高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers buy next? A．Milk. B．Butter. C．Salt. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are we going to buy next? M: Let me look at our list. Hmm, we’ve already got pepper, salt and butter. We still need some milk. W: Okay. Let’s go. 2．Which food is the man dissatisfied with? A．The soup. B．The potatoes. C．The fish. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is everything to your satisfaction, sir? M: The soup and potatoes both taste good, but the fish is not very fresh. 3．Where are probably the speakers? A．In the office. B．In the hospital. C．In the drugstore. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’ve got a fever. I’m afraid I have to leave work early today. M: Oh, okay. Do you need me to take you to the hospital? W: No. I’ll go to the drugstore to get some medicine first. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Business partners. C．Friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You must be Mr. White. I’ve heard a lot about you from my boss. M: Yes. I’m here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company. W: OK. Please sit down. Let’s talk over dinner. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The movies. C．The weekend plans. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The weather is bad this weekend, so I can only stay at home. M: Would you like to come to my house and watch movies with me then? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To send a letter. B．To ask for information. C．To make friends with her. 7．What will the woman probably do today? A．Go to a high school. B．Visit her friend. C．Call the man. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Ellen, what time does the mail usually come in? W: Around 10: 00 a. m. Are you expecting something? M: Yes. There’s an important letter from a penfriend that’s supposed to arrive today. W: I can’t believe you have a penfriend! M: We started writing to each other when we were in high school. W: It’s so good. I’ll give you a call if anything comes in for you. M: Thanks, Ellen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．At a travel agency. C．In the ticket office. 9．How much does it cost to book two tickets online? A．$18. B．$20. C．$36. 10．What kind of guide does the man probably need? A．One who can speak German. B．One who can speak Chinese. C．One who can speak French. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Good morning, this is Lucky Travel Agency. What can I do for you? M: Good morning. This is David Smith speaking. I want to take your bus tour with my wife. Do you have any suggestions? W: We offer many different routes. Is there anything in particular you’d like to see? M: We would like to see something classic, like the Statue of Liberty. W: In that case I’d like to suggest you choose the typical route. M: How much is a ticket? W: If you book online, it’s $18 each. If you buy in the ticket office, it’s $20 each. M: OK. Is there a guide who can speak German? W: Of course. We also have guides who can speak English, French and Chinese. M: Great. Thank you for your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man think of his new roommate? A．He’s untidy. B．He’s funny. C．He’s busy. 12．What do we know about the woman’s roommate? A．She is uninterested in cooking. B．She could make a mess of the room. C．She throws her shoes everywhere. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Change a roommate. B．Share an apartment with him. C．Talk to her roommate. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Brian, can you tell me something about your new roommate? Do you get along with him? M: Actually, yeah. But it’s only because we hardly ever see each other. He goes to work early and comes back late every day. We barely even get a chance to say hello. What pleases me is that he keeps the bathroom clean every day. W: I think you have a perfect roommate. M: Yes. What about your roommate? W: Well, she’s the exact opposite of yours. She likes cooking, but she doesn’t wash the dishes. Plus, she throws her clothes all over the apartment. Not to mention how she keeps the bathroom. . . M: Come on, Anna. It’s time for you to get a new roommate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What makes the boy worried at first? A．The tight schedule. B．The coming exam. C．The difficult homework. 15．When was the man supposed to go to a concert? A．This Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 16．How does the boy feel about the changed schedule? A．Pleased. B．Upset. C．Calm. 17．What are the speakers going to do first? A．Get some paper. B．Have a meal. C．Complete their homework. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: I must study hard these days. Otherwise, I might fail the math exam again. W: Really? Will you give up going to a concert this Sunday? M: What? This Sunday? I remember it will start next Sunday. W: The schedule was changed. I just got the news yesterday. M: Although I have been waiting for the concert all year, the exam is more important. What a pity! W: Don’t worry. I can help you with your study. So we can go to the concert this Sunday together. M: Great! You are my good friend indeed. W: That’s for sure! By the way , have you had lunch yet? M: No, I’m just going to buy some paper. W: Well, let’s have lunch first. M: Fine. Let’s go. We can do our homework together later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many aspects should a good interview process include? A．2. B．3. C．4. 19．Who is Alison Green? A．A manager. B．A reporter. C．A writer. 20．What is the problem Alison Green mentions? A．Some interviewees are too casual. B．Some interviewers are not professional. C．Some interviewees only focus on building a good relationship. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: You might be invited for an interview and you’ll have to actually prove yourself. But how would you feel if, instead of being asked why you want the job, you’re asked to stand up and dance? A company needs to test an interviewee in the most appropriate way to discover how suitable he or she may be. A good interview process should include strict screening of interviewees and effective questions that every interviewee gets asked. But that’s not always the case. Alison Green is an author of the workplace advice column “Ask a Manager”. She told the BBC that some companies give their interviewers little or no training and often leave them alone completely when it comes to figuring out what to ask interviewees. She mentions that some interviewers are too casual and some focus on building a good relationship and end up having the interviewees they are happy with, regardless of their skills and abilities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What better way to learn about a culture than through its movies? Here are 4 Hindi movies to learn about Indian culture. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA This story is said to be one of modern India. It is full of laughable moments between friends that I'm sure spans borders. The relationships they portray are so inherent to how the world today is and how tricky life can get. The poetry in the movie deserves a special mention as it is a character of its own. HINDI MEDIUM I was shocked when I saw this movie. I honestly was not aware of the disagreement that bilingualism (双语现象) is causing in modern India today and this brought forth such an important topic that needs awareness. As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children. A light-hearted story that gives an important message. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN Now this movie is one that I personally have seen more than 50 times maybe. Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness. It was totally aimed at being family friendly, with a cute dog to boot! A must watch for every person in the world to understand how big weddings are in India, and all that they need. The fun, the emotions, the family equations. 3 IDIOTS A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India. It is also about the many people trying to change it. A fun watch, with a mad ending. This one will have you in splits. It will also make you think about your attitude towards your child's growth. A must watch for every family. 21．Which is the best film for teachers to watch? A．ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA. B．HINDI MEDIUM. C．HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN. D．3 IDIOTS. 22．What reason causes people to see HINDI MEDIUM? A．To enjoy a good laugh. B．To be an excellent parent of children. C．To keep good relationship with family. D．To learn more about education. 23．Why does the author think each of us in the world must see his favorite film? A．It has its revolutionized bigness. B．It has a cute dog to boot. C．It has poetic beauty. D．It is about a child's growth. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部印度电影。 21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India.(这部电影强化了印度教育系统的所有问题)”可知，3 IDIOTS最适合老师看。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据HINDI MEDIUM部分中“As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children.(作为父母，意识到我们为孩子树立的榜样是非常重要的)”可知，做一个优秀的孩子的父母原因导致人们HINDI MEDIUM。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness.(这是另一部以婚礼为背景的电影，它以其庞大的规模彻底改变了印度电影)”可知，作者认为我们每个人都必须看最喜欢的电影因为它有其革命性的巨大。故选A。 B When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life. These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance. It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory — repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well. Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a small baby and finally his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation (动力). “If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he said. It was with that state of mind that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said. Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback , there’s a setup (安排),” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.” 24．We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ________. A．was born a blind child B．gave up on himself for a while C．has great muscle memory D．is trying to find the cure for his disease 25．According to the article, Jake’s family members ________. A．pity him deeply B．once lost trust in him C．encouraged him to write the book D．admire his efforts and determination 26．The book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life, is to ________. A．introduce good ways to get along with disabled people B．inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities C．help people come up with better life goals D．explain different meanings of “a happier life” 27．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．Fight. B．Failure. C．Opportunity. D．Success. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Jake Olson在很小的时候就左眼失明，后来右眼也没有了视力。但是他凭借着以前的运动经历和肌肉记忆，失明后继续在学校队里打球。在业余时间里，他还会写书去激励人们不要被挫折失败吓倒，要努力去开发自己的潜能，使自己的人生更精彩。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory — repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.(很明显，作为一个有视力和肌肉记忆的人，他早期的运动经历——一遍又一遍地重复动作，直到它们成为第二天性——也使杰克打得很好)”可知，他的肌肉记忆力帮他在失明后继续打球，即Jake Olson有很强的肌肉记忆力，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships.(Jack的父亲Brian Olson说，Jack一生所做的一切给家人留下了深刻的印象，包括向人们展示了他们可以克服困难)”可知，Jake的家人特别佩服他的毅力和决心，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have(这是为了打开读者的眼睛，让他们看到自己在生活中的真正潜力，并确保他们使用所有的能力)”可知，这本书的目的是激励人们去开发自己的潜能，故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest(你最黑暗的时刻很快就会变成最光明的时刻)”可以推测，setbacke应该是和darkest hour相对应的，表示“失败”，故选B。 C Why is the sky blue? There are various popular explanations to this question, though they have been proved false. There is, however, one current answer provided by modern science. It is the result of electromagnetic scattering(电磁散射) concerning sunlight and those extremely tiny pieces, namely particles, in Earth’s atmosphere. To understand it you must understand how light waves work. The distance from one point to the next on light waves is called the wavelength, which determines the colour of the light. Sunlight looks like a white light, yet it is more than that. In fact, it is formed by different colours mixed together, travelling in a straight line. When it knocks into something, it will break into waves, the lengths of which vary according to the thing it knocks into. One short light wave corresponds to the colour of blue. When a gas particle gets hit by a light wave, it can take in some of the energy of the wave and radiates(发射). Due to their frequency, blue light waves are much more easily taken in. But the blue light taken in never radiates in one direction only. Instead, it shoots off in all directions. So the sky is blue because you are seeing the scattered light as it bounces(反弹) around the atmosphere. At sunrise or sunset, the sky turns red and orange also because of a scattering process. When the sun is near the horizon, it passes through more atmosphere. During the process, the longer light waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere, and become visible in orange and red. One false explanation claims that the sky is blue because it reflects the colour of the blue ocean. The truth is what causes the ocean to look blue is the same thing that causes the sky to look blue. 28．The colour of light depends on ______. A．electromagnetic scattering B．the length of its wave C．the layers of the atmosphere D．the object the gas particle knocks into 29．From the passage we can learn that ______ A．the light from the sun has different colours B．the light taken in usually radiates in one direction C．blue light waves are much more difficult to take in D．the light from the sun becomes white when it runs into an object 30．Why does the sky look red or orange at sunset? A．The light waves are shorter at that time. B．The scattered light passes through more atmosphere. C．The scattered light bounces around the atmosphere. D．The shorter waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere. 31．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the blue sky? A．Blue light waves are much more easily taken in. B．The colour of the light has an effect on the colour of the sky. C．The sky is blue because it shows the colour of the oceans. D．The particles in the atmosphere affect the colour of the sky. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了光波的运动，天空为什么是蓝色的等。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The distance from one point to the next on light waves is called the wavelength, which determines the colour of the light.(光波上从一点到下一点的距离称为波长，它决定了光的颜色。)”可知，光的颜色取决于光波的长度。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sunlight looks like a white light, yet it is more than that. In fact, it is formed by different colours mixed together, travelling in a straight line. (阳光看起来像一道白光，但它不止于此。事实上，它是由不同的颜色混合在一起，沿直线行进而形成的。)”可知，来自太阳的光有不同的颜色。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At sunrise or sunset, the sky turns red and orange also because of a scattering process. When the sun is near the horizon, it passes through more atmosphere. During the process, the longer light waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere, and become visible in orange and red. (日出或日落时，天空也会因为散射过程而变成红色和橙色。当太阳接近地平线时，它会穿过更多的大气层。在这一过程中，较长的光波穿过较薄的大气层，呈现出橙色和红色。)”可知，因为散射光通过更多的大气层，所以日落时天空看起来是红色或橙色的。