内容正文:
专题03-2 读后续写微技能(原卷版)
具体动作描写
一、“笑”动作描写
1. smile v.微笑
①smile at sb./sth.对…笑;②smile with relief 宽慰地笑;③smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴;
④smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑; ⑤smile a wide/small smile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑;
smile n.微笑
①a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑; ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑; ③cast a smile at sb.向某人一笑; ④force/manage/squeeze a smile强装笑颜; ⑤one’s face split into a wide smile脸上绽放灿烂的笑容; ⑥flash a smile露出微笑; ⑦beam with smiles笑逐颜开; ⑧a smile spread across/flashed across one’s face脸上露出微笑; ⑨a smile broadened/lit up one’s face露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色; ⑩give sb. a small smile朝某人微微一笑
2. laugh v.&n. 大笑
①laugh behind their hands 用手捂着嘴笑;
②burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来;
③burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑;④explode with laughter哄堂大笑; ⑤scream/roar with laughter放声大笑;⑥laugh oneself silly笑得前仰后合
3. grin v.&n. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
①grin with delight高兴的咧嘴而笑
②grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
③break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容
4. giggle=chuckle v.&n. 咯咯笑
giggle at sb/sth 傻笑...;a fit of the giggles 一阵笑声
5. mock v.嘲笑
mock=laugh at=sneer at=make fun of
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“师生之情”主题下的“笑”
So I went to Mrs. Johnson’s office after class. “Mrs. Johnson, I, uh, I’d like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper. ①________________________________ (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said gently, “OK, what’s your problem?” ②___________________________ (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张,无灵主语句). I poured out all my puzzles about writing, which she explained one by one patiently.
微场景二:“亲情”主题下的“笑”
On the way home after our shots, a tiny finger touched my shoulder. I looked up and saw Angie’s sweet face. She ③________________________________ (朝我微微一笑) as she reached out her hand. I took it in mine. When Mama saw us holding hands, ④______________ (她脸上露出微笑).
微场景三:“人与动物”主题下的“出声的笑”
“Okay, Maya,” Hilda ①______________ (笑得合不拢嘴), “You win! The treats are all yours.” Maya dove to the bottom of the tank, and then leapt out of the water, turning a somersault in midair. Haida and Katherine stood there staring. Maya was smart, but had she actually understood what Hilda said? They turned and looked at each other and ②________________________________ (大笑). Shaking their heads in disbelief, they reached for the bucket of fish. Maya deserved the treat.
微场景四:“生活趣事”主题下的“出声的笑”
Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself. How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly, ③______________ (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中). “Ha, ha, ha.” ④______ (笑着,非谓语), Dad very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider. I emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth. “You made it!” Mom ⑤______________ (大笑一声). She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
二、“哭”动作描写
要哭
①with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽; ②be close/near to tears要哭了; ③hold/fight/choke/force back tears强忍住泪水; ④blink back tears眨眼忍住泪水; ⑤in a choked voice用哽咽的声音; ⑥be/get choked up哽咽⑦hold back tears抑制住泪水
泪眼模糊
①misty泪眼模糊的; ②eyes cloud with tears泪眼模糊; ③tears misted/blurred one’s eyes泪水模糊双眼
流泪
①watery眼泪汪汪的; ②tearful含泪的; ③bring a tear to sb.’s eye使某人哭泣; ④tears sprang/rose to one’s eyes眼里一下子涌出泪水; ⑤be filled with tears/be full of tears热泪盈眶; ⑥tears welled up in one’s eyes泪水夺眶而出; ⑦be reduced to tears落泪;⑧tears roll down/stream down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来;⑨(His face/cheeks) be in tears=be filled with tears=be brimming with tears=be wet with tears泪流满面
哭出声
①burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来;②cry 大哭;
③weep-wept 抽泣;④sob-sobbed 啜泣
用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一: “人与动物”主题下的“哭”
Naida suddenly walked away and headed back into town, ignoring Karina’s hopeless cry and leaving her completely alone. The poor little girl cried with fear, ①______________ (泪水模糊了双眼,独立主格). She curled up in a tight ball, wondering what was waiting for her. At the same time, Naida found its way back home. When Karina’s mum saw it, she was excited, hugging it tightly ②______________ (热泪盈眶,with复合结构). She was more convinced that Karina was still alive. The rescue efforts were restarted, giving hope to the family.
