精品解析：新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试卷

喀什市2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试卷 高二 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，其中问卷10页。所有答案一律写在答题卷上，在问卷和其他纸张上答题无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A First Aid: Essential Knowledge for Everyone Introduction First aid is the initial assistance given to someone who is injured or ill. It can make a huge difference in critical situations, potentially saving lives. In this article, we’ll explore some key aspects of first aid. Recognizing Emergencies The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency. This could range from a minor cut or burn to a more serious heart attack or stroke. For example, if someone is choking, they will often clutch at their throat and be unable to speak. Signs of a heart attack include chest pain that may spread to the arm, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, and sweating. By being aware of these signs, you can react promptly. Basic First-Aid Skills CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives. It involves alternating between mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions. Chest compressions should be done at a rate of about 100—120 compressions per minute, and the depth of compressions for an adult should be at least 2 inches. First-Aid Kits Having a well-stocked first-aid kit at home, in the car, and at work is essential. A basic first-aid kit should include items like adhesive bandages in various sizes, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. It’s also a good idea to have a first-aid manual in the kit for reference. Importance of First Aid Training Taking a first-aid training course is highly recommended. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge that can’t be fully gained from reading alone. Trained individuals are more confident and better equipped to handle emergencies. Many community centers, hospitals, and online platforms offer first-aid training programs. 1. What is the first step in first aid? A. Calling for professional help. B. Performing CPR. C. Recognizing an emergency. D. Using a first-aid kit. 2. In which situation should CPR be performed? A. When someone has a minor cut. B. When someone is choking. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone’s heart stops beating. 3. Why is first-aid training important? A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s easy to pass the exam. C. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge. D. It can be completed online quickly. B Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to digital devices. They spend hours on end playing mobile games, watching videos on social media, or chatting with friends online. This not only takes up a large amount of their study and exercise time but also has a negative impact on their eyesight and mental health. According to a recent research, over 60% of teenagers in a certain area suffer from myopia, and a significant number of them show signs of anxiety and depression due to excessive use of digital devices. Another common problem among teenagers is lack of physical activity. With the popularity of sedentary activities like watching TV and playing computer games, many teenagers rarely engage in outdoor sports. A study shows that only about 30% of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week. This lack of exercise can lead to weight gain, weak muscles, and a higher risk of developing various diseases in the long run. However there are many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, they should limit their screen time. Set a specific time limit for using digital devices every day, for example, no more than two hours. Instead of spending hours on the phone, they can pick up a book to read, which can expand their knowledge and improve their language skills. Secondly, regular physical exercise is essential. Joining a sports club or simply going for a jog in the park three to four times a week can make a big difference. Exercise not only helps to keep fit but also releases stress and makes people feel more energetic. Thirdly, a balanced diet is also crucial. Teenagers should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks. In conclusion, although modern life brings many conveniences, it also poses threats to the health of teenagers. By being aware of these problems and taking active measures, such as limiting screen time, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet, teenagers can lead a healthy lifestyle and grow up healthily. 4. What is the main problem with teenagers’ lifestyle nowadays according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough sleep. B. They are addicted to digital devices and lack physical activity. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They don’t communicate well with their parents. 5. What percentage of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week? A. Over 60%. B. About 30%. C. Only 20%. D. Nearly 50%. 6. Which of the following is a good way for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle? A. Spending more time on mobile games. B. Eating more junk food. C. Limiting screen time and doing regular exercise. D. Staying up late to study. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Digital Devices Among Teenagers B The Importance of Physical Activity C. How Teenagers Can Develop a Healthy Lifestyle D. The Harm of Junk Food C In recent years, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, a series of new technologies have emerged, bringing new hope for solving environmental problems. One of the remarkable advancements is in the field of waste treatment. A new type of waste - sorting robot has been developed. Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image-recognition technology, these robots can quickly and accurately identify different types of waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper. They can work continuously for long hours, greatly improving the efficiency of waste sorting. For example, in some large - scale waste treatment plants in developed countries, these robots have been put into use, and the sorting accuracy rate has reached over 90%, which was difficult to achieve with manual sorting before. Another significant technology is the application of nanomaterials in water purification. Nanoporous materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical properties. They can effectively remove various pollutants from water, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and bacteria. A research team has developed a new type of nanomembrane for water treatment. This nanomembrane can filter out tiny particles and harmful substances with a high rejection rate, while allowing clean water to pass through smoothly. It is expected to be widely used in both domestic water purification systems and large-scale water treatment plants in the future. In the energy sector, the development of solar-thermal energy hybrid power generation technology is also a breakthrough. This technology combines the advantages of solar energy and thermal energy. During the day, solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity; at night or on cloudy days, the stored thermal energy is used to generate electricity continuously. This ensures a stable power supply and reduces the dependence on traditional fossil-fuel-based power generation, thus reducing carbon emissions. Some demonstration projects of this technology in desert areas have shown promising results, with a significant increase in power generation efficiency compared to single-source power generation. