七年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（广州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, As the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 4 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 6 , 7 they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 8 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey 9 into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the 13 question: could 14 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1．A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring 4．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 7．A．and B．but C．or D．though 8．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 9．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 10．A．if B．because C．after D．since 11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．importance B．important C．more important D．importantly 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no 16 on Earth. All animals and plants need water. 17 also needs water. We need water to drink. to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and 18 . Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the 19 part of the world, there is some water in the air. You cannot see or feel it when it is a part of the 20 . The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid (液体). The water in the air is a 21 , and we call it water vapor. Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals (结晶体). Snow crystals are very, very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be 22 and ice everywhere in winter. Some people think there’s 23 water on Earth. In fact, there is only enough water for us to use now. If we don’t 24 it, it will surely be used out some day. To protect water is to protect 25 . Do you think so? 16．A．birds B．trees C．fish D．life 17．A．Animals B．Plants C．People D．Food 18．A．air B．lakes C．pools D．bathrooms 19．A．highest B．hottest C．coldest D．driest 20．A．air B．sea C．river D．ice 21．A．light B．gas C．sound D．color 22．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．sunlight 23．A．little B．no C．not much D．much 24．A．drink B．save C．use D．pollute 25．A．friends B．parents C．ourselves D．teachers 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure (冒险). It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they went on hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 26．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 27．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 28．What do you think of Tom? A．He is a funny tour guide. B．He is a kind animal lover. C．He is a caring friend. D．He is a patient adventurer. Growing up with love I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr. Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to say they’re good or bad.” Dr. Sharma smiled. “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar (日历). “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Dr. Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder (提醒).” Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft. “But there’s something else…” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr. Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr. Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log (系统记录) said: “Error 404. Definition (定义) of ‘love’ not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition; it was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth (值得) learning. 29．Unit 347 is ________. A．a smart scientist B．a young AI C．a kid of Dr. Sharma’s D．a definition of love 30．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．humans are special B．AI’s job is to show love C．AI is better than humans D．human’s history is confusing 31．What did Unit 347 know about love? A．It’s a special gift. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It’s a good feeling. D．It’s effortless to find. 32．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Dr. Sharma’s talk with AI B．Dr. Sharma’s feelings for AI C．AI learns what Mother’s Day is D．AI learns to understand feelings ①“Do you know Macao (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother…” ②Song of Seven Sons — Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s children today. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland. Thanks to “one country, two systems”, Macao has a much closer relationship with her motherland. ③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a college in Macao. “Travelling to the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has become easier, just like a part of the everyday life for some people.” Luo Xin, a twenty-year-old student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lot of people in Macao often go to Zhuhai to buy fresh and cheap vegetables and young people enjoy playing mishitaotuo there.” ④More people in Macao are willing to travel to the mainland, and the cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar. ⑤“Young people in Macao are highly interested in what’s happening on the mainland,” said Luo Xin, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” ⑥More than half of the people in Macao use shopping apps from the mainland. Luo Xin said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. ⑦“The connection (联系) between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Zhang Dan. 33．When did Macao return to the motherland? A．On December 20, 2024. B．On December 20, 1997. C．On December 20, 1999. D．On December 20, 1925. 34．Why do many people choose to travel to Guangdong? A．Because Guangdong and Macao have similar culture in food and language. B．Because travelling to Guangdong becomes a part of the weekend life in Macao. C．Because people can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitaotuo. D．Because Guangdong is not far from Macao and the travelling is also very easy. 35．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Shopping apps from the mainland. B．Young people from the mainland. C．Mishitaotuo games from the mainland. D．