微场景二:“互助友善”主题下的“哭”
Alina was depressed and felt ③______________ (泪水涌出). And that’s when Lorna arrived. Quickly ④______________ (眨眼忍住泪水), Alina welcomed her in. Lorna came to offer some support and brought a card signed by the office staff. Alina was touched, for she didn’t expect they were thinking of her. Touched by their kindness, Alina ⑤_________________________ (哽咽得说不出话), tears held back earlier now ⑥______________ (滚落面颊).
三、“说”动作描写
普通的说:
(1)告诉tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
(2)talk with /to sb about sth
(3)say=utter She sat on the sofa, saying….
(4)chat with sb 和sb聊天
嘟囔,低语:whisper/murmur/mumble(含糊地说);
whisper sth to sb in a low voice
结结巴巴地说:stutter/stammer
问与答:ask询问/answer回答/reply to回复/respond to 回复
喊叫:call/shout/yell/cry out 哭喊/scream尖叫/exclaim惊叫/howl 嚎叫/roar 咆哮
呻吟:moan
哽咽:choke
叹气:sigh
其他的说:add补充说道/ continue继续说道/acknowledge 承认说
explain解释说/ state陈述说/mention 提到说/repeat 重复说
protest抗议说//insist 坚持说/sob哭诉说/complain 抱怨说
agree同意地说/comfort安慰说/persuade 劝说
announce/declare 宣布说
promise/assure 保证说
suggest/advice 建议说
“说”+副词
said sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
“说”+介词
短语
①said in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说; ②said with cold fury in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
“说”+in
a(n) ...
voice
①said in a gentle voice温柔地说; ②said in a shifty voice声音躲躲闪闪的; ③said in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说; ④said in an annoyed voice生气地说; ⑤said in a determined voice坚定地说; ⑥said in a choking voice哽咽地说
用表“说”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“逐梦人生”主题下的“说”
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cold, yet shivering, toes frozen and butterflies in her stomach. “Dad, I ... I don’t want to pursue medical science,” ①___________________________ (她坚定地说,“说”+介词短语) and ②______________ (继续说), “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad ③______________ (向她解释说) that they had already paved her way towards medicine. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies very demanding. Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind. Hala looked at her parents and ④______________ (坚定地说,“说”+副词), “I won’t let you down, I promise.”
微场景二:“亲情”主题下的“说”
The day finally came when George recovered from his illness. He came to his wife and ⑤________________________________ (哽咽地说,“说”+介词短语), “How lucky I am to have you around me. I can’t imagine if something terrible really happened.” The wife smiled and gave him a hug, ⑥________________________________ (温柔地说,“说”+副词), “Our kids and I knew you tried your best to improve our life. If happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of your health, how can we be happy?” George saw his wife’s tears streaming down from her cheeks, unable to utter a word. He just wished to stay healthy and spend more time accompanying his family.
微场景三:“互助友善”主题下的“说”
At the same time, I saw Mrs Kader emerge, wheeling a new bicycle. It was a quite expensive new bike. I was fixing my eyes on it when I heard her words. “This is for you!” she ①______________ (微笑着说). “But I have no money to pay for it,” ②______________ (我喃喃地说). She put her arm around my shoulders, gave a gentle squeeze and ③________________________________ (继续说), “Who is asking you to pay for it, my son?” It took a few seconds for the endearment to sink in. It felt warm, like home, as if my mother were there for me.
微场景四:“校园生活”主题下的“说”
Her teacher ④______ (补充说), “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone.” Surprise written on Eva’s face, she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces. “Open it,” her teacher ⑤______ (鼓励道). No sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody ⑥______ (欢呼道), “Happy New Year.” The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes. If only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her. Springing from her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart. What a hearty welcome!