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of environmental protection. B. The application of artificial intelligence in daily life. C. New technologies in environmental protection. D. The development of power generation technology. 9. What can the waste - sorting robot do? A. Produce new materials from waste. B. Identify different types of waste accurately. C. Burn waste to generate energy. D. Make waste disappear. 10. Why are nanomaterials useful in water purification? A. They are cheap and easy to produce. B. They can make water taste better. C. They have a large specific surface area and can remove pollutants. D. They can change the color of water. 11. What is an advantage of solar - thermal energy hybrid power generation technology? A. It can generate electricity only during the day. B. It can provide a stable power supply. C. It is very expensive to build. D It depends heavily on traditional fossil fuels. D Art has been an integral part of human civilization for thousands of years, constantly evolving and reflecting the society and values of different eras. In the world of art, one cannot overlook the significance of the Surrealist movement, which emerged in the early 20th century. Surrealism was not just an art style; it was a cultural movement that aimed to revolutionize human thought and perception. Artists in this movement sought to explore the realm of the unconscious mind, believing that it held the key to true creativity and self-expression. They wanted to break free from the constraints of rational thinking and traditional artistic norms. One of the most renowned Surrealist artists is Salvador Dalí. His paintings are characterized by dreamlike landscapes, melting clocks, and distorted figures. In his masterpiece The Persistence of Memory, soft, melting pocket watches seem to defy the laws of time, lying on strange, barren landscapes. These surreal elements are not just random; they are symbols that represent the fluidity of memory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious. Another famous work of his, The Elephants, features long-legged, skeletal elephants carrying obelisks on their backs. The elephants’ thin legs, which seem too fragile to support the heavy obelisks, create a sense of unease and absurdity, inviting viewers to question the stability of the world we perceive. Max Ernst is another luminary in the Surrealist movement. He developed unique techniques such as frottage, which involved rubbing a pencil or crayon over a textured surface to create an unexpected pattern. His painting The Forest of Europe uses this technique to produce a mysterious and otherworldly forest scene. The random textures and shapes add an element of the unknown, as if the forest is a place filled with hidden secrets and ancient magic. Ernst also created collages that combined different images from various sources, like old engravings and photographs, to form new, often disconcerting compositions. His collages challenged the viewer’s perception of reality by juxtaposing familiar elements in unfamiliar ways. The Surrealist movement was not limited to painting. It also influenced literature, film, and even fashion. In literature, Surrealist writers like André Breton used automatic writing, a technique where the writer lets the pen move freely across the paper without conscious control, to tap into the subconscious and produce streams of thought that were unfiltered by rationality. In film, directors such as Luis Buñuel incorporated Surrealist elements into their movies. His short film Un Chien Andalou is famous for its disturbing and dream-like scenes, like a man slicing open an eyeball with a razor, which left audiences shocked and perplexed. 12. What was the main aim of the Surrealist movement? A. To create beautiful and realistic artworks. B. To explore the unconscious mind and revolutionize thought. C. To conform to traditional artistic norms. D. To focus on rational thinking in art. 13. In Salvador Dalí’s The Persistence of Memory, what do the melting clocks symbolize? A. The stability of time. B. The fluidity of memory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious. C. The importance of punctuality. D. The beauty of timepieces. 14. What technique did Max Ernst develop? A. Automatic writing. B. Using melting objects in his paintings. C. Frottage. D. Painting dream-like landscapes. 15. Which of the following was NOT influenced by the Surrealist movement? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Film. D. Fashion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Beauty of Art: An Introduction to Appreciation Art is all around us, adding color and depth to our lives. Whether it’s a painting on a gallery wall, a sculpture in a park, or a piece of street art, art has the power to inspire, challenge, and move us. If you’re new to the world of art appreciation, don’t worry! Here are some simple steps to help you get started. Open Your Mind The first step in appreciating art is to approach it with an open mind.____16____ Don’t let preconceived notions or lack of knowledge hold you back. Remember, there are no right or wrong answers when it comes to your personal response to art. Each person sees and experiences art in their own unique way. So, be willing to explore different styles, periods, and forms of art, even if they seem unfamiliar at first. Look Beyond the Surface When you first look at a piece of art, take a moment to simply observe it. Notice the colors, shapes, and lines. ____17____ But don’t stop there. Try to look deeper and consider what the artist might have been trying to communicate. Is there a story being told? A feeling being expressed? For example, in a landscape painting, the artist might use bright colors to convey a sense of joy and peace, or dark, muted tones to create a mood of mystery or sadness. Learn Some Basics While you don’t need to be an art historian to appreciate art, learning a few basic concepts can enhance your understanding. ____18____ For instance, understanding the principles of composition, like balance and symmetry, can help you see how an artist arranges elements in a work to create a visually appealing image. Knowing about different art movements, such as Impressionism or Cubism, can also give you more context for the art you’re viewing. ____19____ One of the best ways to experience art is to visit galleries, museums, and art festivals.These are places where art comes alive. In these places, you can see a wide range of artworks up close, from ancient masterpieces to contemporary installations. You can also often attend guided tours or talks, where experts can share their insights and knowledge. Even if you can’t visit a physical art space, many museums now offer virtual tours online, allowing you to explore their collections from the comfort of your own home. Discuss with Others Sharing your thoughts and experiences of art with others can be a rewarding way to deepen your appreciation. ____20____ You might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretations that others offer. Join an art club, take an art class, or simply have a conversation with a friend about a piece of art you both saw. Through these discussions, you can learn new things and gain a fresh understanding of the art you love. A. Visit Art Spaces B. Notice how they work together to create the overall image. C. Art appreciation is a personal journey for everyone. D. Different people may notice different things in the same artwork. E. Don’t judge a piece of art before you really look at it. F. It can help you see artworks in a new and more informed way. G. However, art appreciation is not as difficult as it may seem at first. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day. I was sitting there looking at what I’d ordered and wondered if anyone else could see the ____21____ in my mind. I’m about to consume a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda (苏打水). What can I say? I’m trying to lose some weight. ____22____ I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are ____23____ so slowly. I spend half an hour on the treadmill (跑步机）and ____24____ myself with potato chips. I ____25____ that I will no longer eat them again, so I just eat a lot at this time. I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right, and then at bedtime, “just one chip won’t ____26____ it" turns right here into " where did that entire bag of potato chips go?" Of course, I sometimes do well with my ____27____ loss program. Once I put together two full weeks of eating properly and exercising regularly. I was starting to feel a ____28____ . I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily. But just as it was about to become a habit. I entered a period of long, late nights filled with ____29____ deadlines. I sat in front of my computer, eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay ____30____ Within a few days, the habit of sensible eating and exercising was a ____31____Unfortunate but ____32____ was too tired to get on the treadmill. ____33____ , I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy I could ____34____. So I started skipping exercise sessions. And once I started doing so, it became easier to skip them. There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do. Every reason is just another ____35____ 21. A. struggle B. competition C. performance D. practice 22. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 23. A. coming off B. passing away C. taking off D. turning away 24. A. equip B. connect C. present D. reward 25. A. agree B. pretend C. imagine D. decide 26. A. hurt B. count C. change D. solve 27. A. heat B. weight C. nature D. energy 28. A. challenge B. clue C. difference D. pain 29. A. original B. common C. inspiring D. tight 30. A. awake B. calm C. healthy D. strong 31. A. goal B. memory C. reality D. trend 32. A. unbelievable B. changeable C. understandable D. enjoyable 33. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 34. A. lack B. save C. show D. throw 35. A. choice B. fault C. cause D. excuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just made it to the South Pole!” Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after____36____ (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica. “The reason____37____I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone,____38____(hopeful) it’ll inspire other people____39____(do) the same,” said she. As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She____40____(walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment. “It was generally windy, and there were only two ____41____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought “This is the ____42____(tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going?” And I would break it down and I’d take one step at _____43_____time, but I never thought, “I’m going to give____44____.” Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for_____45_____(she) next adventure. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（15分） 46. 当今，我们周围空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因； 2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2 - 3点）； 3. 倡议大家行动起来。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A woman who had a stroke (中风) while on a FaceTime video call with her sister said the technology saved her life. The head of the Stroke Association said, “A stroke can happen to anyone, at any age, and at any time. That’s why it’s so important that people know how to act fast: It could save a life.” Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot (凝块), or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die. Opokua Kwapong, who lives alone in New York, was on a call with her sister, Adumea Sapong, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapong noticed that her elder sister “didn’t look right”. And she also noticed her sister’s voice was unclear. Ms Kwapong said she had not realized how serious the situation was. 58-year-old Kwapong had just woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs Sapong called her on FaceTime. Ms Kwapong said, “My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didn’t look right. She also said that I could not speak clearly, but I thought she was making a fuss (大惊小怪) and I didn’t believe her.” Mrs Sapong said, “When I called Kwapong, she said that she’d not been feeling well and she had been feeling tired and had also been having some difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps you need to take some medicine.’ She tried to pick up a glass of water but wasn’t able to. Then I noticed on the FaceTime video call that her face was out of shape. I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor. She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters, who is a doctor, and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was indistinct. We both told her to call for help at once.” 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms Kwapong hung up and then called the emergency services. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms Kwapong also felt lucky herself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 喀什市2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测试卷 高二 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，其中问卷10页。所有答案一律写在答题卷上，在问卷和其他纸张上答题无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A First Aid: Essential Knowledge for Everyone Introduction First aid is the initial assistance given to someone who is injured or ill. It can make a huge difference in critical situations, potentially saving lives. In this article, we’ll explore some key aspects of first aid. Recognizing Emergencies The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency. This could range from a minor cut or burn to a more serious heart attack or stroke. For example, if someone is choking, they will often clutch at their throat and be unable to speak. Signs of a heart attack include chest pain that may spread to the arm, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, and sweating. By being aware of these signs, you can react promptly. Basic First-Aid Skills CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives. It involves alternating between mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions. Chest compressions should be done at a rate of about 100—120 compressions per minute, and the depth of compressions for an adult should be at least 2 inches. First-Aid Kits Having a well-stocked first-aid kit at home, in the car, and at work is essential. A basic first-aid kit should include items like adhesive bandages in various sizes, antiseptic wipes, gauze pads, adhesive tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. It’s also a good idea to have a first-aid manual in the kit for reference. Importance of First Aid Training Taking a first-aid training course is highly recommended. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge that can’t be fully gained from reading alone. Trained individuals are more confident and better equipped to handle emergencies. Many community centers, hospitals, and online platforms offer first-aid training programs. 1. What is the first step in first aid? A. Calling for professional help. B. Performing CPR. C. Recognizing an emergency. D. Using a first-aid kit. 2. In which situation should CPR be performed? A. When someone has a minor cut. B. When someone is choking. C. When someone has a headache. D. When someone’s heart stops beating. 3. Why is first-aid training important? A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s easy to pass the exam. C. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge. D. It can be completed online quickly. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的基本知识，包括识别紧急情况、心肺复苏技能、急救包配备及接受急救培训的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recognizing Emergencies部分中“The first step in first aid is being able to recognize an emergency. (急救的第一步是能够识别紧急情况)”可知，急救的第一步是识别紧急情况。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basic First-Aid Skills部分中“CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a crucial first-aid skill. In cases of cardiac arrest, when the heart stops beating, performing CPR can keep oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until professional help arrives. (心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项至关重要的急救技能。在心脏骤停的情况下，当心脏停止跳动时，进行心肺复苏术可以使含氧血液流向大脑和其他重要器官，直到专业人员赶来)”可知，当某人的心脏停止跳动时，应该进行心肺复苏术。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Taking a first-aid training course is highly recommended. It provides hands-on experience and in-depth knowledge that can’t be fully gained from reading alone. (强烈建议参加急救培训课程。它提供了实践经验和深入的知识，这些是不能仅仅通过阅读来完全获得的)”可知，急救培训很重要是因为它提供了实践经验和深入的知识。故选C。 B Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to digital devices. They spend hours on end playing mobile games, watching videos on social media, or chatting with friends online. This not only takes up a large amount of their study and exercise time but also has a negative impact on their eyesight and mental health. According to a recent research, over 60% of teenagers in a certain area suffer from myopia, and a significant number of them show signs of anxiety and depression due to excessive use of digital devices. Another common problem among teenagers is lack of physical activity. With the popularity of sedentary activities like watching TV and playing computer games, many teenagers rarely engage in outdoor sports. A study shows that only about 30% of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week. This lack of exercise can lead to weight gain, weak muscles, and a higher risk of developing various diseases in the long run. However, there are many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, they should limit their screen time. Set a specific time limit for using digital devices every day, for example, no more than two hours. Instead of spending hours on the phone, they can pick up a book to read, which can expand their knowledge and improve their language skills. Secondly, regular physical exercise is essential. Joining a sports club or simply going for a jog in the park three to four times a week can make a big difference. Exercise not only helps to keep fit but also releases stress and makes people feel more energetic. Thirdly, a balanced diet is also crucial. Teenagers should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks. In conclusion, although modern life brings many conveniences, it also poses threats to the health of teenagers. By being aware of these problems and taking active measures, such as limiting screen time, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet, teenagers can lead a healthy lifestyle and grow up healthily. 4. What is the main problem with teenagers’ lifestyle nowadays according to the passage? A. They don’t have enough sleep. B. They are addicted to digital devices and lack physical activity. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They don’t communicate well with their parents. 5. What percentage of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week? A. Over 60%. B. About 30%. C. Only 20%. D. Nearly 50%. 6. Which of the following is a good way for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle? A. Spending more time on mobile games. B. Eating more junk food. C. Limiting screen time and doing regular exercise. D. Staying up late to study. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Popularity of Digital Devices Among Teenagers B. The Importance of Physical Activity C. How Teenagers Can Develop a Healthy Lifestyle D. The Harm of Junk Food 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代青少年面临的两大健康问题——沉迷数字设备和缺乏体育活动，并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决方案，以帮助青少年养成健康的生活方式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, many teenagers are addicted to digital devices.(如今，许多青少年沉迷于数字设备)”和第二段“Another common problem among teenagers is lack of physical activity.(青少年的另一个常见问题是缺乏体育锻炼)”可知，当下青少年生活方式的主要问题是沉迷数字设备且缺乏体育活动，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study shows that only about 30% of teenagers meet the recommended amount of physical activity per week.(一项研究表明，只有大约30%的青少年达到了每周推荐的运动量)”可知，只有约30%的青少年达到每周推荐的体育活动量，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, they should limit their screen time.(首先，他们应该限制看屏幕的时间)”和“Secondly, regular physical exercise is essential.(其次，定期的体育锻炼是必不可少的)”可知，限制屏幕时间和进行规律锻炼是青少年养成健康生活方式的好方法，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“However, there are many ways for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, they should limit their screen time. Set a specific time limit for using digital devices every day, for example, no more than two hours. Instead of spending hours on the phone, they can pick up a book to read, which can expand their knowledge and improve their language skills. Secondly, regular physical exercise is essential. Joining a sports club or simply going for a jog in the park three to four times a week can make a big difference. Exercise not only helps to keep fit but also releases stress and makes people feel more energetic. Thirdly, a balanced diet is also crucial. Teenagers should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of junk food like hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks.(然而，有很多方法可以让青少年养成健康的生活方式。首先，他们应该限制看屏幕的时间。设定每天使用电子设备的具体时间限制，例如不超过两个小时。他们可以拿起一本书来阅读，而不是花几个小时打电话，这可以扩展他们的知识，提高他们的语言技能。其次，定期的体育锻炼是必不可少的。参加一个体育俱乐部，或者只是每周去公园慢跑三到四次，都会有很大的不同。运动不仅有助于保持健康，而且还能释放压力，使人感到更有活力。第三，均衡的饮食也很重要。