专题03 期末复习之单句语法填空100题（必修二Units 1～5）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修二Units 1-5) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．The museum’s collection includes (relic) from the Tang Dynasty. 2．Governments work to preserve historical (heritage). 3． (create) thinking is crucial for innovation. 4．Yesterday, the child (forgive) for breaking the vase because he apologized sincerely. 5．She has donated a lot of money to the school and she has made a great (contribute) to education. 6．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 7．To our great relief, he (narrow) escaped the accident. 8．Each product has a number for easy (identity). 9．To have a better (compare), we need to go further and address such issues as repairs and insurance. 10．The book began with a (quote) from Goethe. 11．With technological changes, many (tradition) skills have disappeared. 12．I recommend that you avoid (process) foods whenever possible. 13．The (enter) to the train station was closed off following the heavy storm. 14．Without more money, the movie is (likely) to get off the ground. 15．The (promote) proved to be a turning point in his career. 16．Attending the charity event was an occasion I realized the importance of giving back to the community. 17．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 18．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 19．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul.（用适当的词填空） 20．Last weekend witnessed an activity, through which not only did we admire the beauty of plants in the park, but also we learned about the environment they grow. Unit 2单句语法填空 21．We hope the government should take (effect) measures immediately to prevent the pollution going from bad to worse. 22．What has an impact on all (live) things? 23．The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce)in unemployment. 24．Home (remove)are best done in cool weather. 25．He began by making a few general (observe)about the report. 26．She had never been greatly (concern)about her appearance. 27．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct). 28．The cost of housing has risen (alarm)in the past few years. 29．She spent a (profit)afternoon in the library. 30．Pollution is (threat)marine life. 31．The president made a (stir)speech. 32．It’s (usual)to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 33．The earth shook and the walls of (neighbour)houses fell around them. 34．The mechanic used a wrench to (measure) the torque. 35．Some hunters hunt endangered species (legal), which leads to severe results. 36．The possibility that the (major) of labour force will work at home is often discussed. 37．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 38．The river behind our village   (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water. 39．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. 40．Governments could relieve their economic (press). Unit 3单句语法填空 41．He got (stick) in the traffic jam, which was why he came late. 42．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 43．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 44．In order to protect their (private), teenagers should be careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi. 45．Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 46．While (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 47．We are all asked to show our (identify) card or a passport before boarding the plane 48． (private) theft is increasing, so many countries are making stronger laws to protect data. 49．Traveling to Kazakhstan via land ports in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has become increasingly popular because it is cheap and (convenience). 50．She realized that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usual exists between people. 51．All the athletes (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. 52．The movie “Ne Zha” (inspire) by Chinese mythology (神话), and has gained great success. 53．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks. 54．Don’t get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant. 55．He has been (ban) from driving for six months because he broke the traffic rules. 56．So far, some effective measures (take) by the government to protect our environment. 57． (access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 58．The (resident) of the small town are very friendly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59．He (inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 60．It is the first time that such a large-scale international sports event (hold) in this city since its establishment. Unit 4单句语法填空 61．The blogger stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands, as if in (defend). 62．There is plenty of (evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence. 63．The scenery here is so (fascinate) that it is totally beyond description. 64．Each region has its unique (custom). 65．He has secured numerous (achieve) in international competitions. 66．