四、“看”动作描写
注意到
①notice注意到; ②observe注意到;观察到; ③spot看见;注意到; ④set/lay eyes on注意到; ⑤catch one’s eye引起某人的注意
看到/看见
①scan细看;察看,端详;浏览; ②look at看; ③see看见; ④one’s eyes fall on看到/目光落在……; ⑤catch sight of看见; ⑥take a look at看一下; ⑦look up at抬头看; ⑧look down at低头看; ⑨come into one’s view映入眼帘⑩catch sight of看见;lose sight of 看不见
sth came into sight. sth进入视野;sth is out of sight/in sight. sth看不见
注视/凝视/盯
①eye注视;盯着; ②watch注视; ③stare at盯着看;凝视; ④gaze at凝视;注视; ⑤fix/focus one’s eyes on注视; ⑥one’s eyes linger on目光停留在;注视着; ⑦fasten one’s gaze on盯着; ⑧lock one’s eyes on盯着; ⑨have one’s eyes on盯着; ⑩have/keep one’s eyes fixed on盯着; fix unblinkingly on目不转睛地盯着; one’s eyes be glued to目不转睛地盯着
用表“看”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一: “救人脱险”主题下的“看”
①______________ (Timmy目不转睛地盯着) Max as he swam around in the water. Timmy wanted to join in the fun, but he didn’t know how to swim. As he peered into the water, he ②______ (注意到) that it was much deeper than he had thought. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell into the pond. He tried to stand up, but the water was too deep, and he screamed in panic. Max ③______________ (抬头看到) Timmy struggling in the water. Without hesitation, Max swam towards Timmy, grabbed him by the arm and tried to pull him to the shore. Timmy was coughing and sputtering, but he was safe thanks to Max’s heroic efforts.
微场景二:“挑战自我”主题下的“看”
I’ll never forget that day. It was hotter than normal—too hot, and I waited for the gun to fire. This was the day we had waited so long for. ④________________________________ (我端详着一张张脸) of the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school ⑤______________ (映入眼帘). They had come for me. ⑥________________________________ (我看到父亲对好了手表, set). Worry and excitement appeared on his face.
五、“走”动作描写
walk v.走 walk away/off走开; walk around来回走动; make one’s way前往; make for走向; move closer to靠近; approach走近; come/walk up走近
step vi.迈步;行走pace v.踱步(于)wander v.闲逛snake vi.蜿蜒行进march vi.齐步走, (坚定地向某地)前进,进发hurry vi.赶快race v.快速移动move v.移动,走trek vi.(尤指徒步)长途跋涉stride vi.大步走speed快行;疾走
悄悄/徐徐/蹒跚走等
①slide (过去式slid)悄悄地溜到; ②steal偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动; ③slip溜走; ④edge (使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动; ⑤inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动; ⑥creep (过去式crept)悄悄地缓慢行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动;匍匐行进; ⑦tiptoe用脚尖走; ⑧shuffle拖着脚步走; ⑨drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进);慢吞吞地走; ⑩stumble跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行; limp一瘸一拐地走; skip蹦蹦跳跳地走;悄悄溜走
用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“改变成长”主题下的“走”
The darkness around him exploded. He ①______ (跌跌撞撞地走) in the cave. Finally, through the noise of flying bats, he heard a weak voice. Lin found the nerve to push farther into the cave. Following Grandfather’s voice, Lin ②______________ (小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边). “I slipped and twisted my ankle,” Grandfather said. “Here, Grandfather,” said Lin. “Lean on me.” Slowly, Lin ③______________ (扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面). Then Lin ④______________ (大步走) to fetch Grandfather’s basket.
微场景二:“善行互助”主题下的“走”
As we were having our lunch, the young woman ⑤______________ (走近) and pressed something into my hand. She smiled, “Take your family for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she ⑥______________ (转身走开). I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one.
