高一英语下学期期末模拟卷（新高考八省专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

听力考试正式开始。Look at this beautiful Green dress. The original Price was three hundred dollars, but IT only costs one hundred and fifty dollars. Now IT may not seem expensive for you, but I don't think so, and it's a little old fashioned. Let's go to another store. Listen to the next question. I gained fifteen pounds after staying at home for a month. Me too. I think it's just because our mom cooks very well. Listen to the next question. mark. I'm afraid I can have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish IT first. All right, I was going to pick you up, but i'm going home now. Listen to the next question. Martin, to nights film will beyond at seven o'clock P. M, and at eight o'clock P. M. What time do you prefer? Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at six thirty to make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal. We'd Better choose the letter. Listen to the next question. Did you see coco, my sister and I can't find her anywhere. I'm afraid that you'll get hit by a car if he runs . into the road. You mean your little dog? No, I haven't . seen her. Listen to the next question. Jane can't come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that he had a fever and needed to rest at home. What happened to her? He was fine yesterday. Do you remember the rain last night? SHE forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses, so SHE walked home through the rain, but he didn't expect that would rain hard on the way home. Then SHE had a favor . last night. Poor gene SHE should have taken a taxi. Jane can't come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that he had a fever and needed to rest at home. What happened to her? He was fine yesterday. Do you remember the rain last night? SHE forgot to take an umbrella. IT was too late and there were no buses. So SHE walked home through the rain, but he didn't expect that would rain hard on the way home. Then SHE had a favor . last night. Poor gene SHE should have taken a taxi. Listen to the next question. I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? okay. I was born in canada and live in there until I graduated from high school. And then I major in computer science at a university in the united states. After graduation, I hope to live in australia. So I came here as to my family. My father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. What made you decide to get into computer science? Well, I just like IT. that's good. I'll let you know the result next week. Thank you. I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? okay. I was born in canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I major in computer science at a university in the united states. After graduation, I hope to live in australia. So I came here and to my family. My father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. What made you decide to get into computer science? Well, I just like IT. that's good. I'll let you know the result next week. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Frances Smith speaking, who is calling please? Hi mr. smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for regan advertised in today's newspaper. Is IT still available? And how much is . the monthly rent? Yes, it's seven hundred fifty dollars per month. It's a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit? If you run IT for a year, i'll give you a discount of fifty dollars a month. All right, I warranted for a year. Do you have all the furniture? Yes, i'll pay the property fees and the cable T, V, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. okay. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? Yes, you can. Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please? Hi mr. smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for run advertised in today's newspaper. Is IT still available and how much is the . monthly rent? Yes, it's seven hundred fifty dollars per month. It's a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little . bit if you rent IT for a year, i'll give you a discount of fifty dollars a month. All right, I warranted for a year. Do you have all the furniture? Yes, i'll pay the property fees and the cable T, V, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. okay. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? Yes, you can. Listen to the next question. Hey, Linda, i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I've had a toothy these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and ask me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. sure. Let me start the car first. Hey, Linda, i'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? I'm afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with your teeth? I had a toothy these days. The dentist checked my teeth on monday and ask me to come back for a review on thursday. I see, do you feel Better now? Much Better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, i'm not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less is bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. sure. Let me start the car first. Listen to the next question. I read a story in the book the other day. IT showed something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in the coach. IT was very cold while he was watching the play. The poor coachmen had to sit outside in the snow on the driver seat of the coach. Looking after the horse inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance some actors in the player in extremely poor situations. SHE showed great pity on them. However, when he came out and saw the coachmen covered with snow and almost frozen to death, he just considered IT is a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me. Like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases, help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? I read a story in a book the other day. IT shows something important, and I wanted to share IT with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel and coaches. One day, a Young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater, and a coach, IT, was very cold while he was watching the play. The poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver's seat of the coach, looking after the horse inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance some actors in the player in extremely poor situations, SHE showed great pity on them. However, when he came out and saw the coachmen covered with snow and almost frozen to death, SHE just considered IT as a Normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on T. V, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me. Like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help this as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman say about the dress? A．It’s out of date. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s beautiful. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look at this beautiful green dress. The original price was $300, but it only costs $150 now. W: It may not seem expensive for you. But I don’t think so. And it’s a little old-fashioned. Let’s go to another store. 2．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．Her friend. B．Her coach. C．Her brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I gained 15 pounds after staying at home for a month. M: Me, too. I think it’s just because our mom cooks very well. 3．What does the woman plan to do? A．Handle her work. B．Go home. C．Pick up Mark. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mark, I’m afraid I can’t have dinner with you tonight. My boss gave me some extra work, so I have to finish it first. M: All right. I was going to pick you up. But I’m going home now. 4．When will the speakers see the film? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Martin, tonight’s film will be on at 7:00 p.m. and at 8:00 p.m. What time do you prefer? M: Well, we will have dinner in a restaurant at 6:30. To make sure we have enough time to enjoy the meal, we’d better choose the latter. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s sister. B．A pet. C．An accident. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you see Coco? My sister and I can’t find her anywhere. I’m afraid that she’ll get hit by a car if she runs into the road. W: You mean your little dog? No, I haven’t seen her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do we know about Jane? A．She lost her umbrella. B．She can’t go to the party. C．She is fine now. 7．How did Jane go home last night? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Jane can’t come to the party tonight. Her mother told me that she had a fever and needed to rest at home. M: What happened to her? She was fine yesterday. . W: Do you remember the rain last night? She forgot to take an umbrella. It was too late and there were no buses. So she walked home through the rain. But she didn’t expect it would rain hard on the way home. Then she had a fever last night. M: Poor Jane. She should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．In which country did the man attend university? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America. 9．Where does the man’s mother probably work? A．At an engineering firm. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Co-workers C．Schoolmates. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: I need more information from your side. Could you tell me something about yourself and your family? M: OK. I was born in Canada and lived there until I graduated from high school. And then I majored in Computer Science at a university in the United States. After graduation, I hoped to live in Australia. So I came here. As to my family, my father is a civil engineer and my mother is a doctor. Both of my sisters are teaching at universities. W: What made you decide to get into Computer Science? M: Well, I just like it. W: That’s good. I’ll let you know the result next week. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In the man’s house. C．In the company. 12．How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A．$650. B．$700. C．$750. 13．For what does the woman have to pay herself? A．The TV. B．The furniture. C．The water and electricity. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hello, this is Francis Smith speaking. Who is calling please? W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Crystal speaking. I want to know about the room for rent advertised in today’s newspaper. Is it still available? And how much is the monthly rent? M: Yes. It’s $750 per month. W: It’s a little expensive for me. Can you come down a little bit? M: Mmm... If you rent it for a year, I’ll give you a discount of $50 a month. W: All right. I will rent it for a year. Do you have all the furniture? M: Yes. I’ll pay the property fees and the cable TV, but you have to pay the water and electricity fees yourself. W: OK. Can I have a look tomorrow morning? M: Yes, you can. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A．Go to the dentist. B．Date with the man. C．Go to the supermarket. 15．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 16．What does Linda ask the man to do? A．Have his teeth examined.B．Brush his teeth twice a day. C．Eat less dessert. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hey, Linda. I’m going to the supermarket. Do you want to go with me? W: I’m afraid not. I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. M: What’s wrong with your teeth? W: I’ve had a toothache these days. The dentist checked my teeth on Monday and asked me to come back for a review on Thursday. M: I see. Do you feel better now? W: Much better. The doctor advised me to cut down on sweets. Actually, I’m not interested in them. I remember you like dessert. You really should eat less. It’s bad for your teeth. And now I know the importance of brushing teeth every day. M: Can I go with you? I also want to have my teeth examined. W: Sure. Let me start the car first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is probably the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 18．What did the coachman do outside the theater? A．He read a book. B．He looked after the horse. C．He enjoyed the snow. 19．How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Casual. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us? A．Help those around us as much as we can. B．Read as many books as we can. C．Be grateful for what we have. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: I read a story in a book the other day. It showed something important and I wanted to share it with you. The story was set in the years before cars were invented, so the rich had to travel in coaches. One day, a young lady wanted to watch a play in the theater. Her coachman took her to the theater in a coach. It was very cold. While she was watching the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver’s seat of the coach looking after the horse. Inside the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some actors in the play were in extremely poor situations. She showed great pity on them. However, when she came out and saw the coachman covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she just considered it as a normal part of life. Nowadays, whenever I see people in terrible situations on TV, I feel sad, wishing that I could do something to make a difference. But I often ignore people and things around me, like people who struggle with life. They lose their jobs, experience death in their family or suffer diseases. Help those as you can. This is the story. Is there anyone who can share something you read during the holidays in class? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking forward to getting some fresh air surrounded by nature? The outdoor experts have put together walkers’ four favourite spring hikes across the UK for you to try. Pennine Way, Midlands This 268-mile trail is one of the UK’s most challenging walks. For most of the year, the region experiences strong winds and frequent rainfall, so the best time to visit the Pennine Way is during the spring and summer seasons. This walk is not one to go on with all the family. And it is advisable to plan and research your route in advance and let someone know where you’re going. West Highland Way, Scottish Highlands This 96-mile trail is Scotland’s most famous long-distance walk. The level of difficulty for this walk is from moderate (中等的) to difficult as a few of its sections can prove to be quite challenging. During the trip, you can come across some local animals, including goats, red deer against the backdrop of the Highlands, and sometimes golden eagles. Hadrian’s Wall Path, Northern England This 84-mile trail follows the ancient Roman wall that once marked the northern frontier (边界) of the Roman Empire. It offers breathtaking views of the Northumberland countryside and includes many ancient landmarks, such as Roman forts (堡垒). The beauty of this walk is that there are several routes to choose from that vary in distance and difficulty. Lizard Coastal Walk, Cornwall The trail introduces you to the southern coast of Cornwall. Your hike will begin from the village of the Lizard Peninsula. Compared to other hiking trails in the UK, this trail is not that difficult. Every inch of the trail is worth hiking across. There are plenty of cafes and toilet stops throughout the trail’s course. So, you can always decide to take a break and have some food on the hike. 21．