七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（上海卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版（五四学制）（2024））

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 2．________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 3．That thing teaches me to keep ________. A．silent B．silently C．quietly D．safely 4．—Gina is very kind. ________ I stay with her, ________ I like her. —I think so. A．The longer; the more B．The longer; the most C．The longest; the most D．The longest; the more 5．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 6．She was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school yesterday. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 8．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 9．We need to find a good ________ to protect wild animals. A．way B．road C．path D．street 10．Remember ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy for wild animals’ habitats. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off 11．—Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018?     —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B．three million and fifty-seven thousands and eighteen C．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 12．Our school will hold an art festival ________ the morning of May 29. A．on B．in C．at D．for 13．That’s a very good answer. Can you give me example? A．the other B．the others C．another D．other 14．Is this the ________ shop where we bought our new shoes yesterday? A．shoe B．shoe’s C．shoes D．shoes’ 15．—I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth. —________. A．I think so, too B．I think not C．I don’t think D．Yes, I do II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．think of      B．happen       C． pay for       D．finished       E. gave      Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it 16 . Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he 17 a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and set their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To 18 the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and 19 them food. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．polite        B．worry about       C． adventures        D．talk about      E. modern During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited 20 cities and explored ancient ruins (遗迹). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their 21 in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.  Travel light. The less luggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll 22 .  Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way.  Be 23 . As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.” Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24． , the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 25．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events. 26．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent) 27．Tom is proud of because he saved his grandma in an emergency. (he) 28．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 29．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 30．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal. 31．December is the (twelve) month of the year. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She listening to music. 33．As for fluency, Lu Yao speaks more fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变) As for fluency, Yiming speaks than Lu Yao. 34．Our class were going to perform in the school Music Week.  (改为一般疑问句) your class to perform in the school Music Week? 35．Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ? 36．The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park. (改为反意疑问句) The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park, ? 37．Lu Yao and Yiming were talking to Dr Smith at the expo. (对划线部分提问) Lu Yao and Yiming talking to Dr Smith? 38．world, of, in, natural, most, are, the, one, important, resources, Trees, the （连词成句） Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）                                       A School Report Name: Edward Scott School: Kelvin Grove State High School, London Grade 7 Term ending July 6th Subjects Maths He does badly in this, but he has tried his best to catch up. Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done! English He is the best in the class. Keep it up! French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before. Geography He knows the names of many places in the world. Music He does like pop songs, and he sings very well. Remarks (评语) Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher Ivy Headmaster M. L Martin School reopens 11, September 39．After reading this, we know this is ________. A．a studying plan B．a teaching plan C．a school report D．a working plan 40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the form? ________. A．P. E. B．Music C．Mathematics D．History 41．Edward’s best subject is ________. A．Science B．English C．Geography D．French 42．Who is Edward’s headmaster? A．Scott B．Martin C．Kelvin D．Ivy 43．Edward is NOT so good at ________. A．maths and history B．science and geography C．history and French D．music and English 44．According to the form, which of the following sentences is true? A．Edward can’t sing songs very well. B．School will begin again on May 6th. C．Edward can do better if he works hard next term. D．Edward doesn’t do well in science. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 45 , I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at 46 other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a 47 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 48 the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t 49 by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a 50 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 45．A．