八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用） 英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at this year’s February on your calendar (日历), what do you see? Feb 29! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year (闰年), like this year. So, why do we need it? It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to go around the Sun once. We call this a solar year. However, our calendar year is only 365 days. That’s why we have leap years. They help make our calendar more accurate (准确的). The difference between the two numbers may seem small, but think of it over a long time. If we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months. Leap years usually happen every four years, but sometimes there are special rules. When a year is a century year, like 1900 or 2000, if the year is divisible (可整除的) by 100 and not divisible by 400, then it is not a leap year. So, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was. Fun facts People born on Feb 29 are often called “leapings”. So, how do leapings celebrate their birthdays? They don’t wait four years, they just celebrate their birthdays on Feb 28 or March 1. Because it’s a rare (少有的) day, some people think Feb 29 is a good time to do some special things, like having a party or getting married (结婚). 1．What happens in a leap year? A．February has twenty nine days. B．February comes later than usual. C．There are 365. 25 days in the calendar year. D．The Earth goes around the Sun more slowly. 2．How often do leap years usually come around? A．Every two years. B．Every three years. C．Every four years. D．Every five years. 3．The writer wrote Paragraph 3 to show that _________. A．a solar year is very different from a leap year B．it’s important for our calendar to have leap years C．it took a long time for people to know about leap years D．leap years usually have longer and colder winter months 4．According to the fourth paragraph, which year will be a leap year? A．2100. B．2400. C．2600. D．3000. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了存在闰年的原因、计算方法及在期间发生的趣事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Take a look at this year’s February on your calendar, what do you see? Feb 29!”可知，闰年的二月有29天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It comes around only once every four years during a leap year, like this year. ”可知，闰年每四年出现一次。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“That’s why we have leap years. They help make our calendar more accurate.”及“If we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months.”可知，第三段主要是讲述了闰年的重要性。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“…if the year is divisible by 100 and not divisible by 400, then it is not a leap year. ”可知，闰年可以被100和400整除。故选B。 B Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history. He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12,1866. He is a great revolutionary (革命的) pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America. The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up and continued to fight for a modern China. In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his death. People all over the world honor him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Sun Yat-sen’s family background. B．The choices of Sun Yat-sen’s jobs. C．Sun Yat-sen’s dream to be a doctor. D．The changes of Sun Yat-sen’s ideas. 6．Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen? ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②①④③ D．②④①③ 7．Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text? A．Family-loving. B．Nation-loving. C．Fashion-loving. D．Nature-loving. 8．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To tell a moving and funny story. B．To introduce a great national hero. C．To compare two old organizations. D．To spread Sun Yat-sen’s new ideas. 【答案】5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孙中山先生从少年时期到领导革命，为建立中华民国所做出的努力，以及他的伟大精神对后世的深远影响。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country.”可知，本段主要讲述了孙中山先生从少年时期到青年时期，思想上的变化，从最初去西方学习，到后来想成为一名医生，但最终他的梦想是帮助中国成为一个强大而现代的国家。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America.”可知，1894年，孙中山在美国创立了一个名为兴中会的组织，对应②；根据“He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China.”可知，1911年，他领导了辛亥革命，对应①；根据“In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People.”可知，1905年，他在东京成立了中国同盟会，并提出了三民主义，对应④；根据“He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China.”可知，他回到中国，成为中华民国第一任临时总统，对应③。所以正确的顺序是②④①③。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever.”可知，孙中山先生是一个为国家未来而奋斗的伟人，他的精神将永远鼓励我们前进。由此可推知，孙中山先生是一个爱国的人。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了孙中山先生的生平事迹，以及他对中国革命和现代化的贡献，他的精神对后世的深远影响。因此，文章的目的是介绍一位伟大的民族英雄。故选B。 