六、“跑”“”冲“跳”动作描写
跑
①run跑;奔跑; ②race赛跑; ③jog慢跑; ④fly飞奔; ⑤scuttle急促地跑; ⑥trot(马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走; ⑦sprint/sprɪnt/冲刺;全速跑; ⑧bound蹦蹦跳跳地跑; ⑨ break into a run撒腿就跑; ⑩ break into a trot加速小跑
冲
①dash猛冲;急奔; ②charge冲;猛冲; ③rush冲;奔; ④dash/rush for向……冲去; ⑤burst into冲进……; ⑥make a rush for冲向; ⑦charge out/into冲出/冲进
跳
①jump跳;跃; ②leap跳跃;跳越; ③dance雀跃; ④hop单脚跳;(小鸟)跳; ⑤spring跳;跃;蹦; ⑥bounce跳动;蹦; ⑦take a leap of faith大胆一跃;信仰之跃
用表“跑、冲、跳”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“水中救人”主题下的“跑、冲、跳”
His legs were getting heavier, and his consciousness was fading. As the ripples began disappearing, a boy in green ①______________(跳入河中), surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to the shore. It was Henry who came to the rescue. On his way home, he heard screams from the river side, ②______________ (猛冲过去) and ③______________ (毫不犹豫地大胆一跃). After both of them reached the shore, Henry rolled Robert on his side and hit his back with a cupped hand repeatedly. After several attempts, thankfully, Robert coughed out some water, opened his eyes, and focused on Henry.
微场景二:“亲情”主题下的“跑、冲、跳”
My sister Angie screamed, ④________________________________ (从桌子上蹦起来), and ⑤________________________________ (朝走廊跑去). Mama looked surprised, then angry, and then ⑥______________ (撒腿就跑) after little Angie. Mama and two nurses ⑦______________ (追她), caught hold of her, wrestled her back onto the table and held her down while a doctor administered the shot. Angie cried desperately. I also cried, not because of my hurting arm or my hurting foot but because I’d made things harder on Mama.
七、“抓”动作描写
hold v.抓住
catch v.抓住
grab v.抓住
grasp v.抓紧,抓牢
snatch v.夺走,抢走;一把抓住
高级词块
look back 回顾;回头看
look down 俯视;向下看
watch over看守;监视;照管
on watch 值班;监视
stare into/at凝视
glare at 怒视
raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼
catch sight of 看到,瞥见
run straight into 直奔
stride up to sb.大步向某人走过去
rush into 冲进;仓促跑进
hurry off to 匆忙赶去
move towards 走向,前往
dash towards 冲向
head towards 向......方向进发;驶向
jump in 跳进;上车
jump/rise to one's feet 突然站起来
hold onto 紧紧抓住
quicken up 加快步伐;加速
pace up and down 踱来踱去;走来走去
run as fast as one's legs could carry sb.飞快地跑
完成句子
1.他拼命挣扎着去抓悬崖壁上的一块岩石。
He was struggling to__________________________________ a rock on the face of the cliff.
2.他的姨父开始在房间里踱来踱去,佩妮姨妈和达力一副忧心忡忡的样子,目光追随着姨父。
His uncle began to __________________________________, Aunt Penny and Dudley following his movements with anxious expressions.
3.然后,孩子们直接闯入了约翰叔叔的屋子,借用爆米花机学习了如何制作最美味的爆米花。
Then the children __________________________________ Uncle John's house, borrowed the popcorn machine and learned how to make the most delicious popcorn.
4.他一跃而起,飞快地跑了起来。(用并列动词描述人物的动作)
He __________________________________ and __________________________________.
5.他一直不停地奔跑,直到他看见远处有一道闪光,迅速地向他移动过来。(非谓语动词)
He didn't stop running until he saw a flash of light at a distance, __________________________________him.
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专题03-2 读后续写微技能(解析版)
具体动作描写
一、“笑”动作描写
1. smile v.微笑
①smile at sb./sth.对…笑;②smile with relief 宽慰地笑;③smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴;
④smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑; ⑤smile a wide/small smile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑;
smile n.微笑
①a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑; ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑; ③cast a smile at sb.向某人一笑; ④force/manage/squeeze a smile强装笑颜; ⑤one’s face split into a wide smile脸上绽放灿烂的笑容; ⑥flash a smile露出微笑; ⑦beam with smiles笑逐颜开; ⑧a smile spread across/flashed across one’s face脸上露出微笑; ⑨a smile broadened/lit up one’s face露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色; ⑩give sb. a small smile朝某人微微一笑
2. laugh v.&n. 大笑
①laugh behind their hands 用手捂着嘴笑;
②burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来;
③burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑;④explode with laughter哄堂大笑; ⑤scream/roar with laughter放声大笑;⑥laugh oneself silly笑得前仰后合
3. grin v.&n. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
①grin with delight高兴的咧嘴而笑
②grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
③break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容
4. giggle=chuckle v.&n. 咯咯笑
giggle at sb/sth 傻笑...;a fit of the giggles 一阵笑声
5. mock v.嘲笑
mock=laugh at=sneer at=make fun of
用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“师生之情”主题下的“笑”
So I went to Mrs. Johnson’s office after class. “Mrs. Johnson, I, uh, I’d like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper. ①________________________________ (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said gently, “OK, what’s your problem?” ②___________________________ (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张,无灵主语句). I poured out all my puzzles about writing, which she explained one by one patiently.
