Unit 1～8 期末重点词汇与语法知识点专项练习2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1~8 期末重点词汇与语法知识点专项练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法聚焦 1. 不定代词用法：复合不定代词（somewhere/anywhere/nothing等）的区分，肯定句用somewhere/something，否定句和疑问句用anywhere/anything；不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词后置（如 something interesting）。 2. 一般过去时复习：规则动词过去式变化（直接加-ed，如 camp-camped；以e结尾加-d，如 live-lived）；不规则动词过去式（如 forget-forgot, feel-felt）；一般过去时的否定句与疑问句结构。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. We visited an _______ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ temple during our vacation. 2. Let’s _______ /kæmp/ by the lake this weekend. 3. The _______ /ˈlændskeɪp/ of the mountain is amazing. 4. The town is _______ /streɪndʒ/ to me, so I need a guide. 5. I had a great _______ /vəˈkeɪʃn/ in Sanya. 6. The view from the top is _______ /fænˈtæstɪk/. 7. I can’t find my scarf _______ /ˈeniweə(r)/. 8. There is _______ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ in the box. 9. The _______ /ˈsiːnəri/ in Guilin is very beautiful. 10. I’m _______ /ˈredi/ for the trip tomorrow. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We _______ (forget) to bring our tickets yesterday. 2. They _______ (camp) in the forest last weekend. 3. I _______ (feel) tired after the long walk. 4. She _______ (take) many photos of the old buildings. 5. We _______ (meet) a friendly guide on the way. 二、单项选择题 1. —Did you go _______ interesting on vacation? —Yes, I went to Lijiang and saw the ancient town. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 2. —What did you do last Sunday? —I stayed at home and did _______. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. The scenery here _______ my breath away. A. take B. takes C. took D. taken 4. —_______ did you go with? —I went with my parents. A. Who B. Where C. When D. How 5. I bought a silk _______ for my mother as a gift. A. scarf B. shirt C. hat D. glove Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语法聚焦 1. Can/Could 表礼貌请求与许可：Could you...? 用于委婉请求（如 Could you please clean the room?）；Can I...? 用于请求许可（如 Can I use your phone?）；否定回答可用 Sorry, you can’t.。 2. 家务相关词汇与短语：核心短语如 pack up, hang up, go shopping, add sth to sth 等；情态动词后接动词原形的规则。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. Please _______ /pæk/ your clothes for the trip. 2. The _______ /ˈbɑːθruːm/ is next to the bedroom. 3. I need to _______ /bɒrəʊ/ some sugar from my neighbor. 4. We should _______ /sɔːt/ the rubbish into different bins. 5. They will _______ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ us to their new house. 6. The _______ /əˈraɪvl/ of the guests made us excited. 7. He is _______ /səˈpraɪzd/ to see his old friend here. 8. We often _______ /ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ on weekends. 9. There is a _______ /ˈbɪskɪt/ on the table. 10. She lives in the _______ /ˈkaʊntrisaɪd/ with her grandparents. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Could you please _______ (clean) the living room? 2. I _______ (borrow) a book from the library yesterday. 3. They _______ (invite) us to dinner last night. 4. Please _______ (add) some salt to the soup. 5. She _______ (hang) up her coat and went into the room. 二、单项选择题 1. —_______ you please pass me the knife? —Sure, here you are. A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must 2. —Can I use your computer? —_______. I’m using it now. A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t 3. I need to _______ my clothes before the trip. A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. give up 4. Please _______ the milk to the tea and stir it. A. add B. put C. take D. make 5. She _______ her bag and went out. A. packed B. packed up C. packed in D. packed off Unit 3 Same or Different? 语法聚焦 1. 形容词比较级：单音节形容词直接加-er（如 tall-taller）；多音节形容词前加more（如 outgoing-more outgoing）；以y结尾变y为i加-er（如 lazy-lazier）。 2. 原级比较句型：as + 形容词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”（如 as friendly as）；否定形式为 not as/so + 形容词原级 + as。 3. 比较级修饰词：可用 much, a little, even 等修饰比较级（如 much more outgoing）。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. My brother is more _______ /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ than me. 2. She is a _______ /ˈhɑːdwɜːkɪŋ/ student and always gets good grades. 3. We have something in _______ /ˈkɒmən/. 4. The _______ /ˈdɪfrəns/ between the two pictures is small. 