专题01 期末复习之非谓语动词和定语从句100题-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

期末复习之非谓语动词和定语从句100题 非谓语动词50题 1． (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many animals and plants not found in any other countries in the world. 【答案】Separated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚与其他大陆分离了数百万年，这里有许多在世界上其他任何国家都没有的动植物。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，separate“把……隔开”和Australia逻辑上是被动关系，因此用separate的过去分词形式，作原因状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Separated。 2．Time, (use) correct, is the money in the bank so we should cherish every second. 【答案】used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：时间若被正确使用，便是银行里的钱，因此我们应珍惜每一秒。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，use“使用”和Time逻辑上是被动关系，因此用use的过去分词形式，作状语。故填used。 3． (influence) by his father, he fell in love with literature. 【答案】Influenced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受父亲的影响，他爱上了文学。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，influence“影响”和he逻辑上是被动关系，因此用influence的过去分词形式，作原因状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Influenced。 4．He has just written a book, nicely (illustrate) and not too technical. 【答案】illustrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚写完一本书，插图精美，且不是太专业化。句子的谓语动词是has written，设空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰book。illustrate与book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填illustrated。 5． (complete) all the preparations for a week, the research team was ready to start the experiment. 【答案】Having completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经完成了一周的所有准备工作，研究小组准备开始实验。句子中已有谓语动词was ready to start，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且complete和其逻辑主语the research team之间是主动关系，结合时间状语for a week可知，应用现在分词的完成式having done，having位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having completed。 6．Some plants have the capacity (communicate) with each other by releasing chemical signals when under attack. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些植物有能力在受到攻击时通过释放化学信号来相互交流。名词capacity后用不定式作定语，capacity to do意义为“做某事的能力”。故填to communicate。 7．The exhibition (feature) paintings by Picasso will be held soon. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：毕加索绘画展即将举行。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，The exhibition与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 8．The lecture (deliver) by the Nobel laureate last week has sparked a heated debate among students. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周这位诺贝尔奖得主发表的演讲在学生中引发了激烈的争论。句中已有谓语动词has sparked，此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The lecture。由于The lecture与deliver之间是被动关系，即“演讲被发表”，且根据时间状语last week可知，这个动作已经发生，所以应使用过去分词形式。 故填delivered。 9．The new smartphone model, (feature) an advanced camera system and a high-capacity battery, has received positive reviews. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新型智能手机具有先进的摄像头系统和大容量电池，获得了积极的评价。本句已有谓语动词has received，空处需用非谓语动词形式；动词feature与逻辑主语model之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 10．The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world (sing) with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 【答案】to sing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种让世界各地的人们齐声歌唱的美妙方式，从而让世界变得更美好。a way for sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“让某人做某事的方式”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。 11．The latest survey, (conduct) by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots. 【答案】conducted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由这家外国公司进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年希望成为飞行员。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词survey，动词conduct与名词survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词conducted作定语。故填conducted。 12． (devote) yourself to your study, you will surely have a good academic performance. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你全身心投入学习，你肯定会有良好的学业表现。“_____ yourself to your study”作条件状语，devote (致力于，全身心投入)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“you”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoting。 13．He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English. 【答案】practising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把每一分钟都用来练习英语口语。句子主干为“He spends every minute…”，后面接的是he can作为定语从句，修饰minute。所以整个结构应该是“He spends every minute (that) he can (spend) (practise) his spoken English”。此时，主句的结构是spend time (in) doing，所以空格处用动名词practising。故选practising。 14． (absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. 【答案】Absorbing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个周末，我全神贯注地准备即将到来的考试，几乎没有时间参加社交活动。I与absorb为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Absorbing。 15．I am particularly eager (chat) with him online this Sunday. 【答案】to chat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个星期天我特别渴望和他在网上聊天。be eager to do“渴望做某事”是固定搭配。故填to chat。 16．Avoid (stereotype) people based on their appearance. 【答案】stereotyping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：避免根据外表对人形成刻板印象。动词avoid后应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填stereotyping。 17．The boy (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在圣诞树下的男孩很高兴。句中已有was，空处作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语boy之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。故填sitting。 18．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 【答案】preparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的教授走上舞台，坐下来，打开笔记本，准备回答学生们的问题。句中已有谓语动词“went”，“sat”和“opened”，空处应用非谓语动词，prepare和逻辑主语The famous professor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词几乎同时发生的动作。故填preparing。 19． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后将它们组合成一个表演。