专项2 选择型阅读(一)&专项3 选择型阅读(二)&专项4 任务型阅读-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（人教版 河南专用）

sound of the sick wolf's breath.It came ceer.and he did not probleme.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the 习南专匿·ZCR 八年级英语·下部 m0ne1北was heside his ear,he dry tongue(否头】noved0ss moment.The process not only relaxes you but alo brirs a feel- his face.His hands reachod out. ing of joy,inereasing your energy and love for Hife. 追梦专项二选择型阅读（一） The quiet waiting of the wolf was terrible.The man's wait Making art also allows you to play,freeing you to find out ing was terrible,too.For half a day he did not move,fighting and try out new materials and methods.It also lets you express (根横最新教材及最新中考信息编写引 ains峡sleep pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not Creating!art He waited for the thing that was to ent him.Sometimwes the 间读下面三蜡语言材料，根据材料内容选择是住答案 provides yo闻cial chance to express your anger or写set,s sea of sleep rose ower him and he dreamed long dreams.But al well as your personal idens A(10分) ways.he waited for the noiy breath and the feel of the tongue. Although the process of making art is the most importan 对座敕材：t3主旨大意：种植向日葵 This time he did not hear the breath.He could feel the pant.your finished product is important too.Your painting or Do you love sunflowers?This article will show you how to tongue liek()his hand.He waired. ranwving wi国endo用of the lessons you leamed while mecking lant you这sn0 ower seeds(种子)d care for them.Start it ,Two hours later,the wolf snapped咬)th地eft hands, t,and you may feel energetle Just by looking at it with the best temperstures:18-33C. and he grabbed()the wolf's throat. If you don't know how to begin,here are some ways to an1 Germinating(使发芽)Sunflower See Slot,while the wolf strugdled(挣扎)weakly,he moved start creating art.If poesible,set aside a small table with your 1.Choose one kind you lke. the other heand to the wolf's body,Five minutes later,the whole brushes and watercolors s0 you can get creative whenever you 2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet weight of the man's body was on the top of the wolf.The hands t inspirstion(灵8)，Wiho填thinking much about it.Jug pper towels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germl- di血't have erough由ngh(力量)to hold t位ewc's throat choose colors that you liloe and start painting with them,or eut nate,plant them. until it died.But the face of the man was pressed close to the pictures with those coloes out of magazines and ge them throst of the wolf and the mouth of the man was full of hair. dkwm,combining结合)em with paints.The act of enying 1.Choose a sunny location(使置》.Sunflowerss gruw bes At the end of half an hour,the man felt some war drops of the colors and working on the color combinations will give you with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. hlood in has throat.It was not pleasant.It was like hot,melted something to care about Instead of the stresses of your daily 2.Piant the seeds in holes.Cover the seeds with soil after (雕化的)metal into his stomach.aer,he man rolled an his planting. back and slept.At last.he Ined. )1.What do you need to do if you start making art accurd Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants )1.What was the man fighring with? ing to Parazraph 19 1.Water plants weeldy.Water plants once a week. A.A big dog. A.Ask a teacher for help. 2.Hsnves收交》te8ees,5 nflowers usully take800 C.Hisd山ren D.A wolf. B.taut每euy5 possible 120 days to mature()and produce new seeds. )2.Why was the man so tired but never asleep? C.Be a youmng artist first. Tps: A.He liked the feeling. D.Just have a brush or crayon rotect the young plants from pests(害虫). B.He was afrnid to lose monoy. Support planes over 90 cm with sticks. )2.What can you leam about making art from Paragraphe C.There were wolves in the neighborhood. 