故选B项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One false explanation claims that the sky is blue because it reflects the colour of the blue ocean. The truth is what causes the ocean to look blue is the same thing that causes the sky to look blue. (一种错误的解释认为，天空是蓝色的，因为它反映了蓝色海洋的颜色。事实是，海洋看起来是蓝色的原因和天空看起来是蓝色的原因是一样的。)”可知，“天空是蓝色的，因为它显示了海洋的颜色”是不正确的。故选C项。 D Bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem, but the move by the Sherrard School in California, to set equipment inside toilets to catch bullying incidents is getting a lot of attention. The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals. The system uses artificial intelligence for voice recognition, but its effectiveness doesn’t depend only on these technologies. More important than the technology are the members of the school staff that are arranged to respond quickly and effectively to the warning calls. Basically, technology serves as a way of reporting instances of bullying to the school authorities. What is truly noteworthy is the authorities’ realization that timely intervention is required to stop bullying. In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented. Returning to the system in California, should it prove effective, relevant government bodies can consider applying similar mechanisms in other schools to hold back bullying on campus. However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students. 32．How does the campus alarm system at Sherrard School work? A．It uses artificial intelligence to identify figures in the toilets. B．It allows students to activate an alarm through a physical button. C．It functions by using direct observation within the toilet facilities. D．It operates by listening for key words and using voice recognition. 33．What is the problem in stopping bullying according to paragraph 3? A．The lack of technology in schools. B．The inability of students to report bullying. C．The failure to recognize early warning signs. D．The absence of approaches to defining bullying. 34．Why the case in Indiana is mentioned in this passage? A．To show bullying is getting worse and worse. B．To present middle school students are in danger. C．To stress closer human attention should be paid. D．To answer why school bullying is uncontrollable. 35．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To argue creating a safer environment for students is important. B．To explain humans can do more than technology to stop bullying. C．To present bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem. D．To prove the Sherrard School sets an good example to other schools. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了校园霸凌日益成为一个问题，指出解决这一问题的关键在于人们的及时干预和预防，技术只是一种辅助手段。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals.(学校在厕所等敏感场所安装了校园警报系统，该系统采用语音识别和敏感词激活，因此，如果有人受到欺凌，该系统可以通过发送特定信号来提醒工作人员)”可知，Sherrard学校的校园报警系统是通过听关键词和语音识别来运作的。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs.(在大多数校园欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员都忽视了早期预警信号)”可知，制止欺凌的问题是未能识别早期预警信号。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented.(在大多数学校欺凌事件中，教育工作者和管理人员忽视了早期预警信号。这有时会被证明是致命的。例如，最近在印第安纳州发生的一起悲剧事件中，三名小学生密谋杀害了他们10岁的同学。如果学校能更密切地关注欺凌事件，这场悲剧也许可以避免)”可知，文章中提到了印第安纳州的案例是为了强调应该给予霸凌早期预警信号更密切的人类关注。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students.(然而，对他们来说，重要的是要记住，这是人类的行动，而不仅仅是技术，可以帮助解决这个普遍问题。技术肯定是一种重要的工具，但正是人为因素——注意力、关心和及时干预——最终决定了为所有学生创造一个更安全环境的关键)”可知，文章的写作目的是解释人类可以比技术做更多的事情来阻止欺凌。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes or often feel like you have too many possessions? If so, you probably know that those overfilled drawers and closets and stacks of papers can have negative effects on you. The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sense of relief. 36 . And figuring out what to keep and what to get rid of can be nothing short of challenging. Here’s what some professionals say can help. Get rid of trash first Look for a few truly unneeded items, such as plastic that can go into recycling or old papers that can be cut into pieces. Arrange to rid your home of any harmful materials, such as antifreeze or solvents (溶剂). If you don’t know how to do it, 37 . Then pick other easy items Instead of dealing with large areas or family heirlooms (传家宝), get to the small step you can take where you are guaranteed to be successful. 38 . You can move on to bigger more emotionally meaningful possessions down the road. 39 If possible, have a friend or family member help you make decisions on what to trash, donate, or keep, Ferrari says. Picking up each item you’re considering disposing of may trigger memories that derail the process. Having a friend or relative hold each object and show it to you can make decision-making easier. Adjust your habits 40 . For instance, would passing books on after reading them keep bookcases neater? Would buying a new item only if you get rid of another help? Or sorting mail daily so you can throw junk letters away right now? A．Ask for a hand B．Start right now C．That might be just one kitchen drawer or one closet shelf D．simply throw them away in the trash to keep your home tidy E．Getting rid of unneeded items can make you safer and happier F．contact your community’s environmental department for information G．Think about your actions that contribute to the mess and which you can change 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。你有时或经常觉得自己拥有的东西太多了吗? 弄清楚什么该保留，什么该丢弃是一项极具挑战性的工作。以下是一些专业人士的建议。 36．根据上文“The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sense of relief.”（开始处理你的东西的行为本身可以提供一种解脱感。）可知，选项承接上文继续说明处理掉东西带来的益处。故E选项“扔掉不需要的东西会让你更安全、更快乐。”切题。故选E项。 37．根据上文“If you don’t know how to do it,”（如果你不知道怎么做）可知，选项为条件状语从句的主句，说明不知道怎么做该怎么办。故F选项“联系你所在社区的环境部门获取信息”切题。故选F项。 38．根据上文“Instead of dealing with large areas or family heirlooms (传家宝), get to the small step you can take where you are guaranteed to be successful.”（与其处理大片土地或传家宝，不如从你能保证成功的地方迈出一小步。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明要从物件做起。故C选项“这可能只是一个厨房抽屉或一个壁橱架子”切题。故选C项。 39．根据下文“If possible, have a friend or family member help you make decisions on what to trash, donate, or keep, Ferrari says.”（法拉利说，如果可能的话，让朋友或家人帮你决定该丢弃、捐赠或保留什么。）可知，本段主要说明要寻求帮助。故A选项“寻求帮助”切题。故选A项。 40．根据标题“Adjust your habits”（调整你的习惯）可知，选项承接标题说明自己的不好习惯，这些都是可以改变的，是可以调整的。故G选项“想想你的行为导致了混乱，你可以改变。”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 1522, a leaky ship made port in Spain with 18 tired crewmen, all that survived of some 240 who’d manned a bold, trade mission. Chales I, the young Spanish king, was no longer willing to 41 overland trade routes for the spice that was so 42 in Europe. He appointed an expedition(探险队) to find a new 43 to Pacific islands rich with spices, and as captain he hired Ferdinand Magellan, a skilled Portuguese sailor who 44 believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet 45 . The fleet was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, and 46 the same way. They also were to focus on trade routes and 47 conquest (征服) and religion. Magellan wouldn’t obey the 48 , with disastrous and historic results. In September 1519, five ships set sail, 49 to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years. The voyage stretched to three years. They survived with the 50 of Indigenous people they met, treating some 51 but others cruelly or violently. Quitting trade for conquest, Magellan 52 an island in the Philippines and was 53 in the surf. A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home with an unplanned 54 :proof that the Earth was round. The first voyage of the globe-a 55 feat(丰功伟绩) of exploration and science— changed the world forever, sparking globalization and abuse of colonization for centuries to come. 41．A．give up B．rely on C．look for D．test out 42．A．abundant B．common C．attractive D．popular 43．A．direction B．