江西省吉安市青原区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023 学年江西省吉安市青原区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力测试 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的. A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1．（1 分）What did they do yesterday？ A.They had a yard sale. B.They had a sportș meeting.. C.They climbed the hill. 2．（1 分）What's the matter with Mary？ A.She has a hot. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a sore throat. 3．（1 分）When will the girl take the English test？ A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 4．（1 分）How many times has John been to the new zoo？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 5．（1 分）Where will they .go this weekend？ A.To a park. B.To a hospital. C.To a library. 请听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完.后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2 分）（1）Where has the girl been to？ A.The.Art Museum. B.The Space Museum. C.The History Museum. （2）How did the girl like the trip？ A.It was interesting. B.It was not real. C.It was boring. 7．（2 分）（1）What are they talking about？ A.Movies. B.Fairy stories. C.Cartoons. （2）Which book does the boy have？ A.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B.The Monkey King. C.The Ugly Duckling. 8．（3 分）（1）What do whales eat？ A.Plants only. B.Fishes only. C.Plants and fishes. （2）How many times does a whale's heart beat every minute？ A.About 3. B.About 10. C.About 16. （3）What are they talking about？ A.Ways to protect whales. B.Some facts about whales. C.Differences between fishes and animals. 9．（3 分）（1）What things are in the 3 D museum？ A.Pictures. B.Movies. C.Animal models. （2）When will they go to the museum？ A.At 9：00 a.m. B.At 10：00 a.m. C.At 2：00 p.m. （3）What can we get from the conversation？ A.The museum is open for 8 hours every day. B.The museum is open for 7 hours every day. C.They will go shopping after they visit the 3 D museum. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你 将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 10．（5 分）（1）Becky is interested in 　 　very much. （2）Becky likes Paris best because it is both 　 　. （3）Becky's family are coming to 　 　this June. （4）They will stay in Kate's city for 　 　. （5）After that，they will go to Shanghai by 　 　. 单项填空 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 11．（1 分）﹣________ you pass me a pen？ I'd like to write down the phone number． ﹣Sure．Here it is．（　　） A．Need B．Can C．Might D．Must 12．（1 分）Nowadays 5 G ___plenty of things in some areas like traffic，medical care and so on.With the development of 5 G，our life will change a lot in the future.（　　） A． is used to do B． used to C． is used to doing D． is used with 13．（1 分）﹣Sir， do you mind if I go home early？ ﹣I don't mind ______you finish the work.（　　） A．so B．although C．as long as D．but 14．（1 分）The newly﹣opened supermarket _______ the local people with more chances to work.（　　） A．offers B．gives C．provides D．shows 15．（1 分）﹣﹣﹣ I usually go to bed late at night， and you？ ﹣﹣﹣___________.（　　） A．So I do B．So do I C．So am I D．So I am 16．（1 分）—Are your parents still living in the countryside？ —No，they to Wuhan.（　　） A．move B． will move C． moved D． have moved 17．（1 分）﹣The air is badly polluted. ﹣We should take actions to the air pollution.（　　） A．cut off B．cut down C．cut out D．cut up 18．（1 分）﹣Have you seen the film _________ ？ ﹣Yes，I saw it three days _________ . （　　） A．ago；before B．before；ago C．before；before D．ago；ago 完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．（15 分）I sat down to read under an old tree in the park．I felt my life was（1）　 　，for my whole world was dark．A young boy ran up to me，out of（2）　 　．He stood right before me with his head down and said（3）　 　 ，"Look，what I've found!" In his hand was a flower，and what a poor sight!The flower was dry and（4）　 　．I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play． （5）　 　，he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his（6）　 　 and said in surprise， "It smells sweet and it's beautiful，too．That's（7）　 　 I picked it．Here，it's for you．" The flower before me was dead．But I knew I must（8）　 　 it，or he might never leave．So I accepted the flower，and replied"，This is just what I（9）　 　．"