专题02 期末复习之单句语法填空100题（必修一Welcome Unit-Unit 5）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修一Welcome Unit-Unit 5) Welcome Unit单句语法填空 1．Her (person) makes her popular in group activities. 2．He was a good friend, a dependable (company). 3．The island is of (strategy) importance to the country. 4．Several projects have been delayed by poor (organize). 5．It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high school. It's a mixture of (anxious) and excitement. 6．For most (formal) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. 7．It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep (impress). 8．After a year, Zhang Tian’s students became more (confidence) in learning. 9．The sudden loud noise made the little girl feel (frighten). 10．We consider reading a wide range of books (benefit) to students to expand their knowledge. 11．I don’t feel awkward and (frighten) at all. 12．When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my (design) were. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. 13．Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their environment. 14．We applied our minds to finding a (solve) to our problem. 15．We chose the hotel on Jack’s （recommend）. Unit 1单句语法填空 16．Children must be (company) by an adult while in the Children’s Library. 17．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate). 18． (fluent) in oral and written English is a major requirement. 19．All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly (confuse). 20．There will be many difficult and (challenge) days ahead. 21． (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. 22．She does some (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 23．I think it very important for (teenage) to discuss their problems with someone. 24． (professional) in various fields are often invited to high schools to give talks and inspire students. 25．Farmers who struggle for (survive) cut down the forests for agricultural land, which does harm to the local ecosystem. 26．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 27．What contributed greatly to local (economy) development? 28．Lisa’s (amaze) performance in the school play made everyone clap loudly. 29．Usually the public is admitted, but sometimes you must make (arrange) in advance. 30．The government do not want these comments in the open. (official) Unit 2单句语法填空 31．It was announced that the (fly) to Tibet was put off on account of bad weather. 32．The magician’s performance was really (amaze). 33．They were polite (request) for the latest game or toy. 34．Anxiety is (mount) on every student as the final exams draw near. 35．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. 36．Miller’s most famous play is a (power) attack on the American system. 37．Devoted to (unearth) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. 38．The team (narrow) won the game by a single point. 39．It is requested that these fruits and vegetables (transport) by train. 40．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 41．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 42．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 43．Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl made her (determine) to do what she was interested in. 44． (fail) is the mother of success. 45．Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with (strengthen) and flexibility? Unit 3单句语法填空 46．The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them. 47．In the past several years, you have the pressure and pain. I do not want you to get any further (injure). 48．Research shows that thankfulness makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic. 49．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely (compete), extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. 50．She was invited to the White House and (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. 51．He was punished by the school because of his (cheat) in the exam. 52．In (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent. 53．Alice was a famous (host), but now she is in heavy debt. 54． (fit) has now become an important element in our lives. 55． (million) of people die from car accidents every year in the world. 56．There is no sense in (buy) such an expensive computer for your son. 57．The boy pretended (sleep) when his mother came in. 58．I don’t pretend (know) as much as he does about it. 59．With my palms (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. 60．The Smiths were (trap) in a big fire; luckily they were rescued by brave firefighters. Unit 4单句语法填空 61．We (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 62．The fire spread quickly, (destroy) three houses within minutes. 63．The writer (survive) the whirlpool was unwilling to talk about the experience again. 64．President said they would fight to the (die) rather than give up an inch of ground. 65．You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 66．The car seriously (damage) in the accident belonged to him. 67．Since the (effect) were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence. 68．In Britain, the milk (supply) to each house is filled in bottles. 69．Ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy. 70．She got a headache if she had to read for any (long) of time. 71．