access C．route D．entrance 44．A．firmly B．reluctantly C．slightly D．nervously 45．A．declared B．proved C．analyzed D．evaluated 46．A．sail B．continue C．follow D．return 47．A．avoid B．perform C．launch D．promote 48．A．timetable B．schedule C．order D．custom 49．A．failing B．waiting C．intending D．stopping 50．A．help B．agreement C．gratitude D．relief 51．A．equally B．fairly C．seriously D．carefully 52．A．searched B．flooded C．attacked D．abandoned 53．A．defeated B．swallowed C．trapped D．killed 54．A．achievement B．expectation C．dream D．process 55．A．mysterious B．remarkable C．predictable D．strange 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一次环球航行的过程和证明地球是圆的这一理论的经过。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. give up放弃；B. rely on依靠；C. look for寻找；D. test out试验。根据下文的“He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices”可知，查尔斯一世不愿意再依靠陆路贸易路线来获取欧洲受欢迎的香料了。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. abundant丰富的；B. common普通的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文的“all that survived of some 240 who’d manned a bold, trade mission”和下文的“He appointed an expedition to find a new...to Pacific islands rich with spices”可知，国王查理一世任命了一支探险队去香料丰富的太平洋岛屿那里进行贸易活动，将香料带回来，则可知香料在欧洲很受欢迎。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. direction方向；B. access出入口；C. route路线；D. entrance入口。根据上文的 “overland trade routes”可知，与它对比，这里指国王想派人去寻找一条新路线来获取香料。故选C项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. firmly坚定地；B. reluctantly勉强地；C. slightly稍微地；D. nervously焦虑地。根据上文的“a skilled Portuguese sailor” 可知，麦哲伦是一位技术熟练的水手，坚信地球是圆的。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. declared宣布；B. proved证明；C. analyzed分析；D. evaluated评估。根据倒数第二段的内容“proof that the Earth was round”可知，地球是圆的这个理论当时尚未得到证实。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船队要找到一条向西到达香料群岛的航线，然后原路返回。A. sail航行；B. continue继续；C. follow跟随；D. return返回。根据空后的“the same way”可知，与空前的“find a westward routs to the Spice Islands”呼应，指去的航线和返回的航线是一致的。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还专注于贸易路线，避免征服和宗教活动。A. avoid避免；B. perform履行；C. launch发起；D. promote促进。根据上文的“focus on trade routes”可知，这次航行的重点是放在贸易航线上，而不是为了征服和传教。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦不服从命令，带来了灾难性和历史性的后果。A. timetable时间表；B. schedule日程安排；C. order命令；D. custom习惯。根据下文的“with disastrous and historic results”可知，麦哲伦没有服从命令，从而造成了灾难性和历史性的后果。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1519年9月，五艘船启航，打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。A. failing失败；B. waiting等待；C. intending打算；D. stopping停止。根据上文的“five ships set sail”和下文的“to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years”可知，这次航行打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公平地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. help帮助；B. agreement协议；C. gratitude感激；D. relief缓解。根据上文的“The voyage stretched to three years.”以及“Indigenous people they met”可知，探险的旅程很是艰辛，他们在遇到的土著人的帮助下幸存下来。故选A项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公正地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. equally平等地；B. fairly公正地；C. seriously严肃地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文的“but others cruelly or violently”可知，他们残酷或暴力地对待其他人，but表示转折， 则他们公正地对待一些人。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. searched搜索；B. flooded泛滥；C. attacked攻击；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文的“Quitting trade for conquest”可知，为 了征服而放弃贸易，麦哲伦袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. defeated打败；B. swallowed吞噬；C. trapped陷入；D. killed杀死。根据下文的“A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home...”可知，在这次袭击中，麦哲伦在海浪中丧生。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新船长胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺带领维多利亚号回家，取得了一项意想不到的成就：证明了地球是圆的。A. achievement成就；B. expectation期望；C. dream梦想；D. process过程。根据上文的“a skilled Portuguese sailor who...believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet...”和空后的“proof that the Earth was round”可知，这次航行取得了一项意外的成就：证明地球是圆的。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次环球航行——一项非凡的探索和科学壮举——永远地改变了世界，引发了未来几个世纪的全球化和殖民主义的滥用。A. mysterious神秘的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. predictable可预测的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的“changed the world forever”可知，这次航行是非凡的。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Young people dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing in China, were spotted in many exhibitions around the world 56 the Spring Festival this year. In late January, Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, 57 (invite) users to upload their photos 58 videos in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu. In the first two weeks, some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Young Chinese people 60 are working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends 61 (wear) traditional Chinese costumes and took photos together. Hanfu and other traditional forms of Chinese costume 62 (experience) their popularity in recent years. Clothes 63 (show) traditional Chinese elements have developed into a fashion trend among the younger 64 (generation) not only in China, but also worldwide. Xiaohongshu says the rise of “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects our young people’s 65 (confident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but also presents Chinese beauty to the world. 【答案】 56．in/during 57．invited 58．and/or 59．taken 60．who/that 61．to wear 62．have experienced 63．showing 64．generations 65．confidence 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统服装汉服在世界上的流行。 56．考查介词。句意：今年春节期间，在世界各地的许多展览会上，都能看到穿着中国传统服装汉服的年轻人。根据句意和the Spring Festival可知，空处应用介词in/during“在……期间”和后文the Spring Festival构成介词短语。故填in/during。 57．考查时态。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据时间状语In late January可知，空处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词invite用过去式。故填invited。 58．考查连词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据空前photos与空后videos为并列或选择的关系，应用并列连词and/or。故填and/or。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的两周内，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句子谓语是shared，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词take和其逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填taken。 60．考查定语从句。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，wear用动词不定式形式。故填to wear。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他传统形式的中国服装近年来经历了它们的流行。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have experienced。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。句子谓语是have developed，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词show和其逻辑主语Clothes之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填showing。 64．考查名词复数。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。根据the younger和句意可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填generations。 65．考查名词。句意：小红书说，“中国时尚”的兴起反映了我们年轻人对中国文化的信心。所有格people’s修饰名词confidence，confidence作宾语。故填confidence。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校即将举办一场英文诗朗诵比赛（The English Poetry Recitation Contest）。请根据下面的写作提示，给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间、地点； 2. 需要做的事情。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Mr Chris, On behalf of the Student Union, I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge at our school’s English Poetry Reciting Contest. The contest is scheduled to be held between 2: 30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. in the school lecture centre on 10th, October. You are expected to introduce all the judges briefly and give a speech at the opening ceremony. And of course, you need to make some brief comments on the performance of every participant. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→in the person of 比赛：contest→competition 举行：be held→take place 发表演讲：give a speech→make a speech 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And of course, you need to make some brief comments on the performance of every participant. 