5. He is as _______ /tɔːl/ as his father. 6. My sister is very _______ /ˈlaːzi/ and never helps with chores. 7. The _______ /ˈwɪnə(r)/ of the competition will get a prize. 8. We should _______ /ʃeə(r)/ our things with others. 9. He has a good _______ /ˈmeməri/ and can remember many words. 10. This book is more _______ /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ than that one. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is _______ (tall) than his brother. 2. She is as _______ (friendly) as her mother. 3. This movie is _______ (interesting) than the last one. 4. He is much _______ (lazy) than his sister. 5. We have _______ (much) time than before. 二、单项选择题 1. —Who is _______, you or your sister? —My sister is more outgoing than me. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. She is as _______ as her best friend. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest 3. This problem is _______ more difficult than that one. A. much B. many C. little D. few 4. —Which is _______, the sun or the moon? —The sun is bigger than the moon. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 5. He is _______ than his classmates, so he has more friends. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 语法聚焦 1. 形容词最高级：单音节形容词直接加-est（如 tall-tallest）；多音节形容词前加most（如 popular-most popular）；以y结尾变y为i加-est（如 lazy-laziest）。 2. 最高级句式结构：the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围（如 the most popular in the class）；one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数（如 one of the most beautiful flowers）。 3. 动植物特征描述词汇：核心词汇如 bamboo, butterfly, ginkgo, wing 等；短语如 be home to, care about, lend (sb) a hand 等。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. _______ /bæmˈbuː/ is a kind of amazing plant in China. 2. The _______ /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ has colorful wings. 3. The _______ /ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/ tree is a living fossil. 4. We should _______ /prəˈtekt/ the endangered animals. 5. The _______ /ˈeɪkɪdənt/ happened on the road yesterday. 6. She _______ /tʌtʃt/ the flower and smiled. 7. The _______ /ˈrəʊz/ is a symbol of love. 8. We can _______ /bɪˈliːv/ that he will come. 9. The _______ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ animal in the zoo is the panda. 10. He _______ /rɪtʃt/ the top of the mountain at last. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This is the _______ (beautiful) butterfly I have ever seen. 2. Bamboo is one of the _______ (popular) plants in China. 3. We should _______ (care) about the environment. 4. He _______ (weigh) the fish and found it was 2 kg. 5. The _______ (strange) plant in the garden attracts many visitors. 二、单项选择题 1. —What is the _______ animal in the world? —The cheetah is the fastest animal. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 2. Bamboo is _______ than most other plants. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. The red-crowned crane is one of the _______ birds in China. A. rare B. rarer C. rarest D. the rarest 4. We should _______ the animals from being killed. A. protect B. protect from C. protect to D. protect for 5. —_______ is the most amazing plant? —I think bamboo is the most amazing. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 语法聚焦 1. 感叹句： - What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语!（如 What a delicious meal it is!） - How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!（如 How delicious the food is!） 2. 可数/不可数名词：可数名词复数形式（如 peppers, eggs）；不可数名词量化表达（如 a bowl of rice, a spoon of butter）。 3. 烹饪相关词汇与短语：核心短语如 cut up, pour...into..., mix...with..., stir-fry 等；动词原形在祈使句中的用法。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. Please _______ /kʌt ʌp/ the potatoes for the soup. 2. We need some _______ /ˈpepə(r)/ to make the dish spicy. 3. _______ /bləʊ/ the milk into the blender. 4. Let’s _______ /mɪks/ the flour and water to make dough. 5. The _______ /ˈəʊvn/ is hot, so be careful. 6. We need a _______ /ˈteɪblspuːn/ of butter. 7. _______ /beɪk/ the bread for 20 minutes. 8. The _______ /tʃiːz/ is very delicious. 9. _______ /stɜː fraɪ/ the vegetables with some oil. 10. We made _______ /mæʃt/ potatoes for dinner. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (cut) the tomatoes into small pieces. 2. Please _______ (pour) the oil into the pan. 3. We _______ (mix) the eggs and flour yesterday. 