想法的讨论，起到承上启下的作 追梦专项六书面表达 用，故选A A.范文： 2.C【解析】根据“A new play..Art Theater.."以及后 Helping others is happy "His parents would like him to become a musici- Everyone has different ideas about life.In my n one day.”可知，此处应该是对这部剧内容的介 opinion,life is beautiful and full of sunshine. 绍，C项（它讲述了一个叫可爱的男孩的故事.）特合 Several weeks ago.my classmate Bob was badly 语境，介绍了制的主要内容，引出下文对可爱这个人 ill.He had to be in hospital for a long time.But his 物的描述，故选C。 family was too poor to afford it.So we decided to 3.E【解析】根据“·Why do they want me to be raise money to help him.Everyone in our class took someone else?'Ke'ai asks and says'”可知，达里表 out their pocket money.And we went to the street on 达了可爱对于父母期望他成为别人的困意，接下来应 Sunday to collect money from others.When we sent 孩是可爱表达自己的想法，E项（我只想做我自己。） all the money to Bob,he and his parents were deeply 符合可爱的想法，承接上文可爱的疑问，故选E。 moved. 4.D【解析】根据“The play is good for parents to Helping others makes me happy.Maybe some- learn to understand their children."可知，这里说的 times we feel unlucky,but we should believe that life 是这部刷对父母的益处，D项（它帮助父母思考孩子 is beautiful and love will be around us forever. 们想做什么。》进一步阐述了这部剧对父母的作用，与 B.范文： 上文衔接紧密，故选D。 I have a good friend.His name is Peter.He is 18 5.B【解析】根据“One of them,Ke'ai Song'is very years old and he is from America.He is interested in easy to learn.,after the play！”可知，这里说的是观 Chinese culture and he always dreams of traveling 众对别中音乐的喜爱，B项（他们也喜欢刷中的音 around China. 乐。)符合语境，故选B Last year,he went to Beijing and stayed there for 追梦专项五补全对话 a long time.He visited many places of interest,tasted A.1.Who did you go there with all kinds of food,attended a live concert,and tried the 2.Where did you stay popular shared bikes. 3.How was the weather there/What was the weather This summer holiday,he plans to go to the fa- like there mous Chongqing natural museum.I think it will be 4.what did you do last weekend wonderful for him to visit the museum.At the muse 5.Sounds great um,he will see all kinds of different things.He will (答策不唯一，合理即可) learn a lot about Chinese culture. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·特境期末ZCY·八年级英语·下册第3页ter and you begin to sweat.But fur mary Western people.they 线y一03Un80 f experience and sills which 情境明宋·2Gy 八年级英通：下日 doen't think so.5 would be usefd in the future.Foe exumple.many vohinteering jobs 根层复文内容，从下直五个选项中选出能植人文中空缺处的量 will heip you to get experience每working as表teum. 追梦专项四任务型阅读 住透翼，使短文意见通照，内容完叠 Oee of the best ths about volunteering Is meeting the other 〔根提最征数材及最新中彩信息编写】 A.They drink coldl water een in winter. volunteers!Some of them are very interesting people and might B.Another reason Is that the diferere culture between Chl jus城um讲to be gre球fip多6oo A(0令) nese people and Westem people. 对应数材：t7主昌大意：爱为校筹因 C.Chie ean cool down hy drinlded a hot drink in summe坐， Many volunteers say that it helps them to feel more confldent Recenly a young woean's post on Weibo caught many peo D.This is a very coommon question for Chinese customers in In all ldnd of ways.For exnmple,I am always quite a shy persom. ple's eyes.I After finishing her study in college.the young 盘eslaurunt but my volunteering experionee heljs me to get confidenee bo talk woean chosse to become a tencher in Xindlang.When people nsked ing to peogle I角"t know and eve有in front of lts of people! why she went to teach in the faraway area.she jus said.2- E.They think hot water is good for their bealth These are jus过a few of the m可元sons wto 15est(建议) The young teacher found that some boole;in her school litrary 4. that you look for ways to volunteer in your toun or ciry.5 If were not god emough for the childnen.3 Many kind-hearted C(10分 you like,you can start with something small and who knows whint people saw ber post and offered to sent het books.Someone 对应教材：【血3主督大意：餐桌扎权 it will lead to!The most importar thing to remeenber b th as placed an order for 30 books on Taobao.When the seller leamed Different countries have different table maneers.If you go to a w4spin眼建m.3 u can get a lot, about who the boods were for,he siet 44 books to the school. diner parry in England.1 It's pollte to follow them. 