C As something always seen in literature (文学), wind often has different meanings in different cultures. Let’s read the following two poems from Chinese and Western poets and see how they describe wind. ▲ Liu Bang (Han Dynasty) A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are drives away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Ode to the West Wind (《西风颂》) By Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792—1822) O wild West Wind, thou (你) breath of Autumn’s being. Thou, from whose unseen presence (无形的存在) the leaves dead Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing (逃离), …… Thine (你的) azure (天青色的) sister of the Spring shall blow Analysis: In these two poems, the wind has very different meanings and feelings. Liu Bang was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. He wrote the poem when he went back to his hometown after winning a war. The wind in his poem stands for the fierceness (激烈) of war and his great wish to protect the country. In Ode to the West Wind, however, Shelley sees the wind as a signal and a god of death and rebirth. He always refers to the wind as “Wind” with the capital letter. This shows that he sees it as his god. He celebrates its power to take away the life of things such as leaves but also its importance in rebirth. 9．Who was Liu Bang? A．He was an emperor of the Han Dynasty. B．He was a god of death and rebirth. C．H e was a soldier of the Tang Dynasty. D．He was an enchanter of the Han Dynasty. 10．What can be the best title for the first poem in English? A．Homesickness Night B．Song of the Great Wind C．Fishing in the Snow D．Gazing on Mount Tai 11．Which of the following statements is true? A．The wind in the two poems has the same meaning. B．Shelley lived long before Liu Bang. C．Shelly only thought of the wind as a signal and a god of death. D．Wind has great power in two poems. 12．In which part of the newspaper can you most probably see the text? A．Culture. B．History. C．Sports. D．Science and technology. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首中西方诗人的诗，以及对诗的赏析。 9．细节理解题。根据“Liu Bang was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.”可知，刘邦是汉朝的皇帝，故选A。 10．最佳标题题。根据“A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are drives away.”和“Let’s read the following two poems from Chinese and Western poets and see how they describe wind.”可知，这首诗和风有关，B选项符合，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“The wind in his poem stands for the fierceness (激烈) of war and his great wish to protect tho country.”和“He celebrates its power to take away the life of things such as leaves but also its importance in rebirth.”可知，风在两首诗中有着巨大的力量。故选D。 12．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两首中西方诗人的诗，以及对诗的赏析，所以可以在报纸文化部分看到，故选A。 D You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food. When bees fly from plants to plants, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. Bees not only keep flowers growing. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural homes, getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures with climate change are making the numbers of bees fall, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. People are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called Robo Royale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission gives money to it. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen to lay more eggs and make more bees. 13．What do we know about the World Bee Day? A．It is celebrated on May 12. B．There is a show about bees on that day. C．It helps people protect themselves from bees. D．It makes people think about the importance of bees. 14．What is one problem bees are facing? A．People kill a lot of bees. B．People use many chemicals on crops. C．There are more and more trees in the world. D．The weather is getting colder in some places. 15．What does the underlined word “lay” probably mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．喜欢 C．产蛋 D．依靠 16．Which is the best title of the text? A．Delicious honey B．Tips on keeping bees C．Wonderful bee world D．Care for our friends—bees 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，它们所面临的问题以及解决问题的办法等。 13．细节理解题。根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do.”可知，世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂为我们所做的一切的日子，使人们思考蜜蜂的重要性。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Loss of natural homes, getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures with climate change are making the numbers of bees fall”可知，人们在农作物上使用化学物质使得蜜蜂生病，这是蜜蜂面临的问题之一。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据“This will get the queen to lay more eggs and make more bees.”可知，蜂王产下更多的卵，从而制造更多的蜜蜂，因此划线单词表示“产蛋”。故选C。 16．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了蜜蜂的重要性及面临的问题和解决问题的办法，从而号召人们保护蜜蜂，因此最佳标题为“关爱我们的朋友——蜜蜂”。故选D。 第二节： 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The words “Xuan paper” first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Zhang Yanyuan from the Tang Dynasty. 17 . Hand-made Xuan paper from Jingxian, was listed as a tribute (贡品) during the period. The traditional skill of making Xuan paper is really difficult. 18 . So even the most skilled craftsman (工匠) can only learn a few steps well. 19 . It can be kept and used for a longer time than most of paper. The durability (耐久性) of Xuan paper has kept many valuable works from thousands of years ago in a good condition until now. 20 . Papermaking shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and Xuan paper is at the top of papermaking. A．Xuan paper is different from other forms of paper B．It stands for the highest level of papermaking skill C．He described Xuan paper as a perfect tool for writing and painting D．The whole process takes over 100 steps before creating Xuan paper E．Those works are considered as symbols of the Chinese traditional culture 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了宣纸的起源以及它的特性。 