主句已有谓语asked，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，即“他被启发”，应用过去分词inspired作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 20．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得清晰且有思想，它激发了学生们的信心。句子已有谓语inspires，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the book与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作状语，表示“被写”。故填written。 21． (phish) scams often mimic bank websites. 【答案】Phishing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：网络钓鱼骗局常模仿银行网站。空格处需作定语修饰名词scams，所给词phish为动词，意为“网络钓鱼”，其动名词形式phishing作定语，表明scams的类型或用途。故填Phishing。 22． (write) more than 200 years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 【答案】Written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这几行诗是沃尔特·斯科特在200多年前写的，至今仍是最著名的苏格兰诗歌节选之一。该空所给动词write在句中作状语，与逻辑主语these lines 为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Written。 23． (wait) for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech. 【答案】Having waited 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在等了很长时间之后，他终于走进了演讲厅去听演讲。空处为非谓语动词，wait发生在entered之前，且wait与主语he为主动关系，用现在分词完成式作状语。首字母大写。故填Having waited。 24．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. 【答案】ranging 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，你有机会阅读任何你喜欢的书，这些书的范围从文学和历史到社会生活。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，books和range from…to…为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 25．A passer-by saw them (escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 【答案】escaping/escape 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位路人看见他们正从/从着火的大楼里逃出来，咳嗽着，呼吸困难。“see sb doing sth”意思是“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb do sth”意思是“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。分析句子结构可知，saw是谓语动词，空处应填escape的非谓语动词形式，作宾语补足语。结合语境和题干中的“coughing and struggling to breathe”可知，路人看到他们时，他们正在从着火的大楼里逃出来，所以此处强调动作正在进行，escape应该用现在分词形式escaping；此外，如果用动词原形escape，则意味着路人看到了他们从大楼里逃出来的全过程。故填escaping/escape。 26．The route (lie) to the west of the village can lead to the seaside. 【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于村庄西边的那条路线可以通往海边。谓语动词为can lead to，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the route和lie为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填lying。 27．At that time, everybody couldn’t wait (hear) the secret of his great achievements. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，每个人都迫不及待地想听听他取得伟大成就的秘诀。固定搭配couldn’t wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to hear。 28． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 【答案】Established 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该大学成立于1900年，有着悠久的学术传统。此处establish(建立)与university构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Established。 29．According to the report (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究人员提交的报告，每年所有二氧化碳排放量的20%至25%是由热带雨林的破坏所导致的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the report和submit为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填submitted。 30． (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. 【答案】Fascinated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被乐队精彩的表演所吸引，观众开始随着音乐鼓掌。此处为非谓语动词作状语，fascinate意为“使着迷”与逻辑主语 the audience之间为被动关系，因此用形容词化的过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fascinated。 31．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，谁也没打招呼。without是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。 32．A train (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. 【答案】loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周四上午，一列满载着日用品、机械设备等货物的火车从太原出发，前往土耳其南部的梅尔辛。该句中left是谓语动词；所给动词load意为“装载上”，指往车上装货，在句中作后置定语修饰名词train，主语与load为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填loaded。 33．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 34．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唱完几首歌后，参赛者们舞动着登上绿茵场，在空中挥舞双臂宛如展翅的雄鹰。wave和逻辑主语competitors之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填waving。 35．I’m finally back home now, (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 【答案】feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。feel和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填feeling。 36．Mr. Brown got up at six, got (dress) and went out to run along the river. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生六点起床，穿上衣服，然后出去沿着河边跑步。固定搭配get dressed“穿上衣服”，过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态。故填 dressed。 37．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多年轻的艺术家离开家乡，到大城市寻找自己的财富，希望展示自己的才华，让自己出名。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填seeking。 38．Lots of students (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生站在办公室外面等待考试结果。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰students，students和stand为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填standing。 39． (master) a foreign language requires consistent practice and cultural immersion. 【答案】To master 【详解】考查不定式。句意：掌握一门外语需要不断的联系和文化融入。此处在句中作主语，且此处表示“具体的行为”，故应用不定式作主语，故填To master。 40．The most effective way to reduce stress is (set) realistic goals for yourself. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查不定式。句意：减小压力组有效的方式是为自己制定现实的目标。此处作表语，根据主语The most effective way可知，此处应用不定式作表语，故填to set。 41． (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday. 【答案】Described 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏格兰被誉为“高尔夫球之乡”，是放松度假的完美目的地。句子已有is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语Scotland和describe为逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词形式，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Described。 42．Not (know) anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.   【答案】knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不认识任何人，我独自在座位上坐了两个小时。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和know为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填knowing。 43．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day.   