暑假作业08 频度副词-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（人教版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 频度副词 一、频度副词 usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列：  always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不） always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如： I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 三、频度副词的用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：  He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you go the the movies during your winter vacation? —________. My mom stops me because of the flu. A．Always B．Hardly ever C．Usually D．Often 2．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 3．I ________ eat fast food. I don’t like such food. A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．usually 4．Tom thinks soap operas are boring, so he________watches them. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 5．If my friends have any problems, my room is ________ open to them. A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 6．—________ do you use the Internet? —Only________. A．How often; hardly ever B．How many; a little C．How often; twice a week D．How much; a few 7．Jane lives a healthy lifestyle, and she ________ stays up late. A．never B．usually C．always D．often 8．—Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful. —It’s an unusual (不寻常的) kind. But it ________ appears here these days. A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never 9．—Does your brother________ play basketball after work? —Yes, he plays it every day. A．hardly ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 10．Lily ________ listens to music in the evening. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 11．—Do you often go swimming? —No, I ________ go swimming. A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 12．I ________ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A．never B．usually C．hardly D．seldom 13．—How to make a true friend? —You should truly care about others and ________ be a good listener. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 14．—Do you like vegetables? —Of course. I ________ eat vegetables to keep slim. A．often B．never C．sometimes D．hardly ever 15．Helen is a good student. She ________ late for class. A．is always B．always is C．is never D．never is 二、完成句子 1．她总是愿意倾听我的烦恼。 She listen to my problems. 2．她几乎不吃肉。 She meat. 3．Mike每周打两次网球。 Mike plays tennis a . 4．虽然他失败了很多次，他从来都没有放弃他的梦想。 he failed many times, he gave up his dream. 5．夏天的下午他通常在公园里玩。 He in the park on summer afternoons. 6．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句) he plays basketball on weekends. 7．My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句) My father is busy. 8．We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句) We have Chinese lessons a week. 9．My mother is always busy. My mother is busy . 10．He doesn’t eat candy, because it is bad for his teeth. (改为同义句) He eats candy, because it is bad for his teeth. 11．He doesn’t often go to the cinema with us. (改为同义句) He to the cinema with us. 12．She always stays up late. (改为否定句) She up late. 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Today a lot of students can not get 1 well with their parents in everyday life. Who knows this is why? Anyway, many parents don’t like 2 with children. Why don’t children sit down and have a good 3 with their parents? We often hear many parents complain that their children listen to music while they are doing their homework. When their children 4 that music makes them relaxed, parents wonder how children can relax by listening to music while doing their homework. It’s important to remember that children 5 to relax. Many children are under stress. Schoolwork and exams can often 6 stress and then make them 7 . Most students don’t have the 8 at controlling stress. So they turn to 9 for help. Many students feel they can study 10 and feel more relaxed when listening to music. Of course, this is not 11 for everyone. There are also many students who find music usually distracts(使分心) them 12 they are studying. Students show that music is a wonderful way 13 relaxing the mind. Some kinds of music are really 14 to make a person relaxed. But I don’t think that is good for children to listen to music while they are doing their homework. After all, one’s mind could not work on two different opinions. Do you think so? Do you 15 with me? 1．A．at B．on C．in D．for 2．A．having B．saying C．communicating D．studying 3．A．talk B．tell C．watch D．see 4．A．hope B．worry C．say D．understand 5．A．forget B．need C．refuse D．begin 6．A．cause B．pass C．