青少年应该多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，减少垃圾食品的摄入，比如汉堡、薯条和含糖饮料)”可知，本文主要讲述了现代青少年面临的两大健康问题——沉迷数字设备和缺乏体育活动，并针对这些问题提出了相应的解决方案，以帮助青少年养成健康的生活方式，因此最好的题目是C选项“How Teenagers Can Develop a Healthy Lifestyle(青少年如何养成健康的生活方式)”。故选C。 C In recent years, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, a series of new technologies have emerged, bringing new hope for solving environmental problems. One of the remarkable advancements is in the field of waste treatment. A new type of waste - sorting robot has been developed. Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image-recognition technology, these robots can quickly and accurately identify different types of waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper. They can work continuously for long hours, greatly improving the efficiency of waste sorting. For example, in some large - scale waste treatment plants in developed countries, these robots have been put into use, and the sorting accuracy rate has reached over 90%, which was difficult to achieve with manual sorting before. Another significant technology is the application of nanomaterials in water purification. Nanoporous materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical properties. They can effectively remove various pollutants from water, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and bacteria. A research team has developed a new type of nanomembrane for water treatment. This nanomembrane can filter out tiny particles and harmful substances with a high rejection rate, while allowing clean water to pass through smoothly. It is expected to be widely used in both domestic water purification systems and large-scale water treatment plants in the future. In the energy sector, the development of solar-thermal energy hybrid power generation technology is also a breakthrough. This technology combines the advantages of solar energy and thermal energy. During the day, solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity; at night or on cloudy days, the stored thermal energy is used to generate electricity continuously. This ensures a stable power supply and reduces the dependence on traditional fossil-fuel-based power generation, thus reducing carbon emissions. Some demonstration projects of this technology in desert areas have shown promising results, with a significant increase in power generation efficiency compared to single-source power generation. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of environmental protection. B. The application of artificial intelligence in daily life. C. New technologies in environmental protection. D. The development of power generation technology. 9. What can the waste - sorting robot do? A. Produce new materials from waste. B. Identify different types of waste accurately. C. Burn waste to generate energy. D. Make waste disappear. 10. Why are nanomaterials useful in water purification? A. They are cheap and easy to produce. B. They can make water taste better. C. They have a large specific surface area and can remove pollutants. D. They can change the color of water. 11. What is an advantage of solar - thermal energy hybrid power generation technology? A. It can generate electricity only during the day. B. It can provide a stable power supply. C. It is very expensive to build. D. It depends heavily on traditional fossil fuels. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三项环保领域的新技术：垃圾分类机器人、纳米材料在水处理中的应用、太阳能热能混合发电技术，阐述了这些技术的特点和优势。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, a series of new technologies have emerged, bringing new hope for solving environmental problems(近年来，随着环保意识的日益增强，一系列新技术应运而生，为解决环境问题带来了新的希望)”、第二段“One of the remarkable advancements is in the field of waste treatment. A new type of waste - sorting robot has been developed. Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image - recognition technology, these robots can quickly and accurately identify different types of waste, such as plastics, metals, and paper. They can work continuously for long hours, greatly improving the efficiency of waste sorting(其中一项显著的进步发生在废物处理领域。一种新型的垃圾分类机器人已被研发出来。这些机器人配备了先进的人工智能和图像识别技术，能够快速且准确地识别不同类型的废物，如塑料、金属和纸张。它们能够长时间连续工作，极大地提高了垃圾分类的效率)”、第三段“Another significant technology is the application of nanomaterials in water purification. Nanoporous materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical properties. They can effectively remove various pollutants from water, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and bacteria(另一种重要的技术是纳米材料在水净化中的应用。纳米多孔材料具有较大的比表面积和独特的物理化学性质。它们能够有效地去除水中的各种污染物，包括重金属、有机污染物和细菌)”以及最后一段“In the energy sector, the development of solar - thermal energy hybrid power generation technology is also a breakthrough. This technology combines the advantages of solar energy and thermal energy. During the day, solar panels absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity; at night or on cloudy days, the stored thermal energy is used to generate electricity continuously. This ensures a stable power supply and reduces the dependence on traditional fossil - fuel - based power generation, thus reducing carbon emissions(在能源领域，太阳能 - 热能混合发电技术的发展也是一项突破。这种技术结合了太阳能和热能的优点。白天，太阳能板吸收阳光并将其转化为电能；夜晚或阴天时，储存的热能则被用来持续发电。这确保了电力供应的稳定，并减少了对传统化石燃料发电的依赖，从而降低了碳排放)”可知，文章首段总述环保新技术带来希望，随后分别从waste treatment、water purification、energy sector三个领域介绍具体技术。选项C“New technologies in environmental protection(环保领域的新技术)”全面概括文章内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Equipped with advanced artificial intelligence and image-recognition technology, these robots can quickly and accurately identify different types of waste(这些机器人配备了先进的人工智能和图像识别技术，能够快速且准确地识别不同类型的废物)”可知，垃圾分类机器人的核心功能是准确识别不同类型的垃圾。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nanoporous materials have a large specific surface area and unique physical and chemical properties. They can effectively remove various pollutants from water(纳米多孔材料具有较大的比表面积和独特的物理化学性质。它们能够有效地去除水中的各种污染物)”可知，纳米材料因其大比表面积和独特性质能有效去除污染物。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This ensures a stable power supply and reduces the dependence on traditional fossil-fuel-based power generation(这确保了电力供应的稳定，并减少了对传统化石燃料发电的依赖，从而降低了碳排放)”可知，太阳能热能混合发电技术的优势是确保稳定供电。故选B。 D Art has been an integral part of human civilization for thousands of years, constantly evolving and reflecting the society and values of different eras. In the world of art, one cannot overlook the significance of the Surrealist movement, which emerged in the early 20th century. Surrealism was not just an art style; it was a cultural movement that aimed to revolutionize human thought and perception. Artists in this movement sought to explore the realm of the unconscious mind, believing that it held the key to true creativity and self-expression. They wanted to break free from the constraints of rational thinking and traditional artistic norms. One of the most renowned Surrealist artists is Salvador Dalí. His paintings are characterized by dreamlike landscapes, melting clocks, and distorted figures. In his masterpiece The Persistence of Memory, soft, melting pocket watches seem to defy the laws of time, lying on strange, barren landscapes. These surreal elements are not just random; they are symbols that represent the fluidity of memory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious. Another