暑假作业12 提建议的表达方式-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 提建议的表达方式 “ 提 建 议 ” 的表达方式 总结归纳 一、提 建 议8种句 型 1．用“Why not+动词原形？” 或“Why don’t we/you+动词原形？” 提出看法，征求对方意见，表示“你/我们为什么不……？” Why not take a chance on it? 为何不冒险试一试这件事？ Why not make your dress instead of buying it? 为什么不做衣服，而要去买呢？ Why don’t you come and sit next to me? 你为什么不来紧挨着我坐呢？ Why don’t we go and ask our teacher for help? 我们为什么不去找老师帮忙呢？ 2.“What/How about+名词或动名词”提出建议，表示“……怎么样？” ，“……好吗？”或“……行不行？”about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 What about a cup of water? 喝杯水，好吗？ ——How about having a cup of coffee with me? 和我一起喝杯咖啡好吗？ ——All right. 好的。 What about going out for a meal? 出去吃饭，好吗？ What about asking them to dinner on Friday evening? 星期五晚上请他们吃饭，你看呢？ 3.用“lets…”提出自己的建议，表示“让我们做……”；Lets后接动词原形。 Let’s go and have a picnic this Sunday. 这个星期天我们去野餐吧。 Let’s do it together. 我们一起做吧。 ——Let’s go and buy some vegetables, shall we?我们去买点蔬菜好吗？ ——All right. 好的。 4.用“You’d better…”表示委婉的建议，意为“你最好……”。You’d better后接动词原形，其否定式为You’d better not do sth., 意为“你最好不要做……”。 You’d better get everything ready ahead of time.你最好提前把一切都准备好。 It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。 You’d better not tell him about it. 你最好不要把这件事告诉他。 5.用“Shall we/I+动词原形？” 建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，表示“我们/我……好吗？ ” 。——Shall we go and see a film tonight? 我们今晚去看电影好吗？ ——Good idea. 好主意。 Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗？ 6.用“Will/Would you please+动词原形”来提出看法, 表示“请你……好吗？”。 Would you please help me with my English? 你帮我学英语，好吗？ Will you please speak more loudly? 请你再大点声说，好吗？ 7.用“Would you like+名词或动词不定式”向对方提出邀请或建议，表示“你想要……吗？”语气比较委婉。Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝一杯咖啡吗？ Would you like something to eat? 你要来点吃的吗？ ——Would you like to go with us? 你愿意和我们一起去吗？ ——I’d love to, but I’m afraid I cant. 我很想去，但恐怕去不成。 8.用You should/shouldn’t do sth. 也可直接建议对方做或不做某事，含有比较强的主观意味。 You should have a good rest and drink more water. 你应该好好休息，多喝水。 You should tell your parents before you go and meet an Internet friend. 你去见网友前应该告诉你的父母。 二、回答建议的表达方式 （1）同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That’s a good idea. OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to. No problem. / I agree with you. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. Yes, I think so. （2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but... I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid... 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—What about visiting Shanghai Disneyland this May Day holiday? —________. By bus or by train? A．I’m not sure. B．Sounds great. C．No way D．I’m afraid not 2．—Why not see the movie NeZha 2 tonight? —____________ A．Thank you! B．You are right. C．That’s a good idea! D．It’s very kind of you. 3．—Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Never mind D．That sounds great 4．—Shall we go to see a film tonight? —________ A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．I have no time. D．It’s a pity! 5．—It’s raining.________ take a bus instead of cycling? —Good idea. A．Would you like B．Why don’t you C．What about 6．—What about going out for a picnic tomorrow? —_________. A．Sounds like a good idea B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right 7．—________ go to watch a Talk Show with your friends? —That sounds like a great idea. A．How about B．Let’s try C．Why not D．Why don’t 8．Why not ________ a diary to practise ________ English? A．keep, writing B．to keep, writing C．keep, to wrote D．to keep, to write 9．—Let’s save the elephants. —________. Some of them are in great danger. A．Good luck B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 10．—________? —Sorry. I’d like to go sightseeing. A．Why not go swimming B．When do you go swimming C．Who do you go swimming with D．What do you think of swimming 11．—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’d better not C．No, I don’t mind D．That sounds great 12．—I lost my brother’s favorite football. What should I do? —________ say sorry to him and buy him a new one? A．Why don’t you B．Why won’t C．Why not you 13．—_______ to go fishing with me? —That’s a good idea. That would be very nice. A．How about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like 14．—You should bring some drinks to Mr. Li. — _______ . A．Have a good time B．Best wishes C．That’s a good idea 15．—Shall we see a movie or stay at home? —_______ Either is ok for me. A．That’s all right. B．Go ahead. C．It’s up to you. 