waste D．show 7．A．happy B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 8．A．results B．skills C．feelings D．problems 9．A．teachers B．parents C．study D．music 10．A．better B．stronger C．harder D．less 11．A．different B．true C．clear D．easy 12．A．if B．until C．though D．when 13．A．to B．by C．of D．with 14．A．difficult B．serious C．helpful D．noisy 15．A．agree B．think C．take D．Look 【答案】 二、阅读理解 A Paper is one of the most important products invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry (林业的) countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 16．The invention of paper meant ________. A．more books could be printed. B．more people could be educated. C．paper was invented by man. D．paper was one of the most important products 17．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper is the most important invention. B．Paper was first made in China. C．Paper can’t be used for keeping warm. D．The US is the biggest paper industry in the world 18．Which country makes the best paper? ________ A．Finland B．Canada C．The US D．Sweden 19．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.” ? ________ A．Books are warmer. B．Newspapers are warmer. C．Houses are the warmest. D．Paper is the warmest. B Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 20 . First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 21 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 22 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 23 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 24 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those in need, especially the elderly. On the 25 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 26 the photos and carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 27 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even missed their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized 28 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories 29 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty 30 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught several 31 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 32 (color) than before. They laughed louder 33 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 34 (active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing the warmth that volunteering brings. 四、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Joy of Reading Together Feel calm together Reading with friends is calming. You don’t need to talk—just enjoy books quietly together. This lowers stress, relaxes your body, and helps you forget worries. No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like home corner or a park bench. Sit, read, and feel the peace! Build stronger friendship Reading with friends isn’t just fun. It can bring you closer! When you share stories, you might find funny moments or exciting facts to talk about. Sometimes, books also cover serious topics, like losing someone you love, dealing with illness, moving to a new place, or facing difficult problems. Discussing ideas helps you think deeply and find common experiences with your friends. Reading together is like a teamwork activity. It’s a simple way to learn about each other’s feelings and grow your friendship. Stay focused easily Some think reading with friends is distracting (分心) but it’s not true! Studies show that doing quiet tasks together (like reading) helps you concentrate (集中注意力). For people who find it hard to focus having a friend nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer. Understand others Reading fictions can make you more able to understand and share others’ feelings better. Novels and memoirs (自传) let us experience many different lives through their characters. When someone is deeply into a story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more easily. Grab a book, invite a friend, and start reading together. It’s fun, healthy, and brings you closer! 35．Where does the text suggest trying to read with friends? 36．How can the discussion of ideas help you build stronger friendship? 37．Who might find it easier to read longer with a friend nearby? 38．What will happen when a reader is deeply into a story? 39．Would you like to read with friends? Why or why not? (请自拟一句作答） 阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词；并回答表格后的问题。 The age of AI is upon us. From the moment we wake up to the time we lay our heads to rest, AI is quietly working to make our daily experiences smarter and more enjoyable. Now, AI also plays an important role in studying wildlife in reserves (保护区). With the help of AI, people just sit in front of a big screen and watch the animals. First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals. Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can help find their problems at once so that researchers (研究员) can save them in time. However, there are some problems. On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes. For example, it mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to study the wildlife because AI has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. They will make further studies into AI. AI in Reserves What can it help to do? It can help to 1 among wild animals. It can also help researchers to 2 . What are the problems? It sometimes 3 . It can’t take the place of people. What are the reserves doing? The reserves 4 AI engineers now. 5.结合实际，回答以下问题： What can AI do in our daily life besides (除……外) working in reserves? 5 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 频度副词 一、频度副词 usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列：  always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不） always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如： I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 三、频度副词的用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：  He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you go the the movies during your winter vacation? —________. My mom stops me because of the flu. A．Always B．Hardly ever C．Usually D．Often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——寒假期间你多久去看一次电影？——几乎不去，因为流感我妈妈不让我去。 考查频度副词。Always总是；Hardly ever几乎不；Usually通常；Often经常。根据“My mom stops me because of the flu.”可知，因为流感我妈妈不让我去，所以应用hardly ever表示否定“几乎不去”。故选B。 2．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：垃圾存储现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。 考查频率副词辨析。often常常，时常；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“The garbage storing is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。 3．I ________ eat fast food. I don’t like such food. A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很少吃快餐。我不喜欢这种食物。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“I don’t like such food.”可推断出，指的是很少吃快餐，seldom意为 “很少”，符合题意。故选C。 4．Tom thinks soap operas are boring, so he________watches them. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆觉得肥皂剧很无聊，所以他从来不看。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Tom thinks soap operas are boring”可知，肥皂剧无聊，所以应该是从来不看。故选C。 5．If my friends have any problems, my room is ________ open to them. A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我的朋友们有任何问题，我的房间总是向他们敞开。 考查频度副词。always总是，一直；sometimes有时候；often经常；never从不。根据“If my friends have any problems, my room is…open to them.”可知，我的房间随时可供朋友使用。故选A。 6．—________ do you use the Internet? —Only________. A．How often; hardly ever B．How many; a little C．How often; twice a week D．How much; a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——仅仅两周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和频率副词。how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；hardly ever几乎不；twice a week两周一次；a litte少量的；a few少量的。根据句意可知，第一个空应该是询问频率，故填how often，排除BD选项；第二空是表示频率的，根据only可知，twice a week 符合语境。故选C。 7．Jane lives a healthy lifestyle, and she ________ stays up late. A．never B．usually C．always D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jane过着健康的生活方式，她从不熬夜。 考查副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；always总是；often常常。根据“Jane lives a healthy lifestyle”可知，Jane过着健康的生活方式，因此从不熬夜。故选A。 8．—Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful. —It’s an unusual (不寻常的) kind. But it ________ appears here these days. A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那边的那只鸟！太美了。——这是不寻常的一种。但这几天总是出现在这里。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“It’s an unusual (不寻常的) kind. But it…appears here these days.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是这几天总是出现在这里。故选B。 9．—Does your brother________ play basketball after work? —Yes, he plays it every day. A．hardly ever B．never C．always D．sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥下班后总是打篮球吗？——是的，他每天都打。 考查副词辨析。hardly ever几乎从不；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据答语“every day”可知，哥哥打篮球的频率较高，用always。故选C。 10．Lily ________ listens to music in the evening. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉有时晚上听音乐。 考查副词用法。sometime某个时候，副词；sometimes有时，副词；some time一般时间，名词短语；some times几次，名词短语。根据“Lily … listens to music in the evening.”可知，此处是指她有时晚上听音乐，应用频度副词sometimes修饰动词“listens”，在句中作状语。故选B。 11．—Do you often go swimming? —No, I ________ go swimming. A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常去游泳吗？——不，我从不去游泳。