拓展句：And of course, you need to make some brief comments on how well every participant performs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The contest is scheduled to be held between 2: 30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. in the school lecture centre on 10th, October. （运用了一般现在时的被动语态） 【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was my village bad boy in Gudewadi. At least I was labelled that way. When I wasn’t playing, I’d help my parents on our cashew nut (腰果) farm. The cashew nut yield (产量) was not high, and the income was only enoughto make ends meet. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. And I’d heard many people in our village talking, “This kid will end up back on the farms anyway. He’ll never amount to anything.” My mother imagined a different future. She was illiterate (不识字的) and knew the value of education to create a better life. She’d follow me right up to the door of the classroom and monitor me to study. This bad boy image troubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad boy, and I didn’t want to be a bad boy. By the time I entered university, I had taken a good look at myself and realised the life I was creating. At high school, everyone had life goals. Being in that atmosphere forced me to think bigger. I realized that my mother was right —education was my only way out. I worked hard to finish my graduation. After I graduated, I decided to apply for higher studies in university. However, I had very limited money. In addition to that, my grades were not very excellent. There was very little chance that I’d gain admission to a university. Still, I took a chance and applied. Days went by, and nothing happened. I checked to see if my name was registered for admissions. No. I wasn’t admitted. Weeks went by, I continued to check, but still nothing. It looked like I would never lose my village bad boy image. Until a miracle happened... For one last time, I visited the university to check my status on the last day of admissions. Maybe just maybe, I’d been admitted. I looked down the list, and there it was, “Parashram J. Pati”. Finally I’d been admitted. Now, I had to come up with my fees to university. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was no way I could pay the tuition fees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I chose agriculture as my major. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was no way I could pay the tuition fees. Head held in my hands, I contained my tears, thinking that my dreams of higher education would finish there. Luckily, the head of the school knew the situation and asked why. I told him everything. He paid my admission fees. He explained he was also from the same region. He knew the difficulties I would have faced to reach this stage. My entry to the university was a miracle for me. From there onwards, things changed. I chose agriculture as my major. I understood the hard work of my parents. Cashew farms provided the main income for the villagers, but cashew farmers faced many difficulties. I wanted to improve their life and find better solutions for production. Now my research receives global recognition. Knowing that, my parents were so happy and told the entire village. It was a proud moment. I share my story to help others not give up on their hopes and education. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在妈妈的监督下努力学习，想走出农场和摆脱“坏孩子”的称号，作者最后在焦急的等待下终于看到自己被录取了，但又面对学费的问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“我无法支付学费。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：校长了解作者的困境并帮助他。 ②由第二段首句“我选择了农业作为我的专业。我理解父母的辛勤工作。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者把自己想法告诉父母并获得支持。 2.续写线索：无法支付学费——向校长说明自己情况——校长提供帮助——选择农业专业——得到父母的支持——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.面对：face/confront/be faced with ②.提供：provide/offer/supply ③.改善：improve/better 情绪类 ①.高兴的： happy/delighted/glad ②.艰难的：hard/difficult/tough   【点睛】[高分句型1].He explained he was also from the same region. （运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2].He knew the difficulties I would have faced to reach this stage. （运用了省略that引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]. Knowing that, my parents were so happy and told the entire village. （运用了现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers buy next? A．Milk. B．Butter. C．Salt. 2．Which food is the man dissatisfied with? A．The soup. B．The potatoes. C．The fish. 3．Where are probably the speakers? A．In the office. B．In the hospital. C．In the drugstore. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Business partners. C．Friends. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．The movies. C．The weekend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To send a letter. B．To ask for information. C．To make friends with her. 7．What will the woman probably do today? A．Go to a high school. B．Visit her friend. C．Call the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．At a travel agency. C．In the ticket office. 9．How much does it cost to book two tickets online? A．$18. B．$20. C．$36. 10．What kind of guide does the man probably need? A．One who can speak German. B．One who can speak Chinese. C．One who can speak French. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man think of his new roommate? A．He’s untidy. B．He’s funny. C．He’s busy. 12．What do we know about the woman’s roommate? A．She is uninterested in cooking. B．She could make a mess of the room. C．She throws her shoes everywhere. 13．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Change a roommate. B．Share an apartment with him. C．Talk to her roommate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What makes the boy worried at first? A．The tight schedule. B．The coming exam. C．The difficult homework. 15．When was the man supposed to go to a concert? A．This Sunday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 16．How does the boy feel about the changed schedule? A．Pleased. B．Upset. C．Calm. 17．What are the speakers going to do first? A．Get some paper. B．Have a meal. C．Complete their homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many aspects should a good interview process include? A．2. B．3. C．4. 19．Who is Alison Green? A．A manager. B．A reporter. C．A writer. 20．What is the problem Alison Green mentions? A．Some interviewees are too casual. B．Some interviewers are not professional. C．Some interviewees only focus on building a good relationship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What better way to learn about a culture than through its movies? Here are 4 Hindi movies to learn about Indian culture. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA This story is said to be one of modern India. It is full of laughable moments between friends that I'm sure spans borders. The relationships they portray are so inherent to how the world today is and how tricky life can get. The poetry in the movie deserves a special mention as it is a character of its own. HINDI MEDIUM I was shocked when I saw this movie. I honestly was not aware of the disagreement that bilingualism (双语现象) is causing in modern India today and this brought forth such an important topic that needs awareness. As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children. A light-hearted story that gives an important message. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN Now this movie is one that I personally have seen more than 50 times maybe. Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness. It was totally aimed at being family friendly, with a cute dog to boot! A must watch for every person in the world to understand how big weddings are in India, and all that they need. The fun, the emotions, the family equations. 