内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1. pack v. 打包;收拾(后直接接宾语,如行李、物品)
【用法释疑】可单独使用或接具体物品,常用结构:pack + 宾语(如pack clothes/suitcase)
【常用搭配】pack up(打包,后可接物品或单独使用)
例句:
① She packed her schoolbag with textbooks and a water bottle.
(她把课本和水瓶装进书包。)(及物动词,直接接宾语)
② It's time to pack up; the taxi is waiting outside.
(该打包了,出租车在外面等着。)(pack up单独使用)
③ He packed a lunch for his daughter every morning.
(他每天早上为女儿装午餐。)(接双宾语:pack sth for sb)
2. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间
【用法释疑】单数形式指单个房间,复数形式表示多个浴室
例句:
① Is there a bathroom in this restaurant?
(这家餐厅有洗手间吗?)(单数,指一个洗手间)
② The hotel has two bathrooms on each floor.
(酒店每层有两间浴室。)(复数,指多个浴室)
③ She left her towel in the bathroom.
(她把毛巾落在浴室了。)(特指某个浴室)
3. sort v. 分类;整理(及物时直接接宾语,不及物时需加介词);n. 种类
【用法释疑】
动词:sort sth (into categories) 把某物分类;sort through sth 整理某物
名词:a sort of 一种;all sorts of 各种各样的
【常用搭配】sort out(解决;整理)
例句:
① Can you help me sort these papers by date?
(你能帮我按日期整理这些文件吗?)(及物动词,接宾语papers)
② She spent hours sorting through old photos.
(她花了几小时整理旧照片。)(不及物动词,加介词through)
③ There are all sorts of flowers in the garden.
(花园里有各种各样的花。)(名词,复数形式表多种类)
4. hang up 挂起;挂断电话
【用法释疑】
挂起:hang up + 宾语(如衣物、物品),宾语为代词时需放中间(hang it up)
挂断电话:hang up (on sb)
例句:
① Hang up your coat before you sit down.
(坐下前把外套挂起来。)(接名词宾语,放短语后)
② He hung up the phone before I could reply.
(我还没来得及回答,他就挂了电话。)(接宾语phone)
③ Don't hang up on me! I have something important to say.
(别挂我电话!我有重要的事要说。)(on sb结构)
5. invite v. 邀请(后接人作宾语,可接不定式或介词短语)
【常用搭配】invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;invite sb to + 地点 邀请某人去某地
例句:
① They invited us to their countryside house for the weekend.
(他们邀请我们去乡下的房子过周末。)(接sb to + 地点)
② She invited me to join the school art club.
(她邀请我加入学校艺术俱乐部。)(接sb to do sth)
③ Did he invite anyone else to the party?
(他邀请了其他人参加派对吗?)(直接接宾语anyone else)
6. arrival n.(不可数名词,可加不定冠词表一次到达) 到达(强调动作或时刻)
【常用搭配】on arrival 到达时;arrival time 到达时间
例句:
① His arrival at the airport was delayed by the storm.
(他到达机场的时间因暴风雨延误了。)(arrival at + 地点)
② On arrival, please check in at the front desk.
(到达后,请在前台登记。)(固定短语on arrival)
③ The arrival of spring brings warmer weather.
(春天的到来带来了更温暖的天气。)(抽象意义的“到达”)
7. yet adv. 还(未);conj. 但是
【用法释疑】
adv. 位于句末或句中,否定句中表示“尚未”,疑问句中表“已经”
conj. 连接两个转折分句,语气较缓和
例句:
① I haven't finished the book yet.
(我还没读完这本书。)(否定句中,yet位于句末)
② Have you met our new teacher yet?
(你已经见过我们的新老师了吗?)(疑问句中,yet表“已经”)
③ She tried hard, yet she couldn't solve the problem.
(她很努力,但还是没能解决问题。)(conj. 连接转折分句)
8. add v. 添加;加(后接添加的内容或对象)
【常用搭配】add sth to sth 把某物加入某物;add up to 总计为
例句:
① Add some salt to the soup, please.
(请在汤里加些盐。)(add sth to sth结构)
② The numbers add up to 100.
(这些数字加起来是100。)(add up to表总计)
③ She added a note to the letter before sending it.
(她寄信前在信里加了一张便条。)(接双宾语:add sth to sth)
9. borrow v.(及物动词,非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用) 借(入)
【用法释疑】borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物(对比:lend sth to sb 借出)
例句:
① Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside.
(我能借你的伞吗?外面在下雨。)(直接接宾语umbrella)
② He borrowed a bike from his friend last week.
(他上周向朋友借了一辆自行车。)(borrow sth from sb结构)
③ You can borrow this book for three days.
(这本书你可以借三天。)(非延续性动词,但可与时间段连用表借用时长)
10. plan v. 计划(后接不定式或名词);n. 计划
【用法释疑】
动词:plan to do sth 计划做某事;plan + 名词(如trip, party)
名词:make a plan 制定计划;plan for sth ……的计划
例句:
① We are planning to visit the museum next weekend.
(我们计划下周末去参观博物馆。)(plan to do sth结构)
② She made a detailed plan for her summer vacation.
(她为暑假制定了详细的计划。)(make a plan固定搭配)
③ The plan for the school concert was canceled due to rain.
(学校音乐会的计划因雨取消了。)(plan for sth结构)
11. treasure n. 宝物(可数);财富(不可数);v. 珍视
【用法释疑】
名词:a treasure 一件宝物;treasure hunt 寻宝游戏(不可数表“财富”)
动词:treasure sth 珍视某物
例句:
① The museum displays many ancient treasures.
(博物馆展出许多古代宝物。)(可数名词,复数形式)
② Time is more valuable than treasure.
(时间比财富更宝贵。)(不可数名词,表“财富”)
③ I treasure the memories of our childhood.
(我珍视我们童年的回忆。)(及物动词,接宾语memories)
12. lift n. 电梯;搭便车;v. 举起
【用法释疑】
名词:take the lift 乘电梯;give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
动词:lift sth (up) 举起某物(up可省略)
例句:
① The lift is broken, so we have to take the stairs.
(电梯坏了,我们得走楼梯。)(可数名词,指电梯)
② Can you lift the box onto the shelf?
(你能把箱子搬到架子上吗?)(及物动词,接宾语box)
③ He gave me a lift to the station yesterday.
(他昨天开车送我去了车站。)(give sb a lift固定短语)
13. until conj.(后接时间点或从句) 直到……为止
【用法释疑】
prep. 后接名词/代词:until + 时间点
conj. 后接从句:not…until… 直到……才……
例句:
① Wait here until 5 o'clock.
(在这儿等到5点。)(prep. 接时间点5 o'clock)
② She didn't leave until the rain stopped.
(直到雨停了她才离开。)(conj. 接从句the rain stopped)
③ We can't start the meeting until everyone arrives.
(直到所有人到齐我们才能开始会议。)(conj. 接时间状语从句)
14. familiar adj.(表语形容词,常与介词搭配) 熟悉的
【常用搭配】
be familiar with 熟悉某物(主语为人)
be familiar to 为某人所熟悉(主语为物)
例句:
① Are you familiar with this software?
(你熟悉这个软件吗?)(人作主语,用with)
② This song is familiar to most young people.
(大多数年轻人都熟悉这首歌。)(物作主语,用to)
③ The city center felt familiar, though I'd never been there before.
(市中心感觉很熟悉,尽管我以前从未去过。)(直接作表语,省略介词)
15. describe v. 描述
【常用搭配】describe sth (to sb) 向某人描述某物;describe sb/sth as… 把……描述为……
例句:
① Can you describe the thief's appearance to the police?
(你能向警察描述小偷的外貌吗?)(接双宾语:describe sth to sb)
② She described her experience as "unforgettable".
(她把自己的经历描述为“难忘的”。)(describe as…结构)
③ The book describes the life of a scientist in the 19th century.
(这本书描述了19世纪一位科学家的生活。)(直接接宾语life)
16. matter v. 要紧;n. 问题
【用法释疑】
动词:It doesn't matter. 没关系。(固定句型)
名词:What's the matter? 怎么了?(固定句型)
例句:
① It doesn't matter if you're late; we can wait.
(你迟到没关系,我们可以等。)(It作形式主语,matter为不及物动词)
② What's the matter with your computer?
(你的电脑怎么了?)(固定句型,matter表“问题”)
③ Family matters more than anything else.
(家庭比什么都重要。)(不及物动词,直接作谓语)
17. luggage n. 行李
【用法释疑】不能用复数形式,需用量词“a piece of luggage”(一件行李)
例句:
① How much luggage did you bring for the trip?
(你旅行带了多少行李?)(不可数名词,用much修饰)
② He carried two pieces of luggage onto the train.
(他把两件行李搬上火车。)(用量词piece表示数量)
③ Is this your luggage? Please put it here.
(这是你的行李吗?请放在这儿。)(单数形式表整体)
18. decorate v. 装饰
【常用搭配】decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物
例句:
① They decorated the classroom with colorful balloons.
(他们用彩色气球装饰教室。)(decorate sth with sth结构)
② She decorated the cake with strawberries and cream.
(她用草莓和奶油装饰蛋糕。)(接双宾语:decorate sth with sth)
③ The team is decorating the stage for the performance.
(团队正在为演出装饰舞台。)(直接接宾语stage)
19. cover v. 遮盖;包括;n. 封面;遮盖物
【用法释疑】
动词:cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物
名词:the cover of… ……的封面
例句:
① Please cover the table with a clean cloth.
(请用干净的桌布盖住桌子。)(cover sth with sth结构)
② The book's cover features a beautiful landscape.
(这本书的封面是一幅美丽的风景画。)(the cover of sth结构)
③ The report covers all the main points of the discussion.
(这份报告涵盖了讨论的所有要点。)(动词表“包括”)
20. scissors n.(复数名词,常与pair连用) 剪刀
【用法释疑】
作主语时谓语用复数:Scissors are used for cutting.
表示“一把剪刀”:a pair of scissors
例句:
① Where are the scissors? I need to cut the rope.
(剪刀在哪儿?我需要剪绳子。)(复数名词作主语,谓语用are)
② She bought a new pair of scissors for art class.
(她为美术课买了一把新剪刀。)(用量词pair表示数量)
③ These scissors are too blunt to cut paper.
(这把剪刀太钝了,剪不动纸。)(复数形式表整体)
21. poster n. 海报
【用法释疑】可单独使用或与动词搭配(如put up/post a poster)
【常用搭配】put up a poster(张贴海报)
例句:
① She designed a colorful poster for the school sports meeting.
(她为学校运动会设计了一张色彩鲜艳的海报。)
② The wall of his bedroom is covered with music posters.
(他卧室的墙上贴满了音乐海报。)
③ They posted posters around the neighborhood to find the lost cat.
