暑假作业12 情态动词 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 情态动词 情态动词： 情态动词是动词的一种形式，它们自身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，主要用来表达说话者对动作或状态的各种情态意义，如能力、许可、义务和责任、推测、意愿等。比如：can ,could, may ,might, must, need, ought to等。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 2．We ________ pay too much attention to environmental protection, not just for ourselves but for future generations. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 3．— How about the meals during your exchange visit? — Well, it ________ worse. A．couldn't have been B．shouldn't have been C．mustn't have been D．needn't have been 4．I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 5．When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might 6．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ______ found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．shouldn’t have been D．needn’t have been 7．I can’t find my glasses. I ________ them in the library yesterday, but I’m not certain. A．should leave B．must have left C．might leave D．could have left 8．He ________ the exam, but he was too careless. A．should have passed B．could have passed C．might have passed D．must have passed 9．It is relatively warm in Tianjin especially in Spring, but it sometimes ________ be windy. A．must B．can C．would D．should 10．You ________ have blamed him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 11．My pain________ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked: “Are you feeling all right?” A．might have been B．should have been C．must have been D．could have been 二、单句语法填空 12．Parents should (equipment)their children with the skills they need to face future challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空 13．Users can (filter) posts by date or relevance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．I should (apology) for failing to keep my promise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．You can either (solution) the problem by yourself, or seek help from your classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 17．You can’t imagine a well-behaved man be so rude to a lady. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 18．We suggest the data need (update) every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．I finish reading the book tomorrow, but I am not sure about it. (用适当的词填空) 20．You be hungry after the long walk. (用适当的词填空) 21．It is (alarm) that those processed foods can (danger) health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 一、句型转换 1．The rapid development of AI could lead to pignificant breakthroughs in medical research.(句型转换) The rapid development of AI could significant breakthroughs in medica research. 2．Can you tell the reason for your absence last Friday? (同义句转换) Can you your absence last Friday? 3．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can begin to prepare your business plan. (词汇升级) →Armed with the information you have gathered, you can your business plan. 4．From this story, we can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later. (句型转换) →From this story, we can that hard work will pay off sooner or later. 5．We should try our best to protect our living environment. (句型转换) →We should to protect our living environment. 二、短文填空 使用情态动词相关语法知识补全短文 　　Li Fang 6 (无法读书) for a week with a headache. Her mother told her that she 7 (应该去) the hospital and see a doctor as soon as possible. She added, “You 8 (可能需要) glasses. ” 　　Li Fang went to the hospital. The appointment clerk said that the doctor 9 (可以见她) at 3: 30. Li Fang replied that she 10 (不能到那里) at 3: 30 because she had a class then. “ 11 (我能把你登记) for ten to four? ” the appointment clerk suggested. Li Fang thought she 12 (不应浪费) any more time. So she replied, “I think I 13 (可以赶到) at ten to four. ” Li Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, “ 14 (我可以离开) at 3: 45 today? I 15 (必须做) an eye examination. ” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you can. ” 一、阅读理解 Four Classics Bleak House, by Charles Dickens Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will. Although the work is fictional, Dickens claimed that the law case that runs through the book was based on multiple historical cases. Scholars often point to the true story of the Thellusson vs Woodford case in which a will was read and contested. The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law. The Republic, by Plato The best-known work of the best-known thinker in Western philosophical history. Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece. Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb. The story is told through the eyes of a six-year-old girl called Scout. The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law. On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written. Liberty is a crucial concept for any student of law to analyse. Like justice, it is hard to define. On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws. 1．What does Bleak House focus on? A．Historical cases in fiction. B．The stories of Charles Dickens. C．The case of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce. D．The will of Thellusson vs Woodford. 2．Which of the following was published last? A．On Liberty. B．The Republic. C．Bleak House. D．To Kill a Mockingbird. 3．What do the four books have in common? A．They are based on real stories. B．They are about individuals. C．They are law-related. D．They are novels. 二、七选五阅读 In the age of social media and the Internet, it’s hard to sell kids on books when they have constant overstimulation at their fingertips. Interacting with books is wildly different than interacting online, but I’m a firm believer in books being able to compete. Despite the enormous appeal of the digital world, I have managed to raise kids who love books. This was no accident. 4 . I wanted them to find empathy (共鸣), education and beautiful escape in the pages of books. As keen readers, I know they are in the minority. 5 . That’s a shame, because reading opens doors to other people, other places and yourself. So, if you want to help your kids make space for literature, I have some strategies to share. • Buy books about stuff they love We want our kids to love what we love. 6 . Whatever your kid’s passion is, buy them books about it. Maybe they love rocks, snakes, hairstyles, mummies or drawing. Whatever they love, give them books about those things. • Limit screen time If you want your kids to read, you have to limit screen time. My children have screen time, but it’s regulated to leave room for other, healthier things. • Ask them about their books 7 . Get to know the plots and the characters. Ask your children fun and interesting questions about what they are reading. Let them amuse you with information, even if you don’t find it interesting. Sharing what they learned will make reading that much better. 8 Actions speak louder than words. In this case, let your children see you reading. Instead of reading online, subscribe to a magazine and let your kids see you reading it. Send the message that one is never too old to read. A．Read in their presence. B．Develop a reading habit. C．I can’t stress this one enough. D．I was purposeful about raising readers. E．That’s normal, but it’s also mildly illogical. F．Encourage your kids to share the stories they read with you. G．Reading for enjoyment is trending down among children nowadays. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：45 min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 情态动词 情态动词： 情态动词是动词的一种形式，它们自身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，主要用来表达说话者对动作或状态的各种情态意义，如能力、许可、义务和责任、推测、意愿等。比如：can ,could, may ,might, must, need, ought to等。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve, all of our family members ________ be together, sitting around the table and enjoying the food. A．shall B．would C．must D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，除夕夜，我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起，围坐在桌子旁，享受食物。A. shall将要，将会；B. would过去常常；C. must必须；D. might可能。由In my childhood, on New Year’s Eve可知，空格处用would表示“过去常常”。故选B。 2．