【答案】reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉经常制定一个时间表，让自己被提醒当天要做的事情。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，herself是宾语，remind和herself 之间是被动关系，即“她自己被提醒”，所以用过去分词reminded作宾语补足语。故填reminded。 44．The students (represent) various majors gathered for the cultural exchange. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表不同专业的学生聚集在一起进行文化交流。represent和students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填representing。 45．In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. 【答案】being rejected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被拒绝了很多次，但她没有失去信心，最终成功了。空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且reject和she之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being rejected。 46．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 【答案】cutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地社区组织了定期的海滩清理活动，从而减少了海洋中的塑料垃圾数量。空处需填非谓语动词，cut down on和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填cutting。 47．The (process) images from the satellite help us better understand the changes in the Earth’s surface. 【答案】processed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自卫星的经过处理的图像帮助我们更好地理解地球表面的变化。空处修饰名词images，应填非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，images和process之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表示“经过处理的”。故填processed。 48．Despite an extensive search, the necklace that she had worn last night was nowhere (find). 【答案】to be found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管进行了大范围的搜索，她昨晚戴的那条项链还是没有找到。不定代词nowhere后跟不定式，表示“未找到”，且the necklace与find与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式，nowhere to be found意为“不可能找到，无处可寻”。故填to be found。 49．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，来减少污染。句子已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意“我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术”的目的是“减少污染”，所以空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 50．Our school had to postpone (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain. 【答案】holding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨，我们学校不得不推迟举行运动会。固定搭配postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。 定语从句50题 51．The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere can make the audience fully immersed in the music. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐厅拥有最美妙的氛围，可以让观众完全沉浸在音乐中。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词atmosphere被最高级the most wonderful修饰，因此关系代词只能用that，故填that。 52．The scientist, with I worked on the project, will attend the international conference next month. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起做这个项目的那位科学家将参加下个月的国际会议。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 53．People from the UK are called “British”, means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 54．The novel, main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部以年轻侦探为主角的小说获得了年度文学奖。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，The novel和main character之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 55．The reason he was late for the ceremony was that he got stuck in traffic. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他出席典礼迟到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 56．I’d like to find a career I can fully show my gifts. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想找一份能充分发挥我才能的工作。此处的空格引导定语从句修饰先行词career。从句“I can fully show my gifts”结构完整，但需补充地点状语，表示“在这个职业中展示才华”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57．Peter with sister I share a room in the university, has a good knowledge of computer programming. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大学里，我和彼得的姐姐共用一个房间，彼得精通计算机编程。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Peter，指人，在从句中作定语，修饰名词sister，和sister之间是所属关系，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 58．During World War II, he took many photos, which some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe. 【答案】of/among 【详解】考查介词。句意：二战期间，他拍摄了许多照片，其中一些捕捉到了饱受战争蹂躏的欧洲士兵和平民的情感。主句为 he took many photos，逗号后是“介词 + which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 photos，介词of：强调 “部分与整体的关系”，即 “照片中的一些”（some of the photos），介词among，强调“在多者之中”，用于三者或以上的范围，突出“在众多照片中”的含义。故填of/among。 59．This is the girl who ran away from home the other day, for return her parents offered a reward of 20,000 yuan. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是前几天离家出走的女孩，她的父母为了让她回家悬赏了2万元。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the girl，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词return，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 60．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布莱克夫人回到了她发现戒指的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 61．He changed his mind for the second time, after I refused ever to go out with him again. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他第二次改变了主意，在那之后，我拒绝再和他一起出去了。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，句子表示从他第二次改变主意后“我”拒绝再和他一起出去，因此空格处用which，故填which。 62．The movie brings me the hours I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影让我回想起小时候和朋友们在社区公园玩耍的时光，那时我们无忧无虑地笑着。分析句子结构可知，“_____ I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the hours”，先行词是一个表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应该用关系副词“when”来引导该定语从句。故填when。 63．She found herself in a position she had to make a difficult choice. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于一个必须做出艰难抉择的境地。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a position（表示一个抽象的地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应使用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故填where。 64．Festivals are occasions allow us to forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是能让我们暂时忘却工作的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 65．