暑假作业13 高一英语培优检测卷 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：100 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 2025年高一英语暑假培优 检测卷 考试范围：必修一 + 必修二；考试时间：100分钟；总分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷 选择题 一、阅读理解 A We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培养) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. This fair is open to all high school students and provides a platform to showcase your scientific projects and experiments. Here are the details of the event: Event Details: 1. Date and Time: The science fair will be held on May 15th from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school gymnasium. 2. Categories: Students can participate in one of the following categories: Biology: Projects related to living organisms, ecosystems, and biological processes. Chemistry: Experiments and projects involving chemical reactions, compounds, and laboratory techniques. Physics: Demonstrations and projects on physical principles, mechanics, and energy. Engineering: Innovative designs, prototypes, and engineering solutions to real-world problems. How to Participate: 1. Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www. schoolscience fair.com to register. The registration deadline is April 28th. 2. Project Guidelines: After registering, participants will receive detailed guidelines on project submission and presentation. 3. Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. Judging will begin at 10:00 am. Contact Us: For more information, visit our website or contact us at (555) 123-4567 or email info@schoolsciencefair.com. Our team is here to assist you with any question you may have. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair! 1．How can students register for the science fair? A．By calling the school office. B．By handing in a project proposal. C．By emailing their science teacher. D．By visiting the school office or the website. 2．What time should participants arrive to set up their projects on the day of the fair? A．8:30 am. B．9:00 am. C．10:00 am. D．3:00 pm. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To describe famous scientists. B．To provide scientific research tips. C．To advertise a school science fair. D．To announce a new science curriculum. B “Are you still climbing all those stairs?” The question comes after friends say, “You’re looking good,” considerately not adding, “for your age.” “Yup. Still tapping up and down.” I do a little soft shoe dancing for emphasis. “Just like Shirley Temple and Bill Whatzisname in that musical years ago.” They shake their heads. Same old question, same old response. They’ve been joking with us about our hardwood stairs ever since we bought this old farmhouse 50 years ago. There were three flights, one from the main floor bending to the second, a narrow flight to the third－floor rooms, and narrow stairs down to the basement. The stairs didn’t seem a problem when we moved in. We were younger, livelier and ran up and down many times a day without concern. Though as we grew older, carrying a load of freshly washed clothes from the basement to the third floor could be tiring and we’d have to pause to catch our breath on the landings. Our daughter brought a friend over to meet the “old folks at home” and on his very first visit he looked up at the stairs and said, “These could be dangerous. Have you ever thought about putting rubber treads on them?” We did so at the request of my daughter, but we removed them later because they were dust collectors. Our son, home from the West Coast for a visit but really to check on his aging parents, suggested, “You might investigate one of those lifts where you sit down, press a button and rise up.” “What happens if there’s a power failure?” we protested. “And our legs have weakened because of no exercise.” Some people run, some drive to the gym, and others wear watches to count their steps. But a few trips up and down stairs after breakfast get my blood flowing and the muscles working and I’m set for the day. Occasionally my back aches and I’m reduced to a snail’s pace. But speed is no longer a priority. 4．What does the author intend to do by responding to her friends in that manner? A．Show her gratitude for their concern. B．Defend her daily habit of using stairs. C．Stop them from asking the same question. D．Hide her embarrassment about the broken stairs. 5．What troubles the author’s children most about the stairs? A．Their safety. B．Their appearance. C．Their maintenance. D．Their effectiveness. 6．How do the stairs benefit the author? A．They provide a sense of belonging. B．They serve as a reminder of her past. C．They help her stay active and mobile. D．They offer a beautiful view of the surrounding area. 7．What sort of person is the author? A．Athletic and determined. B．Sensitive and traditional. C．Practical and economical. D．Optimistic and independent. C The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent (等同于) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible (非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 8．What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A．The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B．The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C．The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D．The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 9．The public looks at the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival with a(n)______attitude. A．doubtful B．favorable C．indifferent D．hopeful 10．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______. A．traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B．legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C．the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D．young people value traditional culture but they can do little 11．The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ______. A．remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B．complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C．inform the public of the importance of the globalization D．warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals D The media always bombards (轰炸) us with the usual “New Year, New You” articles. Finding Mr. (or Mrs.) Right, they proclaim, is easy. Struggling with money? There’s a simple fix. There are countless self-help books making similar claims. But unlike printed media, people are complicated and “simple fixes” to life’s greatest problems can’t normally be solved so easily. In my experience, few live up to their own hype (宣传) and many repeat the same “research” found elsewhere. But, from time to time, a new title in the “personal development” genre will come along that does what it says on the tin. Hotlifestyle: Essential Basics by Paul McQueen promises many things, but assured happiness and countless riches for all aren’t thankfully among them. His book advocates a sense of accomplishment over accomplishment itself; happiness can be found not only at the destination but also on the journey. Hotlifestyle, then, is a guidebook to get one’s life back on track. In the course of its 288 pages, the book provides advice about overcoming some of the more common complaints in our lives. Unlike many smug (自鸣得意的) authors, McQueen’s suggestions are actually doable. Rather than demanding that people immediately switch from a drinks-and-pizza lifestyle to that of an ultra-marathoner, he instead promotes the benefits of making small and sustainable changes in everyday life that can help us make the life improvements we seek. What makes the book so particularly attractive is the author’s frankness. One person’s measure of success is not the same as another’s, he argues, and wealth in itself offers no lasting guarantee of happiness and fulfillment. Rather, McQueen encourages us to get what we know we deserve. He makes no guarantees that readers will become overnight millionaires or “new” people. His message is a pretty simple one. It’s about becoming the best possible version of yourself. 12．Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Gives enough simple life fixes. B．Truly fulfills what it claims. C．Starts from a different point. D．Really attracts readers’ attention. 13．What is the theme of Hotlifestyle: Essential Basics? A．Popular lifestyles. B．Life improvements. C．Journey guides. D．Personal relationships. 14．What does the author think of McQueen’s book? A．Interesting and revolutionary. B．Serious and objective. C．Humorous and straightforward. D．Practical and realistic. 15．What does McQueen suggest people do? A．Find our own goals in life. B．Pursue rapid self-advancement. C．Learn from others’ success. D．Ignore the fulfillment from wealth. 七选五阅读 In an age where screens dominate our lives, Read-A-Thon offers a unique way to combine the joy of reading with the power of collective action. 16 For instance, reading 10 books a month will bring funds to buy books for rural schools. Read on to successfully organize a read-a-thon. Just as you need a destination before starting a journey, a read-a-thon requires clear goals. Prioritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim to collectively read 500 books in a week? Choosing a charitable purpose comes next, for example, to restore a community library. 17 Sharing these objectives upfront helps participants understand how their reading efforts create real-world impact. 18 For local groups like classmates or neighbors, host an in-person gathering at a community center where everyone reads together. For broader reach, use apps to track reading progress online. Many modern read-a-thons blend both approaches: using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections. As the event concludes, ensure all donations are carefully verified (核实) and securely transferred to the chosen cause through trusted platforms. Also, celebrate achievements — award certificates to top readers, display infographics (信息图表) showing how funds will be used, and share photos of beneficiaries (like students holding new books). These steps turn abstract numbers into heartfelt stories. 19 From classroom reading clubs to city-wide reading relays, read-a-thons prove that when books meet compassion, reading transcends personal enjoyment. 20 Just like the slogan from a high school event last year, “Every page you read makes the world a little better.” A．Turn efforts into action. B．Tailor the event to your participants. C．It becomes a torch that can light up others. D．Donations are made with the amount of reading. E．It is a beneficial activity to improve reading skills. F．They are equally important, like two wheels on a bicycle. G．This inspiring shift reminds everyone that their pages turned truly count. 二、完形填空 My father, a skilled repairman, carpenter, and gunsmith, had made almost every piece of furniture in his house. When early-stage Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病)’s began 21 his mind, he reluctantly moved in with our family of six, insisting on discarding his 22 tools. “I won’t need these anymore,” he murmured, staring at the rusty 23 knives and dust-covered machinery. After days of gentle 24 , I finally convinced him to keep them “for the grandchildren future.” On weekends, we 25 through decades of tools in our garage while the children played outside. Holding unfamiliar 26 , I would ask, “What’s this called?” Though he couldn’t 27 what he had for breakfast, he could still name each tool 28 — chalk liner,anvil, pulley, electric drill — as if reciting scripture. Every screw, washer, and bolt found its 29 in deep red boxes, neatly stored on shelves 30 in his slightly shaky handwriting.   Sixteen years later, those boxes became Daniel’s 31 . As our son built his college desk, the sound of sandpaper seemed to 32 his grandfather’s voice. Where others saw 33 , Daniel saw meaning — a quiet language of love 34 in nuts (螺母) and polishing blocks. Now, when rain taps against the garage windows, I glimpse my father’s 35 among the tools, his legacy alive in every tightened screw (螺钉) and polished edge. 21．