famous work of his, The Elephants, features long-legged, skeletal elephants carrying obelisks on their backs. The elephants’ thin legs, which seem too fragile to support the heavy obelisks, create a sense of unease and absurdity, inviting viewers to question the stability of the world we perceive. Max Ernst is another luminary in the Surrealist movement. He developed unique techniques such as frottage, which involved rubbing a pencil or crayon over a textured surface to create an unexpected pattern. His painting The Forest of Europe uses this technique to produce a mysterious and otherworldly forest scene. The random textures and shapes add an element of the unknown, as if the forest is a place filled with hidden secrets and ancient magic. Ernst also created collages that combined different images from various sources, like old engravings and photographs, to form new, often disconcerting compositions. His collages challenged the viewer’s perception of reality by juxtaposing familiar elements in unfamiliar ways. The Surrealist movement was not limited to painting. It also influenced literature, film, and even fashion. In literature, Surrealist writers like André Breton used automatic writing, a technique where the writer lets the pen move freely across the paper without conscious control, to tap into the subconscious and produce streams of thought that were unfiltered by rationality. In film, directors such as Luis Buñuel incorporated Surrealist elements into their movies. His short film Un Chien Andalou is famous for its disturbing and dream-like scenes, like a man slicing open an eyeball with a razor, which left audiences shocked and perplexed. 12. What was the main aim of the Surrealist movement? A. To create beautiful and realistic artworks. B. To explore the unconscious mind and revolutionize thought. C. To conform to traditional artistic norms. D. To focus on rational thinking in art. 13. In Salvador Dalí’s The Persistence of Memory, what do the melting clocks symbolize? A. The stability of time. B. The fluidity of memory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious. C. The importance of punctuality. D The beauty of timepieces. 14. What technique did Max Ernst develop? A. Automatic writing. B. Using melting objects in his paintings. C. Frottage. D. Painting dream-like landscapes. 15. Which of the following was NOT influenced by the Surrealist movement? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Film. D. Fashion. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了超现实主义运动及其对艺术、文学、电影和时尚的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Surrealism was not just an art style; it was a cultural movement that aimed to revolutionize human thought and perception. Artists in this movement sought to explore the realm of the unconscious mind, believing that it held the key to true creativity and self-expression. (超现实主义不仅仅是一种艺术风格；它是一场旨在革新人类思想和感知的文化运动。这场运动中的艺术家们试图探索无意识思维的领域，相信它才是真正创造力和自我表达的关键)”可知，超现实主义运动的主要目的是探索无意识思维并革新思想。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In his masterpiece The Persistence of Memory, soft, melting pocket watches seem to defy the laws of time, lying on strange, barren landscapes. These surreal elements are not just random; they are symbols that represent the fluidity of memory and the elusiveness of time in the subconscious. (在他的杰作《记忆的永恒》中，柔软、融化的怀表似乎违背了时间的规律，躺在奇怪、荒芜的风景中。这些超现实元素并非随意为之；它们是象征，代表着潜意识中记忆的流动性和时间的难以捉摸)”可知，融化的时钟象征着潜意识中记忆的流动性和时间的难以捉摸。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Max Ernst is another luminary in the Surrealist movement. He developed unique techniques such as frottage, which involved rubbing a pencil or crayon over a textured surface to create an unexpected pattern. (Max Ernst也是超现实主义运动中的一位杰出人物。他开发了独特的技法，如拓印法，即用铅笔或蜡笔在有纹理的表面上摩擦，以创造出意想不到的图案)”可知，Max Ernst开发的技法是拓印法。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Surrealist movement was not limited to painting. It also influenced literature, film, and even fashion. (超现实主义运动并不局限于绘画。它还影响了文学、电影甚至时尚)”可知，音乐没有受到超现实主义运动的影响。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Beauty of Art: An Introduction to Appreciation Art is all around us, adding color and depth to our lives. Whether it’s a painting on a gallery wall, a sculpture in a park, or a piece of street art, art has the power to inspire, challenge, and move us. If you’re new to the world of art appreciation, don’t worry! Here are some simple steps to help you get started. Open Your Mind The first step in appreciating art is to approach it with an open mind.____16____ Don’t let preconceived notions or lack of knowledge hold you back. Remember, there are no right or wrong answers when it comes to your personal response to art. Each person sees and experiences art in their own unique way. So, be willing to explore different styles, periods, and forms of art, even if they seem unfamiliar at first. Look Beyond the Surface When you first look at a piece of art, take a moment to simply observe it. Notice the colors, shapes, and lines. ____17____ But don’t stop there. Try to look deeper and consider what the artist might have been trying to communicate. Is there a story being told? A feeling being expressed? For example, in a landscape painting, the artist might use bright colors to convey a sense of joy and peace, or dark, muted tones to create a mood of mystery or sadness. Learn Some Basics While you don’t need to be an art historian to appreciate art, learning a few basic concepts can enhance your understanding. ____18____ For instance, understanding the principles of composition, like balance and symmetry, can help you see how an artist arranges elements in a work to create a visually appealing image. Knowing about different art movements, such as Impressionism or Cubism, can also give you more context for the art you’re viewing. ____19____ One of the best ways to experience art is to visit galleries, museums, and art festivals.These are places where art comes alive. In these places, you can see a wide range of artworks up close, from ancient masterpieces to contemporary installations. You can also often attend guided tours or talks, where experts can share their insights and knowledge. Even if you can’t visit a physical art space, many museums now offer virtual tours online, allowing you to explore their collections from the comfort of your own home. Discuss with Others Sharing your thoughts and experiences of art with others can be a rewarding way to deepen your appreciation. ____20____ You might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretations that others offer. Join an art club, take an art class, or simply have a conversation with a friend about a piece of art you both saw. Through these discussions, you can learn new things and gain a fresh understanding of the art you love. A. Visit Art Spaces B. Notice how they work together to create the overall image. C. Art appreciation is a personal journey for everyone. D. Different people may notice different things in the same artwork. E. Don’t judge a piece of art before you really look at it. F. It can help you see artworks in a new and more informed way. G. However, art appreciation is not as difficult as it may seem at first. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术，包括保持开放心态、超越表面观察、学习基础知识、参观艺术空间以及与他人讨论等五个方面，帮助读者更好地理解和欣赏艺术。 