微场景二:“亲情”主题下的“笑”
On the way home after our shots, a tiny finger touched my shoulder. I looked up and saw Angie’s sweet face. She ③________________________________ (朝我微微一笑) as she reached out her hand. I took it in mine. When Mama saw us holding hands, ④______________ (她脸上露出微笑).
答案:①Smiling gently ②Her warm smile melted my nervousness ③gave me a small smile ④a smile flashed across her face
微场景三:“人与动物”主题下的“出声的笑”
“Okay, Maya,” Hilda ①______________ (笑得合不拢嘴), “You win! The treats are all yours.” Maya dove to the bottom of the tank, and then leapt out of the water, turning a somersault in midair. Haida and Katherine stood there staring. Maya was smart, but had she actually understood what Hilda said? They turned and looked at each other and ②________________________________ (大笑). Shaking their heads in disbelief, they reached for the bucket of fish. Maya deserved the treat.
微场景四:“生活趣事”主题下的“出声的笑”
Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself. How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly, ③______________ (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中). “Ha, ha, ha.” ④______ (笑着,非谓语), Dad very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider. I emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth. “You made it!” Mom ⑤______________ (大笑一声). She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
答案:①grinned from ear to ear ②burst out laughing/burst into laughter ③roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside ④laughing ⑤laughed a loud laugh
二、“哭”动作描写
要哭
①with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽; ②be close/near to tears要哭了; ③hold/fight/choke/force back tears强忍住泪水; ④blink back tears眨眼忍住泪水; ⑤in a choked voice用哽咽的声音; ⑥be/get choked up哽咽⑦hold back tears抑制住泪水
泪眼模糊
①misty泪眼模糊的; ②eyes cloud with tears泪眼模糊; ③tears misted/blurred one’s eyes泪水模糊双眼
流泪
①watery眼泪汪汪的; ②tearful含泪的; ③bring a tear to sb.’s eye使某人哭泣; ④tears sprang/rose to one’s eyes眼里一下子涌出泪水; ⑤be filled with tears/be full of tears热泪盈眶; ⑥tears welled up in one’s eyes泪水夺眶而出; ⑦be reduced to tears落泪;⑧tears roll down/stream down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来;⑨(His face/cheeks) be in tears=be filled with tears=be brimming with tears=be wet with tears泪流满面
哭出声
①burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来;②cry 大哭;
③weep-wept 抽泣;④sob-sobbed 啜泣
用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一: “人与动物”主题下的“哭”
Naida suddenly walked away and headed back into town, ignoring Karina’s hopeless cry and leaving her completely alone. The poor little girl cried with fear, ①______________ (泪水模糊了双眼,独立主格). She curled up in a tight ball, wondering what was waiting for her. At the same time, Naida found its way back home. When Karina’s mum saw it, she was excited, hugging it tightly ②______________ (热泪盈眶,with复合结构). She was more convinced that Karina was still alive. The rescue efforts were restarted, giving hope to the family.
微场景二:“互助友善”主题下的“哭”
Alina was depressed and felt ③______________ (泪水涌出). And that’s when Lorna arrived. Quickly ④______________ (眨眼忍住泪水), Alina welcomed her in. Lorna came to offer some support and brought a card signed by the office staff. Alina was touched, for she didn’t expect they were thinking of her. Touched by their kindness, Alina ⑤_________________________ (哽咽得说不出话), tears held back earlier now ⑥______________ (滚落面颊).