In an underground car park, we could get our car battery (charge). 67．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 68． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 69．UK is a (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. 70．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 71． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 72．The (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. 73．Nowadays, the (approach) to language teaching are more advanced than those in the 1960s. 74．No matter how busy she is，Lily manages to get her work (finish) on time. 75．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 76．The (chief) of different tribes gathered together to discuss important matters about their lands and people. 77．The school library (charge) students 1 yuan for printing, but this week it’s free. 78．Modern science has given clear (evident) that smoking can lead to many diseases. 79．Professor Liu stood there, (surround) by many students. 80．On Saturday a seven-year-old girl became Beijing’s first (confirm) case of the H7N9 strain. Unit 5单句语法填空 81．According to the history document, the (origin) castle was probably built about AD 860. 82． (equip) with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past. 83．The orchestra (conduct) led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 84．Before starting the project, we need to check if all the safety (equip) can function properly. 85．The artist spent months perfecting the (compose) of his painting. 86．Trash recycling is very important, and a lot of (equip) has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly. 87．The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 88． (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. 89．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 90．Social (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. (所构成的适当形式填空) 91． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 92． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 93．He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 94． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 95．She has shown enthusiasm in the (perform) of her duties. 96． (compare) with his sister, he is more outgoing. 97．Those who suffer from headache will find they get (relieve) from this medicine. 98．Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs. 99． (involve) in heated discussions about environmental protection, the experts exchanged diverse views on sustainable development strategies. 100．Dr Brown is treating the patients’ stomach disease with a new (treat). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修二Units 1-5) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．The museum’s collection includes (relic) from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】relics 【详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆的藏品包括唐代的文物。空处需用名词作宾语；relic意为“文物，遗迹”，可数名词，由The museum’s collection可知，空处名词需用复数，表示藏品所包含的文物不止一个。故填relics。 2．Governments work to preserve historical (heritage). 【答案】heritage 【详解】考查名词。句意：各国政府致力于保护历史遗产。空处需用名词作宾语，heritage意为“遗产”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填heritage。 3． (create) thinking is crucial for innovation. 【答案】Creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：创造性思维对创新至关重要。形容词creative (创造性的)作定语，修饰名词thinking，首字母大写。故填Creative。 4．Yesterday, the child (forgive) for breaking the vase because he apologized sincerely. 【答案】was forgiven 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天，那个孩子打破花瓶的行为被原谅了，因为他真诚地道歉了。根据“Yesterday”可知。本句为一般过去时。the child与forgive为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was forgiven。 5．She has donated a lot of money to the school and she has made a great (contribute) to education. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：她给学校捐了很多钱，并且她为教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。本空作has made的宾语，应用名词contribution“贡献”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填contribution。 6．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 7．To our great relief, he (narrow) escaped the accident. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，他在这次事故中死里逃生。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，narrowly，意为“勉强地；以毫厘之差”，在句中修饰动词escaped，符合句意。故填narrowly。 8．Each product has a number for easy (identity). 【答案】identification 【详解】考查名词。句意：每件产品都有一个编号，便于识别。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，identification，表“识别”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填identification。 9．To have a better (compare), we need to go further and address such issues as repairs and insurance. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了更好地进行比较，我们需要更进一步，解决维修和保险等问题。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“comparison”意为“比较”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填comparison。 10．The book began with a (quote) from Goethe. 【答案】quotation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书以歌德的一句引文开头。根据空前的a可知，此处需填入一个单数可数名词。所给词quote为动词，意为“引用”，其名词形式为quotation，意为“引文；引语”，符合语境。故填quotation。 