17．根据上文“The words ‘Xuan paper’ first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Zhang Yanyuan from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处与张彦远有关，选项C“他将宣纸描述为书写和绘画的完美工具”与之相符。故选C。 18．根据上文“The traditional skill of making Xuan paper is really difficult.”可知，介绍了制作宣纸的传统技艺难这一特点，故此处介绍制作宣纸的过程，选项D“在制作宣纸之前，整个过程要经过100多个步骤”与之相符。故选D。 19．根据下文“It can be kept and used for a longer time than most of paper.”可知，描述了它可以保存和使用更长的时间这一特点。故此处介绍宣纸的特性，选项A“宣纸不同于其他形式的纸”与之相符。故选A。 20．根据上文“It can be kept and used for a longer time than most of paper. The durability (耐久性) of Xuan paper has kept many valuable works from thousands of years ago in a good condition until now.”可知，此处介绍宣纸的耐久性使很多作品保存完好，选项E“这些作品被认为是中国传统文化的象征”与之相符。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like 21 to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the 22 thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at 23 table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game.Pete took it very 24 , but  Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜). Even so, Pete kept scoring goals like it was no big deal. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game 25 , But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It was fun. We should play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Pete’s 26 , but that night, Pete didn’t feel the joy he hoped for. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to be 27 by the loss at all. He just loved playing, win or lose. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert 28 enjoyed whatever he was doing. It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It’s all about enjoying the 29 itself and doing your best. That was the 30 way to live life. 21．A．gold B．milk C．greeting D．sunshine 22．A．worst B．largest C．best D．warmest 23．A．telling B．preparing C．playing D．inventing 24．A．seriously B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly 25．A．after class B．in a hurry C．at first D．in the end 26．A．win B．joy C．gift D．team 27．A．refused B．troubled C．taught D．helped 28．A．never B．always C．just D．still 29．A．book B．holiday C．game D．lesson 30．A．right B．cute C．simple D．clear 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲了Pete与Albert对待比赛不同的态度。 21．句意：胜利对他来说就像一缕阳光，他永远不想失去那种温暖的感觉。 gold黄金；milk牛奶；greeting问候；sunshine阳光。根据空所在句中“warm feeling”可知，对他来说胜利就像阳光一样重要。故选D。 22．句意：在Pete的书里，失败是有史以来最糟糕的事情。 worst最糟的；largest最大的；best最好的；warmest最温暖的。根据上文“Pete really, really hated losing.”可知，在皮特的书中，失败是有史以来最糟糕的事情。故选A。 23．句意：阿尔伯特擅长玩桌上足球。 telling告诉；preparing准备；playing打；inventing发明。空格后面的词语是“table soccer”可知，艾伯特擅长玩桌上足球。故选C。 24．句意：皮特很认真地对待比赛，但是阿尔伯特呢？ seriously认真地；carelessly粗心大意地；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据上文“Pete really, really hated losing.”可知，皮特真的，真的很讨厌失败。故而皮特很认真地对待比赛。故选A。 25．句意：皮特确实很想赢，所以他耍了一些花招，最终赢得了比赛。 after class课后；in a hurry匆忙； at first开始；in the end最后。根据“Pete really wanted to win,  so he played some tricks” 可知，皮特确实很想赢，所以他耍了一些花招，最终赢得了比赛。故选D。 26．句意：学校里的每个人都在谈论皮特的获胜，但那天晚上，皮特并没有感受到他所希望的快乐。 win获胜；joy喜悦；gift礼物；team队。根据上文“Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game.”可知，皮特确实很想赢，所以他耍了一些花招，最终赢得了比赛。故推断出学校里的每个人都在谈论皮特的获胜。故选A。 27．句意：另一方面，阿尔伯特似乎对这场失利一点也不感到烦恼。 refused拒绝；troubled烦恼；taught教；helped帮助。根据下文“He just loved playing, win or lose.”可知，他只是喜欢比赛，无论输赢。故阿尔伯特似乎对这场失利一点也不感到烦恼。故选B。 28．句意：然而，阿尔伯特一直喜欢他所做的一切。 never从不；always一直；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“...enjoyed whatever he was doing.”可知，阿尔伯特一直喜欢他所做的一切。故选B。 29．句意：这一切都是为了享受比赛本身并尽自己最大的努力。 book书； holiday假期； game比赛； lesson课。根据上文“ It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing.”可知，皮特突然意识到可以享受乐趣而不必担心输赢，这一切都是为了享受比赛本身并尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 30．句意：这就是正确的生活的方式。 right正确的；cute可爱的；simple简单的；clear清晰的。根据上文“It’s all about enjoying the...itself and doing your best.”可知，享受比赛本身并尽自己最大的努力是正确的生活的方式。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I 31 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how 32 (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. 33 , my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time 34 (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, 35 taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 36 (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music 37 (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned 38 the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I 39 (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like 40 huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 【答案】 31．first 32．to play 33．However 34．teaching 35．he 36．more quickly 37．pieces 38．about 39．truly 40．a 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在遇到音乐老师后，在老师的帮助下爱上了笛子，并取得了一些成绩，由此对老师的认识发生了改变。 31．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词arrived。one一，基数词；first第一，副词。故填first。 32．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何吹长笛。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填to play。 33．句意：然而，我的音乐老师Nevola先生引导我朝着我的梦想努力。前后是转折关系，后面有逗号，应用however，然而，副词。故填However。 34．句意：他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书，并花了更多的时间教我。spend … doing …为固定句式，意为“花……做……”，空处使用动名词。teach教，动词。动名词为teaching。故填teaching。 35．句意：当我记不住音符时，他教我技巧：FACE. F-“fa”；A-“la”；C-“do”；E-“mi”。根据“He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me.”可知，他教作者技巧。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填he。 