A．hurting B．affecting C．changing D．improving 22．A．expensive B．worn C．beloved D．dangerous 23．A．carving B．cutting C．sharp D．broken 24．A．looking into B．putting off C．thinking through D．talking over 25．A．searched B．sorted C．hunted D．denied 26．A．materials B．objects C．pieces D．parts 27．A．remember B．recognize C．repeat D．relocate 28．A．loudly B．frequently C．vividly D．clearly 29．A．use B．meaning C．place D．function 30．A．signed B．marked C．labeled D．written 31．A．inheritance B．treasure C．memory D．gift 32．A．carry B．bring C．pass D．send 33．A．disorder B．chaos C．confusion D．mess 34．A．attached B．emerged C．understood D．hidden 35．A．presence B．shadow C．spirit D．figure 第II卷 非选择题 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Nian: Exhibition of the Spring Festival, which recently ended at the Traditional Chinese Culture Museum in Beijing, 36   (draw) nearly 600,000 visitors. Thousands of them were from abroad. They enjoyed the 37 (exhibition) festive mood and tried their hand at handicrafts (手工艺品) from across the country. The museum held a 38 (gather) to express their thanks to those who contributed on Sunday. Among 39 (they) were different levels of governmental bodies and folk artists who displayed their work or gave performances. Additionally, these contributors helped inspire better ways of 40 (communicate) cultural traditions through exhibitions and performances. The exhibition opened before Chinese New Year in late January, following the addition of the Spring Festival and its social practices for celebrating the traditional New Year 41 UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). It included 42 (nation) intangible cultural heritage items that reflect festive customs from different regions and New Year folk performances were held 43 (create) a more festive environment. A special section in 44 style of a traditional New Year fair was set up, 45 folk artists sold handicrafts and taught visitors to make them. 四、应用文写作 假定你是李华，请你以校英语社团负责人的身份，针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议，内容包括： 1.卫生现状； 2.改进意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 五、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：100 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 2025年高一英语暑假培优 检测卷 考试范围：必修一 + 必修二；考试时间：100分钟；总分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷 选择题 一、阅读理解 A We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培养) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. This fair is open to all high school students and provides a platform to showcase your scientific projects and experiments. Here are the details of the event: Event Details: 1. Date and Time: The science fair will be held on May 15th from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school gymnasium. 2. Categories: Students can participate in one of the following categories: Biology: Projects related to living organisms, ecosystems, and biological processes. Chemistry: Experiments and projects involving chemical reactions, compounds, and laboratory techniques. Physics: Demonstrations and projects on physical principles, mechanics, and energy. Engineering: Innovative designs, prototypes, and engineering solutions to real-world problems. How to Participate: 1. Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www. schoolscience fair.com to register. The registration deadline is April 28th. 2. Project Guidelines: After registering, participants will receive detailed guidelines on project submission and presentation. 3. Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. Judging will begin at 10:00 am. Contact Us: For more information, visit our website or contact us at (555) 123-4567 or email info@schoolsciencefair.com. Our team is here to assist you with any question you may have. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair! 1．How can students register for the science fair? A．By calling the school office. B．By handing in a project proposal. C．By emailing their science teacher. D．By visiting the school office or the website. 2．What time should participants arrive to set up their projects on the day of the fair? A．8:30 am. B．9:00 am. C．10:00 am. D．3:00 pm. 3．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To describe famous scientists. B．To provide scientific research tips. C．To advertise a school science fair. D．To announce a new science curriculum. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了即将举行的年度学校科学展览会的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据How to Participate部分第1点中的“Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www. schoolscience fair.com to register. (报名方式：请前往学校办公室或访问我们的网站 www.schoolsciencefair.com进行注册)”可知，如果想报名参加科学展览会，学生可以前往学校办公室或访问其网站。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据How to Participate部分第3点中的“Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. (活动当天：请所有参与者于上午8:30前到场布置展位)”可知，在展会当天，参与者应在早上八点半前到达现场。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培养) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. (我们很高兴地宣布，年度校园科技节即将举办！本次活动旨在培养学生对科学与创新的热爱，促进他们的智力发展)”和最后一段“Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair! (不要错过这个探索科学奇迹、展现个人才华的绝佳机会。立即报名，开始为年度校园科技节做准备吧)”可知，文章是一则年度学校科学展览会的公告，提供详细的报名、活动时间表、项目类别和联系方式，以鼓励学生参与，因此其主要目的是为学校科学展览会做广告宣传。故选C项。 