精品解析：2025届河南省许昌市鄢陵县部分学校高三下学期三模英语试题

2025届高三英语模拟测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. See a doctor. B. Go to work. C. Drink more water. 2. Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the basketball match. 3. How does the woman keep fit now? A. By going climbing. B. By playing basketball. C. By working out at a gym. 4. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the man move to his new home? A. Because of the size. B. Because of the price. C. Because of the location. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him some boxes. B. Lend him a truck. C. Help him pack stuff. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Player and coach. C. Performer and audience. 9. What does the audience want according to the man? A. To see a good show. B. To see the woman’s opponent win. C. To see the woman become the champion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What does the man want to do after graduation? A. He wants to further his study. B. He wants to be a professor. C. He hasn’t made up his mind yet. 11. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s professor. C. The man’s manager. 12. What did the woman advise the man to do? A. Gain some experience. B. Stop wasting time wandering around. C. Focus on his graduate school entrance exam. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Fighting fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Using fires. 14. How many fires did California have in 2020? A. Around 50. B. About 400. C. Over 8600. 15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover? A. Size of a car. B. Size of a plane. C. Size of a sports field. 16. What is more important to the woman? A. Saving animals. B. Saving the trees. C. Saving humans. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about private schools? A. They are usually single-sex. B. They have no rules about clothing. C. They have special classes for every student. 18. How long do the classes generally last every day? A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 5 hours. 19. When does the school year generally start? A. At the beginning of January. B. At the beginning of September. C. At the beginning of February. 20. What can we learn about the education system in Australia? A. Every classroom has different age groups. B. Students with problems may be put into theater classes. C. The school classes are followed by after-school activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Five Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Practices to Try Traditional Chinese Medicine has been an essential part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. If you’re new to TCM, here are five popular practices you might want to explore during your stay in China. Acupuncture Acupuncture is one of the most well-known TCM practices. It involves pushing fine needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. You likely won’t feel anything, although it may ache when the correct depth is reached. Cupping Cupping therapy (疗法) involves placing heated cups on the skin to create an effect. It’s commonly used to relieve muscle tension and remove harmful substances from your body. Cupping therapy can cause small, painless bruises (瘀血) that usually fade in a few days, which are normal. Gua sha Gua sha or scraping therapy is a technique that involves gently scraping the skin with a flat, smooth-edged tool to stimulate the flow of blood and lymph (淋巴). Distinctive red or purple spots appear on the skin surface due to scraping. Tuina, or Pressure Point Massage Tuina is a form of Chinese massage that involves various techniques such as pressing and stretching but remember that it’s not a gentle or relaxing massage. You may feel some discomfort during or after a session. Moxibustion Moxibustion involves burning dried mugwort (艾草) near the skin to warm and stimulate specific points on the body, improving circulation and boosting the immune system. It may be worth a try, but remember that it’s better to be done by a skilled professional. 1. If someone feels tense in his muscle, which practice can he turn to? A. Cupping. B. Tuina. C. Gua sha. D. Moxibustion. 2. How is Tuina different from other practices? A. It is painless. B. It stimulates energy flow. C. It needs various skills. D. It employs different tools. 3. What do the listed practices have in common? A. They all cause discomfort. B. They have the same function. C. They stimulate specific points on the body. D. They can improve people’s health condition. B Li Ziqi Shines at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show, captivating millions of viewers with her unique blend of tradition and innovation. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing gracefully on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her, creating a breathtaking visual effect. Robotic butterflies flew around her, adding a touch of modern technology to the scene. This combination of traditional craftsmanship and cutting-edge innovation left the audience in awe. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress was a masterpiece of cultural heritage. It showcased 13 different intangible cultural heritage(ICH) skills, including plant dyeing, bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly designs on her dress featured Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers, each detail telling a story from China’s rich history. “Every part of this dress carries the wisdom and beauty of our ancestors,” Li explained during an interview. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li Ziqi’s performance aimed to inspire young people to appreciate and preserve traditional arts. Her appearance sparked widespread interest in these ancient crafts. After the show, many viewers took to social media to express their admiration. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so fascinating!” wrote one teenage fan. Another commented, “Li Ziqi made me realize how much beauty lies in our cultural heritage.” A Message for the Future Li Ziqi’s performance was more than just entertainment; it was a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural preservation. She proved that traditional arts can thrive in modern times when they are presented in creative and engaging ways. Her message was clear: cultural heritage is not just a relic of the past — it is a treasure that can inspire and enrich our future. By blending tradition with innovation Li Ziqi not only entertained but also educated, leaving a lasting impression on the audience and reigniting interest in China’s intangible cultural heritage. Her performance was a celebration of the past, present, and future, reminding us all to cherish and protect our cultural roots. 4. What role did modern technology play in Li Ziqi’s performance? A. It replaced traditional crafts entirely. B. It was used to create the traditional dress. C. It enhanced the visual effects of the performance. D. It distracted the audience from the traditional elements. 5. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To describe Li’s popularity. B. To discuss the cost of the dress. C. To compare old and new technologies. D. To explain the traditional skills in her dress. 6. How did the audience react to Li Ziqi’s performance? A. They were bored by the traditional elements. B. They were inspired to learn more about traditional crafts. C. They criticized the use of modern technology. D. They focused only on her dress design. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Traditional Dress B. The History of Spring Festival Gala C. Famous Internet Stars in China D. Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek unveiled its groundbreaking AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This advanced program, capable of solving complex math problems, writing code, and answering questions with remarkable accuracy, has been compared to top-tier models like Open AI’s GPT-40. However, what sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is its cost-effectiveness. The development team spent only $5.58 million — just 1/70 of Open AI’s budget-and utilized 2,048 computer chips over two months. This achievement demonstrates that innovation and ingenuity can triumph over massive financial resources. DeepSeek-R1 employs a unique learning method. Unlike traditional AI models that rely heavily on pre-prepared datasets, R1 learns through trial and error, much like how students practice math problems. This self-improving capability allows it to outperform other models in certain areas. For instance, in a global math test, DeepSeek-R1 scored 79.8%, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. Additionally, a simplified version of R1 can run on low-cost computers, making it accessible to schools and small businesses, thereby democratizing AI technology. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek-R1 is its open-source nature. It is free to use and modify, encouraging global collaboration. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide initiated projects to study and improve the model. A German scientist noted that experiments with R1 cost only 10 instead of $300 with other AI models. Even a top scientist from Meta, a leading U.S. tech company, praised R1, stating, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The success of DeepSeek-R1 has raised concerns among U.S. tech giants. Meta, for example, has announced plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research to stay competitive. Experts believe that China is rapidly closing the gap in AI technology. A report in Nature magazine hailed R1 as a “big step forward”, emphasizing that smart ideas can outperform expensive tools. As one DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” R1 exemplifies China’s commitment to making AI accessible and affordable for all. It sends a powerful message to the world: Great achievements stem from creativity and hard work, not just financial power. With R1, China has not only advanced AI technology but also inspired a global movement toward inclusive and innovative solutions. 8. What is the main advantage of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It is more expensive to develop. B. It requires more computer chips. C. It is cost-effective and accessible. D. It relies on pre-prepared datasets. 9. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It copies answers from other AIs. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 10. What does the Nature magazine report say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It is a step backward in AI development. B. It is too complex for global collaboration. C. It proves that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. D. It is only useful for schools and small companies. 