2025届高考冲刺密押卷第5套英语

9.What makes the dancing special acenrding to the woman? A.The music. 且.The cootume C.The routines 2025届高考冲刺密押卷（五） 听第8段材料，目答第10至13题 10.What did Eric and his father do in the summer holiday? A.They went on a cycle trip 英 语 且They traw时led sero%the world. C.They started a charity organization. 11.Whnt did Eric like the best during the trip? 注意事项： A.The food. B.Talks with the locals C.The wenther. 1,本基满分150分，考认时同10分钟。答髓前，先济自己的量名，准考任号填写在试题卷 12.What is Eric now? 和答测卡上，并将准考证号条利吗给贴在答随卡上的指文住置。 A.A student, B.An athlete. C A conch 2.选择到的作签：身小避选出签案后，用2B笔把答题干上时应题显的答案标号涂黑。写 13.What does Erie want to do next? 在议慧卷，草稿低和答题卡上的非答通区城均无数。 A.Take another long ridle.B.Go cyeling on weekends.C.Purtieipate in competitions 3.非选持随的作答：用签字笔直接答在器周卡上时盘的答则区城内。写在议避衣、草码族 所箱9段材料，回答算14军17随 和多髓十上的摩答题区城均无处， 14.Where is the woman nonw? 4,考成结来后，请得素试是春和签题卡一并上文， An有n hOm。 C.On a plane. 15.When will the flight take off? A.In 15 minutes. 第一即分听力[共南节，离分30分1 B In 20 minutes. C.In 30 menutes. 第一节（共5小画，每小题1,5分，调分7,5分） 16.Who are the speakers going to visit? 断下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题，从通中所给的A,&.C三个选项中远出最住击项， A Their classmater. B.The man's reltives. C.The woman's parents 听完每吸对话后，你都有D秒神的时间来回答有美小遥和腐读下一小夏。每段对话仅丧一追。 17.How dovs the man feel about going alone? A.Relieved. B Nervous C.Delighted. 1.How much does the keyboardl cost now? A.s50, H$0. C号30. 所第10段材料，列答第18至2D题 18.How many readers does the magazine have in North Americs? 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Ordering food. 且.reparing dinner. C.Going shopping. A.20 million. 战25 mnillion. C.45 million 3.What does the woman decide to dn? 19.When was the magazine bomn? A Stay at home. B.Bry enmping oquipment. C.Go climbing. A1n1923. &1n1962 Cn2003. 4.What are the speakers minly talking about? 20.What is the best-known speril issue about? A.Am8山， 且A webeite C.A collesgue. A.The 100 best novels. 5.What kind of movies dnes the wonsn like hest? B.The 100 best TV shows. A.Musicls, 且Action movies C.Documentaries, C.The 100 most influential people. 第二节{共15小题：每小题1.5分.满分22,5分) 第二部分间读{共两节，满分50分) 听下面5段对话或望白.每段对话或建白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 第一节（其15小惠：每小题2.5分，满分37,5分） 中选出最住远项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读答个小题.句小愿5秒钟：听完后.各 读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最住选项 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。句位对话或独白读两通 所第6程材料.回答第6,7题 Central Park is the green heart of the Big Apple and a model for hundreds of urban parks 6.Where do the spenkers plan to go? amund the world.Fram south to north.here's how to explore what the park has to offer. A.A park. R A library. C.A inuseum. The south endl 7.Why does the man want to go Saturday moring? Head into the gark to engy the outdoor Wollman Rink (ice xkating in winter.raller A.He wants to aypid the crowds skating the rest af the year)and explore the small but diverse exhibets at the family-fnerly B.He has to work in the afternoon Central Park Zoo.which includes the Tisch Children's Zoo.The open-air Delseorte Theater C.He bopes to stay longer with the woman. presents free Shakespenre during the summner.and the neighboring Mariceette Theatre puts 听第7段材料，国答第8,9题 霜ular fnmily puppet show 8.What does the mn think of the video? Surrounded by wtatues of olebrated writers.the Mall leads north to the Bethesda Terrace A.Ordinary. R Amaxing. C.Boring and Fountain,ane af the park's mast popular selfie)spots, 第1〔（共8奥） 第2《共8英》 Midpark "I set out to make people laugh."Lear said."But I approscbed race,class and gender Two warld-class institutions-the Mtroplitan Meum of Art(the Mee)and the American dynamies seriously.Our writers read two or three newspapers a day and paid s lot of attention Museum of Natural Histoey (AMNH)-are located on the opposite sides of the park's to everything that was affecting us in our daily lives," midsection From the Met's rooftop garden vistors can enjoy commding views of the park. 24.What enn we say about All in the Fuwily? Central Park atso provides beautiful backgrounds ior weddings and photographa.One of A.It was the longest running comedy on TV. them in the Conservatury Garden.In 2012.340 wedklins took place there. B.It focused on shallow daily topics. The north end C.It eriticized the inequality straightforwardly Since tbe British army was staticoed here during the Revolutionary War and n was an D.I was inspired by Leur's own family. American military hase in the War of 1812.the north end's rich military history remains 25.Which is closest in meaning to "rascal"in paragraph 3? evident in the 1814 Blckhouse.the park's oldest surviving structure.and the site of Fort A.A bad man. 