(他们在附近张贴海报寻找走失的猫。)
22. glue n. 胶水;v. 粘贴
【用法释疑】
名词:a bottle of glue(一瓶胶水),不可数
动词:glue sth to/onto sth(把某物粘到某物上)
例句:
① Can you pass me the glue? I need to fix the broken photo frame.
(能把胶水递给我吗?我要粘补破损的相框。)
② He glued the paper stars onto the gift box.
(他把纸星星粘在礼盒上。)
③ The glue isn't sticky enough; we need to buy a new one.
(这胶水粘性不够,我们得买新的。)
23. paper cuttingn.剪纸(中国传统手工艺)
【用法释疑】作主语或宾语,可被形容词修饰(如traditional paper cutting)
例句:
① Paper cutting is often used to decorate windows during the Spring Festival.
(春节期间,剪纸常被用来装饰窗户。)
② She learned the art of paper cutting from her grandmother.
(她从祖母那里学会了剪纸艺术。)
③ The exhibition displays hundreds of beautiful paper cuttings from different regions.
(展览展出了来自不同地区的数百幅精美剪纸作品。)
24. sort n.种类
【常用搭配】a sort of(一种);all sorts of(各种各样的)
例句:
① What sort of music do you like listening to?
(你喜欢听哪种音乐?)
② There are all sorts of birds in this nature reserve.
(这个自然保护区里有各种各样的鸟类。)
③ He has a sort of ability to make people feel comfortable around him.
(他有一种让周围人感到自在的能力。)
25. dead adj.(形容词,补充说明) 不运行的;死的
【用法释疑】
表“死的”:修饰物或人(强调状态,反义词alive)
表“不运行的”:指机器、设备等(如dead battery没电的电池)
例句:
① The old clock has been dead for years; we need to fix it.
(这个旧钟已经停了好几年了,我们得修一下。)
② They found a dead tree at the edge of the forest.
(他们在森林边缘发现了一棵枯树。)
③ The phone is dead because I forgot to charge it.
(手机没电了,因为我忘了充电。)
26. journey n./v. 旅行
【用法释疑】后接地点时需加介词(如journey to/through)
例句:
① They journeyed through the mountains for two weeks.
(他们在群山中旅行了两周。)
② He journeyed to Europe to study art history.
(他前往欧洲学习艺术史。)
③ The old man's life journey is full of interesting stories.
(这位老人的人生历程充满了有趣的故事。)(名词用法,补充例句)
27. pull v. 拉;拖;拔
【用法释疑】
及物:pull sth(拉某物)
不及物:pull at/on sth(拉拽某物)
例句:
① She pulled the drawer open and found a secret letter.
(她拉开抽屉,发现了一封秘密信件。)
② The child pulled at his mother's sleeve to get her attention.
(孩子拉着妈妈的袖子想引起她的注意。)(不及物动词+介词)
③ He had to pull out the nail with a hammer.
(他不得不用锤子拔出钉子。)(pull out固定短语,表“拔出”)
28. share v. 分享
【常用搭配】share sth with sb(与某人分享某物);share (in) sth(参与某事)
例句:
① We shared our lunch with the homeless man on the street.
(我们和街上的流浪汉分享了午餐。)
② She likes to share her thoughts on social media.
(她喜欢在社交媒体上分享自己的想法。)
③ All team members should share in the responsibility.
(所有团队成员都应共同承担责任。)(share in sth结构)
29. several pron./adj. 几个;一些
【用法释疑】
代词:several of + 复数名词/代词(……中的几个)
形容词:several + 复数名词(几个……)
例句:
① Several of my classmates joined the chess club.
(我的几个同学加入了国际象棋俱乐部。)(代词用法)
② She bought several apples and a bunch of bananas.
(她买了几个苹果和一串香蕉。)(形容词用法)
③ Several have already arrived, but the rest are still on the way.
(有几个人已经到了,但其他人还在路上。)(代词作主语)
30. text v.用手机发短信
【用法释疑】text sb (sth) 给某人发(某条)短信
例句:
① He texted me to say he would be late for the meeting.
(他发短信告诉我开会要迟到了。)
② Don't text while driving; it's dangerous.
(开车时不要发短信,很危险。)
③ She texted her friend a photo of the beautiful sunset.
(她给朋友发了一张美丽日落的照片。)(接双宾语:text sb sth)
31. perhaps adv. 也许;可能(常用于句首或句中,表推测)
【用法释疑】相当于maybe,但语气更正式
例句:
① Perhaps we should consider a different approach to the problem.
(也许我们应该考虑用不同的方法解决这个问题。)
② She hasn't replied yet; perhaps she didn't see the message.
(她还没回复,可能没看到消息。)
③ The weather forecast says perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
(天气预报说明天可能会下雨。)
32. freshly adv. 刚刚(修饰过去分词或形容词,表“刚……的”)
【用法释疑】常与过去分词搭配(如freshly baked, freshly painted)
例句:
① The restaurant serves freshly cooked meals every day.
(这家餐厅每天提供现做的饭菜。)
② She walked into the room with freshly washed hair.
(她刚洗完头走进房间。)
③ The house has a freshly painted smell.
(房子里有一股刚刷完漆的味道。)
33. smell n. 气味;臭味
【用法释疑】
不可数:表“气味”的统称(如the smell of coffee)
可数:表“一种气味”(如strange smells)
例句:
① The smell of burning filled the air.
(空气中弥漫着烧焦的气味。)(不可数)
② There are some strange smells coming from the kitchen.
(厨房里飘来一些奇怪的气味。)(可数,复数形式)
③ I love the smell of fresh bread in the morning.
(我喜欢早上新鲜面包的香味。)(不可数)
34. joy n. 喜悦;乐趣
【用法释疑】
不可数:表抽象情感(如joy of success)
可数:a joy(一件令人喜悦的事)
例句:
① The birth of her child brought her great joy.
(孩子的出生给她带来了巨大的喜悦。)(不可数)
② Swimming in the sea on a hot day is pure joy.
(热天在海里游泳简直是一种享受。)(不可数)
③ Her performance was a joy to watch.
(她的表演令人赏心悦目。)(a joy表“一件乐事”)
35. apartment n. 公寓套房
【用法释疑】美式英语中常用,相当于英式英语的“flat”
例句:
① They live in a three-bedroom apartment near the subway station.
(他们住在地铁站附近的一套三居室公寓里。)
② She rented an apartment with a beautiful view of the lake.
(她租了一套能看到湖景的公寓。)
③ The apartment building has a swimming pool and a gym.
(这栋公寓楼有游泳池和健身房。)
36. block n. 大楼;街区;大块
【用法释疑】
街区:a block away(一个街区远)
大楼:a residential block(住宅楼)
例句:
① The supermarket is just two blocks from here.
(超市离这儿只有两个街区远。)
② A large block of chocolate was left on the table.
(桌上剩下一大块巧克力。)
③ They live in the same block as my grandparents.
(他们和我祖父母住在同一栋楼里。)
37. matter n. 问题;事情;v.要紧
【用法释疑】常见搭配:a matter of…(……的问题)
例句:
① It's a matter of time before she realizes her mistake.
(她迟早会意识到自己的错误。)
② We need to discuss several important matters at the meeting.
(我们需要在会议上讨论几个重要事项。)
③ Health is more important than any other matter.
(健康比任何其他事情都重要。)
38. community n. 社区;社团(指聚居的人群或具有共同兴趣的群体)
【用法释疑】
作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境(强调整体用单数,强调个体用复数)
【常用搭配】community service(社区服务)、community center(社区中心)
例句:
① Our community organizes a cleanup day every month.
(我们社区每月组织一次清洁日活动。)(强调整体,谓语用单数)
② The local community are all welcome to attend the festival.
(当地居民都欢迎参加这个节日活动。)(强调个体,谓语用复数)
③ She volunteers at the community center to help elderly people.
(她在社区中心做志愿者,帮助老年人。)
39. rubbish n. 垃圾(英式英语,美式英语常用“trash”)
【用法释疑】不能用复数形式,需用量词“a piece of rubbish”(一件垃圾)
【常用搭配】throw away rubbish(扔垃圾)、sort rubbish(垃圾分类)
例句:
① Please don't leave rubbish on the beach; keep it clean.
(请不要在海滩上留垃圾,保持清洁。)
② The dustbin is full; we need to take out the rubbish.
(垃圾桶满了,我们需要倒垃圾了。)
③ Recycling helps reduce the amount of rubbish in landfills.
(回收利用有助于减少填埋场的垃圾量。)
40. almost adv. 差不多;几乎(强调接近某一程度或数量)
【用法释疑】
修饰动词、形容词、副词或名词,位于被修饰词前
可与否定词连用(如almost never几乎从不)
例句:
① It's almost midnight; you should go to bed.
(快 midnight 了,你该睡觉了。)(修饰时间)
② She almost missed the bus because she overslept.
(她因睡过头差点没赶上公交车。)(修饰动词missed)
③ The project is almost finished; we just need to check the details.
(项目差不多完成了,我们只需检查细节。)(修饰形容词finished)
41. platen. 盘子;碟子(用于盛放食物的扁平器皿)
【用法释疑】
单数形式指单个盘子,复数形式plates表多个
【常用搭配】clean the plates(洗盘子)、a plate of…(一盘……)
例句:
① She placed a plate of fresh fruit on the table.
(她把一盘新鲜水果放在桌上。)(a plate of结构)
② Don't forget to wash the plates after dinner.
(晚饭后别忘了洗盘子。)(复数形式表多个盘子)
③ The cat knocked the plate off the counter and broke it.
(猫把盘子从柜台上碰掉摔碎了。)
42. nod v./n.点(头)(表示同意、打招呼或示意)
【用法释疑】
动词:nod (at/to sb) 向某人点头;nod + 宾语(如head)
名词:give a nod(点头)
例句:
① He nodded at me to enter the room.
(他向我点头示意我进房间。)(动词,接介词at)
② She nodded her head in agreement with the plan.
(她点头同意这个计划。)(动词,接宾语head)
③ The teacher gave a nod when the student answered correctly.
(学生回答正确时,老师点了点头。)(名词,give a nod固定搭配)
43. writer n. 作者;作家(从事写作的人)
【用法释疑】
可指小说、文章、剧本等的创作者
【常用搭配】a famous writer(著名作家)、a writer of…(……的作者)
例句:
① The writer of this novel won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
(这部小说的作者获得了诺贝尔文学奖。)(a writer of结构)
② She dreams of becoming a writer and publishing her own books.
(她梦想成为作家,出版自己的书。)
③ The writer held a book signing event at the local bookstore.