B “Are you still climbing all those stairs?” The question comes after friends say, “You’re looking good,” considerately not adding, “for your age.” “Yup. Still tapping up and down.” I do a little soft shoe dancing for emphasis. “Just like Shirley Temple and Bill Whatzisname in that musical years ago.” They shake their heads. Same old question, same old response. They’ve been joking with us about our hardwood stairs ever since we bought this old farmhouse 50 years ago. There were three flights, one from the main floor bending to the second, a narrow flight to the third－floor rooms, and narrow stairs down to the basement. The stairs didn’t seem a problem when we moved in. We were younger, livelier and ran up and down many times a day without concern. Though as we grew older, carrying a load of freshly washed clothes from the basement to the third floor could be tiring and we’d have to pause to catch our breath on the landings. Our daughter brought a friend over to meet the “old folks at home” and on his very first visit he looked up at the stairs and said, “These could be dangerous. Have you ever thought about putting rubber treads on them?” We did so at the request of my daughter, but we removed them later because they were dust collectors. Our son, home from the West Coast for a visit but really to check on his aging parents, suggested, “You might investigate one of those lifts where you sit down, press a button and rise up.” “What happens if there’s a power failure?” we protested. “And our legs have weakened because of no exercise.” Some people run, some drive to the gym, and others wear watches to count their steps. But a few trips up and down stairs after breakfast get my blood flowing and the muscles working and I’m set for the day. Occasionally my back aches and I’m reduced to a snail’s pace. But speed is no longer a priority. 4．What does the author intend to do by responding to her friends in that manner? A．Show her gratitude for their concern. B．Defend her daily habit of using stairs. C．Stop them from asking the same question. D．Hide her embarrassment about the broken stairs. 5．What troubles the author’s children most about the stairs? A．Their safety. B．Their appearance. C．Their maintenance. D．Their effectiveness. 6．How do the stairs benefit the author? A．They provide a sense of belonging. B．They serve as a reminder of her past. C．They help her stay active and mobile. D．They offer a beautiful view of the surrounding area. 7．What sort of person is the author? A．Athletic and determined. B．Sensitive and traditional. C．Practical and economical. D．Optimistic and independent. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在居住了50年的老农场房子里，面对朋友和子女对家中众多楼梯安全性的担忧和各种建议，坚持每天爬楼梯，并认为爬楼梯有助于自己保持活力的故事。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段““Yup. Still tapping up and down.” I do a little soft shoe dancing for emphasis. “Just like Shirley Temple and Bill Whatzisname in that musical years ago.(“是的，还在楼上楼下跑呢。” 我做了个软鞋舞的小动作来强调。“就像多年前那部音乐剧中的秀兰・邓波儿和那个叫比尔什么的人一样。”)” 可知，作者用轻松幽默的方式回应朋友关于爬楼梯的问题，强调自己仍在坚持爬楼梯。结合最后一段“But a few trips up and down stairs after breakfast get my blood flowing and the muscles working(但早餐后上下几次楼梯能让我血液循环，肌肉活动起来)” 可推知，作者把爬楼梯当作日常锻炼，是一种生活习惯。所以作者这样回应朋友是为了捍卫自己使用楼梯的日常习惯。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段 “These could be dangerous. Have you ever thought about putting rubber treads on them?(这些可能很危险。你们有没有想过在上面铺橡胶踏板？)”以及第六段“You might investigate one of those lifts where you sit down, press a button and rise up.(你们可以考虑装那种坐上去，按个按钮就能上升的电梯)”可知，孩子们最担心的是楼梯的安全性。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “But a few trips up and down stairs after breakfast get my blood flowing and the muscles working and I’m set for the day.(但是早餐后上下爬几次楼梯能让我的血液流动起来，肌肉活动起来，我一天都精力充沛)”可知，楼梯帮助作者保持活跃和行动能力。选项 C（它们帮助她保持活跃和行动能力）符合文意；选项 A（它们提供一种归属感）、选项 B（它们作为她过去的提醒）、选项 D（它们提供周围区域的美丽景色）文中均未提及，排除。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Some people run, some drive to the gym, and others wear watches to count their steps. But a few trips up and down stairs after breakfast get my blood flowing and the muscles working and I’m set for the day. Occasionally my back aches and I’m reduced to a snail’s pace. But speed is no longer a priority.(有些人跑步，有些人开车去健身房，还有些人戴着手表计步。但早餐后上下爬几次楼梯就能让我血液流通，肌肉活动起来，我一天都精神满满。偶尔我的背会疼，我就慢得像蜗牛一样。但速度不再是首要考虑的因素)”可推知，面对背部疼痛等困难，作者依然坚持爬楼梯，并且以积极的心态看待爬楼梯这件事，不依赖他人建议改变自己的习惯，体现出作者乐观且独立的性格特点。故选D。 C The Qixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent (等同于) of Valentine’s Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise. A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done. While complaining about traditional festivals fading in appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultural protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighboring Japan and Korea. Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible (非物质) cultural heritage when Korea planned to apply to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to list its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture. Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and imports such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day gaining widespread popularity, the public, including cultural professionals, has tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms. How much money can be made during the holidays is taken into consideration. In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the world’s diversity with globalization. 8．What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers’ festival is dying out? A．The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers. B．The ignorance of the public to the Qixi Festival. C．The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal. D．The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals. 9．The public looks at the effectiveness of the legalization of the Qixi Festival with a(n)______attitude. A．doubtful B．favorable C．indifferent D．hopeful 10．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ______. A．traditional festivals are celebrated by more young people B．legal celebrations reduce the risk of the disappearance of traditional culture C．the significance of traditional festivals should be better recognized D．young people value traditional culture but they can do little 11．The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ______. A．remind us that the cultural factors make traditional festivals live on B．complain that Japan and Korea do a better job of preserving culture C．