且A lazy teenage, C.A smart guy. D.An honest person. Clinton.a 1776 Beitish military camp. 26.What can be learned frum gragraph 5? Yau can also relax yourself here by wandering among the heautiful pools and woodlands. A.The audience was angered by the shaw. Saying here.yo'd never know you're in the middle of Manhattan. B.The comedy turnid out ta be very unpopular. 21.Where should visitars go if they are interested in family puppet shows? C.The TV petwork was very worried at first. A.The Bethesda Terrace. B.The Delacurte Theater. D.Racism and sexism could he openly discussed. C.The Marionette Theatre. D.The Conservutory Garden. 27.Which of the following beast deseribes Norman Lear? 22.Where are the Met and AMNH located? A.He was the first man to talk about racism. A.To the south and west of the park. B.To the eaat and weal of the park. B.His contribution was groundbreaking. C.To tbe north and south of the park. D.To the north and east of the park. C.He was born in a relntively deoent fumily. D.His raad to success was extremely smooth. 23.What do the Blockhsouse and Fort Clinton probably have in common? A.They are former military structures. After years in the wildermens.artificaal intelligenoe(Al)soems ready to make a comeback. B.They are the biggest maseut in the park. The reappearance od enthusiasm about Al suggests that it has moved on from being seen as an C.They are surrounded by statues of famous writers. over-ambntiou and under-nchieving field of research in the 1990x. D.They are hot spots for weddings and photographs The field was launched and the term was coined at a conference in 1956 by a group of B Norman Lear,wha was knwn for producing beord ecenedy seres lile All in h Family and researchers that included Marvin Minsky.John McCarthy.Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, allof whom went on to beeame leadng figures in the field.The gonl they shared was to model The Jeffersuns,died Tucsdsy in 1a Angeles nt the age of 101.Before Lear's comedits. machines after human beingx.After the conference.didferent groups of researchers committed television shows in America just featured surface-level plots or politically correet things. themselves to dealing with different prohlems,from speech recognition to chess playing.in If yuu watched All in the Fawily.you probably already had a sense of Lear's own family.Archie Bunker is hased on Lear's own father.who openly tafked about the most dferent ways Most researchers agree that Al peaked around 1985 For years,Al resemrchers had implied borrible things that.until then.most Americans just kept to the privacy of their own easy that a hreakthrough was just around the corner,Marvin Minsky even said in 196?that within chairs Edith was modeled after his mother.Jeunette,and Americans kpew Lear's ex wife a generation all the probleme of creating artificial intelligence would be solved.But it turned Franes a the charneter Maude. out to be a false prediction.Even now bouschold robots still fail to materialize. Lear told NPR in 2012."It's very difficult for me to call my father what he was.He was "There was undue optimism in the carly 1980s.when investors and the ordinary public always in troble with the law.He stole,lied and cheated.I'd ratber think of him as ra who were fed with science-fiction mowits and excited by the growing power of computers had But I can't overstate how much I loved him.So I talked about him lightly." unrealistically high expectatians,"says David Leake.a reseurcher at Indiana University."Yet Lear dropped out of college and went to fight in World War ll.In his late 20s.he mowved by the lale 1980s.the 1erm Al we avokd by muto nserchers They mnsidered it as blue sky to 1 Angeles,He struggled for several years.selling furniture door to door.Eventually,be research.Inestead.tbey prelerred to associate their work with more specific sub-fields such as talked his way into a comedy nighteluh By 1971.Lear was almost 50 and managed to get bis speechr langge mslaion,decisinn-support software and eur etworks" first comedy series.Aif in the Family,on the air. Hut the situation may be changing becasse investors are now looking for firms using When it was hroodcast.the TVtwork was prepared for lotsnf camplaints about Archie smart technologies to solve those classic Al problems. Bunker's obvios rcism and sexism.But people got it and All in the Family made to the top "People are beginning to realize that there are impresaive thinggs that Al technologies can 10 for eight of its nine seasons. do."says Dr.Leake hopefully."They have eventully stopped judging them by how well they All in tke Family was followed by God Times and The Jefferaomns which were about match up to those science-fiction films. two blsck families struggling with poverty.Theeffersos ran for 11 sensons-one of the 2 When did the term Al come into existence? longest running comedies on televisom. A.In tbe 1950x B.In the 1960s. C.In the 1980s. D.In the 1990x. 霜3寅（共8红） 第4寅（共s直） 29.How dd the ordinary puhlie feel about AI developments in the late 1980s? 34.What may Tavneet Suri suggest the World Bank do? A.Scared. B Curus. C.Disappninted. D.Excited. A.Extend the sd progeets for n longer time. 30,What does Dr.Leake mean in the last paragraph? B.Help the poor to set up businesses directly. A.Al technologies are still not perfeet. C.Deliver aids in a lump summ for just two years. B Most classic Al problems have been solved, D.Cancel the unnecessary projects immediately. C.Science fictions are harmful to Al development 35.Where is the text most prabably taken from? D.People have become more tealistie with Al technalogies. A.A news report. 且，The researchers'dady 31.What is the text mainly about? C.A World Bank plan. D.Givelxneetly's assesment. A.Al pioneers. R Worries about Al technologies. 第二节《共5小圈，每小题25分.情分12.5分) C.Al terms. D.Upe and downs af Al developments. 阅读下面翅文，从短文后的达项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 Since 2017.GiveDireetly.a nonprafit organization funded by the World Bank.bas been Here are sume simple wayx that can help you creute less waste. praviding thousands of poor villagers in Kenya with what's called a universal hasic incomea 36,You can write down what you're throwing sway and argunize your lost by the monthly poyment of about $50 for all adults.with the commitment to keep the aid coming for rooms in your house or by activities You might write "eed paper"under "living room"ar 12 years.This week a team of indeperxdent reseurchers who have been studying the impact "food waste"under "eooking".Such a list will help you sce what trash you're creating and released their first results. identify the mansgeable ways to reduce it.For example.if you have a lot of plastic bags piling Their study shows that all af the people who were given cash were better off than thope in up in your kitchen.start bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. the control group that got no money when it came to such measures of well-being as Reuse the waste you have already produced.A lot of ow-waste solutions seem Eike they consumption of food or spending money on scooling.This confirms that pour people require huying special comtainers for the waste you have alrealy produced,37.Instead. generally ue the money productively rather than wasting it on alcohol or cigartte look at the waste and figure out a way to reuse it.Maybe you can eu sp an old 'T-shirt into But the biggest surprise coms on a different measure:People who got that same two towels.which are perfeet foe eleaning up your bike.38. earw'worth of aid but in a lump-sum(一次性的)网yment did thebet.They opened more Rely less on prepuckaged foods,Often.food comes in wasteful packaging.39.For businesses and carned more momey from them even when compared to those who knew they'd example.instead of buying tomatoes packaged in non recyclable plastic containers from be getting monthly