Just then，for the first time I noticed that the boy could not（10）　 　，because he was blind． Tears came down my face as I（11）　 　 him for picking the best one． "You're welcome，" he smiled and then ran off to（12）　 　．I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain．Through the eyes of a blind child， （13）　 　 I could see the problem was not with the world； the problem was me．And for all those years I myself had been （14）　 　．I decided to see the beauty in life，and（15）　 　 every second of my life ．And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose． （1）A．hopeless B．colourful C．simple D．wonderful （2）A．mind B．trouble C．work D．breath （3）A．sadly B．excitedly C．angrily D．strictly （4）A．fresh B．dead C．alive D．heavy （5）A．So B．Or C．However D．And （6）A．nose B．head C．ear D．eyes （7）A．how B．when C．why D．where （8）A．buy B．receive C．break D．accept （9）A．want B．dislike C．admire D．have （10）A．cry B．speak C．smile D．see （11）A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated （12）A．sleep B．study C．play D．dance （13）A．at most B．at times C．at first D．at last （14）A．blind B．useful C．cheerful D．deaf （15）A．waste B．forget C．lose D．enjoy 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，其中有三个需要 变形。每个词限用一次。 20．（11 分） joined get start won fans for encourage she well However be Eileen Gu，a Chinese﹣American skier （滑雪运动员），is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.However，she won't （1）　 　 her medals under US flag.Gu will compete for China.Gu was born（生） to an American father and a Chinese mother.She was raised（抚养） in San Francisco.She lived there（2）　 　over ten years.（3）　 　，the girl has always （4）　 　 proud（自豪的）that she has a Chinese root （根）.She speaks Chinese （5）　 　 and calls herself a"Beijing girl." Gu （6）　 　 skiing when she was only three.She （7）　 　 the first at the age of nine.Gu competed for the United States in that competition.Hoping to （ 8 ）　 　 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing，the girl （9）　 　 Team China. Gu gets China medals.In August，she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup.The young skier won two gold medals in the competition：Her（10）　 　 congratulated her online.After the competition， the number of them even increased to 200， 000 People called （11）　 　a "born skier." 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 21．（6 分） Posters for exam candidates（考生） Poster Two Doors close 5 ﹣ minutes before the exam begins Show your student' ID card to the examiner when you enter the room. No phones or books allowed. Poster One BEFORE THE EXAM Have your ID card ready. Listen to the instructions. Arrive 10 minutes before the exam. Poster Three IN THE EXAM Mobile phones must be turned off and put away. ID card must be seen on the desk. No talking. No food or drinks in the exam room. Poster Four Follow the examiner's instructions. If you have a question，raise your hand. No mobile phones，books or bags in the exam. Please use a blue or black pen. （1）When you enter the room，you must show your 　 　. A.ID card B.phone C.books D.instructions （2）The students should arrive at the testing room 　 　before the exam. A.5 minutes B.10 minutes C.15 minutes D.30 minutes （3）According to the passage，which one is right？ 　 　 A.Please use a blue or black phone. B.ID card must be put into the desk. C.Phones must be turned off. D.Have food or drinks in the exam. 22．（6 分）"Green" is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment——the water，the land，and the air we breathe.Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. Sometimes people call our society a "throwaway society".That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Sometimes，if you no longer need something， someone else just might need it.For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike ，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy a new one？ In order to keep the neighborhood "green" and make waste renewable resources（可再生资 源 ） .The local government of Chengdu spend much money building an intelligent garbage collection processor （处理器） in each neighborhood and encourage people to pack their rubbish with the garbage classification （分类），and then send it to the bank of "junk".The bank of "junk" gives marks to every household according to the types of waste.If they do better in this way，they can get some daily necessities （日用品）. Through the bank of "junk"，not only can a lot of garbage be changed into recycled resources， but also people can develop habits of reducing rubbish and get many benefits. （1）In a "throwaway society"， 　 　. A.people shouldn't produce any plastic things B.people can't throw away any waste C.people always throw away old things D.people can get anything they want from others （2）The local government of Chengdu 　 　to keep the neighborhood "green". A.encourage people to eat green food B.stop people from throwing waste away C.encourage people to plant more trees D.set up an intelligent garbage collection processor in each neighborhood. （3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to tell us that 　 　. A.we must give our old things to others B.we should set up the bank of "junk"everywhere C.we should protect our environment D.we had better eat more green food 23．（8 分）Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks，though they know how bad drinks are for their health.What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？ Chris Bailey，a popular blogger（博客作者），tried this out.Here is what he has found. First，you lose weight（体重） faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心） on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when.you have to stay up late for a test，a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk.But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain （大脑） is water？Nothing else!Just by drinking water，your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well. What's more，water washes out something bad in your body.So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly.If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible， drink a glass of water right now!Keep on doing it for longer，and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin（皮肤）. Lastly，you save money!How much money do coffee and juice cost you every week？The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks.Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors？Think about it! So，what are you waiting for？ （1）According to Chris Bailey， 　 　 is the best drink. A.tea B.coffee C.juice D.water （2）Which resolution may be written on the paper in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Take more exercise! B.Drink more water! C.Use the brain more! D.Save more money! （3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B.Drinking tea makes you get old quickly. C.Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D.Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. （4）What's the structure（结构） of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 24．（8 分）Everyone knows that sleep is very important.A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat.We spend about a third of our lives on sleep.That's about 121 days a year! How much sleep do we need？We are all different.A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day.Children of 6 to 12 years old need an average of 10 to 12 hours of sleep.Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night.There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep.Others need 10 hours of sleep.After the age of 50，the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep.Many of these people cannot fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia.Some people say， "I didn't sleep all night." But that's not really true.They may sleep lightly and wake up several times.In the morning，they only remember the time they were awake，so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem.Many famous people in history had insomnia.Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep.Benjamin Franklin had four beds.He moved from one to another to fall asleep.Mark Twain had a different way.He lay on his side across the end of the bed! （1）If a boy is 10 years old，about 　 　hours of sleep will be needed. A.6 B.11 C.9 D.16 （2）What does the underlined word"insomnia"mean？ 　 　 A.no sleep B.good sleep C.slow sleep D.sleep with dreams （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.People will die soon if they don't sleep well. B.We can tell a person's age from his sleep time. C.The older people get，the less sleep they need. D.Famous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Age and Sleep Time B.Famous People and Sleep C.Sleep More D.Sleep Time and Problem 25．