11．With technological changes, many (tradition) skills have disappeared. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着技术的变革，许多传统技能已经消失。据空前的“many”及空后的名词“skills”可知，空处修饰其后的名词skills，需用形容词形式，作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 12．I recommend that you avoid (process) foods whenever possible. 【答案】processed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我建议你尽可能避免食用加工食品。此处应用形容词processed作定语，修饰名词foods，故填processed。 13．The (enter) to the train station was closed off following the heavy storm. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨过后，火车站的入口被封锁了。提示词在句中作主语，用名词entrance，意为“入口”，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数形式。故填entrance。 14．Without more money, the movie is (likely) to get off the ground. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有更多的资金，这部电影不太可能启动。根据“Without more money”可知，此处指“这部电影不太可能启动”，使用形容词unlikely作表语，故填unlikely。 15．The (promote) proved to be a turning point in his career. 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次晋升被证明是他事业的转折点。空处作主语，前面有冠词修饰，应填名词形式，promotion为不可数名词，故填promotion。 16．Attending the charity event was an occasion I realized the importance of giving back to the community. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加慈善活动让我意识到回馈社会的重要性。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是occasion，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 17．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些勇敢地迎接挑战的人往往会发现自己从未意识到的力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 18．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加唐诗朗诵比赛的原因是我想更多地了解唐诗。空处引导定语从句“ I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation”，先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 19．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是在那一天，我花了六个小时来摧毁我的灵魂。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，在此句中，“the day”是先行词，后面的“it took six hours to break my soul”是定语从句，修饰“the day”。从句中缺少时间状语，即“在那一天”，所以可以用关系副词“when 或者“介词 + 关系代词”结构“on which”来引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 20．Last weekend witnessed an activity, through which not only did we admire the beauty of plants in the park, but also we learned about the environment they grow. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末见证了一个活动，通过这个活动，我们不仅欣赏了公园里植物的美丽，而且还了解了它们生长的环境。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 Unit 2单句语法填空 21．We hope the government should take (effect) measures immediately to prevent the pollution going from bad to worse. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望政府立即采取有效措施防止污染进一步恶化。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词measures。故填effective。 22．What has an impact on all (live) things? 【答案】living 【详解】考查形容词。句意：什么对所有生物有影响？修饰名词things，需用形容词living，作定语。故填living。 23．The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce)in unemployment. 【答案】reduction 【解析】略 24．Home (remove)are best done in cool weather. 【答案】removals 【解析】略 25．He began by making a few general (observe)about the report. 【答案】observations 【解析】略 26．She had never been greatly (concern)about her appearance. 【答案】concerned 【解析】略 27．The society was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct). 【答案】extinction 【解析】略 28．The cost of housing has risen (alarm)in the past few years. 【答案】alarmingly 【解析】略 29．She spent a (profit)afternoon in the library. 【答案】profitable 【解析】略 30．Pollution is (threat)marine life. 【答案】threatening 【解析】略 31．The president made a (stir)speech. 【答案】stirring 【解析】略 32．It’s (usual)to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 【答案】unusual 【解析】略 33．The earth shook and the walls of (neighbour)houses fell around them. 【答案】neighbouring 【解析】略 34．The mechanic used a wrench to (measure) the torque. 【答案】measure 【详解】考查动词。句意：机械师用扳手测量扭矩。此处为短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，measure为动词“测量”。故填measure。 35．Some hunters hunt endangered species (legal), which leads to severe results. 【答案】illegally 【详解】考查副词。句意：一些猎人非法捕猎濒危物种，导致了严重的后果。副词illegally作状语，修饰动词。故填illegally。 36．The possibility that the (major) of labour force will work at home is often discussed. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。分析句子可知，这里考查the majority of，是固定短语，意为“大多数的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，在这里表示“大多数劳动力”。故填majority。 37．He learned the value and (beautiful) of nature there from a very young age. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从很小的时候就学会了大自然的价值和美丽。此处作宾语，应用名词beauty“美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 38．The river behind our village   (pollute) and fish are being killed by the polluted water. 【答案】is being polluted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们村后面的河被污染了，鱼被污染的水杀死了。主语river与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文fish are being killed可知为现在进行时的被动语态，主语river是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is being polluted。 39．Ecuador has over 4,000 (species) of orchids, making it the orchid capital of the world. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：厄瓜多尔有4000多种兰花，是世界兰花之都。作宾语，前有4,000应用名词species复数形式，species为单复同形。