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“No”可知此处指从不去游泳。故选D。 12．I ________ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A．never B．usually C．hardly D．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车去学校。但是今天上午，我走着去学校。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually经常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少，不常。根据“But this morning, I walked to school.”可知此处表示只是今天上午，步行去学校，其他时间骑自行车去上学，故此处表示经常骑自行车去上学。故选B。 13．—How to make a true friend? —You should truly care about others and ________ be a good listener. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果才能交到真朋友？——你应该真正关心别人，永远是一个好的倾听者。 考查副词辨析。 always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“You should truly care about others”可知，此处表示总是一个倾听者。故选A。 14．—Do you like vegetables? —Of course. I ________ eat vegetables to keep slim. A．often B．never C．sometimes D．hardly ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗? ——当然。我经常吃蔬菜来保持苗条。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“to keep slim”可知，为了保持苗条，我应该是“经常吃蔬菜”。故选A。 15．Helen is a good student. She ________ late for class. A．is always B．always is C．is never D．never is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦是一个好学生。她上课从不迟到。 考查频率副词。always总是；never从不。be动词位于频率副词前；根据“Helen is a good student.”可知，她上课从不迟到。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．她总是愿意倾听我的烦恼。 She listen to my problems. 【答案】is always ready to/is always willing to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“总是愿意”，always“总是”；be ready to do/be willing to do“愿意做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is always ready to/is always willing to。 2．她几乎不吃肉。 She meat. 【答案】hardly ever eats 【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，eat“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填hardly；ever；eats。 3．Mike每周打两次网球。 Mike plays tennis a . 【答案】twice week 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“一周两次”，表达为twice a week。故填twice；week。 4．虽然他失败了很多次，他从来都没有放弃他的梦想。 he failed many times, he gave up his dream. 【答案】Although/Though never 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“虽然”，“从来没有”。“虽然”although或though，引导让步状语从句；“从来没有”never。故填Although/Though；never。 5．夏天的下午他通常在公园里玩。 He in the park on summer afternoons. 【答案】usually plays 【详解】第一空表示“通常”，对应的英文是usually，频度副词；第二空表示“玩”，英文是play，主语是He，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填usually；plays。 6．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句) he plays basketball on weekends. 【答案】Sometimes 【详解】句意：他周末有时打篮球。at times“有时”相当于sometimes，sometimes可用于句首，句首首字母s要大写。故填Sometimes。 7．My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句) My father is busy. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：我爸爸一直很忙。all the time意为“一直，总是”，可用副词always“总是”替换。故填always。 8．We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句) We have Chinese lessons a week. 【答案】three times 【详解】句意：我们星期一、星期二和星期五上语文课。即一周上三次语文课，three times a week“一周三次”。故填three；times。 9．My mother is always busy. My mother is busy . 【答案】all the time 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是很忙。考查always=all the time“总是”。故填all；the；time。 10．He doesn’t eat candy, because it is bad for his teeth. (改为同义句) He eats candy, because it is bad for his teeth. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：他不吃糖果，因为这对他的牙齿不好。根据“He doesn’t eat candy”可知，他不吃糖，即他从不吃糖，never表示“从不”之意，为否定副词。故填never。 11．He doesn’t often go to the cinema with us. (改为同义句) He to the cinema with us. 【答案】seldom goes 【详解】句意：他不常和我们一起去看电影。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”也可以表达为“seldom”；主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语要用三单，所以用goes。故填seldom；goes。 12．She always stays up late. (改为否定句) She up late. 【答案】never stays 【详解】句意：她总是熬夜很晚。always意为“总是，一直”，原句改为否定句，意为“她从不熬夜”。never“从不”，频度副词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填never；stays。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Today a lot of students can not get 1 well with their parents in everyday life. Who knows this is why? Anyway, many parents don’t like 2 with children. Why don’t children sit down and have a good 3 with their parents? We often hear many parents complain that their children listen to music while they are doing their homework. When their children 4 that music makes them relaxed, parents wonder how children can relax by listening to music while doing their homework. It’s important to remember that children 5 to relax. Many children are under stress. Schoolwork and exams can often 6 stress and then make them 7 . Most students don’t have the 8 at controlling stress. So they turn to 9 for help. Many students feel they can study 10 and feel more relaxed when listening to music. Of course, this is not 11 for everyone. There are also many students who find music usually distracts(使分心) them 12 they are studying. Students show that music is a wonderful way 13 relaxing the mind. Some kinds of music are really 14 to make a person relaxed. But I don’t think that is good for children to listen to music while they are doing their homework. After all, one’s mind could not work on two different opinions. Do you think so? Do you 15 with me? 1．