根围材料内容，从下面五个选项中运出能填人文中室缺处的最 4ofr,女e has received over2,0b0 oks.Some are寸a f3 ou ane a gues过，yo should wait until your hoest starts eating 仕选项使相文意里泪颗.内南完整 Kak线，ome an hooks on natural seiene,and some are beoks oe says you shonld begin.If you don't want to eat somme kinds of about history and so on.Now,some people are still asking fur the food or hme some special needs.2 It's polite to eat up the A止's a way to get confldence address of the school.They want to give more books to the school, food on your plate.so don't take mom food thamn you need.Before B.You can meet new people. 5 Far thuse books,he山ns to set up a rotatio0号tmn taking more food or taling a drmk,you shuuld rmember to swal C.I oftee yuhunteerd for many differvmt volunteerig groge her cass so that no chilren will miss their favurite ones.Now,the lom(存明0o0自y0rmh D,真edse you to get experience知lki teacher calls herselr the happlest woman in the world". E.Remetber thst any kind of volunteering is good voluntee 专ou'db线ter raise your cup or glass and take only a 根据材料内容，从下面玉个莲项中透出能填人文中空粮处的量 自住这填，使短文意恩暖佩，内容完整 tle.When the host serves something.you should always say ring thank you. 4 A.Because I love my减 Ir yo ar in a rstaurnt,od beter pay for your foodn E(10分1 the pruper way.4 对皮教材：t4主首大意：K'国学戏的放事 B.So she went to Wibo for belp 5 You should put your knife and fork together on yomr Many parents wane their childrem to be famous one day.I C.Many organizations()also sent hooks. plate. Amlo“i,Ke'”is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater. D.In the post she sald that she wanted bools for her 根居材料内客，从下面五个达填洁出能抗人文中空缺处的最 2 His parents would hke him to become a musician one day. students in Xinjiang 什选项，使文章意见通佩，内容完童。 They teach him to play the violin.but Ke'al doesn't enoy these E.The teacher said her students were very happy to receive hir线Then one day Ke"山's paremets see Llu Xiang win a so many new books. A.When you drfnk to someoe medal at the Olympic Games,and they want him to be a spoets B.you must remember the maneners. 4 C.Wat should you do when you finish your food? B(10分) "Wlo do they want me to be someone elsey"Ke'ai asks and D.you'd better tell your host before the dinner party. 对皮数材：nt5主言大意：中西饮水习惯差异 ss.3 The play is good for parents to leam to undersand E.I's good to put your muney on the plate with the bill t位eir chikdren.4 Young adiences(线众》enjoy the story ver "Can I have a gass of hot water?" much.5 Oee of them,"Ke'ai Song"is very asy to leam,so 1 But if you go abroad.you io find that meals in the 2. 3. the mdieees can sing the snng om their way home after the play! 夏est tend to come4 th all gasses of ice马teg,Are you curious D(10身) 银围材料内容，从下面五个选项中远出能算人文中室缺处的规 abou this difference? 对应敕材：t6主帽大意：复者轻历 佳选境使文章室思通颗，内存完整。 For most Chinese people,drinldng hot wuter is a part of their Cver the List few years.I have foundl that oe of my favorite everlay life 2 One idea suggests that water of a warm tem- things to do in mg free time is volunteering 1 Last year,I took A.Bt do children have the same dresms! pertun (23)is very good for people's health,especially doos for walks at an aninal centre.This year.I nm activiries for B.They also like the msie in the play. for the stomach.