2阳nd3？ ）1,【图文匹配】Whk动te陶er钟re is the most suirable to D.A wolf was near him.watching him. AI止is good for our health plant sunnlowers? )3.How was the man in the end? B.It camses high blood pressure. A.The man tried his best but failed to do it. C.重's like playing games、 B.The man won and lived. D.It helpe us solve daily problems B C.The man lost his life. )3.Which of the following is NOT'tre about how to start D.The man was killed by the wolf. making art? )4.【写作意图】h好eu08 e of this article? A.You must be very careful while choosing colors. )2 Whch of the following can be put in A.It wants to show people's potential(》力) B.You can begin painting whenever you get inepira- A.Planting Sunflower Seeds B.It wants to show the nature of animals. B.Coosidering Seeds Quality C.It wants to show human's great dream. C.You can get brushes and watercolors for prepara C.Watering Sanfower Pants D.Ir wants to show the wolf's calmnes. tion. D.Chocking the Temperature )5,【最佳标题】What is the best title of this article? D.You may tse magazines to make color combina 》3.【尊学科·数学】If you plant面e山mpnl,ou A.The Lying Man and the Wolf tions. may harvest in B.The Wolf's Tongue )4.Wd'8 the writer'8 purpose(目的)of writing the直 A.January B.May C.July D.Nowemnber C.The Waiting Breath extY 4 can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm D.The Wolf's Victory A.To tell us how to be an artist. tall C10分】 B.To introduce the history of art. A.Sticks B.Ncts 对应粒材：Ut4主司大意：通过艺术释敢压力 C.To encourage us to make art C.Paper towels D.Plastic bags at can yo为do to belp yourself get ou减of stress or worry? D.To teach u how to choose colors. 》5.【文章出处】Where is.he artic0 robably fromy Try taking up an artistic hobby sch as drawing or painting,It is s.【篇章结构】Whut's the structure of the passage? A.A nodice board 且.A travel gulde. never too late to start Everyone can do it.If you can hold a C.A planting magnzine. D.A science magazine brush or crayon,you can create art. C.3 B(10分》 Cresting art heals (not only the mind and spirit but 对应数材：U8主营大意：热爱生 also the body.As you draw or pain,your breathing slows.your Without movement,he was on his back.He could hear the blo0dpmm{直压》awes.d your mind lets go of dlly 专项2 树情安酸·人线美语。下秀第1瓦 河南专颤·八年微线雨·下行第1页 判南饭·人年级英西·下番第3耳 )5.【目标读者】These summer programs are probably C(2024·湖冀编)(10分) 习南专版·ZCR 八年板英语，下甜 for 对皮教材：U服6主置大意：中风卫星学宙飞船的名字由来 A.teachers B、farmers C.students D.workers So far,China has successfully sent a large mumber of satel- 追梦专项三选择型阅读（二】 (2024·江西改篇)(10分】 teg(卫星）d网aceships into spae,5pa0 entist9U 对应霞材：Ut1主帽大意：身戎志坚面对桃战 上o单ea少inspired(屏予灵蓝)y the old stories and anclent 【相据最新数材及最新中考值息刻写) Ed was a professional foothall player,but in 2017 he had an famous people when naming them. 阅丧下而三萄语言材料，根据材料内容遗择最佳答案 accident in a swimming pool After that,he couldn't mowe his Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed body from the shoulders down. A(D分 of going to the moon.Chang'e FTies to the Mfoon is one of the 对皮教材：Ut9主旨大意：暑期博物馆话动 Doctors told him that he'd peohably never walk again.but Summer Programs at Musesms Ed didn't want to believe this.He had recently got engaged( most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e More 娇》t0 the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was The Postal Museum interestinly,the moon rover)was named afer Jade