The scholarship will be awarded to the student research proposal the university considers most innovative. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奖学金将颁发给被学校认为研究计划最具创新性的学生。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the student在从句中作research proposal的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 66．I shared the news with my mom, from expression I knew she was shocked. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和妈妈分享了这个消息，从她的表情我知道她很震惊。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词是my mom，关系词替代先行词在从句中作expression的定语，指“我妈妈的表情”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 67．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 68．I will always remember the hours we lived together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我们共同生活的时光。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，句子主句为“I will always remember the hours”，后接定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，从句需补充时间状语，因此可使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 69．Boys, please don’t talk about such things you don’t understand at all. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词things在从句中作宾语，且先行词被such修饰，因此用关系代词as，故填as。 70．Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：卡罗尔说这项工作将在十月前完成，我个人对此非常怀疑。“___ personally I doubt very much”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 71．Have you ever faced a time things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否曾经面临过这样的时刻：事情看起来黯淡无光，你完全没有希望？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 72．The museum ancient artifacts are displayed attracts millions of visitors. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展出古代文物的博物馆吸引了数百万游客。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词museum，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 73．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“The reason”是先行词，“he explained at the meeting” 是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 74．The famous writer Jin Yong passed away on October 30, 2018, novels have influenced generations. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。著名作家金庸于2018年10月30日逝世，他的小说影响了几代人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jin Yong，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 75．It is a free site visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个免费的网站，在这个网站上访客们不仅可以学习英语，还能够进行在线聊天。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a free site，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 76． I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我所料，他在这次期中考试中又得了第一名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代后面整个主句“he got the first place again in this midterm examination”的内容，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 77．Meanwhile, I have a good command of English, allows me to communicate with foreigners fluently. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，我精通英语，这使我能够与外国人流利地交流。“______ allows me to communicate with foreigners fluently”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“I have a good command of English”，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 78．The book, cover is blue, was written by a famous author. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是由一位著名作家写的，封面是蓝色的。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为The book，指物，关系词在从句中作名词cover的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 79．Attending the charity event was an occasion I realized the importance of giving back to the community. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加慈善活动让我意识到回馈社会的重要性。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是occasion，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 80．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些勇敢地迎接挑战的人往往会发现自己从未意识到的力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 81．This is the very museum we visited during our school trip last year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年学校旅行时参观的那个博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句；当先行词被the very修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 82．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们加入了一个在线小组，在那里他们谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为an online group，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 83． you can see from the report, students’ reading habits differ greatly. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如你从报告中看到的，学生的阅读习惯大不相同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号后面的整个主句，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导该从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 84．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加唐诗朗诵比赛的原因是我想更多地了解唐诗。空处引导定语从句“ I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation”，先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 85．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是在那一天，我花了六个小时来摧毁我的灵魂。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，在此句中，“the day”是先行词，后面的“it took six hours to break my soul”是定语从句，修饰“the day”。从句中缺少时间状语，即“在那一天”，所以可以用关系副词“when 或者“介词 + 关系代词”结构“on which”来引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 86．Last weekend witnessed an activity, through which not only did we admire the beauty of plants in the park, but also we learned about the environment they grow. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末见证了一个活动，通过这个活动，我们不仅欣赏了公园里植物的美丽，而且还了解了它们生长的环境。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 87．Is this the room they lived last winter? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他们去年冬天住的房间吗？分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“the room”是先行词，关系词替代先行词在后面的定语从句“they lived last winter”中作地点状语，即 “在这个房间里”，所以可以用关系副词“where”或者“介词 + 关系代词”结构“in which”来引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 88．