故填species。 40．Governments could relieve their economic (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府可以减轻经济压力。此处作宾语，应用名词pressure“压力”，不可数。故填pressure。 Unit 3单句语法填空 41．He got (stick) in the traffic jam, which was why he came late. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他被困在交通堵塞中，这就是他迟到的原因。got为系动词，空处作表语，因此应用形容词stuck，意为“无法移动的，动不了的”。故填stuck。 42．The database (update) up to now, ensuring data accuracy and reliability throughout the entire system. 【答案】has been updated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，数据库已经更新，确保了整个系统中数据的准确性和可靠性。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The database和动词update之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 43．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：先进的信息技术使宇航员的工作比以前更方便。由句意及空前的The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work以及空后的than before可知此处应填多音节形容词convenient的比较级more convenient，作宾语补足语，故填more convenient。 44．In order to protect their (private), teenagers should be careful and cautious when using public Wi-Fi. 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护自己的隐私，青少年在使用公共Wi-Fi时应该小心谨慎。由句意及空前的In order to protect their可知，此处应用名词privacy(隐私)，作宾语，不可数名词。故填privacy。 45．Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出现了一些问题，扰乱了我们开车穿越沙漠的计划。此处为非谓语动词，需要用现在分词upsetting作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填upsetting。 46．While (chat) with her friends online, she shared funny stories that made everyone roar with laughter. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当她在网上和朋友聊天时，她分享了一些有趣的让大家放声大笑的故事。本句为状语从句的省略，While引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，可省略从句主语和be动词，原句为：while she was chatting，可省略she was，直接用现在分词结构。故填chatting。 47．We are all asked to show our (identify) card or a passport before boarding the plane 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：句意：登机前我们都被要求出示身份证或护照。“身份证”为identity card，其中identity为名词作定语。故填identity。 48． (private) theft is increasing, so many countries are making stronger laws to protect data. 【答案】Privacy 【详解】考查名词转化形容词。句意：隐私盗窃事件日益增多，因此许多国家正在制定更严格的法律来保护数据。此处修饰名词theft，表示“隐私盗窃”，用名词privacy，作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Privacy。 49．Traveling to Kazakhstan via land ports in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has become increasingly popular because it is cheap and (convenience). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过新疆维吾尔自治区的陆路口岸前往哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎，因为它既便宜又方便。空处和cheap并列，需用形容词作表语。故填convenient。 50．She realized that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usual exists between people. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她意识到互联网最大的优点之一是它能消除人们之间的距离。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，此处需用名词复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 51．All the athletes (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months. 【答案】have been selected 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两个月里，所有运动员都是从全国数百万人中选拔出来的。此处为谓语动词，根据句子的时间状语in the past two months可知，此处使用现在完成时，结合句意，select与主语All the athletes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been selected。 52．The movie “Ne Zha” (inspire) by Chinese mythology (神话), and has gained great success. 【答案】is inspired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：电影《哪吒》受到中国神话的启发，并且取得了巨大的成功。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语the movie与动词inspire之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is inspired。 53．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾美站了起来，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。此处为with的复合结构，tears与stream为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填streaming。 54．Don’t get caught making an (embarrass) mistake at a restaurant. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错误。修饰名词mistake用形容词embarrassing，故填embarrassing。 55．He has been (ban) from driving for six months because he broke the traffic rules. 【答案】banned 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：他因为违反交通规则被禁止驾驶六个月。He与ban为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填banned。 56．So far, some effective measures (take) by the government to protect our environment. 【答案】have been taken 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，政府已经采取了一些有效的措施来保护我们的环境。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语some effective measures与谓语动词take为被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been taken。 57． (access) the online library, make sure your device is connected to a stable network. 【答案】To access 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要访问在线图书馆，请确保您的设备连接到稳定的网络。此处access作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To access。 58．The (resident) of the small town are very friendly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】residents 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个小镇的居民非常友好。resident是可数名词，由are可知应用复数形式作主语，故填residents。 59．