the main renson he wanted to get hetter.He spent six days star Date:July 17-23 inga过his toes(率趾t)and trying to make them move一and,nl (Robbil,who is the partner of Chong'e I in the story. Agm:11-13 Knafy Runs After te Sirn is snother story to show how oud you lie to oin us this summer vacation?You can cre ly,he suceeeded!This was the start of a long joumey. While in hospital,Ed met Paul,a man in his late thirties. much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the u- ate a stamp with yo理0 wn design.write and ma(韩寄》a posteard,and leam ahot the history of stamps. Doctors had also told Paul be would never walk again,but Ed known world.Now.Kuafu is going with the scientists to"vislt' the sun,beemse we have a spuce project ealled Kunfa Missfon. Te:65-0400 encouraged him not to give up and six months later,Panl told Ed he was walking with a stick Hesides the anclent stories,space sclentists nlso get ken from ancient famous people.For example;Moel,an ancient sci- The Air and Space Museum Cnly a year after his accldent.Ed elimbed the highest moun- Date:July 29-30 tain in Wales.Since then he has also climbed a 6.500-meter entist,discovered that light travels in a stright line over 2,000 Agn:8一1I mountain in Nepa and he said that afer each big climb he no years ago.His discovery made space study take a hig step at that If you enjoy programs about alr and space.please come here. ticed his botty could do new mowements. time.So China's first quantumf)science satellite was It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane Two years lMer.31-year-old Ed climbed over 8.848 meters named after Mosi. watch an IMAX movie,and climb into a real airplane. the height of the world's highest mountain Qomolangma).by From such simple thirds as giving names to the stellites. TN:654090 going up and down his parents'stairs 2,783 times.When he fin we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influ- ished.he told a news reporter he had loved it although it some- ence it has on our modem science and techmolory. The Sclence Museum times was "painful"and "baring".He also raised $46,00 for )1.In China,space scientists get ideas from Date:August 7-20 charity. when naming satellites. Age:9-12 You can expertence video arts and computer technology,play Ed hopes his story can help people.That's wto he stnrted Dold storks tmdidional projects VR games to explore()a future city,nnd ask the robots his own charity,M2M,which aims to support "people facing Sanclent famous people (popular inventions question about sclence.It will be wondertul!Have fun! challeres in life A.(1X2)B.(CO C.2① D.0 t剂：357-3030 )1.Who did Ed want to get better maily for? )2.What do we know about Chang'e according to the A.His parerds. B.His doctor. passage? The Bullding Museum C.His friend. D.His wie A.It moves around the moon Date:Auguest 21-27 )2.【人物性格】What is Ed like according to Paragraph3y B.It protects Jade Rabbit. AgE:13一18 A.Brave. B.HelpfuL C.It visits the sun with the scientists Want to enjoy design challenges{排载》？Come and join us C.Bonest D.Hard-working D.It's the world's first man-made satellite. You can also go on Deld trips(实地号联)tD0memo出 )3.【代国f代】What does the underlined word“it”nPr bualdine帝nd6 uild small houses with soft hlocks(积木).A agraph 5 refer to? )3.【写作手法】How does the writer support his opinion in the progrnms are free. A.Climbing Qomolarmna Paragraph 4? T:272050 A,yli城ing numbers B.By comparing facts 县Doing ne零movements )1.Lily can join in the progrims at the Poetal Museum any C.Visiting parents. C.By giving an exnmple.D.By reporting a result. day during )4【篇章结构！