七年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（深圳专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） You cannot see or touch electricity, but it is all around 1 . The lights in our rooms 2 electricity. Our washing machines use electricity 3 our clothes, and our air conditioners use electricity to 4 our rooms comfortable. Phones and 5 connect our homes and offices to the outside 6 . These need electricity to work. They send information 7 wires to other phone s and computers, 8 this also uses electricity. In a way, it is 9 for us to live without electricity. Electricity helps us live simple, fast and 10 lives. 1．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 2．A．produce B．produces C．need D．needs 3．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．for clean 4．A．make B．making C．have D．having 5．A．fridge B．fridges C．computer D．computers 6．A．house B．world C．restaurant D．countryside 7．A．across B．through C．at D．of 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．easy B．good C．hard D．perfect 10．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 二、阅读理解（40分） One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 11．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To find their hats. B．To look for food. C．To visit their friends. D．To play tricks on the villagers. 12．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bag. C．Into a bottle. D．Into a bucket. 13．划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A．投掷 B．挥舞 C．拉紧 D．折叠 14．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. D．How long the policemen stay with the bear. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The bear is strong B．The villager is safe C．A bear’s funny “hat” D．A villager’s old “friends” Now many students spend too much time on their phones. Children around the country like playing mobile phone games a lot. Apps (手机应用) like Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. So you can see students keep phones with them all the time. Sometimes parents don’t have time to look after their children. A lot of children play games in their free time. So most parents want their children to leave their phones. Now China make new rules for children. They can only play mobile phone games for just three hours a week—an hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays. Because children enjoy playing phone games very much, it’s difficult for them to focus on study. For students, it’s not a good idea to use the phones when they do homework. It’s good to take a break from the phones and games. And in most parents’ eyes, the new rules can help their children to leave the phones. 16．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Welcome. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Important. 17．Why do parents want children to leave their phones? A．Because all of them love playing games on the phones. B．Because they like apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. C．Because parents have to look after their children. D．Because children always keep the phone with them and play games. 18．When can children play mobile phone games after the new rules come out? A．At 8 pm. on Mondays. B．For three hours a day. C．From 8 pm. to 9 pm. on Saturdays. D．For one hour every weekday. 19．How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing students’ and parents’ ideas. D．By asking questions. 20．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．New Rules Stop Children Playing Phone Games Often B．Children Shouldn’t Play Phone Games C．Parents Must Look After Their Children D．New Rules About Making Apps for Children What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 21．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 22．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 23．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors _____. A．can be safer for health B．can check more carefully C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine 24．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 25．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? A．Robots can help people in emergencies by sending food and medicine. B．Edible batteries are invented to protect the environment. C．Scientists from different countries work together to develop new technology. D．Robofood creates new robots and sensors that are mainly made of edible materials. 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Most people choose to drink bottled water when they are thirsty outside, but bottles can be bad for nature. 26 Of course yes. You can buy the Ooho bubble (泡). It is a small ball of water. The water is in a soft bubble and the bubble is made from seaweed (海藻). The bubble is like a bottle that you can eat. 27 More importantly, it is safe. To drink from the Ooho bubble, you can make a hole (洞) in it. After you drink the water in it, you can throw the bubble away. It is not bad for nature. 28 The bubble is edible (可食用的). Also, the bubbles are easy to carry and are not expensive. It only costs 0.14 yuan to make one Ooho bubble. These are why so many people like the bubbles. 