He (inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 【答案】has been informed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语He与inform为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用现在完成时的被动语态，强调过去的动作“通知”对现在的影响，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been informed。 60．It is the first time that such a large-scale international sports event (hold) in this city since its establishment. 【答案】has been held 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是自这座城市建立以来首次举办如此大规模的国际体育赛事。“It is the first time that...”为固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”含义，从句要用现在完成时，且event和hold之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语such a large-scale international sports event为单数，助动词使用has，故填has been held。 Unit 4单句语法填空 61．The blogger stepped back appearing puzzled and put up her hands, as if in (defend). 【答案】defence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个博主后退了一步，看起来很困惑，然后举起了手，好像在防御。in defence为固定短语，意为“防御，防卫”，名词defence作介词的宾语。故填defence。 62．There is plenty of (evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：有大量证据表明，饮酒与暴力密切相关。根据空格前的There is plenty of可知，空格处应该用不可数名词evidence作主语。故填evidence。 63．The scenery here is so (fascinate) that it is totally beyond description. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的风景如此迷人，简直无法形容。空处在句子中作表语，应用形容词形式，描述主语scenery的特征。fascinate，动词，意为“使着迷，吸引”，其形容词形式为fascinating，意为“迷人的，吸引人的”。故填fascinating。 64．Each region has its unique (custom). 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个地区都有其独特的习俗。可数名词custom作宾语，意为“习俗”，根据常识，一个地区通常有多种不同的习俗，所以这里要用复数形式customs。故填customs。 65．He has secured numerous (achieve) in international competitions. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经在国际比赛中取得了众多成就。根据空前的形容词“numerous”可知，空处需填名词形式，作secured的宾语；achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，是可数名词，numerous后接可数名词复数形式。故填achievements。 66．In an underground car park, we could get our car battery (charge). 【答案】charged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个地下停车场，我们可以给我们的汽车电池充电。此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词charge与宾语our car battery之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用charge的过去分词形式charged作宾语补足语。故填charged。 67．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 68． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 【答案】Individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：个人应该对自己的行为负责。individual是可数名词，结合their可知应用名词复数形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Individuals。 69．UK is a (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英国是历史与现代文化的一个引人入胜的融合体。空处用于修饰名词mix，应用形容词fascinating作定语，表示“引人入胜的；迷人的”，用来描述事物本身具有的特性。故填fascinating。 70．He was so (generosity) that he donated a lot of money to the flooded area. 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他如此慷慨，向洪灾地区捐赠了大量钱财。此处作表语，应用形容词generous“慷慨的”。故填generous。 71． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 【答案】Ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保安全需要勤奋、远见卓识，以及对各种情况下潜在风险的持续关注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词requires，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ensuring。 72．The (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：海滩的位置使它成为开发的最佳地点。空处作主语，需用名词location。故填location。 73．Nowadays, the (approach) to language teaching are more advanced than those in the 1960s. 【答案】approaches 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如今，语言教学的方法比20世纪60年代更加先进。空格处作主语，根据句中的be动词are可知，此处应该用复数形式approaches。故填approaches。 74．No matter how busy she is，Lily manages to get her work (finish) on time. 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管莉莉有多忙，她总能按时完成工作。此处finish与work构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填finished。 75．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 76．The (chief) of different tribes gathered together to discuss important matters about their lands and people. 【答案】chiefs 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不同部落的酋长们聚集在一起讨论他们土地和人民的重要事务。chief是名词，意思是“酋长”，根据下文“of different tribes”可知，不同部落应该有很多个酋长，chief用复数形式。故答案填chiefs。 77．The school library (charge) students 1 yuan for printing, but this week it’s free. 【答案】charges 【详解】考查时态。句意：学校图书馆向学生收取1元的印刷费，但本周是免费的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The school library，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填charges。 78．Modern science has given clear (evident) that smoking can lead to many diseases. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代科学已经给出了明确的证据证明吸烟会导致许多疾病。作动词的宾语，用名词evidence，不可数。故填evidence。 79．Professor Liu stood there, (surround) by many students. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘教授站在那里，被许多学生包围着。本句已有谓语动词stood，所以surround用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Professor Liu是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。 80．On Saturday a seven-year-old girl became Beijing’s first (confirm) case of the H7N9 strain. 【答案】confirmed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周六，一名七岁女孩成为北京首例确诊的H7N9禽流感病例。这里表示“被确认的病例”，因此使用过去分词转化的形容词confirmed作定语。故填confirmed。 Unit 5单句语法填空 81．According to the history document, the (origin) castle was probably built about AD 860. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据历史文献记载，最初的城堡很可能建于公元860年左右。