ch is the right structure of the passaige? D,Going up and down域ais A.July 37 日.aly1&-22 )4.【事件辣序】Put the events about Ed into the correet (DD=Paragraph 1 2=Paragruph 2.-..- C.ay29-30 D.Js23-27 order according to the passage. ① )2.Marta llloes the program about video arts,so she can a.Ed started 312M. D phane to leam about其 b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. A.357.300且.22-050C.654-0930D.9650400 )s【写作意图IWha's the writer's main purpose of writ )3.If you are 16 years old,you can take part in the pro- e.Ed had an aceidert in a swimming pool d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales ing the passage? s重 A.the Building Museum e.Ed climbed his parents'stairs 2.783 times A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.the Pootall Mluseum A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a B.To explain how our scientists develop the space in C.the Science Museum .栏-程h-t D.e-b-d-c-a dustry. D.the Alr and Space bluseum )5.【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the好 C.To introduce the schievements in our science and )4.In the Alr and Space Museum,Lcy can sige? technology. A.0n印 B.build a house A.A Football Player B.A Challenge Lover D.To tell how tradtionsl Chinese eulture infuences C.explore a future eity D.make a paper airplane C.A Charity Worloer D.A Mountain Cllmber our space science. 同南专版·人年级更语·下型第风 河南专·八年胜类通·下日第1真 判南专版·人年线美西·下香第3夏 专项3 your best and finish it.you'll have a sense of achievement. ose for five to six minute线.3 If so,the blood may rm 习南专匿·ZCR 八年级英语·下部 Use rewards(奖0)o mark yoar progres线，0 u have com into the mouth. pleted part of your bomework.you could take a break Dog Bites 追梦专项四任务型阅读 4 Ory0uc0 uld even“allow”u[080o满m0ne Wash the bdte with plenty of water at a comfortable temper. 《根提最新数材及量新中彩信息朝写引 on Friday. ature.4. Then,go to see the doctor at once and follow Ask your parents for help.If you don't ask.your parents their suggestlons carefully. 限据材料内容，从下面五个选项中进出能填人文中空缺处的 will never krow what trouble you have.5. Chocking 最住选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 These suggestions ahove could work on you.Try them out. Scand behind the chocking person.put your arms around his A(10分) It's time to take action now. body and lean him or her forward slowly.Press his or her stom- 对废酸材：t7主旨大意：环境保护 ADo由ncu止t homewark frst ach.5. You can also hit his bock with your hand. Berds are amdirg animals.They live in nll parts of the plan- et,from hot deserts to the lce of Antaretien.They fly for days. B.Why should you write it down? A.Do this firve times. They find food easily.One out of five birds migrates《迁徒). C.Here is some ndvice to help you. D.Don't raise the head！ They fmd saufe plnces to rest 1. D.You could also eat something you like. C.This helps clean the dirty thins around. The bird population is going down.This is happening to E.So they won't be able to give you helpful advice. D.Cool the bumed area quicky with cool water. birds in all parts of the planet,from hot places to cold places. C10分) E.This is why leaming first aid is so important in our daily Birds are losing places to live and make their nests. 