(这位作家在当地书店举办了签售会。)
44. wherever adv./conj.(副词/连词) 无论去哪里;在任何地方(引导让步状语从句或表示地点)
【用法释疑】
adv. 用于句首或句中,加强语气
conj. 引导从句,相当于no matter where
例句:
① Wherever you go, remember to stay safe.
(无论你去哪里,记得注意安全。)(conj. 引导让步状语从句)
② She carries a notebook with her wherever she travels.
(她无论去哪里旅行都带着笔记本。)(conj. 接地点状语从句)
③ You can sit wherever you like; there are plenty of seats.
(你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿,座位很多。)(adv. 表任意地点)
45. no matter短语(固定搭配) 不论;不要紧(后接疑问词,表让步)
【用法释疑】
no matter + 疑问词(what/who/when/where/how)
相当于“无论……”,引导让步状语从句
例句:
① No matter what happens, we will support you.
(无论发生什么,我们都会支持你。)(no matter what结构)
② No matter how busy she is, she always makes time for her family.
(无论多忙,她总是抽时间陪家人。)(no matter how结构)
③ No matter where you live, you can join our online community.
(无论住在哪里,你都可以加入我们的在线社区。)(no matter where结构)
46. give sb a liftv开车顺便送某人(美式英语常用“give sb a ride”)
【用法释疑】
后接人作宾语,不可接地点(需用to + 地点)
同义短语:offer sb a lift
例句:
① Can you give me a lift to the airport? My car is broken.
(你能开车送我去机场吗?我的车坏了。)(give sb a lift to + 地点)
② He gave his neighbor a lift to the supermarket every week.
(他每周开车送邻居去超市。)
③ She offered to give us a lift, so we didn't need to take a taxi.
(她主动提出开车送我们,所以我们不用打车了。)
47. take notes做笔记(记录重要信息)
【用法释疑】
后可接“on sth”表示记录的内容
主语通常为人,用复数名词notes
例句:
① Students should take notes during the lecture to remember key points.
(学生应在课堂上做笔记,记住重点。)(take notes固定搭配)
② She took detailed notes on the meeting discussion.
(她对会议讨论做了详细记录。)(take notes on sth结构)
③ I forgot to take notes, so I missed some important information.
(我忘了做笔记,所以漏掉了一些重要信息。)
48. be careful with注意;当心(后接需要谨慎对待的事物)
【用法释疑】
相当于“be cautious with”,后接名词或代词
同义结构:be careful about
例句:
① Be careful with the sharp knife; you might cut yourself.
(小心那把锋利的刀,可能会割伤自己。)(be careful with sth结构)
② You should be careful with your personal information online.
(在网上要注意个人信息安全。)
③ The teacher told us to be careful with our experiments.
(老师让我们小心做实验。)
49. treasure hunt寻宝游戏(寻找隐藏物品的活动)
【用法释疑】
可加不定冠词“a”,复数形式为treasure hunts
【常用搭配】organize a treasure hunt(组织寻宝游戏)
例句:
① The children had a great time at the treasure hunt during the party.
(孩子们在派对的寻宝游戏中玩得很开心。)(a treasure hunt结构)
② We organized a treasure hunt in the park for the summer camp.
(我们为夏令营在公园里组织了一场寻宝游戏。)
③ Treasure hunts are popular activities for family gatherings.
(寻宝游戏是家庭聚会的热门活动。)(复数形式表一类活动)
核心知识回顾
no matter的用法补充
no matter 是英语中的一个常用短语,表示 “无论、不管” 的意思。下面为你详细介绍它的常见用法和示例:
1. 搭配疑问词(如 what, who, where, when, how 等)
结构:no matter + 疑问词 + 从句
功能:用于强调无论在何种情况下,主句的内容都成立。
例句:
No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.(不管你说什么,我都不会改变主意。)
She always smiles, no matter how difficult the situation is.(无论情况多艰难,她总是保持微笑。)
You can go no matter where you like.(你想去哪里都可以。)
2. 搭配疑问词引导省略句
结构:no matter + 疑问词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 动词等(省略主语和部分谓语)
功能:使表达更简洁,常见于口语或非正式场合。
例句:
No matter how hard (it is), we must finish the project today.(无论多困难,我们今天都必须完成这个项目。)
No matter who (comes), I'll be ready.(不管谁来,我都准备好了。)
3. 固定句型:no matter what(无论什么)
用法:可单独使用,也可接句子,强调 “不管发生什么”。
例句:
No matter what, stay calm.(无论如何,保持冷静。)
No matter what happens, I'll support you.(不管发生什么,我都会支持你。)
4. 与疑问词 - ever 互换(部分情况)
替换规则:
no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter where = wherever
no matter when = whenever
no matter how = however
例句对比:
No matter how fast you run, you can't catch the bus.
However fast you run, you can't catch the bus.(两种表达均可,后者更正式)
▲注意事项:
(1)时态搭配:从句通常用一般现在时表示将来,遵循 “主将从现” 原则。
→ 错误:No matter when he will arrive, we'll wait.
→ 正确:No matter when he arrives, we'll wait.
(2)与疑问词 - ever 的区别
no matter + 疑问词:只能引导让步状语从句。
疑问词 - ever:还可引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句)。
例:
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.(主语从句,不能用 no matter who)
▲常见错误:
(1)误写为 “no mater”(正确拼写是 matter)。
(2)遗漏疑问词,直接说 “no matter I try”(需说 no matter how I try)。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.Before the trip, I need to ______ my suitcase with clothes and snacks.
A. clean B. pack C. sell D. break
2.Could you help me ______ these books by color?
A. sort B. hunt C. lift D. note
3.Please ______ your coat on the hook when you enter.
A. hang up B. clean up C. give up D. put up
4.We often watch movies in the ______ after dinner.
A. bathroom B. bedroom C. living room D. balcony
5.Her ______ at the party surprised everyone.
A. journey B. arrival C. treasure D. joke
6.Don’t forget to ______ some sugar to the coffee.
A. add B. borrow C. pull D. share
7.Let’s go ______ this weekend. I need to buy new shoes.
A. hunting B. shopping C. hiking D. swimming
8.The ______ in the kitchen is full. Please take it out.
A. luggage B. rubbish C. biscuit D. plate
9.I ______ a storybook from the library yesterday.
A. lent B. borrowed C. sold D. bought
10.We have a ______ to visit the museum next Sunday.
A. plan B. note C. lift D. matter
11.Children love playing ______ in the park during festivals.
A. treasure hunt B. movie C. joke D. journey
12.Can you ______ me a lift to the station? My car is broken.
A. give B. take C. make D. bring
13.Wait here ______ I come back, please.
A. until B. yet C. perhaps D. wherever
14.Be careful ______ the knife; it’s very sharp.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
15.The ______ of flowers filled the room.
A. smell B. joy C. cover D. text
16.She ______ her room with posters and colorful lights.
A. decorated B. covered C. pulled D. sorted
17.I’m ______ with this song; I’ve heard it many times.
A. familiar B. fresh C. dead D. several
18.The old man keeps his ______ in a wooden box.
A. luggage B. treasures C. rubbishes D. plates
19.The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers.
A. block B. lift C. journey D. apartment
20.______ you go, I will follow you.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever
21.The ______ is broken, so we have to take the stairs.
A. bathroom B. lift C. balcony D. community
22.He ______ his head to show agreement.
A. nodded B. joked C. described D. shared
23.Please ______ the table with a clean cloth.
A. cover B. glue C. hang D. pull
24.I need ______ scissors to cut the paper.
A. a pair of B. a piece of C. a bottle of D. a box of
25.______ you finish your homework yet?
A. Have B. Has C. Do D. Did
26.The book’s ______ is designed by a famous artist.
A. poster B. cover C. text D. note
27.She ______ her experience as “unforgettable” in the essay.
A. decorated B. described C. noted D. hunted
28.______ it rains or not, we will have the picnic.
A. No matter B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever
29.The cake tastes delicious; it’s ______ bake D.
A. freshly B. almost C. yet D. perhaps
30.Sharing problems with friends can bring ______.
A. luggage B. joy C. rubbish D. matter
31.They live in a tall ______ near the subway station.
A. block B. apartment C. bedroom D. community
32.I can’t find my keys ______. Did you see them?
A. anywhere B. wherever C. somewhere D. nowhere
33.The math problem isn’t difficult, but it ______.
A. matters B. notes C. jokes D. lifts
34.______ you like tea or coffee, we have both.
A. No matter B. Whether C. However D. Whenever
35.The children ______ the storybooks into different categories.
A. added B. sorted C. pulled D. packed
36.Please take ______ while listening to the lecture.
A. notes B. plates C. posters D. treasures
37.The ______ is on the second floor. You can take a shower there.
A. living room B. bathroom C. balcony D. bedroom
38.He ______ the phone before I could say goodbye.
A. hung up B. cleaned up C. gave up D. picked up
39.Let’s ______ the classroom after the party. It’s too messy.
A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. add up
40.The ______ of the party is “Treasure Hunt”. Would you like to join?