He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain he could gather. 72．Mum is the only person advice he might listen to. 73．The one won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 74．I lift weights because it’s the form of exercise requires the least movement from me. 75．With no evidence, Tom refused to acknowledge (destroy) the statue. 76．She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 77．The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. 78．When you work out regularly, you are less likely (suffer) painful physical condition. 79．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. 80．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. Unit 5单句语法填空 81．The study of (civilization) explores how societies organized themselves. 82．Seventy-one different (various) of tropical plants were introduced into China last year. 83．The first quality of literature is its (describe) of truth and beauty. 84．He treats the people who work for him as his (equal) as everyone is born equal. 85．The United Nations is calling for a (globe) ban on whaling. 86．He is highly by his classmates for his excellent language ability.(regard) 87．He often to his childhood memories in his speeches.(refer) 88．The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 89．Like running, race walking is physically (demand), she says. 90．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 91．The Great Wall (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 92．The teacher demanded that we (struggle) to achieve our goals. 93．I also gained a greater (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 94．Candidates will be matched with a task (base) on skill sets. 95．These books are for (refer) only and may not be checked out of the library. 96．Of （equality）importance are good habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 97．Translation is one of the language arts. It is the language activity that represents the meanings of sentences by using other language (system). 98．The reason the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 99．I walked into the hall there were many familiar faces smiling at me. 100．A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (必修一Welcome Unit-Unit 5) Welcome Unit单句语法填空 1．Her (person) makes her popular in group activities. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的个性使她在团体活动中很受欢迎。根据谓语makes，可知用名词单数personality作主语。故填personality。 2．He was a good friend, a dependable (company). 【答案】companion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个好朋友，一个可靠的伙伴。根据句意以及空前系动词和a dependable可知，此处为名词形式companion“同伴；伙伴”作表语，满足句意要求。故填companion。 3．The island is of (strategy) importance to the country. 【答案】strategic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个岛对该国具有重要的战略意义。修饰名词importance用形容词strategic，故填strategic。 4．Several projects have been delayed by poor (organize). 【答案】organisation/organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于组织不力，几个项目被推迟了。空处作名词by的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词organisation或organization。故填organisation或organization。 5．It's hard to describe how I feel on my first day at senior high school. It's a mixture of (anxious) and excitement. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中开学第一天的感受很难描述。这是一种焦虑与兴奋交织的复杂心情。此处作宾语，故应用名词“anxiety焦虑”，为不可数名词，故填anxiety。 6．For most (formal) dinners, you can just wear comfortable clothes. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于大多数非正式的晚餐，你可以穿舒服的衣服。此处意为“非正式的”，故应用形容词informal作定语，修饰名词dinners，故填informal。 7．It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep (impress). 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是他们第一次见面，理查德决心要给他们留下深刻的印象。作宾语，应用名词impression，冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填impression。 8．After a year, Zhang Tian’s students became more (confidence) in learning. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一年后，张田的学生在学习上变得更加自信。空处用于系动词became之后，应用形容词confident，作表语，more confident是其比较级形式。故填confident。 9．The sudden loud noise made the little girl feel (frighten). 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然的巨大声响让小女孩感到害怕。“feel”是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。“frighten”是动词，其形容词有“frightening”和“frightened”，-ing形容词“frightening”常用来修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”；-ed形容词“frightened”常用来修饰人，表示“感到害怕的”。在本句中，描述的是“the little girl”的感受，所以应该用-ed形容词frightened作表语。故填frightened。 10．We consider reading a wide range of books (benefit) to students to expand their knowledge. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们认为广泛阅读书籍对学生有益，可以扩展他们的知识。be beneficial to...是固定表达，表示“对……有益”，完整表达为“consider reading a wide range of books to be beneficial”，此句中to be。故填beneficial。 11．I don’t feel awkward and (frighten) at all. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬和害怕。动词feel后接形容词作表语，frighted的形容词frightened意为“感到害怕的”，描述人的感受，符合语境。故填frightened。 12．When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my (design) were. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. 【答案】designs 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我妈妈看到我的作品时，她告诉我我的设计是多么有创意。因此，我开始了我对制作东西的终生兴趣。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中做主语，使用名词，再结合后面的系动词were可知，此处应用其复数形式designs。故填designs。 13．Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their environment. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童的行为会受到环境的影响。名词behavior/behaviour作主语，不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 14．We applied our minds to finding a (solve) to our problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绞尽脑汁寻找解决问题的办法。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词solution“解决方法”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填solution。 15．We chose the hotel on Jack’s （recommend）. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们根据杰克的推荐选择了这家旅馆。由空前Jack’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填recommendation。 Unit 1单句语法填空 16．Children must be (company) by an adult while in the Children’s Library. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查动词。句意：儿童在儿童图书馆必须有成人陪同。空处应填动词过去式，和前面的be构成被动语态，company的动词形式是accompany“陪伴”，故填accompanied。 17．He became a high school teacher in a remote town after (graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他在一个偏僻的小镇当了一名高中教师。由句意及空前的介词after可知应填名词形式graduation，作宾语，故填graduation。 18． (fluent) in oral and written English is a major requirement. 【答案】Fluency 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语口头和书面表达流利是一项主要要求。本空作主语，应用名词形式fluency“流利，流畅”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fluency。 19．All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly (confuse). 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的路看起来都一样，他感到非常困惑。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“confuse”是动词，其形容词形式有“confusing”和“confused”。“confusing”意为“令人困惑的”，常用来修饰物；“confused”意为“感到困惑的”，常用来修饰人。此处主语“he”是人，所以用“confused”来描述他的感受。故填confused。 20．There will be many difficult and (challenge) days ahead. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查名词。句意：以后将有许多困难和有挑战性的日子。由句意及空前的There will be many difficult and及空后的名词days，可知应填形容词challenging(有挑战性的)，作定语，与difficult并列，修饰days。故填challenging。 21． (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. 【答案】Preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学的毕业生将优先考虑。由句意及空后的will be given to graduates of this university可知应填名词preference表示“偏爱；优先（权）”，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Preference。 22．She does some (volunteer) work, caring for the elderly. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顾老年人。本空修饰名词work，作前置定语，应用形容词voluntary“志愿的，自愿的”。故填voluntary。 23．I think it very important for (teenage) to discuss their problems with someone. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为青少年和别人讨论他们的问题是非常重要的。由句意及空后的to discuss their problems可知，应填名词复数形式teenagers“青少年”，作宾语，故填teenagers。 24． (professional) in various fields are often invited to high schools to give talks and inspire students. 【答案】Professionals 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：各个领域的专业人士经常被邀请到高中演讲，激励学生。professional意为“专业人士”，是可数名词，在句中作主语，由are可知，空格处用复数，单词位于句首首字母大写，故填Professionals。 25．Farmers who struggle for (survive) cut down the forests for agricultural land, which does harm to the local ecosystem. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：为生存而挣扎的农民砍伐森林以获取农业用地，这对当地生态系统造成了损害。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语，survive的名词形式是survival“生存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。 26．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：峨眉山非常美丽，每年吸引数百万游客。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。 27．What contributed greatly to local (economy) development? 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：什么对当地经济发展贡献最大？设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词development，形容词economic“经济的”符合题意。故填economic。 28．Lisa’s (amaze) performance in the school play made everyone clap loudly. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：丽莎在学校戏剧中的精彩表演使每个人都大声鼓掌。名词performance前用形容词修饰。修饰物，一般用-ing形式形容词。形容词amazing表示“精彩的”之意。故填amazing。 29．Usually the public is admitted, but sometimes you must make (arrange) in advance. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常公众是可以入场的，但有时你必须提前安排。动词make后接名词作宾语。arrange的名词为arrangement，为“安排”之意，为可数名词，泛指，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 30．The government do not want these comments in the open. (official) 【答案】officials 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府官员不希望这些言论公开。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词，和government构成名词短语government official意为“政府官员”符合语境，谓语动词用的原形，所以主语应是复数形式。故填officials。 Unit 2单句语法填空 31．It was announced that the (fly) to Tibet was put off on account of bad weather. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：据宣布，由于天气恶劣，飞往西藏的航班被推迟了。本句是that引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，fly的名词形式是flight。故填flight。 32．The magician’s performance was really (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：魔术师的表演真是令人惊叹。空处作表语，主语为物，需用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 33．They were polite (request) for the latest game or toy. 【答案】requests 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们是对最新游戏或玩具的礼貌要求。request是名词，表示“要求，请求”，是可数名词，根据句中were可知，名词应用复数形式表示泛指，作句子表语。故填requests。 34．Anxiety is (mount) on every student as the final exams draw near. 【答案】mounting 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着期末考试的临近，每个学生都越来越焦虑。根据上文is可知动作正在发生，为现在进行时，故填mounting。 35．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. 