4. She _______ (bake) a cake for her mother’s birthday. 5. The soup is _______ (salt), so we need to add some water. 二、单项选择题 1. —_______ delicious the food is! —Thank you. I learned to cook it from my grandma. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. —_______ a nice cake! —Yes, my sister made it for me. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 3. Please _______ the meat into small pieces. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut in 4. We need to _______ the milk into the bowl. A. pour B. put C. take D. make 5. Let’s _______ the vegetables with some garlic. A. stir-fry B. fry C. cook D. boil Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语法聚焦 1. be going to 表将来：用于表达计划、打算或有迹象的预测（如 I’m going to be an engineer.）；否定句与疑问句结构（如 Are you going to take piano lessons?）。 2. 动词不定式作宾语：常见接不定式的动词（如 plan, want, hope, decide, take up 等）；短语如 make sure, keep on doing sth, try one’s best 等。 3. 职业与自我提升词汇：核心词汇如 engineer, designer, resolution, self-improvement 等；短语如 have...to do with, take up, stick to 等。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. I’m going to be an _______ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ in the future. 2. She wants to be a _______ /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ and design clothes. 3. I made a _______ /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ to exercise every day. 4. We need to _______ /meɪk ʃʊə/ that we finish the work on time. 5. He will _______ /teɪk ʌp/ painting as a hobby. 6. She is very _______ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ that she will pass the exam. 7. We should _______ /traɪ wʌnˈz best/ to achieve our goals. 8. The _______ /ˈfɪznl/ exam is coming soon. 9. He is good at _______ /ˈfəʊtəɡrəfi/ and takes many photos. 10. We need to _______ /ɪnˈtrəˈdjuːs/ the new student to the class. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I’m going to _______ (be) a doctor when I grow up. 2. She _______ (plan) to take piano lessons next year. 3. We need to _______ (keep) on practicing English. 4. He _______ (take up) running last month. 5. The resolution _______ (have) to do with his self-improvement. 二、单项选择题 1. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be a _______. A. engineer B. an engineer C. a engineer D. engineers 2. She is going to _______ a new hobby next year. A. take up B. take off C. take out D. take in 3. —_______ are you going to do that? —I’m going to practice every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 4. We need to make sure _______ we finish the project on time. A. that B. what C. which D. who 5. The resolution has to do with _______ self-improvement. A. he B. his C. him D. himself Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 语法聚焦 1. 一般将来时（will）：用于表达预测、意愿或临时决定（如 People will live longer in the future.）；否定句（will not=won’t）与疑问句结构（如 Will there be more robots?）。 2. There will be 句型：表达“将会有……”（如 There will be more trees in the park.）；与 There is/are 的区别。 3. 未来生活与科技词汇：核心词汇如 prediction, robot, pollution, technology 等；短语如 take over, run low, as long as 等。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. My _______ /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ is that people will live on Mars. 2. _______ /ˈrəʊbɒtɪks/ will play an important role in the future. 3. We need to reduce _______ /pəˈluːʃn/ to protect the environment. 4. _______ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ is developing very fast. 5. The _______ /ˈtræfɪk/ in the city is very heavy. 6. He will _______ /ˈdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ if he doesn’t work hard. 7. We need to _______ /prəˈtekt/ the earth from disasters. 8. The _______ /ˈpʌblɪk/ should pay attention to the problem. 9. He is a _______ /ˈpɪlət/ and flies planes every day. 10. We need to _______ /dɪˈveləp/ our creativity. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. People _______ (live) longer in the future. 2. _______ (be) there more robots in our homes? 3. He _______ (take over) the company next year. 4. We need to _______ (develop) our skills to face the challenges. 5. The food _______ (run low) if we don’t buy more. 二、单项选择题 1. —_______ there be more cars in the future? —Yes, there will. A. Will B. Is C. Are D. Do 2. People _______ robots to help with housework in 10 years. A. use B. used C. will use D. are using 3. —What will the future be like? —I think there will be less _______. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted 4. We need to _______ the environment from being destroyed. A. protect B. protect from C. protect to D. protect for 5. As long as we work hard, we _______ achieve our goals. A. will B. can C. must D. should Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 语法聚焦 1. 零条件句：If + 一般现在时, 一般现在时，用于表达客观事实或真理（如 If you heat ice, it melts.）。 2. 第一条件句：If + 一般现在时, 一般将来时，用于表达将来可能发生的情况（如 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.）。 3. 沟通相关词汇与短语：核心词汇如 communication, expression, trust, misunderstanding 等；短语如 face to face, text message, argue with sb, pay attention to 等。 一、词汇填空 A. 根据音标写单词 1. Good _______ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ is important for a happy family. 2. We had a _______ /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ but we solved it. 3. Please send me a _______ /tekst ˈmesɪdʒ/ when you arrive. 4. We need to _______ /ɑːɡjuː/ with him to solve the problem. 5. She has a good _______ /ɪkˈspreʃn/ and speaks clearly. 6. We should _______ /trʌst/ our friends and family. 7. Please _______ /peɪ əˈtenʃn/ to what I’m saying. 8. He is a good _______ /ˈspiːkə(r)/ and gives great speeches. 9. We had a _______ /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ to discuss the plan. 10. She is _______ /ˈsɪnˈsɪə(r)/ and always tells the truth. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If you _______ (study) hard, you _______ (get) good grades. 2. We _______ (argue) with each other yesterday, but we made up. 3. Please _______ (pay) attention to your pronunciation. 4. She _______ (trust) me and told me her secret. 5. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we _______ (stay) at home. 二、单项选择题 1. —If you _______ hard, you _______ good grades. —I will. A. study; get B. study; will get C. will study; get D. will study; will get 2. We need to communicate _______ with our parents. A. face to face B. face to face with C. face to face to D. face to face for 3. —What should we do to avoid misunderstanding? —We should _______ our feelings clearly. A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expressing 4. Please _______ what I’m saying. A. pay attention B. pay attention to C. pay attention for D. pay attention with 5. If he _______ tomorrow, we _______ have a party. A. comes; will B. will come; will C. comes; do D. will come; do 参考答案 Unit 1 一、词汇填空 A. 1. ancient; 2. camp; 3. landscape; 4. strange; 5. vacation; 6. fantastic; 7. anywhere; 8. nothing; 9. scenery; 10. ready B. 1. forgot; 2. camped; 3. felt; 4. took; 5. met 二、单项选择 1. B; 2. C; 3. C; 4. A; 5. A Unit 2 一、词汇填空 A. 1. pack; 2. bathroom; 3. borrow; 4. sort; 5. invite; 6. arrival; 7. surprised; 8. go shopping; 9. biscuit; 10. countryside B. 1. clean; 2. borrowed; 3. invited; 4. add; 5. hung 二、单项选择 1. B; 2. B; 3. A; 4. A; 5. B Unit 3 一、词汇填空 A. 1. outgoing; 2. hard-working; 3. common; 4. difference; 5. tall; 6. lazy; 7. winner; 8. share; 9. memory; 10. interesting B. 1. taller; 2. friendly; 3. more interesting; 4. lazier; 5. more 二、单项选择 1. B; 2. A; 3. A; 4. B; 5. B Unit 4 一、词汇填空 A. 1. Bamboo; 2. butterfly; 3. ginkgo; 4. protect; 5. accident; 6. touched; 7. rose; 8. believe; 9. popular; 10. reached B. 1. most beautiful; 2. most popular; 3. care; 4. weighed; 5. strange 二、单项选择 1. C; 2. B; 3. C; 4. A; 5. B Unit 5 一、词汇填空 A. 1. cut up; 2. pepper; 3. Pour; 4. mix; 5. oven; 6. tablespoon; 7. Bake; 8. cheese; 9. Stir-fry; 10. mashed B. 1. Cut; 2. pour; 3. mixed; 4. baked; 5. salty 二、单项选择 1. A; 2. C; 3. A; 4. A; 5. A Unit 6 一、词汇填空 A. 1. engineer; 2. designer; 3. resolution; 4. make sure; 5. take up; 6. confident; 7. try one’s best; 8. final; 9. photography; 10. introduce B. 1. be; 2. plans; 3. keep; 4. took up; 5. has 二、单项选择 1. A; 2. A; 3. B; 4. A; 5. B Unit 7 一、词汇填空 A. 1. prediction; 2. Robotics; 3. pollution; 4. Technology; 5. traffic; 6. disappear; 7. protect; 8. public; 9. pilot; 10. develop B. 1. will live; 2. Will; 3. will take over; 4. develop; 5. will run low 二、单项选择 1. A; 2. C; 3. B; 4. A; 5. A Unit 8 一、词汇填空 A. 1. communication; 2. misunderstanding; 3. text message; 4. argue; 5. expression; 6. trust; 7. pay attention; 8. speaker; 9. meeting; 10. sincere B. 1. study; will get; 2. argued; 3. pay; 4. trusts; 5. rains; will stay 二、单项选择 1. B; 2. A; 3. A; 4. B; 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $