期末冲刺04 完形填空精讲练（十大热点分类练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末冲刺04完形填空精讲练（十大热点分类练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、热点一：科学技术的发展，人类的发明创造。 1 二、热点二：旅行的重要性与旅行方式的变化。 6 三、热点三：实用考点——哲理感悟类。 11 四、热点四：快乐阅读，健康成长， 15 五、热点五：关注文化差异，尊重异域风情。 21 六、热点六：志愿服务类——源于社会，服务社会 26 七、热点七：公共服务的提升，社会进步的标志。 30 八、热点八：保护环境，保护人类自己。 34 九、热点九：交通方式的变化 39 十、热点十：人与动植物的和谐相处。 43 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 一、热点一：科学技术的发展，人类的发明创造。 Cloze 1 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of robots 1 by a famous Chinese technology company became famous. These robots were special, they were 2 designed to do the funny Yangko dance —which is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots 3 hard. They used the 4 AI skills to learn every movement of the dance. 5 bodies had strong joints (接头) and good sensors(传感器), 6 they could move smoothly, even on the uneven stage. The audience(观众) was really 7 when they saw the robots spin(快速旋转) the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that surprised 8 . The show was successful and soon became a hot 9 on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, 10 the older people liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. This mix of tradition and technology makes the Spring Festival Gala unique and special. 1．A．made B．found C．given D．started 2．A．happily B．carefully C．patiently D．excitedly 3．A．guessed B．thought C．practised D．remembered 4．A．new B．old C．small D．big 5．A．His B．Their C．Her D．Its 6．A．but B．because C．so D．although 7．A．interested B．worried C．angry D．surprised 8．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 9．A．way B．topic C．subject D．problem 10．A．if B．since C．while D．until 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚“YangBOT”机器人。 1．句意：一家著名的中国科技公司制造的机器人。 made制造；found发现；given给；started开始。根据“by a famous Chinese technology company”以及“A group of robots”可知，这里是被这家科技公司制造的机器人。故选A。 2．句意：这些机器人很特别，它们被精心设计用来跳有趣的秧歌——这是一种著名的中国民间艺术。 happily高兴地；carefully精心地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“designed to do the funny Yangko dance”可知，此处是精心地设计跳秧歌。故选B。 3．句意：为了准备这场精彩的表演，机器人们努力练习。 guessed猜；thought想；practised练习；remembered记住。根据“To get ready for this great show”可知，这里是努力练习。故选C。 4．句意：他们使用新的人工智能技能来学习舞蹈的每一个动作。 new新的；old旧的；small小的；big大的。根据“AI skills”可知，是新的人工智能技术。故选A。 5．句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和良好的传感器，所以即使在不平坦的舞台上，它们也能平稳地移动。 His他的；Their它们的；Her她的；Its它的。根据“the robots”可知，是它们的身体。故选B。 6．句意：它们的身体有强壮的关节和良好的传感器，所以即使在不平坦的舞台上，它们也能平稳地移动。 but但是；because因为；so所以；although尽管。根据“they could move smoothly, even on the uneven stage.”与“bodies had strong joints (接头) and good sensors(传感器),”可知，这两句是因果关系，因为机器人身体上有传感器，所以它们能平稳地移动。故选C。 7．句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样在跳舞时旋转五颜六色的手帕时，他们真的很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“when they saw the robots spin(快速旋转) the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers.”可知，当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样在跳舞时旋转五颜六色的手帕，他们是非常惊讶的。故选D。 8．句意：这是一个让所有人都感到惊讶的场景。 no one没人；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“when they saw the robots spin(快速旋转) the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers”可知，这个场景使每个人都惊讶。故选D。 9．句意：该节目很成功，很快成为社交媒体上的热门话题。 way方法，方式；topic话题；subject科目；problem问题。根据“on social media”可知，在社交媒体上的热点话题。故选B。 10．句意：年轻人认为它很酷，很有趣，而老年人则喜欢它的独特魅力和现代与传统事物的完美结合。 if如果；since既然，自从；while而；until直到。根据“Young people thought...the older people liked its special...”可知，这里表示对比。故选C。 Cloze 2 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, the founder of the company DeepSeek, was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong in 1985. He entered a famous local middle school through a 11 in his final year in primary school. At that time, he won the first place. After that, he was always a top student in school. In 2002, Liang entered Zhejiang University 12 the top scorer at the age of 17. He always believed that AI (人工智能) would surely 13 the world, and he wanted to work hard on it! After leaving college, instead of choosing to become a computer programmer in a large company like most of his 14 , Liang went to Chengdu alone and started looking for all kinds of 15 to make money with computers. He lived a hard life for two years, and finally, things took a turn for the 16 . Just when he had the chance to become a giant in the financial (金融) world, Liang made a 17 decision (决定): to enter the AI field. At that time, almost everyone thought he was crazy. Liang had an even bigger dream later to start his own AI 18 . He managed to start it called DeepSeek in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2023. 19 years later, his hard work paid off. A new AI model, DeepSeek-R1 20 on Jan 20, 2025, surprising Silicon Valley (硅谷) and even the whole world. Today, DeepSeek has become a top company, 21 Liang has changed into a model in the AI field. However, he hasn’t 22 moving forward. There’s 23 more for him to look forward to. The 24 of Liang Wenfeng and DeepSeek is still going on. He tells us with his actions that as long as you have a dream and work hard, 25 is impossible! 11．A．interview B．magic C．competition D．parade 12．A．at B．as C．about D．upon 13．A．take B．change C．understand D．make 14．A．students B．relatives C．classmates D．teachers 15．A．ways B．results C．reasons D．tools 16．A．harder B．better C．worse D．funnier 17．A．correct B．wrong C．strange D．surprising 18．A．factory B．library C．company D．office 19．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 20．A．came down B．came from C．came out D．came back 21．A．and B．but C．or D．so 22．A．kept B．tried C．practiced D．stopped 23．A．never B．still C．ever D．almost 24．A．experience B．event C．condition D．story 25．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【详解】本文主要讲述1985年生于广东湛江的梁文峰，从乡村少年到AI先锋，以竞赛第一考入名校，17岁成为高考状元。他放弃金融机遇投身人工智能，历经创业艰辛，最终创立DeepSeek，用行动证明：心怀梦想，终能改变世界。 11．句意：他在小学最后一年时通过一场竞赛进入了当地一所著名的中学。 interview面试；magic魔法；competition竞赛；parade检阅。由下文“he won the first place.”可知，进入中学是通过竞赛，他赢得了第一名。故选C。 12．句意：2002年，17岁的他以高考状元身份考入了浙江大学。 at在；as作为；about关于；upon在……之上。由“Liang entered... the age of 17.”可知，此处指他作为高考状元进入浙江大学。考查固定搭配“enter...as”表示“以……身份进入”。故选B。 13．句意：他一直坚信人工智能一定会改变世界。 take占据；change改变；understand理解；make制造。“change the world”是常见搭配，意为“改变世界”，这里表示他相信人工智能会改变世界。故选B。 14．句意：大学毕业后，他没有像大多数同学那样选择去大公司当一名计算机程序员。 students学生；relatives亲戚；classmates同学；teachers老师。由“like most of his...”可知，像大部分同学一样。故选C。 15．句意：梁文峰独自前往成都，开始寻找各种用电脑赚钱的方法。 ways方法；results结果；reasons理由；tools工具。由“looking for... with computers.”可知，寻找各种“方法”用电脑赚钱，符合他创业初期的尝试。故选A。 16．句意：他过了两年艰苦的生活，最终，情况开始好转。 harder更艰难的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；funnier更滑稽的。由上文“He lived a hard... finally”可知，他过了两年苦日子，“finally”表明情况好转，“for the better”表示“好转”。故选B。 17．句意：梁文峰做出了一个令人惊讶的决定。 correct正确的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人惊讶的。由下文“almost everyone thought he was crazy.”可知，几乎所有人都认为他疯了，说明他的决定是令人惊讶的。故选D。 18．句意：后来，梁文峰有了一个更大的梦想，那就是创办他自己的人工智能公司。 factory工厂；library图书馆；company公司；office办公室。由下文“start it called DeepSeek”以及“ DeepSeek has become a top company”可知，他是创办自己的人工智能公司。故选C。 19．句意：两年后，他的辛勤付出得到了回报。 One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。由上文“He managed...in 2023”以及下文“DeepSeek-R1... 2025”可知，公司成立于2023年，新产品发布于2025年，间隔两年。故选B。 20．句意：2025年1月20日，DeepSeek-R1发布，震惊了硅谷乃至全世界。 came down下降；came from来自；came out发布；came back回来。由“DeepSeek-R1...2025”可知，这里指新的人工智能模型的发布。故选C。 21．句意：并且梁文峰也已成为人工智能领域的一个楷模。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。由“DeepSeek has become a top company”以及“Liang has changed into a model in the AI field”可知，公司成为顶尖企业，他本人也成了榜样。前后句为并列关系。故选A。 22．句意：然而，他并没有停止前进的脚步。 kept保持；tried尝试；practiced练习；stopped停止。由“hasn’t... moving forward”可知，此处表示他不断进取，“hasn’t stopped moving forward”表示“没有停止前进”。故选D。 23．句意：对他来说，仍然还有更多值得期待的事情。 never从不；still仍然；ever曾经；almost几乎。由“look forward to”可知，这里说他还有更多期待的事，“still more”表示“还有更多”。故选B。 24．句意：梁文峰和DeepSeek的故事仍在继续。 experience经验；event事件；condition情况；story故事。由“Liang Wenfeng and DeepSeek”可知，这里说梁文峰和DeepSeek的故事仍在继续。故选D。 25．句意：没有什么是不可能的！ something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。由“as long as you have a dream and work hard”可知，只要有梦想并努力，一切皆有可能。故选C。 二、热点二：旅行的重要性与旅行方式的变化。 Cloze 1 It can take you a day out to Singapore (新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful 26 in Asia (亚洲). There are lots of visitors 27 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have 28 in the country. For many Chinese tourists (游客), this small island country in 29 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 30 . On one hand, more than three 31 of people are Chinese. 32 you can simply (简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On 33 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 34 your English. Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a 35 country. In Singapore however, you’ll find a lot of 36 from China; you won’t have any problem 37 rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food. 38 you like Indian (印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 39 . You needn’t wear 40 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons. 26．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．museums 27．A．visiting B．traveling C．living D．reaching 28．A．taken out B．taken place C．taken down D．taken up 29．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest 30．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look 31．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands 32．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But 33．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 34．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide 35．A．famous B．foreign C．home D．huge 36．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit 37．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 38．A．So B．If C．But D．Then 39．A．most B．fast C．long D．round 40．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A 【详解】本文介绍了新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。对于许多中国游客，这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人。所以你可以简单地跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。 26．句意：新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。 cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；museums博物馆。根据“Singapore”可知，新加坡是国家名。故选C。 27．句意：每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。 visiting参观，访问；traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“There are lots of visitors”可知，这里指每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。故选B。 28．句意：这个国家发生了巨大的变化。 taken out取出；taken place发生；taken down拆除；taken up被占用。根据“Great changes have…in the country.”可知，这里指这个国家发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 29．句意：对于许多中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。 Northeast东北；Northwest西北；Southeast东南；Southwest西南。根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的一个小岛国。故选C。 30．句意：对于许多中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。 bus公共汽车；photo照片；holiday假日；look看。根据“For many Chinese tourists (游客),”可知，人们来到新加坡是度假的。故选C。 31．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人。 members成员；quarters四等份之一；halves一半 ；thousands数千。根据“more than three…of people are Chinese.”可知，这里指四分之三。故选B。 32．句意：所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。 So所以；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。空处前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。 33．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方。 another另一个；other另外；the other其他的；others其他。根据“On one hand, on the other hand, ”可知，这里是：一方面……，另一方面……。故选C。 34．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方。 practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“your English.”可知，这里是练习英语。故选A。 35．句意：也许你害怕在国外找不到吃的东西。 famous著名的；foreign外国的；home家的；huge巨大的。根据“In Singapore however,”可知，这里指在国外找不到吃的东西。故选B。 36．句意：然而在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。 drinks饮料；meat肉；food食物；fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings.”可知，这里指的是来自中国的食品。故选C。 37．句意：你不会有任何问题找到大米，面条，饺子。 find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式。have problem doing sth.是一个固定结构。故选B。 38．句意：如果你喜欢印度菜、西餐或日本菜，你可以在新加坡找到。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Then然后。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 39．句意：关于新加坡很棒的一件事是温度几乎全年都相同。 most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round一年到头，全年，是一个固定短语。故选D。 40．句意：你不必穿厚衣服因为它所有的季节都是温暖的。 thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉的；cold寒冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons.”可知，这里是你不必穿厚衣服。故选A。 Cloze 2 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 41 places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was my 42 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 43 a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I 44 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 45 that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I 46 my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves and sea wind kept 47 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I 48 a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoyed the sunshine. Then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a 49 . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was kind of 50 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 51 . If you are scared, just shout!” As a result, I 52 the yacht. Soon it 53 to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid any more. It was exciting! You never know 54 you try something. I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 55 with it. I’ll never forget this trip. 41．A．same B．different C．popular D．crowded 42．A．busy B．useful C．favorite D．difficult 43．A．took B．sold C．found D．expected 44．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 45．