【16题详解】 由上文“The first step in appreciating art is to approach it with an open mind. (欣赏艺术的第一步是以开放的心态去接近它)”可知，本空应强调开放心态的重要性，避免预先评判。E选项 “Don’t judge a piece of art before you really look at it. (在真正欣赏一件艺术品之前，不要对其下判断)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“When you first look at a piece of art, take a moment to simply observe it. Notice the colors, shapes, and lines. (当你第一次看一件艺术品时，花点时间简单地观察它。注意颜色、形状和线条)”及下文“But don’t stop there. (但不要停留在表面)”可知，本空应强调超越表面去观察艺术品，描述观察的注意事项。B选项“Notice how they work together to create the overall image. (注意它们如何共同作用创造整体画面)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 由上文“While you don’t need to be an art historian to appreciate art, learning a few basic concepts can enhance your understanding. (虽然你不需要成为艺术史家就能欣赏艺术，但学习一些基本概念可以增强你的理解)”可知，本空应说明学习基础概念的益处，F选项“It can help you see artworks in a new and more informed way. (它能帮助你以一种更具洞察力的新方式看待艺术品)”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“One of the best ways to experience art is to visit galleries, museums, and art festivals. (体验艺术的最佳方式之一是参观画廊、博物馆和艺术节)”可知，本段主要讲述要参观艺术空间来体验艺术，A选项“Visit Art Spaces (参观艺术空间)”概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“You might be surprised at the different perspectives and interpretations that others offer. (你可能会对别人提供的不同观点和解释感到惊讶)”可知，本空应强调不同人对同一艺术作品的不同看法。因此D选项“Different people may notice different things in the same artwork. (不同的人可能会在同一件艺术品中注意到不同的东西)”引出下文，符合题意，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day. I was sitting there looking at what I’d ordered and wondered if anyone else could see the ____21____ in my mind. I’m about to consume a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda (苏打水). What can I say? I’m trying to lose some weight. ____22____ I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are ____23____ so slowly. I spend half an hour on the treadmill (跑步机）and ____24____ myself with potato chips. I ____25____ that I will no longer eat them again, so I just eat a lot at this time. I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right, and then at bedtime, “just one chip won’t ____26____ it" turns right here into " where did that entire bag of potato chips go?" Of course, I sometimes do well with my ____27____ loss program. Once I put together two full weeks of eating properly and exercising regularly. I was starting to feel a ____28____ . I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily. But just as it was about to become a habit. I entered a period of long, late nights filled with ____29____ deadlines. I sat in front of my computer, eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay ____30____ Within a few days, the habit of sensible eating and exercising was a ____31____Unfortunate but ____32____ was too tired to get on the treadmill. ____33____ , I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy I could ____34____. So I started skipping exercise sessions. And once I started doing so, it became easier to skip them. There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do. Every reason is just another ____35____ 21. A. struggle B. competition C. performance D. practice 22. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 23. A. coming off B. passing away C. taking off D. turning away 24. A. equip B. connect C. present D. reward 25. A. agree B. pretend C. imagine D. decide 26. A. hurt B. count C. change D. solve 27. A. heat B. weight C. nature D. energy 28. A. challenge B. clue C. difference D. pain 29. A. original B. common C. inspiring D. tight 30. A. awake B. calm C. healthy D. strong 31. A. goal B. memory C. reality D. trend 32. A. unbelievable B. changeable C. understandable D. enjoyable 33. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 34 A. lack B. save C. show D. throw 35. A. choice B. fault C. cause D. excuse 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在减肥过程中，由于各种原因难以坚持健康饮食和锻炼计划，揭示了人们常常找借口不执行真正应该做的事情这一现象。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里看着我点的东西，心里想着别人是否能看出我内心的挣扎。A. struggle挣扎；B. competition竞争；C. performance表演；D. practice练习。根据后文“I’m about to consume a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda (苏打水). What can I say? I’m trying to lose some weight.”可知，作者正在为吃高脂肪食物但又要减肥而内心挣扎。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我总是这样做，这可能就是为什么我的体重下降得这么慢。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Happily高兴地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“I do things like that all the time, which is probably why the pounds are ___3__so slowly.”可知，作者总是这样做，导致体重下降慢，对于减肥来说，这是不幸的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我总是这样做，这可能就是为什么我的体重下降得这么慢。A. coming off脱落，减少；B. passing away去世；C. taking off起飞，脱下；D. turning away拒绝。根据前文“I’m trying to lose some weight.”可知，作者在减肥，所以这里指的是体重下降得慢。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在跑步机上花了半个小时，然后用薯片犒劳自己。A. equip装备；B. connect连接；C. present呈现；D. reward奖励。根据后文“with potato chips”可知，作者用薯片犒劳自己。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定以后不再吃它们了，所以这时我就多吃些。A. agree同意；B. pretend假装；C. imagine想象；D. decide决定。根据后文“that I will no longer eat them again”可知，作者决定不再吃薯片了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整整一天都做得很好，然后到了睡觉的时候，“就吃一片薯片也没关系（不会有什么伤害）”就变成了“那整袋薯片去哪儿了？”A. hurt伤害；B. count计算，重要；C. change改变；D. solve解决。根据前文“just one chip won’t”可知，作者认为吃一片薯片不会对减肥计划造成伤害，“Hurt”在这里可以引申为“对……造成伤害”，准确地表达了作者试图说服自己吃一片薯片不会对减肥计划造成伤害的心理。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我有时在减肥计划上做得很好。A. heat热度；B. weight重量；C. nature自然；D. energy能量。根据前文“I’m trying to lose some weight.”可知，作者在减肥，所以这里指的是减肥计划。故选B项。 28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感觉到不同了。A. challenge挑战；B. clue线索；C. difference不同；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily.”可知，作者开始感觉到不同了，比如弯腰系鞋带更容易了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在它即将成为一种习惯的时候，我进入了一段漫长而熬夜的时期，充满了紧迫的期限。A. original最初的；B. common共同的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. tight紧迫的。根据后文“deadlines”可知，这里指的是紧迫的期限。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前，吃着零食，喝着苏打水，以帮助我保持清醒。A. awake醒着的；B. calm冷静的；C. healthy健康的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“I entered a period of long, late nights”可知，作者进入了熬夜的时期，所以需要吃零食和喝苏打水来保持清醒。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，合理饮食和锻炼的习惯就成了回忆。A. goal目标；B. memory记忆；C. reality现实；D. trend趋势。根据前文“eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay __10__.”可知，作者吃着零食，喝着苏打水，所以这里指的是合理饮食和锻炼的习惯已经没有了，成了回忆。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸但可以理解的是，我太累了，上不了跑步机。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. changeable可变的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据前文“I entered a period of long, late nights filled with ___9__ deadlines.”可知，作者进入了熬夜的时期，所以太累了上不了跑步机是可以理解的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还有工作要做，为此我需要节省所有的能量。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“I had work to do, for which I needed all the energy”可知，这里是在说除了太累上不了跑步机之外，还有工作要做，所以用Besides表示“此外”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还有工作要做，为此我需要节省所有的能量。A. lack缺乏；B. save节省；C. show展示；D. throw扔。根据前文“I had work to do”可知，作者有工作要做，所以需要节省能量。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个理由都只是另一个借口。A. choice选择；B. fault错误；C. cause原因；D. excuse借口。根据前文“There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do.”可知，这里指的是每一个不做的理由都只是另一个借口。