一、完形填空 请先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Darren didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his 1 house near the sea. He and his mother would stay there for the whole summer 2 his grandpa was ill. Grandpa knew 3 that Darren needed a friend. He had an idea to help Darren to find a friend. Darren really expected to 4 a new friend. With his grandpa’s help, Darren wrote a “Friend Wanted” note, put it into a 5 and threw it into the sea. Darren wrote down his phone number on the note. Two days passed, 6 phoned Darren. On the third day, his mother said, “How about going 7 with me? If someone calls you, your grandpa will receive it.” Daren went to the town with his mother by 8 They bought many things. Then they felt 9 and planned to have lunch there. Just then, Darren’s mom received a phone call and she looked 10 . “Hurry, in the car!” she shouted. They started to go back home without lunch. Darren 11 what happened. He asked his mother 12 she was so happy. However, she said nothing. To Darren’s surprise, he saw a 13 in their house. It was Jacques. Darren’s grandpa received his phone call. Jacques appeared so 14 because he lived only two miles away. Soon the two boys became good friends. 15 a new friend, Darren started enjoying the stay in his grandpa’s house. 1．A．cousin’s B．grandpa’s C．aunt’s D．uncle’s 2．A．before B．because C．although D．after 3．A．usually B．carefully C．clearly D．hardly 4．A．remember B．choose C．help D．make 5．A．bottle B．book C．desk D．plate 6．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 7．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．shopping 8．A．car B．bike C．bus D．train 9．A．busy B．hungry C．worried D．lazy 10．A．bored B．happy C．angry D．quiet 11．A．wondered B．knew C．hoped D．missed 12．A．when B．what C．why D．how 13．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 14．A．truly B．quickly C．seriously D．luckily 15．A．For B．As C．Like D．With 二、阅读理解 A The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里). RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free. Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel. DancingAre you interested in dancing? Why not dance to music at home? Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running. 16．Which of the following is not the good points of running? A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything. C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise. 17．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour? A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog. 18．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn? A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600. 19．What do the activities above have in common? A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors. C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all. 20．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter. B Many students think that memorizing (记忆) is the worst part of preparing for a test. 21 If you’ve taken clear notes and participated (参与) in class discussions, you’ve been doing some memory work. The following advice can be very helpful to you. 22 Memorize what you need to know little by little and do it no more than fifteen minutes each time a few days before a test. It will help you feel relaxed when you try to memorize something. And remember to start the memory work when your mind is fresh. Try to understand what you want to memorize. 23 If you can’t understand your teacher’s explanation, try to get someone to explain the information in an easier way to help you understand it. Write down or speak out loud what you want to memorize. 24 Also, if you have many things to memorize, memorize the first one, then the second. Repeat those two ones, and then add (添加) the third one. 25 Use a phone to record what you have memorized, and then check it against the textbook. If possible, invite someone to be your listener and help you find out if there is something wrong. A．Don’t just repeat (重复) the words without thinking about their meaning. B．Test yourself. C．In fact, memorizing doesn’t have to be a terrible experience. D．Memorizing is helpful to both teachers and students. E．Plan your memory work well. F．It will help you memorize faster. 三、任务型阅读 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 27．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 28．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 29．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 30．