However B．Luckily C．Altogether D．Finally 46．A．getting on with B．learning from C．waiting for D．talking about 47．A．reason B．present C．wish D．dream 48．A．forget B．spend C．understand D．waste 49．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 50．A．hardworking B．warm C．polite D．modern C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 51 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 52 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 53 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 54 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 55 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 56 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 57 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） On a winter day, a girl found a thin little cat on the side of the road. The cat was looking for food in a trash can. “Oh, poor little cat. Come and live with me,” the girl carried him home. “Her house is quiet and pretty, but I like to be outside because I am free there,” thought the cat. “Little baby, have some sandwiches,” said the girl. But the cat missed his old food. After lunch, the girl gave the cat a bath. But the cat hated to be wet. The girl dressed the cat in some old clothes so he would be warmer. “I don’t like wearing clothes. Her socks are bigger than my paws (爪子),” thought the cat. When the girl was looking for more old clothes, the cat jumped out of the window. “I’m free! It is much better to be outside!” The girl came back and saw the open window. “Perhaps he will come back later.” She looked out of the window and waited for him every day. After two weeks, it began to snow. It was very cold. The cat was hungry and tired. When he found some food, big fat cats came and took it away. The cat was free, but he was not happy. He missed his time together with the girl. The cat went back to the girl’s house. He was surprised because the window was open! Beside the window, he found a nice, dry towel. “It must be from the kind girl,” thought the cat. “You’re back!” cried the girl, “But you’re so stinky! Now you really need a bath!” The cat hated the bath, but he really liked _______and ________. 58．The girl took the cat home, didn’t she? 59．What did the girl give the cat to have for lunch? 60．How did the girl make the cat warmer? 61．Which place did the cat get out of the girl’s home from? 62．Why didn’t the cat have any food to eat? 63．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? and . VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The importance of trees” (请以“树的重要性”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文) Use the following points as a reference: ● The benefits of trees to people. ● The actions we should take. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。 考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二个空考查的是a+序数词，表示 “再一次，又一次”，third是序数词，前面用a。故选D。 2．________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅杰克而且我这些天也很忙，所以我们决定这个周末不出去了。 考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致中的就近原则。Neither... nor既不……也不……；Not only... but also不仅……而且……；Both... and两者都……；Either... or要么……要么……。“Neither... nor...”、“Not only... but also...”和“Either... or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；“Both... and...” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。根据句意及谓语动词“am”，“Not only... but also...”符合“两人都忙所以不出去”的语境。故选B。 3．That thing teaches me to keep ________. A．silent B．silently C．quietly D．safely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那件事教会了我保持沉默。 考查词义辨析。silent沉默的；silently默默地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词silent，作表语。故选A。 4．—Gina is very kind. ________ I stay with her, ________ I like her. —I think so. A．The longer; the more B．The longer; the most C．The longest; the most D．The longest; the more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉娜很善良。我和她在一起越久，我就越喜欢她。——我想是的。 考查比较级的用法。该句考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 5．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。 考查介词短语。Instead of 代替，而不是；In addition 除此之外；At first最初；In front of 在……前面。根据“…finished his housework he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In addition”符合语境。故选B。 6．She was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school yesterday. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她生病了，所以她昨天没去上学。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She was ill… she didn’t go to school”可知，前后句为因果关系，需用“so”连接。故选C。 7．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙？——丝绸。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项，而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。 8．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。 考查动词时态。climb爬，动词原形；climbs动词单三形式；climbed动词过去式；is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。 9．We need to find a good ________ to protect wild animals. A．way B．road C．path D．street 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种保护野生动物的好方法。 考查名词辨析。way方法；road道路；path路径；street街道。根据“We need to find a good…to protect wild animals.”可知，此处指找到保护野生动物的好方法，A项符合。故选A。 10．Remember ________ the lights when you leave the room to save energy for wild animals’ habitats. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：离开房间时记得关灯，为野生动物栖息地节省能源。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember…the lights when you leave the room”以及结合选项可知，此处指离开房间时记得关灯，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 11．—Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018?     —Of course. It’s ________. A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B．three million and fifty-seven thousands and eighteen C．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你能读出数字3,057,018吗？——当然可以。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。 考查数字的读法。在英语中，million，thousand和hundred等大数前有数字时，不加s。百位和十位或百位和个位之间加and，其余不加and。