3 IDIOTS A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India. It is also about the many people trying to change it. A fun watch, with a mad ending. This one will have you in splits. It will also make you think about your attitude towards your child's growth. A must watch for every family. 21．Which is the best film for teachers to watch? A．ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA. B．HINDI MEDIUM. C．HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN. D．3 IDIOTS. 22．What reason causes people to see HINDI MEDIUM? A．To enjoy a good laugh. B．To be an excellent parent of children. C．To keep good relationship with family. D．To learn more about education. 23．Why does the author think each of us in the world must see his favorite film? A．It has its revolutionized bigness. B．It has a cute dog to boot. C．It has poetic beauty. D．It is about a child's growth. B When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life. These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance. It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory — repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well. Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a small baby and finally his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation (动力). “If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he said. It was with that state of mind that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said. Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback , there’s a setup (安排),” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.” 24．We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ________. A．was born a blind child B．gave up on himself for a while C．has great muscle memory D．is trying to find the cure for his disease 25．According to the article, Jake’s family members ________. A．pity him deeply B．once lost trust in him C．encouraged him to write the book D．admire his efforts and determination 26．The book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life, is to ________. A．introduce good ways to get along with disabled people B．inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities C．help people come up with better life goals D．explain different meanings of “a happier life” 27．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph? A．Fight. B．Failure. C．Opportunity. D．Success. C Why is the sky blue? There are various popular explanations to this question, though they have been proved false. There is, however, one current answer provided by modern science. It is the result of electromagnetic scattering(电磁散射) concerning sunlight and those extremely tiny pieces, namely particles, in Earth’s atmosphere. To understand it you must understand how light waves work. The distance from one point to the next on light waves is called the wavelength, which determines the colour of the light. Sunlight looks like a white light, yet it is more than that. In fact, it is formed by different colours mixed together, travelling in a straight line. When it knocks into something, it will break into waves, the lengths of which vary according to the thing it knocks into. One short light wave corresponds to the colour of blue. When a gas particle gets hit by a light wave, it can take in some of the energy of the wave and radiates(发射). Due to their frequency, blue light waves are much more easily taken in. But the blue light taken in never radiates in one direction only. Instead, it shoots off in all directions. So the sky is blue because you are seeing the scattered light as it bounces(反弹) around the atmosphere. At sunrise or sunset, the sky turns red and orange also because of a scattering process. When the sun is near the horizon, it passes through more atmosphere. During the process, the longer light waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere, and become visible in orange and red. One false explanation claims that the sky is blue because it reflects the colour of the blue ocean. The truth is what causes the ocean to look blue is the same thing that causes the sky to look blue. 28．The colour of light depends on ______. A．electromagnetic scattering B．the length of its wave C．the layers of the atmosphere D．the object the gas particle knocks into 29．From the passage we can learn that ______ A．the light from the sun has different colours B．the light taken in usually radiates in one direction C．blue light waves are much more difficult to take in D．the light from the sun becomes white when it runs into an object 30．Why does the sky look red or orange at sunset? A．The light waves are shorter at that time. B．The scattered light passes through more atmosphere. C．The scattered light bounces around the atmosphere. D．The shorter waves pass through thinner layers of the atmosphere. 31．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the blue sky? A．Blue light waves are much more easily taken in. B．The colour of the light has an effect on the colour of the sky. C．The sky is blue because it shows the colour of the oceans. D．The particles in the atmosphere affect the colour of the sky. D Bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem, but the move by the Sherrard School in California, to set equipment inside toilets to catch bullying incidents is getting a lot of attention. The school has put up a campus alarm system in sensitive places such as toilets that employs voice recognition and sensitive word activation, so that if someone is being bullied, the system can alert members of staff by sending specific signals. The system uses artificial intelligence for voice recognition, but its effectiveness doesn’t depend only on these technologies. More important than the technology are the members of the school staff that are arranged to respond quickly and effectively to the warning calls. Basically, technology serves as a way of reporting instances of bullying to the school authorities. What is truly noteworthy is the authorities’ realization that timely intervention is required to stop bullying. In most cases of bullying in schools, educators and the administrators have overlooked early warning signs. And this can, at times, prove fatal. For instance, in a recent tragic case in Indiana, three junior school students plotted and took the life of their 10-year-old classmate. If the school had paid closer attention to the bullying, the tragedy could perhaps have been prevented. Returning to the system in California, should it prove effective, relevant government bodies can consider applying similar mechanisms in other schools to hold back bullying on campus. However, it is significant for them to bear in mind that it is human action, not just technology, that can help address this universal issue. Technology can definitely serve as a vital tool, but it is the human element — attentiveness, care, and timely intervention — that ultimately holds the key to creating a safer environment for all students. 32．How does the campus alarm system at Sherrard School work? A．It uses artificial intelligence to identify figures in the toilets. B．It allows students to activate an alarm through a physical button. C．It functions by using direct observation within the toilet facilities. D．It operates by listening for key words and using voice recognition. 33．What is the problem in stopping bullying according to paragraph 3? A．The lack of technology in schools. B．The inability of students to report bullying. C．The failure to recognize early warning signs. D．The absence of approaches to defining bullying. 34．Why the case in Indiana is mentioned in this passage? A．