inform the public of the importance of the globalization D．warn people against the business role in celebrating traditional festivals 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国传统节日七夕节面临的困境，如公众对其冷漠，以及其他传统节日也有类似命运。同时指出应重视传统节日的文化意义，不应仅从经济角度衡量，还应反思文化保护，避免传统节日形式化，保持其文化内涵。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“The cold attitude has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers’ festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out.(这种冷漠的态度让文化专家们严重担忧，自汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）以来代代相传的这个情侣节日正在逐渐消失)”可知，公众对七夕节的冷漠态度让文化专家担心这个自汉代就有的节日正在消失。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Some have even called for legislation (立法) to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers’ Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year. But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve high praise(一些人甚至呼吁通过立法将这个节日定为法定的中国情人节，它在农历七月初七。但是这样的措施的有效性令人怀疑，尽管保护传统节日的努力值得高度赞扬)”可知，有人呼吁将七夕节立法成为法定的中国情人节，但这种措施的效果令人怀疑，尽管保护传统节日的努力值得称赞。由此可推断公众对七夕节合法化的有效性持怀疑态度，故选A。 10．推理判断题。第三段提到“Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becoming purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to appreciate the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done(即使所有传统节日最终都合法化了，它们变成毫无意义的纯粹形式化庆祝活动的风险仍然没有消除。如果年轻一代不能欣赏这些节日的文化意义，那也没什么办法)”可知，如果年轻一代不能欣赏这些节日的文化意义，那也没什么办法，可推理出应该更好地认识传统节日的意义，故选C。 11．推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is a unique culture that contributes to the globalization with diversity(事实上，使传统节日独特并使其延续的是它们的文化元素。毕竟，正是独特的文化为全球化带来了多样性)”可知，使传统节日独特并使其延续的是它们的文化元素，可推理出作者写作本文的目的是提醒我们文化因素使传统节日得以延续，故选A。 D The media always bombards (轰炸) us with the usual “New Year, New You” articles. Finding Mr. (or Mrs.) Right, they proclaim, is easy. Struggling with money? There’s a simple fix. There are countless self-help books making similar claims. But unlike printed media, people are complicated and “simple fixes” to life’s greatest problems can’t normally be solved so easily. In my experience, few live up to their own hype (宣传) and many repeat the same “research” found elsewhere. But, from time to time, a new title in the “personal development” genre will come along that does what it says on the tin. Hotlifestyle: Essential Basics by Paul McQueen promises many things, but assured happiness and countless riches for all aren’t thankfully among them. His book advocates a sense of accomplishment over accomplishment itself; happiness can be found not only at the destination but also on the journey. Hotlifestyle, then, is a guidebook to get one’s life back on track. In the course of its 288 pages, the book provides advice about overcoming some of the more common complaints in our lives. Unlike many smug (自鸣得意的) authors, McQueen’s suggestions are actually doable. Rather than demanding that people immediately switch from a drinks-and-pizza lifestyle to that of an ultra-marathoner, he instead promotes the benefits of making small and sustainable changes in everyday life that can help us make the life improvements we seek. What makes the book so particularly attractive is the author’s frankness. One person’s measure of success is not the same as another’s, he argues, and wealth in itself offers no lasting guarantee of happiness and fulfillment. Rather, McQueen encourages us to get what we know we deserve. He makes no guarantees that readers will become overnight millionaires or “new” people. His message is a pretty simple one. It’s about becoming the best possible version of yourself. 12．Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Gives enough simple life fixes. B．Truly fulfills what it claims. C．Starts from a different point. D．Really attracts readers’ attention. 13．What is the theme of Hotlifestyle: Essential Basics? A．Popular lifestyles. B．Life improvements. C．Journey guides. D．Personal relationships. 14．What does the author think of McQueen’s book? A．Interesting and revolutionary. B．Serious and objective. C．Humorous and straightforward. D．Practical and realistic. 15．What does McQueen suggest people do? A．Find our own goals in life. B．Pursue rapid self-advancement. C．Learn from others’ success. D．Ignore the fulfillment from wealth. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出媒体和一些自助书籍宣称的“简单解决生活难题”不现实，接着介绍保罗·麦奎因的《热门生活方式：基本要素》，阐述其内容和价值。 12．词句猜测题。第一段中“The media always bombards (轰炸) us with the usual ‘New Year, New You’ articles. Finding Mr. (or Mrs.) Right, they proclaim, is easy. Struggling with money? There’s a simple fix. There are countless self-help books making similar claims. But unlike printed media, people are complicated and ‘simple fixes’ to life’s greatest problems can’t normally be solved so easily. In my experience, few live up to their own hype (宣传) and many repeat the same ‘research’ found elsewhere.(媒体总爱用那些老生常谈的‘新年新气象’文章对我们狂轰滥炸。他们宣称找到真命天子(或天女)易如反掌，财务困境？自有妙招化解。市面上还有无数自我提升类书籍在重复类似的论调。但不同于印刷品上的铅字，人性何其复杂，人生重大难题的‘速效解决方案’往往难以奏效。以我的经验来看，这些说辞大多名不副实，其中不少不过是在重复其他地方的所谓‘研究成果’)”提出很多提升类书籍的提供的方案难以奏效，它们名不副实。根据划线句“But, from time to time, a new title in the ‘personal development’ genre will come along that does what it says on the tin.(但偶尔，‘个人成长’类书籍中也会出现……)”中转折连词“But”可推知，上文说很多提升类书籍名不副实，划线句与其构成转折关系，指出有时也会出现“名副其实”的作品，即“真正实现了它所宣称的内容”。所以划线短语可用“Truly fulfills what it claims.”替换。故选B项。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than demanding that people immediately switch from a drinks and pizza lifestyle to that of an ultra marathoner, he instead promotes the benefits of making small and sustainable changes in everyday life that can help us make the life improvements we seek.(他并不要求人们立即从喝酒、吃披萨的生活方式转变为超级马拉松运动员的生活方式，而是提倡在日常生活中做出小而可持续的改变，这些改变能帮助我们实现我们所追求的生活改善)”可知，这本书的主题是通过小而可持续的改变来实现生活的改善。故选B项。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlike many smug (自鸣得意的) authors, McQueen’s suggestions are actually doable.(与许多自鸣得意的作者不同，麦奎因的建议实际上是可行的)”以及第四段中“He makes no guarantees that readers will become overnight millionaires or ‘new’ people. His message is a pretty simple one. It’s about becoming the best possible version of yourself.