A．sky B．wind C．sunshine D．water 46．A．put on B．took off C．paid for D．dressed up 47．A．moving B．waiting C．walking D．touching 48．A．won B．broke C．bought D．picked 49．A．boat B．fish C．swing D．bird 50．A．bored B．tired C．glad D．afraid 51．A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself 52．A．got in B．got on C．got up D．got out 53．A．hoped B．planned C．started D．promised 54．A．if B．when C．after D．until 55．A．fun B．time C．experience D．difference 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了作者第一次去海边度假的情景，详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。 41．句意：每年我的父母带我去不同的地方度假。 same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“I enjoyed myself in all these places.”可知，他父母带他去过许多不同的地方，故选B。 42．句意：但是去大连的旅行是我最喜欢的一次旅行。 busy忙碌的；useful有用的；favorite最喜欢的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I enjoyed myself in all these places.”可知，在众多的旅行中，他最喜欢的是去大连的旅行，故选C。 43．句意：我和我妈妈乘坐一列快速火车去大连。 took乘坐（交通工具）；sold卖；found找到；expected期望。take a train意为“乘坐火车”，固定搭配，故选A。 44．句意：在我到那里之前，我从未看过大海。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”以及“It was really great.”可知，在这之前，作者没看过海，故选C。 45．句意：有如此多蓝色的水以至于你看不到尽头。 sky天空；wind风；sunshine阳光；water水。根据前文的“When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea.”可知，此处描写的是海水很蓝，故选D。 46．句意：在柔软的沙滩上，我脱下鞋子，又跑又跳。 put on穿上；took off脱下；paid for为……付款；dressed up打扮。根据后文的“running and jumping”以及“shoes”可知，此处是指脱下了鞋，took off符合语境，故选B。 47．句意：海浪和海风不断地向沙滩移动。 moving移动；waiting等待；walking步行；touching触摸。根据“Sea waves and sea wind”可知，海浪和海风不断地向沙滩移动，moving符合语境，故选A。 48．句意：当在沙滩上散步时，我捡起了许多贝壳。 won赢得；broke打破；bought买；picked捡起。根据“When walking on the beach, I…a lot of shells. ”可知，此处是指作者捡起了许多贝壳，picked符合语境，故选D。 49．句意：海水总是让我上下摆动像个秋千一样。 boat船；fish鱼；swing秋千；bird鸟。根据“making me up and down”可知能够上下摆动的是秋千，故选C。 50．句意：我想要坐上它，但是我有一点害怕。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“I wanted to sit on it”和“but”可知，此处为转折关系，想要坐，但是不敢坐，afraid符合语境，故选D。 51．句意：亲爱的，去做吧，做你自己。 me我；you你；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据上下文，这里是妈妈对作者说的话，要做自己。be oneself“做自己”，故选D。 52．句意：结果，我上了快艇。 got in进入（汽车等）；got on登上（交通工具等）；got up起床；got out出去。根据空后的“the yacht”以及下文“I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid anymore.”可知作者登上了快艇，got on符合语境，故选B。 53．句意：很快，它开始快速运行，并且我感觉我在飞。 hoped希望；planned计划；started开始；promised承诺。根据“I felt like I was flying”可知快艇开始快速运行，started符合语境，故选C。 54．句意：直到你尝试了某件事，你才会知道（结果如何）。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“You never know”以及“you try something”可知，此处表达的是直到你尝试了你才会了解，故选D。 55．句意：它教会了我很多，并且我从中获得了很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；time时间；experience经历；difference不同。结合全文可知，这次旅行我很高兴。have fun“玩得开心”，故选A。 三、热点三：实用考点——哲理感悟类。 Cloze 1 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 56 what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I 57 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t fall asleep for many nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things 58 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 59 an American man. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I 60 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的). Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things 61 . When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 62 hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade, I would have felt 63 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I think that 64 I got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 65 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 56．A．idea B．meaning C．hope D．problem 57．A．received B．lost C．fixed D．sold 58．A．if B．before C．since D．after 59．A．as B．for C．by D．with 60．A．realize B．save C．stop D．improve 61．A．possibly B．differently C．seriously D．widely 62．A．instead of B．because of C．except for D．away from 63．A．crazy B．lonely C．awful D．strange 64．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at most 65．A．shows B．chooses C．shares D．gives 【答案】 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 【详解】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。 56．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。 idea观点；meaning意义；hope希望；problem问题。根据“what I could do to help her”可知，作者不知道应该做什么。have no idea“不知道”符合题意。故选A。 57．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 received收到；lost丢失；fixed修理；sold卖。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.”可知，此处指“丢了手表”。故选B。 58．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的事。 if如果；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I could never know what to do with such bad things…I read”可知，在读这本作品之前，作者不知如何处理糟糕的事情。故选B。 59．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的事。 as作为；for为了；by由，被；with和。根据“If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水)…an American writer”可知，这本书是一位美国作家写的，介词by符合题意。故选C。 60．句意：我该如何改善我的处境？ realize理解；save救助；stop停止；improve改善。根据“How can I…my situation”可知，作者询问如何改善自己的处境。故选D。 61．句意：现在，当我想起我的过去，我希望我能做一些不同的事情。 possibly可能；differently不同地；seriously严重地；widely普遍地。根据“When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine, ”以及前文的“Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her.”可知，作者之前在母亲生病时，不知道要做什么，所以此处表示“做不同的事”。故选B。 62．句意：当母亲与病魔抗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。 instead of而不是；because of因为；except for除了；away from远离。根据“When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine,”可知，当母亲与病魔抗争时，作者应该握住母亲的手，而不是躲起来哭泣。故选A。 63．句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我又会感觉很糟糕。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“I could never know what to do with such bad things…I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”可知，作者没有读这篇文章之前，遇到这种事就会感觉很糟糕。故选C。 64．句意：我想至少我有了一些舞台经验。 at last最后；at least至少；at first首先；at most最多。根据“I didn’t win a prize”以及“But instead, I smiled after the competition.”可知，作者参加了唱歌比赛，所以应是认为自己至少有了舞台经验。故选B。 65．句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬，让我们试着做成柠檬水。 shows展示；chooses选择；shares分享；gives给。根据“life…us a lemon”可知，此处指生活把柠檬给我们。故选D。   Cloze 2   One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 66 a meaningful story with me.     One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) 67 , one took a walking stick(拐杖), and 68 one took nothing.     When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 69 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself 70 . However, the last one with nothing looked very well. 71 ?     The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing?” The third man smiled and 72 , “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to   73 from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the 74   why I’m still good.”     This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage(优越感) makes us 75 while no such sense usually reminds(提醒) people to be careful for the bad things in our lifetime. 66．A．wrote B．shared C．told D．heard 67．A．keyboard B．mouse C．umbrella D．map 68．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 69．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cold 70．A．worse B．badly C．good D．well 71．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 72．A．asked B．spoke C．answered D．called 73．A．fly B．go C．hide D．walk 74．A．end B．reason C．message D．result 75．A．careless B．helpless C．helpful D．useless 【答案】 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了三个人出去旅游，两个带着东西的人没有保护好自己，而什么都没带的人却安然无恙。这个故事告诉我们：有时优越感能使我们变得粗心。 66．句意：一个星期六的下午，当我在网上冲浪进行在线旅游时，一位网友和我分享了一个有意义的故事。 wrote写；shared分享；told告诉；heard听。根据句中的介词with可知，应用share与之搭配，share...with...意为“与……分享……”。故选B。 67．句意：其中一个拿了伞，一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。 keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；umbrella雨伞；map地图。根据“The person with an umbrella…”可知，他们中的一个人带的是雨伞，故选C。 68．句意：其中一个拿了伞，一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中另一个；another三者或以上的另一个。根据“One day, three people were going out for travelling.”可知，有3个人，此处指三者中的另一个，故选D。 69．句意：那个打伞的人从头到脚都湿了，好像刚游完泳似的。 dry干的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据后半句“as if he finished swimming just now”可知，他从头到脚都湿透了，故选B。 70．句意：拿拐杖的那个在路上摔倒了，伤得很重。 worse更糟糕的；badly严重地；good好的；well好地。分析上下文可知，此处是指有拐杖的人伤得很严重。修饰动词hurt应用副词badly，故选B。 71．句意：然而，最后一个什么都没有的看起来很好，为什么？ Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。前面提到那个什么都没带的人反而看起来很好，这令人不解，所以用why提问。故选A。 72．句意：第三个人笑着回答说:“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。” asked问；spoke讲；answered回答；called打电话。分析语境可知，前两个人问，第三个人自然是回答，故选C。 73．句意：第三个人笑着回答说：“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。” fly飞；go去；hide隐藏；walk走路。此处表示“当大雨来临的时候，我尽力找地方躲雨”。hide from the rain意为“躲雨”，故选C。 74．句意：这就是我仍然很好的原因。 end结尾；reason原因；message消息；result结果。根据“…why I’m still good.”可知，此处是说我仍然很好的原因。故选B。 75．句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时优势感会让我们粗心大意，没有这种优势感通常会提醒人们在我们的生活中不好的事情。 careless粗心的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的。分析全文可知，优越感有时使我们变得粗心，没有了这样的优越感就会常常提醒人们要注意生活中不好的事情。故选A。 四、热点四：快乐阅读，健康成长， Cloze 1 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cactus and Rose There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose 76 said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 77 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 78 I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and said, “God did not create (创造) any form of life without a 79 .” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. 80 there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (鸟嘴) 81 the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree 82 that the birds were getting some water from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt so 83 that it didn’t want to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. And the cactus 84 . The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their 85 again. From then on,the rose got on well with other plants. 76．A．luckily B．suddenly C．excitedly D．proudly 77．A．bad B．wonderful C．interesting D．boring 78．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid 79．A．purpose B．background C．chance D．discussion 80．A．As B．If C．Until D．Before 81．A．onto B．into C．from D．over 82．A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained 83．A．sorry B．proper C．amazing D．confident 84．A．refused B．agreed C．complained D．accepted 85．A．smell B．thorns C．appearance D．personality 【答案】 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 【详解】本文通过讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 76．句意：玫瑰骄傲地说：“看来我是这片森林里最美丽的花。” luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地。根据下文“What a proud flower!”可知，玫瑰骄傲地说着。故选D。 77．句意：随着时间的推移，红玫瑰经常看着仙人掌说一些不好的话，比如“这种植物没用。我怎么会成为他的邻居！” bad不好的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“This plant is useless.”可知，这些话听起来不好听。故选A。 78．句意：我做他的邻居真倒霉！ friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；afraid害怕的。根据“This plant is useless.”可知，玫瑰看不起仙人掌，所以觉得做他的邻居很倒霉。故选C。 79．句意：上帝创造任何形式的生命都是有目的的。 purpose目的；background前景；chance机会；discussion讨论。根据“God did not create (创造) any form of life”可知，上帝创造生命都是有目的的。故选A。 80．句意：由于没有下雨，红玫瑰开始枯萎。 As由于；If如果；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“the red rose began to wilt”可知，玫瑰开始枯萎，可知是由于没有下雨。故选A。 81．句意：一天，玫瑰看到鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，然后飞走了。 onto到……之上；into到……里；from来自；over在……上面。根据“the birds were getting some water from the cactus”可知，鸟儿从仙人掌那里吸吮水分，因此是把喙伸进仙人掌肉里。故选B。 82．句意：松树解释说，这些鸟是从仙人掌里取水的。 excused原谅；expressed表达；expected期待；explained解释。根据“the birds were getting some water from the cactus”可知，松树是在跟玫瑰解释说明鸟儿从仙人掌那里吸吮水分这一事实。故选D。 83．句意：红玫瑰感觉很过意不去，不想向仙人掌要水。 sorry抱歉，过意不去；proper适当的；amazing令人惊奇的；confident自信的。根据上文“Yes, you can also drink some from it.”可知，松树提醒玫瑰也可以向仙人掌要水，但红玫瑰觉得自己不好意思，不想去向仙人掌要水。故选A。 84．句意：并且仙人掌也同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；complained抱怨；accepted接受。根据“But finally it did ask for help. And the cactus…”可知，玫瑰向仙人掌求助，仙人掌同意帮助玫瑰。故选B。 85．句意：玫瑰吸取了教训，再也不以外表来评判任何人了。 smell嗅觉；thorns荆棘；appearance外貌；personality个性。根据“never judged anyone by their…”可知，不能以貌取人。故选C。 Cloze 2   Long long ago there was a poor little girl who lived near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 86 sad and lonel (孤独的).   One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 87 as trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried 88 away but failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 89 .   “Thank you for 90 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.   The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 91 !”   The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.   As the kind little girl grew up, she was 92 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 93 of her happiness. She always smiled and 94 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”   When the kind girl became a very 95 woman and was dying (垂死的), the neighbours in the 96 all come to around her bed 97 they were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us 98 the kind fairy said.”   The lovely old woman still 99 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or 100 , no matter how old or young. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 86．A．felt B．found C．sounded D．thought 87．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．squirrel 88．A．fly B．to fly C．flew D．flies 89．A．surprised B．tired C．crazy D．sad 90．A．catching B．hearing C．killing D．saving 91．A．smart B．happy C．rich D．famous 92．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 93．A．problem B．secret C．power D．lesson 94．A．asked B．hoped C．answered D．spoke 95．A．young B．fat C．thin D．old 96．A．village B．town C．city D．world 97．A．so B．because C．until D．if 98．A．that B．what C．how D．why 99．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped 100．A．great B．sad C．nice D．poor 【答案】 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．