11. What message does DeepSeek-R1 send to the world? A. Great achievements require only money. B U.S. tech companies are unbeatable. C. AI technology should remain exclusive. D. Innovation and hard work lead to great things. D Nostalgia (怀旧), or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for your past, is seemingly fitting into our culture right now, with movie and TV screens especially expanded. On its surface, it seems simple: picturing fond feelings from our past just makes us feel good. But there’s a lot more going on. In the recent research, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences asked study participants to rate their level of pain from heat stimulation (刺激) while looking at pictures that were nostalgic-showing images of old cartoons, childhood games or candy-compared with another group of people who were given with modern pictures. During the tasks, a machine examined the 34 participants. After obtaining brain scans, researchers found that observing pictures that activated childhood memories was linked to participants reporting weaker feelings of pain. By managing their discomfort, rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli, people can use nostalgia to rebuild their painful experiences. But Swets, another nostalgia expert, warned that using nostalgia for pain relief might not be a blanket solution for everyone. He highlights that nostalgia is a personal emotional experience that varies in terms of frequency and intensity. “What nostalgia is the feeling of connectedness with other people,” Swets said, noting that the clues in many studies are designed to make people think of good times with family and friends. “So, people who are a little more avoidant of intimate (亲密的) relationship with other people, or more likely to prefer distance don’t get the same results of nostalgia.” As with other positive psychology interventions, the impacts can depend on the person. The researchers involved in the studies also have plans to use different age groups in future research to look into the impacts of more personal nostalgic clues rather than common nostalgia ones such as old music and movies. 12. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Heat resistance. B. Anxiety level. C. Childhood experience. D. Picture cues. 13. What does the research find about nostalgia? A. It reduces bad stimuli. B. It makes brain active. C. It relieves one’s pain. D. It reshapes one’s past memory. 14. What does Swets say about nostalgia? A. It’s a good way to recall fine times. B. It’s a universal solution to pain relief. C. Its effect is influenced by relationships. D. Its form is similar to other interventions. 15. What will the follow-up study focus on? A. Nostalgic experience types. B. Personal nostalgia effects. C. The impact of nostalgia on all age groups. D. The reason for the popularity of nostalgia. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. ____16____. Thanks to advances in technology, today we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. All we need is a Wi-Fi connection. ____17____. For example, strangers who have the same hobby of collecting model cars may be brought together by the Internet, even if they live on different parts of the world. ____18____. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive messages or photos that make them appear happy and friendly. ____19____. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. We could even be sharing our information with criminals. However, this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. ____20____, although technology has changed the way we acquire friends. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. A. The meaning of friendship remains the same B. Social media tools help us maintain friendships C. Actually, smiling photos can hide real problems D. It’s still likely to access trustworthy friendships online E. However, be careful about whether they are true friends when online F. Nowadays, how we connect with each other has changed significantly G. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul Rokich is my hero. When growing up in Utah (犹他州), he witnessed how a factory’s pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what ____21____ to be a beautiful forest. One day, looking around the smelly ____22____, and hearing other’s negative comments on it, Paul finally decided to bring the ____23____ back. Thus he turned to local authorities, but was forbidden to enter the wasteland. Realizing he needed to be more ____24____ before anyone would listen to him, he furthered his study. At college he met a professor — an expert in Utah’s ecology. ____25____, he told Paul his wish was beyond ____26____ and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions. But his dream would not ____27____. Under the cover of ____28____, with a backpack full of seedlings (幼苗), against the opinions of the local ____29____ he made his secret journey into the wasteland and started _____30_____ week after week, year after year. _____31_____ winds, extreme heat, landslides, floods and fires _____32_____ his work again and again. But he just kept planting. Slowly, very slowly, things began to _____33_____. Then gopherst (囊地鼠) appeared. Then rabbits. Now the place is full of trees and grass, rich with animals, and Paul Rokich has received almost every _____34_____ award Utah has. From his story we can convince, the way we get something _____35_____ in this world is to just keep working. 21. A. happened B. used C. proved D. seemed 22. A. factory B. desert C. forest D. wasteland 23. A. birds B. flowers C. trees D. soil 24. A. knowledgeable B. popular C. diligent D. outgoing 25. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Consequently 26. A. doubt B. hope C. belief D. control 27. A. stay B. start C. achieve D. die 28. A. darkness B. coldness C. sadness D. rudeness 29. A. colleges B. workers C. farmers D. authorities 30. A. cutting B. planting C. watering D. digging 31. A. Pleasant B. Gentle C. Freezing D. Unchangeable 32. A. replaced B. destroyed C. enriched D. advanced 33. A. take root B. catch on C. die down D. break out 34. A. agricultural B. geographical C. biological D. environmental 35. A. simplified B. accomplished C. introduced D. praised 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal ___37___ buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot ___38___ (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil ___39___ threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and ___40___ (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film ___41___ (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create ___42___ vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of ___43___(talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure ___44___(add) depth and personality to the characters, _____45_____ (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 When I started my high school journey in an unfamiliar town, everything felt strange, from the sounds on the streets to the color of the sky. Loneliness was my constant companion, a reality that pained me deeply. I was floating in a sea of anxiety, lack of companionship. Then, Emily entered my world. Our familiarity blossomed during my second week, perhaps because we sat close or had a shared task. I can’t remember how it began, but it changed everything. Emily’s warmth, humor, and approachability were a breath of fresh air. For the first time, I sensed a possibility of belonging. However, the arrival of Jane, a girl in a wheelchair, broke my newfound balance. I first encountered her in class, who sat beside Emily, occupying my usual seat. Jane didn’t notice me, and I had to find another seat. It happened again and again, and I started to feel anxious. I told myself she was doing it on purpose, trying to push me out and take Emily away. But there’s a thing I had to admit that she always knew how to make people laugh. I began to hate Jane. She seemed so comfortable and confident, making me feel small. I was upset that Emily didn’t notice my unease, and I felt like I was fighting to hold onto the only thing I had. I felt powerless, like I was standing on a shaky edge. But then, Jane and I started talking. At first, it was just small talk during group discussions or quick hellos. She’d ask questions that bothered me, and I’d answer shortly, trying to end the conversation. But she’d let my words hang, waiting for me to fill the silence, and sometimes I did. Gradually, our conversations became less unfriendly. Jane’s sharp wit and ability to command a room with her laughter started to grow on me. I found myself laughing along with the group, even when I tried to resist. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 An incident brought Jane close to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily also became the facilitator of our friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三英语模拟测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. See a doctor. B. Go to work. C. Drink more water. 2. Why is the man late? A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the basketball match. 3. How does the woman keep fit now? A. By going climbing. B. By playing basketball. C. By working out at a gym. 4. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the man move to his new home? A. Because of the size. B. Because of the price. C. Because of the location. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him some boxes. B. Lend him a truck. C. Help him pack stuff. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Player and coach. C. Performer and audience. 9. What does the audience want according to the man? A. To see a good show. B. To see the woman’s opponent win. C. To see the woman become the champion. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do after graduation? A. He wants to further his study. B. He wants to be a professor. C. He hasn’t made up his mind yet. 11. Who might the woman be? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s professor. C. The man’s manager. 12. What did the woman advise the man to do? A. Gain some experience. B. Stop wasting time wandering around. C Focus on his graduate school entrance exam. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Fighting fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Using fires. 14. How many fires did California have in 2020? A. Around 50. B. About 400. C. Over 8600. 15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover? A. Size of a car. B. Size of a plane. C. Size of a sports field. 16. What is more important to the woman? A. Saving animals. B. Saving the trees. C. Saving humans. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about private schools? A. They are usually single-sex. B. They have no rules about clothing. C. They have special classes for every student. 18. How long do the classes generally last every day? A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 5 hours. 19. When does the school year generally start? A. At the beginning of January. B. At the beginning of September. C. At the beginning of February. 