29 For example, there is not much water in each bubble. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty. And some people may feel it’s not clean to carry the water bubble in their hands. 30 What do you think? A．They say bottled water is cleaner. B．But there are still some problems. C．It has no color, no smell and no taste. D．People can put them in pockets or bags. E．Is there a way to drink water without using a bottle? F．Or you can just put the whole bubble into your mouth. Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world: Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs: 31 Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation. 32   Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life. 33 Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild. 34 Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them. 35 Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive. A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊尔) Here, you can experience real village life. You need to teach kids English through games and songs.B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take care of coral reefs with the help of biologists.C． Care for Elephants in Thailand Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new elephant friends? Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean their homes and watch them play.D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers.E. Help Refugees (难民) in Greece On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and help give out food.F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical characters to share fun history facts with visitors! 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Edward Lydston Bliss, 36 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 37 (area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 38 (he) the Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”. 39 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 40 (memory) Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal reasons.But she thanked everyone for 41 (remember) her grandfather. “What an honor! And it is done so 42 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 43 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Actually, she 44 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper understanding of the 45 (culture) exchanges. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。人生在世，至少得真心对一两样东西感兴趣，才可使生活更有乐趣，更快乐，更有意思”。你校英文周刊以“My Favourite Hobby”为题向大家征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点: 1.你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好 (阅读、绘画、旅游、体育锻炼等); 2.你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的 (何时、何地、原因、过程等); 3.你的收获。 要求: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 5.书写规范，用衡水体。 My Favourite Hobby Hobby is the best teacher. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末卷（深圳卷） 英语 押题卷 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） You cannot see or touch electricity, but it is all around 1 . The lights in our rooms 2 electricity. Our washing machines use electricity 3 our clothes, and our air conditioners use electricity to 4 our rooms comfortable. Phones and 5 connect our homes and offices to the outside 6 . These need electricity to work. They send information 7 wires to other phone s and computers, 8 this also uses electricity. In a way, it is 9 for us to live without electricity. Electricity helps us live simple, fast and 10 lives. 1．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 2．A．produce B．produces C．need D．needs 3．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．for clean 4．A．make B．making C．have D．having 5．A．fridge B．fridges C．computer D．computers 6．A．house B．world C．restaurant D．countryside 7．A．across B．through C．at D．of 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．easy B．good C．hard D．perfect 10．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电在我们生活中的重要性。 1．句意：你既看不见也摸不着电，但它却一直围绕在你身边。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你们的东西。根据前句主语You及“around…”可知，此处指“在你身边”，应用其宾格形式you。故选A。 2．句意：我们房间里的灯需要电。 produce生产，动词原形；produce生产，三单形式；need需要，动词原形；needs需要，三单形式。根据常识及语境可知，灯“需要”使用电源，且该句主语“The lights”表示复数概念，应用其动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：我们的洗衣机用电来洗我们的衣服。 clean清洁；to clean来清洁；cleaning正在清洁；for cleaning为了清洁。此处考查短语“use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事”，应用其不定式与之搭配。故选B。 4．句意：我们的空调用电来让我们的房间变舒适。 make制作，使，动词原形；making制作，动名词；have有，动词原形；having有，动名词。此处考查“make sth. adj.使某物怎么样”，不定式后应用其动词原形与之搭配，意为“使房间变得舒适”。故选A。 5．句意：手机和电脑把家和办公室与外面的世界连接起来。 fridge电冰箱，名词单数；fridges电冰箱，名词复数；computers电脑，名词单数；computers电脑，名词复数。根据后文“to other phone s and computers”可知，此处指“手机和电脑”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故选D。 6．句意：手机和电脑把家和办公室与外面的世界连接起来。 house房子；world世界；restaurant餐厅；countryside农村。根据“connect our homes and offices to the outside”及常识可知，此处指手机和电脑把家和外面的“世界”联系在一起。故选B。 7．句意：它们通过电线向其他电话和电脑发送信息，这也需要用电。 across从物体平面穿过；through通过，从一端到另一端；at在；of属于。根据语境可知，此处指电“从一端到另一端”传给手机和电脑，应用through与之搭配。故选B。 8．句意：它们通过电线向其他电话和电脑发送信息，这也需要用电。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。