D 【详解】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩救了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶化身为仙女满足了小女孩想要快乐的愿望。村里人一直想知道她快乐的秘诀，她告诉人们要怀着一颗善良的心，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 86．句意：所以她经常感到悲伤和孤独。 felt感觉；found找到；sounded听起来；thought思考。根据“sad and lonel (孤独的)”指人的感受可知，此处应是“感觉”。故选A。 87．句意：一天，当她在森林里散步时，她发现一只小蝴蝶不幸被困在灌木丛中。 butterfly蝴蝶；bird鸟；snake蛇；squirrel松鼠。根据“The butterfly tried ... way but failed.”可知，此处指小蝴蝶被困在灌木丛中。故选A。 88．句意：蝴蝶想飞走，但失败了。 fly飞；to fly动词不定式；flew过去式；flies第三人称单数。try to do sth.“尝试做某事，尽力做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故选B。 89．句意：小女孩非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；crazy疯狂的；sad难过的。根据“ Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女).”看到，看到蝴蝶变成仙女，女孩应是感到惊讶。故选A。 90．句意：谢谢你救了我。 catching抓住；hearing听到；killing杀死；saving拯救。根据上文“The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.”可知，此处是蝴蝶感谢女孩救了它。故选D。 91．句意：我想要快乐。 smart聪明的；happy快乐的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据下文“No one in the village was as happy as she was.”可知，女孩想要变得快乐。故选B。 92．句意：当这个善良的小女孩长大后，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，在村民中很受欢迎。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“was popular among the villagers”可知，女孩在村民中很受欢迎，可见她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。故选A。 93．句意：每个人都问她快乐的秘诀。 problem问题；secret秘密，诀窍；power权力；lesson课程。根据下文“The secret of my happiness ...”可知，此处指快乐的秘诀。故选B。 94．句意：她总是微笑着回答说：“我快乐的秘诀是，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我听了一位善良的仙女的话。” asked询问；hoped希望；answered回答；spoke说。根据上文“Everyone asked”可知，此处指女孩回答问题。故选C。 95．句意：当这个善良的女孩变成了一个很老的女人，奄奄一息的时候，村里的邻居们都来到她的床边，因为他们担心她快乐的秘密会随着她的去世而消失。 young年轻的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的；old老的。根据“was dying (垂死的)”可知，女孩变得年迈。故选D。 96．句意：当这个善良的女孩变成了一个很老的女人，奄奄一息的时候，村里的邻居们都来到她的床边，因为他们担心她快乐的秘密会随着她的去世而消失。 village村子；town城镇；city城市；world世界。根据上文“No one in the village was as happy as she was.”可知，此处指村里的邻居。故选A 97．句意：当这个善良的女孩变成了一个很老的女人，奄奄一息的时候，村里的邻居们都来到她的床边，因为他们担心她快乐的秘密会随着她的去世而消失。 so因此；because因为；until直到；if如果。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 98．句意：请告诉我们善良的仙女说了什么。 that那，那个；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据下文“She told me that everyone needed me ...”可知，人们想知道仙女说了什么，用what作动词“said”的宾语。故选B。 99．句意：这位可爱的老妇人仍然微笑着说：“她告诉我，每个人都需要我，……”。 shouted大喊；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；jumped跳。根据上文“She always smiled ”可知，此处指老妇人是微笑着回答村民的疑问的。故选C。 100．句意：她告诉我，每个人都需要我，无论他们看起来多么安全，无论贫富，无论老少。 great伟大的；sad伤心的；nice美好的；poor贫穷的。根据“no matter how rich or ...”可知，与富裕对应的是贫穷。故选D。 五、热点五：关注文化差异，尊重异域风情。 Cloze 1 I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 101 . Since all the 102 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion (动作), I felt my bag removed (移 动) from my back, and suddenly it was 103 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 104 it up, she quickly grabbed (抓) back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any   105   of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didn’t work. She picked up my bag, showing how 106   it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 107 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didn’t talk, but this older woman was more than happy to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap 108 her journey. As I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But 109 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared (消失) into the crowd. Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed (抢劫). Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 110 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people—that was truly special. 101．A．problem B．purpose C．cause D．difference 102．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations 103．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone 104．A．pull B．bring C．check D．push 105．A．ideas B．care C．notice D．photo 106．A．small B．useful C．dirty D．heavy 107．A．thank B．treat C．help D．warn 108．A．through B．across C．before D．after 109．A．until B．after C．before D．when 110．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable 【答案】 101．D 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者旅游时在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。 101．句意：但接下来发生在我身上的事，教会了我很多关于文化差异的知识。 problem问题；purpose目的；cause原因；difference差异；联系下文内容可知，本文讲述的是由于文化“差异”而引起的一场误会。故选D。 102．句意：由于所有的座位都坐满了，我只好站着。 cars汽车；seats座位；buses公共汽车；stations车站；根据“I stood.”可知，作者之所以站着,是因为“座位”都被坐满了。故选B。 103．句意：但是在一个快速的动作中，我感觉到我的包从我的背上被拿走了，然后它突然就不见了。 broken坏掉； emptied掏空；opened打开；gone离去；根据前面的“I felt my bag removed from my back”可推断，作者的包不见了。故选D。 104．句意：但当我开始把它拉上来时，她迅速地抓住了它。 pull拉；bring带来；check检查；push推；根据上文“I tried to get it back from her lap. ”我试图把它从她腿上拿回来。由此说明作者打算将自己的包拉回来。故选A。 105．句意：我环顾四周，看看站在我身边的人和坐在她身边的人，但没有人注意到这一情况。 ideas想法；care照料；notice注意；photo照片；根据“I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her...”可知，作者环顾四周，看着站在旁边的人和坐在旁边的人，由此说明作者是想看看周围是否有人注意到老妇人“抢包”这一情况；take notice of注意到，固定短语。故选C。 106．句意：她拿起我的包，展示了它有多重。 small小的；useful有用的；dirty脏的；heavy重的；根据老妇人的动作“She picked up my bag,”可推测，她是想展示这个包很重。故选D。 107．句意：她提着我的包来帮我。 thank感谢；treat对待；help帮助；warn警告；根据上文“I finally began to understand.”可知，作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有,而是觉得包太沉了,想要帮忙拿着包,是要帮助自己。故选C。 108．句意：他们没有交谈，但这位上了年纪的女士却非常乐意在旅途中把这个陌生人的包放在膝盖上。 through在……之中；across穿过；before在……之前；after在……之后；根据“...her journey.”可知，此处使用through，表达的是“在旅途中”。故选A。 109．句意：但我还没来得及感谢她，她就消失在人群中了。 until到……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；when在那时；根据“...she had disappeared (消失) into the crowd.”可知，在作者道谢之前，老妇人就已经消失在人群中了。故选C。 110．句意：在家乡的每个人都听说过被抢劫的事——这是城市里的常见行为——但是在一个拥有1200万人口的城市里，一个陌生人出于善意帮别人拿包——这真的很特别。 usual常见的；harmful有害的；practical实际的；suitable适当的；根据“Everyone back home had heard of being robbed...”可知，在家乡的每个人都听说过被抢劫的事，由此说明在家乡，被抢劫是常见的事。故选A。 Cloze 2 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 111 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 112 visit a Chinese family, they would be 113 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 114 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 115 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 116 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 117 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 118 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 119 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 120 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 121 .” You tell them you are full, 122 they still put more food in your bowl. 123 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 124 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 125 we are! 111．A．between B．among C．during D．on 112．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour 113．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises 114．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve 115．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant 116．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 117．A．with B．as C．for D．from 118．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning 119．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western 120．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way 121．A．more B．less C．many D．much 122．A．although B．but C．because D．so 123．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 124．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands 125．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily 【答案】 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．A 118．A 119．D 120．B 121．A 122．A 123．C 124．A 125．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国人热情好客的具体表现。 111．句意：中国人在世界上众多人群中是最热情好客的。 between在两者之间；among在……之中（三者或以上）；during在……期间；on在……上面。根据“...people in the world”可知，此处为全世界人群中，三者以上。故选B。 112．句意：如果外国人 拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 foreign外国的（形容词）；foreigner外国人（单数）；foreigners外国人（复数）；neighbour邻居。根据谓语动词“visit”可知，设空处应为名词复数形式作主语。故选C。 113．句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对作为客人所受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的（形容人）；surprise 使惊讶（动词）；惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprises使惊讶（第三人称单数形式）。根据空前“be”可知，此处应为形容词，“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 114．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你沏茶，并端上饼干或糖果之类的小吃。 serve端上（动词原形）；serving端上（现在分词形式）；serves端上（第三人称单数形式）；to serve为了端上（不定式形式）。“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面“makes”是第三人称单数形式，这里“serve”也应用第三人称单数“serves”。故选C。 115．句意：家里也会有人和你聊天，绝不会让你感到孤单。 lonely孤单的（有情感上的孤独意味）；alone独自的；happy开心的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“ Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知，家人和客人聊天，是为了不让客人感到孤独。故选A。 116．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会忙着准备一顿饭给你。 prepare 准备（动词原形）；preparing准备（现在分词形式）；prepared准备好的（形容词）；to prepare为了准备（不定式形式）。“be busy doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。 117．句意：中国人用一顿丰盛的饭菜款待他们的客人。 with用；as作为；for为了；from 从……。“treat sb. with sth.”意为“用某物款待某人”，这里表示用一顿大餐款待客人，用“with”。故选A。 118．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个开始用餐的。 first第一；second第二；last最后；beginning开始。根据中国的餐桌礼仪，客人通常是先开始吃饭的，“first”表示“首先” ，符合语境。故选A。 119．句意：也许最让西方 客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢给客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；Western 西方的。根据“which won’t happen at Western tables”可知，这里是说让西方客人惊讶。故选D。 120．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。 get in their way妨碍他们；go out of their way想尽办法；lose their way迷路；go their way走他们的路。根据“make you feel at home”可知，中国家庭会想尽办法让客人就像在家一样。故选B。 121．句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说：“看来你没吃多少。请再吃 一些。”。 more更多；less更少；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much.”可知，主人会让客人再多吃些，应用比较级。故选A。 122．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，尽管他们还是会往你的碗里添更多食物。 although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据设空处前后句子意思可知，此处应为“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 123．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，这由来已久。 Be是（原形）；Been是（过去分词）；Being是（动名词形式）；To be为了是（不定式形式）。根据文意和句法结构可知，此处需要动名词作主语。故选C。 124．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 thousands of成千上万的；thousand千（原形，前需接具体数字）；a thousand一千；thousands千（复数，单独使用错误）。根据本句空前无具体数字且空后为“years ago”可知，此处表达的是“几千年前”，不是具体时间。故选A。 125．句意：正如孔子几千年前所说：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！。 happily开心地（副词）；unhappy不开心的（形容词）；happy开心的（形容词）；unhappily不开心地（副词）。根据“To meet friends from afar”可知，见到远方来的朋友是开心的；根据“we are”可知，此处应用形容词。故选C。 六、热点六：志愿服务类——源于社会，服务社会 Cloze 1 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 126 a club with the name of Helping Others． Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 127 . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 128 children and did small acts for our neighbors 129 need． Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day (国际海岸清洁日). It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 130 as usual with a bag to put the litter in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 131 some of them left litter on it. So we decided to clean 132 . We spent the whole morning 133 the litter on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a(an) 134 experience and we will keep doing that. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 135 to make the world a difference! 126．A．took B．called C．bought D．joined 127．A．food B．help C．money D．water 128．A．careless B．happy C．homeless D．strong 129．A．in B．above C．behind D．with 130．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．quietly 131．A．and B．but C．or D．because 132．A．he B．she C．it D．them 133．A．putting up B．picking up C．getting up D．washing up 134．A．hard B．easy C．bad D．great 135．A．volunteers B．parents C．students D．visitors 【答案】 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者从事的一些志愿者活动，及其从中得到的感受。 126．句意：四年前，我加入了一个名为“助人为乐”的俱乐部。 took拿；called叫；bought买；joined加入。根据“a club with the name of Helping Others”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选D。 127．句意：此后不久，我开始做许多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 food食物；help帮助；money钱；water水。根据“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。 128．句意：比如，我经常搀扶老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子购买食物，并为有需要的邻居做些小事。 careless粗心的；happy快乐的；homeless无家可归的；strong强壮的。根据“bought some food for...children and did small acts for our neighbors”可知，是为无家可归的孩子买食物。故选C。 129．句意：比如，我经常搀扶老人过马路，为无家可归的孩子购买食物，并为有需要的邻居做些小事。 in在……里；above在……上方；behind在……后面；with和……一起。in need“在困难中”，固定搭配。故选A。 130．句意：清晨，我和父母像往常一样早早骑车前往，随身带着装垃圾的袋子。 hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；early早；quietly安静地。根据“as usual”可知，他们一家像往常一样早早到了那里。故选C。 131．句意：许多人在海滩上玩耍，但有些人留下了垃圾。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, ...s ome of them left litter on it.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 132．句意：于是我们决定清理这些垃圾。 he他；she她；it它；them他们。此处指litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，用it代替。故选C。 133．句意：我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡拾垃圾。 putting up张贴；picking up捡起；getting up起床；washing up洗餐具。根据“So we decided to clean the...”可知，我们是去捡垃圾。故选B。 134．句意：我们觉得这是一次很棒的经历，并将继续坚持下去。 hard困难的；easy容易的；bad坏的；great极好的。根据“we will keep doing that. ”可知， 此处指感觉自己做的事情非常好，要继续做下去。 故选D。 135．句意：我们需要更多志愿者来改变这个世界！ volunteers志愿者；parents父母；students学生；visitors游客。根据“We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth.”可知，本文是呼吁更多的人来做志愿者，大家一起努力改变环境。故选A。 