结合选项可知，C选项符合。故选C。 12．Our school will hold an art festival ________ the morning of May 29. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校将于5月29日上午举行艺术节。 考查时间介词。on在……上，后跟具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚；in在……里，后跟年月；at在……，后跟具体时刻；for持续，后跟时间段。根据横线后“the morning of May 29”可知，此处应该填入on，指的是在5月29日上午。故选A。 13．That’s a very good answer. Can you give me example? A．the other B．the others C．another D．other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是一个很好的答案。你能给我再举一个例子吗？ 考查不定代词。the other其他……，表特指；the others其他人（物），表特指；another另一个……，表泛指；other其他……，表泛指。此处修饰其后单数名词example，表示泛指的“另一个……”，应该用another，故选C。 14．Is this the ________ shop where we bought our new shoes yesterday? A．shoe B．shoe’s C．shoes D．shoes’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们昨天买新鞋的鞋店吗？ 考查名词作定语。shoe“鞋”，复数shoes，当名词修饰名词作定语时，用单数，故选A。 15．—I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth. —________. A．I think so, too B．I think not C．I don’t think D．Yes, I do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为人们可能会发现另一个像地球一样的星球。——我也这么认为。 考查情景交际。I think so, too我也这么认为；I think not无此结构；I don’t think我不认为，后加从句； Yes, I do是的，我愿意。根据“I think that people will possibly find another planet like the Earth”可知此处是同意或者不同意对方的看法，选项A符合语境。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．think of      B．happen       C． pay for       D．finished       E. gave      Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it 16 . Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he 17 a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and set their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To 18 the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and 19 them food. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．polite        B．worry about       C． adventures        D．talk about      E. modern During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited 20 cities and explored ancient ruins (遗迹). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their 21 in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.  Travel light. The less luggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll 22 .  Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way.  Be 23 . As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.” 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg Beakney和朋友Brooks Allen两人的骑自行车旅行的经历，最后Gregg给出了一些骑车旅行的建议。 16．句意：我们大多数人一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。根据“Most of us keep dreaming;...Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.”和参考词汇可知，我们大多数人一直在做梦，Gregg Beakney的梦想是环游美洲，可推测此处是其他人让它发生，happen“发生”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法。根据“He got the idea after he...a 1,600-kilometer bike ride.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法，finished“完成”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：为了支付旅行费用，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱。根据“...Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”和参考词汇可知，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱，可推测此处是为了支付旅行费用，pay for表示“支付”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：在他们沿途的许多地方，当地人为这两个朋友开放了他们的家，并给了他们食物。根据“In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and...them food.”和参考词汇可知，当地人邀请他们去家里做客，此处是并给了他们食物，gave“给”符合语境。故选E。 20．句意：他们参观了现代城市，探索了古代遗迹。根据“They visited...cities and explored ancient ruins.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他们参观了现代城市并探索了古代遗迹，modern“现代的”符合语境。故选E。 21．句意： Gregg和Brooks在网上的博客上记录了他们的冒险经历。根据“Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their...in an online blog.”和参考词汇可知，在博客上记录了他们的冒险经历，adventures“冒险经历”符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：你的行李越少，你就越不担心。根据“The less luggage you have, the less you’ll...”和参考词汇可知，骑行时行李越少，担心也会少，worry about表示“担心”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：要有礼貌。根据“As one traveller told Gregg, ‘Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.’”和参考词汇可知，正如一位旅行者告诉Gregg，没有人愿意和友好的人打架或欺骗好人，此处是要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24． , the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，电影比我预期的要好。根据“...the movie is better than I have expected”可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以填写提示词的副词形式，actually“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 25．You can see many young people dressed in Hanfu for (culture) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人穿着汉服参加文化活动。events是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，用于修饰名词。故填cultural。 26．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：地震后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，state of emergency“紧急状态”，是固定搭配。故填emergency。 27．Tom is proud of because he saved his grandma in an emergency. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：Tom因在紧急情况下救了奶奶而为自己感到骄傲。根据“because he saved his grandma in an emergency”和提示词可知，此处指Tom因救了奶奶为他自己感到骄傲。空处填反身代词作宾语，指代Tom自己。he“他”，主格，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 28．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 29．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：指示牌上说这个地区很危险，所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知，此处是说这个地区很危险，应该用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 30．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：他们因为他在拯救野生动物之中展现的勇敢表扬他。根据所给词汇和“They praised him for his”可知，此处应用名词形式“勇敢”，对应的英文表达是bravery。故填bravery。 31．December is the (twelve) month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She listening to music. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。题干是含有行为动词的陈述句，变否定句需要借助助动词，由动词“likes”可知否定时需借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。 33．As for fluency, Lu Yao speaks more fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变) As for fluency, Yiming speaks than Lu Yao. 【答案】 less fluently 【详解】句意：就流利程度而言，路遥比益铭说得更流利。