（8 分）A long time ago，floods （洪水） often happened.The flood buries （掩埋） the lands and broke the houses.People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people， so people began to think about how to solve this problem.At that time，a man named Gun led people to control the flood.All he did was to build the dam （坝） to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later，there were still floods.His son Yu went on controlling the flood.In order to control the flood，Yu didn't return home for thirteen years.In the past thirteen years，he ran everywhere，passing by his home three times.But he never walked into it to have a look.In his opinion，nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun's and came up with a better way to control the flood.Together with many people， he dredged（疏浚）many rivers.So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea.The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. （1）How did Gun control the floods？ 　 　 A.He led people to build dams. B.He ran everywhere to look for lands. C.He asked the emperor for help. D.He repaired broken houses for villagers. （2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Yu continued Gun's work eight years later. B.Gun didn't return home for thirteen years. C.Yu passed by his home three times a year. D.Yu found a better way to control the flood. （3）According to the passage，what is the key of controlling the flood？ 　 　 A.Working with family. B.Calling on people. C.Dredging many rivers. D.Building many dams. （4）What is the Chinese name of the story？ 　 　 A.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B.Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea. C.Gun and Yu Control the Water. D.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 26．（10 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中 选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 As people become older，they are more likely to judge（判断） things around them in the wrong way. （1）　 　 My granddaughter，Hanna，loves to buy things on sale with her mother.She always tell other people proudly that she has found a lovely shirt on sale.（2）　 　 One day，I went shopping with Hanna's grandfather，Bill，and Hanna.After we had parked our car，Bill jumped out to go into the store.Hanna and I waited for him in the car. "I like that truck，" Hanna said，suddenly.Then I noticed that there was an old truck behind our car，with a lot of clothes on it. （3）　 　 We got out of the car to have a look.However， I found that the clothes were of bad quality.They were not very nice，and they were not even clean. Surprised，I asked Hanna，"Dear，why do you like it？" "I just do." she answered. （4）　 　 It was also dirty，because of the rain from the day before.I wondered what people might think of me because of my dirty car. We adults often judge other people，other things for certain reasons. （5）　 　 They just judge using their hearts. A.Then I looked at my car. B.Unlike her，many adults hide the fact that they buy things on sale. C.She is very clever. D.Many people were standing around it. E.They start to judge them only through their eyes，rather than their hearts. F.But children don't need those strange reasons. G.But the truck looks very old and shabby. 补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通 顺、合理，意思完整。 27．（5 分）A：Welcome to the program "Talk To Your Kids".This is Dr.Brown.（1）　 　 B：Hello，Dr.Brown.This is Mrs.Smith. A：Hello，Mrs.Smith.（2）　 　 B：I'm worried about my son. A：（3）　 　 B：Two days ago，his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class.And he failed some of his tests. A：（4）　 　 B：Yes，I asked him about it yesterday，but he didn't realize it influenced his schoolwork. A： I think I need to talk with your son face to face.I will be in my psychology counseling house（心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon.（5）　 　 B：Thank you.I will try to take him there.See you. A：See you. A.What can I do for you？ B.He is interested in phone games. C.I'm glad to be here with you. D.What happened to him？ E.Can you take him here？ F.What time shall we meet？ G.Have you talked with him about it？ 书面表达 28．（15 分）本学期就要结束了，让我们一起来对自己进行一次总结吧！假如你是 Eric，请 参考以下提示，盘点你完成的计划，并谈谈你的感受，文章开头已给出。 提示： 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； （2）可结合实际情况进行适当发挥。. （3）词数 80 词左右。 