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 31 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 32 (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 33 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all 34 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 35 do we call it that? One story goes that on 36 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On 37 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 38 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 39 (take) a boat. 40 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever traveled across a desert? No? Do you believe a blind man can cross a desert without other people's help? No? Now, let me tell you a true story. Alan Smith is blind.He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐沼), only with the help of a GPS. Walking across the desert is not easy for a healthy person. It's more difficult for a blind man. Before the journey, Alan spent three years training for it. He studied something useful he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力) and finally finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days. The blind teacher thought his week-long journey was so wonderful that he decided to tell his students about it when he came back. When the reporter asked what he thought of the journey. He said , “The journey was quite good. There were snow storm sand winds, but luckily I made it completely by myself.” It's not easy to cross a desert. But in fact, a 1 man called Alan Smith traveled across a desert. Alan Smith teaches blind children and he did this to show that they can also do something amazing. After three years’ 2 , he started his journey with some water, food and sleeping bags. And only with the help of a GPS, he successfully walked across Salar de Uyuni, the 3 salt desert in the world. It took him 4 days to finish the 140-kilometer journey. He thought the journey was quite good and it was lucky to finish the journey 5 by himself. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 提建议的表达方式 “ 提 建 议 ” 的表达方式 总结归纳 一、提 建 议8种句 型 1．用“Why not+动词原形？” 或“Why don’t we/you+动词原形？” 提出看法，征求对方意见，表示“你/我们为什么不……？” Why not take a chance on it? 为何不冒险试一试这件事？ Why not make your dress instead of buying it? 为什么不做衣服，而要去买呢？ Why don’t you come and sit next to me? 你为什么不来紧挨着我坐呢？ Why don’t we go and ask our teacher for help? 我们为什么不去找老师帮忙呢？ 2.“What/How about+名词或动名词”提出建议，表示“……怎么样？” ，“……好吗？”或“……行不行？”about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 What about a cup of water? 喝杯水，好吗？ ——How about having a cup of coffee with me? 和我一起喝杯咖啡好吗？ ——All right. 好的。 What about going out for a meal? 出去吃饭，好吗？ What about asking them to dinner on Friday evening? 星期五晚上请他们吃饭，你看呢？ 3.用“lets…”提出自己的建议，表示“让我们做……”；Lets后接动词原形。 Let’s go and have a picnic this Sunday. 这个星期天我们去野餐吧。 Let’s do it together. 我们一起做吧。 ——Let’s go and buy some vegetables, shall we?我们去买点蔬菜好吗？ ——All right. 好的。 4.用“You’d better…”表示委婉的建议，意为“你最好……”。You’d better后接动词原形，其否定式为You’d better not do sth., 意为“你最好不要做……”。 You’d better get everything ready ahead of time.你最好提前把一切都准备好。 It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。 You’d better not tell him about it. 你最好不要把这件事告诉他。 5.用“Shall we/I+动词原形？” 建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，表示“我们/我……好吗？ ” 。——Shall we go and see a film tonight? 我们今晚去看电影好吗？ ——Good idea. 好主意。 Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗？ 6.用“Will/Would you please+动词原形”来提出看法, 表示“请你……好吗？”。 Would you please help me with my English? 你帮我学英语，好吗？ Will you please speak more loudly? 请你再大点声说，好吗？ 7.用“Would you like+名词或动词不定式”向对方提出邀请或建议，表示“你想要……吗？”语气比较委婉。Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝一杯咖啡吗？ Would you like something to eat? 你要来点吃的吗？ ——Would you like to go with us? 你愿意和我们一起去吗？ ——I’d love to, but I’m afraid I cant. 我很想去，但恐怕去不成。 8.用You should/shouldn’t do sth. 也可直接建议对方做或不做某事，含有比较强的主观意味。 You should have a good rest and drink more water. 你应该好好休息，多喝水。 You should tell your parents before you go and meet an Internet friend. 你去见网友前应该告诉你的父母。 二、回答建议的表达方式 （1）同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That’s a good idea. OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to. No problem. / I agree with you. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. Yes, I think so. （2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but... I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid... 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 1．—What about visiting Shanghai Disneyland this May Day holiday? —________. By bus or by train? A．I’m not sure. B．Sounds great. C．No way D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年五一假期去参观上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——我不确定。是坐公共汽车还是坐火车呢？ 考查情景交际。I’m not sure. 我不确定；Sounds great.听起来不错；No way没门；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后文“By bus or by train?”