2025年湖北省恩施市中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试 英语 (本试题卷满分120分，考试时间130分钟) 笔试部分(90分) 一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays.He was curious about everything in her grandma's house.One I he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections.He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement.He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it?"he thought to himself.He raised his head and found it!3 it was on the top of a shelf,he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder,Luke reached the cup.It was much heavier than it seemed.Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down.While climbing down,Luke's elbow struck against the ladder.He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily.The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7.He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken.He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands,put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly.Grandma was watching TV in the living room.Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 9 him. That night was so 10.He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight.He woke up and looked at the clock many times.Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning,Luke knocked on grandma's door with 第1页 11 Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said,"That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old,I won the first prize in my 13 competition."Luke followed grandma to the store room."I'm really sorry,grandma." Luke said 14.With a smile,grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together.The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued,"When I was young,I once messed my uncle's priceless painting.I was not as 15 as you.I didn't tell the truth at first.It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle,I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment.I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes. 1.A.noon B.night C.morning D.afternoon 2.A.probably B.totally C.simply D.especially 3.A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Before 4.A.hung B.chose C.hfted D.designed 5.A.purpose B.balance C.interest D.confidence 6.A.gold B.plastic C.wood D.glass 7.A.pain B.stress C.action D.sickness 8.A.bench B.table C.shelf D.ground 9.A.notice B.excuse C.mind D.understand 10.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.long 11.A.joy B.courage C.trust D.wisdom 12.A.brought B.passed C.donated D.presented 13.A.painting B.skating C.first D.last 14.A.sadly B.rudely C.noisily D.angrily 15.A.brave B.careful C.friendly D.generous 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home,and the other thing are lost forever,what will you take?The following information will help you. 第2页 B.O.B.is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包).It's B.O.B. bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. When d击isasters(灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen,many people will have to run Reasons to use a away from their homes and they may not return for B.O.B. a long time.They need to continue to live without food,water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. A sleeping bag,or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods,such as chocolate and biscuits. Things in a B.O.B. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire,and a small pot to boil water or cook A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. B.O.B. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.) You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get Places to keep a it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home, B。O.B. your car,or your office can be a good place to put it. A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.Then think of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now. 16.A B.O.B.has a collection of things in it. A.for research B.for traffic C.for life D.for study 17.Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because A.they have to save many people's lives B.they have no other useful things to take C.they will be able to return in a short time D.they need to continue to live after disasters happen 18.People should make a B.O.B.as as they can. A.huge B.hght C.common D.heavy 19.People had better NOT put a B.O.B. 第3页 A.at home B.in the car C.at the office D.on the road 20.According to the passage," ”is right, A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely. B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere. C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible. D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B. B It's getting hot.You go to have your hair cut.The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away,but your hair's journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it's cut off?Some farmers do!What comes up?Not wigs(假发)， but bigger and tastier crops.Hair is full of nitrogen (that helps plants to grow.When cut hair is mixed into soil,the hair breaks down,slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables got big a little faster. If you've got a wool sweater on,you're wearing a sheep's haircut..Sheep grow fine curly(弯曲的)fur called wool..All those curls make air pockets that trap heat,keeping the sheep warm.Farmers shear the sheep in summer,so the sheep don't feel too hot.And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks,and hats.Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet.Wool also doesn't catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you?Even many years after it has been cut,hair can tell surprising secrets.Because hair is made from bits of old cells,it has trace (of chemicals(化学物质)that were in the body when the hair grew.When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals,these traces remain in the hair,even long after they have disappeared from the body itself.Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water.Hair can tell another important secret-whose hair is it?This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us.It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers,shows mysteries,and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure,it's not just for wigs any more. 21.How does hair help plants to grow? 第4页 A.It provides nitrogen. B.It breaks down soil. C.It takes in rainwater. D.It lets out a smell. 22.What does the underlined part"shear the sheep"mean? A.Give enough food to the sheep. B.Wash the sheep many times. C.Find living place for the sheep. D.Cut the wool off the sheep. 23.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Hair helps keep warm. B.Hair testing is important. C.Hair can tell secrets. D.Hair helps solve crimes. 24.How is the passage organized?(P-Paragraph) PD ® ®2③P 2 ①②3P PD 卤 ®3P9P5 P P2®④P3 A B c D 25.In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A.History. B.Fashion.C.Science. D.Health. C When Liu Lingli was a child,she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person,her neighbor Mrs Wang.But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (if Wang's husband didn't explain it. "Even as a child,I felt loved by her kind gesture,and thought it would be great if she could speak,"Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang.It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning,but she didn't as she thought of Wang's pain on the face. Later,unluckily,Liu's own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem,which shocked but never frightened Liu.Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work.Since then,Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society.She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching.Thanks to Liu's tireless efforts,her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them 第6页 became successful later. Deng Liang,one of Liu's first students,works now for a State-owned enterprise(企l业)in Changsha.“Ms Liu taught me to be kind,optimistic(乐观的)and hard-working to build a better life,which has pushed me forward all these years,"he said. Liu Hanxiang,a famous dancer now,texted Liu Lingli a message thanking her for her efforts."Ms Liu,my performance today was a great success.I want to thank you.Without you,I would not have become who I am today."Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (to society,Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023.Liu said,"There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning. 26.What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A.Wang's husband's explanation. B.Wang's pain of communication challenges. C.Wang's kind gesture. D.The students'problems. 27.What does the underlined word "then"refer to? A.Being shocked by her son's problem. B.Getting her son treated in hospital. C.Treating her son by herself. D.Understanding families alike better. 28.Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A.To show Deng's efforts. B.To show Deng's thanks to Liu Lingli. C.To show Lu Lingli's great efforts to help students. D.To show Liu Lingli's contributions to society. 29.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B.To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C.To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D.To praise Liu Lingli's actions of helping the disabled. 第6页 30.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Improving Lives through Learning B.Adding Sound to the Life of the Hearing-impaired C.Loving Students as Her Own Children D.Building Successful Careers by Working Hard 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There's a Chinese saying that goes,"If you want happiness for an hour,take a nap ()If you want happiness for a day,go fishing.If you want happiness for a year,become wealthy by chance.31"Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy,healthy life.The more you give,the more you'll gain.The key is to find a method that works for you.32 Find your love. 33 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don't like.You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver,and more satisfying to the giver,than money.People don't all have the same amount (of money,but everyone has time.34 It can be just a few hours a day,or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community.You are free to choose what you want to do.Make full use of services that match your values. 35 You can easily get used to selfless giving.When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind.You matter,too! All in all,by proper giving,you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness-all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find. A.Don't forget about yourself. B.Here is some advice that you can take. C.You can give some of this time to help others. 第7页 D.If you want happiness for a lifetime,help somebody. E.But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F.Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 itself stones six protect easy how good against however although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was rebuilt and repaired for the 36 time in the early Ming Dynasty,which makes it look like what it is today.Recently,a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall,and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of 37,but some were built of "rammed earth",which is a mixture of rocks and soil.Usually,rammed earth should be destroyed ( 38 by wind and rain over time.39,the fact is not like that.So scientists questioned 40 rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time.And now they have found that parts of the wall have been 41 by something called biocrust 结皮).This is a thin layer of plant life,including moss(苔藓)， lichen(地衣)and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in biocrust remained 42 than other parts.The scientists took some samples (of the biocrust back to their lab for testing.They found the natural material was actually much stronger 43 the rain and wind than the rammed earth.This means that the wall has protected 44 well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important.45 biocrust may not look attractive,its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool.It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 第8页 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词 数要求)。 D Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou,Zhejiang.In September, 2023 he broke the Guinness(吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute,with a result of 374.The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. 2Interestingly,Zhou's new record is not even his personal best."My best performance was 396 skips in one minute.That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students'Rope Skipping Championship in 2020.My coach said I had already broken the world record.It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,"Zhou said. 3However,the road to success was far from smooth. For years,Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition.It's light and strong.But because of the rope he used,his first Guinness application was considered invalid ()After online communication with the records management team,Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (iE)by the Guinness World Records.He soon got used to it. 4Whatever kind of rope Zhou used,his strict training stood him in good sporting condition.Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years.He has jumped rope for about four hours each day.He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. 5 Now a high school student,Zhou said he'll put his studies first.But he won't stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 468.47.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Guinness World Record for the When Who most single skips in one minute 1n2013 348 skips Daisuke Mimura from Japan 第9页 396 skips,but the application was 1n2020 Zhou Qi from China considered 46·(仅填1个词) 1n2023 47 skips(仅填1个数字) Zhou Qi from China 48. Why was Zhou Qi's first Guinness application failed? (不超过15个词) 49.What is Zhou Qi's dream now? (不超过10个词) 50.What words will you use to describe Zhou Qi's experience according to Paragraph 4?Either popular English sayings or your own words are OK. (不超过15个词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。校英语报 Memories栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请 你从以下或其他回忆中选择，种，结合具体事例，写一篇分 享你的校园回忆的英语征文来参加此次活动。 What do you remember? Why do you remember Memory List C him/her/it? I remember... the person who I will miss the most the biggest progress/change the most interesting school activity How did/do you feel about it? 注意：1，短文须包含所有问题的相关信息，并可作适当 的想象和发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Looking back at the past three years, 听力部分(30分) 第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所 给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选中与你所听内容相 符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每 第10页