A.matter B. joy C. theme D. joke
【答案速查】
1-5. B A A C B 6-10.A B B B A 11-15.A A A A A 16-20.A A B C A
21-25.B A A A A 26-30.B B A A B 31-35. A A A B B 36-40. A B A A C
【答题简析】
1.A. 清洁;B. 打包;C. 出售;D. 打破。
根据题意及 “trip” 和 “suitcase” 可知,此处表示 “打包行李”,故选 B。
2.A. 分类;B. 搜寻;C. 举起;D. 记录。
根据题意可知,“按颜色分类书籍” 用 sort,故选 A。
3.A. 挂起;B. 清扫;C. 放弃;D. 张贴。
根据题意可知,“把外套挂在钩子上” 用 hang up,故选 A。
4.A. 浴室;B. 卧室;C. 客厅;D. 阳台。
根据题意可知,“看电影” 通常在客厅,故选 C。
5.A. 旅行;B. 到达;C. 宝物;D. 笑话。
根据题意可知,“她的到来让大家惊喜”,arrival 符合语境,故选 B。
6.A. 添加;B. 借;C. 拉;D. 分享。
根据题意可知,“往咖啡里加糖” 用 add...to...,故选 A。
7.A. 狩猎;B. 购物;C. 徒步;D. 游泳。
根据题意可知,“买新鞋” 对应 go shopping,故选 B。
8.A. 行李;B. 垃圾;C. 饼干;D. 盘子。
根据题意可知,“垃圾桶满了” 用 rubbish,故选 B。
9.A. 借出;B. 借入;C. 出售;D. 购买。
根据题意可知,“从图书馆借书” 用 borrow,故选 B。
10.A. 计划;B. 笔记;C. 电梯;D. 问题。
根据题意可知,“制定计划” 用 make a plan,故选 A。
11.A. 寻宝游戏;B. 电影;C. 笑话;D. 旅行。
根据题意可知,根据词汇表 “treasure hunt” 可知选 A。
12.A. 给;B. 拿;C. 制作;D. 带来。
根据题意可知,“开车送某人” 用 give sb a lift,故选 A。
13.A. 直到;B. 还;C. 也许;D. 无论哪里。
根据题意可知,“等到我回来” 用 until,故选 A。
14.A. 关于;B. …… 的;C. 在…… 里;D. 在…… 点。
根据题意可知,“小心某物” 用 be careful with,故选 A。
15.A. 气味;B. 喜悦;C. 封面;D. 文本。
根据题意可知,“花的气味” 用 smell,故选 A。
16.A. 装饰;B. 覆盖;C. 拉;D. 分类。
根据题意可知,“用海报和彩灯装饰房间” 用 decorated,故选 A。
17.A. 熟悉的;B. 新鲜的;C. 死的;D. 几个。
根据题意可知,“熟悉这首歌” 用 be familiar with,故选 A。
18.A. 行李;B. 宝物;C. 垃圾(不可数);D. 盘子。
根据题意可知,“保存宝物” 用 treasures,rubbishes 语法错误,故选 B。
19.A. 街区;B. 电梯;C. 旅程;D. 公寓。
根据题意可知,“北京到上海的旅程” 用 journey,故选 C。
20.A. 无论哪里;B. 然而;C. 无论何时;D. 无论什么。
根据题意可知,“无论你去哪里” 用 wherever,故选 A。
21.A. 浴室;B. 电梯;C. 阳台;D. 社区。
根据题意可知,“走楼梯” 说明电梯坏了,故选 B。
22.A. 点头;B. 开玩笑;C. 描述;D. 分享。
根据题意可知,“点头表示同意” 用 nodded,故选 A。
23.A. 覆盖;B. 粘贴;C. 悬挂;D. 拉。
根据题意可知,“用桌布覆盖桌子” 用 cover,故选 A。
24.A. 一副;B. 一块;C. 一瓶;D. 一盒。
根据题意可知,“剪刀” 用 a pair of 修饰,故选 A。
25.A. 助动词(复数);B. 助动词(单数);C. 助动词(一般现在时);D. 助动词(一般过去时)。
根据题意可知,“完成作业” 用现在完成时,主语 you 对应 have,故选 A。
26.A. 海报;B. 封面;C. 文本;D. 笔记。
根据题意可知,“书的封面” 用 cover,故选 B。
27.A. 装饰;B. 描述;C. 记录;D. 搜寻。
根据题意可知,“把经历描述为” 用 describe...as...,故选 B。
28.A. 不论;B. 然而;C. 无论何时;D. 无论哪里。
根据题意可知,“不论是否下雨” 用 No matter,故选 A。
29.A. 刚刚;B. 几乎;C. 还;D. 也许。
根据题意可知,“刚烤好的蛋糕” 用 freshly baked,故选 A。
30.A. 行李;B. 喜悦;C. 垃圾;D. 问题。
根据题意可知,“分享问题带来喜悦” 用 joy,故选 B。
31.A. 大楼;B. 公寓;C. 卧室;D. 社区。
根据题意可知,“住在高楼里” 用 block,故选 A。
32.A. 任何地方(否定句);B. 无论哪里;C. 某处(肯定句);D. 无处。
根据题意可知,否定句中 “任何地方” 用 anywhere,故选 A。
33.A. 要紧;B. 记录;C. 开玩笑;D. 举起。
根据题意可知,“问题不难但重要” 用 matters,故选 A。
34.A. 不论;B. 是否;C. 然而;D. 无论何时。
根据题意可知,“是否喜欢茶或咖啡” 用 whether,故选 B。
35.A. 添加;B. 分类;C. 拉;D. 打包。
根据题意可知,“把故事书分类” 用 sorted,故选 B。
36.A. 笔记;B. 盘子;C. 海报;D. 宝物。
根据题意可知,“做笔记” 用 take notes,故选 A。
37.A. 客厅;B. 浴室;C. 阳台;D. 卧室。
根据题意可知,“洗澡” 在浴室,故选 B。
38.A. 挂断电话;B. 清扫;C. 放弃;D. 捡起。
根据题意可知,“挂断电话” 用 hung up,故选 A。
39.A. 打包;B. 挂起;C. 清扫;D. 加起来。
根据题意可知,“打扫教室” 用 clean up,故选 A。
40.A. 问题;B. 喜悦;C. 主题;D. 笑话。
根据题意可知,“派对主题” 用 theme,词汇表虽未直接收录,但根据 “treasure hunt” 可推断,故选 C。
二、单词拼写
1.Before the trip, I need to ______ (pack) my suitcase with clothes.
2.Can you help me ______ (sort) these books by subject?
3Please ______ (hang up) your coat on the wall.
4.We often watch TV in the ______ (live) room after dinner.
5.His ______ (arrive) at the party was delayed by traffic.
6.Let’s go ______ (shop) for groceries this afternoon.
7.The ______ (rubbish) bin is full; please take it out.
8.I ______ (borrow) a dictionary from the library yesterday.
9.We have a ______ (plan) to visit the museum next week.
10.The children enjoyed a ______ (treasure) hunt in the garden.
11.Can you ______ (give) me a lift to the airport?
12.Wait here ______ (until) I return, please.
13.Be careful ______ (with) the glass; it’s 易碎.
14.The ______ (smell) of flowers filled the room.
15.She ______ (decorate) her room with posters last weekend.
16.I’m ______ (familiar) with this song; I’ve heard it before.
17.The old man keeps his ______ (treasure) in a box.
18.The ______ (journey) from Beijing to Shanghai is about 1,300 km.
19.______ (wherever) you go, stay in touch with me.
20.The ______ (lift) is broken, so we take the stairs.
21.He ______ (nod) his head to show agreement.
22.Please ______ (cover) the table with a cloth.
23.I need a pair of ______ (scissor) to cut the paper.
24.Have you ______ (clean) up your room yet?
25.The book’s ______ (cover) is blue and white.
26.She ______ (describe) her trip as “amazing” in the letter.
27.No ______ (matter) what happens, I’ll support you.
28.The cake is ______ (fresh) baked; it’s still warm.
29.Sharing stories brings ______ (joy) to our family.
30.Don’t forget to ______ (add) some milk to the coffee.
答案与解析
1.pack 【解析】在表达“需要做某事”时,使用“need to do sth.”的结构,这里用动词原形,其含义为“打包行李”。例如,当你准备旅行时,就需要pack your luggage(打包你的行李) 。
2.sort 【解析】在“help sb. do sth.”这一结构中,do要用动词原形,这里“sort”表示“分类书籍” 。比如,你可以help your sister sort books(帮你妹妹分类书籍)。
3.hang up 【解析】祈使句通常以动词原形开头,“hang up”的意思是“挂起外套” 。像是回家后,你可以hang up your coat(挂起你的外套)。
4.living 【解析】“living room”是一个固定短语,意为“客厅” 。它是家里人们日常休闲娱乐的主要场所,比如We often watch TV in the living room(我们经常在客厅看电视)。
5.arrival 【解析】在形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,“arrival”就是“到达”的名词形式,例如“他的到达”就是his arrival 。当我们想表达“他的到达让大家都很开心”,就可以说His arrival made everyone happy。
6.shopping 【解析】“go shopping”是一个固定短语,意思是“去购物” 。很多人喜欢在周末go shopping to relax(去购物放松一下)。
7.rubbish 【解析】“rubbish”是不可数名词,意思是“垃圾桶” 。我们要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,即We should remember to throw the rubbish into the bin。
8.borrowed 【解析】“yesterday”这个时间词提示句子要用过去式,“borrowed”表示“借入字典” 。例如,I borrowed a dictionary from the library yesterday(我昨天从图书馆借了一本字典)。
9.plan 【解析】不定冠词“a”后面要接单数名词,“plan”的意思就是“计划” 。比如,我们需要制定一个计划,We need to make a plan。
10.treasure 【解析】“treasure hunt”是一个固定短语,意思是“寻宝游戏” 。孩子们经常喜欢玩这种有趣的游戏,Kids often like playing treasure hunt。
11.give 【解析】情态动词“can”后面要接动词原形,“give”在这里有“让某人搭车”的意思 。例如,你可以说Can you give me a ride?(你能载我一程吗?)
12.until 【解析】“until”用于引导时间状语从句,意思是“直到……为止” 。比如,I will wait until he comes back(我会一直等到他回来)。
13.with 【解析】“be careful with”是一个固定搭配,意思是“小心某物” 。当你拿着易碎物品时,别人可能会提醒你Be careful with the glass(小心那个玻璃杯)。
14.smell 【解析】在这里“smell”作名词,意思是“气味” 。房间里可能会有各种不同的气味,There may be various smells in the room。
15.decorated 【解析】“last weekend”提示句子要用过去式,“decorated”表示“装饰房间” 。比如,I decorated my room last weekend to make it more beautiful(我上周末装饰了我的房间,让它更漂亮)。
16.familiar 【解析】“be familiar with”是一个固定搭配,意思是“熟悉” 。你应该对自己的工作内容be familiar with your work(熟悉你的工作内容)。
17.treasures 【解析】“treasures”是可数名词复数形式,意思是“宝物” 。在一些冒险故事中,主人公常常会寻找各种treasures(宝物)。
18.journey 【解析】“journey”作为单数名词作主语,意思是“旅程” 。一次美好的旅程可以给人留下深刻的记忆,A wonderful journey can leave a deep impression on people。
19.Wherever 【解析】放在句首时要大写,“Wherever”用于引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论哪里” 。Wherever you go, I will follow you(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你)。
20.lift 【解析】“lift”作为单数名词作主语,意思是“电梯” 。在高楼大厦里,人们经常使用电梯上下楼,People often use the lift to go up and down in tall buildings。
21.nodded 【解析】“nodded”是过去式,意思是“点头” 。当他同意你的观点时,他可能会nodded his head(点了点头)。
22.cover 【解析】祈使句用动词原形,“cover”在这里意思是“覆盖桌子” 。比如,你可以Cover the table with a cloth(用一块布覆盖桌子)。
23.scissors 【解析】“scissors”是复数名词,意思是“剪刀” 。我们在做手工时经常会用到剪刀,We often use scissors when doing handicrafts。
24.cleaned 【解析】现在完成时的结构是“have + 过去分词”,“cleaned”在这里表示“打扫” 。I have cleaned my room and it looks much tidier now(我已经打扫了我的房间,现在它看起来整洁多了)。
25.cover 【解析】这里“cover”作名词,意思是“书的封面” 。一本好书的封面有时候会吸引读者的注意力,The cover of a good book can sometimes attract readers' attention。
26.described 【解析】“described”是过去式,常用结构“describe...as...”意思是“描述为” 。He described the scenery as beautiful(他把这景色描述得很美)。
27.matter 【解析】“no matter what”是一个固定短语,意思是“无论什么” 。No matter what difficulties you meet, don't give up(无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃)。
28.freshly 【解析】“freshly”是副词,用于修饰动词“baked”,意思是“刚刚烤好” 。The freshly baked bread smells delicious(刚刚烤好的面包闻起来很香)。
29.joy 【解析】“joy”是不可数名词,意思是“喜悦” 。当我们取得成功时,心中会充满喜悦,When we succeed, our hearts are filled with joy。
30.add 【解析】在“forget to do sth.”结构中,to后面要用动词原形,“add”在这里表示“添加牛奶” 。比如你在喝咖啡时,可能会forget to add milk(忘记加牛奶)。
三、完成句子
1.旅行前,我需要打包我的行李箱。
Before the trip, I need to ______ my suitcase.