讨论交通方式，可知前者应持积极态度。故选B。 2．—Why not see the movie NeZha 2 tonight? —____________ A．Thank you! B．You are right. C．That’s a good idea! D．It’s very kind of you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么今晚不去看电影《哪吒2》呢？——那是一个好主意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；You’re right你是对的；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；It’s very kind of you你真的很好。根据“Why not see the movie NeZha 2 tonight?”可知，问句是征求意见的，故推测此处是同意或不同意对方建议的语句，C选项“That’s a good idea!”符合情景。故选C。 3．—Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Never mind D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你为什么不和我一起去爬山呢？——那听起来很棒。   考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；That’s right 那是对的；Never mind 别介意；That sounds great 那听起来很棒。根据“Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去爬山，对方表示赞同，认为这个提议很棒，所以应该回复“That sounds great”，故选D。 4．—Shall we go to see a film tonight? —________ A．Thank you. B．Good idea! C．I have no time. D．It’s a pity! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；I have no time我没有时间；It’s a pity这是一个遗憾。根据句意可知，当别人提问请求和建议时，选项B“好主意”符合情景。故选B。 5．—It’s raining.________ take a bus instead of cycling? —Good idea. A．Would you like B．Why don’t you C．What about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下雨了。你为什么不坐公共汽车而不是骑自行车呢？ ——好主意。 考查建议句型。Would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”，接动词时要与to连用；Why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形；What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，后接动名词。根据“Good idea”可知，此处是提建议，根据“take a bus”可知，只有B选项符合，故选B。 6．—What about going out for a picnic tomorrow? —_________. A．Sounds like a good idea B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天出去野餐怎么样？ ——听起来是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right不用谢。根据问句“What about going out for a picnic tomorrow?”可知，此处提出了建议，可用“Sounds like a good idea”进行回答。故选A。 7．—________ go to watch a Talk Show with your friends? —That sounds like a great idea. A．How about B．Let’s try C．Why not D．Why don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——和你的朋友去看脱口秀怎么样？——那听起来是个好主意。 考查交际运用。How about怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s try让我们试试；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Why don’t +主语：为什么不。由“go to watch”可知，Why not后接动词原形。故选C。 8．Why not ________ a diary to practise ________ English? A．keep, writing B．to keep, writing C．keep, to wrote D．to keep, to write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不写日记来练习写英语呢？ 考查情景交际和动名词。keep保持，动词原形；writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式；to keep保持，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“why not do sth为什么不……”，所以第一空要填动词原形；而结合固定搭配“practise doing练习做某事”可知，这里要填一个动名词。故选A。 9．—Let’s save the elephants. —________. Some of them are in great danger. A．Good luck B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们拯救大象吧。——听起来不错。他们中的一些处于极大的危险之中。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Sounds good听起来不错。根据上句“Let’s save the elephants.”可知，是提出建议，答语应是“听起来不错”，表示赞同。故选D。 10．—________? —Sorry. I’d like to go sightseeing. A．Why not go swimming B．When do you go swimming C．Who do you go swimming with D．What do you think of swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不去游泳呢？——抱歉。我想去观光。 考查情景交际。Why not go swimming为什么不去游泳；When do you go swimming你什么时候去游泳；Who do you go swimming with你和谁一起去游泳；What do you think of swimming你觉得游泳怎么样。根据回答“I’d like to go sightseeing”可知，对方建议去游泳，故选A。 11．—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．You’d better not C．No, I don’t mind D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！为什么不和你的朋友去露营呢？——那听起来不错。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure乐意效劳；You’d better not你最好不要；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great那听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知，此处提出了建议，空处应该作出评价，That sounds great符合题意。故选D。 12．—I lost my brother’s favorite football. What should I do? —________ say sorry to him and buy him a new one? A．Why don’t you B．Why won’t C．Why not you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我把我哥哥最喜欢的足球弄丢了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不向他道歉并给他买一个新的呢？ 考查情景交际。Why don’t you你为什么不……呢；Why won’t为什么不；Why not you为什么不是你呢。根据“say sorry to him and buy him a new one”可知，此处表示建议，why don’t you do sth符合句意。故选A。 13．—_______ to go fishing with me? —That’s a good idea. That would be very nice. A．How about B．Why don’t you C．Would you like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——好主意，那太好了。 考查情景交际。How about……怎么样，表示提建议，后跟名词或动名词；Why don’t you…为什么不……，后跟动词原形；Would you like…你想要去……，后跟动词不定式。由空后的“…to go fishing”可知，排除选项A和B。故选C。 14．