We ________ pay too much attention to environmental protection, not just for ourselves but for future generations. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们对环境保护越重视越好，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的后代。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t不可，禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不需要。can’t和too连用表示“再……都不过分，越……越好”，故选A。 3．— How about the meals during your exchange visit? — Well, it ________ worse. A．couldn't have been B．shouldn't have been C．mustn't have been D．needn't have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。 句意：——你交换访问期间的伙食怎么样？——嗯，太糟糕了。A. couldn’t have been不可能更，表示对过去的否定推测； B. shouldn’t have been本不该，表示过去不该做但做了； C. mustn’t have been不用于否定推测，must的否定推测用can’t/couldn’t； D. needn’t have been本不必…，表示过去不必做但做了。根据句意以及“during your exchange visit”可知，此处表达的是对过去情况的否定推测。故选A。 4．I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 5．When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法 。句意：铃声响起时，所有考生必须留在座位上，直到所有试卷被收齐。  A. would表示过去将来或委婉请求；B. shall用于正式规则中表示强制要求；C. could表示可能性或能力；D. might表示可能性或推测。 描述考试场景下的强制性规定，用shall。故选B。 6．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ______ found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．shouldn’t have been D．needn’t have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：批判性思维和分析能力不可能仅从互联网上获得，因为这些能力必须在事实的语境中习得。A. mustn’t be禁止，不允许；B. can’t be不可能；C. shouldn’t have been本不该，隐含“过去已发生但不应如此”的后悔语气；D. needn’t have been本不必，强调“过去无需发生但发生了”。根据“because they must be acquired in the context of facts”可知，句子强调互联网无法提供这类技能的学习条件，表示客观上不可能，can’t be“不可能”符合题意。故选B。 7．I can’t find my glasses. I ________ them in the library yesterday, but I’m not certain. A．should leave B．must have left C．might leave D．could have left 【答案】D 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：我找不到我的眼镜。我昨天可能把它们忘在图书馆了，但我不确定。由“them in the library yesterday, but I’m not certain”可知，句子表示“我昨天可能把它们忘在图书馆了，但我不确定”，空格处所在句子是对过去事情的推测，could have done意为“可能做过某事”，故选D。 8．He ________ the exam, but he was too careless. A．should have passed B．could have passed C．might have passed D．must have passed 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+ have done结构。句意：他本可以通过考试的，但他太粗心了。A. should have passed本应该通过（实际未通过，强调应该做而没做）；B. could have passed本能够通过（表示有能力通过但实际未通过）；C. might have passed可能已经通过（表示不确定的推测）；D. must have passed一定已经通过（表示肯定的推测）。根据空后“but he was too careless”可知，他有通过考试的能力，只是因为粗心才没通过，所以用空处应用could have passed。故选B。 9．It is relatively warm in Tianjin especially in Spring, but it sometimes ________ be windy. A．must B．can C．would D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天津相对比较暖和，尤其是在春天，但有时会有风。A. must必须；B. can可能、会；C. would(will的过去式)将，愿意；D. should应该。根据语境可知，这里是说天津在春天有时会出现有风这种情况，“can”表推测，有“可能、会”的意思，能表达出这种偶尔出现的可能性。故选B项。 10．You ________ have blamed him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不佳而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽了最大的努力。A. needn’t不必；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. wouldn’t不会。由句意和have blamed him for his poor performance可知，这里考查shouldn’t have done，表示“本不应该做某事（但实际上做了）”，符合语境，这里是说本不应该因为他表现不好而责备他，毕竟他已经尽力了。故选B项。 11．My pain________ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked: “Are you feeling all right?” A．might have been B．should have been C．must have been D．could have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：在我走进房间的那一刻，我的痛苦一定很明显，因为我遇到的第一个男人同情地问我：“你感觉还好吗?”A.might have been或许是……；B. should have been本应该是……（表示本应该做某事而实际上没做）；C.  must have been一定是……（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. could have been本能够，但实际上没有 。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去动作的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 12．Parents should (equipment)their children with the skills they need to face future challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】equip 【解析】略 13．Users can (filter) posts by date or relevance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】filter 【详解】考查动词。句意：用户可以按日期或相关性过滤帖子。位于情态动词can后，需接动词原形filter“过滤”。故填filter。 14．I should (apology) for failing to keep my promise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该为没有遵守诺言而道歉。