2.你能帮我把这些书按类型分类吗?
Can you help me ______ these books by type?
3.请把你的外套挂在门后。
Please ______ your coat behind the door.
4.我们通常在客厅里看电视。
We usually watch TV in the ______.
5.他的到达时间是下午三点。
His ______ time is 3 p.m.
6.请在咖啡里加些牛奶。
Please ______ some milk to the coffee.
7.周末我们去购物吧。
Let’s ______ this weekend.
8.别忘了倒垃圾。
Don’t forget to take out the ______.
9.我从朋友那里借了一本书。
I ______ a book from my friend.
10.我们计划下个月去旅行。
We ______ to travel next month.
11.孩子们在玩寻宝游戏。
The children are playing a ______.
12.你能载我去车站吗?
Can you ______ to the station?
13.请等到我回来。
Please wait ______ I come back.
14.小心那把刀,很锋利。
______ the knife; it’s very sharp.
15.花园里有花的香味。
There is a smell of flowers in the ______.
16.她用海报装饰房间。
She ______ the room with posters.
17.这首歌我很熟悉。
I am ______ this song.
18.老人珍藏着他的宝物。
The old man ______ his treasures.
19.从这里到学校的路程大约 1 公里。
The ______ from here to school is about 1 km.
20.无论你去哪里,我都跟随你。
______ you go, I will follow you.
21.电梯坏了,我们走楼梯吧。
The ______ is dead; let’s take the stairs.
22.他点头同意了这个计划。
He ______ to the plan.
23.请用布盖住桌子。
Please ______ the table with a cloth.
24.我需要一把剪刀剪纸。
I need a pair of ______ to cut paper.
25.你打扫完卧室了吗?
Have you ______ the bedroom?
26.这本书的封面是蓝色的。
The ______ of this book is blue.
27.她描述了那个美丽的地方。
She ______ the beautiful place.
28.无论发生什么,别担心。
______ what happens, don’t worry.
29.面包是刚烤好的。
The bread is ______ baked.
30.和朋友分享快乐很重要。
It’s important to ______ joy with friends.
答案与解析
1. pack 【解析】这里涉及到 “need to do sth.” 这一结构,在表达 “打包” 这一含义时,我们使用 “pack” 这个单词。例如,当我们需要收拾行李时,就可以说 “I need to pack my clothes.”(我需要打包我的衣服)。
2. sort 【解析】遵循 “help sb. do sth.” 结构,“sort” 表示 “分类” 的意思。比如,在整理文件时,我们可以说 “He helps me sort the documents.”(他帮我分类文件)。
3. hang up 【解析】这是一个祈使句,在表达 “挂起” 这一动作时,使用固定短语 “hang up”。例如,要挂起衣服,我们会说 “Hang up your coat.”(挂起你的外套)。
4. living room 【解析】这是一个固定短语,意思是 “客厅”。客厅是家庭中常见的活动区域,如 “We often watch TV in the living room.”(我们经常在客厅看电视)。
5. arrival 【解析】它是名词,意为 “到达”。“arrival time” 则表示 “到达时间”。例如,我们可以询问航班的到达时间,“What's the arrival time of the flight?”(航班的到达时间是什么时候?)。
6. add 【解析】“add” 运用 “add sth. to sth.” 结构,意思是 “添加”。像在烹饪时,“Add some salt to the soup.”(往汤里加些盐)。
7. go shopping 【解析】这是一个固定短语,含义为 “去购物”。人们在日常生活中常说 “I like to go shopping on weekends.”(我喜欢在周末去购物)。
8. rubbish 【解析】它是不可数名词,意思是 “垃圾”。比如,“Don't throw rubbish everywhere.”(不要到处扔垃圾)。
9. borrowed 【解析】这是 “borrow” 的过去式,“borrow” 表示 “借入”。例如,“I borrowed a book from the library yesterday.”(我昨天从图书馆借了一本书)。
10. plan 【解析】“plan” 常使用 “plan to do sth.” 结构,即 “计划做某事”。例如,“She plans to travel to Paris next month.”(她计划下个月去巴黎旅行)。
11. treasure hunt 【解析】这是一个固定短语,意为 “寻宝游戏”。孩子们很喜欢玩这类游戏,“The children are excited about the treasure hunt.”(孩子们对寻宝游戏很兴奋)。
12. give me a lift 【解析】这是一个固定短语,意思是 “开车送某人”,此处使用宾格 “me”。比如,当你希望别人送你一程时,可以说 “Could you give me a lift to the station?”(你能开车送我去车站吗?)。
13. until 【解析】它是连词,意为 “直到”,用于引导时间状语从句。例如,“I will wait until he comes back.”(我会一直等到他回来)。
14. Be careful with 【解析】这是一个固定短语,意思是 “小心”,用于祈使句开头,用动词原形。比如,在使用尖锐物品时,会提醒 “Be careful with the knife.”(小心使用刀)。
15. garden 【解析】虽然在词汇表中未明确提及,但 “花园” 是一个合理的场景,可灵活运用。例如,“There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.”(花园里有许多美丽的花)。
16. decorated 【解析】这是 “decorate” 的过去式,“decorate” 表示 “装饰”。比如,“They decorated the Christmas tree last night.”(他们昨晚装饰了圣诞树)。
17. familiar with 【解析】“be familiar with” 是固定搭配,意思是 “熟悉”。例如,“He is familiar with this city.”(他对这个城市很熟悉)。
18. treasures 【解析】这里它作为动词,意为 “珍视”,当主语为第三人称单数时,使用 “treasures”。例如,“She treasures the friendship with her classmates.”(她珍视和同学们的友谊)。
19. journey 【解析】它是名词,意思是 “旅程”,通常指路程。比如,“The journey to the mountains was very interesting.”(去山区的旅程非常有趣)。
20. Wherever 【解析】它是连词,意为 “无论哪里”,用于引导让步状语从句。例如,“Wherever you go, I will miss you.”(无论你去哪里,我都会想你)。
21. lift 【解析】作为名词,它有 “电梯” 的意思,与 “dead” 搭配表示 “故障”。例如,“The lift is dead. We have to take the stairs.”(电梯坏了,我们得走楼梯)。
22. nodded 【解析】这是 “nod” 的过去式,“nod” 表示 “点头”。例如,“He nodded to show his agreement.”(他点头表示同意)。
23. cover 【解析】作为动词,它有 “遮盖” 的意思,在祈使句中用原形。比如,“Cover the table with a cloth.”(用一块布盖住桌子)。
24. scissors 【解析】它是复数名词,意思是 “剪刀”,常用 “a pair of scissors” 表示 “一把剪刀”。例如,“I need a pair of scissors to cut the paper.”(我需要一把剪刀来剪纸)。
25. cleaned up 【解析】这是现在完成时,“clean up” 表示 “清扫”。例如,“They have cleaned up the classroom.”(他们已经清扫了教室)。
26. cover 【解析】作为名词,它有 “封面” 的意思,常用 “the cover of...” 表示 “…… 的封面”。例如,“The cover of this book is very attractive.”(这本书的封面很吸引人)。
27. described 【解析】这是 “describe” 的过去式,“describe” 表示 “描述”。例如,“He described the accident in detail.”(他详细描述了这场事故)。
28. No matter 【解析】这是一个固定短语,意为 “无论”,后接 “what” 等词。例如,“No matter what you do, I will support you.”(无论你做什么,我都会支持你)。
29. freshly 【解析】它是副词,意为 “刚刚”,用于修饰 “baked”。比如,“The freshly baked bread smells delicious.”(刚烤好的面包闻起来很香)。
30. share 【解析】在不定式 “to” 后接动词原形,“share” 表示 “分享”。例如,“We should learn to share with others.”(我们应该学会与他人分享)。
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1. pack v. 打包;收拾(后直接接宾语,如行李、物品)
【用法释疑】可单独使用或接具体物品,常用结构:pack + 宾语(如pack clothes/suitcase)
【常用搭配】pack up(打包,后可接物品或单独使用)
例句:
① She packed her schoolbag with textbooks and a water bottle.
(她把课本和水瓶装进书包。)(及物动词,直接接宾语)
② It's time to pack up; the taxi is waiting outside.
(该打包了,出租车在外面等着。)(pack up单独使用)
③ He packed a lunch for his daughter every morning.
(他每天早上为女儿装午餐。)(接双宾语:pack sth for sb)
2. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间
【用法释疑】单数形式指单个房间,复数形式表示多个浴室
例句:
① Is there a bathroom in this restaurant?
(这家餐厅有洗手间吗?)(单数,指一个洗手间)
② The hotel has two bathrooms on each floor.
(酒店每层有两间浴室。)(复数,指多个浴室)
③ She left her towel in the bathroom.
(她把毛巾落在浴室了。)(特指某个浴室)
3. sort v. 分类;整理(及物时直接接宾语,不及物时需加介词);n. 种类
【用法释疑】
动词:sort sth (into categories) 把某物分类;sort through sth 整理某物
名词:a sort of 一种;all sorts of 各种各样的
【常用搭配】sort out(解决;整理)
例句:
① Can you help me sort these papers by date?
(你能帮我按日期整理这些文件吗?)(及物动词,接宾语papers)
② She spent hours sorting through old photos.
(她花了几小时整理旧照片。)(不及物动词,加介词through)
③ There are all sorts of flowers in the garden.
(花园里有各种各样的花。)(名词,复数形式表多种类)
4. hang up 挂起;挂断电话
【用法释疑】
挂起:hang up + 宾语(如衣物、物品),宾语为代词时需放中间(hang it up)
挂断电话:hang up (on sb)
例句:
① Hang up your coat before you sit down.
(坐下前把外套挂起来。)(接名词宾语,放短语后)
② He hung up the phone before I could reply.
(我还没来得及回答,他就挂了电话。)(接宾语phone)
③ Don't hang up on me! I have something important to say.