Hello，I'm Eric.This term is coming to the end.I have finished a lot of plans._______ 2022-2023 学年江西省吉安市青原区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 听力测试 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的. A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 【答案】略 请听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完.后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【答案】略 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你 将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【答案】略 单项填空 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 11．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】need 需要，can 能，might 可能，must 必须，一定；结合句意"你能递给我一支 钢笔吗？我想记下电话号码"可知，要填"能"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：B． 12．【答案】A 【解答】is used to do 被用来做；used to 过去常常；is used to doing 习惯于做；is used with 不搭配。根据"如今，5 G 在交通、医疗等领域......很多事情。"可知，应该是"被用来做"， 填 is used to do。 故选：A。 13．【答案】C 【解答】A． so 因此 B． although 虽然 C． as long as 只要 D． but 但是。根据 you finish the work，可知是条件状语从句，用 as long as 引导。 故选：C。 14．【答案】C 【解答】offer 提供；give 给；provide 提供；show 展示；offer、give 和 show 的结构为 offer （give/show） sb.sth.和 offer（give/show）sth.to sb.；只有 provide 可以搭配介词 with， provide sb.with sth.。 故选：C。 15．【答案】B 【解答】A 确实如此。B 我也如此。C 我也如此。D 确实如此。根据句意 AD 舍去。在 BC 中选择，问句句式主谓宾结构。不是主系表结构。故 C 错误。 故选：B。 16．【答案】D 【解答】move 搬家。选项 A 是动词原形；选项 B 是一般将来时；选项 C 是过去式；选 项 D 是现在完成时。根据观察可知空格处应使用现在完成时，谓语动词由 have/has+过去 分词构成，本题答案是 D。 故选：D。 17．【答案】B 【解答】A 切断，B 削减，C 切断，D 切碎，根据汉语意思：我们应该采取措施减少空 气污染。和 cut down 削减，减少之意， 故选：B。 18．【答案】B 【解答】ago 用于时间段之后，即时间段+ago 用于一般过去时；before 单独用于现在完 成时的标志词，以前做过什么。根据题干和语境，可知第一空所在句子是现在完成时， 意为你以前看过这部电影吗？因此是 before；第二空所在句子是一般过去时，意为我三 天前看过。因此是时间段 three days + ago，即三天前。 故选：B。 完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 19．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】1．A 形容词辨析．A．hopeless 绝望的；B．colorful 多彩的；C．simple 简单 的；D．wonderful 精彩的，由后句"for my whole world was dark．"因为我整个世界是黑暗 的．可我此时的心情觉是绝望的．故选 A 2．D 名词辨析．A．mind 心智；B．trouble 麻烦；C．work 工作；D．breath 气息，句 意：一个年轻男孩跑到我面前时，累的上气不接下气．out of breath 意为"上气不接下气"， 故选 C． 3．B 副词与语境理解．A．sadly 悲伤地；B．excitedly 激动地；C．angrily 生气地； D．strictly 严厉地，根据由下句"Look what I found!"你看我找到了什么可知这个年轻人有 了一个新发现，故表情表现为很兴奋 ，故选 B． 4．B 形容词辨析．A．fresh 新鲜的；B．dead 死的 C．alive 活着的；D．heavy 重的， 由上句"The flower was dry 这朵花干枯了"可知这朵花已经死了．故选 B． 5．C 连词与语境理解．A．So 因此；B．Or 或者；C．However 然而；D．And 并且， 根据 he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his（6）and said in surprise，It smells sweet and it's beautiful，too：然而他坐在我旁边然后把花放在鼻子上激动地说："它闻起 来很香并且也很美丽"．根据语境此处是表示转折，故选 C． 6．A 名词与语境理解．A．nose 鼻子；B．head 头；C．ear 耳朵；D．eye 眼睛，由下 文"It smells sweet…"它闻起来很香并且也很美丽"．smell 意为"闻起来"，闻时用鼻子，故 选 A． 7．C 疑问词词与语境理解．A．how 如何；B．when 什么时候；C．why 为什么；D．where 哪里，根据 That's（7）I picked it．那就是我摘它的原因，根据语境及上下文此处指摘花 的原因，所以选 C． 8．D 动词与语境理解．A．buy 买；B．receive 收到；C．break 打破；D．accept 接受， 根据后面 or he might never leave 否则它可能永远都不会离开，根据句意应该是我知道 我必须接受它，及语境此题是"接受"的意思，所以选 D． 9．A 动词与语境理解．A．want 想要；B．dislike 不喜欢；C．admire 羡慕；D．have 有，根据 前面 So I accepted the flower，and replied 所以我接爱那朵花，并回复：这就 是我想要的，"想要的"用 want 表示，故选 A． 10．D 动词与语境理解．A．cry 哭；B．speak 说；C．smile 微笑；D．see 看见，由下 文"he was blind．"他是盲人可知第一次我注意到这个男孩看不到东西，他看不见．故选 D． 11．B 动词与语境理解．A．forgave 原谅；B．thanked 感谢；C．paid 付钱；D．hated 厌恶，thank for doing sth．意为"感谢某人做某事"为固定短语，故选 B． 12．C 动词与语境理解．A．sleep 睡觉；B．study 学习；C．play 玩耍；D．dance 跳舞， 根据 ran off 然后跑开去，联系上下文可知，他跑去玩了，故选 C． 13．D 词组与语境理解．A．at most 最多；B．at times 有时；C．at first 开始；D．at last 最后，根据 Through the eyes of a blind child， （13）I could see the problem was not with the world；通过这个盲人孩子的眼睛我最后可以看到问题不在于世界，联系上下文可知，我 最后找到了我的问题，故选 D． 14．A 形容词辨析．A．blind 盲的；B．useful 有用的；C．cheerful 令人愉快的；欢乐 的，高兴的；D．deaf 聋的，由上句 I could see the problem was not with the world 可知我 这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为"自己的眼已瞎了"，故选 A． 15．D．动词与语境理解．A．waste 浪费；B．forget 忘记；C．lose 丢失；D．enjoy 喜 欢，根据 I decided to see the beauty in life：我决定去看生活的美丽，后面 life 并享受 生活中的每一秒．根据语境此题应是"享受"，所以应选 D． 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，其中有三个需要 变形。每个词限用一次。 20．【答案】（1）win （2）for （3）However （4）been （5）well （6）started （7）got （8）encourage （9）joined （10）fans （11）her 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下赢得奖牌。win"赢得"符合题 意，won't 后跟动词原形。故答案为 win。 （2）考查介词。句意：她在那里住了十多年。for+一段时间表示持续。故答案为 for。 （3）考查副词。句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。however"然而" 符合题意，表示转折。故答案为 However。 （4）考查动词。