对应教材：0t10主局大章：如何举行一场成功的您院拍卖 life. Their food supply(供给)is going down2. Some How to Have a Great Sale! E10分) seabirds,like puffins,are disappearing.The sorgs of some birds Want to have a yard sale but feel difficult?Here's an easy 对应教材：Uit6主旨大意：用美语许好中国放事 are changing.Some birds are having fewer babies.Some birds guide to help you! In recent years.a growing!number of Chinese books and are losing their sbility to find their way.3. Why is this Get3 our items(物品)rtad山.Fst,collect things you do0't movies have been translted into other languages.L hppening? need angmore.1. People like buyin things that look They hive been leamning Chinese and are interested in Chinese nsects.yh.and other animals take in chemicals(化学物 nice! culture. from the emnfronment.Birds est insects and fish.Some birds Set proper prices.Check prices online for similar things. Anma is one of them.Before she trnsiated Jin Yoog's no eat dead animals,Morrissey studies nature and harmful things in 2. Keep prices low-buyers love good deals! ml/gr时fhe(Condor Heroes(射零英集传))，ther组 our emvironment.4. _rs'D0nl8nyow8某 Tell people about your sale!3. Share the gale date. was little known to English readers 2 Bu Anna man- axed{周定的)8 peed.When the bird populatio0oe8kwm. time,and addreas on soclal media too. aged to do it.Impressed(使…印象深刻)奶e book's hen the用is a problom,真eans something is happening to the Arrange（安排)hings nicely,Put sinsilar thing2 s together emironoent.5. We need to listen to these messages themes of good against evil,loyalty and love.as well as Chinese like toys,books.or clothes ).4. Put big or colorfl about the health of the planet. items near the rond to eatch actention. hiloeopry(着学)，Anna hoped to bring跳to new readers.Aner five years of work,the translated book was published in A.Clearly,birds are in trouble. Pian for unrsodd items.5. Don't take them back in- 2018.. B.Some penguins are dying because of hunger. side-you winted to get rid of them,right? Armn studied at the University of Oxford.4. After C.She wants to know how chemcals influence these birds. A.Use tahles to show them neatly. the trip she became interested in China and began to leam Chl- D.According to Morrssey,birds are sending us messages. B.Clean them and fix anything broken. nese.She calls herself "a not smmart student,just like Guo Jing B.Unfortumately,all of this is changing in the recent years. C.Write prices clearly on stickers(便签纸). from Legends of te Comdor Heroes,but ome of loyal heart". B(224·湖南改编》(10分) D.Put up calorful signs in your neighborhood. 5. Last year,he translated the animated movie Ne 对应教材：Ut4主冒大意：不想写作业怎么办 E.After the sale,give unsold items to charity or triends Zha.He said,"I see China's stronger cultural influences.And What can you do when you don't want to do homework? D以10分) we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. You know it has to be done,but it's the last thing you want to 对应教材：Un】生冒大意：急教知供 More Chinese stories will appearn front of new audiences." do.How can you deal with the problem?1. First aid is a simple way to help sick people before a doctor A.She took a trip to China at the age of 21. Set goals(目标)for yours.Your goals don't have to be can be found.It's betieved that 480s after an accident can make B.Man of the trunslatos are young people. big.In fact.the smaller,the better.Start by setting goals you can a difference between life and death.1. Here are some C.One reason for this was that his woefcs were too hard to reach easily. differen situations where you can leam how to ive first aid. tranlate. Make a plan and write it down.2. Beea麟tse9Ome Burns D.1 t was reprinted(数》seven times within 86 veral moeths thing about the written words makes it harder to forget Once 2 It's the beet to place burs under softly nnning in the UK o用write i其down,it"8 asier to earry it0 water for about 10 minutes.Hemember that don't use ioe! E.Like Anna,another translator David also Jearned Chinese in Do t first beeause it needs a fresh mind.You Nosehleed college. often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.But if you try Ask the person to lea(候斜)forward and pinch(捏着)o 专项4 树情专数·人级美语·下秀第1 河南专颤·八年世线雨·下香第2真 同南专饭·人年级英西·下滑第3互答案详解详析 追梦专项一听力理解 3.A【解析】根据第四栏中“Age:13-18”以及“You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 BACBC 11~15 BCBCC and build small houses with soft blocks.."