根据分析句子可知，“路遥比益铭说得更流利”也就是“益铭说话没有路遥流利”，所以此处应该填入less fluently，意为“不如……流利”符合句意。故填less；fluently。 34．Our class were going to perform in the school Music Week.  (改为一般疑问句) your class to perform in the school Music Week? 【答案】 Were going 【详解】句意：我们班打算在学校音乐周表演。原句为be going to do结构，时态为过去将来时，变为一般疑问句需要把be动词were提前。故填Were；going。 35．Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ? 【答案】 rice or noodles 【详解】句意：你想要米饭还是面条？原句是两个一般疑问句Would you like rice?和Would you like noodles?，改为选择疑问句时需要将两个选项用or连接。选择疑问句的结构是Would you like A or B?，表示在A和B之间选择。故填rice；or；noodles。 36．The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park. (改为反意疑问句) The students had a wonderful time in the Ocean Park, ? 【答案】 didn’t they 【详解】句意：学生们在海洋公园玩得很开心。反意疑问句的疑问句部分，通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句子陈述部分是肯定形式，因此疑问部分用否定形式，根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t；主语用they代替The students。故填didn’t；they。 37．Lu Yao and Yiming were talking to Dr Smith at the expo. (对划线部分提问) Lu Yao and Yiming talking to Dr Smith? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：路遥和一鸣在世博会上与史密斯博士交谈。根据划线部分“at the expo”可知，表示地点，应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；原句时态为过去进行时，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，变一般疑问句，应将“were”提到主语“Lu Yao and Yiming”前，其他部分保持不变。故填Where；were。 38．world, of, in, natural, most, are, the, one, important, resources, Trees, the （连词成句） 【答案】Trees are one of the most important natural resources in the world. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。Trees作主语；are作谓语；one of“……之一”；the most important natural resources“最重要的自然资源”，作表语；in the world“在世界上”，作状语，放在句末。故填Trees are one of the most important natural resources in the world“树木是世界上最重要的自然资源之一”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）                                       A School Report Name: Edward Scott School: Kelvin Grove State High School, London Grade 7 Term ending July 6th Subjects Maths He does badly in this, but he has tried his best to catch up. Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done! English He is the best in the class. Keep it up! French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before. Geography He knows the names of many places in the world. Music He does like pop songs, and he sings very well. Remarks (评语) Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher Ivy Headmaster M. L Martin School reopens 11, September 39．After reading this, we know this is ________. A．a studying plan B．a teaching plan C．a school report D．a working plan 40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the form? ________. A．P. E. B．Music C．Mathematics D．History 41．Edward’s best subject is ________. A．Science B．English C．Geography D．French 42．Who is Edward’s headmaster? A．Scott B．Martin C．Kelvin D．Ivy 43．Edward is NOT so good at ________. A．maths and history B．science and geography C．history and French D．music and English 44．According to the form, which of the following sentences is true? A．Edward can’t sing songs very well. B．School will begin again on May 6th. C．Edward can do better if he works hard next term. D．Edward doesn’t do well in science. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是爱德华的成绩报告单。 39．细节理解题。根据“A School Report”可知，这是一份学校成绩单。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Subjects”下面的内容可知，文章没有提到体育。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“English He is the best in the class. Keep it up!”可知，爱德华最好的科目是英语。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Headmaster M. L Martin”可知，校长是M. L Martin。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Maths He does badly in this”以及“History He is not so good at this”可知，爱德华不太擅长数学和历史。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Remarks (评语) Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”可知，如果爱德华下学期努力学习，他会做得更好。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 45 , I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at 46 other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a 47 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 48 the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t 49 by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a 50 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 45．A．However B．Luckily C．Altogether D．Finally 46．A．getting on with B．learning from C．waiting for D．talking about 47．A．reason B．present C．wish D．dream 48．A．forget B．spend C．understand D．waste 49．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 50．A．hardworking B．warm C．polite D．modern 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。 45．句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Altogether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“I decided it was time to do something.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。 46．句意：他不善于与他人相处。 getting on with与……相处；learning from学习；waiting for等待；talking about讨论。根据“He hardly had any friends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。 47．句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。 reason原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。 48．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。 forget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。 49．句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“They are always kind to others”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。 50．句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。 hardworking勤奋的；warm温暖的；polite礼貌的；modern现代的。根据“Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular p 51 A Bite of China? It’s on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several t 52 Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake w 53 its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it will be very u 54 to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is common to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, s 55 like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come t 56 in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is m 57 of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The custom of eating Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 【答案】51．