(别挂我电话!我有重要的事要说。)(on sb结构)
5. invite v. 邀请(后接人作宾语,可接不定式或介词短语)
【常用搭配】invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;invite sb to + 地点 邀请某人去某地
例句:
① They invited us to their countryside house for the weekend.
(他们邀请我们去乡下的房子过周末。)(接sb to + 地点)
② She invited me to join the school art club.
(她邀请我加入学校艺术俱乐部。)(接sb to do sth)
③ Did he invite anyone else to the party?
(他邀请了其他人参加派对吗?)(直接接宾语anyone else)
6. arrival n.(不可数名词,可加不定冠词表一次到达) 到达(强调动作或时刻)
【常用搭配】on arrival 到达时;arrival time 到达时间
例句:
① His arrival at the airport was delayed by the storm.
(他到达机场的时间因暴风雨延误了。)(arrival at + 地点)
② On arrival, please check in at the front desk.
(到达后,请在前台登记。)(固定短语on arrival)
③ The arrival of spring brings warmer weather.
(春天的到来带来了更温暖的天气。)(抽象意义的“到达”)
7. yet adv. 还(未);conj. 但是
【用法释疑】
adv. 位于句末或句中,否定句中表示“尚未”,疑问句中表“已经”
conj. 连接两个转折分句,语气较缓和
例句:
① I haven't finished the book yet.
(我还没读完这本书。)(否定句中,yet位于句末)
② Have you met our new teacher yet?
(你已经见过我们的新老师了吗?)(疑问句中,yet表“已经”)
③ She tried hard, yet she couldn't solve the problem.
(她很努力,但还是没能解决问题。)(conj. 连接转折分句)
8. add v. 添加;加(后接添加的内容或对象)
【常用搭配】add sth to sth 把某物加入某物;add up to 总计为
例句:
① Add some salt to the soup, please.
(请在汤里加些盐。)(add sth to sth结构)
② The numbers add up to 100.
(这些数字加起来是100。)(add up to表总计)
③ She added a note to the letter before sending it.
(她寄信前在信里加了一张便条。)(接双宾语:add sth to sth)
9. borrow v.(及物动词,非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用) 借(入)
【用法释疑】borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物(对比:lend sth to sb 借出)
例句:
① Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside.
(我能借你的伞吗?外面在下雨。)(直接接宾语umbrella)
② He borrowed a bike from his friend last week.
(他上周向朋友借了一辆自行车。)(borrow sth from sb结构)
③ You can borrow this book for three days.
(这本书你可以借三天。)(非延续性动词,但可与时间段连用表借用时长)
10. plan v. 计划(后接不定式或名词);n. 计划
【用法释疑】
动词:plan to do sth 计划做某事;plan + 名词(如trip, party)
名词:make a plan 制定计划;plan for sth ……的计划
例句:
① We are planning to visit the museum next weekend.
(我们计划下周末去参观博物馆。)(plan to do sth结构)
② She made a detailed plan for her summer vacation.
(她为暑假制定了详细的计划。)(make a plan固定搭配)
③ The plan for the school concert was canceled due to rain.
(学校音乐会的计划因雨取消了。)(plan for sth结构)
11. treasure n. 宝物(可数);财富(不可数);v. 珍视
【用法释疑】
名词:a treasure 一件宝物;treasure hunt 寻宝游戏(不可数表“财富”)
动词:treasure sth 珍视某物
例句:
① The museum displays many ancient treasures.
(博物馆展出许多古代宝物。)(可数名词,复数形式)
② Time is more valuable than treasure.
(时间比财富更宝贵。)(不可数名词,表“财富”)
③ I treasure the memories of our childhood.
(我珍视我们童年的回忆。)(及物动词,接宾语memories)
12. lift n. 电梯;搭便车;v. 举起
【用法释疑】
名词:take the lift 乘电梯;give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
动词:lift sth (up) 举起某物(up可省略)
例句:
① The lift is broken, so we have to take the stairs.
(电梯坏了,我们得走楼梯。)(可数名词,指电梯)
② Can you lift the box onto the shelf?
(你能把箱子搬到架子上吗?)(及物动词,接宾语box)
③ He gave me a lift to the station yesterday.
(他昨天开车送我去了车站。)(give sb a lift固定短语)
13. until conj.(后接时间点或从句) 直到……为止
【用法释疑】
prep. 后接名词/代词:until + 时间点
conj. 后接从句:not…until… 直到……才……
例句:
① Wait here until 5 o'clock.
(在这儿等到5点。)(prep. 接时间点5 o'clock)
② She didn't leave until the rain stopped.
(直到雨停了她才离开。)(conj. 接从句the rain stopped)
③ We can't start the meeting until everyone arrives.
(直到所有人到齐我们才能开始会议。)(conj. 接时间状语从句)
14. familiar adj.(表语形容词,常与介词搭配) 熟悉的
【常用搭配】
be familiar with 熟悉某物(主语为人)
be familiar to 为某人所熟悉(主语为物)
例句:
① Are you familiar with this software?
(你熟悉这个软件吗?)(人作主语,用with)
② This song is familiar to most young people.
(大多数年轻人都熟悉这首歌。)(物作主语,用to)
③ The city center felt familiar, though I'd never been there before.
(市中心感觉很熟悉,尽管我以前从未去过。)(直接作表语,省略介词)
15. describe v. 描述
【常用搭配】describe sth (to sb) 向某人描述某物;describe sb/sth as… 把……描述为……
例句:
① Can you describe the thief's appearance to the police?
(你能向警察描述小偷的外貌吗?)(接双宾语:describe sth to sb)
② She described her experience as "unforgettable".
(她把自己的经历描述为“难忘的”。)(describe as…结构)
③ The book describes the life of a scientist in the 19th century.
(这本书描述了19世纪一位科学家的生活。)(直接接宾语life)
16. matter v. 要紧;n. 问题
【用法释疑】
动词:It doesn't matter. 没关系。(固定句型)
名词:What's the matter? 怎么了?(固定句型)
例句:
① It doesn't matter if you're late; we can wait.
(你迟到没关系,我们可以等。)(It作形式主语,matter为不及物动词)
② What's the matter with your computer?
(你的电脑怎么了?)(固定句型,matter表“问题”)
③ Family matters more than anything else.
(家庭比什么都重要。)(不及物动词,直接作谓语)
17. luggage n. 行李
【用法释疑】不能用复数形式,需用量词“a piece of luggage”(一件行李)
例句:
① How much luggage did you bring for the trip?
(你旅行带了多少行李?)(不可数名词,用much修饰)
② He carried two pieces of luggage onto the train.
(他把两件行李搬上火车。)(用量词piece表示数量)
③ Is this your luggage? Please put it here.
(这是你的行李吗?请放在这儿。)(单数形式表整体)
18. decorate v. 装饰
【常用搭配】decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物
例句:
① They decorated the classroom with colorful balloons.
(他们用彩色气球装饰教室。)(decorate sth with sth结构)
② She decorated the cake with strawberries and cream.
(她用草莓和奶油装饰蛋糕。)(接双宾语:decorate sth with sth)
③ The team is decorating the stage for the performance.
(团队正在为演出装饰舞台。)(直接接宾语stage)
19. cover v. 遮盖;包括;n. 封面;遮盖物
【用法释疑】
动词:cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物
名词:the cover of… ……的封面
例句:
① Please cover the table with a clean cloth.
(请用干净的桌布盖住桌子。)(cover sth with sth结构)
② The book's cover features a beautiful landscape.
(这本书的封面是一幅美丽的风景画。)(the cover of sth结构)
③ The report covers all the main points of the discussion.
(这份报告涵盖了讨论的所有要点。)(动词表“包括”)
20. scissors n.(复数名词,常与pair连用) 剪刀
【用法释疑】
作主语时谓语用复数:Scissors are used for cutting.
表示“一把剪刀”:a pair of scissors
例句:
① Where are the scissors? I need to cut the rope.
(剪刀在哪儿?我需要剪绳子。)(复数名词作主语,谓语用are)
② She bought a new pair of scissors for art class.
(她为美术课买了一把新剪刀。)(用量词pair表示数量)
③ These scissors are too blunt to cut paper.
(这把剪刀太钝了,剪不动纸。)(复数形式表整体)
21. poster n. 海报
【用法释疑】可单独使用或与动词搭配(如put up/post a poster)
【常用搭配】put up a poster(张贴海报)
例句:
① She designed a colorful poster for the school sports meeting.
(她为学校运动会设计了一张色彩鲜艳的海报。)
② The wall of his bedroom is covered with music posters.
(他卧室的墙上贴满了音乐海报。)
③ They posted posters around the neighborhood to find the lost cat.
(他们在附近张贴海报寻找走失的猫。)
22. glue n. 胶水;v. 粘贴
【用法释疑】
名词:a bottle of glue(一瓶胶水),不可数
动词:glue sth to/onto sth(把某物粘到某物上)
例句:
① Can you pass me the glue? I need to fix the broken photo frame.
(能把胶水递给我吗?我要粘补破损的相框。)
② He glued the paper stars onto the gift box.
(他把纸星星粘在礼盒上。)
③ The glue isn't sticky enough; we need to buy a new one.
(这胶水粘性不够,我们得买新的。)
23. paper cuttingn.剪纸(中国传统手工艺)
【用法释疑】作主语或宾语,可被形容词修饰(如traditional paper cutting)
例句:
① Paper cutting is often used to decorate windows during the Spring Festival.
(春节期间,剪纸常被用来装饰窗户。)
② She learned the art of paper cutting from her grandmother.
(她从祖母那里学会了剪纸艺术。)
③ The exhibition displays hundreds of beautiful paper cuttings from different regions.
(展览展出了来自不同地区的数百幅精美剪纸作品。)
24. sort n.种类
【常用搭配】a sort of(一种);all sorts of(各种各样的)
例句:
① What sort of music do you like listening to?
(你喜欢听哪种音乐?)
② There are all sorts of birds in this nature reserve.
(这个自然保护区里有各种各样的鸟类。)
③ He has a sort of ability to make people feel comfortable around him.
(他有一种让周围人感到自在的能力。)
25. dead adj.(形容词,补充说明) 不运行的;死的
【用法释疑】
表“死的”:修饰物或人(强调状态,反义词alive)
表“不运行的”:指机器、设备等(如dead battery没电的电池)
例句:
① The old clock has been dead for years; we need to fix it.
(这个旧钟已经停了好几年了,我们得修一下。)
② They found a dead tree at the edge of the forest.
(他们在森林边缘发现了一棵枯树。)
③ The phone is dead because I forgot to charge it.
(手机没电了,因为我忘了充电。)
26. journey n./v. 旅行
【用法释疑】后接地点时需加介词(如journey to/through)
例句:
① They journeyed through the mountains for two weeks.