【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：西安，中国的一座古都，凭借其迷人的魅力在最受欢迎的旅游目的地中占据了一席之地。destination表示“目的地，旅游目的地”，是可数名词，此处“among the most popular...”表示“在最受欢迎的…… 之中”，说明是多个目的地，所以要用复数形式。故填 destinations。 36．Miller’s most famous play is a (power) attack on the American system. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Miller最著名的戏剧是对美国体制的猛烈抨击。设空处修饰名词attack作定语，应用形容词，故填powerful。 37．Devoted to (unearth) the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. 【答案】unearthing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于揭示自然的秘密，这位年轻的科学家几乎没有时间娱乐。介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填unearthing。 38．The team (narrow) won the game by a single point. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：该队以一分之差险胜。空处修饰谓语动词won，需用副词，作状语，narrow为形容词，其副词为narrowly，意为“勉强地；以毫厘之差”。故填narrowly。 39．It is requested that these fruits and vegetables (transport) by train. 【答案】should be transported/be transported 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求用火车运输这些水果和蔬菜。request意为“要求”，其后的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”且should可以省略，且transport与主语构成被动关系。故填(should) be transported。 40．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 【答案】stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：高度压力会影响身体健康。此处为名词作主语，stressful是形容词，意为“有压力的”，其名词形式为stress，意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填stress。 41．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意“与跑步相关的一些伤害”可知，injury“（对躯体的）伤害，损伤”表示复数概念，且前有some of修饰，空格处应该用复数名词injuries作宾语。故填injuries。 42．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 43．Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl made her (determine) to do what she was interested in. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下，这个小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事情。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，determine的名词形式是determination。故填determination。 44． (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】Failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。空格处用名词作主语，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败”，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。 45．Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with (strengthen) and flexibility? 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：或者你只是想要身体健康，动作既有力又灵活？空处作宾语，需用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。 Unit 3单句语法填空 46．The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to tell the (differ) between them. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎非常相似。很难看出他们之间的差异。设空处使用differ的名词difference作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填difference。 47．In the past several years, you have the pressure and pain. I do not want you to get any further (injure). 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，你承受了压力和痛苦。我不希望你再受到任何进一步的伤害。设空处使用injure的名词injury作宾语，意为“伤害”。故填injury。 48．Research shows that thankfulness makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，感恩会让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观。此处需填入形容词形式，与前面的happier以及后文的more optimistic构成并列结构，作宾补。stress的形容词为stressed，意为“有压力的”,用于修饰人，故填stressed。 49．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely (compete), extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个争强好胜、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，显然有一种与之相配的性格。根据空格前的副词fiercely和空格后的名词fellow可知，空格处应该用形容词competitive作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填competitive。 50．She was invited to the White House and (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. 【答案】honoured 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被邀请到白宫，并被授予“Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的称号。她是被授予“Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的称号，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填honoured。 51．He was punished by the school because of his (cheat) in the exam. 【答案】cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他因考试作弊而受到学校的惩罚。空处应用动名词，作because of的宾语。空前的his是cheating的逻辑主语。故填cheating。 52．In (compare) with other students, Mike is more diligent. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他学生相比，迈克更勤奋。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，compare的名词形式是comparison，构成固定搭配：in comparison with意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 53．Alice was a famous (host), but now she is in heavy debt. 【答案】hostess 【详解】考查名词。句意：Alice曾是一位著名的主持人，但现在她负债累累。host是个动词，意思是“主持”。横线在句中作表语，指Alice这个人，应该将其变成名词hostess，意思是“女主持人”。故答案是hostess。 54． (fit) has now become an important element in our lives. 【答案】Fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康现在已经成为我们生活中的一个重要元素。空格在句中作主语，应该使用其名词形式fitness，意思是“健康；健身”。注意首字母大写。故答案是Fitness。 55． (million) of people die from car accidents every year in the world. 【答案】Millions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：世界上每年有数百万人死于车祸。millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万”，因此空格处是millions，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Millions。 56．There is no sense in (buy) such an expensive computer for your son. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为你的儿子买这样一台昂贵的电脑没有意义。使用there is no sense in doing something结构，表示“做某事没有意义”，因此buy用动名词形式buying。故填buying。 57．The boy pretended (sleep) when his mother came in. 