(他并不保证读者会一夜之间成为百万富翁或变成‘新人’。他传达的信息很简单，就是成为最好的自己)”可知，作者认为麦奎因的书实用(practical)且现实(realistic)。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One person’s measure of success is not the same as another’s, he argues, and wealth in itself offers no lasting guarantee of happiness and fulfillment. Rather, McQueen encourages us to get what we know we deserve.(他认为，一个人对成功的衡量标准和另一个人不一样，财富本身并不能长久保证幸福和满足。相反，麦奎因鼓励我们去追求我们认为自己应得的东西)”可知，麦奎因建议人们找到自己的人生目标。故选A项。 七选五阅读 In an age where screens dominate our lives, Read-A-Thon offers a unique way to combine the joy of reading with the power of collective action. 16 For instance, reading 10 books a month will bring funds to buy books for rural schools. Read on to successfully organize a read-a-thon. Just as you need a destination before starting a journey, a read-a-thon requires clear goals. Prioritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim to collectively read 500 books in a week? Choosing a charitable purpose comes next, for example, to restore a community library. 17 Sharing these objectives upfront helps participants understand how their reading efforts create real-world impact. 18 For local groups like classmates or neighbors, host an in-person gathering at a community center where everyone reads together. For broader reach, use apps to track reading progress online. Many modern read-a-thons blend both approaches: using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections. As the event concludes, ensure all donations are carefully verified (核实) and securely transferred to the chosen cause through trusted platforms. Also, celebrate achievements — award certificates to top readers, display infographics (信息图表) showing how funds will be used, and share photos of beneficiaries (like students holding new books). These steps turn abstract numbers into heartfelt stories. 19 From classroom reading clubs to city-wide reading relays, read-a-thons prove that when books meet compassion, reading transcends personal enjoyment. 20 Just like the slogan from a high school event last year, “Every page you read makes the world a little better.” A．Turn efforts into action. B．Tailor the event to your participants. C．It becomes a torch that can light up others. D．Donations are made with the amount of reading. E．It is a beneficial activity to improve reading skills. F．They are equally important, like two wheels on a bicycle. G．This inspiring shift reminds everyone that their pages turned truly count. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读马拉松（Read-A-Thon）这一活动，它结合了阅读的乐趣和集体行动的力量，旨在通过阅读为慈善事业筹集资金，并给出了成功组织阅读马拉松的建议。 16．根据下文“For instance, reading 10 books a month will bring funds to buy books for rural schools. (例如，每月阅读10本书将为农村学校购买书籍带来资金)”可知，阅读的数量与捐赠的资金是挂钩的，D选项“Donations are made with the amount of reading. (捐赠是根据阅读量来定的)”，说明了阅读量与捐赠之间的关系。故选D项。 17．根据上文“Just as you need a destination before starting a journey, a read-a-thon requires clear goals. Prioritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim to collectively read 500 books in a week? Choosing a charitable purpose comes next, for example, to restore a community library. (就像在开始旅程之前你需要一个目的地一样，阅读马拉松也需要明确的目标。优先设定阅读目标：参与者是否打算在一周内共同阅读500本书？接下来是选择一个慈善目的，例如，重建一个社区图书馆)”可知，设定阅读目标和选择慈善目的是阅读马拉松的两个重要方面，F选项“They are equally important, like two wheels on a bicycle. (它们同样重要，就像自行车的两个轮子一样)”中的“They”指代上文的“setting a reading target”和“Choosing a charitable purpose”，且用自行车的两个轮子来比喻两者的同等重要性。故选F项。 18．根据下文“For local groups like classmates or neighbors, host an in-person gathering at a community center where everyone reads together. For broader reach, use apps to track reading progress online. Many modern read-a-thons blend both approaches: using digital tools to monitor milestones while organizing offline book-sharing sessions to spark connections. (对于像同学或邻居这样的本地团体，可以在社区中心举办一次面对面的聚会，让大家一起阅读。为了扩大影响力，可以使用应用程序在线跟踪阅读进度。许多现代阅读马拉松都融合了这两种方法：使用数字工具来监控里程碑，同时组织线下书籍分享会来激发联系)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何根据参与者的不同来定制阅读马拉松活动，B选项“Tailor the event to your participants. (根据参与者定制活动)”，准确概括了本段的核心内容。故选B项。 19．根据上文“As the event concludes, ensure all donations are carefully verified (核实) and securely transferred to the chosen cause through trusted platforms. Also, celebrate achievements — award certificates to top readers, display infographics (信息图表) showing how funds will be used, and share photos of beneficiaries (like students holding new books). These steps turn abstract numbers into heartfelt stories. (随着活动的结束，确保所有捐赠都经过仔细核实，并通过可信平台安全地转移到选定的慈善事业中。此外，还要庆祝成就 —— 向优秀读者颁发证书，展示资金将如何使用的信息图表，并分享受益人的照片（如学生拿着新书）。这些步骤将抽象的数字变成了感人的故事)”可知，本段主要讲述了活动结束后的后续工作，包括核实捐赠、庆祝成就等，这些工作让人们意识到他们的阅读努力真正产生了影响，G选项“This inspiring shift reminds everyone that their pages turned truly count. (这种鼓舞人心的转变提醒着每个人，他们翻过的每一页都真正算数)”，总结了本段的核心意义，即人们的阅读努力得到了认可和回报。故选G项。 20．根据上文“From classroom reading clubs to city-wide reading relays, read-a-thons prove that when books meet compassion, reading transcends personal enjoyment. (从课堂读书俱乐部到全市范围的读书接力赛，阅读马拉松证明了当书籍与同情心相遇时，阅读就超越了个人享受)”以及下文“Just like the slogan from a high school event last year, “Every page you read makes the world a little better.” (就像去年一所高中活动的口号一样，“你读的每一页都会让世界变得更美好一点”)”可知，阅读马拉松不仅让人们享受阅读的乐趣，还让他们意识到自己的阅读可以为社会做出贡献，C选项“It becomes a torch that can light up others. (它变成了一支可以照亮他人的火炬)”，将阅读比作火炬，照亮他人，即阅读可以产生积极的社会影响，与上下文逻辑一致。故选C项。 二、完形填空 My father, a skilled repairman, carpenter, and gunsmith, had made almost every piece of furniture in his house. When early-stage Alzheimer (阿尔茨海默病)’s began 21 his mind, he reluctantly moved in with our family of six, insisting on discarding his 22 tools. “I won’t need these anymore,” he murmured, staring at the rusty 23 knives and dust-covered machinery. After days of gentle 24 , I finally convinced him to keep them “for the grandchildren future.” On weekends, we 25 through decades of tools in our garage while the children played outside. Holding unfamiliar 26 , I would ask, “What’s this called?” Though he couldn’t 27 what he had for breakfast, he could still name each tool 28 — chalk liner,anvil, pulley, electric drill — as if reciting scripture. Every screw, washer, and bolt found its 29 in deep red boxes, neatly stored on shelves 30 in his slightly shaky handwriting.   