(他们在群山中旅行了两周。)
② He journeyed to Europe to study art history.
(他前往欧洲学习艺术史。)
③ The old man's life journey is full of interesting stories.
(这位老人的人生历程充满了有趣的故事。)(名词用法,补充例句)
27. pull v. 拉;拖;拔
【用法释疑】
及物:pull sth(拉某物)
不及物:pull at/on sth(拉拽某物)
例句:
① She pulled the drawer open and found a secret letter.
(她拉开抽屉,发现了一封秘密信件。)
② The child pulled at his mother's sleeve to get her attention.
(孩子拉着妈妈的袖子想引起她的注意。)(不及物动词+介词)
③ He had to pull out the nail with a hammer.
(他不得不用锤子拔出钉子。)(pull out固定短语,表“拔出”)
28. share v. 分享
【常用搭配】share sth with sb(与某人分享某物);share (in) sth(参与某事)
例句:
① We shared our lunch with the homeless man on the street.
(我们和街上的流浪汉分享了午餐。)
② She likes to share her thoughts on social media.
(她喜欢在社交媒体上分享自己的想法。)
③ All team members should share in the responsibility.
(所有团队成员都应共同承担责任。)(share in sth结构)
29. several pron./adj. 几个;一些
【用法释疑】
代词:several of + 复数名词/代词(……中的几个)
形容词:several + 复数名词(几个……)
例句:
① Several of my classmates joined the chess club.
(我的几个同学加入了国际象棋俱乐部。)(代词用法)
② She bought several apples and a bunch of bananas.
(她买了几个苹果和一串香蕉。)(形容词用法)
③ Several have already arrived, but the rest are still on the way.
(有几个人已经到了,但其他人还在路上。)(代词作主语)
30. text v.用手机发短信
【用法释疑】text sb (sth) 给某人发(某条)短信
例句:
① He texted me to say he would be late for the meeting.
(他发短信告诉我开会要迟到了。)
② Don't text while driving; it's dangerous.
(开车时不要发短信,很危险。)
③ She texted her friend a photo of the beautiful sunset.
(她给朋友发了一张美丽日落的照片。)(接双宾语:text sb sth)
31. perhaps adv. 也许;可能(常用于句首或句中,表推测)
【用法释疑】相当于maybe,但语气更正式
例句:
① Perhaps we should consider a different approach to the problem.
(也许我们应该考虑用不同的方法解决这个问题。)
② She hasn't replied yet; perhaps she didn't see the message.
(她还没回复,可能没看到消息。)
③ The weather forecast says perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
(天气预报说明天可能会下雨。)
32. freshly adv. 刚刚(修饰过去分词或形容词,表“刚……的”)
【用法释疑】常与过去分词搭配(如freshly baked, freshly painted)
例句:
① The restaurant serves freshly cooked meals every day.
(这家餐厅每天提供现做的饭菜。)
② She walked into the room with freshly washed hair.
(她刚洗完头走进房间。)
③ The house has a freshly painted smell.
(房子里有一股刚刷完漆的味道。)
33. smell n. 气味;臭味
【用法释疑】
不可数:表“气味”的统称(如the smell of coffee)
可数:表“一种气味”(如strange smells)
例句:
① The smell of burning filled the air.
(空气中弥漫着烧焦的气味。)(不可数)
② There are some strange smells coming from the kitchen.
(厨房里飘来一些奇怪的气味。)(可数,复数形式)
③ I love the smell of fresh bread in the morning.
(我喜欢早上新鲜面包的香味。)(不可数)
34. joy n. 喜悦;乐趣
【用法释疑】
不可数:表抽象情感(如joy of success)
可数:a joy(一件令人喜悦的事)
例句:
① The birth of her child brought her great joy.
(孩子的出生给她带来了巨大的喜悦。)(不可数)
② Swimming in the sea on a hot day is pure joy.
(热天在海里游泳简直是一种享受。)(不可数)
③ Her performance was a joy to watch.
(她的表演令人赏心悦目。)(a joy表“一件乐事”)
35. apartment n. 公寓套房
【用法释疑】美式英语中常用,相当于英式英语的“flat”
例句:
① They live in a three-bedroom apartment near the subway station.
(他们住在地铁站附近的一套三居室公寓里。)
② She rented an apartment with a beautiful view of the lake.
(她租了一套能看到湖景的公寓。)
③ The apartment building has a swimming pool and a gym.
(这栋公寓楼有游泳池和健身房。)
36. block n. 大楼;街区;大块
【用法释疑】
街区:a block away(一个街区远)
大楼:a residential block(住宅楼)
例句:
① The supermarket is just two blocks from here.
(超市离这儿只有两个街区远。)
② A large block of chocolate was left on the table.
(桌上剩下一大块巧克力。)
③ They live in the same block as my grandparents.
(他们和我祖父母住在同一栋楼里。)
37. matter n. 问题;事情;v.要紧
【用法释疑】常见搭配:a matter of…(……的问题)
例句:
① It's a matter of time before she realizes her mistake.
(她迟早会意识到自己的错误。)
② We need to discuss several important matters at the meeting.
(我们需要在会议上讨论几个重要事项。)
③ Health is more important than any other matter.
(健康比任何其他事情都重要。)
38. community n. 社区;社团(指聚居的人群或具有共同兴趣的群体)
【用法释疑】
作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境(强调整体用单数,强调个体用复数)
【常用搭配】community service(社区服务)、community center(社区中心)
例句:
① Our community organizes a cleanup day every month.
(我们社区每月组织一次清洁日活动。)(强调整体,谓语用单数)
② The local community are all welcome to attend the festival.
(当地居民都欢迎参加这个节日活动。)(强调个体,谓语用复数)
③ She volunteers at the community center to help elderly people.
(她在社区中心做志愿者,帮助老年人。)
39. rubbish n. 垃圾(英式英语,美式英语常用“trash”)
【用法释疑】不能用复数形式,需用量词“a piece of rubbish”(一件垃圾)
【常用搭配】throw away rubbish(扔垃圾)、sort rubbish(垃圾分类)
例句:
① Please don't leave rubbish on the beach; keep it clean.
(请不要在海滩上留垃圾,保持清洁。)
② The dustbin is full; we need to take out the rubbish.
(垃圾桶满了,我们需要倒垃圾了。)
③ Recycling helps reduce the amount of rubbish in landfills.
(回收利用有助于减少填埋场的垃圾量。)
40. almost adv. 差不多;几乎(强调接近某一程度或数量)
【用法释疑】
修饰动词、形容词、副词或名词,位于被修饰词前
可与否定词连用(如almost never几乎从不)
例句:
① It's almost midnight; you should go to bed.
(快 midnight 了,你该睡觉了。)(修饰时间)
② She almost missed the bus because she overslept.
(她因睡过头差点没赶上公交车。)(修饰动词missed)
③ The project is almost finished; we just need to check the details.
(项目差不多完成了,我们只需检查细节。)(修饰形容词finished)
41. platen. 盘子;碟子(用于盛放食物的扁平器皿)
【用法释疑】
单数形式指单个盘子,复数形式plates表多个
【常用搭配】clean the plates(洗盘子)、a plate of…(一盘……)
例句:
① She placed a plate of fresh fruit on the table.
(她把一盘新鲜水果放在桌上。)(a plate of结构)
② Don't forget to wash the plates after dinner.
(晚饭后别忘了洗盘子。)(复数形式表多个盘子)
③ The cat knocked the plate off the counter and broke it.
(猫把盘子从柜台上碰掉摔碎了。)
42. nod v./n.点(头)(表示同意、打招呼或示意)
【用法释疑】
动词:nod (at/to sb) 向某人点头;nod + 宾语(如head)
名词:give a nod(点头)
例句:
① He nodded at me to enter the room.
(他向我点头示意我进房间。)(动词,接介词at)
② She nodded her head in agreement with the plan.
(她点头同意这个计划。)(动词,接宾语head)
③ The teacher gave a nod when the student answered correctly.
(学生回答正确时,老师点了点头。)(名词,give a nod固定搭配)
43. writer n. 作者;作家(从事写作的人)
【用法释疑】
可指小说、文章、剧本等的创作者
【常用搭配】a famous writer(著名作家)、a writer of…(……的作者)
例句:
① The writer of this novel won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
(这部小说的作者获得了诺贝尔文学奖。)(a writer of结构)
② She dreams of becoming a writer and publishing her own books.
(她梦想成为作家,出版自己的书。)
③ The writer held a book signing event at the local bookstore.
(这位作家在当地书店举办了签售会。)
44. wherever adv./conj.(副词/连词) 无论去哪里;在任何地方(引导让步状语从句或表示地点)
【用法释疑】
adv. 用于句首或句中,加强语气
conj. 引导从句,相当于no matter where
例句:
① Wherever you go, remember to stay safe.
(无论你去哪里,记得注意安全。)(conj. 引导让步状语从句)
② She carries a notebook with her wherever she travels.
(她无论去哪里旅行都带着笔记本。)(conj. 接地点状语从句)
③ You can sit wherever you like; there are plenty of seats.
(你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿,座位很多。)(adv. 表任意地点)
45. no matter短语(固定搭配) 不论;不要紧(后接疑问词,表让步)
【用法释疑】
no matter + 疑问词(what/who/when/where/how)
相当于“无论……”,引导让步状语从句
例句:
① No matter what happens, we will support you.
(无论发生什么,我们都会支持你。)(no matter what结构)
② No matter how busy she is, she always makes time for her family.
(无论多忙,她总是抽时间陪家人。)(no matter how结构)
③ No matter where you live, you can join our online community.
(无论住在哪里,你都可以加入我们的在线社区。)(no matter where结构)
46. give sb a liftv开车顺便送某人(美式英语常用“give sb a ride”)
【用法释疑】
后接人作宾语,不可接地点(需用to + 地点)
同义短语:offer sb a lift
例句:
① Can you give me a lift to the airport? My car is broken.
(你能开车送我去机场吗?我的车坏了。)(give sb a lift to + 地点)
② He gave his neighbor a lift to the supermarket every week.
(他每周开车送邻居去超市。)
③ She offered to give us a lift, so we didn't need to take a taxi.
(她主动提出开车送我们,所以我们不用打车了。)
47. take notes做笔记(记录重要信息)
【用法释疑】
后可接“on sth”表示记录的内容
主语通常为人,用复数名词notes
例句:
① Students should take notes during the lecture to remember key points.
(学生应在课堂上做笔记,记住重点。)(take notes固定搭配)
② She took detailed notes on the meeting discussion.
(她对会议讨论做了详细记录。)(take notes on sth结构)
③ I forgot to take notes, so I missed some important information.