payments for the full 12 years.This finding adds to the evidence that mny supermarkets.you can use apps to locate local farmer markets wbere produces are not poor people are trapped in poverty by a lack of capital for precisely the kinds of transformative packnged and much fresher. investments they would need to lift themselves out of poverty. Look for ways to cut waste outside hame.Onee you start noticing how much trash you Just as important is the third finding:Thowe who were promised 12 years of monthly produce at home,you'll start to see places to cut down on trash elsewhere.40.Or bring payments out-performed people who had been told that they could only count on wo yesrs of your own reussble fork to a restaurant that uses singleuse plastic forks. A.Figure out the sourees of your Irssh moothly aid. B.Make a list of the items that can be recycled The findings thus far already have potential implications for poliey-makers For exmmple, C.But you don't need to spend money on those items at present.a lot of projeets that the Warld Bank runs in poor countries teod to be of the D.Find changes that you'll be more likely to stick with them monthly-for-two-years type.This new data adkls evidence to the view that giving aids in n E.So try to sourre your food in ways that dan't require paekiges lump sum may get mch higger effects. F.Or mayhe you can use some of the ahandomned haxes to store leftowers "What remains to be seen is whether the relative benefits of the lump-sum payments go forever,"says Tavneet Suri.a member of the research team "If s,we don't have to spend G.Foe example.ask the waitress to fill up your own coffee cup instend of n pper cup 第三分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 12 years of money.We just have to spend two years'worth and just strueture the relief 第一节（共15小：斜小题1分，满分15分》 programs correctly." 阅读下面烟文·从棒感所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最置明。 32.What can we know about the univeral base ineome progrum in Kenya? Last year.when some friends of mine left China,I was asked to teach the students they A.Everyone is quslified for S50 a month. left behind.It was a 41 experience for ne since I had never been a private tencher before, B.The aid was given in a yemrly payment At first,I was not sure whether I would like it or not and I was 42 to ncoept,Hawever. C.Poor adults in the viilages can get the aid it turned out to he one of the 43 decisioes I have ever mile since I arrived in China.It has D.Only club members get the aid for twelve years. given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarksble 44 and meet many 33.What does the first findin:show? very intenesting peopde.Here is one of the moet 45 momments I have had with them. A.The aid program is a big waste of money. Less than a year after I took on the part-time jobs.I tecame so 46 with one family B.Poor people becomne more deperdent on the aid that I was invited to attend a birthdy celebration for the family's grmndmother.Litle did I C.The aid should be given to the control group,too realize it would even include a 47 performance by a trained Pding opem profesonl i the D,Mast of the aid receivers can use the money wisely 第G风找8面) 第香瓦（共8风》 On the 48 night.I arrived to teach my class as seheduled,But an my arrival.I was 1个人箭介 told that I should sit down and 40 I could sense that they were excited for their 50. 2申请理由 As scon as I 51 beside the grandmother,a Chinese flute player came into the living room 注意：1.写作同数成为80个左右： and started playing a beautiful tune.Then a Peking opern actress entered.She was dressed in 2.请按下络式在答选卡的相成位置作答 full costume and 52 amazing make-up.She performed for about thirty minutes and then Dear Sir/Mndam. stopped to give the grandmother and me a few 53 on the opera stancex Both of us closely followed her instructions. The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me.All the ewning we were very 54.When I left the family late in the evening.I could not belp asking myself. -Were I in a 55 ?(therwise,how could Peking Opers be performed in a living room?" 41A.d B practical C.great D.new 42.A.grateful unwilling C.uncoocerned D.delighted leat rogards！ 43.A.best hardlest C quiekest D.silliest Sincerely yours. 