Sixteen years later, those boxes became Daniel’s 31 . As our son built his college desk, the sound of sandpaper seemed to 32 his grandfather’s voice. Where others saw 33 , Daniel saw meaning — a quiet language of love 34 in nuts (螺母) and polishing blocks. Now, when rain taps against the garage windows, I glimpse my father’s 35 among the tools, his legacy alive in every tightened screw (螺钉) and polished edge. 21．A．hurting B．affecting C．changing D．improving 22．A．expensive B．worn C．beloved D．dangerous 23．A．carving B．cutting C．sharp D．broken 24．A．looking into B．putting off C．thinking through D．talking over 25．A．searched B．sorted C．hunted D．denied 26．A．materials B．objects C．pieces D．parts 27．A．remember B．recognize C．repeat D．relocate 28．A．loudly B．frequently C．vividly D．clearly 29．A．use B．meaning C．place D．function 30．A．signed B．marked C．labeled D．written 31．A．inheritance B．treasure C．memory D．gift 32．A．carry B．bring C．pass D．send 33．A．disorder B．chaos C．confusion D．mess 34．A．attached B．emerged C．understood D．hidden 35．A．presence B．shadow C．spirit D．figure 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲患了阿尔茨海默病，无法再使用他曾经喜爱的工具，但是却仍然记得它们的名字。最后工具归了作者的儿子，儿子也读懂了其中的无声语言。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当早期的阿尔茨海默病开始影响他的心智时，他无奈之下搬到了我们这个六口之家的住所，还坚持要抛弃他那些“心爱的工具”。A. hurting伤害；B. affecting影响；C. changing改变；D. improving改善。根据上文“early-stage Alzheimer’s”以及后文“his mind”可知，早期的阿尔茨海默病会影响心智，故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当早期的阿尔茨海默病开始影响他的心智时，他无奈之下搬到了我们这个六口之家的住所，还坚持要抛弃他那些“心爱的工具”。A. expensive昂贵的；B. worn磨损的；C. beloved钟爱的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“My father, a skilled repairman, carpenter, and gunsmith, had made almost every piece of furniture in his house.(我的父亲是一位技艺精湛的修理工、木匠和枪匠，他几乎亲手制作了家里所有的家具)”可知，父亲是一个技术精湛的技工，因此对工具是心爱的。故选C。 23．考查形容词（动名词）词义辨析。句意：“这些我不再需要了。”他喃喃道，目光凝视着那些生锈的雕刻刀和布满灰尘的机器。A. carving雕刻；B. cutting尖刻的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. broken破碎的。根据上文“My father, a skilled repairman, carpenter, and gunsmith, had made almost every piece of furniture in his house.(我的父亲是一位技艺精湛的修理工、木匠和枪匠，他几乎亲手制作了家里所有的家具)”可知，父亲是一个技术精湛的技工，所以此处目光凝视着那些生锈的雕刻刀。故选A。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几天的温和劝说，我终于说服他把这些东西“留给孙子们将来使用”。“A. looking into调查；B. putting off推迟；C. thinking through仔细考虑；D. talking over商讨。根据后文“I finally convinced him to keep them “for the grandchildren future.””指作者劝说父亲留下这些工具。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我们整理了车库里存放了数十年的各种工具，而孩子们则在外面玩耍。A. searched搜索；B. sorted分类，整理；C. hunted打猎；D. denied否认。根据后文“through decades of tools in our garage”指整理车库里父亲的工具。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿着那些不熟悉的东西时，我会问：“这是叫什么名字的玩意儿呢？”A. materials材料；B. objects物体，东西；C. pieces块；D. parts部分。上文“through decades of tools in our garage”提到他们整理车库，所以是拿出不熟悉的东西。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已记不起早餐吃了什么，但他仍能清晰地说出每一件工具的名称——粉笔线刷、铁砧、滑轮、电钻——仿佛在背诵经文一般。A. remember记得；B. recognize认可；C. repeat重复；D. relocate搬迁。根据后文“what he had for breakfast”可知，父亲得了痴呆症，已记不起早餐吃了什么，故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已记不起早餐吃了什么，但他仍能清晰地说出每一件工具的名称——粉笔线刷、铁砧、滑轮、电钻——仿佛在背诵经文一般。A. loudly大声地；B. frequently频繁；C. vividly生动地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“chalk liner, anvil, pulley, electric drill—as if reciting scripture”可知，父亲能清晰地说出每一件工具的名称。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一颗螺丝、每一个垫圈和每一颗螺栓都整齐地放置在深红色的盒子里，这些盒子整齐地摆放在标有他那略显颤抖笔迹的标签的架子上。A. use使用；B. meaning意义；C. place地方，位置；D. function功能。根据后文“in deep red boxes, neatly stored”可知，每件物品都放在盒子里各自的位置上，整齐地摆放着。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一颗螺丝、每一个垫圈和每一颗螺栓都整齐地放置在深红色的盒子里，这些盒子整齐地摆放在标有他那略显颤抖笔迹的标签的架子上。A. signed署名；B. marked标记；C. labeled贴标签；D. written写。根据后文“in his slightly shaky handwriting”可知，父亲为这些东西写了标签，故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十六年后，那些箱子成了丹尼尔的“遗产”。A. inheritance遗产；B. treasure财富；C. memory记忆；D. gift礼物。根据后文“keep them “for the grandchildren future.””可知，十六年后，那些箱子成了丹尼尔的“遗产”。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们儿子搭建大学宿舍的书桌时，砂纸的摩擦声似乎又勾起了他祖父的声音。A. carry携带；B. bring带来，引起；C. pass通过；D. send发送。根据后文“his grandfather’s voice”可知，儿子用砂纸的摩擦声似乎又带来了他祖父的声音。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人眼中一片混乱的地方，在丹尼尔看来却蕴含着意义——在坚果和抛光石中隐藏着一种充满爱意的无声语言。A. disorder骚乱；B. chaos混沌；C. confusion困惑；D. mess混乱。根据上文“our son built his college desk”可知，搭建大学书桌，所以是一片混乱，用mess表示无序混乱，符合语境。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别人眼中一片混乱的地方，在丹尼尔看来却蕴含着意义——在坚果和抛光石中隐藏着一种充满爱意的无声语言。A. attached附上；B. emerged出现；C. understood理解；D. hidden隐藏。根据后文“in nuts and polishing blocks”可知，别人只看到混乱，而儿子却读懂了在坚果和抛光石中隐藏着一种充满爱意的无声语言。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当雨水轻拍着车库的窗户时，我能看到父亲的身影穿梭于工具之间，他的精神仿佛仍存在于每一个紧固的螺丝和光滑的边缘之中，延续着他的遗志。A. presence出现；B. shadow阴影；C. spirit精神；D. figure数字。根据后文“among the tools”指作者似乎看到已故父亲的身影出现，并穿梭于工具之间，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Nian: Exhibition of the Spring Festival, which recently ended at the Traditional Chinese Culture Museum in Beijing, 36   (draw) nearly 600,000 visitors. Thousands of them were from abroad. They enjoyed the 37 (exhibition) festive mood and tried their hand at handicrafts (手工艺品) from across the country. The museum held a 38 (gather) to express their thanks to those who contributed on Sunday. Among 39 (they) were different levels of governmental bodies and folk artists who displayed their work or gave performances. Additionally, these contributors helped inspire better ways of 40 (communicate) cultural traditions through exhibitions and performances. The exhibition opened before Chinese New Year in late January, following the addition of the Spring Festival and its social practices for celebrating the traditional New Year 41 UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). It included 42 (nation) intangible cultural heritage items that reflect festive customs from different regions and New Year folk performances were held 43 (create) a more festive environment. A special section in 44 style of a traditional New Year fair was set up, 45 folk artists sold handicrafts and taught visitors to make them. 