A．at B．on C．in D．for 2．A．having B．saying C．communicating D．studying 3．A．talk B．tell C．watch D．see 4．A．hope B．worry C．say D．understand 5．A．forget B．need C．refuse D．begin 6．A．cause B．pass C．waste D．show 7．A．happy B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 8．A．results B．skills C．feelings D．problems 9．A．teachers B．parents C．study D．music 10．A．better B．stronger C．harder D．less 11．A．different B．true C．clear D．easy 12．A．if B．until C．though D．when 13．A．to B．by C．of D．with 14．A．difficult B．serious C．helpful D．noisy 15．A．agree B．think C．take D．Look 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文围绕很多学生在日常生活中与父母相处存在问题展开，还探讨了孩子做作业时听音乐这一现象及看法。 1．句意：如今，很多学生在日常生活中不能和他们的父母相处融洽。 at在；on在……上；in在……内；for为了。get on well with为固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”。故选B。 2．句意：不管怎样，很多父母不喜欢和孩子交流。 having有；saying说；communicating交流；studying学习。根据上下文提到孩子和父母相处的问题，这里说父母不喜欢和孩子做的事，“交流”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：为什么孩子们不坐下来和他们的父母好好谈一谈呢？ talk谈话 ；tell告诉；watch观看；see看见。根据语境，这里是说和父母好好“谈一谈”，“have a talk”为固定搭配。故选A。 4．句意：当他们的孩子说音乐让他们放松时，父母想知道孩子们怎么能一边听音乐一边做作业。 hope希望；worry担心；say说；understand理解。根据“that music makes them relaxed”可知，这里是孩子“说”的内容，根据“their children”及后面接的内容可知，say符合。故选C。 5．句意：记住孩子们需要放松，这很重要。 forget忘记；need需要；refuse拒绝；begin开始。根据“Many children are under stress.”可知孩子们有压力，所以“需要”放松。故选B。 6．句意：功课和考试经常会造成压力，然后让他们担心。 cause造成 ；pass通过；waste浪费；show展示。根据“stress”可知，功课和考试会“造成”压力，cause符合。故选A。 7．句意：功课和考试经常会造成压力，然后让他们担心。 happy开心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“Schoolwork and exams can often cause stress”可知有压力会让人“担心”，worried符合。故选D。 8．句意：大多数学生没有控制压力的技能。 results结果；skills技能；feelings感觉；problems问题。根据“at controlling stress”可知，这里说的是控制压力的“技能”，skills符合。故选B。 9．句意：所以他们向音乐求助。 teachers老师；parents父母；study学习；music音乐。根据前文提到孩子听音乐放松以及后文“Many students feel they can study...and feel more relaxed when listening to music.”可知是向“音乐”求助，music符合。故选D。 10．句意：很多学生觉得他们听音乐时能学得更好，感觉更放松。 better更好；stronger更强壮；harder更努力；less更少。根据“and feel more relaxed when listening to music”可知，这里是说听音乐时学习状态“更好”，better符合。故选A。 11．句意：当然，这并非对每个人都适用。 different不同的；true真正的，适用的；clear清楚的；easy容易的。根据“There are also many students who find music usually distracts(使分心) them”可知，听音乐有助于学习这件事不是对每个人都“适用”，true符合。故选B。 12．句意：也有很多学生发现当他们学习的时候，音乐通常会使他们分心。 if如果；until直到；though尽管；when当……时候。根据“music usually distracts(使分心) them…they are studying”可知，这里说在学习“时候”音乐使人分心，when符合。故选D。 13．句意：学生们表明音乐是放松大脑的一种绝妙方式。 to到；by通过；of……的；with和……一起。“a way of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”。of符合。故选C。 14．句意：有些种类的音乐真的有助于让人放松。 difficult困难的；serious严肃的；helpful有帮助的；noisy吵闹的。根据“make a person relaxed”可知，这里说音乐对让人放松是“有帮助的”，helpful符合。故选C。 15．句意：你同意我的看法吗？ agree同意；think思考；take拿走；look看。“agree with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“同意某人的看法”。agree符合。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Paper is one of the most important products invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2, 000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry (林业的) countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 16．The invention of paper meant ________. A．more books could be printed. B．more people could be educated. C．paper was invented by man. D．paper was one of the most important products 17．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper is the most important invention. B．Paper was first made in China. C．Paper can’t be used for keeping warm. D．The US is the biggest paper industry in the world 18．Which country makes the best paper? ________ A．Finland B．Canada C．The US D．Sweden 19．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.” ? ________ A．Books are warmer. B．Newspapers are warmer. C．Houses are the warmest. D．Paper is the warmest. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的发明史，纸的各种用途等。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.”可知，纸的发明意味着更多的人可以受到教育。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大约2000年前，中国首次造出了纸。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.”可知，芬兰造出世界上最好的纸。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 4℃ below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，没有什么能比纸更暖和，也就是说纸是最暖和的。故选D。 B Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 20 . First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 21 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 22 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 23 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 24 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】20．B 21．E 22．D 23．C 24．A 【解析】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。 20．根据下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了做家务的好处，因此此处是一个总结句，并引出下文，选项B“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，提到了上大学和照看自己房子需要的技能，选项E“孩子们需要掌握必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选E。 22． 根据上文“First”及下文“Third”可知，此处是介绍第二条好处，选项D“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子创建自信。”符合语境。故选D。 23． 根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识，选项C“这有助于他们创建团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 24． 根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, a middle school student named Lisa decided to join a volunteer group. She aimed to help those in need, especially the elderly. On the 25 (one) day, they invited a quiet old people’s home where the walls were decorated with fading (褪色的) photos. Lisa gently talked with the elder 26 the photos and carefully assisted in cleaning their rooms. She 27 (discover) many of them were lonely. Some even missed their children who lived far away. To bring joy, Lisa organized 28 storytelling activity. During the activity, interesting stories 29 (share) by each volunteer. Their eyes lit up with happiness. Lisa also noticed some elderly had difficulty 30 (read) small-print books, so she spent two hours each week creating large-print versions. Besides, she taught several 31 (senior) how to use mobile phones, such as making video calls and sending messages on WeChat. Thanks to her efforts, the old people’s lives grew 32 (color) than before. They laughed louder 33 felt more connected. Lisa proudly stated, “Small deeds can yield significant impacts. ” Now, she 34 (active) encourages more friends to join. The once-lonely elderly now greet volunteers with open arms, embracing the warmth that volunteering brings. 【答案】 25．first 26．about 27．discovered 28．a 29．were shared 30．reading 31．seniors 32．more colorful 33．and 34．actively 【解析】本文主要讲述了中学生丽莎参加志愿者活动，帮助养老院老人的故事。 25．句意：第一天，他们邀请了一个安静的老人家，墙上装饰着褪色的照片。on the first day“第一天”，是固定搭配。故填first。 26．句意：丽莎温柔地与老人谈论照片，并小心翼翼地协助打扫他们的房间。talk with sb. about sth. “和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故填about。 27．句意：她发现他们中的许多人很孤独。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填discovered。故填discovered。 28．句意：为了带来欢乐，丽莎组织了一场讲故事的活动。根据“To bring joy, Lisa organized…storytelling activity.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，storytelling是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 29．句意：活动期间，每位志愿者分享了有趣的故事。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“interesting stories”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应填were shared。故填were shared。 30．句意：丽莎还注意到一些老年人很难阅读小书，所以她每周花两个小时创作大书。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 31．句意：此外，她还教了几位老人如何使用手机，比如打视频电话和在微信上发信息。根据空前的“several”可知，此处用复数形式seniors。故填seniors。 32．句意：由于她的努力，老人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”，作表语，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more colorful。 33．句意：他们笑得更大声，感觉联系更紧密。根据“They laughed louder …felt more connected.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 34．句意：现在，她积极鼓励更多的朋友加入。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“encourages”，actively“积极地”符合。故填actively。 四、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The Joy of Reading Together Feel calm together Reading with friends is calming. You don’t need to talk—just enjoy books quietly together. This lowers stress, relaxes your body, and helps you forget worries. No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like home corner or a park bench. Sit, read, and feel the peace! Build stronger friendship Reading with friends isn’t just fun. It can bring you closer! When you share stories, you might find funny moments or exciting facts to talk about. Sometimes, books also cover serious topics, like losing someone you love, dealing with illness, moving to a new place, or facing difficult problems. Discussing ideas helps you think deeply and find common experiences with your friends. Reading together is like a teamwork activity. It’s a simple way to learn about each other’s feelings and grow your friendship. Stay focused easily Some think reading with friends is distracting (分心) but it’s not true! Studies show that doing quiet tasks together (like reading) helps you concentrate (集中注意力). For people who find it hard to focus having a friend nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer. Understand others Reading fictions can make you more able to understand and share others’ feelings better. Novels and memoirs (自传) let us experience many different lives through their characters. When someone is deeply into a story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more easily. Grab a book, invite a friend, and start reading together. It’s fun, healthy, and brings you closer! 35．Where does the text suggest trying to read with friends? 36．How can the discussion of ideas help you build stronger friendship? 37．Who might find it easier to read longer with a friend nearby? 38．What will happen when a reader is deeply into a story? 39．Would you like to read with friends? Why or why not? (请自拟一句作答） 【答案】35．Any quiet place (like home corner or a park bench). 36．Discussing ideas helps us think deeply and find common experiences with our/my friends. 37．People who find it hard to focus. 38．He will become more caring and understand the friends who read together with him more easily. 39．Yes. Because it can help me feel calm./Yes. Because it can help me understand others better. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与朋友一起阅读的乐趣和诸多益处，包括能让人感到平静、有助于建立更深厚的友谊、使人容易集中注意力以及增进对他人的理解等，还提及了适合一起阅读的地点。 35．根据“No special place is needed! Try any quiet place like home corner or a park bench.”可知，此处建议尝试在安静的地方和朋友一起阅读。故填Any quiet place (like home corner or a park bench). 36．根据“Discussing ideas helps you think deeply and find common experiences with your friends.”可知，讨论想法能帮助我们深入思考并找到和朋友的共同经历，从而有助于建立更牢固的友谊。故填Discussing ideas helps us think deeply and find common experiences with our/my friends. 37．根据“For people who find it hard to focus having a friend nearby makes it easier to stay calm and read longer.”可知，对于难以集中注意力的人来说，有朋友在身边更容易长时间阅读。故填People who find it hard to focus. 38．根据“When someone is deeply into a story, he will become more caring. What’s more, he can understand the friends who read together with him more easily.”可知，当读者沉浸在故事中时，会变得更体贴，也更容易理解一起阅读的朋友。故填He will become more caring and understand the friends who read together with him more easily. 39．答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“Reading with friends is calming.”及“Reading fiction can...others’ feelings better.”可知，和朋友一起阅读能让人平静，阅读小说能让人更好地理解和分享他人感受。故填Yes. Because it can help me feel calm. / Yes. Because it can help me understand others better. 阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词；并回答表格后的问题。 The age of AI is upon us. From the moment we wake up to the time we lay our heads to rest, AI is quietly working to make our daily experiences smarter and more enjoyable. Now, AI also plays an important role in studying wildlife in reserves (保护区). With the help of AI, people just sit in front of a big screen and watch the animals. First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals. Second, when the animals face difficulties, AI can help find their problems at once so that researchers (研究员) can save them in time. However, there are some problems. On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes. For example, it mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to study the wildlife because AI has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To solve the problems, the reserves are working with AI engineers now. They will make further studies into AI. AI in Reserves What can it help to do? It can help to 1 among wild animals. It can also help researchers to 2 . What are the problems? It sometimes 3 . It can’t take the place of people. What are the reserves doing? The reserves 4 AI engineers now. 5.结合实际，回答以下问题： What can AI do in our daily life besides (除……外) working in reserves? 5 【答案】1．tell the differences 2．save animals timely 3．makes mistakes 4．are working with 5．AI can help us order food online by recommending suitable dishes according to our preferences. 【解析】本文讲述了人工智能在野生动物保护区中的应用及其优缺点。 1．根据“First, AI can tell the differences among wild animals”可知AI能帮助区分野生动物。故填tell the differences。 2．根据“AI can help find their problems at once so that researchers can save them in time”可知AI能帮助研究员及时拯救动物。故填save animals timely。 3．根据“On the one hand, AI sometimes makes mistakes.”可知AI有时会犯错。故填makes mistakes。 4．根据“the reserves are working with AI engineers now”可知保护区正与AI工程师合作。故填are working with。 5．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为AI can help us order food online by recommending suitable dishes according to our preferences. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$