句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。be proud of 因……而自豪，固定短语，has 后跟动词的现在分词构成现在完成时。故答案为 been。 （5）考查副词。句意：她中文说得很好，称自己为"北京女孩"。well"好地"符合题意， 用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为 well。 （6）考查动词。句意：谷 3 岁就开始滑雪了。start"开始"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语 动词用过去式。故答案为 started。 （7）考查动词。句意：她在九岁时获得了第一名。get"获得"符合题意，一般过去时中谓 语动词用过去式。故答案为 got。 （8）考查动词。句意：为了鼓励数以千万计的中国孩子热爱滑雪，这个女孩加入了中国 之队。encourage"鼓励"符合题意，hoping to 后跟动词原形。故答案为 encourage。 （9）考查动词。句意：为了鼓励数以千万计的中国孩子热爱滑雪，这个女孩加入了中国 之队。joined"加入"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为 joined。 （10）考查名词。句意：她的粉丝在线恭喜她。fan"粉丝，迷"符合题意，用可数名词复 数表示类别。故答案为 fans。 （11）考查代词。句意：比赛结束后，他们的人数甚至增加到 20 万人，人们称她为"天 生的滑雪者"。she"她"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为 her。 阅读理解 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 21．【答案】ABC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"Show your students' ID card to the examiner when you enter the room."（当你进入房间时，请向考官出示你的学生证。）可知进入房间时，要 出示身份证。故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格三"Arrive 10 minutes before the exam."（在考试前 10 分钟到 达。）可知在考试前 10 分钟到达。故选 B。 （3）细节判断题。根据表格四"Mobile phones must be turned off and put away."（手机必须 关机并放在一边。）可知考试时手机必须关闭并收好。故选 C。 22．【答案】CDC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Sometimes people call our society a "throwaway society".That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.（有时人 们称我们的社会为"一次性社会"。这意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新的。）可知在"一次 性社会"中，人们总是扔掉旧东西。故选 C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The local government of Chengdu spend much money building an intelligent garbage collection processor in each neighborhood and encourage people to pack their rubbish with the garbage classification ，and then send it to the bank of "junk".（成都当地政府花费大量资金在每个社区建造一个智能垃圾收集处理器，并鼓励 人们将垃圾与垃圾分类一起打包，然后将其送往"垃圾"银行。）可知成都市政府在每个社 区都设置了一个智能垃圾收集处理器，以保持社区的"绿色"。故选 D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Green" is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment——the water，the land，and the air we breathe.Plants are green， and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.（"绿色"不仅 仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。植 物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类如此可爱的家园。）可知本文写作目的是 告诉我们应该保护我们的环境。故选 C。 23．【答案】DBDC 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第 1 段 What about you？What will happen to you if you only drink water？（你呢？如果你只喝水会怎么样？）及全文可知他认为水是最好的。故 选 D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第 3 段 First，you lose weight（体重） faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution（决心） on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon.（第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你可以！你不需要锻炼， 只要 9 天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑 8 公里是一样的！所以把你的决心写在一张纸上，然 后贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。）可推知多喝水符合文意。故选 B。 （3）推理判断题。根据第 3 段 First，you lose weight（体重） faster.Yeah，you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!（第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你有！你不需要锻炼，只要 9 天不喝酒就 行了。和一天跑 8 公里是一样的！）可知 9 天不喝酒有助于减肥。符合文意。故选 D。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第 1 段 What will happen to you if you only drink water？（如果你 只喝水会怎么样？）可知第一段提出话题，第二段引出下文的发现内容。第三、四、五、 六段主要是讲述四条发现。第七段总结文章发出倡议。故选 C。 24．【答案】BACD 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：Children of 6 to 12 years old need an average of 10 to 12 hours of sleep.（6 到 12 岁的孩子平均需要 10 到 12 小时的睡眠。）由 此可知，一个 10 岁的男孩大约需要 10 到 12 小时的睡眠。故选 B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词的出现的原句：Many of these people cannot fall asleep.The name of this problem is insomnia.（很多人无法入睡。这个问题的名称是失眠。）由此可知， insomnia 就是"无法睡眠，失眠"的意思。故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：Children of 6 to 12 years old need an average of 10 to 12 hours of sleep.Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep.An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night.There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep.Others need 10 hours of sleep.After the age of 50，the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.We need less sleep as we get older.（6 到 12 岁的孩子平均需要 10 到 12 小时的睡眠。青少年需要 9 到 10 小时的睡眠。一个成年人每晚平均需要 7 到 8 小时的睡眠。有些人只需要 3 小时的睡 眠。其他人则需要 10 个小时的睡眠。50 岁以后，平均睡眠时间下降到每晚 6.5 小时。