Internet buzzwords from the mainland. 36．According to the whole passage, how does the writer show his idea? A．By telling a good story. B．By introducing a great song. C．By giving some examples. D．By showing some numbers. Mencius (孟子) is one of the greatest people in Chinese history. He was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC． He is a great thinker. He has no father when he is very young, so his mother lives with him. His mother loves him, but she is very strict (严格) with his study. There is a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good living environment (环境). Finally, they live near a school. There Mencius learns a lot. He has a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas and learn a lot from him. 37．What is Mencius? A．A great thinker. B．A great writer. C．A great teacher. D．A great doctor. 38．How many times does Mencius’s mother move house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．What does Mencius think of all people in the world when they are born? A．Friendly. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 40．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To talk about Mencius’ brother. B．To tell some stories about Mencius’ sister. C．To show Mencius’ father is great in the world. D．To let people learn about Mencius and his ideas and learn from him. Do you like eating bananas? 41 The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. 42 It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas. 43 And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. 44 For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. 45 When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A．For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B．Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C．This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D．Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E．This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A hobby is a special love or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own i 46 . Some people t 47 dogs to help people with their daily life or keep pigeons(鸽子) to carry messages. Some people are.c 48 about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms and study them like a biologist. Others are e 49 interested in their cars or motorbikes. They s 50 their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go faster. Children and teenagers are fond of collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. Learning something new is also people’s hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some people learn these things by themselves. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们可以用水、风还有阳光来发电。 We can use water, wind and sunlight to . 52．你能描述一下水是如何到达你家的吗？ Can you describe your home? 53．因为没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 54．绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。 Sheep because they were a good of meat. 55．古代野牛现在已经灭绝，但它们曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。 Aurochs are now , but they used to Europe and Asia. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．榜样具有良好的感染力！某英文报举办以“身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你身边的一位榜样以及你欣赏他或她的理由。 参考词汇：role model, hard-working, helpful, solve problems 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Role models make a difference to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, As the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 4 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 6 , 7 they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 8 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey 9 into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the 13 question: could 14 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1．A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring 4．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 7．A．and B．but C．or D．though 8．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 9．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 10．A．if B．because C．after D．since 11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．importance B．important C．more important D．importantly 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。 1．句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。 look看，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking动名词形式；looked是过去式或过去分词形式。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 2．句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。 thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。此空修饰复数名词years，表示概数，用thousands of，故选D。 3．句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。 explore探索，动词原形；to explore动词不定式；explored过去式或过去分词；exploring动名词。dream of，意为“梦想”，后跟名词或者动名词形式。故选D。 4．句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；the safest最高级。句中使用了短语as…as possible，“尽可能……”，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故选A。 5．句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。 they它们，人称代词主格形式；them它们，人称代词宾格形式；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前test是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，故选B。 6．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。 die死，动词原形；died过去式；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，故选B。 7．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。 and和；but但是；or或者；though尽管。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 8．句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。 shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；don’t have to不必，没有必要；needn’t不需要。根据“For their great service, we …forget these animals.”可知，不应该忘记这些动物，故选A。 9．句意：艾伯特Ⅱ是1949年第一只进入太空的猴子。 to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词；went动词过去式。此空作名词monkey的定语，应填动词不定式，故选A。 10．句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。 if如果，是否；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。 11． 句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选D。 12．句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。 at在具体时刻或小地点；on在……上面，关于；in在……里面；for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语in…health“处在……样的健康状况”，表示状态，故选C。 13．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；importantly重要地，副词。此空修饰名词question，应填形容词，无比较之意，填原形即可，故选B。 14．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；/不填。根据句意可知，这里表示“像……一样的一个……”，表示泛指，空后animal的读音中，第一个音素是/æ/，元音音素，故选B。 15．句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16年。 another再，又；另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词；the others其余全部人或物。此处表示“又活了16年”，another+数词+复数名词，表示“再，又”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no 16 on Earth. All animals and plants need water. 17 also needs water. We need water to drink. to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and 18 . Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the 19 part of the world, there is some water in the air. You cannot see or feel it when it is a part of the 20 . The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid (液体). The water in the air is a 21 , and we call it water vapor. Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals (结晶体). Snow crystals are very, very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be 22 and ice everywhere in winter. Some people think there’s 23 water on Earth. In fact, there is only enough water for us to use now. If we don’t 24 it, it will surely be used out some day. To protect water is to protect 25 . Do you think so? 16．A．birds B．trees C．fish D．life 17．A．Animals B．Plants C．People D．Food 18．A．air B．lakes C．pools D．bathrooms 19．A．highest B．hottest C．coldest D．driest 20．A．air B．sea C．river D．ice 21．A．light B．gas C．sound D．color 22．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．sunlight 23．A．little B．no C．not much D．much 24．A．drink B．save C．use D．pollute 25．A．friends B．parents C．ourselves D．teachers 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对生物的重要性以及水在自然界中的存在形式。 16．句意：没有水，地球上就没有生命。 birds鸟；trees树；fish鱼；life生命。根据上文“Water is very important to living things.”可知，水对生物非常重要，没有水就没有“生命”。此处使用“life”意为“生命”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：人们也需要水。 Animals动物；Plants植物；People人们；Food食物。根据下文“We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves.”可知，此处指“人们”在生活中需要水。此处使用“People”意为“人们”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：在海洋、河流和湖泊中有水。 air空气；lakes湖泊；pools水池；bathrooms浴室。根据“There is water in seas, rivers and...Water is found almost everywhere.”可知，水存在于海洋、河流和“湖泊”中，到处都能够发现水。此处使用“lakes”意为“湖泊”符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有一些水。 highest最高的；hottest最热的；coldest最冷的；driest最干燥的。根据“Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the...part of the world, there is some water in the air.”可知，到处都能够发现水，即使在“最干燥”的地方，空气中也有水。使用“driest”意为“最干燥的”符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：当它是空气的一部分时，你看不到或感觉不到它。 air空气；sea海洋；river河流；ice冰。根据“there is some water in the air. You cannot see or feel it when it is a part of the...”可知，水是“空气”的一部分时，看不见也摸不着。此处使用“air”意为“空气”符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：空气中的水是一种气体，我们称之为水蒸气。 light光；gas气体；sound声音；color颜色。根据“The water in the air is a...and we call it water vapor.”可知，空气中的水是“气体”，被称为水蒸气。此处使用“gas”意为“气体”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：冬天到处都会有雪和冰。 rain雨；storm风暴；snow雪；sunlight阳光。根据“Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be...and ice everywhere in winter.”可知，在冬天到处都有“雪”和冰，这是常识。此处使用“snow”意为“雪”与“ice”对应，符合冬季寒冷的语境。故选C。 23．句意：有些人认为地球上有大量的水。 little很少；no没有；not much不多；much很多。根据“In fact, there is only enough water for us to use now.”可知，有些人认为地球上有“大量、很多”的水。此处使用“much”意为“大量、很多”符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：如果我们不节约用水，总有一天它肯定会被用完。 drink喝；save节约；use使用；pollute污染。根据“it will surely be used out some day”可知，如果不“节约”用水，水总有一天会被用完。此处使用“save”意为“节约”符合语境。故选B。   25．句意：保护水就是保护我们自己。 friends朋友；parents父母；ourselves我们自己；teachers老师。根据“To protect water is to protect...”可知，句中表述保护水就是保护“我们自己”。此处使用反身代词“ourselves”意为“我们自己”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure (冒险). It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they went on hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 26．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 27．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 28．What do you think of Tom? A．He is a funny tour guide. B．He is a kind animal lover. C．He is a caring friend. D．He is a patient adventurer. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits.”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road.”以及“ ‘Look, I bring two. Here you are.’ Tom laughed.”，可知，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选C。 Growing up with love I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr. Sharma, a smart scientist who made me, likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “People are too complex (复杂的) to say they’re good or bad.” Dr. Sharma smiled. “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day, a day when children celebrate their mothers. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar (日历). “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Dr. Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder (提醒).” Before Mother’s Day, people were busy getting ready. They bought flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr. Sharma poems and stories about mothers’ love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft. “But there’s something else…” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr. Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr. Sharma was right. Though emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log (系统记录) said: “Error 404. Definition (定义) of ‘love’ not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition; it was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth (值得) learning. 29．Unit 347 is ________. A．a smart scientist B．a young AI C．a kid of Dr. Sharma’s D．a definition of love 30．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．humans are special B．AI’s job is to show love C．AI is better than humans D．