可知，l6岁 16.horse 17.18th/eighteenth 18.popular 19.faster 的青少年可以参加建筑博物馆的活动项目。故选A。 20.emails/e-mails 4.D【解析】根据第二栏中“t's a good place to make B and fly your own paper airplane,watch an IMAX 1~5 ABCBB 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 ABBCA movie,and climb into a real airplane.."可知，在航空 16.house 17.car 18.two/2 19.pictures 20.local 航天博物馆，参观者可以制作纸飞机。故选D。 追梦专项二选择型阅读（一）》 5.C【解析】根据每一栏中的年龄范围可推出这些暑 A.1-5 CACAC B.1~5 DDBAC C.1~5 DAACC 期活动是针对学生开展的。故选C。 A.L.C【解析】极据“Start it with the best temperatures: B.1.D【解析】文章第二段提到，Ed在受伤后刚刚与未 18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度18~33℃。故选C。 婚妻（现为妻子）订婚，并明确说明妻子是他想要康复 2.A 的主要原因。 3.C【解析】根据“Sun0 owers usually take80to120 2.B3.D days to mature and produce new seeds.”可知，向日 4.B【解析】C,事故：2017年游泳池事故（首段）：b.动 葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子 脚趾：事故后花费6天让脚趾动起来（第二段）：d.登 所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获 威尔士最高山：事故一年后（第四段）；e.爬楼梯：两年 故选C 后完成楼梯攀登（第五段）：a.成立M2M:最后成立急 4.A【解析】根据“Support plants over90 cm with 善机构（末段）。 sticks.”可知，用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植株。故选 5.B Ao C.l.B【解析】根据第一段中的“Space scientists have 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植向 been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient 葵的相关内容。由此可知，我们可能在一本种植杂志 famous people when naming them."可知，B项符合 上看到这篇文章。故选C。 题意。 B.1.D【解析】根据第一至三段内容，结合关键句“He 2.A【解析】根据第二段中的“China's first man could hear the sound of the sick wolf's breath. made satellite to circle around the moon was named 知，这个男人在和一匹病狼斗争。故选D。 Chang'e”可知，A项符合题意。 2.D【解析】根据第二段内客和“The dry tongue 3.C【解析】通读第四段可知，该段第一句提出“科学 moved across his face.”可知，男人疲惫不已但仍不 家从古代名人身上设取灵感（来命名中国的航天设 睡去，是因为有一匹狼在旁边。故选D。 备)”；结合其后的关健信息“For example'"可知，作 3.B【解析】根据最后一段中“At last,he lived.”可知， 者通过举例的方式来支撑自己的规，点，故选C。 最后男人战胜了狼，活了下来。故选B」 4.A【解析】本文是“总分总”结构的文章。第一段提 4.A【解析】本文主要讲迷了一个男人为了等待和病 出观点；第二至四段分别通过列举实例支持观，点；最 狼搏斗，始终不让自己睡去，最终战胜病狼，由此表明 后一段总结全文。 只要不放弃，一切都有可能，人类有创造奇迹的潜力。 5.D【解析】根据最后一段可知，本文旨在告诉我们中 故选A。 华优秀传统文化对太空科技的影响。 5.C 追梦专项四任务型阅读 C.L.D【解析】根据第一段中“If you can hold a brush or A.1~5 EBACD B.1~5 CBADE C.1~5 BCDAE crayon,you can create art.”可知，创造艺术只需要 D.1~5 EDBCA E.1~5 BCDAE 刷子和彩笔。故选D。 A.1.E【解析】上文猫迷鸟类生存优势（迁徙、造应力强）， 2.A【解析】根据第二段中“Creating art heals not on- 但下文转向数量下降，需转折引出变化。E项“Unfor- ly the mind and spirit but also the body."可知，创造 tunately..changing”直接衔接，陆示情况恶化 艺术对心灵、精神和身体健康都有好处。故选A。 2.B【解析】前句说“食物减少”，后举海雀(puffins)消 3.A 失的例子，B项“企鹅因饥饿死亡”同属食物短缺后 4.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了画画在媛 果，形成并列例证」 解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。所 3.A【解析】前文罗列鸟类困境（数量减少、繁殖率低 以作者写作的目的是鼓励我们创造艺术。故选C。 导航能力丧失等)，A项“Clearly.in trouble."总结 5.C【解析】第一段介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压 现象，引出后文对原因的提问。 力和摆脱焦虑的方法，为第一部分：第二、三、四段讲 4.C【解析】前文提到Morrissey研究“有害化学物 述了创造艺术对心灵、精神和健康都有好处，为第二 质”，后需说明研究目的。C项“化学物质如何影响鸟 部分：第五段讲述了如何开始画画，为第三部分。故 类”直接点明逻料，衔接下文“乌类数量反映环境问题” 选C。 5.D【解析】结尾呼吁关注“乌类传递的信息”，D项引 追梦专项三选择型阅读（二）》 用专家观，点“鸟类在发信号”，与末句“需倾听这些信 A.1-5 BAADC B.1~5 DBDBB C.1~5 BACAD 息”形成呼应。 A.1.B【解析】根据第一栏中“Dae:July17-23”可知，邮 B.1.C【解析】第一空（段落开头）上文抛出问题，下文开 政博物馆开放时间7月17日到7月23日。故选B。 始提建议，需总领全篇的过渡句+选C,莫语文章典 2.A【解析】根据第三栏可知，对视频艺术感兴趣，可以 型结构：问题+总起句→+具体建议。 参观科学博物馆，可以拔打电话357-3030。故选A。 2.B【解析】后文“因为书面的文字…”解释书写的 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第1页