What important factor should one consider before hiking the Pennine Way? A．Its weather conditions. B．Its protected landmarks. C．Its family-friendly activities. D．Its costs during the high season. 22．Which path is most attractive to hikers fond of the historic landscape? A．Pennine Way. B．West Highland Way. C．Hadrian’s Wall Path. D．Lizard Coastal Walk. 23．What is a feature of Lizard Coastal Walk? A．It offers routes of various difficulty levels. B．It has convenient wildlife viewing spots. C．It is popular for seasonal hiking races. D．It enables basic services on the way. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国四条适合春季探索的徒步旅行路线。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“For most of the year, the region experiences strong winds and frequent rainfall, so the best time to visit the Pennine Way is during the spring and summer seasons.(在一年中的大部分时间里，该地区经历强风和频繁的降雨，所以参观奔宁路的最佳时间是在春季和夏季)”可知，这条线路通过的区城天气常年变化多端，所以去之前要考虑天气情况。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“This 84-mile trail follows the ancient Roman wall that once marked the northern frontier (边界) of the Roman Empire. It offers breathtaking views of the Northumberland countryside and includes many ancient landmarks, such as Roman forts (堡垒).(这条84英里长的小径沿着古罗马城墙而行，古罗马城墙曾是罗马帝国北部边境的标志。它提供了诺森伯兰郡乡村的壮丽景色，包括许多古老的地标，如罗马堡垒)”可知，Hadrian’s Wall Path会吸引喜欢历史景观的徒步者。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are plenty of cafes and toilet stops throughout the trail’s course. So, you can always decide to take a break and have some food on the hike.(沿途有很多咖啡馆和厕所。所以，你总是可以决定休息一下，在徒步旅行中吃点东西)”可知，这条路线沿途提供基本的服务供徒步者休息。故选D。 B In 2014, a university student went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance turning up at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang stared at clusters of coral (珊瑚) in the tank, a sense of wonder washed over him. After he first saw coral at the aquarium, he often went to the local market to learn about coral farming. He also searched for information online. Before long, he set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating coral. “The coral organism is easily destroyed and has extremely high requirements for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started cultivating coral, its state was not good.” As Xu gained knowledge about coral, his coral gradually started to grow well. Xu, a Beijing native, has now lived on the tropical island of Hainan Province, where he serves as a coral conservationist (保护主义者). Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document the growth and development of the creatures in coral reefs, known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a home for a quarter of all marine life. He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the ocean as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities. “Understanding the species is the first step toward effective conservation,” he says. While pursuing his passion to protect coral, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their shared hobby of diving in Hainan. “Unlike many young people who care about their outfit and appearance, he is only focused on protecting coral,” says Liu. “Despite his skin peeling for spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people, and it’s attractive to me.” 24．What contributes to Xu’s career choice? A．A trip to Beijing Zoo. B．His hobby of coral farming. C．His love for visiting aquariums. D．Online information about coral. 25．What does the underlined word “cultivating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Affecting. B．Removing. C．Growing. D．Harvesting. 26．What is Xu’s final goal? A．To build a shelter for all marine life. B．To protect coral reefs and the ocean. C．To reduce human impact on the ocean. D．To learn about the creatures in coral reefs. 27．How does Xu’s life partner feel about his work? A．Worried. B．Regretful. C．Curious. D．Proud. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生徐益堂种植珊瑚，并致力于海洋和珊瑚保护的事迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2014, a university student went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance turning up at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion.(2014年，一名大学生和朋友去北京动物园庆祝生日。他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆出现的机会会激发他一生的热情)”可知，去北京动物园旅行促成了徐的职业选择。故选A。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段““When I started cultivating coral, its state was not good.” As Xu gained knowledge about coral, his coral gradually started to grow well.(“当我开始种植珊瑚时，它的状况并不好。”随着他对珊瑚的了解，他的珊瑚逐渐长得很好)”以及划线词上文“Before long, he set up a small fish tank at home and started”可知，徐益堂开始在家里种植珊瑚。故划线词意思是“种植”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the ocean as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities.(他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响)”可知，徐的最终目标是保护珊瑚礁和海洋。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Unlike many young people who care about their outfit and appearance, he is only focused on protecting coral,” says Liu. “Despite his skin peeling for spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people, and it’s attractive to me.”(刘说：“与许多关心自己的穿着和外表的年轻人不同，他只关注保护珊瑚。尽管他因为长时间泡在海水里而皮肤脱皮，但他的态度与我在大多数年轻人身上看到的不同，这对我很有吸引力。”)”可知，徐的生活伴侣对他的工作感到骄傲。故选D。 C A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips. Field trips have always been seen as fun for students, and they look forward to their chances to get out of the classroom and go somewhere fun. But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included. Some have argued about the worth of field trips, and whether they are worth a student missing a whole day out of school. However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space. The study had 4th- and5th-grade students from 15schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trip s during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a symphony (交响乐) concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference. The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher test scores and performed better in class over time when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips. This new study is showing the true value of field trips, especially when they are considered “cultural”. 28．Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips according to Paragraph 2? A．Teachers are concerned about students’ safety. B．Teachers don’t believe in the worth of field trips. C．Students have to miss a whole day out of school. D．Teachers have to ensure the students meaningful experiences. 29．What is Heidi Erickson’s attitude towards cultural field trips? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Unclear. 30．How did the researchers make the finding? A．By asking students questions. B．By taking field trips themselves. C．By doing surveys among teachers. D．By comparing different groups of students. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Cultural field trips improve students’ grades. B．Students perform better in an appropriate space. C．Why cultural field trips are popular with students. D．Why the number of students’ field trips is dropping. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，如果学生经常去博物馆、艺术馆等文化场所，那么他们的学习成绩可能会得到提高。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included.(但是实地考察对教师来说很难计划，因为他们需要确保其中包含了学习和价值)”可知，老师需要确保文实地考察对学生来说是有收获的，故策划是有难度的。