答案:①tears blurring her eyes ②with tears filling her eyes ③the tears well up ④blinking back the tears ⑤got choked up and was speechless ⑥rolling down her cheeks
三、“说”动作描写
普通的说:
(1)告诉tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
(2)talk with /to sb about sth
(3)say=utter She sat on the sofa, saying….
(4)chat with sb 和sb聊天
嘟囔,低语:whisper/murmur/mumble(含糊地说);
whisper sth to sb in a low voice
结结巴巴地说:stutter/stammer
问与答:ask询问/answer回答/reply to回复/respond to 回复
喊叫:call/shout/yell/cry out 哭喊/scream尖叫/exclaim惊叫/howl 嚎叫/roar 咆哮
呻吟:moan
哽咽:choke
叹气:sigh
其他的说:add补充说道/ continue继续说道/acknowledge 承认说
explain解释说/ state陈述说/mention 提到说/repeat 重复说
protest抗议说//insist 坚持说/sob哭诉说/complain 抱怨说
agree同意地说/comfort安慰说/persuade 劝说
announce/declare 宣布说
promise/assure 保证说
suggest/advice 建议说
“说”+副词
said sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
“说”+介词
短语
①said in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说; ②said with cold fury in one’s voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
“说”+in
a(n) ...
voice
①said in a gentle voice温柔地说; ②said in a shifty voice声音躲躲闪闪的; ③said in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说; ④said in an annoyed voice生气地说; ⑤said in a determined voice坚定地说; ⑥said in a choking voice哽咽地说
用表“说”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“逐梦人生”主题下的“说”
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to voice what she had been thinking. Her palms were cold, yet shivering, toes frozen and butterflies in her stomach. “Dad, I ... I don’t want to pursue medical science,” ①___________________________ (她坚定地说,“说”+介词短语) and ②______________ (继续说), “I want to study aviation.” Though shocked, Dad ③______________ (向她解释说) that they had already paved her way towards medicine. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies very demanding. Her parents told their concerns to her, but as they always encouraged her to be firm in her decisions, she did not want to change her mind. Hala looked at her parents and ④______________ (坚定地说,“说”+副词), “I won’t let you down, I promise.”
微场景二:“亲情”主题下的“说”
The day finally came when George recovered from his illness. He came to his wife and ⑤________________________________ (哽咽地说,“说”+介词短语), “How lucky I am to have you around me. I can’t imagine if something terrible really happened.” The wife smiled and gave him a hug, ⑥________________________________ (温柔地说,“说”+副词), “Our kids and I knew you tried your best to improve our life. If happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of your health, how can we be happy?” George saw his wife’s tears streaming down from her cheeks, unable to utter a word. He just wished to stay healthy and spend more time accompanying his family.
答案:①she said in a determined voice ②continued ③explained to her ④said firmly ⑤said in a choking voice ⑥saying gently
微场景三:“互助友善”主题下的“说”
At the same time, I saw Mrs Kader emerge, wheeling a new bicycle. It was a quite expensive new bike. I was fixing my eyes on it when I heard her words. “This is for you!” she ①______________ (微笑着说). “But I have no money to pay for it,” ②______________ (我喃喃地说). She put her arm around my shoulders, gave a gentle squeeze and ③________________________________ (继续说), “Who is asking you to pay for it, my son?” It took a few seconds for the endearment to sink in. It felt warm, like home, as if my mother were there for me.
微场景四:“校园生活”主题下的“说”
Her teacher ④______ (补充说), “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone.” Surprise written on Eva’s face, she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces. “Open it,” her teacher ⑤______ (鼓励道). No sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody ⑥______ (欢呼道), “Happy New Year.” The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes. If only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her. Springing from her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart. What a hearty welcome!