44.A.classes B events C.comtts D.weddings Li Hus 45.A.unpleasznt B challenging C boring D.unforgettable 第二节《清分25分》 46,A annoyed B unhappy C.chise D.sstisfied 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给度落开语续写两段，使之构成一菌完整的知文。 47.A competitive B.live C.bad D.funny When I was a freshman in high shoal,Bella was my only cose friend.Usually,I would 48.A.rniny R unlucky C.particular D.kng just sat there queily.totally snsure of myself.It seemed like the only time the other 49.A.stody 线g (hide D.relax clasmates talked to me was jus to say jokingly."You are so quiet,Do you ever talk?"I 50.AcTt日 B.food C decorston D.homework wanted to talk I just couldn't find the words.I newer felt like I knew what to say in a big 51.A.stood up B.settled down C.gave in D.walked mway group of people. 62.A.wore 且tried C.showred D.crested One Saturday.Bella was supposed to come aver and spend the night at my house.We 5点A,tipm 且judgments C.tests D.congratulations always huad a lot of fun together.But before we left the school that day.some of the other 5L A.scared 且excited C.puzzled D.relieved girts invited bet to go to the movies with them.Since Bella had already made plans with me. 55.A.hurry H.mes C.shock D.dream they asked if I would like to go to movies with 1hem.too 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分.满分15分） I was nervous at first and wanted to decline,becaue all of them were totally opposite to 闷读下面短文，在空白处绵人1个适背的单词或括号内单司的正确形式。 me.I was cauris and shy whale they were totally outgning and even a little wild.I thought Vietnam's cuisine has been shaped by different cultural influenoes.For example.the I would never really fit in But Bells insisted that I go with them I evemtunlly agreed.It French intrndoced baguettes that led 56 dishes like banh mi sandwiches.Vietnamese turned out that my decisinn to go with them woull chsnge my life. pring rolis are made with Chinese-style rice paper.The art of Vietnamese cooking bies in One of the momns drove us to the cinema,and we all sat in the back seat of her car carefully 57 (balanee)sweet,sour,salty,and bitter flavoes. Belln.Rhinno.Destince.Christine.Sabella.and me.Cn the way,they shared their secrets Vietnam's landscape has also played sn important role in shaping its euisine,Cotnl and laughed They even tald ench other the funnia thirgs they had done to the cute boys in regions such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City offer a 58 (various)of sealood dishes. elass.At first.I was kind of u but eventually I laughed with them until my chest hurt. whereas the Meknng Delta.known as the "rice bowl of Vietnam",59 (prowide)vnst Encouraged by their holdness.I also shared with them my "seerets".1o0.I ven told a joke amounts of grain along with fruits and vegetables. and they all laughed.Sabella,the wildest girl,turned around and yelled entbusiastically,I Meale in Victnan are usunlly communal affairs,consisting of several dishes 60 (share) cun'I beiieve we've never hun out hefore You are so fun to be around!" with farmily and frients.Then there are the do-it-yourself dishes such as tanh xeo(paneakes 注意：1.续写闻数应为150个左右： filled with vegetable.herbs.pork and shrimp)and goi cuon(sumamner rolls),61 can be 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相定位置作答。 made and eaten nt tbe table.Both styles offer a delieious dining experienee. Street food is another impoctant part of 62 food landscape.with rondside stardls and After the movie,Bella suggested that all of us should spend the night at my house markets offering tasty treats like bun cha(grilled pork with rice noodles).The atmosphere of crowded marketplares fia (typicnl)showcases the heart and soul of Vietnam's food scepe. Ho Ch Minh City,the 64 (cnuntry)largest city,is a particularly great place 65 (experience) Vietnamese street food. 第因部分写作（共两节，满分0分） That night totally changed my life at school 第一节满分5分) 假定你是李华。为了更好地置务境外等客，你所在戴市的旅游局正在组凯学生参加暑期中 外文化交瓷大使(mm)达找活动，请你考一封英文电子富件甲请参达，内容包甚： 著？