—You should bring some drinks to Mr. Li. — _______ . A．Have a good time B．Best wishes C．That’s a good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你应该给李先生带些饮料来。——这是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Best wishes最美好的祝福；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“You should bring some drinks to Mr. Li.”可知，本句就“对方建议”提出回答，选项C符合情景。故选C。 15．—Shall we see a movie or stay at home? —_______ Either is ok for me. A．That’s all right. B．Go ahead. C．It’s up to you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我们去看电影还是呆在家里？——取决于你。对我来说都可以。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；Go ahead.前进，进行；It’s up to you.这取决于你。根据“Either is ok for me.”可知，我都可以，所以是取决于对方。故选C。 一、完形填空 请先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Darren didn’t seem happy these days. He lived in his 1 house near the sea. He and his mother would stay there for the whole summer 2 his grandpa was ill. Grandpa knew 3 that Darren needed a friend. He had an idea to help Darren to find a friend. Darren really expected to 4 a new friend. With his grandpa’s help, Darren wrote a “Friend Wanted” note, put it into a 5 and threw it into the sea. Darren wrote down his phone number on the note. Two days passed, 6 phoned Darren. On the third day, his mother said, “How about going 7 with me? If someone calls you, your grandpa will receive it.” Daren went to the town with his mother by 8 They bought many things. Then they felt 9 and planned to have lunch there. Just then, Darren’s mom received a phone call and she looked 10 . “Hurry, in the car!” she shouted. They started to go back home without lunch. Darren 11 what happened. He asked his mother 12 she was so happy. However, she said nothing. To Darren’s surprise, he saw a 13 in their house. It was Jacques. Darren’s grandpa received his phone call. Jacques appeared so 14 because he lived only two miles away. Soon the two boys became good friends. 15 a new friend, Darren started enjoying the stay in his grandpa’s house. 1．A．cousin’s B．grandpa’s C．aunt’s D．uncle’s 2．A．before B．because C．although D．after 3．A．usually B．carefully C．clearly D．hardly 4．A．remember B．choose C．help D．make 5．A．bottle B．book C．desk D．plate 6．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 7．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．shopping 8．A．car B．bike C．bus D．train 9．A．busy B．hungry C．worried D．lazy 10．A．bored B．happy C．angry D．quiet 11．A．wondered B．knew C．hoped D．missed 12．A．when B．what C．why D．how 13．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 14．A．truly B．quickly C．seriously D．luckily 15．A．For B．As C．Like D．With 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文主要介讲述了达伦的爷爷生病了，他要和妈妈在爷爷家里住上整整一个夏季。他在那里没有朋友，因此很不高兴。最后，他的爷爷想了一个办法，帮他找到了朋友。 1．句意：他住在海边他爷爷的房子里。 cousin’s表兄妹的；grandpa’s爷爷的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“his grandpa was ill.”可知，此处说的是“住在爷爷的房子里”。故选B。 2．句意：因为爷爷生病了，他和妈妈整个夏天都会待在那里。 before在……之前；because因为；although虽然；after在……之后。根据“his grandpa was ill.”可知，此处描述的是待在那里的原因，应该用because引导。故选B。 3．句意：爷爷清楚地知道达伦需要一个朋友。 usually通常；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据“Grandpa knew…that Darren needed a friend.”可知，爷爷很清楚达伦需要一个朋友。故选C。 4．句意：达伦真的希望交一个新朋友。 remember记得；choose选择；help帮助；make制作。make a friend意为“交朋友”，固定词组。故选D。 5．句意：在他爷爷的帮助下，达伦写了一张“寻找朋友”的纸条，放进瓶子里，扔进了大海。 bottle瓶；book书；desk桌子；plate盘子。根据“Darren wrote a ‘Friend Wanted’ note”可知，应该是写了一张纸条，放在瓶子里，扔进了大海，其实此处指的是漂流瓶。故选A。 6．句意：两天过去了，没有人给达伦打电话。 Nobody没人；Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据”If someone calls you, your grandpa will receive it.“可知，此处描述的是“没有人打电话”。故选A。 7．句意：和我一起去购物怎么样？ fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；boating划船；shopping购物。根据“They bought many things.”可知，此处指的是“和妈妈一起去购物了”。故选D。 8．句意：达伦和他的妈妈开车去了镇上。 car车；bike自行车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“Hurry, in the car!”可知，达伦和妈妈开车去了镇上。故选A。 9．句意：然后他们觉得饿了，打算在那里吃午饭。 busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“have lunch”可知，此处描述的是“他们觉得饿了”。故选B。 10．句意：就在那时，达伦的妈妈接到了一个电话，她看起来很高兴。 bored无聊的；happy开心的；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“she was so happy.”可知，此处描述的是“妈妈很开心”。故选B。 11．句意：达伦想知道发生了什么。 wondered想知道；knew知道；hoped希望；missed错过。根据“what happened.”可知，看到妈妈如此激动，达伦也很想知道发生了什么。故选A。 12．句意：他问妈妈为什么这么开心。 when当……时候；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“she was so happy.”可知，此处描述的是“询问妈妈开心的原因”。故选C。 13．句意：令达伦惊讶的是，他看到一个男孩在他们的房子里。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Darren’s grandpa received his phone call.”可知，这是一个小男孩，他想和达伦交朋友。故选C。 14．句意：雅克出现得如此之快，因为他住的地方只有两英里远。 truly真正地；quickly快地；seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地。根据“because he lived only two miles away.”