【答案】to be sleeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进来时，男孩假装睡着了。此处为短语pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”。故填to be sleeping。 58．I don’t pretend (know) as much as he does about it. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我并不假装像他那样对这件事了解得那么多。pretend to do sth为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”。故填to know。 59．With my palms (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. 【答案】sweating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我手心冒汗，内心有个声音告诉我，我必须冷静下来。这里为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，my palms和 sweat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sweating。 60．The Smiths were (trap) in a big fire; luckily they were rescued by brave firefighters. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：史密斯一家被困在一场大火中，幸运的是，他们被英勇的消防员救出。分析句子可知，本句trap与主语the Smiths 是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。因此要填trapped。 Unit 4单句语法填空 61．We (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 【答案】were shocked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们对他在前一晚去世的消息感到震惊。固定短语be shocked at“对…… 感到震惊”，根据从句中的passed away可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词用were。故填were shocked。 62．The fire spread quickly, (destroy) three houses within minutes. 【答案】destroying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大火迅速蔓延，几分钟内就烧毁了三栋房子。分析句子结构可知destroy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The fire构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填destroying。 63．The writer (survive) the whirlpool was unwilling to talk about the experience again. 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从漩涡中幸存下来的那位作家不愿再谈论那次经历。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰The writer，writer与survive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式surviving，故填surviving。 64．President said they would fight to the (die) rather than give up an inch of ground. 【答案】death 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统说他们会战斗到死，而不会放弃一寸土地。提示词作宾语，用名词death，意为“死亡，死亡状态”，不可数名词；fight to the death“战斗到死”。故填death。 65．You will have, fantastic eating experience with the flavor of juicy meatballs (erupt) your mouth. 【答案】erupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你会有一个美妙的用餐体验，多汁的肉丸味道在你的嘴里迸发。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语the flavor和动词erupt是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作宾语补足语。故填erupting。 66．The car seriously (damage) in the accident belonged to him. 【答案】damaged 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在事故中严重受损的那辆车是他的。本句中的谓语是belong to，所以damage需要转化为非谓语动词。它和逻辑主语the car之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词充当后置定语。故答案是damaged。 67．Since the (effect) were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence. 【答案】effects 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：由于影响很小，这可能表明我们的创造性思维对完全沉默的反应并没有太大的不同。由were可知空处使用名词复数作从句主语，故填effects。 68．In Britain, the milk (supply) to each house is filled in bottles. 【答案】supplied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，供应给每家每户的牛奶都装在瓶子里。句子已有谓语is filled in，空处是非谓语，作the milk的后置定语，supply“供应”和the milk逻辑上是被动关系，因此用supply的过去分词形式。故填supplied。 69．Ancient Greece was a fountain of (wise) and philosophy. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。作介词的宾语，用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。 70．She got a headache if she had to read for any (long) of time. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果她需要长时间阅读，她就会头痛。此处为名词作宾语，long的名词为length意为“（持续）时间的长短”，且为不可数名词。故填length。 71．He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain he could gather. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在他又感到一阵晕眩，但他用他所能集中的全部力气紧紧拉住这条大鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词the strain，指物，且先行词有all修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 72．Mum is the only person advice he might listen to. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈是唯一一个他可能会听取建议的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only person，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。 73．The one won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位赢得全国科学比赛的人将参加国际级别的比赛。本空引导定语从句，先行词是The one，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为one等指人的代词时，定语从句用who不用that引导。故填who。 74．I lift weights because it’s the form of exercise requires the least movement from me. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我举重是因为这是一种对我来说运动量最小的运动。空处引导定语从句，先行词the form of exercise，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 75．With no evidence, Tom refused to acknowledge (destroy) the statue. 【答案】destroying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有证据，汤姆拒绝承认毁坏了雕像。固定短语acknowledge doing sth.“承认做了某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填destroying。 76．She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. 【答案】whistling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她听到风呼啸着穿过树林，感到有点害怕。hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词whistling，表主动和进行，故填whistling。 77．The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. 【答案】being trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：矿工们在坍塌的矿井中被困了几天，处于绝望的境地。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语，trap和逻辑主语miners之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being trapped。 78．