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，暂时忘记我们的工作。分析句子结构可知，“________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“occasions”。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 89．The environment children grow up influences their character. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们成长的环境会影响他们的性格。先行词为The environment，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 90．The girl from I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我向她借这本字典的那个女孩是我的同学。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰名词girl，并指代先行词，在从句中作介词from的宾语，先行词是人，应使用whom，介词加whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 91．He was fond of reading gradually, made our English teacher very happy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他渐渐喜欢上了读书，这让我们的英语老师很高兴。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 92．There was a time I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的改变了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，There was a time when“曾经有一段时间……”，故填when。 93．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部，在那里我遇到了很多陌生人，我非常想念我的父母。定语从句修饰先行词club，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 94．Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of still keep contact with me. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：通过夏令营，我交了很多朋友，其中两个至今仍与我保持联系。先行词为 many friends，做定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 95．This is the place I can’t agree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我不能同意的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 96．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity was shown by the leading character. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读完这本小说，我们都被主人公所表现出的正直所打动。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“integrity”，在从句中作主语，与such构成固定搭配，用关系代词as。故填as。 97．After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with she explored the city. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国待了两个月后，Tian Hua交了一些朋友，她和他们一起游览了这座城市。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。 98．The relics were found in a tomb of Haihunhou experts have been digging for years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些文物是在专家们挖掘多年的海昏侯墓中发现的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a tomb of Haihunhou，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where，故填where。 99．Last week, I read a book from I knew how a person could make contribution to protecting the cultural heritage of his country. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我读了一本书，从中我知道了一个人如何为保护他的国家的文化遗产做出贡献。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 100．The people and things I met in the new school were quite impressive. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在新学校遇到的人和事给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The people and things，有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之非谓语动词和定语从句100题 非谓语动词50题 1． (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many animals and plants not found in any other countries in the world. 2．Time, (use) correct, is the money in the bank so we should cherish every second. 3． (influence) by his father, he fell in love with literature. 4．He has just written a book, nicely (illustrate) and not too technical. 5． (complete) all the preparations for a week, the research team was ready to start the experiment. 6．Some plants have the capacity (communicate) with each other by releasing chemical signals when under attack. 7．The exhibition (feature) paintings by Picasso will be held soon. 8．The lecture (deliver) by the Nobel laureate last week has sparked a heated debate among students. 9．The new smartphone model, (feature) an advanced camera system and a high-capacity battery, has received positive reviews. 10．The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world (sing) with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 11．The latest survey, (conduct) by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots. 12． (devote) yourself to your study, you will surely have a good academic performance. 13．He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English. 14． (absorb) myself in preparing for the coming examination, I barely had the time for social activities last weekend. 15．I am particularly eager (chat) with him online this Sunday. 16．Avoid (stereotype) people based on their appearance. 17．The boy (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted. 18．The famous professor went onto the stage, sat down and opened his notebook, (prepare) to answer the students’ questions. 19． (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. 20．Clearly and thoughtfully (write), the book inspires confidence in students. 21． (phish) scams often mimic bank websites. 22． (write) more than 200 years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry. 23． (wait) for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech. 24．In our school library, you’re given a chance to read whatever books you like, (range) from literature and history to social life. 25．A passer-by saw them (escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 26．The route (lie) to the west of the village can lead to the seaside. 27．At that time, everybody couldn’t wait (hear) the secret of his great achievements. 28． (establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence. 29．According to the report (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 30． (fascinate) by the band’s amazing performance, the audience started to clap their hands to the music. 31．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 32．A train (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. 33．