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space.(然而，该研究的研究人员之一Heidi Erickson表示，只要学生在适当的空间学习，让他们离开教室并没有什么坏处，即使是一年中有好几天)”可知，Heidi Erickson对实地考查持支持态度。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The study had 4th- and5th-grade students from 15schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trip s during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a symphony (交响乐) concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference.(这项研究有来自15所学校的四年级和五年级的学生参加。他们在学年里进行了三次文化实地考察，参观了艺术博物馆、现场戏剧表演和古典音乐会。然后研究人员将他们的学年与没有参加的学生进行了比较，这就是他们发现差异的地方)”可知，研究者通过对比经常参与实地考查和不参加实地考查的学生得出了结论。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips.(Brigham Youn大学的一项新研究发现，如果学生参加更多的文化实地考察，他们在学校的表现会更好)”综合全文可知，本文主要讲述的是实地考察对提高学生的学习成绩有帮助。故选A。 D European rabbits might not be much to look at. They have a grayish-brown coat, small ears, and short legs. But these animals are not as ordinary as they seem. European rabbits live in grass habitats. They are somewhat picky eaters. They dig and disturb the ground while they look for food. “Their activities can create areas of bare soil which plants require,” rabbit expert Diana Bell says. Rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil after they leave their waste there. Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species. Without the help of rabbits, many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out. But due to threats such as disease, habitat loss, and hunting, the animals are classified as endangered in their native region, the Iberian Peninsula. One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. To help rabbit populations recover, Bell has suggestions in the habitat recovery project. She is encouraging people to do their part to help protect the rabbits. For instance, people can just create piles of branches and make sloping mounds (斜堆) of soil in their spare time and then the rabbits can find cover. Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. “Our work resulted in evidence of rabbit activity in significantly higher numbers,” Bell says. Environmentalists have used other methods to help protect decreasing rabbit populations such as creating wildlife corridors, which are unbroken animal habitats that function like animal high-ways. “Efforts to reintroduce them on the Iberian Peninsula have been largely unsuccessful but we’ve managed to do this in the U. K.” Bell says. 32．What do we know about European rabbits? A．Their appearance makes them unappreciated. B．They play a role in the grassland ecosystem. C．Their digging does harm to the local environment. D．They prefer to cooperate with other species to avoid danger. 33．What can be concluded from the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Inappropriate human activity may bring crisis to animals. B．It is unwise to use viruses to control rabbit populations. C．Wild animals adapt themselves slowly to foreign environments. D．People should create more bare soil for European rabbits. 34．Which of the following can best describe Bell’s suggestions on protecting rabbits? A．Useful but expensive. B．Traditional and acceptable. C．Creative but unpopular. D．Simple and effective. 35．What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A．Ways to create a balanced ecosystem. B．Efforts to recover the population of European rabbits. C．Measures to control the spread of European rabbits. D．Reasons why European rabbits like digging. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍欧洲兔对草原生态系统所发挥的作用、其数量下降的原因以及恢复其数量的措施。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species.”(研究人员发现，这种活动有益于低地草原栖息地，有助于维持许多植物、昆虫和鸟类的有利条件)可知，欧洲兔的活动对草原中的植物、昆虫和鸟类等其他生物有利，所以欧洲兔对草原生态系统发挥着一定的作用。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二、三句“One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. (一种名为粘液瘤病的疾病是一种来自南美洲的昆虫传播病毒，由一位农民在20世纪50年代中期故意引入，以控制兔子的数量。大约90%的欧洲兔子在早期疫情中死亡，这种疾病继续影响伊比利亚半岛的兔子种群)”可知，这个农民企图通过病毒控制兔子数量的这种行为是不恰当的，导致兔子濒临灭绝。由这个例子可得出，人类不当的活动可能会给动物带来危机。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的倒数第二句“Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. (这样的行动不会花费人们太多的精力或时间，在过去的三年里，研究人员发现它们正在发挥作用)”可知，贝尔的建议做法不会耗费过多的精力和时间，所以这些做法是简单的，即simple；过去三年里，这些做法正在发挥作用，说明是有效的，即effective。因此，贝尔关于保护兔子的建议是简单有效的。故选D。 35．推理判断题。从全文来看，文章一开始介绍欧洲兔对生态环境所起到的作用，接着提出欧洲兔由于人类不当的活动而濒临灭绝，从而引出贝尔以及环境学家所提出的恢复兔子数量的措施。所以，本文作者主要想告诉我们人们恢复欧洲兔数量所付出的努力。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. 36 . Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. 37 . It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. 38 . Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. 39 . Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. 40 . A．Sign up for a race B．Choose a training plan that’s safe C．But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D．Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E．It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F．You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G．It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在准备马拉松阶段学到了一些方法。 36．根据空前“For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival.(很长时间以来，我一直认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛。)”和空后“Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share.(准备这项赛事教会了我一些我想要分享的有价值的教训。)”可知，空前提到作者认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛，而下文又提到作者为参加马拉松比赛做准备，因此C项“但是去年，我最终决定试一试”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 37．根据空前“Train yourself as people first and marathoners second.(把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是马拉松。)”可知，作者建议把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是训练马拉松， G项中的“It means doing the basic training”与空前的“Train yourself”相呼应，且G项中的“can give you confidence”与空后的“It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day.”相呼应，故G项“这意味着以轻松的速度进行基本的训练，这可以给你信心。”符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据空前“Make sure to take your time.(确保不着急，慢慢来。)”可知，作者建议要慢慢来，不要着急，故F项中的“build up week after week”与空前的“take your time”相呼应， F项“你可以从跑1英里或1.5英里开始，然后每周增加。”符合语境。故选F项。 39．根据空后“Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months.(一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划。)”可知，空前提到一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划， B项中的“a training plan”与空后的“a training program”相呼应，且根据本段内容“Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries.(不要去找那些在单个训练周期把你逼得太紧的教练。这可能会带来伤害。)”可知，后文提到了需要注意安全，故B项“选择一个安全的训练计划”符合语境。故选B项。 40．根据空前“If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes.(如果你想要把辛苦挣来的钱花在某个地方，买一双好的跑鞋是值得的。)”可知，E项“买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多。”是空前的顺义承接，如果你打算把钱花在某个地方，那么买一双好的跑鞋是值得的，毕竟买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多，E项中的“buy a new pair of shoes”与空前的“investing in an excellent pair of running shoes”相呼应，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coming together for a meal always holds symbolic and sentimental (情感的) value. That's what Peggy Winckowski has been doing since October 2021. Sam Crowe and his friends had late school timings on Wednesday and would meet up for breakfast until they 41 that Winckowski's breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness. Soon after discussing it with his grandma, it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to 42 every week for the delicious meal. 66-year-old Winckowski shared, “Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. I will 43 them as long as they come.” The teenagers and Winckowski grew to have a wonderful 44 week after week. 45 , in 2022, tragedy struck when young Sam passed away in a car crash. Winckowski was very 46 at the loss of her young grandson. However, Sam's friends 47 showed up at her house on the day of their beloved friend's passing. The youngsters 48 to be there for Winckowski, selflessly showing up the entire week after Sam's passing to 49 that she was all right. The question approached at the end of the school year as to whether this heart-warming tradition would 50 . Winckowski, without doubt, kept her home and heart open to the young students and assured them that even others were welcome to 51 . After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. Winckowski 52 their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends 53 to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students. “It's a tiny house but its walls are filled with 54 ,” said Winckowski. She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson, expressing that it makes her feel 55 to him. 41．