项（共8真） 第8页（共8奥）2025届高考冲刺密押卷（五)参考答案 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Pardon me,what is the price of this keyboard?Is it on sale? M:It is usually fifty dollars,but it is twenty percent off until the 15th of this month. (Text 2) M:What are you going to order?I'm thinking of getting the noodles. W:Why not try something else?Their Italian dishes are good.For myself,I haven't decided. M:I had one of those yesterday.Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then. (Text 3) M:Hey Denise,are you still going climbing at the weekend?I heard there is going to be a storm. W:Absolutely!If it's bad,I have some good-quality camping equipment and there's somewhere to stay nearby. M:Okay,be careful and give me a call if you need me. (Text 4) M:Is that the menu for the employees'cafeteria? W:I think this is yesterday's menu.They have a different one for each day of the week. M:Where can I get today's menu? W:They always post it on the employee website. (Text 5) W:What type of movies do you like? M:I like all sorts of movies,primarily science fiction and action movies.What about you? W:I kind of like musicals.But my favorite is documentaries. (Text 6) M:Are you free on the weekend? W:I haven't got any plans yet.Why? M:There's an exhibition of Chinese paintings at the public library.Would you like to go with me? W:I'd love to.But when? M:How about Saturday morning?It's cooler in the morning,and may be less crowded. W:I'm afraid I cannot get up early on weekends.I prefer Saturday afternoon.Believe me,there won't be too many people. M:So,shall we meet at 2 o'clock on Saturday afternoon? W:Great.I'll be waiting for you at my home. (Text 7) M:Have you seen the video for the band's new song yet? W:Yes,I watched it last night.It's really not like their other stuff,but I couldn't stop listening to it. M:Maybe I'll start to like it once I've heard it a few more times.I don't think I've ever seen such an incredible video,though. W:I guess they've hired a Hollywood director to make it.You can tell from the quality. M:The dancing looks like something from another planet! W:I think it's the costumes that created that effect.The routines themselves are quite like other videos I've seen. (Text 8) W:Eric,you've recently returned from a cycle trip with your dad across the USA.Why did you want to do this ride? M:I suppose the usual reason for doing it is to collect money for charity.We certainly did that,and spent a long time with each other too,which was wonderful.But,most importantly,we both fancied doing something really different during the summer holiday. W:What was a typical day like? M:Every day was different.Some were good;some were difficult.But all were good experience.It wasn't 第1页（共4页） actually how far we rode that made a day good or bad.It was more what happened.Having a conversation with some local people seemed to make us even happier than feeling the sun on our faces. W:And have you got plans for doing more cycling? M:I'm in my final year at school now,and I need to do well to get to university,so it's not the best time for me to go for long rides.I prefer to enter some competitions rather than go cycling on weekends. W:Good luck,Eric! (Text 9) M:Have you arrived at the airport yet? W:No,I've just got in a taxi.I'll be there in 20 minutes. M:Well,our flight will leave in half an hour,so ask your driver to go faster. W:He's going as fast as he can. M:What should I do if you don't get here on time? W:Just go ahead without me. M:But we're going to visit your parents.Won't it be strange if I turn up alone? W:No,they'll probably laugh.They always say I need to have better timekeeping.Even as a kid,I was always late for the school bus. M:Are you sure? W:Yes,otherwise we'll have to buy two extra tickets instead of one. M:That makes sense.Well,I'll hold on another 15 minutes,but then I'll need to board. W:Not a problem.I'll message my parents and ask them to pick you up from the airport. M:That would be great.I've never been to Edinburgh before.I'm a little bit uneasy about it. W:It will be fine.See you soon. (Text 10) M:Time magazine is an American news magazine,with editions covering most of the rest of the world.It is the world's biggest news magazine,with a readership of 20 million in North America and 25 million people around the world. The first issue of Time magazine was first published