should后接动词原形，apology的动词为apologize/apologise意为“道歉”。故填apologize/apologise。 15．You can either (solution) the problem by yourself, or seek help from your classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solve 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以自己解决这个问题，也可以向同学寻求帮助。情态动词can后应接动词原形，solution为名词，意为“解决办法”，其动词形式为solve，意为“解决”，此处应用solve的原形。故填solve。 16．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 【答案】combine 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他能把自己的天赋和努力工作结合起来，他一定会很成功。本句缺少谓语，故此处需要填动词形式，且can后跟动词原形，故填combine。 17．You can’t imagine a well-behaved man be so rude to a lady. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 【答案】should 【详解】考查should用法。句意：你无法想象一个彬彬有礼的男人竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。结合句意可知，此处表示“竟然”，使用情态动词should，故填should。 18．We suggest the data need (update) every month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be updated/updating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议数据需要每月更新。结合句意可知，data和update是被动关系，所以应用need to be done形式，即to be updated，表示“需要被更新”；也可以用need doing，主动表被动，所以也可以用updating，表示“需要更新”。故填to be updated/updating。 19．I finish reading the book tomorrow, but I am not sure about it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我明天可能会读完这本书，但我不确定。结合but I am not sure about it可知，说话者对明天能否完成读书并不确定，此处需要填入一个表示可能性较低的情态动词，may/might用于表达可能性，尤其强调不确定性。故填may/might。 20．You be hungry after the long walk. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：走了这么远的路，你一定饿了吧。此处表示肯定的推测“肯定，一定……”，故应用情态动词must，故填must。 21．It is (alarm) that those processed foods can (danger) health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 alarming endanger 【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：令人担忧的是，那些加工食品可能会危害健康。第一个空需要形容词形式作表语，表示“令人担忧的”为alarming，第二个空需要动词原形和can构成谓语，表示“危害”用endanger，故填 alarming；endanger。 一、句型转换 1．The rapid development of AI could lead to pignificant breakthroughs in medical research.(句型转换) The rapid development of AI could significant breakthroughs in medica research. 【答案】 result in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人工智能的快速发展可能会给医学研究带来重大突破。lead to意为“导致”，可使用同义短语result in替换，故填①result②in。 2．Can you tell the reason for your absence last Friday? (同义句转换) Can you your absence last Friday? 【答案】 account for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能解释你上星期五缺席的原因吗？此处tell the reason可用account for替换，且can后跟动词原形。故填account for。 3．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can begin to prepare your business plan. (词汇升级) →Armed with the information you have gathered, you can your business plan. 【答案】set about preparing/set out to prepare 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有了收集到的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。此处begin可用set about doing或set out to do替换，故填set about preparing/set out to prepare。 4．From this story, we can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later. (句型转换) →From this story, we can that hard work will pay off sooner or later. 【答案】draw a conclusion/come to a conclusion/arrive at a conclusion/reach a conclusion 【详解】考查动词。句意：从这个故事中，我们可以得出结论：努力工作迟早会有回报的。情态动词can后用动词原形形式，conclude可以改写为：draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion。故填draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion。 5．We should try our best to protect our living environment. (句型转换) →We should to protect our living environment. 【答案】do everything we can 【详解】考查省略句和从句。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护我们的生活环境。比较原句和转换后的部分内容可知，此处对“try our best”意为“尽我们所能”进行转换，可以转换为“做我们能做的一切”，表示“做”为do，位于助动词should之后，所以此处使用动词原形，表示“一切”为everything作do的宾语，表示“我们所能”可以为定语从句we can do作定语修饰everything，先行词在从句中作宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，且可以省略，主句的谓语动词中含有do时，定语从句中的谓语动词can do可以省略do。故填do everything we can。 