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just made it to the South Pole!” Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after____36____ (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica. “The reason____37____I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone,____38____(hopeful) it’ll inspire other people____39____(do) the same,” said she. As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She____40____(walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment. “It was generally windy, and there were only two ____41____(day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought “This is the ____42____(tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going?” And I would break it down and I’d take one step at _____43_____time, but I never thought, “I’m going to give____44____.” Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for_____45_____(she) next adventure. 【答案】36. becoming 37. why 38. hopefully 39. to do 40. walked 41. days 42. toughest 43. a 44. up 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Polar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来认识一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被称为Polar Preet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前“after”为介词，故空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填becoming。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定句型the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“the reason”在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定搭配inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重的雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时。故填walked。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词“two”可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句“I’ve ever done”可知，应为形容词最高级。故填toughest。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示“一次”应为不定冠词表示泛指,time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。结合句意，应为固定搭配give up“放弃”。故填up。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词“adventure”可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（15分） 46. 当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因； 2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2 - 3点）； 3. 倡议大家行动起来。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Report on Air Pollution in Hometown Nowadays, air pollution in my hometown is getting worse. Vehicle exhaust and factory waste gas are the main causes. To make our hometown green, we need efforts from all sides. The government should make strict rules to control factory pollution and encourage clean energy. Socially, environmental groups can hold activities to teach people about air protection. For us individuals, riding bikes or taking buses can help a lot. Let’s work together to make our hometown’s air clean again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于报告，要求考生写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1. 写明家乡空气污染的原因；2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2 - 3点）；3. 倡议大家行动起来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现在：nowadays→at present 原因：cause→reason 举办：hold→host 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Socially, environmental groups can hold activities to teach people about air protection. 拓展句：Socially, environmental groups can hold activities which will teach people about air protection. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The government should make strict rules to control factory pollution and encourage clean energy. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) [高分句型2] For us individuals, riding bikes or taking buses can help a lot. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A woman who had a stroke (中风) while on a FaceTime video call with her sister said the technology saved her life. The head of the Stroke Association said, “A stroke can happen to anyone, at any age, and at any time. That’s why it’s so important that people know how to act fast: It could save a life.” Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot (凝块), or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die. Opokua Kwapong, who lives alone in New York, was on a call with her sister, Adumea Sapong, in Manchester, when Mrs Sapong noticed that her elder sister “didn’t look right”. And she also noticed her sister’s voice was unclear. Ms Kwapong said she had not realized how serious the situation was. 58-year-old Kwapong had just woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs Sapong called her on FaceTime. Ms Kwapong said, “My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didn’t look right. She also said that I could not speak clearly, but I thought she was making a fuss (大惊小怪) and I didn’t believe her.” Mrs Sapong said, “When I called Kwapong, she said that she’d not been feeling well and she had been feeling tired and had also been having some difficulty walking. I said, ‘Perhaps you need to take some medicine.’ She tried to pick up a glass of water but wasn’t able to. Then I noticed on the FaceTime video call that her face was out of shape. I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor. She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters, who is a doctor, and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was indistinct. We both told her to call for help at once.” 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms Kwapong hung up and then called the emergency services. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms Kwapong also felt lucky herself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ms Kwapong hung up and then called the emergency services. The ambulance rushed to her house and nurses sent her to hospital. In hospital, Ms Kwapong was declared a stroke after examination and should stay in hospital for at least one week. Her sister Adumea Sapong looked after her worriedly. Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatment quickly or she could have had much trouble. Ms Kwapong also felt lucky herself. She said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life. If my sister had not noticed that something was wrong, things could have been so different. Not only did technology save my life, it now also allows me to live my life. I rely a lot on FaceTime as I’m not able to travel as much as I did previously. We heard a lot of negative stories about the Internet and technology, but I think this is an example of how technology can help us in daily life.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了纽约独居女子Kwapong与妹妹视频时中风，妹妹通过视频发现其面部异常、言语不清，坚持让其就医，最终FaceTime技术救了她一命事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Kwapong女士挂断了电话，然后拨打了紧急服务电话。”可知，本段可描写Kwapong挂掉电话后拨打急救电话，救护车赶到送医，经检查确诊中风需住院，妹妹照顾她，医生称及时治疗救了她。 ②由第二段句首内容“Kwapong女士自己也感到很幸运。”可知，本段可描写Kwapong自述幸运，强调网络和技术救了她，FaceTime不仅救命还让她继续生活，对比科技负面故事，指出科技在日常生活中的帮助。 2.续写线索：紧急送医 ——医生诊断——本人感慨——科技作用——对比升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：rush/dash ② 送某人去医院：sent sb. to hospital/take sb. to hospital ③ 住院：stay in hospital/be hospitalized 情绪类 ① 担心地：worriedly/anxiously ② 幸运的：lucky/fortunate 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatment quickly or she could have had much trouble. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If my sister had not noticed that something was wrong, things could have been so different. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$