by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce on March 3,1923. It was designed as a magazine which would keep"busy men"up-to-date on the news.The entire magazine was aimed at men.When the magazine started in 1923,there was just US$86,000 at the disposal of the editorial staff.By 1962,gross revenue was at US$326 million.By 2003,the magazine was made up of a combination of reporting,photographs,graphics and analysis that was intended to make the news as clear and informative as possible.This is how the magazine stands now,under the managing editor. There have been a number of special issues of Time magazine,most notably the annual issue which lists the 100 most influential people in the world.The same has been done for the list of the 100 best novels,100 best movies and 100 best TV shows of all time. 参考答案 1~5 BACAC 6~10 BABBA 11~15 BACAC 16~20 CBAAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的中心公园。 2l.C细节理解题。根据The south end一节中“..and the neighboring Marionette Theatre puts on popular family puppet shows.”可知，想看家庭木偶戏的游客应该去Marionette Theatre剧院。 22.B细节理解题。根据第一段“From south to north,”及Midpark一节中“Two world-class institutions-一the Metropolitan Museum of Art(the Met)and the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH)-are located on the opposite sides of the park's midsection.”可知，这两个博物馆分别位于中央公园中部的东西两边。 23.A推理判断题。根据The north end一节中“the north end's rich military history remains evident in the 1814 Blockhouse,the park's oldest surviving structure,and the site of Fort Clinton,a 1776 British military camp.”可推断，这两个地方都是早期的军事设施。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了刚去世的美国作家Norman Lear的生平及主要作品。 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段“If you watched All in the Family,you probably already had a sense of Lear's own family.”及其细节可推断，这部喜剧的创意来源是Norman Lear自己的家庭。 25.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He was always in trouble with the law..He stole,lied and cheated.”可 推断，rascal与A bad man意思最接近，意为“坏蛋”。 第2页（共4页） 26.C细节理解题。根据第五段“When it was broadcast,.the TV network was prepared for lots of complaints about Archie Bunker's obvious racism and sexism.”可知，电视台在决定播出这部喜剧时非常担心Archie Bunker的言论会冒犯观众。 27.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Before Lear's comedies,television shows in America just featured surface-level plots or politically correct things..”可推断，Norman Lear彻底改变了美国电视的深 度及广度，影响深远。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术的发端及其在发展中遇到的巅峰与低谷。 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The field was launched and the term was coined at a conference in 1956.,” 可知答案。 29.C观点态度题。根据第四段“‘There was undue optimism in the early 198Os,when investors and the ordinary public who were fed with science-fiction movies and excited by the growing power of computers had unrealistically high expectations,'says David Leake,a researcher at Indiana University.'Yet by the late l980s,the term AI was avoided by many researchers..They considered it as blue-sky research.,”可s推断，上 世纪八十年代末公众对AI的期待低得连许多的研究者都羞于用这个术语了。 30.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们越来越能理性地看待AI技术能解决的具体问题，而不是动辄就 与科幻电影中的AI作对比了。 31.D主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了A1技术在其发展过程中遇到的巅峰与低谷。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界银行在肯尼亚资助的一个扶贫实验项目的评估报告。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“..a monthly payment of about$50 for all adults...”可知，只有贫困的成年 人才能获得资助。 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段“This confirms that poor people generally use the money productively rather than wasting it on alcohol or cigarettes..”可知，总体来讲，受资助的贫困者能把钱花在正处。 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Ifso,we don't have to spend 12 years of money..We just have to spend two years'worth and just structure the relief programs correctly'”可推断，Tavneet Suri很可能会建议世行 把两年的赈济款一次性发放。 35.A文章出处题。通读全文，特别是第一段“This week a team of independent researchers who have been studying the impact released their first results,.”可知，这篇文章最有可能是选自新闻报道，而不是项目计划 或研究报告。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个在日常生活中减少垃圾的方法。 36.A根据空后“Such a list will help you see what trash you're creating and identify the manageable ways to reduce it.”及其他细节可知，该段主要是讲如何识别垃圾的来源并采用相应的处理办法，故A项适合作这 一段的主题句。 