Cloze 2 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?” Lily asked impatiently, her arms crossed tightly. Mom smiled softly and said, “Dear, it makes the old people happy. Being kind is important.” Lily just couldn’t 136 it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing home. Lily found it really 137 . She hated listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day, Mr. Brown, an old man, 138 Lily. He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving (招手) her over, he said, “I have something for you.” He took out a small 139 of his daughter. “You look so like her,” he said, eyes full of 140 as he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first, Lily felt a bit 141 , but later she talked to him often. One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again, but Mr. Brown wasn’t at the nursing home. The nurse said he was ill and was sent to hospital the night before. Hearing this, Lily 142 there with her mom. Seeing Lily, Mr. Brown said excitedly, “You make these days special.” Just at that moment, Lily knew the true 143 of what Mom asked her to do again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities to bring 144 to the old people. From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the 145 of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing them hope. 136．A．refuse B．understand C．remember D．forget 137．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing 138．A．heard B．helped C．noticed D．missed 139．A．book B．photo C．box D．card 140．A．happiness B．sadness C．hope D．anger 141．A．tired B．shy C．excited D．lost 142．A．moved B．jumped C．hurried D．walked 143．A．words B．meaning C．information D．message 144．A．trouble B．worry C．joy D．surprise 145．A．magic B．pity C．humor D．shame 【答案】 136．B 137．C 138．C 139．B 140．B 141．B 142．C 143．B 144．C 145．A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily从抗拒到主动关爱养老院老人的转变过程。起初她对每周探望感到厌烦，但通过和孤独老人Mr. Brown的深度交流，最终理解了陪伴的意义，并决心用行动为老人们带来温暖与欢乐。 136．句意：Lily没办法理解。 refuse拒绝；understand理解；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?”可知，Lily不知道为何每周六都必须去养老院，因此她不理解其中的意义。故选B。 137．句意：她觉得非常的无聊。 interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“She hated listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends.”可知，她讨厌听老人们无休止的故事并常常和她的朋友们抱怨，拜访养老院对Lily来说应该是“无聊的”。故选C。 138．句意：有一天，布朗先生，一个老男人，注意到了Lily。 heard听到；helped帮助；noticed注意到；missed想念。根据“He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving (招手) her over”可知，布朗先生总是独自坐在角落，现在却朝Lily招手，应该是“注意到”她了。故选C。 139．句意：他拿出女儿的一张小照片。 book书；photo照片；box盒子；card卡片。根据“You look so like her,”可知，布朗先生说Lily非常像他的女儿，此处应该是拿出了女儿的照片。故选B。 140．句意：当他想起女儿在几年前的事故中去世时，眼睛里充满悲伤。 happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；hope希望；anger气愤。根据“as he thought of her death in an accident years ago”可知，布朗先生想起了女儿在多年前的事故中去世的往事，此时应该充满“悲伤”。故选B。 141．句意：起初Lily感到有一点害羞，但是后来她经常和布朗先生交谈。 tired疲劳的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的；lost迷茫的。根据“but later she talked to him often”可知，此处表示转折，后来经常和布朗先生交谈，此处应该是“害羞”而矜持。故选B。 142．句意：听到这个，Lily和她的母亲急忙赶去医院。 moved移动；jumped跳；hurried急忙赶去；walked走路。根据“Hearing this, Lily…there with her mom.”可知，听到布朗先生生病的消息，应该是“急忙赶去”医院。故选C。 143．句意：那一刻，Lily知道了母亲一次又一次让她做的事情的真正意义。 words语言；meaning意义；information信息；message消息。根据前文的“Lily just couldn’t understand it”可知，Lily至此才明白了这一切的真正意义。故选B。 144．句意：在她的脑海中，她开始计划做一些活动来给老人们带来欢乐。 trouble麻烦；worry担心；joy欢乐；surprise惊喜。根据前文的“Dear, it makes the old people happy”可知，这一切给老人们带来快乐。故选C。 145．句意：她感受到帮助那些孤单老人所带来的魔力。 magic魔力；pity遗憾；humor幽默；shame羞愧。根据“You make these days special”可知，帮助那些孤单老人应该是有神奇魔力和意义的。故选A。 七、热点七：公共服务的提升，社会进步的标志。 Cloze 1 My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home. I 146 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 147 , we could make more people enjoy them. Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 148 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 149 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 150 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist. A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 151 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 152 special to our collection. Some people think Little Free Library might not be 153 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 154 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 155 good. 146．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated 147．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 148．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted 149．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities 150．A．without B．by C．except D．including 151．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades 152．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 153．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful 154．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step 155．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】 146．B 147．D 148．A 149．C 150．D 151．B 152．C 153．C 154．B 155．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫建立了一个免费的小型图书馆的故事。 146．句意：我仔细地挑选了一些书放进去。 received收到；picked挑选；returned返回；translated翻译。根据“some books carefully to put in it”可知，作者是仔细地挑选了一些书放在这个图书馆里。故选B。 147．句意：相反，我们可以让更多的人享受它们。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；Instead相反。根据“we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. ..., we could make more people enjoy them.”可知，我们不必把书放进车里去卖，相反，我们可以让更多的人享受它们。故选D。 148．句意：从5年前开始，数千本书籍、光盘甚至棋盘游戏被分享。 shared分享；printed打印；refused拒绝；lifted举起。根据“Our library is on a busy street”可知，是指数千本书籍、光盘甚至棋盘游戏在这个图书馆里被分享。故选A。 149．句意：我们的图书馆在一条繁忙的街道上，离公交站只有几个街区。 schools学校；towns城镇；blocks街区；cities城市。根据“from a bus station.”可知，是指图书馆离公交站只有几个街区。故选C。 150．句意：作为回报，我们有时会得到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至艺术家的特别画作。 without没有；by通过；except除了；including包括。根据“cards and gifts, ... chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist.”可知，是指包括巧克力甚至艺术家特别的画作这样的卡片及礼物。故选D。 151．句意：我甚至收集了很多我不懂的不同语言的书籍，只是为了给我们的收藏增添一些特别的东西。 countries国家；languages语言；ways方法；grades等级。根据“We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books.”可知，收集了不同语言的书籍。故选B。 152．句意：我甚至收集了很多我不懂的不同语言的书籍，只是为了给我们的收藏增添一些特别的东西。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“I’ve even collected many books in different ... I don’t understand,”可知，收集很多不同语言的书籍只是为了增添一些特别的东西。故选C。 153．句意：一些人认为小型免费图书馆可能不利于社区的发展，可能与公共图书馆和书店展开竞争。 careful小心的；colourful丰富多彩的；helpful有用的，有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops”可知，是指小型免费图书馆可能不利于社区的发展。故选C。 154．句意：但我们对阅读的热爱因小型免费图书馆而增长，它帮助在我们繁忙的社区里，在爱书人之间架起一座桥梁。 tent帐篷；bridge桥梁；house房子；step步骤。根据“between book lovers”可知，是指在爱书人之间建起一座桥梁。故选B。 155．句意：我丈夫和我感觉出奇地好。 amazingly惊奇地，出奇地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“It goes further from we expected.”可知，是感到出奇地好。故选A。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐). They were called on to 156 food and other goods for their local food bank. Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from 157 , food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t 158 to buy it.   159 there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people 160 food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had 161 to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday. Each grade received a 162 task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries to 163 left cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be 164 to give everybody what they need for the holiday, “Sydow said. This year, students collected a(n) 165 of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else. 156．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help 157．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold 158．A．afford B．decide C．prepare D．turn 159．A．So long B．The other day C．So far D．Soon after 160．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook 161．A．work B．homework C．report D．market 162．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult 163．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 164．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice 165．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton 【答案】 156．A 157．B 158．A 159．C 160．C 161．A 162．A 163．D 164．D 165．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了美国落基山高中的学生们，参加他们的第四次年度食物募捐活动的情况。 156．句意：他们被号召为当地的食物银行筹集食物和其他物品。 raise筹集，捐赠；buy买；give给；help帮助。根据“… took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐)”可知，此处是说筹集食物。故选A。 157．句意：由于世界上很多人还在遭受饥饿，所以食品银行救济站被建立来帮助他们。 illness疾病；hunger饥饿；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根据“food banks are set up to help them”可知，食品银行救济站被建立，所以是人们遭受饥饿。故选B。 158．句意：他们收集和储存食物，把它们送给买不起的人。 afford负担得起；decide决定；prepare准备；turn改变。根据“They collect and store food and give it to people…”可知，此处是说把食物给买不起的人。故选A。 159．句意：到目前为止，世界上已经有了数千家食品银行。 So long再见；The other day前几天；So far到目前为止；Soon after稍后。根据“there have been thousands of…”可知是句子是现在完成时，所以用so far作时间状语。故选C。 160．句意：有些人捐赠食物或钱给他们，有些人在银行做志愿者。 make制作；control控制；donate捐赠；cook做饭。根据后面“food or money to them,”可知，此处是donate sth to sb“捐赠某物给某人”。故选C。 161．句意：虽然落基山高中的学生们还有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。 work工作；homework家庭作业；report报告；market市场。根据“they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday.”可知，此处是表达“虽然学生们有工作要做，但他们必须收集穷人度假所需的物品。”故选A。 162．句意：每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务。 different不同的；wonderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据后面“Some needed to collect …Some went to bakeries to…”可知是不同的任务。故选A。 163．句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。 care for关心；pay for付款；look for寻找；ask for要求。根据前面说每个年级从食物银行收到不同的任务，可推知此处是说去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故选D。 164．句意：不是每个人都有他们需要的一切，我们认为给每个人节日所需的东西会很好。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；sad伤心的；nice好的。根据“Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it…”可知此处是表达“给每个人节日所需的东西是好的”。故选D。 165．句意：今年，学生们一共为食物银行募集了1409件食物，并捐赠了262美元(1633元人民币)。 number数目；kilo千克；total总共；ton吨。根据后面“…of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan).”可知，此处是说总数。故选C。 八、热点八：保护环境，保护人类自己。 Cloze 1 For many of us, the 166 place where we can get to wild animals is a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals—from big cats to tiny lizards—and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational 167 for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? Long ago, people could only 168 wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in wildlife parks. Animal happiness was not a priority (优先权) 169 zoos, however, have transformed (使改观) the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and—to some extent— 170 their natural habitats. Some people have 171 the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 also required zoos to 172 the public. Well—managed zoos are now also involved in 173 and funding (为……提供资金) conservation programs. Probably the biggest voice from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under 174 due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said: “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today without 175 .” Some zoos have captive breeding (繁殖) programs which help to preserve the 176 of species that would otherwise die out. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently highly praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its 177 work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and sending a school of golden skiffia fish back into their 178 river. Although the debate about having zoos 179 . new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be 180 pretty soon.” That day is sure to come. 166．A．smallest B．closest C．biggest D．farthest 167．A．experiment B．experience C．exhibition D．expectation 168．A．see B．remember C．notice D．study 169．A．Old B．Luxurious C．Modern D．Private 170．A．improving B．constructing C．damaging D．copying 171．A．asked B．questioned C．forgotten D．supported 172．A．educate B．invite C．tell D．protect 173．A．recording B．changing C．supporting D．finishing 174．A．control B．discussion C．threat D．stress 175．A．vets B．tourists C．volunteers D．zoos 176．A．Future B．habitat C．life D．food 177．A．Construction B．communication C．conservation D．connection 178．A．native B．new C．polluted D．similar 179．A．stops B．worsens C．changes D．continues 180．A．comfortable B．possible C．impossible D．incredible 【答案】 166．B 167．B 168．A 169．C 170．D 171．B 172．A 173．C 174．C 175．D 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．B 【详解】本文讲述了动物园的发展历程及其在现代社会中的角色转变。 166．句意：对我们许多人来说，能够接触到野生动物的最近地方是动物园。 smallest最小的；closest最近的；biggest最大的；farthest最远的。根据“where we can get to wild animals”可知，动物园是能最近距离接触野生动物的地方，故选B。 167．句意：这是一种愉快且具有教育意义的体验。 experiment实验；experience体验；exhibition展览；expectation期望。根据“enjoyable and educational”可知，参观动物园是一种体验，故选B。 168．句意：很久以前，人们只能在博物馆里看见野生动物作为填充标本。 see看见；remember记住；notice注意到；study研究。根据“stuffed dead exhibits”可知，人们只能看到标本，故选A。 169．句意：然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境。 Old旧的；Luxurious奢华的；Modern现代的；Private私人的。根据“have transformed (使改观) the living environments”可知，现代动物园改善了动物生存条件，故选C。 170．句意：并在某种程度上复制它们的自然栖息地。 improving改善；constructing建造；damaging破坏；copying复制。根据“removing bars”和“natural habitats”可知，动物园在复制自然栖息地，故选D。 171．句意：一些人质疑将动物圈养以供娱乐的残酷性，但动物园热衷于通过教育我们如何保护野生动物来展示它们对野生动物的帮助。 asked询问；questioned质疑；forgotten忘记；supported支持。根据“the cruelty of keeping animals  captive (圈养的) for entertainment,”可知，有人质疑这种做法，故选B。 172．句意：在英国，1981年《动物园许可法》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育。 educate教育；invite邀请；tell告诉；protect保护。根据“educating us about conservation”可知，动物园需承担教育职责，故选A。 173．句意：管理良好的动物园现在也参与支持和资助保护计划。 recording记录；changing改变；supporting支持；finishing完成。根据“funding (为……提供资金) conservation programs”可知，动物园支持保护工作，故选C。 174．句意：它们帮助保护因气候变化而受到威胁的野外物种。 control控制；discussion讨论；threat威胁；stress压力。根据“due to climate change”可知，物种因气候变化而面临威胁，故选C。 175．句意：地球上有很多不同的物种，如果没有动物园，我们今天就不会有这些物种。 vets兽医；tourists游客；volunteers志愿者；zoos动物园。根据“captive breeding (繁殖) programs”可知，动物园对物种保护至关重要，故选D。 176．句意：一些动物园有圈养繁殖计划，这有助于保护那些即将灭绝的物种的未来。 future未来；habitat栖息地；life生命；food食物。根据“species that would otherwise die out”可知，保护的是物种的存续，故选A。 177．句意：演员莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥最近高度赞扬了英国切斯特动物园的保护工作。 construction建设；communication交流；conservation保护；connection联系。