To show bullying is getting worse and worse. B．To present middle school students are in danger. C．To stress closer human attention should be paid. D．To answer why school bullying is uncontrollable. 35．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To argue creating a safer environment for students is important. B．To explain humans can do more than technology to stop bullying. C．To present bullying on campus is increasingly becoming a problem. D．To prove the Sherrard School sets an good example to other schools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you sometimes or often feel like you have too many possessions? If so, you probably know that those overfilled drawers and closets and stacks of papers can have negative effects on you. The act of beginning to deal with your stuff can itself provide a sense of relief. 36 . And figuring out what to keep and what to get rid of can be nothing short of challenging. Here’s what some professionals say can help. Get rid of trash first Look for a few truly unneeded items, such as plastic that can go into recycling or old papers that can be cut into pieces. Arrange to rid your home of any harmful materials, such as antifreeze or solvents (溶剂). If you don’t know how to do it, 37 . Then pick other easy items Instead of dealing with large areas or family heirlooms (传家宝), get to the small step you can take where you are guaranteed to be successful. 38 . You can move on to bigger more emotionally meaningful possessions down the road. 39 If possible, have a friend or family member help you make decisions on what to trash, donate, or keep, Ferrari says. Picking up each item you’re considering disposing of may trigger memories that derail the process. Having a friend or relative hold each object and show it to you can make decision-making easier. Adjust your habits 40 . For instance, would passing books on after reading them keep bookcases neater? Would buying a new item only if you get rid of another help? Or sorting mail daily so you can throw junk letters away right now? A．Ask for a hand B．Start right now C．That might be just one kitchen drawer or one closet shelf D．simply throw them away in the trash to keep your home tidy E．Getting rid of unneeded items can make you safer and happier F．contact your community’s environmental department for information G．Think about your actions that contribute to the mess and which you can change 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the fall of 1522, a leaky ship made port in Spain with 18 tired crewmen, all that survived of some 240 who’d manned a bold, trade mission. Chales I, the young Spanish king, was no longer willing to 41 overland trade routes for the spice that was so 42 in Europe. He appointed an expedition(探险队) to find a new 43 to Pacific islands rich with spices, and as captain he hired Ferdinand Magellan, a skilled Portuguese sailor who 44 believed the Earth was round, a theory not yet 45 . The fleet was to find a westward route to the Spice Islands, and 46 the same way. They also were to focus on trade routes and 47 conquest (征服) and religion. Magellan wouldn’t obey the 48 , with disastrous and historic results. In September 1519, five ships set sail, 49 to collect nearly 550 tons of spices in two years. The voyage stretched to three years. They survived with the 50 of Indigenous people they met, treating some 51 but others cruelly or violently. Quitting trade for conquest, Magellan 52 an island in the Philippines and was 53 in the surf. A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcano, guided the Victoria home with an unplanned 54 :proof that the Earth was round. The first voyage of the globe-a 55 feat(丰功伟绩) of exploration and science— changed the world forever, sparking globalization and abuse of colonization for centuries to come. 41．A．give up B．rely on C．look for D．test out 42．A．abundant B．common C．attractive D．popular 43．A．direction B．access C．route D．entrance 44．A．firmly B．reluctantly C．slightly D．nervously 45．A．declared B．proved C．analyzed D．evaluated 46．A．sail B．continue C．follow D．return 47．A．avoid B．perform C．launch D．promote 48．A．timetable B．schedule C．order D．custom 49．A．failing B．waiting C．intending D．stopping 50．A．help B．agreement C．gratitude D．relief 51．A．equally B．fairly C．seriously D．carefully 52．A．searched B．flooded C．attacked D．abandoned 53．A．defeated B．swallowed C．trapped D．killed 54．A．achievement B．expectation C．dream D．process 55．A．mysterious B．remarkable C．predictable D．strange 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Young people dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing in China, were spotted in many exhibitions around the world 56 the Spring Festival this year. In late January, Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, 57 (invite) users to upload their photos 58 videos in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu. In the first two weeks, some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Young Chinese people 60 are working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends 61 (wear) traditional Chinese costumes and took photos together. Hanfu and other traditional forms of Chinese costume 62 (experience) their popularity in recent years. Clothes 63 (show) traditional Chinese elements have developed into a fashion trend among the younger 64 (generation) not only in China, but also worldwide. Xiaohongshu says the rise of “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects our young people’s 65 (confident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but also presents Chinese beauty to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校即将举办一场英文诗朗诵比赛（The English Poetry Recitation Contest）。请根据下面的写作提示，给你校的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间、地点； 2. 需要做的事情。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mr Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was my village bad boy in Gudewadi. At least I was labelled that way. When I wasn’t playing, I’d help my parents on our cashew nut (腰果) farm. The cashew nut yield (产量) was not high, and the income was only enoughto make ends meet. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. And I’d heard many people in our village talking, “This kid will end up back on the farms anyway. He’ll never amount to anything.” My mother imagined a different future. She was illiterate (不识字的) and knew the value of education to create a better life. She’d follow me right up to the door of the classroom and monitor me to study. This bad boy image troubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad boy, and I didn’t want to be a bad boy. By the time I entered university, I had taken a good look at myself and realised the life I was creating. At high school, everyone had life goals. Being in that atmosphere forced me to think bigger. I realized that my mother was right —education was my only way out. I worked hard to finish my graduation. After I graduated, I decided to apply for higher studies in university. However, I had very limited money. In addition to that, my grades were not very excellent. There was very little chance that I’d gain admission to a university. Still, I took a chance and applied. Days went by, and nothing happened. I checked to see if my name was registered for admissions. No. I wasn’t admitted. Weeks went by, I continued to check, but still nothing. It looked like I would never lose my village bad boy image. Until a miracle happened... For one last time, I visited the university to check my status on the last day of admissions. Maybe just maybe, I’d been admitted. I looked down the list, and there it was, “Parashram J. Pati”. Finally I’d been admitted. Now, I had to come up with my fees to university. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 There was no way I could pay the tuition fees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I chose agriculture as my major. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202L2025号磊联一二经期翔及专洲 - ■■ 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页听力考试正式开始。What are we going to buy next? Let me look at our list. We've already got pepper sold and butter。We still need some milk. Okay. let's go. Listen to the next question. Is everything to your satisfaction, sir? The soup and potatoes both taste good, but the fish is not very fresh. Listen to the next question. mr. Smith, i've got a fever. I'm afraid I have to leave work early today. Oh, okay. Do you need me to take you to the hospital? No, i'll go to the drug store to get some medicine first. Listen to the next question. You must be mr. White. I've heard a lot about you from my boss. Yes, i'm here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company. Okay, please sit down. Let's talk over dinner. Listen to the next question. The weather is bad this weekend, so I can only stay at home. Would you like to come to my house and watch movies with me then? Listen to the next question. Alan, what time does the male usually come in . around ten am? Are you expecting something? Yes, there's an important letter from a pen friend that supposed to arrive today. I can't believe you have a pen friend. We started writing to each other when we were in a high school. It's so good. I'll give you a call if anything comes in for you. Thanks, Allen. Allen, what time does the meal usually come . in around ten am? Are you expecting something? Yes, there's an important letter from a pen friend that supposed to arrive today. I can't believe you have a pen friend. We started writing to each other when we were in a high school. It's so good. I'll give you a call if anything comes in for you. Thanks, Allen. Listen to the next question. Good morning. This is lucky travel agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. This is David Smith speaking. I want to take your bus to with my wife. Do you have any suggestions? We offer many different routes. Is there anything in particular you'd . like to see? We would like to see something classic like the statue of liberty. In that case, i'd like to suggest you choose the typical root. How much is a ticket? If you book online is eighteen dollars each. If you buy in the ticket office is twenty dollars each. Okay, is there a guide who can speak german? Of course, we also have guide who can speak english, french and chinese. great. Thank you for your help. Good morning. This is lucky travel agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. This is David Smith speaking. I want to take your bus to with my wife. Do you have any suggestions? We offer many different routes. Is there anything in particular you'd . like to see? We would like to see something classic like the statue of liberty. In that case, i'd like to suggest you choose the typical root. How much is a ticket? If you book online, it's eighteen dollars each. If you buy in the ticket office is twenty dollars each. Okay, is there a guide who can speak german? Of course, we also have guide who can speak english, french and chinese. great. Thank you for your help. Listen to the next question. Brian, can you tell me something about your new roommate? Do you get along with him? Actually, yeah, but it's only because we hardly ever see each other. He go to work early and comes back late every day. We may even get a chance to say hello. What plays me is that he keeps the bathroom clean every day. I think you have a perfect roommate. Yes, what about your roommate? Well, she's the exact opposite of yours. He likes cooking, but SHE doesn't wash the dishes. Plus SHE throws her clothes all over the apartment, not to mention how he keeps the bathroom. Come on, anna, it's time for you to get a new roommate. Brian, can you tell me something about your new roommate? Do you get along with him? Actually, yeah, but it's only because we hardly ever see each other. He goes to work early and comes back late every day. We may even get a chance to say hello. What plays me is that he keeps the bathroom clean every day. I think you have a perfect roommate. Yes, what about your roommate? Well, she's the exact opposite of yours. SHE likes cooking, but SHE doesn't wash the dishes. Plus SHE throws her clothes all over the apartment, not to mention how he keeps the bathroom. Come on, anna, it's time for you to get a new roommate. Listen to the next question. I must study hard these days, otherwise I might fail the math exam again. really. Will you give up going to a concert this sunday? What this sunday? I remember IT will start next sunday. The schedule was changed. I just got the news yesterday. Have been waiting for the concert. Oh yeah, the exam is more important. What a pity. Don't worry, I can help you with your study so we can go to the concert this sunday together. great. You are my good friend indeed. That's for sure. By the way, have you had lunch yet? No, i'm just going to buy some paper. Well, let's have lunch first. Fine, let's go. We can do our homework together later. I must study hot these days, otherwise I might fail the next exam again. really. Will you give up going to a concert this sunday? What this sunday? I remember IT will start next sunday. The schedule was changed. I just got the news yesterday. though. I have been waiting for the concert. 物业，the exam is more important. What a pity. Don't worry, I can help you with your study so we can go to the concert this sunday together. great. You are my good friend indeed. That's for sure. By the way, have you had lunch yet? No, i'm just going to buy some paper. Well, let's have lunch first. Fine, let's go. We can do our homework together later. Listen to the next question. You might be invited for an interview, and you'll have to actually prove yourself. But how would you feel if, instead of being asked why you want the job, your last stand up and dance, a company needs a teston interviewer in the most appropriate way to discover how suitable he or SHE may be. A good interview process should include strict screening of interview ease and effective questions, but every interviewee gets asked, but that's not always the case. Allen Green isn't all three of the workplace. Ys advice column, ask a manager, SHE told the B, B, C that some companies give their interviews little or no training and often leave them alone completely. When IT comes figuring out what to ask interview is he mentioned that some interviewers are too casual and some focus on building a good relationship and end up having the interviewers they are happy with regardless of their skills and abilities. You might be invited for an interview, and you'll have to actually prove yourself. But how would you feel if, instead of being asked why you want the job, your last stand up and dance, a company needs a testing interviewer in the most appropriate way to discover how suitable he or SHE may be. A good interview process should include strict screening of interviews and effective questions, but every interviewee gets asked, but that's not always the case. Allen Green isn't all three of the workplace. Ys advice column, ask a manager. SHE told the BBC that some companies give their interviews little or no training and often leave them alone completely. When IT comes figuring out what to ask interview is he mentioned that some interviewers are too casual and some focus on building a good relationship and end up having the interviewers they are happy with regardless of their skills and abilities. 听力部分到此结束。