(我忘了做笔记,所以漏掉了一些重要信息。)
48. be careful with注意;当心(后接需要谨慎对待的事物)
【用法释疑】
相当于“be cautious with”,后接名词或代词
同义结构:be careful about
例句:
① Be careful with the sharp knife; you might cut yourself.
(小心那把锋利的刀,可能会割伤自己。)(be careful with sth结构)
② You should be careful with your personal information online.
(在网上要注意个人信息安全。)
③ The teacher told us to be careful with our experiments.
(老师让我们小心做实验。)
49. treasure hunt寻宝游戏(寻找隐藏物品的活动)
【用法释疑】
可加不定冠词“a”,复数形式为treasure hunts
【常用搭配】organize a treasure hunt(组织寻宝游戏)
例句:
① The children had a great time at the treasure hunt during the party.
(孩子们在派对的寻宝游戏中玩得很开心。)(a treasure hunt结构)
② We organized a treasure hunt in the park for the summer camp.
(我们为夏令营在公园里组织了一场寻宝游戏。)
③ Treasure hunts are popular activities for family gatherings.
(寻宝游戏是家庭聚会的热门活动。)(复数形式表一类活动)
核心知识回顾
no matter的用法补充
no matter 是英语中的一个常用短语,表示 “无论、不管” 的意思。下面为你详细介绍它的常见用法和示例:
1. 搭配疑问词(如 what, who, where, when, how 等)
结构:no matter + 疑问词 + 从句
功能:用于强调无论在何种情况下,主句的内容都成立。
例句:
No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.(不管你说什么,我都不会改变主意。)
She always smiles, no matter how difficult the situation is.(无论情况多艰难,她总是保持微笑。)
You can go no matter where you like.(你想去哪里都可以。)
2. 搭配疑问词引导省略句
结构:no matter + 疑问词 + 形容词 / 副词 / 动词等(省略主语和部分谓语)
功能:使表达更简洁,常见于口语或非正式场合。
例句:
No matter how hard (it is), we must finish the project today.(无论多困难,我们今天都必须完成这个项目。)
No matter who (comes), I'll be ready.(不管谁来,我都准备好了。)
3. 固定句型:no matter what(无论什么)
用法:可单独使用,也可接句子,强调 “不管发生什么”。
例句:
No matter what, stay calm.(无论如何,保持冷静。)
No matter what happens, I'll support you.(不管发生什么,我都会支持你。)
4. 与疑问词 - ever 互换(部分情况)
替换规则:
no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter where = wherever
no matter when = whenever
no matter how = however
例句对比:
No matter how fast you run, you can't catch the bus.
However fast you run, you can't catch the bus.(两种表达均可,后者更正式)
▲注意事项:
(1)时态搭配:从句通常用一般现在时表示将来,遵循 “主将从现” 原则。
→ 错误:No matter when he will arrive, we'll wait.
→ 正确:No matter when he arrives, we'll wait.
(2)与疑问词 - ever 的区别
no matter + 疑问词:只能引导让步状语从句。
疑问词 - ever:还可引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句)。
例:
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.(主语从句,不能用 no matter who)
▲常见错误:
(1)误写为 “no mater”(正确拼写是 matter)。
(2)遗漏疑问词,直接说 “no matter I try”(需说 no matter how I try)。
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.Before the trip, I need to ______ my suitcase with clothes and snacks.
A. clean B. pack C. sell D. break
2.Could you help me ______ these books by color?
A. sort B. hunt C. lift D. note
3.Please ______ your coat on the hook when you enter.
A. hang up B. clean up C. give up D. put up
4.We often watch movies in the ______ after dinner.
A. bathroom B. bedroom C. living room D. balcony
5.Her ______ at the party surprised everyone.
A. journey B. arrival C. treasure D. joke
6.Don’t forget to ______ some sugar to the coffee.
A. add B. borrow C. pull D. share
7.Let’s go ______ this weekend. I need to buy new shoes.
A. hunting B. shopping C. hiking D. swimming
8.The ______ in the kitchen is full. Please take it out.
A. luggage B. rubbish C. biscuit D. plate
9.I ______ a storybook from the library yesterday.
A. lent B. borrowed C. sold D. bought
10.We have a ______ to visit the museum next Sunday.
A. plan B. note C. lift D. matter
11.Children love playing ______ in the park during festivals.
A. treasure hunt B. movie C. joke D. journey
12.Can you ______ me a lift to the station? My car is broken.
A. give B. take C. make D. bring
13.Wait here ______ I come back, please.
A. until B. yet C. perhaps D. wherever
14.Be careful ______ the knife; it’s very sharp.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
15.The ______ of flowers filled the room.
A. smell B. joy C. cover D. text
16.She ______ her room with posters and colorful lights.
A. decorated B. covered C. pulled D. sorted
17.I’m ______ with this song; I’ve heard it many times.
A. familiar B. fresh C. dead D. several
18.The old man keeps his ______ in a wooden box.
A. luggage B. treasures C. rubbishes D. plates
19.The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers.
A. block B. lift C. journey D. apartment
20.______ you go, I will follow you.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whenever D. Whatever
21.The ______ is broken, so we have to take the stairs.
A. bathroom B. lift C. balcony D. community
22.He ______ his head to show agreement.
A. nodded B. joked C. described D. shared
23.Please ______ the table with a clean cloth.
A. cover B. glue C. hang D. pull
24.I need ______ scissors to cut the paper.
A. a pair of B. a piece of C. a bottle of D. a box of
25.______ you finish your homework yet?
A. Have B. Has C. Do D. Did
26.The book’s ______ is designed by a famous artist.
A. poster B. cover C. text D. note
27.She ______ her experience as “unforgettable” in the essay.
A. decorated B. described C. noted D. hunted
28.______ it rains or not, we will have the picnic.
A. No matter B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever
29.The cake tastes delicious; it’s ______ bake D.
A. freshly B. almost C. yet D. perhaps
30.Sharing problems with friends can bring ______.
A. luggage B. joy C. rubbish D. matter
31.They live in a tall ______ near the subway station.
A. block B. apartment C. bedroom D. community
32.I can’t find my keys ______. Did you see them?
A. anywhere B. wherever C. somewhere D. nowhere
33.The math problem isn’t difficult, but it ______.
A. matters B. notes C. jokes D. lifts
34.______ you like tea or coffee, we have both.
A. No matter B. Whether C. However D. Whenever
35.The children ______ the storybooks into different categories.
A. added B. sorted C. pulled D. packed
36.Please take ______ while listening to the lecture.
A. notes B. plates C. posters D. treasures
37.The ______ is on the second floor. You can take a shower there.
A. living room B. bathroom C. balcony D. bedroom
38.He ______ the phone before I could say goodbye.
A. hung up B. cleaned up C. gave up D. picked up
39.Let’s ______ the classroom after the party. It’s too messy.
A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. add up
40.The ______ of the party is “Treasure Hunt”. Would you like to join?
A.matter B. joy C. theme D. joke
二、单词拼写
1.Before the trip, I need to ______ (pack) my suitcase with clothes.
2.Can you help me ______ (sort) these books by subject?
3Please ______ (hang up) your coat on the wall.
4.We often watch TV in the ______ (live) room after dinner.
5.His ______ (arrive) at the party was delayed by traffic.
6.Let’s go ______ (shop) for groceries this afternoon.
7.The ______ (rubbish) bin is full; please take it out.
8.I ______ (borrow) a dictionary from the library yesterday.
9.We have a ______ (plan) to visit the museum next week.
10.The children enjoyed a ______ (treasure) hunt in the garden.
11.Can you ______ (give) me a lift to the airport?
12.Wait here ______ (until) I return, please.
13.Be careful ______ (with) the glass; it’s 易碎.
14.The ______ (smell) of flowers filled the room.
15.She ______ (decorate) her room with posters last weekend.
16.I’m ______ (familiar) with this song; I’ve heard it before.
17.The old man keeps his ______ (treasure) in a box.
18.The ______ (journey) from Beijing to Shanghai is about 1,300 km.
19.______ (wherever) you go, stay in touch with me.
20.The ______ (lift) is broken, so we take the stairs.
21.He ______ (nod) his head to show agreement.
22.Please ______ (cover) the table with a cloth.
23.I need a pair of ______ (scissor) to cut the paper.
24.Have you ______ (clean) up your room yet?
25.The book’s ______ (cover) is blue and white.
26.She ______ (describe) her trip as “amazing” in the letter.
27.No ______ (matter) what happens, I’ll support you.
28.The cake is ______ (fresh) baked; it’s still warm.
29.Sharing stories brings ______ (joy) to our family.
30.Don’t forget to ______ (add) some milk to the coffee.
三、完成句子
1.旅行前,我需要打包我的行李箱。
Before the trip, I need to ______ my suitcase.
2.你能帮我把这些书按类型分类吗?
Can you help me ______ these books by type?
3.请把你的外套挂在门后。
Please ______ your coat behind the door.
4.我们通常在客厅里看电视。
We usually watch TV in the ______.
5.他的到达时间是下午三点。
His ______ time is 3 p.m.
6.请在咖啡里加些牛奶。
Please ______ some milk to the coffee.
7.周末我们去购物吧。
Let’s ______ this weekend.
8.别忘了倒垃圾。
Don’t forget to take out the ______.
9.我从朋友那里借了一本书。
I ______ a book from my friend.
10.我们计划下个月去旅行。
We ______ to travel next month.
11.孩子们在玩寻宝游戏。
The children are playing a ______.
12.你能载我去车站吗?
Can you ______ to the station?
13.请等到我回来。
Please wait ______ I come back.
14.小心那把刀,很锋利。
______ the knife; it’s very sharp.
15.花园里有花的香味。
There is a smell of flowers in the ______.
16.她用海报装饰房间。
She ______ the room with posters.
17.这首歌我很熟悉。
I am ______ this song.
18.老人珍藏着他的宝物。
The old man ______ his treasures.
19.从这里到学校的路程大约 1 公里。
The ______ from here to school is about 1 km.
20.无论你去哪里,我都跟随你。
______ you go, I will follow you.
21.电梯坏了,我们走楼梯吧。
The ______ is dead; let’s take the stairs.
22.他点头同意了这个计划。
He ______ to the plan.
23.请用布盖住桌子。
Please ______ the table with a cloth.
24.我需要一把剪刀剪纸。
I need a pair of ______ to cut paper.
25.你打扫完卧室了吗?
Have you ______ the bedroom?
26.这本书的封面是蓝色的。
The ______ of this book is blue.
27.她描述了那个美丽的地方。
She ______ the beautiful place.
28.无论发生什么,别担心。
______ what happens, don’t worry.
29.面包是刚烤好的。
The bread is ______ baked.
30.和朋友分享快乐很重要。
It’s important to ______ joy with friends.
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