When you work out regularly, you are less likely (suffer) painful physical condition. 【答案】to suffer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你定期锻炼时，你就不太可能遭受身体状况的痛苦。固定表达be likely to do意为“很可能做某事”，空处应用suffer“遭受”的不定式形式。故填to suffer。 79．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的两万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the 20,000 spectators”，且先行词指人。故填who/that。 80．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。根据空前定语从句who appear frequently on our television screens and可知，and并列两个限制性定语从句，共同修饰先行词more top class chefs，空处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作recipe books的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 Unit 5单句语法填空 81．The study of (civilization) explores how societies organized themselves. 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：对文明的研究探索了社会是如何组织自身的。提示词作介词后宾语，用名词civilization，意为“文明”，不可数名词，不需要改变形式。故填civilization。 82．Seventy-one different (various) of tropical plants were introduced into China last year. 【答案】varieties 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年中国引进了71种不同的热带植物。由Seventy-one different可知，空格处用名词的复数，various的名词是variety，复数是varieties，意为“种类”。故填varieties。 83．The first quality of literature is its (describe) of truth and beauty. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的首要品质是对真善美的描绘。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词description，表示“描述”，此处为不可数名词，作表语。故填description。 84．He treats the people who work for him as his (equal) as everyone is born equal. 【答案】equals 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对待为他工作的人一视同仁，因为每个人生来平等。本空作介词as的宾语，表示“平等的人，同样的人”，用名词equal，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填equals。 85．The United Nations is calling for a (globe) ban on whaling. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：联合国呼吁全球禁止捕鲸。根据空格后的名词ban可知，此处用提示词的名词形式global作定语修饰名词ban表示“全球的”禁令。故填global。 86．He is highly by his classmates for his excellent language ability.(regard) 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他因出色的语言能力而受到同学们的高度评价。空白处在句子中作谓语，句子主语 He 和 regard 之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，根据上文is可知本句使用了一般现在时的被动语态，regard 的过去分词是 regarded。故填regarded。 87．He often to his childhood memories in his speeches.(refer) 【答案】refers 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他在演讲中经常提及他童年的回忆。根据句中的副词often可知本句表示的是一个客观情况，应用一般现在时。主语He 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 refers。 88．The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览很值得参观，在那里你可以看到不同朝代的精美花瓶在展出。可数名词dynasty(朝代)作宾语，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 89．Like running, race walking is physically (demand), she says. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她说，像跑步一样，竞走对体力要求很高。此处为形容词作表语，demand的形容词为demanding，表示“要求高或苛刻的”符合句意。故填demanding。 90．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 【答案】the more comfortable 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你在任何一个国家呆的时间越长，你就会开始对外国的文化习俗感到越舒服。此处考查the +比较级，the+比较级的句型，表示“越……，越……”，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable，在句中作表语。故填the more comfortable。 91．The Great Wall (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查时态。句意：长城的历史可以追溯到春秋时期。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Great Wall，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 92．The teacher demanded that we (struggle) to achieve our goals. 【答案】(should) struggle 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求我们努力实现我们的目标。动词demand后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”；本题中“that we ______ (struggle) to achieve our goals”是demanded后宾语从句，谓语动词“struggle (奋斗，努力)”应使用虚拟语气，即(should) struggle。故填(should) struggle。 93．I also gained a greater (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我也对植物在维持生态系统平衡中所起的作用有了更深刻的认识。空处作宾语，前面有冠词和形容词修饰，应填名词形式appreciation，故填appreciation。 94．Candidates will be matched with a task (base) on skill sets. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：候选人将根据技能组合分配任务。be based on“以……为根据”，此处使用过去分词作定语，去掉be动词。故填based。 95．These books are for (refer) only and may not be checked out of the library. 【答案】reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些书籍仅供参考，不得借出图书馆。空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。refer的名词形式为reference“参考”。故填reference。 96．Of （equality）importance are good habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】equal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：同样重要的是良好的习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词importance，equality的形容词形式为equal. 故填equal. 97．Translation is one of the language arts. It is the language activity that represents the meanings of sentences by using other language (system). 【答案】systems 【详解】考查名词。句意：翻译是语言艺术的一种。它是通过使用其他语言系统来表示句子意义的语言活动。设空处为名词作宾语，根据句意和other可知应用复数形式，故填systems。 98．The reason the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语用why。故填why。 99．I walked into the hall there were many familiar faces smiling at me. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走进大厅，那里有许多熟悉的面孔在对我微笑。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰名词the hall，用where。故填where。 100．A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：镇江的一群志愿者创建了一个小社区，人们可以在那里分享信息、发送信息和互相安慰。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a small community，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$