通读全文及“this also uses electricity.”可知，此处在进一步介绍与使用电源相关的内容，应用and表示顺承关系。故选A。 9．句意：总之，没有电我们生活是很困难的。 easy容易的；good好的；hard困难的；perfect完美的。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了电在我们生活中的重要性，结合“without electricity”及语境可知，此处作者在表明“没有电生活会很困难”的观点。故选C。 10．句意：电帮助我们过上简单、快速、有趣的生活。 interest兴趣；interests爱好；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“helps us live simple, fast and…lives”可知，and连接并列关系的词，此处也应用形容词修饰名词，lives指生活，为事物，应用修饰事物的形容词interesting。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） One day in July, something funny happens in a village in Qinghai. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is in it, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police (警察) for help. Soon the policemen arrive. But bears are strong and can be angry (生气的) when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch (抓住) the bucket from a few metres away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. Then the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 11．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To find their hats. B．To look for food. C．To visit their friends. D．To play tricks on the villagers. 12．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bag. C．Into a bottle. D．Into a bucket. 13．划线单词toss的中文意思是 ________ 。 A．投掷 B．挥舞 C．拉紧 D．折叠 14．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. D．How long the policemen stay with the bear. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．The bear is strong B．The villager is safe C．A bear’s funny “hat” D．A villager’s old “friends” 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只饥饿的熊闯入村庄找食物，其中一只的头被塑料桶卡住，警察用绳子巧妙解救，熊最终脱困返回森林。 11．细节理解题。根据“they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊的目的是寻找食物。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“into a plastic bucket”可知，一只熊把头伸进一个塑料桶里想看里面有什么，但它的头卡住了。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose”可知，警察把绳子扔向熊，故可推断是“投掷”，故选A。 14．主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段详细描述了警察如何用绳子制作绳套、等待时机并最终解救熊的过程，核心是“帮助”，故选A。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕熊的滑稽遭遇展开，选项C“熊的滑稽‘帽子’”最符合题意，故选C。 Now many students spend too much time on their phones. Children around the country like playing mobile phone games a lot. Apps (手机应用) like Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. So you can see students keep phones with them all the time. Sometimes parents don’t have time to look after their children. A lot of children play games in their free time. So most parents want their children to leave their phones. Now China make new rules for children. They can only play mobile phone games for just three hours a week—an hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays. Because children enjoy playing phone games very much, it’s difficult for them to focus on study. For students, it’s not a good idea to use the phones when they do homework. It’s good to take a break from the phones and games. And in most parents’ eyes, the new rules can help their children to leave the phones. 16．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Welcome. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Important. 17．Why do parents want children to leave their phones? A．Because all of them love playing games on the phones. B．Because they like apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. C．Because parents have to look after their children. D．Because children always keep the phone with them and play games. 18．When can children play mobile phone games after the new rules come out? A．At 8 pm. on Mondays. B．For three hours a day. C．From 8 pm. to 9 pm. on Saturdays. D．For one hour every weekday. 19．How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A．By giving numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing students’ and parents’ ideas. D．By asking questions. 20．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．New Rules Stop Children Playing Phone Games Often B．Children Shouldn’t Play Phone Games C．Parents Must Look After Their Children D．New Rules About Making Apps for Children 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讨论了学生过度使用手机的现象及中国出台限制游戏时间的新规，分析了父母态度和新规内容。 16．词句猜测题。根据“Now many students spend too much time on their phones. Children around the country like playing mobile phone games a lot.”可知，现在很多学生花太多时间在手机上。全国各地的孩子都很喜欢玩手机游戏。故划线单词应是表示“受欢迎的”，即welcome ，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“So you can see students keep phones with them all the time. Sometimes parents don’t have time to look after their children. A lot of children play games in their free time. So most parents want their children to leave their phones.”可知学生随时带着手机，经常在空闲时间打游戏，所以大部分家长想让孩子远离手机，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Now China make new rules for children. They can only play mobile phone games for just three hours a week—an hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays.”可知如今中国为儿童制定了新规定，他们每周只能玩三个小时的手机游戏——周五、周六、周日以及法定节假日的晚上8点至9点之间玩一小时。故选C。 19．推理判断题。通读第三段本段分别陈述学生应远离手机的观点和父母支持新规的看法，属于展示双方观点，故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生过度使用手机的现象及中国出台限制游戏时间的新规，分析了父母态度和新规内容。选项A“新规则禁止孩子经常玩手机游戏”符合文意，故选A。 