(p)rogram 52．(t)raditional 53．(w)ith 54．(u)nlucky 55．(s)ounds 56．(t)rue 57．(m)ade 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统食物。 51．句意：那你看热门节目《舌尖上的中国》吗？根据“A Bite of China”可知，这是一档节目，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词program“节目”。故填(p)rogram。 52．句意：这里有几种传统的中国食物。根据下文出现的“Noodles”，“fish”和“Zongzi”可知，这些是中国的传统食物，所以空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰空后的名词短语Chinese foods。故填(t)raditional。 53．句意：它们是中国生日庆祝活动的一部分，就像许多西方国家点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。结合首字母提示和空后的“its candles lit”可知，空格处应填介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填(w)ith。 54．句意：既然面条意味着长寿，切断它会很不吉利。结合首字母提示和空后的“cut it off”可知，此处表示切断面条不吉利，形容词unlucky“不吉利的”符合语境。故填(u)nlucky。 55．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和空后的“like”可知，空格处应用动词sound，构成短语sound like“听起来像”，根据“Fish also has...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the Chinese word for fish表示单数，所以动词sound要变成第三人称单数形式sounds。故填(s)ounds。 56．句意：鱼还有一个特殊的含义，因为中文的“鱼”听起来像是表示“富裕”或“充足”之义的那个词，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在未来的一年里实现愿望。结合首字母提示和“help your wishes come...”可知，此处表示帮助实现愿望，短语come true意为“实现”。故填(t)rue。 57．句意：这道美味的菜肴是用竹叶包裹着米、肉、花生或其他美味的食物制成的。be made of...意为“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） On a winter day, a girl found a thin little cat on the side of the road. The cat was looking for food in a trash can. “Oh, poor little cat. Come and live with me,” the girl carried him home. “Her house is quiet and pretty, but I like to be outside because I am free there,” thought the cat. “Little baby, have some sandwiches,” said the girl. But the cat missed his old food. After lunch, the girl gave the cat a bath. But the cat hated to be wet. The girl dressed the cat in some old clothes so he would be warmer. “I don’t like wearing clothes. Her socks are bigger than my paws (爪子),” thought the cat. When the girl was looking for more old clothes, the cat jumped out of the window. “I’m free! It is much better to be outside!” The girl came back and saw the open window. “Perhaps he will come back later.” She looked out of the window and waited for him every day. After two weeks, it began to snow. It was very cold. The cat was hungry and tired. When he found some food, big fat cats came and took it away. The cat was free, but he was not happy. He missed his time together with the girl. The cat went back to the girl’s house. He was surprised because the window was open! Beside the window, he found a nice, dry towel. “It must be from the kind girl,” thought the cat. “You’re back!” cried the girl, “But you’re so stinky! Now you really need a bath!” The cat hated the bath, but he really liked _______and ________. 58．The girl took the cat home, didn’t she? 59．What did the girl give the cat to have for lunch? 60．How did the girl make the cat warmer? 61．Which place did the cat get out of the girl’s home from? 62．Why didn’t the cat have any food to eat? 63．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? and . 【答案】58．Yes, she did. 59．Some sandwiches. 60．She dressed the cat in some old clothes. 61．The window. 62．Because big fat cats came and took it away. 63． sandwiches some old clothes 【导语】本文主要讲了一个女孩把一只猫带回家，但是猫想要自由，于是逃走了，女孩一直开着窗户，等到冬天，天冷了，猫开始想念和女孩在一起的日子，于是又回到了女孩的身边。 58．根据“ ‘Oh, poor little cat. Come and live with me,’ the girl carried him home.”可知女孩把猫带回了家。故填Yes, she did. 59．根据“ ‘Little baby, have some sandwiches,’ said the girl.”可知女孩给猫吃了一些三明治。故填Some sandwiches. 60．根据“The girl dressed the cat in some old clothes so he would be warmer.”可知女孩给猫穿上了一些旧衣服，这样它就会暖和些。故填She dressed the cat in some old clothes. 61．根据“When the girl was looking for more old clothes, the cat jumped out of the window.”可知猫跳出了窗户。故填The window. 62．根据“The cat was hungry and tired. When he found some food, big fat cats came and took it away.”可知猫没有食物吃因为当它发现一些食物时，大肥猫过来把它拿走了。故填Because big fat cats came and took it away. 63．根据“ ‘Little baby, have some sandwiches,’ said the girl. But the cat missed his old food. ... The girl dressed the cat in some old clothes so he would be warmer. ‘I don’t like wearing clothes.’ ”可知之前猫不喜欢洗澡，不喜欢食物和衣服，由此推断它现在喜欢三明治和一些旧衣服了。其他答案言之有理，符合语境即可。故填sandwiches；some old clothes。 VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words on the topic “The importance of trees” (请以“树的重要性”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文) Use the following points as a reference: ● The benefits of trees to people. ● The actions we should take. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The importance of trees As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to human beings. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. What’s more, trees can clean air and provide us with a good living environment. Unfortunately, nowadays lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan, which makes the soil washed away. We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest disappear. In conclusion, if we can work together to protect trees, we will live in a better world. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明树对人类的重要性； 第二步，介绍保护树木的措施； 第三步，呼吁大家一起保护树木。 [亮点词汇] ①are of great benefit to对……有很大好处 ②provide us with wood为我们提供木材 ④What’s more另外 ③In conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan, which makes the soil washed away. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②In conclusion, if we can work together to protect trees, we will live in a better world. (if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$