【答案】 36．drew 37．exhibition’s 38．gathering 39．them 40．communicating 41．to 42．national 43．to create 44．the 45．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了“过年：春节展”在北京传统文化博物馆圆满落幕，吸引了 60万游客感受非遗魅力与新年氛围。 36．考查动词时态。句意：“过年：春节展”在北京传统文化博物馆圆满落幕, 吸引了60万游客。此空考查谓语动词，主语Guo Nian: Exhibition of the Spring Festival与draw为主动关系，再根据上下文时态和上文的recently ended可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时。故填drew。 37．考查名词所有格。句意： 他们沉浸在展览营造的节日氛围中，还亲身体验了来自全国各地的手工艺品制作。这里需要一个表示所属关系的形式来修饰festive mood， 即“展览的节日氛围”， 所以用exhibition的名词所有格exhibition’s。故填exhibition’s。 38．考查名词。句意：周日，博物馆举办了一场聚会，以向那些做出贡献的人们表达感谢。由空前的不定冠词“a”可知， 此处应填一个可数名词单数形式，gather的名词形式是gathering， 意为“聚会; 集会”，符合语境。故填gathering。 39．考查代词。句意： 在这些人中，有各级政府机构的人员以及展示了自己作品或进行了表演的民间艺人。“Among”是介词，介词后面需要接代词的宾格形式，所以填they的宾格them。故填them。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意： 此外，这些贡献者还帮助探索出了通过展览和表演来传播文化传统的更好方式。“of ”是介词，介词后要用动词的-ing形式。故填communicating。 41．考查介词。句意：此次展览于1月下旬农历新年前开幕，此前，春节及其庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这里考查“the addition of…to…”是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……中”。故填to。 42．考查形容词。句意： 展览包括国家级非物质文化遗产项目，这些项目反映了不同地区的节日习俗，同时还举办了新年民俗表演，以营造更加浓厚的节日氛围。此处需要用形容词修饰名词短语“intangible cultural heritage items”，national，表“国家的”，符合语境。 故填national。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意： 展览包括国家级非物质文化遗产项目， 这些项目反映了不同地区的节日习俗，同时还举办了新年民俗表演，以营造更加浓厚的节日氛围。分析句子结构可知，“New Year folk performances were held”是句子的主干部分，本空需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示举办新年民俗表演是为了营造一个更有节日氛围的环境。故填to create。 44．考查冠词。句意： 一个具有传统新年集市风格的特别区域也建立起来，在这个区域里，民间艺人售卖手工艺品，并教参观者制作这些手工艺品。这里考查in the style of，是固定短语, 意为“以……的风格”。故填the。 45．考查定语从句。句意： 一个具有传统新年集市风格的特别区域也建立起来，在这个区域里，民间艺人售卖手工艺品，并教参观者制作这些手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词a special section，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用连接副词where。故填where。 四、应用文写作 假定你是李华，请你以校英语社团负责人的身份，针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议，内容包括： 1.卫生现状； 2.改进意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】 Dear fellow students, In view of the current state of our campus hygiene, I want to call for a collective effort to improve it. In our classrooms, piles of clutter accumulate in the corners, and the corridors are often littered with trash. Not only does this affect the beauty of our campus but it also poses potential health risks. It is evident that our awareness of labor and hygiene needs to be enhanced. To tackle this issue, I suggest we start by keeping our personal spaces tidy and properly disposing of waste. Let’s take pride in maintaining clean classrooms and corridors. Additionally, we should actively participate in group cleaning activities and support each other in fostering a cleaner environment. Remember, a clean campus benefits us all and reflects our sense of responsibility. Let’s work together to make our campus a more pleasant place to study and live in. The English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语社团负责人的身份，针对教室杂物堆积、走廊不干净等校园卫生问题，发起一项提升学生劳动意识的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显：evident → obvious 解决：tackle → address/deal with 此外：additionally → besides 记住：remember → keep in mind 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Additionally, we should actively participate in group cleaning activities and support each other in fostering a cleaner environment. 拓展句：Additionally, not only should we actively participate in group cleaning activities, but also we should support each other in fostering a cleaner environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To tackle this issue, I suggest we start by keeping our personal spaces tidy and properly disposing of waste.（运用了不定式作目的状语和suggest之后的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气（should）+动词原形） 【高分句型2】Not only does this affect the beauty of our campus but it also poses potential health risks.（运用了Not only位于句首引出的倒装句） 五、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” This time, they instantly agreed. The next day, we set out for our hometown. Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son. Every day brought new happiness –- digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games with cousins until sunset, roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches. The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached. I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled, saying, “I didn’t realize how much I missed the village until now. It’s not just a place; it’s where our roots are.” As we drove away, I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage. This trip wasn’t just for me; it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true treasure of life. From then on, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love, laughter, and the simple joys of being together. 【导语】本文以作者在好友影响下渴望探望祖父母为线索，讲述了作者为争取暑期探亲机会努力备考，最终成行并在乡村感受到亲情温暖，领悟到家庭才是人生真正财富的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我冲回家，立刻把成绩单和一张写着‘求你了’的纸条递给父母。” 可知，第一段可描写父母兑现承诺，“我们”踏上返乡之旅，在乡村与亲人、邻里共度欢乐时光，离别时难舍难分的场景。 ② 由第二段首句内容“离开时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感慨乡村是“根”之所在，作者从中领悟到亲情的意义，将探亲定为家庭传统的感悟。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩单——父母同意——返乡探亲——欢聚时光——离别伤感——领悟亲情——定为传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①出发：set out/depart/embark on a journey ②漫游：roam/wander/stroll ③告别：depart/leave/say goodbye 情绪类： ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②兴奋，激动：excitement/exhilaration/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$