答案:①smiled ②I murmured ③continued/went on ④added ⑤encouraged ⑥cheered
四、“看”动作描写
注意到
①notice注意到; ②observe注意到;观察到; ③spot看见;注意到; ④set/lay eyes on注意到; ⑤catch one’s eye引起某人的注意
看到/看见
①scan细看;察看,端详;浏览; ②look at看; ③see看见; ④one’s eyes fall on看到/目光落在……; ⑤catch sight of看见; ⑥take a look at看一下; ⑦look up at抬头看; ⑧look down at低头看; ⑨come into one’s view映入眼帘⑩catch sight of看见;lose sight of 看不见
sth came into sight. sth进入视野;sth is out of sight/in sight. sth看不见
注视/凝视/盯
①eye注视;盯着; ②watch注视; ③stare at盯着看;凝视; ④gaze at凝视;注视; ⑤fix/focus one’s eyes on注视; ⑥one’s eyes linger on目光停留在;注视着; ⑦fasten one’s gaze on盯着; ⑧lock one’s eyes on盯着; ⑨have one’s eyes on盯着; ⑩have/keep one’s eyes fixed on盯着; fix unblinkingly on目不转睛地盯着; one’s eyes be glued to目不转睛地盯着
用表“看”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一: “救人脱险”主题下的“看”
①______________ (Timmy目不转睛地盯着) Max as he swam around in the water. Timmy wanted to join in the fun, but he didn’t know how to swim. As he peered into the water, he ②______ (注意到) that it was much deeper than he had thought. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell into the pond. He tried to stand up, but the water was too deep, and he screamed in panic. Max ③______________ (抬头看到) Timmy struggling in the water. Without hesitation, Max swam towards Timmy, grabbed him by the arm and tried to pull him to the shore. Timmy was coughing and sputtering, but he was safe thanks to Max’s heroic efforts.
微场景二:“挑战自我”主题下的“看”
I’ll never forget that day. It was hotter than normal—too hot, and I waited for the gun to fire. This was the day we had waited so long for. ④________________________________ (我端详着一张张脸) of the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from school ⑤______________ (映入眼帘). They had come for me. ⑥________________________________ (我看到父亲对好了手表, set). Worry and excitement appeared on his face.
答案:①Timmy’s eyes were fixed unblinkingly on ②noticed ③looked up and saw ④I scanned the faces ⑤came into my view ⑥I saw my dad set his watch
五、“走”动作描写
walk v.走 walk away/off走开; walk around来回走动; make one’s way前往; make for走向; move closer to靠近; approach走近; come/walk up走近
step vi.迈步;行走pace v.踱步(于)wander v.闲逛snake vi.蜿蜒行进march vi.齐步走, (坚定地向某地)前进,进发hurry vi.赶快race v.快速移动move v.移动,走trek vi.(尤指徒步)长途跋涉stride vi.大步走speed快行;疾走
悄悄/徐徐/蹒跚走等
①slide (过去式slid)悄悄地溜到; ②steal偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动; ③slip溜走; ④edge (使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动; ⑤inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动; ⑥creep (过去式crept)悄悄地缓慢行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动;匍匐行进; ⑦tiptoe用脚尖走; ⑧shuffle拖着脚步走; ⑨drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进);慢吞吞地走; ⑩stumble跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行; limp一瘸一拐地走; skip蹦蹦跳跳地走;悄悄溜走
用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“改变成长”主题下的“走”
The darkness around him exploded. He ①______ (跌跌撞撞地走) in the cave. Finally, through the noise of flying bats, he heard a weak voice. Lin found the nerve to push farther into the cave. Following Grandfather’s voice, Lin ②______________ (小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边). “I slipped and twisted my ankle,” Grandfather said. “Here, Grandfather,” said Lin. “Lean on me.” Slowly, Lin ③______________ (扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面). Then Lin ④______________ (大步走) to fetch Grandfather’s basket.
微场景二:“善行互助”主题下的“走”
As we were having our lunch, the young woman ⑤______________ (走近) and pressed something into my hand. She smiled, “Take your family for ice cream after lunch.” I was surprised. I managed to say “thank you” as she ⑥______________ (转身走开). I looked down at what she had given me. The bills totaled fifteen dollars. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I quietly finished my sandwich. The doubts in my heart melted away and my faith was renewed. Kindness can change someone’s dark moment into a bright one.