二、短文填空 使用情态动词相关语法知识补全短文 　　Li Fang 6 (无法读书) for a week with a headache. Her mother told her that she 7 (应该去) the hospital and see a doctor as soon as possible. She added, “You 8 (可能需要) glasses. ” 　　Li Fang went to the hospital. The appointment clerk said that the doctor 9 (可以见她) at 3: 30. Li Fang replied that she 10 (不能到那里) at 3: 30 because she had a class then. “ 11 (我能把你登记) for ten to four? ” the appointment clerk suggested. Li Fang thought she 12 (不应浪费) any more time. So she replied, “I think I 13 (可以赶到) at ten to four. ” Li Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, “ 14 (我可以离开) at 3: 45 today? I 15 (必须做) an eye examination. ” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you can. ” 【答案】 6．couldn’t read 7．should go to 8．might need 9．could see her 10．would not be able to be there 11．Shall I put you down 12．shouldn’t waste 13．can make it 14．May/Can I leave 15．must/have to have 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李芳和医生预约看病的经历。 6．考查情态动词。句意：李芳因为头痛，一个星期都不能看书。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“无法读书”，可用can’t read，结合下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用can的过去形式could。故填couldn’t read。 7．考查情态动词。句意：她妈妈告诉她，她应该尽快去医院看医生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“应该去医院”，用should go to the hospital。故填should go to。 8．考查情态动词。句意：你可能需要戴眼镜。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“可能需要”，可用might need，表推测。故填might need。 9．考查情态动词。句意：预约人员说医生可以在三点半给她看病。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“可以见她”，表示允许，可用can see her，此处表示过去发生的事，应用can的过去形式could。故填could see her。 10．考查情态动词。句意：李芳回答说她三点半不能到那儿了，因为那时她有课。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“不能到那里”，可用would not be able to be there。故填would not be able to be there。 11．考查情态动词。句意：我把你记在差十分到四点好吗？分析句子可知，此处为疑问句，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“我能把你登记”，可用shall I put you down，此处表示询问意见，用情态动词shall；动词+副词构成的短语遇到代词时，需将代词放中间。故填Shall I put you down。 12．考查情态动词。句意：李芳认为她不应该再浪费时间了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“不应浪费”，可用shouldn’t waste。故填shouldn’t waste。 13．考查情态动词。句意：我想我能在四点差十分到。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“可以赶到”，可用can make it，make it表示“成功达到、做到”，此处为直接引语的陈述，表示现在情况。故填can make it。 14．考查情态动词。句意：我今天3点45分可以离开吗？分析句子可知，此处为疑问句，表示询问请求，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“我可以离开”，可用may/can I leave，设空处位于句首，情态动词may或can需首字母大写。故填May/Can I leave。 15．考查情态动词。句意：我必须检查一下眼睛。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“必须做眼睛检查”，可用情态动词must或have to，表示“必须、不得不”，have an eye examination表示“检查眼睛”。故填must/have to have。 一、阅读理解 Four Classics Bleak House, by Charles Dickens Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will. Although the work is fictional, Dickens claimed that the law case that runs through the book was based on multiple historical cases. Scholars often point to the true story of the Thellusson vs Woodford case in which a will was read and contested. The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law. The Republic, by Plato The best-known work of the best-known thinker in Western philosophical history. Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece. Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb. The story is told through the eyes of a six-year-old girl called Scout. The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law. On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written. Liberty is a crucial concept for any student of law to analyse. Like justice, it is hard to define. On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws. 1．What does Bleak House focus on? A．Historical cases in fiction. B．The stories of Charles Dickens. C．The case of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce. D．The will of Thellusson vs Woodford. 2．Which of the following was published last? A．On Liberty. B．The Republic. C．Bleak House. D．To Kill a Mockingbird. 3．What do the four books have in common? A．They are based on real stories. B．They are about individuals. C．They are law-related. D．They are novels. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与法律有关的书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒凉山庄》于 1853 年出版，书中人物众多，情节复杂，但故事的核心是贾恩迪斯与贾恩迪斯之间围绕一份遗嘱展开的漫长的法律之争)”可知，《荒凉山庄》这部作品关注的是贾恩迪斯诉贾恩迪斯案。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒凉山庄》于 1853 年出版，书中人物众多，情节复杂，但故事的核心是贾恩迪斯与贾恩迪斯之间围绕一份遗嘱展开的漫长的法律之争)”；第二段“Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece.(《理想国》大约创作于公元前 375 年，最初是在古希腊出版的)”；第三段“The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb.(这部1960年出版的小说描绘了虚构的阿拉巴马州梅科姆镇内的种族矛盾)”以及最后一段“Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written.(《论自由》于 1859 年出版，它是有史以来关于言论自由最著名的辩护之作之一)”可知，《杀死一只知更鸟》是最后出版的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law.(该书被广泛认为是小说和法律文学的杰作)”；第二段“Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. (柏拉图以苏格拉底的对话形式写下了这部作品，在对话中，苏格拉底与雅典人和外国人谈论正义的含义以及法治的重要性)”；第三段“The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law.(这部小说展现了我们所有人共同经历的学习过程。在这个社会中，我们逐渐形成了关于正义、平等、社群以及法律重要性的种种观念)”以及最后一段“On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws.(《论自由》是一本对于任何想要深入了解在由法律治理的社会中个体地位这一问题的现代思想基础的人来说都极具意义的著作)”可知，共同之处是都与法律有关。故选C。 二、七选五阅读 In the age of social media and the Internet, it’s hard to sell kids on books when they have constant overstimulation at their fingertips. Interacting with books is wildly different than interacting online, but I’m a firm believer in books being able to compete. Despite the enormous appeal of the digital world, I have managed to raise kids who love books. This was no accident. 4 . I wanted them to find empathy (共鸣), education and beautiful escape in the pages of books. As keen readers, I know they are in the minority. 5 . That’s a shame, because reading opens doors to other people, other places and yourself. So, if you want to help your kids make space for literature, I have some strategies to share. • Buy books about stuff they love We want our kids to love what we love. 6 . Whatever your kid’s passion is, buy them books about it. Maybe they love rocks, snakes, hairstyles, mummies or drawing. Whatever they love, give them books about those things. • Limit screen time If you want your kids to read, you have to limit screen time. My children have screen time, but it’s regulated to leave room for other, healthier things. • Ask them about their books 7 . Get to know the plots and the characters. Ask your children fun and interesting questions about what they are reading. Let them amuse you with information, even if you don’t find it interesting. Sharing what they learned will make reading that much better. 8 Actions speak louder than words. In this case, let your children see you reading. Instead of reading online, subscribe to a magazine and let your kids see you reading it. Send the message that one is never too old to read. A．Read in their presence. B．Develop a reading habit. C．I can’t stress this one enough. D．I was purposeful about raising readers. E．That’s normal, but it’s also mildly illogical. F．Encourage your kids to share the stories they read with you. G．Reading for enjoyment is trending down among children nowadays. 【答案】4．D 5．G 6．E 7．F 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者结合自身培养爱读书孩子的经验，分享了帮助孩子为文学腾出空间、培养阅读习惯的策略。 4．上文“Despite the enormous appeal of the digital world, I have managed to raise kids who love books. This was no accident.(尽管数字世界极具吸引力，但我还是成功培养出了热爱书籍的孩子。这并非偶然)”表明培养出爱读书的孩子是有目的的。D选项“I was purposeful about raising readers.(我有意培养爱读书的人)”与上文衔接紧密，解释了不是偶然的原因是自己有目的去培养孩子读书。故选D项。 5．上文“As keen readers, I know they are in the minority.(作为热爱读书的人，我知道他们是少数)”说明热爱读书的孩子少。G选项“Reading for enjoyment is trending down among children nowadays.(如今孩子们为了乐趣而读书的情况正在减少)”进一步阐述了当下孩子阅读的现状，与上文能很好地衔接。故选G项。 6．上文“We want our kids to love what we love.(我们希望我们的孩子喜欢我们喜欢的东西)”表达了家长的普遍想法，E选项“That’s normal, but it’s also mildly illogical.(这很正常，但也有点不合逻辑)”对这种想法进行了评价，且引出下文“Whatever your kid’s passion is, buy them books about it.(无论你的孩子对什么感兴趣，都给他们买相关的书)”要根据孩子兴趣买书的观点。故选E项。 7．下文“Get to know the plots and the characters. Ask your children fun and interesting questions about what they are reading.(了解情节和人物。问你的孩子关于他们正在读的书的有趣问题)”表明要和孩子交流读书的内容。F选项“Encourage your kids to share the stories they read with you.(鼓励你的孩子和你分享他们读的故事)”与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 8．下文“Actions speak louder than words. In this case, let your children see you reading.(行动胜于言语。在这种情况下，让你的孩子看到你在读书)”强调家长要以身作则读书。A选项“Read in their presence.(在他们面前读书)”与下文内容一致，点明了该策略。故选A项。 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$