A．guessed B．figured C．doubted D．imagined 42．A．train B．travel C．apply D．appear 43．A．feed B．follow C．accompany D．teach 44．A．example B．pattern C．relationship D．rule 45．A．However B．Furthermore C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 46．A．disappointed B．ashamed C．upset D．angry 47．A．still B．once C．ever D．never 48．A．seemed B．pretended C．decided D．declined 49．A．ensure B．indicate C．prove D．highlight 50．A．break B．respond C．survive D．occur 51．A．join B．rate C．serve D．experience 52．A．forgives B．understands C．releases D．displays 53．A．broke out B．brought out C．pointed out D．turned out 54．A．love B．fun C．hope D．life 55．A．close B．sensitive C．grateful D．equal 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群少年陪伴老人温考斯基的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。A. guessed猜测；B. figured发现；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Winckowski’s breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness.”可知，他们发现温考斯基的早餐更温暖、更美味。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和奶奶讨论之后，萨姆和他的朋友们每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。A. train训练；B. travel旅行；C. apply应用；D. appear出现。根据下文“Wednesday is my favorite day of the week.”可知，奶奶很欢迎他们，所以每周三都要来吃这顿美味的饭菜，这成为了一个传统。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要他们来，我就提供给他们食物。A. feed提供食物；B. follow跟随；C. accompany陪伴；D. teach教。根据上文“it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to 2 every Wednesday for the delicious meal.”可知，奶奶给他们提供食物。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：少年们和温考斯基的关系一周又一周地发展得很好。A. example例子；B. pattern模式；C. relationship关系；D. rule规则。少年们每周三都来吃饭，所以他们的关系越来越好。故选C项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，不幸的事情发生了，年轻的山姆在一场车祸中去世了。A. However然而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基因失去了年幼的孙子而非常伤心。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. upset难过的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Sam passed away”可知，因失去了年幼的孙子温考斯基非常伤心。故选C项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们深爱的朋友去世的那天，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。根据上文“Sam passed away in a car accident”和下文“showed up at her house on the day”可知，山姆的朋友们仍然出现在她家。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. seemed似乎；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“selflessly showing up the entire week”可知，孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们决定陪在温考斯基身边，在山姆去世后的整个星期无私地出现，确保她一切安好。A. ensure确保；B. indicate表明；C. prove证明；D. highlight强调。根据下文“that she was all right”可知，为了确保温考斯的身体和精神状态，孩子们决定留下来。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题出现在学年结束时，他们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。A. break打破；B. respond回应；C. survive存活；D. occur发生。根据下文“continues”可知，一学期要结束了，孩子们不确定这个暖心的传统是否会继续下去。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，温考斯基向年轻的学生敞开了她的家和心扉，并向他们保证，即使是其他人也欢迎加入。A. join加入；B. rate评价；C. serve服务；D. experience经历。根据上文“heart open to the young students”可知，也欢迎其他人的加入。故选A项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：温考斯基了解他们的心。A. forgives原谅；B. understands理解；C. releases释放；D. displays展示。根据前文“After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. ”可知，温考斯基了解孩子们陪伴她的善心。故选B项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初只是与朋友的一次简单会面，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。A. broke out爆发；B. brought out带出；C. pointed out指出；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students.”可知，结果却成为30多名学生对爱的纪念。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小房子，但它的墙壁充满了爱。A. love爱；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. life生命。根据上文“to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students”可知，小房子充满了爱。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将自己与学生的会面与已故孙子的会面联系起来，表示这让她觉得与他更亲近。A. close亲近的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. grateful感激的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson”可知，温考斯基与孩子们的关系更近了。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off 56 (it) season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese 57 (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, 58 (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at 59 opening concert. 60 (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company 61 (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and 62 (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction 63 the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, 64 is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are 65 (wide) used in the theater’s design. 【答案】 56．its 57．musicians 58．performed 59．the 60．Founded 61．has produced 62．celebrating 63．of 64．which 65．widely 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国国家歌剧院在成立70周年之际于7月6日在北京举行音乐会。 56．考查代词。句意：7月6日在北京中国国家大剧院举行的音乐会标志着该公司成立70周年，拉开了该公司新剧场演出季的序幕。根据句子结构可知空白处应填入形容词性物主代词its修饰名词season，作定语，故填its。 57．考查名词。句意：包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志在内的中国顶尖音乐家演奏了中西歌剧中的著名独唱曲。根据下文“including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi( 包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志)”可知，应填入可数名词musician的复数形式，故填musicians。 58．考查动词时态。句意：包括93岁的郑小瑛在内的中国指挥家与中国国家大剧院交响乐团、合唱团和独奏家一起在开幕音乐会上演出。分析句子结构可知谓语动词perform与主语Chinese conductors之间是主动关系，再根据上文时间状语“on July 6(在7月6日)”可判断动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故填performed。 59．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的名词opening concert可知此处特指音乐会的开幕式，应填入定冠词the，故填the。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家大剧院成立于1952年，从7月6日起举办了一系列演出。首字母大写，此处应使用非谓语动词作状语，又因为逻辑主语China National Opera House与found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入过去分词Founded。故填Founded。 61．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该公司已经制作了100多部歌剧，并进行了世界巡演。produce谓语动词，根据时间状语so far判断该句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The company为单数第三人称，故填has produced。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，将上演经典的西方和中国原创歌剧以及音乐会，展示公司的历史，庆祝过去70年的成就。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，且celebrate和逻辑主语classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts之间是主动关系，应填入现在分词形式celebrating。故填celebrating。 63．考查介词。句意：新剧院的建设始于2015年。根据上文“The construction(建设)”以及下文“the new theater(新剧院)”可知此处说的是新剧院的建设，前后为所属关系，应使用介词of，故填of。 64．考查定语从句。句意：这座位于市中心的新剧院有一个15平方米的管弦乐队坑，一楼到三楼约有1000个座位，四楼到六楼阳台区有49个包厢。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The new theater，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 65．考查副词。句意：中国文化元素，如中国凤凰，被广泛地运用于剧院的设计之中。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入副词widely作状语修饰动词used，故填widely。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，某国际学校的学生会主席。你将在学校进行主题为“Say No to School Bullying”的宣讲。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. school bullying的形式和伤害；2. 提出可行的建议和措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 短文题目已给出。 