36．句意：这样我能比以前更快地记住音符。根据空前much可知，空处使用比较级形式。quickly快地，副词。比较级形式为more quickly。故填more quickly。 37．句意：我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享一些最喜欢的音乐。some修饰可数名词复数，故填pieces。 38．句意：我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐背景，并了解了美国音乐的发展。根据空后“the development of music in the US”可知，作者和音乐老师了解了美国音乐的发展。learn about了解，是固定短语。故填about。 39．句意：多亏了Nevola先生，我才真正爱上了长笛。空处使用副词修饰动词。true真的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。故填truly。 40．句意：虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢Nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。根据空后“huge success”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成功。空处使用不定冠词。huge以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 四、阅读问答（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分；第44小题4分；满分10分） Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pickup your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery (神秘的) gift! Remember: Unless you have “food passport”, you won’t visit anywhere. Performances 5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance Two tips @You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). @Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID． 41．How many countries do the food and drinks come from? 42．Do we need the “food passport” when we go to this Winter International Food Festival? 43．When does the piano performance begin? 44．What other tips do you have? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．More than twenty countries. 42．Yes. 43．At 5:15 p.m. 44．Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季国际美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、食物来源国家、表演时间安排以及特别提示。 41．根据第一段“You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries.”可知，美食和饮品来自二十多个国家。故填More than twenty countries. 42．根据“Unless you have ‘food passport’, you won’t visit anywhere.”可知，访问冬季国际美食节需要“美食护照”。故填Yes. 43．根据表格“5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance”可知，钢琴表演在下午5:15开始。故填At 5:15 p.m. 44．本题为开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．英语课上，老师征集暑假的英语作业方案。请你根据下列图示，并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜爱的其中一项作业及理由。 要求： （1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。 （2）词数80—120左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现个人信息。 My favourite English homework for this summer holiday is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    例文 My favourite English homework for this summer holiday is doing a role play. It can help improve my language skills and make me confident. When I was in Grade 7, my teacher asked us to act out the dialogue in the textbook in a group of six. It was a big challenge. Firstly, I read the text with group members and we shared our understanding about it. Then, we chose our roles and practised a lot. My spoken English improved after practising. In the end, we performed well and won praise. Thanks to the homework like this, I’m interested in acting and feel brave enough, and I am able to speak in front of the public well. I like role-playing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图示中的内容讲述自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业是什么； 第二步，讲述自己做这项英语作业的事例； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ②in the end最后 ③Thanks to幸亏了 [高分句型] ① When I was in Grade 7, my teacher asked us to act out the dialogue in the textbook in a group of six.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Thanks to the homework like this, I’m interested in acting and feel brave enough, and I am able to speak in front of the public well.(and连接的并列句) 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末押题卷（沈阳专用） 英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at this year’s February on your calendar (日历), what do you see? Feb 29! It comes around only once every four years during a leap year (闰年), like this year. So, why do we need it? It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to go around the Sun once. We call this a solar year. However, our calendar year is only 365 days. That’s why we have leap years. They help make our calendar more accurate (准确的). The difference between the two numbers may seem small, but think of it over a long time. If we didn’t have leap years, in a few hundred years’ time, July would actually happen during the cold winter months. Leap years usually happen every four years, but sometimes there are special rules. When a year is a century year, like 1900 or 2000, if the year is divisible (可整除的) by 100 and not divisible by 400, then it is not a leap year. So, 1900 was not a leap year, but 2000 was. Fun facts People born on Feb 29 are often called “leapings”. So, how do leapings celebrate their birthdays? They don’t wait four years, they just celebrate their birthdays on Feb 28 or March 1. Because it’s a rare (少有的) day, some people think Feb 29 is a good time to do some special things, like having a party or getting married (结婚). 1．What happens in a leap year? A．February has twenty nine days. B．February comes later than usual. C．There are 365. 25 days in the calendar year. D．The Earth goes around the Sun more slowly. 2．How often do leap years usually come around? A．Every two years. B．Every three years. C．Every four years. D．Every five years. 3．The writer wrote Paragraph 3 to show that _________. A．