北sohelps to stop digestion(i情化)dms children at an after school club at weekends. C.It tells the story of u boy caed Ke'al. 3 In Westem countries poople ean drink water dreetly No matter what kind of volunteering.I have always loved ir D.It helpe parets to think abour what kids want to do from the tap(水龙头.had'smae.after exercise,t's normall to and I would te others to give it a go(试一试).ere are my top hump into cold shower. three reasons why I think is so. E.I anly wam to be mowelf. However,there is one commnon thing:4 As swearing t汗》i d way to cool off in summer.hot drink makes yt By volanteering.you are carrying out a you can' 情镜病末·人年便爽语·下丽弟！风 情境朝未·八中陵美语·下请第2到 情线末·人年规奏谓·下看弟3或 专项4 A:Ra？In't wait for it. A:Really?3. 情境期宋·ZG 八年级英语：下留 C(10分) B:It is going to be held this Friday evening. 对应教材：1Unt1话题：文通方式 A:4 追梦专项五补全对话 A:ǖ.Anu.【called you3 sterday.out nobody angrered. B:ft will be hel罐ur schoo [规据最新救材及最新中奢值急编写) 1. A:I want to go to learn more about how to prutect the environ- 根解下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句予，使付 B:I took the high-peed train(高线)to君ghou foe a ome-day mn,通yuu3 with me2 话的意显连贯，完整。 trip with my family. B15. I hanve too much home- work. A(10分) A:Really?2 对应教材：2活是：野昔 B:It took us about two hours to get to Zheegchou. A:What a pity! A:3 ！It sped to take1na FK0分) A:Moming.Mike.Did you enjoy your holiday in the comntryside 对应数材：Unt2话题：度 h过werk灯 six hours by train. B:You're right.But now everything has changed.It's ealled Chl A:Good moming!Tom.I baven't seen you for a long time. B:Yes.I really houd a boe of fun there. ArL nese speod 4. 1 A:Wow.as a Chinese.I'm so proud I'll try it to Zhengchou next B:Good moming,Mrs.Gireen.I went to China last year. B:1 went there with some of wy friends. A:2 A:2 平In a hote week. B:5 B:My parents B:No.We enmped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals A:Thank you. A:h时dd3 our faumily go t? over an open fine. D(10分} B:3 A:Wonderful.3. 对应粒材：t5话题：餐桌礼仪 A:In whirh clty did you live when you were in China? B:The wearhee was fie.Whea we took a walk in the countryside, B:In ShanghaL It's a big ciry and it's modem,too. we met some villagers and had tea with them. A:用，ag月a, A:4 A:Did you tuke any pictures？ B:I'm poing to a formal westem dinner party B:It's not too cold in wintor buut it's very bot in summer. B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorw,By the way. A:Do you ke the weather there? A:Somte westem table marwers?Certainly,What do you want to 4. B:5. ,我球I liloo the city vers knowy A:I belped my moen clean the house. much. B:ls it polite to eat up the food oa my plate? BiS. Ibelieve you had a A:ly0用0wmgg great time.too. A:3 -odan°t take more food B:Y线We are now闭鑫holidas.e借3 hack to China next cnyg用el, B10分) month. 对应教材：3话要：能行 0:4 10分》 A:No.you can't.You should speak qulethy A:,To！Cmen.ks 对应教材：m4话题：《自宾逊调值已) B:What should I say if I am fully B511, A:Hello,Daming!1. A:You jest say that the foud is delicious A:1'm looking foe infommrion sbout Sydney on the Ietemot.I'm B:I'm looking for a book called Rooingow Cusoe. 日：.5 going to Sydney for my holidy. A:2 A:You'm weleome. B:2. B:It'8 a greaat book written by an English writer.The heto in the E0分 A:No.but my father has been there twie.He told me there were okwy柔图失事伯人). 对应较材：lt8话■：环境保 A:3 LT号m联m0re0utiL many places of interest there. A:The pollurion has beeome a serfoss peoblemt all ower the workl. B:He lives on the island fur tmenty-eicht years.In the end.he is B:3. B:Yes:We should try our beat to prutect the emiroument. sinved.and comnes back home. A:'m leming减梦am.om中y,J女6h A:L A:4 B:4. 9 B:We can plant move trees.I think our town will look nicer with B:It first camve out in 1719.H's really a great book A:I will go there by plane. more trees arosmkl. A:It's a pity that I hanen't read it B:Have you ever flown in a plane? A:2 It can also help keep the B:Oh.here it is.If you ke.after I Fnish it.I can lend it to you. A:5. air clean. A1s Thanks a lot. B:You must be exeited when you fy in a plane B:I heand there was going to be am envirommee show here. B Yoa're welcome 专项5 情城用本，人复楼美语。下秀第1凤 督境制末·八甲陵美清·下屏弟2面 情境糖术·人好线美出·下看第3风