随 着年龄的增长，我们需要的睡眠越来越少。）通过这一段的描述可知，随着年龄的增长， 我们需要的睡眠越来越少。故选 C。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，不同年龄段的人分别 需要多长的睡眠时间和还提到了失眠问题的存在，故选 D。 25．【答案】ADCC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 At that time，a man named Gun led people to control the flood.All he did was to build the dam （坝） to keep the water out of villages.（当时，一 个名叫鲧的人带领人们治水。他所做的一切就是修建大坝，把水挡在村庄外面。）可知鲧 带领人们修建大坝以治水。故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 Yu learned from the experience of Gun's and came up with a better way to control the flood.（禹从鲧的经验中学习，想出了一个更好的方法来治水。） 可知禹想出了一个更好的方法来治水。故选 D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段 Yu learned from the experience of Gun's and came up with a better way to control the flood.Together with many people，he dredged（疏浚）many rivers. （禹从鲧的经验中学习，想出了一个更好的方法来治水。他和许多人一起疏浚了许多河 流。）推断治水的关键在于疏浚很多河流。故选 C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第二段和第三段 At that time，a man named Gun led people to control the flood.All he did was to build the dam （坝） to keep the water out of villages.Nine years later，there were still floods.His son Yu went on controlling the flood.（当时，一个名叫鲧的 人带领人们治水。他所做的一切就是修建大坝，把水挡在村庄外面。九年过去了，这里 仍然有洪水。他的儿子禹继续治水。）可知本文主要讲了鲧和禹治水的故事，判断这个故 事的名字是《鲧和禹治水》。故选 C。 26．【答案】EBDAF 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据前文 As people become older，they are more likely to judge . （判断） things around them in the wrong way. （随着年龄的增长，人们更容易对周围的事情做出错误的 判断。）可知，应是说为什么会做出错误的判断，所以 E 项"他们开始只通过他们的眼睛， 而不是他们的心来判断他们。"符合语境。故选 E。 （2）根据前文 My granddaughter，Hanna，loves to buy things on sale with her mother.She always tell other people proudly that she has found a lovely shirt on sale.（我的孙女汉娜喜欢 和她妈妈一起买打折的东西。她总是自豪地告诉别人，她发现了一件可爱的特价衬衫。） 可知，此处应是说有的人不喜欢高调表示他们购买打折商品，所以 B 项"不像她，许多成 年人隐瞒他们买打折商品的事实。"符合语境。故选 B。 （3）根据前文 hen I noticed that there was an old truck behind our car，with a lot of clothes on it. （然后我注意到我们的车后面有一辆旧卡车，上面有很多衣服。）以及后句 We got out of the car to have a look.（我们下车去看了看。）可知，应是好多人都围着车在看衣服， 所以 D 项"许多人站在它周围。"符合语境。故选 D。 （4）根据后句 It was also dirty，because of the rain from the day before.I wondered what people might think of me because of my dirty car.（它也很脏，因为前一天下过雨。我想知 道因为我的车很脏人们会怎么看我。）可知，是我看了看我的车发现它很脏，所以 A 项" 然后我看了看我的车。"符合语境。故选 A。 （5）根据前文 We adults often judge other people，other things for certain reasons.（我们成 年人经常因为某些原因去评判其他人、其他事物。）以及后文 They just judge using their hearts.（他们只是用他们的心来判断。）可知，此处应是指孩子判断其他人或事物，所以 F 项"但是孩子不需要那些奇怪的理由。"符合语境。故选 F。 补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通 顺、合理，意思完整。 27．【答案】CADGE 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）C.根据"Welcome to the program "Talk To Your Kids".This is Dr.Brown"可知，介绍完 自己之后应对对方的到来表示欢迎，C 选项"我很高兴和你在这里"符合。故选 C。 （2）A.根据"I'm worried about my son"可知，询问有什么可以帮到对方的，A 选项"我可 以为你做什么"符合，故选 A。 （3）D.根据"Two days ago"可知，此处应询问儿子发生了什么，D 选项"他发生了什么事 "符合。故选 D。 （4）G.根据"Yes，I asked him about it yesterday"可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询 问对方是否有跟儿子沟通过，G 选项"你和他谈过这件事吗"符合。故选 G。 （5）E.根据 "I think I need to talk with your son face to face.I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon."可知，想让对方把儿子带到心理咨 询室，E 选项"你可以把他带到这吗"符合。故选 E。 书面表达 28．【答案】 Hello，I'm Eric.This term is coming to the end.I have finished a lot of plans.I have finished reading a book so far，which made me learn a lot.I spent some time cleaning the room every day because I wanted my mother to relax.I have been to some interesting places，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City，Sanya and so on.I helped the old people as a volunteer.I am proud of myself because I have done a lot of meaningful things according to my plan.I look forward to continuing to work on the unfinished plan in the second half of the year. 【解答】 Hello，I'm Eric.This term is coming to the end.I have finished a lot of plans.（开 篇点题）I have finished reading a book so far，which made me learn a lot.【高分句型一】（读 书）I spent some time cleaning the room every day because I wanted my mother to relax. （打 扫房间）I have been to some interesting places，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City， Sanya and so on.（去过的地方）I helped the old people as a volunteer.（帮助老人）I am proud of myself because I have done a lot of meaningful things according to my plan.【高分句 型二】（感受）I look forward to continuing to work on the unfinished plan in the second half of the year.（期待）