可知，此处描述的是出现的很快的原因是因为住得很近。故选B。 15．句意：有了一个新朋友，达伦开始喜欢住在他爷爷家。 For为了；As作为；Like像；With有。根据“…a new friend, Darren started enjoying the stay in his grandpa’s house.”可知，此处描述的是“有了一个新朋友”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里). RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free. Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel. DancingAre you interested in dancing? Why not dance to music at home? Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour. Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running. 16．Which of the following is not the good points of running? A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything. C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise. 17．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour? A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog. 18．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn? A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600. 19．What do the activities above have in common? A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors. C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all. 20．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【解析】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。 16．细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。 B Many students think that memorizing (记忆) is the worst part of preparing for a test. 21 If you’ve taken clear notes and participated (参与) in class discussions, you’ve been doing some memory work. The following advice can be very helpful to you. 22 Memorize what you need to know little by little and do it no more than fifteen minutes each time a few days before a test. It will help you feel relaxed when you try to memorize something. And remember to start the memory work when your mind is fresh. Try to understand what you want to memorize. 23 If you can’t understand your teacher’s explanation, try to get someone to explain the information in an easier way to help you understand it. Write down or speak out loud what you want to memorize. 24 Also, if you have many things to memorize, memorize the first one, then the second. Repeat those two ones, and then add (添加) the third one. 25 Use a phone to record what you have memorized, and then check it against the textbook. If possible, invite someone to be your listener and help you find out if there is something wrong. A．Don’t just repeat (重复) the words without thinking about their meaning. B．Test yourself. C．In fact, memorizing doesn’t have to be a terrible experience. D．Memorizing is helpful to both teachers and students. E．Plan your memory work well. F．It will help you memorize faster. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B 【解析】本文介绍了关于记忆的一些好的建议。 21．根据“Many students think that memorizing (记忆) is the worst part of preparing for a test.”可知，此处应是陈述事实，选项C“事实上，记忆并不一定是一种可怕的经历。”符合，故选C。 22．根据“Memorize what you need to know little by little and do it no more than fifteen minutes each time a few days before a test...”可知，此处应是说要做好记忆的计划，选项E“好好计划你的记忆练习。”符合，故选E。 23．根据“Try to understand what you want to memorize.”以及“If you can’t understand your teacher’s explanation, try to get someone to explain the information in an easier way to help you understand it.”可知，此处应是说记忆的好处，选项D“记忆对老师和学生都有帮助。”符合，故选D。 24．根据“Also, if you have many things to memorize, memorize the first one, then the second. Repeat those two ones, and then add (添加) the third one.”可知，此处应是介绍记忆时的具体做法，不要做什么，选项A“不要只是重复，而不考虑它们的意思。”符合，故选A。 25．根据“Use a phone to record what you have memorized, and then check it against the textbook. If possible, invite someone to be your listener and help you find out if there is something wrong.”可知，此处是说要学会自检，选项B“自我测评。”符合，故选B。 三、任务型阅读 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 26．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 27．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 28．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 29．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 30．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】26．Students and teachers. 27．Because they were worried about safety. 28．In Beijing. 29．At least 100 minutes. 30．Jump rope and hula hoop. 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 26．根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故填Students and teachers. 27．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故填Because they were worried about safety. 28．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故填In Beijing. 29．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes. 30．