精品解析：黑龙江省大庆第一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

大庆一中2023-2024学年下学期初三期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共计25分） Ⅰ.听力 Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.（每小题2分，共10分） 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。 1. Where will Lily spend her Saturday? A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a park. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. What is the girl’s father going to buy? A. A new bike. B. Some new books. C. A new bag. 4. Whose key is on the sofa? A. The girl’s mom’s. B. The boy’s. C. The girl’s. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.（每小题1分，共10分） 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Did Li Ming hurt very badly? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What did the doctor ask Li Ming to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take an X-ray. C. Be careful next time. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. To a shopping mall. B. To a hospital. C. To a cinema. 9. How will the woman probably go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient 11 Who plays the leading role（主角）? A. Anne Hathaway. B. Julia Roberts. C. Angelina Julie. 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 6:00 pm. B. It’s 8:00 pm. C. It’s 7:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden. 14. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 15. What will Bob and his mom make with the tomatoes? A. Some salad. B. Some soup. C. Some juice. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.（每小题1分，共5分） 听一段独白，填写下面表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。 Researchers（研究者） Some scientists in 16. The number of children with pet dogs 17 ______ Time spent doing 18. ______ by children without pets 314 minutes One way to. make children keep fit and be 19. ______ To go for a 20. ______ with their pet dogs 第二部分笔试部分（共计95分） Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A WELCOME TO NEWCITY ZOO TIMETABLE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m! Weather may influence some activities. Animal Experiences Special Experiences Watching Starting time Length Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket.1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Mini-train (10:30 a. m.~4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限的) times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※ To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 1. When does New City Zoo open? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 2. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at the ________. A. elephants B. monkeys C. bears D. pandas 3. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A. 1-Day Pass B. hand stamp C. yearly card D. bus ticket B Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials (材料) ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow (吹) out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 4. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 5. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 6. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 7. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial (面部的) expressions (表情), which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture (混合) of lip different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express (表达) how they are pupil feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens (使变平) its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 8. Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression? A. B. C. D. 9. What might the scientists do next? A. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C. Keep on studying to know more about cats. D. Have a discussion with the pet owners. 10. How does the writer develop the text? A. By giving numbers and choices. B. By showing examples and results. C. By showing opinions and facts. D. By asking questions. D You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, we interviewed Li Xing a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel amazing! Formulas(公式) are beautiful In a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less. How neat! Just as Chinese—American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!” 11. If the ratio of two numbers is around 0.618, ________. A. it may show us a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it might bring people a sense of beauty D. it is as long as the length from a man’s belly button to his feet 12. From the poem of Li Bai in this text, we can know that _______. A. Li Bai was good at counting numbers B. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings C. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems D. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river 13. What does a waterfall usually look like in a math way? ________ A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 等同的 B. 整体的 C. 类似的 D. 平均的 15. What is the text mainly about? ________ A. The life of a math professor. B. The International Day of Mathematics. C. Why math is beautiful and fun. D. How math helps us live a better life. Ⅲ. 七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____16____ ◆Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ____17____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____18____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science novels. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____19____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ ____20____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge (挑战) yourself. B. They know the books very well. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. Ⅳ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___21___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___22___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___23___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___24___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___25___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___26___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___27___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___28___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___29___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___30___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 22. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 23. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 24. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 25 A. or B. so C. but D. and 26. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 27. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 28. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 29. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 30. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced Ⅴ.语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____31____ (great) different, too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____32____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ____33____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____34____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____35____ (become) popular there but because ____36____ its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____37____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____38____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used ____39____ (make) a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____40____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. Ⅵ.阅读表达（每空1分，共10分） It’s Li Ming’s turn to make the Blackboard Newspaper for his class this week. Here is his work. Let’s have a look together. My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poems Poet: Yue Fei Poet: Su Shi Poet: Du Fu Poem: Full River Red Poem: Hunting at Mizhou Poem: Spring View Yue Fei was a great hero! He led his army to recover much of the lost land of the country. The poem expressed (表达) his deep love for his country. His spirit of serving his country with total loyalty (忠诚) has a great influence on all the Chinese people. ——Zhou Kefan Loving the country was an important part of Su Shi’s life. He showed his love and care for the country and people in his poems. This poem tells us his strong hope to protect the country and the wish for victory. Su is my idol (偶像) and his attitude (态度) towards life influences me a lot. ——Xu Hui. Du Fu experienced the great changes of Tang dynasty from its rise to fall. So most of his poems wrote about his care and love for the country. This poem describes his deep sadness at the broken country. I love reading Du Fu’s poems, which help me have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty. ——He Wen 根据文章内容填空，每空一词。 41. The poem Full River Red expressed Yue Fei’s ______ love ______ his country. 42. Su Shi has a great ______ ______ Xu Hui. 43. The poem Hunting at Mizhou is ______ ______ Su Shi. 44. In the poem Spring View, Du Fu gave a full ______ of his deep sadness at the country ______ was broken. 45. The reason ______ He Wen loves reading Du Fu’s poems is that he thinks the poems can help him ______ the history of Tang dynasty more deeply. Ⅶ.写作（共15分） 46. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.校园安全：不在走廊 (hallway) 奔跑，不打架 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐 3.食品安全：吃健康食品 4.其他……（至少补充一点）。 注意： 1.词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 How to Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆一中2023-2024学年下学期初三期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共计25分） Ⅰ.听力 Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.（每小题2分，共10分） 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。 1. Where will Lily spend her Saturday? A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a park. 2. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 3. What is the girl’s father going to buy? A. A new bike. B. Some new books. C. A new bag. 4. Whose key is on the sofa? A. The girl’s mom’s. B. The boy’s. C. The girl’s. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a post office. C. At a shop. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.（每小题1分，共10分） 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Did Li Ming hurt very badly? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What did the doctor ask Li Ming to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take an X-ray. C. Be careful next time. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. Where is the woman going? A. To a shopping mall. B. To a hospital. C. To a cinema. 9. How will the woman probably go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s probably the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient 11. Who plays the leading role（主角）? A. Anne Hathaway. B. Julia Roberts. C. Angelina Julie. 12. What time is it now? A. It’s 6:00 pm. B. It’s 8:00 pm. C. It’s 7:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden. 14. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cousin. 15. What will Bob and his mom make with the tomatoes? A. Some salad. B. Some soup. C. Some juice. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks.（每小题1分，共5分） 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目。 Researchers（研究者） Some scientists in 16. The number of children with pet dogs 17. ______ Time spent doing 18. ______ by children without pets 314 minutes One way to. make children keep fit and be 19. ______ To go for a 20. ______ with their pet dogs 第二部分笔试部分（共计95分） Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A WELCOME TO NEWCITY ZOO TIMETABLE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m! Weather may influence some activities. Animal Experiences Special Experiences Watching Starting time Length Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket.1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Mini-train (10:30 a. m.~4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限的) times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※ To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 1. When does New City Zoo open? A At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 2. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at the ________. A. elephants B. monkeys C. bears D. pandas 3. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A. 1-Day Pass B. hand stamp C. yearly card D. bus ticket 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新城市动物园2024年夏季的开放时间表及相关注意事项，包含开放时间、动物观赏体验、特色游览项目和安全须知等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园开放时间为上午9点。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bear”对应的“Starting time: 2:30 p.m.”及“Length: 25 minutes”可知，熊的观赏体验从14:30开始，持续25分钟，14:45仍在观赏时间段内。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mini-train”部分“Get a hand stamp at the gate…you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times”可知，凭手上的印章可无限次乘坐小火车。故选B。 B Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials (材料) ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow (吹) out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 4. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 5. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 6. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 7. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一位父亲和他的儿子一起制作云实验，包括该实验中所需要的准备材料、制作过程和试验结果。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!”可知，使用火柴时父母的帮助是非常重要的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Steps一栏中的信息可知，第一步是把盖子反过来并倒入冰块，第二步是向罐子里倒入1.5厘米的热水，第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴，然后把罐子上方的火柴吹灭，把烟棍放在里面，第四步是快速盖上加冰的盖子，将罐子完全盖上，最后等几分钟后取下盖子就能看到云，故选项B“①③⑤②④”描述顺序正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果“Result”中的描述“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，实验结果是形成了真正的云。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 本文主要讲述了制作云的实验的过程，属于科学范畴，则可推断文章应来自一本科学杂志。故选D。 C Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial (面部的) expressions (表情), which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture (混合) of lip different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express (表达) how they are pupil feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens (使变平) its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 8. Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression? A. B. C. D. 9. What might the scientists do next? A. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C. Keep on studying to know more about cats. D. Have a discussion with the pet owners. 10. How does the writer develop the text? A. By giving numbers and choices. B. By showing examples and results. C. By showing opinions and facts. D. By asking questions. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“an angry cat often flattens (使变平) its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips”，可知愤怒的猫耳朵会贴头、瞳孔变小、舔嘴唇 ，C选项图片符合该特征。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。 D You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, we interviewed Li Xing a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel amazing! Formulas(公式) are beautiful In a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less. How neat! Just as Chinese—American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!” 11. If the ratio of two numbers is around 0.618, ________. A. it may show us a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it might bring people a sense of beauty D. it is as long as the length from a man’s belly button to his feet 12. From the poem of Li Bai in this text, we can know that _______. A. Li Bai was good at counting numbers B. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings C. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems D. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river 13. What does a waterfall usually look like in a math way? ________ A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 等同的 B. 整体的 C. 类似的 D. 平均的 15. What is the text mainly about? ________ A. The life of a math professor. B. The International Day of Mathematics. C. Why math is beautiful and fun. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性，呼吁人们改变对数学的看法，更全面地认识它。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618...music and paintings.”可知，这两个数字之间的比例总是在0.618左右，这是黄金比例，比如在大自然、音乐和绘画中随处可见。所以物体比例约为0.618时，选项C“它可以给人们带来美感”符合题意。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine.”可知，所有的这些数字都说明李白旅行速度快，心情很愉悦，数字给了我们自由的想象。选项B“李白用数字来表达他的感情”符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tangent curve is like a waterfall...on high”可知，正切曲线就像一个瀑布，那真是从3000英尺高的地方落下来。选项C图形显示从高到低直接落下，符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less”可知，最长边的平方……其他两边的平方和，既不多也不少。所以设空处表示“等于”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14...what Li said”可知，在3月14日国际数学日到来之际，我们采访了宁夏大学的教授李星，我们问数学是否可以是美丽和有趣的问题，他是这么说的。所以全文主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性。故选C。 Ⅲ. 七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____16____ ◆Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ____17____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ____18____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science novels. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____19____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ ____20____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge (挑战) yourself. B. They know the books very well. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员)...Make a change...Read reviews.”可知，空格处用于引出下文的建议。选项F“这有挑选一本好书的一些建议。”与之相符，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”可知，强调了图书管理员是最好的人选，故空处会解释原因。选项B“他们非常了解书籍。”与之相符，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Make a change.”可知，此处建议做出改变。选项E“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”与之相符，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知，此处提到了书评，故空处与书评相关。选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论。”与之相符，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知，建议挑战阅读更复杂的书，故空处与挑战自我相关。选项A“挑战自我。”与之相符，故选A。 Ⅳ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___21___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___22___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___23___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___24___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___25___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___26___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___27___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___28___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___29___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___30___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 21. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 22. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 23. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 24. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 25. A. or B. so C. but D. and 26. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 27. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 28. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 29. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 30. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 21题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____31____ (great) different, too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____32____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, ____33____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____34____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____35____ (become) popular there but because ____36____ its high price, it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____37____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____38____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used ____39____ (make) a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____40____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】31. greatly 32. tells 33. potatoes 34. taken 35. became 36. of 37. a 38. wider 39. to make 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 【31题详解】 句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 【32题详解】 句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 【33题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 【34题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 【35题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 【36题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 【39题详解】 句意：3000多年前，可可在中美洲被用来制作一种又冷又辣的饮料。固定词组be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，这里指可可被用来制作一种饮料。故填to make。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 Ⅵ.阅读表达（每空1分，共10分） It’s Li Ming’s turn to make the Blackboard Newspaper for his class this week. Here is his work. Let’s have a look together. My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poems Poet: Yue Fei Poet: Su Shi Poet: Du Fu Poem: Full River Red Poem: Hunting at Mizhou Poem: Spring View Yue Fei was a great hero! He led his army to recover much of the lost land of the country. The poem expressed (表达) his deep love for his country. His spirit of serving his country with total loyalty (忠诚) has a great influence on all the Chinese people. ——Zhou Kefan Loving the country was an important part of Su Shi’s life. He showed his love and care for the country and people in his poems. This poem tells us his strong hope to protect the country and the wish for victory. Su is my idol (偶像) and his attitude (态度) towards life influences me a lot. ——Xu Hui. Du Fu experienced the great changes of Tang dynasty from its rise to fall. So most of his poems wrote about his care and love for the country. This poem describes his deep sadness at the broken country. I love reading Du Fu’s poems, which help me have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty. ——He Wen 根据文章内容填空，每空一词。 41. The poem Full River Red expressed Yue Fei’s ______ love ______ his country. 42. Su Shi has a great ______ ______ Xu Hui. 43. The poem Hunting at Mizhou is ______ ______ Su Shi. 44. In the poem Spring View, Du Fu gave a full ______ of his deep sadness at the country ______ was broken. 45. The reason ______ He Wen loves reading Du Fu’s poems is that he thinks the poems can help him ______ the history of Tang dynasty more deeply. 【答案】41. ①. deep ②. for 42. ①. influence ②. on 43. ①. written ②. by 44 ①. description ②. that##which 45. ①. why ②. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明同学的板报主题——我最喜欢的中国古诗。 【41题详解】 根据表格第一列周可凡对古诗“Full River Red”的描述“The poem expressed his deep love for his country.”可知，《满江红》这首诗表达了岳飞对祖国的深情厚爱。故填deep；for。 【42题详解】 根据表格第二列徐辉对古诗“Hunting at Mizhou”的描述“Su is my idol and his attitude towards life influences me a lot.”可知，苏轼是徐辉的偶像，苏轼的生活态度对他的影响很大，“have a great influence on sb.”表示“对某人有很大的影响”。故填influence；on。 【43题详解】 根据表格第二列对古诗“Hunting at Mizhou”作者的介绍“Poet: Su Shi”可知，《密州出猎》这首诗是由苏轼写的。主语“The poem”与谓语动词write“写”之间表示被动关系，再结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is done (sth.) by sb.”。故填written；by。 【44题详解】 根据表格第三列何文对古诗“Spring View”的描述“This poem describes his deep sadness at the broken country.”可知，杜甫在《春景》这首诗中，充分地“描写”了他对“国家破碎”的深切悲痛，“give a full description of sth.”表示“对某事作充分的描述”；“at the broken country”表示“这个破碎的国家”，且先行词country表示物，此处也可用引导词that或which与之构成定语从句“at the country that/which was broken”。故填description；that/which。 【45题详解】 根据表格第三列何文对古诗“Spring View”的描述“I love reading Du Fu’s poems, which help me have a deeper understanding of the history of Tang dynasty.”可知，何文之所以喜欢读杜甫的诗的原因，是因为他认为杜甫的诗可以帮助他更深入地“了解”唐朝的历史。再结合第一空前后“The reason…He Wen loves reading Du Fu’s poems”可知，此处在解释何文喜欢杜甫诗歌的原因，则第一空应用why引导主语从句；understand“了解，理解”，且此处考查“help sb. do sth.”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，则第二空应用其动词原形作宾语补足语。故填why；understand。 Ⅶ.写作（共15分） 46. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.校园安全：不在走廊 (hallway) 奔跑，不打架 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐 3.食品安全：吃健康食品 4.其他……（至少补充一点）。 注意： 1.词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 How to Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, Today, I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As far as we know, safety is the most important thing in our life. First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen to music or just use one hand. Next, we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides, don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous. In a word safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍安全很重要； 第二步，根据提示具体阐述在生活中如何保证自己的安全； 第三步，书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②keep away from远离 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①First, when we are at school, we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others.（时间状语从句） ②Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$