Say No to School Bullying ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Say No to School Bullying I am honored to deliver a speech on the pressing issue of school bullying. School bullying is a serious problem that takes various forms, including physical violence, verbal abuse and social exclusion. These actions do great harm to victims, leading to feelings of fear, isolation, and low self-esteem. So it is crucial to say “No” to school bullying. We can launch campaigns to educate ourselves and others on the harmful impacts of school bullying as well as promote a culture of empathy and respect within our school community. If we witness school bullying, do stand up and report it. Together, I am sure we will create a bully-free campus! Thank you for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Say No to School Bullying”为主题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 导致：lead to→result in 至关重要的：crucial→vital 有害的：harmful→detrimental 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These actions do great harm to victims, leading to feelings of fear, isolation, and low self-esteem. 拓展句：These actions do great harm to victims, which will lead to feelings of fear, isolation, and low self-esteem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】School bullying is a serious problem that takes various forms, including physical violence, verbal abuse and social exclusion. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If we witness school bullying, do stand up and report it. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China. Among the many exciting experiences, he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming, a local student. One Saturday, Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food, steamed dumplings, for lunch. Eager to experience the local culture, Frank delightedly accepted the invitation. The moment Frank arrived, Li Ming, along with his mother, Mrs. Zhou greeted him warmly at the door. Inside the house, a cute cat was playing, adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together. Li Ming prepared the filling, while Mrs. Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers. Mrs. Zhou gently instructed Frank, “The dough should not be too wet or sticky, and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness.” Everything going smoothly, the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly, an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room. As Frank put a plate on the table, his hand slipped. With a loud crash, the plate fell onto the floor, scattering dipping sauce everywhere. In panic, Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank. Mrs. Zhou rushed out of the kitchen. With Mrs. Zhou’s caring eyes fixed on him, Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth. Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered, “It was the cat. ” Mrs. Zhou smiled gently, “It happens. The cat is always energetic and naughty.” Li Ming laughed, “Never mind.” Mrs. Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious. Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However, it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food, because he lied to his good friend’s mother and his friend! Finally, Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the bus back home, Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 On the bus back home, Frank’s heart over flowed with mixed feelings. It was an accident, right? And it was only a plate. But it was not the cat that was to blame! It was the people who treated him with kindness and delicious food that he had lied to! He was torn between telling the truth and letting it go. Frank’s heart raced as he replayed the scene in his mind. So ashamed did Frank feel that he could feel his face burning. Thinking of Mrs. Zhou’s gentle smile, Frank finally decided to do the right thing. The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. Mrs. Zhou opened the door with a welcoming smile. With blood pounding in his ears, Frank gathered all his courage to tell Mrs. Zhou that he broke the plate by accident instead of the cat. Smiling broadly, Mrs. Zhou patted him on the shoulder, saying, “It’s ok, dear. Accidents happen. I’m so proud of you!” Hearing this, Frank felt a weight lifted from his mind. He sighed with relief, his face lighting up. Not until then did he realize nothing is more important than honesty. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弗兰克在中国生活，某天他去朋友家里吃饭的时候，打碎了盘子，却称是猫打碎的。事后弗兰克十分后悔，坦白了自己的错误，得到了原谅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在回家的公交车上，弗兰克的心里百感交集”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克内心的挣扎以及决定坦白真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，弗兰克敲了敲李明家的门”可知，第二段可描写弗兰克坦白事情的经过以及得到原谅。 2.续写线索：弗兰克内心挣扎——感到羞愧——决定坦白——告知真相——得到原谅——弗兰克如释重负 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to/make up one’s mind ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③想到：think of/consider 情绪类 ①诚实：honesty/integrity ②羞愧：ashamed/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型1] So ashamed did Frank feel that he could feel his face burning. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Thinking of Mrs. Zhou’s gentle smile, Frank finally decided to do the right thing. (运用了现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202L2025号磊联一二经期翔及专洲 - ■■ 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman say about the dress? A．It’s out of date. B．It’s cheap. C．It’s beautiful. 2．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．Her friend. B．Her coach. C．Her brother. 3．What does the woman plan to do? A．Handle her work. B．Go home. C．Pick up Mark. 4．When will the speakers see the film? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s sister. B．A pet. C．An accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do we know about Jane? A．She lost her umbrella. B．She can’t go to the party. C．She is fine now. 7．How did Jane go home last night? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．In which country did the man attend university? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America. 9．Where does the man’s mother probably work? A．At an engineering firm. B．In a hospital. C．At a university. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Co-workers C．Schoolmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．On the phone. B．In the man’s house. C．In the company. 12．How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A．$650. B．$700. C．$750. 13．For what does the woman have to pay herself? A．The TV. B．The furniture. C．The water and electricity. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A．Go to the dentist. B．Date with the man. C．Go to the supermarket. 15．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 16．What does Linda ask the man to do? A．Have his teeth examined.B．Brush his teeth twice a day. C．Eat less dessert. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is probably the speaker? A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer. 18．What did the coachman do outside the theater? A．He read a book. B．He looked after the horse. C．He enjoyed the snow. 19．How did the young lady feel about the coachman’s situation? A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Casual. 20．What does the speaker want to tell us? A．Help those around us as much as we can. B．Read as many books as we can. C．Be grateful for what we have. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking forward to getting some fresh air surrounded by nature? The outdoor experts have put together walkers’ four favourite spring hikes across the UK for you to try. Pennine Way, Midlands This 268-mile trail is one of the UK’s most challenging walks. For most of the year, the region experiences strong winds and frequent rainfall, so the best time to visit the Pennine Way is during the spring and summer seasons. This walk is not one to go on with all the family. And it is advisable to plan and research your route in advance and let someone know where you’re going. West Highland Way, Scottish Highlands This 96-mile trail is Scotland’s most famous long-distance walk. The level of difficulty for this walk is from moderate (中等的) to difficult as a few of its sections can prove to be quite challenging. During the trip, you can come across some local animals, including goats, red deer against the backdrop of the Highlands, and sometimes golden eagles. Hadrian’s Wall Path, Northern England This 84-mile trail follows the ancient Roman wall that once marked the northern frontier (边界) of the Roman Empire. It offers breathtaking views of the Northumberland countryside and includes many ancient landmarks, such as Roman forts (堡垒). The beauty of this walk is that there are several routes to choose from that vary in distance and difficulty. Lizard Coastal Walk, Cornwall The trail introduces you to the southern coast of Cornwall. Your hike will begin from the village of the Lizard Peninsula. Compared to other hiking trails in the UK, this trail is not that difficult. Every inch of the trail is worth hiking across. There are plenty of cafes and toilet stops throughout the trail’s course. So, you can always decide to take a break and have some food on the hike. 21．What important factor should one consider before hiking the Pennine Way? A．Its weather conditions. B．Its protected landmarks. C．Its family-friendly activities. D．Its costs during the high season. 22．Which path is most attractive to hikers fond of the historic landscape? A．Pennine Way. B．West Highland Way. C．Hadrian’s Wall Path. D．Lizard Coastal Walk. 23．What is a feature of Lizard Coastal Walk? A．It offers routes of various difficulty levels. B．It has convenient wildlife viewing spots. C．It is popular for seasonal hiking races. D．It enables basic services on the way. B In 2014, a university student went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance turning up at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang stared at clusters of coral (珊瑚) in the tank, a sense of wonder washed over him. After he first saw coral at the aquarium, he often went to the local market to learn about coral farming. He also searched for information online. Before long, he set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating coral. “The coral organism is easily destroyed and has extremely high requirements for water quality,” recalls Xu. “When I started cultivating coral, its state was not good.” As Xu gained knowledge about coral, his coral gradually started to grow well. Xu, a Beijing native, has now lived on the tropical island of Hainan Province, where he serves as a coral conservationist (保护主义者). Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document the growth and development of the creatures in coral reefs, known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean, providing a home for a quarter of all marine life. He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the ocean as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities. “Understanding the species is the first step toward effective conservation,” he says. While pursuing his passion to protect coral, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their shared hobby of diving in Hainan. “Unlike many young people who care about their outfit and appearance, he is only focused on protecting coral,” says Liu. “Despite his skin peeling for spending long hours in the seawater, his attitude is different from what I’ve seen in most young people, and it’s attractive to me.” 24．What contributes to Xu’s career choice? A．A trip to Beijing Zoo. B．His hobby of coral farming. C．His love for visiting aquariums. D．Online information about coral. 25．What does the underlined word “cultivating” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Affecting. B．Removing. C．Growing. D．Harvesting. 26．What is Xu’s final goal? A．To build a shelter for all marine life. B．To protect coral reefs and the ocean. C．To reduce human impact on the ocean. D．To learn about the creatures in coral reefs. 27．How does Xu’s life partner feel about his work? A．Worried. B．Regretful. C．Curious. D．Proud. C A new study, which was done by Brigham Young University, has found that students perform better in school if they go on more cultural field trips. Field trips have always been seen as fun for students, and they look forward to their chances to get out of the classroom and go somewhere fun. But field trips can be difficult for teachers to plan, because they need to make sure that there is learning and value included. Some have argued about the worth of field trips, and whether they are worth a student missing a whole day out of school. However, Heidi Erickson, one of the researchers in the study, stated that there is no harm in taking students out of the classroom, even for multiple days throughout the year, as long as they are learning and in an appropriate space. The study had 4th- and5th-grade students from 15schools take part in this study. They went on three cultural field trip s during the school year, to an art museum, a live theatre performance, and a symphony (交响乐) concert. Then the researchers looked at their school year compared to students who did not take part and this is where they saw the difference. The study found that students who went on multiple field trips a year had higher test scores and performed better in class over time when compared to students who did not go on as many field trips. This new study is showing the true value of field trips, especially when they are considered “cultural”. 28．Why is it hard for teachers to plan field trips according to Paragraph 2? A．Teachers are concerned about students’ safety. B．Teachers don’t believe in the worth of field trips. C．Students have to miss a whole day out of school. D．Teachers have to ensure the students meaningful experiences. 29．What is Heidi Erickson’s attitude towards cultural field trips? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Concerned. D．Unclear. 30．How did the researchers make the finding? A．By asking students questions. B．By taking field trips themselves. C．By doing surveys among teachers. D．By comparing different groups of students. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Cultural field trips improve students’ grades. B．Students perform better in an appropriate space. C．Why cultural field trips are popular with students. D．Why the number of students’ field trips is dropping. D European rabbits might not be much to look at. They have a grayish-brown coat, small ears, and short legs. But these animals are not as ordinary as they seem. European rabbits live in grass habitats. They are somewhat picky eaters. They dig and disturb the ground while they look for food. “Their activities can create areas of bare soil which plants require,” rabbit expert Diana Bell says. Rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil after they leave their waste there. Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species. Without the help of rabbits, many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out. But due to threats such as disease, habitat loss, and hunting, the animals are classified as endangered in their native region, the Iberian Peninsula. One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. To help rabbit populations recover, Bell has suggestions in the habitat recovery project. She is encouraging people to do their part to help protect the rabbits. For instance, people can just create piles of branches and make sloping mounds (斜堆) of soil in their spare time and then the rabbits can find cover. Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. “Our work resulted in evidence of rabbit activity in significantly higher numbers,” Bell says. Environmentalists have used other methods to help protect decreasing rabbit populations such as creating wildlife corridors, which are unbroken animal habitats that function like animal high-ways. “Efforts to reintroduce them on the Iberian Peninsula have been largely unsuccessful but we’ve managed to do this in the U. K.” Bell says. 32．What do we know about European rabbits? A．Their appearance makes them unappreciated. B．They play a role in the grassland ecosystem. C．Their digging does harm to the local environment. D．They prefer to cooperate with other species to avoid danger. 33．What can be concluded from the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A．Inappropriate human activity may bring crisis to animals. B．It is unwise to use viruses to control rabbit populations. C．Wild animals adapt themselves slowly to foreign environments. D．People should create more bare soil for European rabbits. 34．Which of the following can best describe Bell’s suggestions on protecting rabbits? A．Useful but expensive. B．Traditional and acceptable. C．Creative but unpopular. D．Simple and effective. 35．What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A．Ways to create a balanced ecosystem. B．Efforts to recover the population of European rabbits. C．Measures to control the spread of European rabbits. D．Reasons why European rabbits like digging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. 36 . Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. 37 . It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. 38 . Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. 39 . Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. 40 . A．Sign up for a race B．Choose a training plan that’s safe C．But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D．Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E．It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F．You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G．It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coming together for a meal always holds symbolic and sentimental (情感的) value. That's what Peggy Winckowski has been doing since October 2021. Sam Crowe and his friends had late school timings on Wednesday and would meet up for breakfast until they 41 that Winckowski's breakfast served more warmth and deliciousness. Soon after discussing it with his grandma, it became a tradition for Sam and his friends to 42 every week for the delicious meal. 66-year-old Winckowski shared, “Wednesday is my favorite day of the week. I will 43 them as long as they come.” The teenagers and Winckowski grew to have a wonderful 44 week after week. 45 , in 2022, tragedy struck when young Sam passed away in a car crash. Winckowski was very 46 at the loss of her young grandson. However, Sam's friends 47 showed up at her house on the day of their beloved friend's passing. The youngsters 48 to be there for Winckowski, selflessly showing up the entire week after Sam's passing to 49 that she was all right. The question approached at the end of the school year as to whether this heart-warming tradition would 50 . Winckowski, without doubt, kept her home and heart open to the young students and assured them that even others were welcome to 51 . After over a year of losing their dear friend, the tradition continues. Winckowski 52 their hearts. What began as a simple meeting with friends 53 to be a remembrance of love among over 30 students. “It's a tiny house but its walls are filled with 54 ,” said Winckowski. She connects her meetings with the students to those of her late grandson, expressing that it makes her feel 55 to him. 41．A．guessed B．figured C．doubted D．imagined 42．A．train B．travel C．apply D．appear 43．A．feed B．follow C．accompany D．teach 44．A．example B．pattern C．relationship D．rule 45．A．However B．Furthermore C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 46．A．disappointed B．ashamed C．upset D．angry 47．A．still B．once C．ever D．never 48．A．seemed B．pretended C．decided D．declined 49．A．ensure B．indicate C．prove D．highlight 50．A．break B．respond C．survive D．occur 51．A．join B．rate C．serve D．experience 52．A．forgives B．understands C．releases D．displays 53．A．broke out B．brought out C．pointed out D．turned out 54．A．love B．fun C．hope D．life 55．A．close B．sensitive C．grateful D．equal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off 56 (it) season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese 57 (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, 58 (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at 59 opening concert. 60 (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company 61 (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and 62 (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction 63 the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, 64 is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are 65 (wide) used in the theater’s design. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，某国际学校的学生会主席。你将在学校进行主题为“Say No to School Bullying”的宣讲。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. school bullying的形式和伤害；2. 提出可行的建议和措施。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 短文题目已给出。 Say No to School Bullying ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Frank had just adapted to his new life in China. Among the many exciting experiences, he struck up a close friendship with Li Ming, a local student. One Saturday, Li Ming invited Frank to try traditional Chinese food, steamed dumplings, for lunch. Eager to experience the local culture, Frank delightedly accepted the invitation. The moment Frank arrived, Li Ming, along with his mother, Mrs. Zhou greeted him warmly at the door. Inside the house, a cute cat was playing, adding a touch of liveliness to the already joyous occasion. Then they gathered in the kitchen to make steamed dumplings together. Li Ming prepared the filling, while Mrs. Zhou taught Frank how to make dumpling wrappers. Mrs. Zhou gently instructed Frank, “The dough should not be too wet or sticky, and rolling the dumpling wrappers requires most care to ensure the same thickness.” Everything going smoothly, the steamed dumplings were ready. Suddenly, an unexpected incident occurred when Frank offered to set the table in the dining room. As Frank put a plate on the table, his hand slipped. With a loud crash, the plate fell onto the floor, scattering dipping sauce everywhere. In panic, Frank stood rooted to the spot with his mind completely blank. Mrs. Zhou rushed out of the kitchen. With Mrs. Zhou’s caring eyes fixed on him, Frank was too ashamed to tell the truth. Seeing the cat nearby, Frank stammered, “It was the cat. ” Mrs. Zhou smiled gently, “It happens. The cat is always energetic and naughty.” Li Ming laughed, “Never mind.” Mrs. Zhou quickly cleaned up the mess with her son. The steamed dumplings were delicious. Li Ming and his mother were trying their best to make Frank feel at home. However, it was hard for Frank to really enjoy the food, because he lied to his good friend’s mother and his friend! Finally, Frank said goodbye to the friendly family and left with his secret. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: On the bus back home, Frank’s heart overflowed with mixed feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The following morning, Frank knocked on the door of Li Ming’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$