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 21．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 22．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 23．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors _____. A．can be safer for health B．can check more carefully C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine 24．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 25．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage? A．Robots can help people in emergencies by sending food and medicine. B．Edible batteries are invented to protect the environment. C．Scientists from different countries work together to develop new technology. D．Robofood creates new robots and sensors that are mainly made of edible materials. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了Robofood团队通过融合食品科学与机器人技术，开发出可食用无人机、传感器和电池等创新产品，旨在实现电子设备可食用化并兼顾环保功能的研究成果。 21． 细节理解题。根据“The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood旨在制造出可食用的电子产品。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.”可知，Robofood的无人机材料不够坚固。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，与其他检查胃部的传感器相比，Robofood的传感器对人体更安全。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat.”以及“They are made from natural things…This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，Robofood的材料对大自然有益是因为它减少了污染。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，核心主题是Robofood开发以可食用材料为主的机器人及传感器（如无人机、电池、胃部传感器）。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Most people choose to drink bottled water when they are thirsty outside, but bottles can be bad for nature. 26 Of course yes. You can buy the Ooho bubble (泡). It is a small ball of water. The water is in a soft bubble and the bubble is made from seaweed (海藻). The bubble is like a bottle that you can eat. 27 More importantly, it is safe. To drink from the Ooho bubble, you can make a hole (洞) in it. After you drink the water in it, you can throw the bubble away. It is not bad for nature. 28 The bubble is edible (可食用的). Also, the bubbles are easy to carry and are not expensive. It only costs 0.14 yuan to make one Ooho bubble. These are why so many people like the bubbles. 29 For example, there is not much water in each bubble. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty. And some people may feel it’s not clean to carry the water bubble in their hands. 30 What do you think? A．They say bottled water is cleaner. B．But there are still some problems. C．It has no color, no smell and no taste. D．People can put them in pockets or bags. E．Is there a way to drink water without using a bottle? F．Or you can just put the whole bubble into your mouth. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫Ooho水泡的新型饮用水方式。 26．根据“Of course yes.”可知，此处提出一个与瓶装水有关的问题，选项E“有没有办法不用瓶子喝水？”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“More importantly, it is safe.”可知，此处介绍Ooho水泡的特点，选项C“它没有颜色，没有气味，也没有味道。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“After you drink the water in it, you can throw the bubble away.”可知，此处在说喝完水后Ooho水泡怎么处理，选项F“或者你可以把整个泡泡都放进嘴里。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“For example, there is not much water in each bubble.”可知，此处介绍Ooho水泡的缺点，选项B“但仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“And some people may feel it’s not clean to carry the water bubble in their hands.”可知，此处介绍这些人的观点，选项A“他们说瓶装水更干净。”符合语境。故选A。 Here are 6 cool volunteer trips you can take around the world: Please choose the proper trip for the following 5 students according to their interests or needs: 31 Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation. 32   Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life. 33 Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild. 34 Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them. 35 Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive. A．Teach English in Nepal (尼泊尔) Here, you can experience real village life. You need to teach kids English through games and songs.B．Save Coral Reefs (珊瑚礁) in Australia Dive into the crystal-clear waters and swim with the amazing sea creatures. You will learn all about how to take care of coral reefs with the help of biologists.C． Care for Elephants in Thailand Ready to make unforgettable memories with your new elephant friends? Animal lovers can feed elephants, clean their homes and watch them play.D．Protect the Amazon Rainforest Live in the jungle in Peru! Climb trees to study animals and plant new trees. Nature lovers will feel like real explorers.E. Help Refugees (难民) in Greece On beautiful Greek islands, help families who have to leave their countries. Play with kids, teach them English and help give out food.F. Turn History into Adventure in the Egyptian Museum Help protect ancient treasures and lead guests to must-see displays. You’ll even dress up as historical characters to share fun history facts with visitors! 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文左侧是5位学生的兴趣与需求，右侧是全球6个特色志愿者旅行项目。 31．根据“Kail loves climbing trees and living close to nature. He wants to camp in a South American forest, plant trees, and help with wildlife conservation”可知，Kail的兴趣与南美洲的森林探险和野生动物保护直接相关。