37.C根据空前“A lot of low-waste solutions seem like they require buying special containers for the waste you have already produced.."及空后“Instead,look at the waste and figure out a way to reuse it..”可知，C项“但 是，你可以不用花钱买这些东西”正好起到了过渡作用。 3&.F根据空前“Maybe you can cut up an old T-shirt into towels,which are perfect for cleaning up your bike.” 可知，空后可能还会给出一个重新利用垃圾的办法，故F项符合。 39.E根据空前“Rely less on prepackaged foods..Often,food comes in wasteful packaging.”"及空后的例子可 知，E项“找到那些不用包装的地方买食品”符合。 40.G根据空前“Look for ways to cut waste outside the home,”及空后“Or bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic forks..”可知，空项将给出一个在家庭之外的地方减少垃圾的方法，故 G项符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位外教在中国近距离感受京剧的独特经历。 4l.D根据空后“..since I had never been a private teacher before."可知，对作者来讲作家教是个全新的(new) 经历。 42.B根据空前“At first,I was not sure whether I would like it or not.,”可知，作者当时不是很愿意(unwilling) 接这活。 43.A但是，事后却证明这是作者来华后做出的最好的(bst)决策之一。 44.B因为兼职家教让作者有机会参加各种活动(events)。 第3页（共4页） 45.D下面讲的就是其中最难忘的(unforgettable)插曲之一。 46.C不到一年，作者就和其中的一个家庭建立了非常亲密的(cose)联系。作者也因此被邀请参加老太太的 生日宴会。 47.B根s据下文“She performed for about thirty minutes and then stopped to give the grandmother and me a few on the opera stances..Both of us closely followed her instructions."可知，这是一次真正的现场(live)演出。 48.C就在那个特定的(particular)晚上，作者照常去上课。 49.D但是，刚进门，那家人就要作者坐下来放松(relax)。 50.A根据下文“The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me,."可知，作者感觉到了这家 人是在玩神秘(secret)。 5l.B作者刚落座(settled down),一位演员就吹着笛子飘然来到客厅。 52.A尔后是一位穿着京剧戏服、描着(wore)京剧脸谱的女演员来到客厅开始演出。 53.A 根据空后“Both of us closely followed her instructions.”可知，这位女演员还手把手地教了老太太和作 者一些京剧表演技巧(tips)。 54.B能这么近距离地接触京剧，这“一老一外”当然非常兴奋(excited)。 55.D离开那家人时，作者还感到如在梦(dream)中。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越南美食多的原因。 56.to考查介词。lead to意为“导致…”，为固定搭配。 57.balancing考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作介词宾语，故用现在分词balancing。 58.variety考查词形转换。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定短语。 59.provides考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数，且该句叙述的 是一般性事实，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式provides。 60.shared考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰dishes。而且share与 dishes之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词shared。. 61.wich考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 the do-it-yourself dishes,故用关系代词which。 62.the考查冠词。此处的food landscape特指越南的美食图，故与定冠词the连用。 63.typically:考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词showcases,作状语，故用所给形容 词的副词形式typically。 64.country's考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，country与city之间存在所属关系，故用所给名词的所有格形式。 65.to experience考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分及句意可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰place。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to sign up for the selection of ambassadors of cultural exchange with foreign tourists in our city during the summer vacation. As you can see from my attached CV,I have been studying in European countries for more than three years.Such experiences can help me to look at things from different perspectives and promote Chinese culture to foreigners more easily.In addition,I can speak English,French and Spanish very fluently.I'm confident that I should be able to meet your requirements and I would feel greatly honored if I am selected. Best regards! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: After the movie,Bella suggested that all of us should spend the night at my house.I got along with my new friends so well that I didn't think we slept very well that night.When we got home,we drank a lot of sodas and ate all the junk food in the house.We kept talking and laughing.Before I knew it,I had four new best friends,and for the first time in my life,I really felt like I was a part of a close group. That night totally changed my life at school.Before the night,I had been a lonely girl,who never talked in public.Now,they tried their best to introduce me to their friends and made sure I had fun.And whenever I felt "left out"or "didn't fit in"at school,I always knew they would always be there for me.With their support, I have totally changed and have had a lot of friends since then. 第4页（共4页）