答案:①stumbled ②inched to Grandfather’s side ③helped Grandfather drag outside ④strode ⑤came/walked up/approached ⑥turned and walked away
六、“跑”“”冲“跳”动作描写
跑
①run跑;奔跑; ②race赛跑; ③jog慢跑; ④fly飞奔; ⑤scuttle急促地跑; ⑥trot(马)小跑;(人)慢跑;快步走; ⑦sprint/sprɪnt/冲刺;全速跑; ⑧bound蹦蹦跳跳地跑; ⑨ break into a run撒腿就跑; ⑩ break into a trot加速小跑
冲
①dash猛冲;急奔; ②charge冲;猛冲; ③rush冲;奔; ④dash/rush for向……冲去; ⑤burst into冲进……; ⑥make a rush for冲向; ⑦charge out/into冲出/冲进
跳
①jump跳;跃; ②leap跳跃;跳越; ③dance雀跃; ④hop单脚跳;(小鸟)跳; ⑤spring跳;跃;蹦; ⑥bounce跳动;蹦; ⑦take a leap of faith大胆一跃;信仰之跃
用表“跑、冲、跳”的表达补全下面的微场景
微场景一:“水中救人”主题下的“跑、冲、跳”
His legs were getting heavier, and his consciousness was fading. As the ripples began disappearing, a boy in green ①______________(跳入河中), surrounded Robert’s body from the back and began pulling him to the shore. It was Henry who came to the rescue. On his way home, he heard screams from the river side, ②______________ (猛冲过去) and ③______________ (毫不犹豫地大胆一跃). After both of them reached the shore, Henry rolled Robert on his side and hit his back with a cupped hand repeatedly. After several attempts, thankfully, Robert coughed out some water, opened his eyes, and focused on Henry.
微场景二:“亲情”主题下的“跑、冲、跳”
My sister Angie screamed, ④________________________________ (从桌子上蹦起来), and ⑤________________________________ (朝走廊跑去). Mama looked surprised, then angry, and then ⑥______________ (撒腿就跑) after little Angie. Mama and two nurses ⑦______________ (追她), caught hold of her, wrestled her back onto the table and held her down while a doctor administered the shot. Angie cried desperately. I also cried, not because of my hurting arm or my hurting foot but because I’d made things harder on Mama.
答案:①jumped/leapt into the river ②dashed over ③took a leap of faith without hesitation ④bounced/sprang from the table ⑤ran down the hall ⑥broke into a run ⑦ran after her
七、“抓”动作描写
hold v.抓住
catch v.抓住
grab v.抓住
grasp v.抓紧,抓牢
snatch v.夺走,抢走;一把抓住
高级词块
look back 回顾;回头看
look down 俯视;向下看
watch over看守;监视;照管
on watch 值班;监视
stare into/at凝视
glare at 怒视
raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼
catch sight of 看到,瞥见
run straight into 直奔
stride up to sb.大步向某人走过去
rush into 冲进;仓促跑进
hurry off to 匆忙赶去
move towards 走向,前往
dash towards 冲向
head towards 向......方向进发;驶向
jump in 跳进;上车
jump/rise to one's feet 突然站起来
hold onto 紧紧抓住
quicken up 加快步伐;加速
pace up and down 踱来踱去;走来走去
run as fast as one's legs could carry sb.飞快地跑
完成句子
1.他拼命挣扎着去抓悬崖壁上的一块岩石。
He was struggling to__________________________________ a rock on the face of the cliff.
2.他的姨父开始在房间里踱来踱去,佩妮姨妈和达力一副忧心忡忡的样子,目光追随着姨父。
His uncle began to __________________________________, Aunt Penny and Dudley following his movements with anxious expressions.
3.然后,孩子们直接闯入了约翰叔叔的屋子,借用爆米花机学习了如何制作最美味的爆米花。
Then the children __________________________________ Uncle John's house, borrowed the popcorn machine and learned how to make the most delicious popcorn.
4.他一跃而起,飞快地跑了起来。(用并列动词描述人物的动作)
He __________________________________ and __________________________________.
5.他一直不停地奔跑,直到他看见远处有一道闪光,迅速地向他移动过来。(非谓语动词)
He didn't stop running until he saw a flash of light at a distance, __________________________________him.
答案
1.hold onto 2.pace up and down 3.ran straight to 4,jumped to his feet; ran as fast as his legs could carry him 5.moving quickly towards
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