human’s history is confusing 31．What did Unit 347 know about love? A．It’s a special gift. B．It’s easy to understand. C．It’s a good feeling. D．It’s effortless to find. 32．The passage is mainly about ________. A．Dr. Sharma’s talk with AI B．Dr. Sharma’s feelings for AI C．AI learns what Mother’s Day is D．AI learns to understand feelings 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解。 29．细节理解题。根据“I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans”可知，Unit 347是一款新型人工智能。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Though emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special”可知，作者认为情感使人类特别。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Love wasn’t a definition; it was a feeling.”可知，爱是一种美好的情感。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解，讲述了Unit 347逐渐理解情感的过程。故选D。 ①“Do you know Macao (澳门) was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother…” ②Song of Seven Sons — Macao, was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao’s children today. December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland. Thanks to “one country, two systems”, Macao has a much closer relationship with her motherland. ③Zhang Dan, aged 18, is studying at a college in Macao. “Travelling to the Chinese mainland, especially Zhuhai, has become easier, just like a part of the everyday life for some people.” Luo Xin, a twenty-year-old student, studies at Shenzhen University. She said, “A lot of people in Macao often go to Zhuhai to buy fresh and cheap vegetables and young people enjoy playing mishitaotuo there.” ④More people in Macao are willing to travel to the mainland, and the cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people. Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar. ⑤“Young people in Macao are highly interested in what’s happening on the mainland,” said Luo Xin, “Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.” ⑥More than half of the people in Macao use shopping apps from the mainland. Luo Xin said that it’s because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. ⑦“The connection (联系) between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger,” said Zhang Dan. 33．When did Macao return to the motherland? A．On December 20, 2024. B．On December 20, 1997. C．On December 20, 1999. D．On December 20, 1925. 34．Why do many people choose to travel to Guangdong? A．Because Guangdong and Macao have similar culture in food and language. B．Because travelling to Guangdong becomes a part of the weekend life in Macao. C．Because people can buy fresh and cheap vegetables and play mishitaotuo. D．Because Guangdong is not far from Macao and the travelling is also very easy. 35．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Shopping apps from the mainland. B．Young people from the mainland. C．Mishitaotuo games from the mainland. D．Internet buzzwords from the mainland. 36．According to the whole passage, how does the writer show his idea? A．By telling a good story. B．By introducing a great song. C．By giving some examples. D．By showing some numbers. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“December 20, 2024 is the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年，所以澳门是1999年12月20日回归祖国的。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guangdong is also a good choice for many people because the language and food are similar.”可知，很多人选择去广东旅游的原因是因为广东和澳门在饮食和语言上有着相似的文化。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Like the young people on the mainland, they have learned many mainland Internet buzzwords (热词). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘juejuezi’ and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland.”可知，此处指大陆的网络热词让我们更多地了解大陆的人和生活，所以划线部分的指代上文中的“mainland Internet buzzwords”。故选D。 36．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章例举了澳门居民对大陆的兴趣、使用大陆的购物应用、旅行目的地等例子来表达作者的观点。故选C。 Mencius (孟子) is one of the greatest people in Chinese history. He was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC． He is a great thinker. He has no father when he is very young, so his mother lives with him. His mother loves him, but she is very strict (严格) with his study. There is a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good living environment (环境). Finally, they live near a school. There Mencius learns a lot. He has a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas and learn a lot from him. 37．What is Mencius? A．A great thinker. B．A great writer. C．A great teacher. D．A great doctor. 38．How many times does Mencius’s mother move house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．What does Mencius think of all people in the world when they are born? A．Friendly. B．Bad. C．Funny. D．Interesting. 40．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To talk about Mencius’ brother. B．To tell some stories about Mencius’ sister. C．To show Mencius’ father is great in the world. D．To let people learn about Mencius and his ideas and learn from him. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子，目的是让人们了解孟子和他的思想并向他学习。 37．细节理解题。根据“He is a great thinker.”可知，他是一个伟大的思想家。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“When he is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good living environment.”可知，搬了三次家。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes.”可知，孟子认为世界上所有的人出生时都是友好的。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后“As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas and learn a lot from him.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解孟子和他的思想并向他学习。故选D。 Do you like eating bananas? 41 The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day! The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4. 42 It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root. So the plants can’t get enough water or minerals (矿物质). They may die before the bananas can grow. TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas. 43 And more than 400 million people grow them to make money. 44 For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4. Scientists are working on it already. 