根据“a rare fish species back from the dead”可知，这是动物保护的成果，故选C。 178．句意：将一群金斯基菲亚鱼放归原生河流。 native原生的；new新的；polluted污染的；similar相似的。根据“back into”可知，鱼类被放归原生环境，故选A。 179．句意：尽管关于动物园的争论继续，但是人们正在探索与野生动物见面的新机会，比如虚拟现实。 stops停止；worsens恶化；changes变化；continues继续。根据“Although the debate about having zoos”和上下文可知，争论仍在持续，故选D。 180．句意：动物园设计师乔恩·科告诉BBC：“我认为，在塞伦盖蒂的一群大象中散步，很快就会成为可能。” comfortable舒适；possible可能；impossible不可能；incredible难以置信。根据虚拟现实技术的前景可知，这种体验将成为可能，故选B。 Cloze 2 Our topic today is about a European country, Switzerland. With high mountains and clean blue lakes, it looks beautiful . In Switzerland, things such as glass, plastic and paper are separated 181 different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes 182 be recycled. An organization 183 old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and 184 are sent to factories for recycling. The government has many laws to protect the environment. 185 , you are not allowed to cut down trees. You must obey the rule. 186 , you will be punished. If you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined by the police. There are also laws to 187 air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We 188 its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it 189 . Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy 190 very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 181．A．into B．with C．for D．in 182．A．should B．can C．must D．will 183．A．buys B．cleans C．collects D．studies 184．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 185．A．Such as B．For example C．One example D．like 186．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 187．A．limit B．produce C．avoid D．develop 188．A．prepare for B．connect to C．carry on D．depend on 189．A．easily B．wisely C．slowly D．carelessly 190．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．C 184．D 185．B 186．C 187．A 188．D 189．B 190．D 【详解】本文主要讲述欧洲国家瑞士采取了哪些措施来保护环境。 181．句意：在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收利用。 into成为……的一部分；with和……在一起；for为了；in在……内。separate into是固定搭配，表示“分成”。故选A。 182．句意：即使是旧衣服和旧鞋子也可以被回收利用。 should“应该”,表示建议；can“可以”,表示能力；must“必须”,表示命令；will“将会”,表示打算。本句是强调能力，旧衣服和旧鞋子也可以被回收利用。故选B。 183．句意：一个组织收集来自全国各地的旧衣服。 buy买；clean清洁；collect收集；study学习。根据“Some of the clothes are...for recycling.”可知，旧衣服被送到不同的地方之前，要有个收集旧衣服的过程。故选C。 184．句意：一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给穷人，剩下的被送到工厂回收。 other“其他的，另外的”，泛指另一个、另一些；another的泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other表（两者中的）另一个；others 泛指别的、其他的。根据“Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor...”可知，这里是泛指剩下的衣服。故选D。 185．句意：例如，你不允许砍伐树木。 Such as表示“例如”，只能放于句中，不能独立成句；For example表示“例如”，作为插入语，可独立成句，用逗号隔开；One example一个例子 ；like像。“你不允许砍伐树木”是保护环境的一个例子。故选B。 186．句意：否则，你将受到惩罚。 however“然而，可是”，用来对比或者反驳一个想法；instead相反；otherwise“否则，不然”，强调如果一个命令或建议没有被遵从，那么后果将和最初的预期不一样；moreover此外，而且。根据“You must obey the rule”可知，不遵守就会受到惩罚。故选C。 187．句意：也有限制空气和水污染的法律。 limit限制；produce生产；avoid防止，避免；develop发展。根据“The government has many laws to protect the environment.”可知，政府出台了很多保护环境的法律，也有限制空气和水污染的法律。故选A。 188．句意：我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 prepare for准备；connect to相连；carry on坚持；depend on依靠。根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知，大自然是我们最大的财富，我们依靠大自然生存。故选D。 189．句意：我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，所以明智地保护它对我们来说很重要。 easily容易地；wisely 明智地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“These new types of energy...very little and will never run out.”可知，我们采用新能源来保护环境，这些新型能源的成本很低，而且用之不竭，这么做是很明智的。故选B。 190．句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且用之不竭。 spend 表示 “花费”，主语为“人”；pay 表示“支付，付钱”，主语为“人”；take 表示“花费”，主语为形式主语“It”或“物”；cost 表示“花费”，主语为“物”。根据“These new types of energy”可知，主语为“物”。故选D。 九、热点九：交通方式的变化 Cloze 1 The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the 191 every day. China’s technology on building the railway is 192 the rest of the world. There is no 193 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 194 I had a business meeting. I 195 with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 196 the train. The train was 197 . I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and 198 stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were 199 or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m 200 because I’m traveling again this week by train. 191．A．city B．town C．village D．country 192．A．accepting B．leading C．following D．refusing 193．A．flag B．form C．sign D．action 194．A．though B．when C．if D．unless 195．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．grew up 196．A．took B．left C．found D．got 197．A．slow B．wide C．boring D．amazing 198．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 199．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped 200．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful 【答案】 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．B 195．D 196．A 197．D 198．A 199．D 200．C 【详解】本文通过一位乘客的亲身经历，对比了中美铁路系统的差异，重点描述了中国高铁的舒适性、高效性和技术领先性，表达了作者对中国高铁的赞叹和再次乘坐的期待。 191．句意：像北京这样的大城市每天都有很多高速列车停靠在城市。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄；country国家。根据前面“Big cities like Beijing…”，可知此处指停靠在城市，应用“city”。故选A。 192．句意：中国在铁路建设方面的技术领先世界。 accepting接受；leading引导；following跟随；refusing拒绝。根据后文“There is no…that any other country could be better than China in near future.”可知中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，应用“leading”。故选B。 193．句意：没有迹象表明任何其他国家在不久的将来能比中国更好。 flag旗帜；form表格；sign标志，迹象；action行动。根据前句“China’s technology on building the railway is leading the rest of the world.”可知中国的铁路建设技术在世界上处于领先地位，因此此处指没有迹象表明，在不久的将来，任何其他国家能比中国更好，应用“sign”。故选C。 194．句意：上周我在开商务会议时，第一次有机会坐高铁。 though虽然；when当……时；if如果；unless除非。分析句子“I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week…I had a business meeting.”可知“…I had a business meeting.”表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 195．句意：我从小就对公共交通有偏见。 got up起床；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；grew up成长。根据后文“Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience.”可知这是长期形成的观念，应用“grew up”，grow up with“伴随……成长”。故选D。 196．句意：我本想坐飞机，但被告知坐火车会更好。 took乘坐；left离开；found发现；got得到。根据“I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I…the train.”可知此处指乘坐火车，应用“took”。故选A。 197．句意：这趟火车太棒了。 slow慢的；wide宽的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文对高铁的评价“Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge.”可知此处是积极的体验，应用“amazing”。故选D。 198．句意：我以前在美国坐过火车，我讨厌它有多慢，以及有多少站点。 how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量及价格；how long多久；how often多久一次。根据“…stops there were”可知此处询问站点数量，“stops”是可数名词，应用“how many”。故选A。 199．句意：如果没有窗户，我都无法分辨我们什么时候是停着的，什么时候是以每小时300公里的速度在行驶。 seen看见；heard听见；served服务；stopped停止。根据与后面“…or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour”的对比可知前面应填其反义词“stopped”。故选D。 200．句意：我很兴奋，因为这周又要坐火车出行了。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据上文对高铁的积极体验可知此处表达期待之情，应用“excited”。故选C。 Cloze 2 In many people’s opinion, Americans love their 201 almost more than anything else. When young people are 202 years old, they want to have their own cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 203 . So many of them work in their 204 time in their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 205 and getting a driver’s license(驾照) maybe one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost never go to 206 when they are ill. But they will take 207 cars to a garage(汽车修理厂) when they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may spend most of their 208 washing and repairing their cars. Americans with small families has a 209 car or a large one. If both 210 are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars and 211 a van(房车). A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons 212 it’s very crowded(拥挤). A van can hold seven persons 213 . So a family with 214 children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday. They could all 215 together. 201．A．cars B．bikes C．jeeps D．trucks 202．A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty 203．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 204．A．good B．free C．busy D．important 205．A．rest B．drive C．wash D．smile 206．A．an engineer B．a teacher C．a shopkeeper D．a doctor 207．A．his B．our C．your D．their 208．A．care B．work C．life D．time 209．A．big B．small C．bad D．nice 210．A．babies B．parents C．students D．grandparents 211．A．draw B．borrow C．buy D．make 212．A．so B．or C．and D．but 213．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．heavily 214．A．three B．five C．six D．seven 215．A．win B．travel C．study D．work 【答案】 201．A 202．B 203．D 204．B 205．B 206．D 207．D 208．D 209．B 210．B 211．C 212．D 213．B 214．A 215．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了美国人爱车胜过其他事物，美国的青少年一般不向父母要车，而是靠自己来买车。 201．句意：许多人认为美国人对汽车的热爱几乎超过了其他任何东西。 cars小汽车；bikes自行车；jeeps吉普车；trucks卡车。根据“they want to have their own cars”可知，他们是爱“汽车”。故选A。 202．句意：当年轻人14岁时，他们想拥有自己的汽车。 four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“young people”并结合选项可知，14岁属于年轻人。故选B。 203．句意：他们不会向父母索要汽车。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“They don’t ask for a car from their...”并结合选项可知，最有可能要车的对象应是父母。故选D。 204．句意：他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间里工作来买车。 good好的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；study学习。根据“So many of them work”可知，在空闲时间才能工作。故选B。 205．句意：学习驾驶并获得驾照可能是年轻人生活中最激动人心的事情之一。 rest休息；drive驾驶；wash洗；smile微笑。根据“getting a driver’s license”可知，是学习驾驶。故选B。 206．句意：有些人生病时几乎从不去看医生。 an engineer一个工程师；a teacher一个教师；a shopkeeper一个店员；a doctor一个医生。根据“when they are ill.”可知，生病与看医生有关。故选D。 207．句意：但当他们认为有问题时，他们会把车开到汽车修理厂。 his他的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语是“They”可知，此处表示“他们的”。故选D。 208．句意：周六日一些人会花很多时间洗车或者修理车。 care关心；work工作；life生活；time时间。根据“spend”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做”，其它选项无此用法。故选D。 209．句意：有小家庭的美国人有一辆小汽车或一辆大轿车。 big大的；small小的；bad坏的；nice漂亮的。根据“or a large one”可知，此处应填large的对应词small。故选B。 210．句意：如果父母都在工作，他们通常有两辆车。 babies婴儿；parents父母；students学生；grandparents祖父母。根据“both”和“working”可推断，此处是指父母工作。故选B。 211．句意：当家庭成员众多时，他们会卖掉其中一辆车，买一辆房车。 draw画；borrow借；buy买；make制作。根据“When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars...”可知，应该是卖了小车，买房车。故选C。 212．句意：一辆小车可以坐四个人，一辆大车可以坐六个人，但车上很拥挤。 so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选D。 213．句意：房车可以很容易坐七个人。 hard努力地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地。根据“A van”及常识可知，房车很大，容纳七个人很容易，所以此处表示“容易地”。故选B。 214．句意：因此，一个有三个孩子的家庭可以邀请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。 three三；five五；six六；seven七。根据“A van can hold seven people”可知，房车能容纳七个人，除去父母和祖父母四个人，还有三个孩子。故选A。 215．句意：他们可以一起去度假。 win赢；travel旅行；study学习；work工作。根据“go on a holiday”可知，此处表示“旅行”。故选B。 十、热点十：人与动植物的和谐相处。 Cloze 1 This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a 216 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 217 . “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 218 . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an 219 . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get 220 . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very 221 . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 222 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 223 , but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 224 really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 225 him. Joe’s mother told him 226 to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very 227 . Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped 228 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 229 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I 230 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.” 216．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity 217．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems 218．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped 219．A．choice B．accident C．operation D．lesson 220．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller 221．A．successful B．special C．comfortable D．interesting 222．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping 223．A．communities B．hotels C．schools D．parks 224．A．action B．story C．training D．game 225．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling 226．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 227．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．well 228．A．it B．her C．him D．those 229．A．record B．open C．need D．reach 230．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made 【答案】 216．B 217．D 218．A 219．C 220．B 221．A 222．C 223．B 224．B 225．C 226．A 227．D 228．C 229．B 230．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。 216．句意：这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。 course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“And the friendship saved a life”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。 217．句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。 blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。 218．句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。 began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the story really began.” 可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。 219．句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。 choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。 220．句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。 happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。 221．句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。 successful成功的；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。 222．句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。 dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joe liked being in the water”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。 223．句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。 communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“some hotel guests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。 224．句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。 action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’s a story about a friendship that started more than 20 years ago.”（这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。 225．句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。 supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。 226．句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。 always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。 227．句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。 lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly, he got better and better.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。 228．句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。 it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。 229．句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。 record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。 230．句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。 used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“He was a great friend to me”可推知，此处指两者共度美好时光。故选C。 Cloze 2 A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a broom in one hand, and in the other a large piece of 231 and butter which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and 232 singing a tune (曲调), he saw a poor little dog quietly sleeping not far from him. He called out to him, “Come here, poor fellow!” The dog, hearing kind words spoken to him, lifted up his ears and moved his tail happily. Seeing the boy 233 , he came near him. The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched out his 234 to take it, the boy hurriedly drew back his hand and 235 him hard on the nose. The poor dog 236 , barking and crying most dreadfully(害怕的), 237 the cruel boy sat laughing at the 238 he had done. A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the bad boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 239 over, at the same time holding up a 240 between his finger and thumb. “Would you like this?” said the man. “Yes, please,” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the money. Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his   241 from a cane(藤条) which the man had 242 him. He cried out as loudly as a bull! “What did you do that for?” said the boy. He had an 243 face and rubbed his hand. “I didn’t hurt you, nor did I ask you for money.” “What did you hurt that poor dog for earlier?” said the man. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for your bread and butter. Remember dogs can 244 as well as boys. Learn to   245 kindly towards animals in the future.” 231．A．bread B．cake C．meal D．cheese 232．A．gently B．loudly C．cheerfully D．lazily 233．A．singing B．eating C．lying D．dancing 234．A．paw B．tail C．head D．ear 235．A．kicked B．pushed C．held D．hit 236．A．got away B．got up C．got in D．got off 237．A．when B．since C．as D．while 238．A．treat B．game C．trick D．punishment 239．A．follow B．cross C．pass D．enter 240．A．coin B．sweet C．stone D．toy 241．A．face B．fingers C．arm D．knee 242．A．beside B．opposite C．near D．behind 243．A．uncomfortable B．unconfident C．unhappy D．unsatisfied 244．A．feel B．think C．care D．live 245．A．lead B．organize C．behave D．cover 【答案】 231．A 232．C 233．B 234．C 235．D 236．A 237．D 238．C 239．B 240．A 241．B 242．D 243．C 244．A 245．C 【详解】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。 231．句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。 bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文“The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter”可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。 232．句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。 gently温顺地；loudly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据“singing a tune”和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。 233．句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。 singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文“to take it”可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。 234．句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。 paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据“take it”可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。 235．句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。 kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据“him hard on the nose”可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。 236．句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。 got away逃走；got up起来；got in进入；got off下车。根据上文“hit him hard on the nose”可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。 237．句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。 when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句“The poor dog got away barking and crying most dreadfully”及“the cruel boy sat laughing”可知，两句对比，用“while”表“转折”，故选D。 238．句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。 treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文“The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog ... the cruel boy sat laughing”可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。 239．句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。 follow跟着；cross横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文“A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street,”可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用across，故选B。 240．句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。 coin硬币；sweet糖果；stone石头；toy玩具。根据下文“He ran over to take the money”可知，举起的是钱，故选A。 241．句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。 face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据“he stretched out his hand”可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。 242．句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。 beside旁边；opposite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据“when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his finger from a cane”及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。 243．句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。 uncomfortable不舒服；unconfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand ... cried out as loudly as a bull!”可知，他伸手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。 244．句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。 feel感觉；think认为；care关心；live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。 245．句意：在未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。 lead带领；organize组织；behave表现；cover覆盖。根据“kindly towards animals”及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共49页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末冲刺04完形填空精讲练（十大热点分类练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、热点一：科学技术的发展，人类的发明创造。 1 二、热点二：旅行的重要性与旅行方式的变化。 3 三、热点三：实用考点——哲理感悟类。 5 四、热点四：快乐阅读，健康成长， 7 五、热点五：关注文化差异，尊重异域风情。 9 六、热点六：志愿服务类——源于社会，服务社会 11 七、热点七：公共服务的提升，社会进步的标志。 13 八、热点八：保护环境，保护人类自己。 15 九、热点九：交通方式的变化 17 十、热点十：人与动植物的和谐相处。 19 小贴士 完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧： 1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题 完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系 2、利用固定搭配解题 习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。 3、利用上下文或复现信息解题 满分建议： 1.总方针："读-填-读-查" 2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意； 3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破； 4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案. 实战训练 一、热点一：科学技术的发展，人类的发明创造。 Cloze 1 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful show. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of robots 1 by a famous Chinese technology company became famous. These robots were special, they were 2 designed to do the funny Yangko dance —which is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ready for this great show, the robots 3 hard. They used the 4 AI skills to learn every movement of the dance. 5 bodies had strong joints (接头) and good sensors(传感器), 6 they could move smoothly, even on the uneven stage. The audience(观众) was really 7 when they saw the robots spin(快速旋转) the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that surprised 8 . The show was successful and soon became a hot 9 on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, 10 the older people liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. This mix of tradition and technology makes the Spring Festival Gala unique and special. 1．A．made B．found C．given D．started 2．A．happily B．carefully C．patiently D．excitedly 3．A．guessed B．thought C．practised D．remembered 4．A．new B．old C．small D．big 5．A．His B．Their C．Her D．Its 6．A．but B．because C．so D．although 7．A．interested B．worried C．angry D．surprised 8．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 9．A．way B．topic C．subject D．problem 10．A．if B．since C．while D．until Cloze 2 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, the founder of the company DeepSeek, was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong in 1985. He entered a famous local middle school through a 11 in his final year in primary school. At that time, he won the first place. After that, he was always a top student in school. In 2002, Liang entered Zhejiang University 12 the top scorer at the age of 17. He always believed that AI (人工智能) would surely 13 the world, and he wanted to work hard on it! After leaving college, instead of choosing to become a computer programmer in a large company like most of his 14 , Liang went to Chengdu alone and started looking for all kinds of 15 to make money with computers. He lived a hard life for two years, and finally, things took a turn for the 16 . Just when he had the chance to become a giant in the financial (金融) world, Liang made a 17 decision (决定): to enter the AI field. At that time, almost everyone thought he was crazy. Liang had an even bigger dream later to start his own AI 18 . He managed to start it called DeepSeek in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2023. 19 years later, his hard work paid off. A new AI model, DeepSeek-R1 20 on Jan 20, 2025, surprising Silicon Valley (硅谷) and even the whole world. Today, DeepSeek has become a top company, 21 Liang has changed into a model in the AI field. However, he hasn’t 22 moving forward. There’s 23 more for him to look forward to. The 24 of Liang Wenfeng and DeepSeek is still going on. He tells us with his actions that as long as you have a dream and work hard, 25 is impossible! 11．A．interview B．magic C．competition D．parade 12．A．at B．as C．about D．upon 13．A．take B．change C．understand D．make 14．A．students B．relatives C．classmates D．teachers 15．A．ways B．results C．reasons D．tools 16．A．harder B．better C．worse D．funnier 17．A．correct B．wrong C．strange D．surprising 18．A．factory B．library C．company D．office 19．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 20．A．came down B．came from C．came out D．came back 21．A．and B．but C．or D．so 22．A．kept B．tried C．practiced D．stopped 23．A．never B．still C．ever D．almost 24．A．experience B．event C．condition D．story 25．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、热点二：旅行的重要性与旅行方式的变化。 Cloze 1 It can take you a day out to Singapore (新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful 26 in Asia (亚洲). There are lots of visitors 27 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have 28 in the country. For many Chinese tourists (游客), this small island country in 29 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 30 . On one hand, more than three 31 of people are Chinese. 32 you can simply (简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On 33 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 34 your English. Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a 35 country. In Singapore however, you’ll find a lot of 36 from China; you won’t have any problem 37 rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food. 38 you like Indian (印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 39 . You needn’t wear 40 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons. 26．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．museums 27．A．visiting B．traveling C．living D．reaching 28．A．taken out B．taken place C．taken down D．taken up 29．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest 30．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look 31．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands 32．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But 33．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 34．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide 35．A．famous B．foreign C．home D．huge 36．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit 37．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 38．A．So B．If C．But D．Then 39．A．most B．fast C．long D．round 40．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold Cloze 2 Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to 41 places on vacation. I enjoyed myself in all these places. But the trip to Dalian was my 42 one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I 43 a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I 44 saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue 45 that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I 46 my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves and sea wind kept 47 to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I 48 a lot of shells. They were really wonderful. Later, I sat on the beach to have a rest and enjoyed the sunshine. Then I got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a 49 . Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on the water. I wanted to sit on it, but I was kind of 50 . Then my mother said to me, “Dear, just go for it and try to be 51 . If you are scared, just shout!” As a result, I 52 the yacht. Soon it 53 to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. I liked this kind of feeling so much that I was not afraid any more. It was exciting! You never know 54 you try something. I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of 55 with it. I’ll never forget this trip. 41．A．same B．different C．popular D．crowded 42．A．busy B．useful C．favorite D．difficult 43．A．took B．sold C．found D．expected 44．A．always B．often C．never D．usually 45．A．sky B．wind C．sunshine D．water 46．A．put on B．took off C．paid for D．dressed up 47．A．moving B．waiting C．walking D．touching 48．A．won B．broke C．bought D．picked 49．A．boat B．fish C．swing D．bird 50．A．bored B．tired C．glad D．afraid 51．A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself 52．A．got in B．got on C．got up D．got out 53．A．hoped B．planned C．started D．promised 54．A．if B．when C．after D．until 55．A．fun B．time C．experience D．difference 三、热点三：实用考点——哲理感悟类。 Cloze 1 Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 56 what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I 57 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t fall asleep for many nights because I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things 58 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 59 an American man. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this? How can I 60 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的). Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things 61 . When my mother was ill, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 62 hiding and crying. Two weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade, I would have felt 63 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I think that 64 I got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 65 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 56．A．idea B．meaning C．hope D．problem 57．A．received B．lost C．fixed D．sold 58．A．if B．before C．since D．after 59．A．as B．for C．by D．with 60．A．realize B．save C．stop D．improve 61．A．possibly B．differently C．seriously D．widely 62．A．instead of B．because of C．except for D．away from 63．A．crazy B．lonely C．awful D．strange 64．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at most 65．A．shows B．chooses C．shares D．gives   Cloze 2   One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 66 a meaningful story with me.     One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) 67 , one took a walking stick(拐杖), and 68 one took nothing.     When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 69 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the way and hurt himself 70 . However, the last one with nothing looked very well. 71 ?     The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing?” The third man smiled and 72 , “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to   73 from the rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the 74   why I’m still good.”     This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage(优越感) makes us 75 while no such sense usually reminds(提醒) people to be careful for the bad things in our lifetime. 66．A．wrote B．shared C．told D．heard 67．A．keyboard B．mouse C．umbrella D．map 68．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 69．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．cold 70．A．worse B．badly C．good D．well 71．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 72．A．asked B．spoke C．answered D．called 73．A．fly B．go C．hide D．walk 74．A．end B．reason C．message D．result 75．A．careless B．helpless C．helpful D．useless 四、热点四：快乐阅读，健康成长， Cloze 1 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cactus and Rose There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely.” The rose 76 said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!” “What a proud flower!” thought the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 77 words about it, like “This plant is useless. How 78 I am to be his neighbour!” The cactus never got angry and said, “God did not create (创造) any form of life without a 79 .” Time passed, and the weather became very hot. 80 there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (鸟嘴) 81 the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree 82 that the birds were getting some water from the cactus. “Did the cactus have it?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it.” The red rose felt so 83 that it didn’t want to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. And the cactus 84 . The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their 85 again. From then on,the rose got on well with other plants. 76．A．luckily B．suddenly C．excitedly D．proudly 77．A．bad B．wonderful C．interesting D．boring 78．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid 79．A．purpose B．background C．chance D．discussion 80．A．As B．If C．Until D．Before 81．A．onto B．into C．from D．over 82．A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained 83．A．sorry B．proper C．amazing D．confident 84．A．refused B．agreed C．complained D．accepted 85．A．smell B．thorns C．appearance D．personality Cloze 2   Long long ago there was a poor little girl who lived near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 86 sad and lonel (孤独的).   One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 87 as trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried 88 away but failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 89 .   “Thank you for 90 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.   The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 91 !”   The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.   As the kind little girl grew up, she was 92 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 93 of her happiness. She always smiled and 94 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”   When the kind girl became a very 95 woman and was dying (垂死的), the neighbours in the 96 all come to around her bed 97 they were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us 98 the kind fairy said.”   The lovely old woman still 99 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or 100 , no matter how old or young. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 86．A．felt B．found C．sounded D．thought 87．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．squirrel 88．A．fly B．to fly C．flew D．flies 89．A．surprised B．tired C．crazy D．sad 90．A．catching B．hearing C．killing D．saving 91．A．smart B．happy C．rich D．famous 92．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 93．A．problem B．secret C．power D．lesson 94．A．asked B．hoped C．answered D．spoke 95．A．young B．fat C．thin D．old 96．A．village B．town C．city D．world 97．A．so B．because C．until D．if 98．A．that B．what C．how D．why 99．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped 100．A．great B．sad C．nice D．poor 五、热点五：关注文化差异，尊重异域风情。 Cloze 1 I just arrived in this country for a one-year schooling. One day, I took the underground to visit some ancient palaces. But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 101 . Since all the 102 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion (动作), I felt my bag removed (移 动) from my back, and suddenly it was 103 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 104 it up, she quickly grabbed (抓) back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her but no one took any   105   of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it didn’t work. She picked up my bag, showing how 106   it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 107 me. At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the busy underground. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, setting it on her lap. They didn’t talk, but this older woman was more than happy to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap 108 her journey. As I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But 109 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared (消失) into the crowd. Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed (抢劫). Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 110 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of kindness, in a city of twelve million people—that was truly special. 101．A．problem B．purpose C．cause D．difference 102．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations 103．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone 104．A．pull B．bring C．check D．push 105．A．ideas B．care C．notice D．photo 106．A．small B．useful C．dirty D．heavy 107．A．thank B．treat C．help D．warn 108．A．through B．across C．before D．after 109．A．until B．after C．before D．when 110．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable Cloze 2 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 111 the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 112 visit a Chinese family, they would be 113 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 114 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 115 . At the same time, other family members will be busy 116 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 117 a big meal. They always give more food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the 118 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 119 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 120 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 121 .” You tell them you are full, 122 they still put more food in your bowl. 123 warm and hospitable (好客) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 124 years ago: To meet friends from afar, how 125 we are! 111．A．between B．among C．during D．on 112．A．foreign B．foreigner C．foreigners D．neighbour 113．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises 114．A．serve B．serving C．serves D．to serve 115．A．lonely B．alone C．happy D．pleasant 116．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 117．A．with B．as C．for D．from 118．A．first B．second C．last D．beginning 119．A．eastern B．southern C．northern D．Western 120．A．get in their way B．go out of their way C．lose their way D．go their way 121．A．more B．less C．many D．much 122．A．although B．but C．because D．so 123．A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 124．A．thousands of B．thousand C．a thousand D．thousands 125．A．happily B．unhappy C．happy D．unhappily 六、热点六：志愿服务类——源于社会，服务社会 Cloze 1 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 126 a club with the name of Helping Others． Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 127 . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 128 children and did small acts for our neighbors 129 need． Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day (国际海岸清洁日). It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 130 as usual with a bag to put the litter in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 131 some of them left litter on it. So we decided to clean 132 . We spent the whole morning 133 the litter on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a(an) 134 experience and we will keep doing that. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 135 to make the world a difference! 126．A．took B．called C．bought D．joined 127．A．food B．help C．money D．water 128．A．careless B．happy C．homeless D．strong 129．A．in B．above C．behind D．with 130．A．hardly B．slowly C．early D．quietly 131．A．and B．but C．or D．because 132．A．he B．she C．it D．them 133．A．putting up B．picking up C．getting up D．washing up 134．A．hard B．easy C．bad D．great 135．A．volunteers B．parents C．students D．visitors Cloze 2 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “Mom, why do we still have to go to that nursing home?” Lily asked impatiently, her arms crossed tightly. Mom smiled softly and said, “Dear, it makes the old people happy. Being kind is important.” Lily just couldn’t 136 it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing home. Lily found it really 137 . She hated listening to the old people’s endless stories and often complained to her friends. One day, Mr. Brown, an old man, 138 Lily. He always sat by himself in the corner. Waving (招手) her over, he said, “I have something for you.” He took out a small 139 of his daughter. “You look so like her,” he said, eyes full of 140 as he thought of her death in an accident years ago. At first, Lily felt a bit 141 , but later she talked to him often. One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again, but Mr. Brown wasn’t at the nursing home. The nurse said he was ill and was sent to hospital the night before. Hearing this, Lily 142 there with her mom. Seeing Lily, Mr. Brown said excitedly, “You make these days special.” Just at that moment, Lily knew the true 143 of what Mom asked her to do again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities to bring 144 to the old people. From then on, Lily looked forward to their visits and felt the 145 of helping those lonely old people by cheering them up and bringing them hope. 136．A．refuse B．understand C．remember D．forget 137．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．relaxing 138．A．heard B．helped C．noticed D．missed 139．A．book B．photo C．box D．card 140．A．happiness B．sadness C．hope D．anger 141．A．tired B．shy C．excited D．lost 142．A．moved B．jumped C．hurried D．walked 143．A．words B．meaning C．information D．message 144．A．trouble B．worry C．joy D．surprise 145．A．magic B．pity C．humor D．shame 七、热点七：公共服务的提升，社会进步的标志。 Cloze 1 My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home. I 146 some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn’t have to get books into the car to sell them. 147 , we could make more people enjoy them. Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been 148 . Our library is on a busy street, just a few 149 from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby elderly’s home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, 150 chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist. A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I’ve even collected many books in different 151 I don’t understand, just for the joy of adding 152 special to our collection. Some people think Little Free Library might not be 153 to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a 154 between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That’s what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel 155 good. 146．A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated 147．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 148．A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted 149．A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities 150．A．without B．by C．except D．including 151．A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades 152．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 153．A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful 154．A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step 155．A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently Cloze 2 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive(募捐). They were called on to 156 food and other goods for their local food bank. Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from 157 , food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t 158 to buy it.   159 there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people 160 food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had 161 to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday. Each grade received a 162 task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries to 163 left cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be 164 to give everybody what they need for the holiday, “Sydow said. This year, students collected a(n) 165 of 1, 409 items for the food bank and donated $262(1, 633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else. 156．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help 157．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold 158．A．afford B．decide C．prepare D．turn 159．A．So long B．The other day C．So far D．Soon after 160．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook 161．A．work B．homework C．report D．market 162．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult 163．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 164．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice 165．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton 八、热点八：保护环境，保护人类自己。 Cloze 1 For many of us, the 166 place where we can get to wild animals is a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals—from big cats to tiny lizards—and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational 167 for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? Long ago, people could only 168 wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in wildlife parks. Animal happiness was not a priority (优先权) 169 zoos, however, have transformed (使改观) the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and—to some extent— 170 their natural habitats. Some people have 171 the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 also required zoos to 172 the public. Well—managed zoos are now also involved in 173 and funding (为……提供资金) conservation programs. Probably the biggest voice from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under 174 due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said: “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today without 175 .” Some zoos have captive breeding (繁殖) programs which help to preserve the 176 of species that would otherwise die out. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently highly praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its 177 work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and sending a school of golden skiffia fish back into their 178 river. Although the debate about having zoos 179 . new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be 180 pretty soon.” That day is sure to come. 166．A．smallest B．closest C．biggest D．farthest 167．A．experiment B．experience C．exhibition D．expectation 168．A．see B．remember C．notice D．study 169．A．Old B．Luxurious C．Modern D．Private 170．A．improving B．constructing C．damaging D．copying 171．A．asked B．questioned C．forgotten D．supported 172．A．educate B．invite C．tell D．protect 173．A．recording B．changing C．supporting D．finishing 174．A．control B．discussion C．threat D．stress 175．A．vets B．tourists C．volunteers D．zoos 176．A．Future B．habitat C．life D．food 177．A．Construction B．communication C．conservation D．connection 178．A．native B．new C．polluted D．similar 179．A．stops B．worsens C．changes D．continues 180．A．comfortable B．possible C．impossible D．incredible Cloze 2 Our topic today is about a European country, Switzerland. With high mountains and clean blue lakes, it looks beautiful . In Switzerland, things such as glass, plastic and paper are separated 181 different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes 182 be recycled. An organization 183 old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and 184 are sent to factories for recycling. The government has many laws to protect the environment. 185 , you are not allowed to cut down trees. You must obey the rule. 186 , you will be punished. If you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined by the police. There are also laws to 187 air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We 188 its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it 189 . Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy 190 very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 181．A．into B．with C．for D．in 182．A．should B．can C．must D．will 183．A．buys B．cleans C．collects D．studies 184．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 185．A．Such as B．For example C．One example D．like 186．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 187．A．limit B．produce C．avoid D．develop 188．A．prepare for B．connect to C．carry on D．depend on 189．A．easily B．wisely C．slowly D．carelessly 190．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 九、热点九：交通方式的变化 Cloze 1 The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality (质量) all on its own. Big cities like Beijing have a lot of high-speed trains stopping at the 191 every day. China’s technology on building the railway is 192 the rest of the world. There is no 193 that any other country could be better than China in near future. I had my first chance to ride the high-speed trains last week 194 I had a business meeting. I 195 with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation. Although I was not sure why the US hated it so much, I was afraid of the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 196 the train. The train was 197 . I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how slow it was and 198 stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even feel how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be able to tell when we were 199 or when we were traveling at 300 km per hour. I’m 200 because I’m traveling again this week by train. 191．A．city B．town C．village D．country 192．A．accepting B．leading C．following D．refusing 193．A．flag B．form C．sign D．action 194．A．though B．when C．if D．unless 195．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．grew up 196．A．took B．left C．found D．got 197．A．slow B．wide C．boring D．amazing 198．A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 199．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped 200．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful Cloze 2 In many people’s opinion, Americans love their 201 almost more than anything else. When young people are 202 years old, they want to have their own cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 203 . So many of them work in their 204 time in their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 205 and getting a driver’s license(驾照) maybe one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost never go to 206 when they are ill. But they will take 207 cars to a garage(汽车修理厂) when they think there is a problem. On Saturdays or Sundays some people may spend most of their 208 washing and repairing their cars. Americans with small families has a 209 car or a large one. If both 210 are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, they will sell one of the cars and 211 a van(房车). A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons 212 it’s very crowded(拥挤). A van can hold seven persons 213 . So a family with 214 children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday. They could all 215 together. 201．A．cars B．bikes C．jeeps D．trucks 202．A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty 203．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents 204．A．good B．free C．busy D．important 205．A．rest B．drive C．wash D．smile 206．A．an engineer B．a teacher C．a shopkeeper D．a doctor 207．A．his B．our C．your D．their 208．A．care B．work C．life D．time 209．A．big B．small C．bad D．nice 210．A．babies B．parents C．students D．grandparents 211．A．draw B．borrow C．buy D．make 212．A．so B．or C．and D．but 213．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．heavily 214．A．three B．five C．six D．seven 215．A．win B．travel C．study D．work 十、热点十：人与动植物的和谐相处。 Cloze 1 This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a 216 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 217 . “Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 218 . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an 219 . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get 220 . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very 221 . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 222 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 223 , but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 224 really began. Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 225 him. Joe’s mother told him 226 to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very 227 . Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped 228 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 229 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I 230 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.” 216．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity 217．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems 218．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped 219．A．choice B．accident C．operation D．lesson 220．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller 221．A．successful B．special C．comfortable D．interesting 222．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping 223．A．communities B．hotels C．schools D．parks 224．A．action B．story C．training D．game 225．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling 226．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 227．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．well 228．A．it B．her C．him D．those 229．A．record B．open C．need D．reach 230．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made Cloze 2 A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a broom in one hand, and in the other a large piece of 231 and butter which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and 232 singing a tune (曲调), he saw a poor little dog quietly sleeping not far from him. He called out to him, “Come here, poor fellow!” The dog, hearing kind words spoken to him, lifted up his ears and moved his tail happily. Seeing the boy 233 , he came near him. The boy held out a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched out his 234 to take it, the boy hurriedly drew back his hand and 235 him hard on the nose. The poor dog 236 , barking and crying most dreadfully(害怕的), 237 the cruel boy sat laughing at the 238 he had done. A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw what the bad boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 239 over, at the same time holding up a 240 between his finger and thumb. “Would you like this?” said the man. “Yes, please,” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the money. Just at the moment when he stretched out his hand he got a hard knock across his   241 from a cane(藤条) which the man had 242 him. He cried out as loudly as a bull! “What did you do that for?” said the boy. He had an 243 face and rubbed his hand. “I didn’t hurt you, nor did I ask you for money.” “What did you hurt that poor dog for earlier?” said the man. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for your bread and butter. Remember dogs can 244 as well as boys. Learn to   245 kindly towards animals in the future.” 231．A．bread B．cake C．meal D．cheese 232．A．gently B．loudly C．cheerfully D．lazily 233．A．singing B．eating C．lying D．dancing 234．A．paw B．tail C．head D．ear 235．A．kicked B．pushed C．held D．hit 236．A．got away B．got up C．got in D．got off 237．A．when B．since C．as D．while 238．A．treat B．game C．trick D．punishment 239．A．follow B．cross C．pass D．enter 240．A．coin B．sweet C．stone D．toy 241．A．face B．fingers C．arm D．knee 242．A．beside B．opposite C．near D．behind 243．A．uncomfortable B．unconfident C．unhappy D．unsatisfied 244．A．feel B．think C．care D．live 245．A．lead B．organize C．behave D．cover 试卷第1页，共2页 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$