修饰名词castle，需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 82． (equip) with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from those of the past. 【答案】Equipped 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今天的医院配备了现代化的设施，与过去的医院有很大的不同。提示词equip是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语today’s hospitals之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；be equipped with“装备，配备有”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Equipped。 83．The orchestra (conduct) led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 【答案】conductor 【详解】考查名词。句意：管弦乐队的指挥带领乐手们演奏了一首优美的交响曲。此处为名词作句子主语，conduct为动词，其名词conductor意为“指挥家”符合句意，且表示特指，根据句意，使用名词单数形式。故填conductor。 84．Before starting the project, we need to check if all the safety (equip) can function properly. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：在启动项目之前，我们需要检查所有安全设备是否能正常运行。此空应填名词，在if引导的从句中作主语，equipment，表“设备”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填equipment。 85．The artist spent months perfecting the (compose) of his painting. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家花了几个月的时间来完善他的绘画构图。设空处应填名词作宾语，compose的名词形式是composition，意为“构图；作品”，此处表示绘画的构图，该词表示“构图”含义时，为不可数名词，使用单数，故填composition。 86．Trash recycling is very important, and a lot of (equip) has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：垃圾回收是非常重要的，并且已经准备了许多设备来帮助正确处理垃圾。由句意及空后的has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly可知应填不可数名词形式equipment(设备），作主语，故填equipment。 87．The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve) 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐家演奏完最后一个音符，随着精彩的演出结束，观众们如释重负地叹了口气。in relief是固定短语，意为“如释重负地；宽慰地”，名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 88． (annoy) by her friend’ s constant interruptions during study sessions, Emma started working alone in the library. 【答案】Annoyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习期间被她朋友不断的打扰惹恼了，艾玛开始独自在图书馆学习。句中已有谓语动词 started，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。动词 annoy“使恼怒；使生气”和逻辑主语Emma之间是被动关系，即艾玛是被朋友的不断打扰惹恼的，所以应用过去分词形式作原因状语，annoy的过去分词形式是annoyed，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Annoyed。 89．Many schools now use (virtually) reality for educational training. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。 90．Social (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会现象是复杂多变的，需要深入研究。提示词phenomenon(现象)作主语，根据系动词are可知，主语应是复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 91． (absorb) in decorating the house, they missed the start of the parade. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们专注于装修房子，错过了游行的开始。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，在句中作状语。故填 Absorbed。 92． (face) with so many difficulties, they didn’t give up but tried their best to find solutions. 【答案】Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力寻找解决办法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面对”，所以此处为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 93．He had more job (satisfy), a better marriage and was healthier. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对工作更满意，婚姻更好，身体更健康。空处作had后面宾语，需用名词satisfaction，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 94． (design) for beginners, the dictionaries were quickly sold out. 【答案】Designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些字典是为初学者设计的，很快就卖光了。句中已有谓语动词were sold out，空处为非谓语动词，the dictionaries与design为被动关系，用过去分词做状语，首字母大写。故填Designed。 95．She has shown enthusiasm in the (perform) of her duties. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在履行职责时表现出了热情。空处应填名词作in的宾语，performance作“执行，履行”讲时是不可数名词，故填performance。 96． (compare) with his sister, he is more outgoing. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他姐姐相比，他更外向。句中is为谓语动词，compare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 97．Those who suffer from headache will find they get (relieve) from this medicine. 【答案】relief/relieved 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：那些患有头痛的人会发现他们从这种药中得到了缓解。/那些患有头痛的人会发现他们服用这种药后感觉症状减轻了。提示词可作从句宾语，用名词形式relief，意为“缓解，减轻”，不可数名词；也可将get视为系动词，提示词作表语，用形容词relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，症状减轻的”，表明主语they的状态。故填relief/relieved。 98．Our government is trying to help the (employ) workers to find better jobs. 【答案】unemployed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的政府正努力帮助失业工人找到更好的工作。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词workers，表示“失业的”应用形容词unemployed。故填unemployed。 99． (involve) in heated discussions about environmental protection, the experts exchanged diverse views on sustainable development strategies. 【答案】 Involved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在参与有关环境保护的热烈讨论时，专家们就可持续发展战略交换了不同的意见。be involved in“参与，涉及”为固定短语，空处在句中作非谓语，把be去掉即可，involved位于句首首字母大写。故填Involved。 100．Dr Brown is treating the patients’ stomach disease with a new (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：Dr Brown正在用一种新的治疗方法治疗病人们的胃病。根据空前的a new可知，空处需用名词形式作宾语，treat的名词形式为treatment，a new treatment意为“一种新的治疗方法”。故填treatment。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$