45 When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind. A．For banana lovers, here’s a piece of sad news. B．Also, we can grow other kinds of bananas. C．This fungus can “sleep” underground for many years. D．Luckily, there are many ways to save bananas. E．This is bad because a lot of people eat Cavendish bananas as their main food. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述卡文迪什香蕉因TR4真菌面临灭绝危机，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 41．根据“The bananas we usually eat, the Cavendish bananas, are more difficult to grow. And they may disappear (消失) on earth one day!”可知这是关于香蕉不好的消息。选项A“对于香蕉爱好者们来说，这里有个坏消息。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“The problem comes from a fungus (真菌) named TR4.”和“It goes into the Cavendish banana plants from the root.”可知，这里应在描述真菌TR4的特点。选项C“这种真菌能在地下“休眠”多年。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“TR4 is affecting (影响) about two in every three Cavendish bananas.”和“And more than 400 million people grow them to make money.”可知，这里要说明受影响的严重性。选项E“这很糟糕，因为很多人把卡文迪什香蕉作为他们的主要食物。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“For example, we can change the genes (基因) of Cavendish bananas. This can help them be stronger to fight TR4.”可知，这里在说拯救香蕉的方法。选项D“幸运的是，有很多方法可以保存香蕉。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据前面提到了改变卡文迪什香蕉基因的方法，后面“When a kind of banana is strong enough to live with TR4, we can grow and eat that kind.”可知，这里还提到了另一种方法。选项B“此外，我们可以种植其他种类的香蕉。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A hobby is a special love or an activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own i 46 . Some people t 47 dogs to help people with their daily life or keep pigeons(鸽子) to carry messages. Some people are.c 48 about plants. They put many kinds of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms and study them like a biologist. Others are e 49 interested in their cars or motorbikes. They s 50 their weekends washing them, painting them and trying to make them go faster. Children and teenagers are fond of collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star. Learning something new is also people’s hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn dancing, body building, bread making and so on. Some people learn these things by themselves. 【答案】46．(i)nterests 47．(t)rain 48．(c)urious 49．(e)xtremely 50．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义，阐述了英国人多样的爱好，包括训练狗、养鸽子、研究植物、爱车、收藏物品以及学习新事物等。 46．句意：英国大多数人都有他们自己的兴趣。根据“A hobby is a special love or an activity...”以及首字母提示，这里是说人们有自己的兴趣爱好，“interest”表示“兴趣”，此处用复数形式表示多种兴趣，故填(i)nterests。 47．句意：一些人训练狗来辅助人们的日常生活，或者饲养鸽子来传递信息。根据“dogs to help people their daily life”以及首字母提示，这里表示对狗进行训练，“train”表示“训练”，使用动词原形，与or后的keep形式保持一致。故填(t)rain。 48．句意：一些人对植物好奇。根据“about plants”以及首字母提示，此处说的是对植物好奇，“be curious about”是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”，故填(c)urious。 49．句意：其他人对他们的汽车或摩托车极其感兴趣。根据“interested in”以及首字母提示，此处说的是非常感兴趣，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“interested”，表示程度，“extremely”表示“极其；非常”，故填(e)xtremely。 50．句意：他们花费周末时间清洗它们，给它们喷漆，并试图让它们跑得更快。根据“their weekends washing them...”以及首字母提示，这里表示花费时间做某事，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我们可以用水、风还有阳光来发电。 We can use water, wind and sunlight to . 【答案】 produce electricity 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“发电”，英文表达是produce electricity，动词produce位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以produce保持原形。故填produce；electricity。 52．你能描述一下水是如何到达你家的吗？ Can you describe your home? 【答案】 how water gets to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“水是如何到达”，water“水”，作从句主语，how“如何”，引导宾语从句，get to“到达”，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填how；water；gets；to。 53．因为没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快就坏了。 there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 【答案】 Since went bad 【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“因为”的表达，第二、三空缺少“坏了”的表达；since“因为”，强调“已知/显而易见的原因”，符合语境；go bad“变质”，根据“there wasn’t”可知时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填Since；went；bad。 54．绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。 Sheep because they were a good of meat. 【答案】 were domesticated source 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“被驯养”和“来源”。结合从句“because they were a good…”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Sheep和谓语动词“驯养”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语Sheep为集合名词，be动词应用were，domesticate“驯养”的过去分词形式为domesticated；“来源”的英文表达为source，作从句中的表语。故填were；domesticated；source。 55．古代野牛现在已经灭绝，但它们曾经生活在欧洲和亚洲各地。 Aurochs are now , but they used to Europe and Asia. 【答案】 extinct live all over 【详解】extinct“灭绝的；消亡的”，形容词，在句中作表语；live“生活”，动词，空前为“used to”，这里应用动词原形；all over“遍及，到处都是”，与“Europe and Asia”一起构成介词短语。故填extinct；live；all；over。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．榜样具有良好的感染力！某英文报举办以“身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你身边的一位榜样以及你欣赏他或她的理由。 参考词汇：role model, hard-working, helpful, solve problems 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Role models make a difference to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Role models make a difference to us. My mother is my role model. She is hard-­working. Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family. What’s more, she is very helpful to others. When people around her have some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve problems. All the people like her. I’m lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I will learn from her. She makes me know the importance of working hard. I will work hard and try my best to help others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的榜样； 第二步，具体阐述母亲作为“我”的榜样的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference产生影响 ②get up起床 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] When people around her have some difficulties, she’s always ready to help them to solve problems. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$