选项D“住在秘鲁的丛林里！爬树研究动物并种植新树。自然爱好者会感觉自己像真正的探险家”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Lily wants to teach kids English through games and activities and learn about a different way of life”可知，Lily的核心诉求是通过趣味活动教学英语并体验异国文化。选项A“在这里，你可以体验真正的乡村生活。你需要通过游戏和歌曲教孩子们英语” 与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Zoey dreams of looking after wild animals. She’d like to prepare meals, build safe space, and watch them have fun in the wild”可知，Zoey希望直接参与动物日常照料并观察其自然行为。选项C“准备好和你的新大象朋友一起创造难忘的回忆了吗？动物爱好者可以喂大象、打扫它们的家并看它们玩耍”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Max loves swimming in the ocean and is interested in sea creatures. He really wants to join a team to learn how to care for them”可知，Max的海洋兴趣聚焦于海洋生物保护实践。选项B“潜入清澈的海水中，与神奇的海洋生物一起游泳。在生物学家的帮助下，你将学习如何照顾珊瑚礁”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Jake loves reading fun facts in the past. He also likes to share with others by acting them out and making history feel alive”可知，Jake擅长通过角色扮演活化历史知识。选项F“帮助保护古代珍宝并带领游客参观必看的展品。你甚至可以装扮成历史人物，与游客分享有趣的历史事实！”与之匹配。故选F。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Edward Lydston Bliss, 36 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 37 (area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 38 (he) the Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”. 39 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 40 (memory) Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal reasons.But she thanked everyone for 41 (remember) her grandfather. “What an honor! And it is done so 42 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 43 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Actually, she 44 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper understanding of the 45 (culture) exchanges. 【答案】 36．an 37．areas 38．himself 39．On 40．to memory 41．remembering 42．beautifully 43．but 44．speaks 45．cultural 【导语】本文主要讲了美国医生 Edward Lydston Bliss 1892 年来到中国邵武，行医40年并取中文名傅一华，去年6月28日邵武开展纪念他的展览，其孙女虽未到场但表达感谢，一个多世纪过去，人们仍保有真挚友谊，参观展览有助于加深对文化交流的理解 。 36．句意：Edward Lydston Bliss，一位美国医生，即使在一个多世纪后仍然受到福建人民的喜爱。“一位美国医生”表泛指，American 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 37．句意：邵武是福建省偏远的地区之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，area 的复数形式是 areas。故填areas。 38．句意：Bliss 给自己取了中文名字傅一华——“傅”的意思是“幸福”，“一华”的意思是“对中国有帮助”。这里指他给自己取名字，用反身代词 himself。故填himself。 39．句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念 Bliss。具体到某一天用介词 on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 40．句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念Bliss。这里用动词不定式to memory 表目的。故填to memory。 41．句意：但她感谢每个人记住她的祖父。for是介词，后接动词ing形式，remember的ing形式是remembering。故填remembering。 42．句意：“多么荣幸啊！而且它办得如此漂亮！” 修饰动词done 要用副词，beautiful 的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 43．句意：一个多世纪过去了，但人们仍然可以彼此拥有真正的友谊，这一点保持不变。根据“More than a century has passed … people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 44．句意：实际上，她说的是实话。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词speak用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks。 45．句意：如果更多的人参观这个展览厅，他们将对文化交流有更深刻的理解。修饰名词exchanges要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．爱因斯坦有句名言：“兴趣是最好的老师。人生在世，至少得真心对一两样东西感兴趣，才可使生活更有乐趣，更快乐，更有意思”。你校英文周刊以“My Favourite Hobby”为题向大家征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点: 1.你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好 (阅读、绘画、旅游、体育锻炼等); 2.你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的 (何时、何地、原因、过程等); 3.你的收获。 要求: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 5.书写规范，用衡水体。 My Favourite Hobby Hobby is the best teacher. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Hobby Hobby is the best teacher. My favourite hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was in primary school. My parents often gave me storybooks, and I loved the stories inside them. I usually read at home or in the library, especially on weekends. Reading helps me relax and learn new things. I like different kinds of books, like science fiction and history. To keep this habit, I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Reading makes me happy. It helps me learn new words and understand the world better. As Einstein said, interest is the best teacher, and reading has taught me many things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“My Favourite Hobby”这一主题展开； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的兴趣爱好、如何培养和坚持、以及收获，考生需注意不要遗漏这些信息，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头引用爱因斯坦的名言，直接点明兴趣的重要性，并引出自己的兴趣爱好； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍自己最喜欢的爱好 (阅读)，说明如何培养和坚持这一爱好，并描述从中获得的收获； 第三步，书写结语。总结阅读对自己的意义，呼应开头名言，强调兴趣是最好的老师。 [亮点词汇] ①develop an interest in对……产生兴趣 ②set aside留出 (时间) ③broaden one’s knowledge拓宽知识 ④essential part重要部分 ⑤curious好奇的 [高分句型] ① I developed this interest when I was in primary school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② Reading not only helps me relax but also broadens my knowledge. (not only...but also...结构) ③ To keep this habit, I set aside at least 30 minutes every day for reading. (不定式作目的状语) 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$