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 34．After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 35．I’m finally back home now, (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 36．Mr. Brown got up at six, got (dress) and went out to run along the river. 37．Many young artists leave their hometowns, (seek) their fortune in big cities and hoping to showcase their talents and make a name for themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空) 38．Lots of students (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 39． (master) a foreign language requires consistent practice and cultural immersion. 40．The most effective way to reduce stress is (set) realistic goals for yourself. 41． (describe) as “the home of golf”, Scotland is a perfect destination for relaxing holiday. 42．Not (know) anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.   43．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself (remind) of what she is to do in the day.   44．The students (represent) various majors gathered for the cultural exchange. 45．In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. 46．The local community organized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) down on the amount of plastic waste in the ocean. 47．The (process) images from the satellite help us better understand the changes in the Earth’s surface. 48．Despite an extensive search, the necklace that she had worn last night was nowhere (find). 49．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 50．Our school had to postpone (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain. 定语从句50题 51．The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere can make the audience fully immersed in the music. 52．The scientist, with I worked on the project, will attend the international conference next month. 53．People from the UK are called “British”, means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 54．The novel, main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award. 55．The reason he was late for the ceremony was that he got stuck in traffic. 56．I’d like to find a career I can fully show my gifts. 57．Peter with sister I share a room in the university, has a good knowledge of computer programming. 58．During World War II, he took many photos, which some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe. 59．This is the girl who ran away from home the other day, for return her parents offered a reward of 20,000 yuan. 60．Mrs Black went back to the same place she had found the ring. 61．He changed his mind for the second time, after I refused ever to go out with him again. 62．The movie brings me the hours I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park, enjoying carefree laughter. 63．She found herself in a position she had to make a difficult choice. 64．Festivals are occasions allow us to forget about our work for a little while. 65．The scholarship will be awarded to the student research proposal the university considers most innovative. 66．I shared the news with my mom, from expression I knew she was shocked. 67．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 68．I will always remember the hours we lived together. 69．Boys, please don’t talk about such things you don’t understand at all. 70．Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much. 71．Have you ever faced a time things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 72．The museum ancient artifacts are displayed attracts millions of visitors. 73．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. 74．The famous writer Jin Yong passed away on October 30, 2018, novels have influenced generations. 75．It is a free site visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. 76． I expected, he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 77．Meanwhile, I have a good command of English, allows me to communicate with foreigners fluently. 78．The book, cover is blue, was written by a famous author. 79．Attending the charity event was an occasion I realized the importance of giving back to the community. 80．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 81．This is the very museum we visited during our school trip last year. 82．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 83． you can see from the report, students’ reading habits differ greatly. 84．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 85．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul.（用适当的词填空） 86．Last weekend witnessed an activity, through which not only did we admire the beauty of plants in the park, but also we learned about the environment they grow. 87．Is this the room they lived last winter? （用适当的词填空） 88．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 89．The environment children grow up influences their character. 90．The girl from I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 91．He was fond of reading gradually, made our English teacher very happy. 92．There was a time I was a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 93．When I first came to the club I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. 94．Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of still keep contact with me. 95．This is the place I can’t agree. 96．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity was shown by the leading character. 97．After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with she explored the city. 98．The relics were found in a tomb of Haihunhou experts have been digging for years. 99．Last week, I read a book from I knew how a person could make contribution to protecting the cultural heritage of his country. 100．The people and things I met in the new school were quite impressive. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$