a solar year is very different from a leap year B．it’s important for our calendar to have leap years C．it took a long time for people to know about leap years D．leap years usually have longer and colder winter months 4．According to the fourth paragraph, which year will be a leap year? A．2100. B．2400. C．2600. D．3000. B Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history. He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12,1866. He is a great revolutionary (革命的) pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager, he went to Hawaii to study. There, he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China. Later, he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor, but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine. He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894, Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America. The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last. Sun Yat-sen didn’t give up and continued to fight for a modern China. In 1905, He formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo, where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People. He believed that China needed a big change, so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2,000 years’ feudal monarchy (封建帝制) in China. He returned to China and became the first provisional (临时的) president of the Republic of China. In 1925, Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing. The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary (周年) of his death. People all over the world honor him and his ideas. Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China’s future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Sun Yat-sen’s family background. B．The choices of Sun Yat-sen’s jobs. C．Sun Yat-sen’s dream to be a doctor. D．The changes of Sun Yat-sen’s ideas. 6．Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen? ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．②①④③ D．②④①③ 7．Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text? A．Family-loving. B．Nation-loving. C．Fashion-loving. D．Nature-loving. 8．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To tell a moving and funny story. B．To introduce a great national hero. C．To compare two old organizations. D．To spread Sun Yat-sen’s new ideas. C As something always seen in literature (文学), wind often has different meanings in different cultures. Let’s read the following two poems from Chinese and Western poets and see how they describe wind. ▲ Liu Bang (Han Dynasty) A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are drives away. I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway. Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Ode to the West Wind (《西风颂》) By Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792—1822) O wild West Wind, thou (你) breath of Autumn’s being. Thou, from whose unseen presence (无形的存在) the leaves dead Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing (逃离), …… Thine (你的) azure (天青色的) sister of the Spring shall blow Analysis: In these two poems, the wind has very different meanings and feelings. Liu Bang was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. He wrote the poem when he went back to his hometown after winning a war. The wind in his poem stands for the fierceness (激烈) of war and his great wish to protect the country. In Ode to the West Wind, however, Shelley sees the wind as a signal and a god of death and rebirth. He always refers to the wind as “Wind” with the capital letter. This shows that he sees it as his god. He celebrates its power to take away the life of things such as leaves but also its importance in rebirth. 9．Who was Liu Bang? A．He was an emperor of the Han Dynasty. B．He was a god of death and rebirth. C．H e was a soldier of the Tang Dynasty. D．He was an enchanter of the Han Dynasty. 10．What can be the best title for the first poem in English? A．Homesickness Night B．Song of the Great Wind C．Fishing in the Snow D．Gazing on Mount Tai 11．Which of the following statements is true? A．The wind in the two poems has the same meaning. B．Shelley lived long before Liu Bang. C．Shelly only thought of the wind as a signal and a god of death. D．Wind has great power in two poems. 12．In which part of the newspaper can you most probably see the text? A．Culture. B．History. C．Sports. D．Science and technology. D You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It is a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food. When bees fly from plants to plants, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. Bees not only keep flowers growing. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural homes, getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures with climate change are making the numbers of bees fall, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. People are looking for technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called Robo Royale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission gives money to it. The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen to lay more eggs and make more bees. 13．What do we know about the World Bee Day? A．It is celebrated on May 12. B．There is a show about bees on that day. C．It helps people protect themselves from bees. D．