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故填Jump rope and hula hoop. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. 31 thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 32 (they) ideas from it. The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it 33 (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea. Of all 34 bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 35 do we call it that? One story goes that on 36 (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken. On 37 (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d 38 (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 39 (take) a boat. 40 you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey! 【答案】 31．For 32．their 33．has been 34．the 35．why 36．snowy 37．holidays 38．better 39．taking 40．If 【解析】本文主要介绍了位于杭州的西湖美景。 31．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“China.…thousands of years”可知，本句使用介词短语做时间状语，for thousands of years意为“几千年来”，介词for位于句首首字母大写。故填For。 32．句意：几千年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从中获得灵感。根据“…writers, and artists have got…ideas from it.”以及提示词可知，they“他们”，人称代词的主格，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词ideas。故填their。 33．句意：自唐朝以来，它就是中国、日本和韩国的园林典范。根据“Since the Tang Dynasty”可知，本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为it，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 34．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥是最著名的。根据“Of all…on West Lake”可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the修饰bridges。故填the。 35．句意：但是我们为什么这样叫它呢？根据后文“One story goes that on…winterdays, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”可知，后面在描述原因，此处是指“为什么”，用why来表示。故填why。 36．句意：有一个故事说，在寒冷的冬天，这座桥看起来像断了。根据“One story goes that on…winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.”以及提示词可知，snow“雪”为名词，此处用形容词snowy“下雪的”修饰名词winter。故填snowy。 37．句意：在节日期间，似乎中国的每个人都来参观这个湖！根据“On…it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! ”以及提示词可知，holiday“假期”为名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填holidays。 38．句意：你最好一大早就出去。根据“You’d…get out early in the morning.”以及提示词可知，good“好的”为形容词，此处应用副词better修饰动词get，固定短语为had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 39．句意：体验西湖最好的方式是乘船。根据“The best way to experience the lake is by…a boat.”及提示词可知，take“乘坐”为动词，位于介词by后，动词用动名词taking表示。故填taking。 40．句意：如果你更喜欢独自旅行，你也可以租一辆共享自行车来四处走动。根据“…you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around.”可知，此处指的是如果你喜欢独自旅行，用连接词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever traveled across a desert? No? Do you believe a blind man can cross a desert without other people's help? No? Now, let me tell you a true story. Alan Smith is blind.He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni (乌尤尼盐沼), only with the help of a GPS. Walking across the desert is not easy for a healthy person. It's more difficult for a blind man. Before the journey, Alan spent three years training for it. He studied something useful he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance (毅力) and finally finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days. The blind teacher thought his week-long journey was so wonderful that he decided to tell his students about it when he came back. When the reporter asked what he thought of the journey. He said , “The journey was quite good. There were snow storm sand winds, but luckily I made it completely by myself.” It's not easy to cross a desert. But in fact, a 1 man called Alan Smith traveled across a desert. Alan Smith teaches blind children and he did this to show that they can also do something amazing. After three years’ 2 , he started his journey with some water, food and sleeping bags. And only with the help of a GPS, he successfully walked across Salar de Uyuni, the 3 salt desert in the world. It took him 4 days to finish the 140-kilometer journey. He thought the journey was quite good and it was lucky to finish the journey 5 by himself. 【答案】1．blind 2．training 3．largest 4．7/seven 5．completely 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位盲人老师在没有别人帮助的情况下通过自己的努力成功地穿越了沙漠并以此来鼓励他的盲人学生的故事。 1．根据文中信息“Alan Smith is blind.”可知，Alan Smith是瞎的，故填blind。 2．根据文中信息“Before the journey, Alan spent three years training for it.”可知，此处表示经过三年的训练，故填training。 3．根据文中信息“walked across the world’s largest salt desert”可知，此处表示走过世界上最大的盐沙漠，故填largest。 4．根据文中信息“He showed great perseverance and finally finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.”可知，此处表示花了七天，故填7/seven。 5．根据文中信息“There were snow storm sand winds, but luckily I made it completely by myself.”可知，此处表示完全靠他自己做到了，故填completely。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$