It makes people think about the importance of bees. 14．What is one problem bees are facing? A．People kill a lot of bees. B．People use many chemicals on crops. C．There are more and more trees in the world. D．The weather is getting colder in some places. 15．What does the underlined word “lay” probably mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．喜欢 C．产蛋 D．依靠 16．Which is the best title of the text? A．Delicious honey B．Tips on keeping bees C．Wonderful bee world D．Care for our friends—bees 第二节： 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The words “Xuan paper” first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Zhang Yanyuan from the Tang Dynasty. 17 . Hand-made Xuan paper from Jingxian, was listed as a tribute (贡品) during the period. The traditional skill of making Xuan paper is really difficult. 18 . So even the most skilled craftsman (工匠) can only learn a few steps well. 19 . It can be kept and used for a longer time than most of paper. The durability (耐久性) of Xuan paper has kept many valuable works from thousands of years ago in a good condition until now. 20 . Papermaking shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and Xuan paper is at the top of papermaking. A．Xuan paper is different from other forms of paper B．It stands for the highest level of papermaking skill C．He described Xuan paper as a perfect tool for writing and painting D．The whole process takes over 100 steps before creating Xuan paper E．Those works are considered as symbols of the Chinese traditional culture 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like 21 to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the 22 thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete’s school. Albert was good at 23 table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game.Pete took it very 24 , but  Albert? He was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜). Even so, Pete kept scoring goals like it was no big deal. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game 25 , But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It was fun. We should play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Pete’s 26 , but that night, Pete didn’t feel the joy he hoped for. On the other side, Albert didn’t seem to be 27 by the loss at all. He just loved playing, win or lose. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. However, Albert 28 enjoyed whatever he was doing. It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It’s all about enjoying the 29 itself and doing your best. That was the 30 way to live life. 21．A．gold B．milk C．greeting D．sunshine 22．A．worst B．largest C．best D．warmest 23．A．telling B．preparing C．playing D．inventing 24．A．seriously B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly 25．A．after class B．in a hurry C．at first D．in the end 26．A．win B．joy C．gift D．team 27．A．refused B．troubled C．taught D．helped 28．A．never B．always C．just D．still 29．A．book B．holiday C．game D．lesson 30．A．right B．cute C．simple D．clear 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） What is a teacher? Well, for a long time, I think a teacher is just someone who teaches. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized my understanding was too simple. When I 31 (one) arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how 32 (play) the flute. I couldn’t get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to give a show in front of the school. 33 , my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, guided me to work towards my dreams. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time 34 (teach) me. When I was unable to remember the notes, 35 taught me the skill: FACE. F-“fa”; A –“la”; C –“do”; E –“mi”. This way I can remember the notes much 36 (quickly) than before. He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节感) and shared some favorite music 37 (piece) on certain days. We talked about the music background from all over the world and learned 38 the development of music in the US. Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I 39 (true) fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like 40 huge success, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. 四、阅读问答（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分；第44小题4分；满分10分） Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pickup your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery (神秘的) gift! Remember: Unless you have “food passport”, you won’t visit anywhere. Performances 5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance Two tips @You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). @Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID． 41．How many countries do the food and drinks come from? 42．Do we need the “food passport” when we go to this Winter International Food Festival? 43．When does the piano performance begin? 44．What other tips do you have? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．英语课上，老师征集暑假的英语作业方案。请你根据下列图示，并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜爱的其中一项作业及理由。 要求： （1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。 （2）词数80—120左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现个人信息。 My favourite English homework for this summer holiday is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$