20. What can we learn about the education system in Australia? A. Every classroom has different age groups. B. Students with problems may be put into theater classes. C. The school classes are followed by after-school activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Five Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Practices to Try Traditional Chinese Medicine has been an essential part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. If you’re new to TCM, here are five popular practices you might want to explore during your stay in China. Acupuncture Acupuncture is one of the most well-known TCM practices. It involves pushing fine needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. You likely won’t feel anything, although it may ache when the correct depth is reached. Cupping Cupping therapy (疗法) involves placing heated cups on the skin to create an effect. It’s commonly used to relieve muscle tension and remove harmful substances from your body. Cupping therapy can cause small, painless bruises (瘀血) that usually fade in a few days, which are normal. Gua sha Gua sha or scraping therapy is a technique that involves gently scraping the skin with a flat, smooth-edged tool to stimulate the flow of blood and lymph (淋巴). Distinctive red or purple spots appear on the skin surface due to scraping. Tuina, or Pressure Point Massage Tuina is a form of Chinese massage that involves various techniques such as pressing and stretching but remember that it’s not a gentle or relaxing massage You may feel some discomfort during or after a session. Moxibustion Moxibustion involves burning dried mugwort (艾草) near the skin to warm and stimulate specific points on the body, improving circulation and boosting the immune system. It may be worth a try, but remember that it’s better to be done by a skilled professional. 1. If someone feels tense in his muscle, which practice can he turn to? A. Cupping. B. Tuina. C. Gua sha. D. Moxibustion. 2. How is Tuina different from other practices? A. It is painless. B. It stimulates energy flow. C. It needs various skills. D. It employs different tools. 3. What do the listed practices have in common? A. They all cause discomfort. B. They have the same function. C. They stimulate specific points on the body. D. They can improve people’s health condition. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国传统医学（TCM）中的五种流行疗法，包括针灸、拔罐、刮痧、推拿和艾灸。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cupping部分的“Cupping therapy involves placing heated cups on the skin to create an effect. It’s commonly used to relieve muscle tension and remove harmful substances from your body. (拔罐疗法涉及将加热的杯子放在皮肤上以产生效果。它通常用于缓解肌肉紧张和从体内去除有害物质。)”可知，拔罐疗法常用于缓解肌肉紧张，因此如果有人感到肌肉紧张，他可以选择拔罐疗法。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tuina, or Pressure Point Massage部分“Tuina is a form of Chinese massage that involves various techniques such as pressing and stretching but remember that it’s not a gentle or relaxing massage. (推拿是一种中国式的按摩，涉及各种技术，如按压和拉伸，但要记住，它并不是一种温和或放松的按摩。)”可知，推拿与其他疗法不同之处在于它涉及多种技术，需要掌握不同的技能。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Acupuncture部分的“It involves pushing fine needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. (它涉及将细针推入身体的特定穴位，以刺激能量流动。)”、Cupping部分的“It’s commonly used to relieve muscle tension and remove harmful substances from your body. (它通常用于缓解肌肉紧张，并从体内去除有害物质。)”、Gua sha部分的“Gua sha or scraping therapy is a technique that involves gently scraping the skin with a flat, smooth-edged tool to stimulate the flow of blood and lymph（淋巴）. (刮痧或刮疗是一种技术，涉及使用扁平、边缘光滑的工具轻轻刮擦皮肤，以刺激血液和淋巴的流动。)”、Tuina, or Pressure Point Massage部分的“Tuina is a form of Chinese massage that involves various techniques such as pressing and stretching but remember that it’s not a gentle or relaxing massage. (推拿是一种中国式的按摩，涉及各种技术，如按压和拉伸，但要记住，它并不是一种温和或放松的按摩。)”和Moxibustion部分的“Moxibustion involves burning dried mugwort（艾草） near the skin to warm and stimulate specific points on the body, improving circulation and boosting the immune system. (艾灸涉及在皮肤附近燃烧干燥的艾草，以温暖和刺激身体的特定穴位，从而改善循环并增强免疫系统。)”可知，它们的共同点是改善人们的健康状况。故选D。 B Li Ziqi Shines at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show, captivating millions of viewers with her unique blend of tradition and innovation. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing gracefully on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her, creating a breathtaking visual effect. Robotic butterflies flew around her, adding a touch of modern technology to the scene. This combination of traditional craftsmanship and cutting-edge innovation left the audience in awe. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress was a masterpiece of cultural heritage. It showcased 13 different intangible cultural heritage(ICH) skills, including plant dyeing, bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly designs on her dress featured Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers, each detail telling a story from China’s rich history. “Every part of this dress carries the wisdom and beauty of our ancestors,” Li explained during an interview. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li Ziqi’s performance aimed to inspire young people to appreciate and preserve traditional arts. Her appearance sparked widespread interest in these ancient crafts. After the show, many viewers took to social media to express their admiration. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so fascinating!” wrote one teenage fan. Another commented, “Li Ziqi made me realize how much beauty lies in our cultural heritage.” A Message for the Future Li Ziqi’s performance was more than just entertainment; it was a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural preservation. She proved that traditional arts can thrive in modern times when they are presented in creative and engaging ways. Her message was clear: cultural heritage is not just a relic of the past — it is a treasure that can inspire and enrich our future. By blending tradition with innovation, Li Ziqi not only entertained but also educated, leaving a lasting impression on the audience and reigniting interest in China’s intangible cultural heritage. Her performance was a celebration of the past, present, and future, reminding us all to cherish and protect our cultural roots. 4. What role did modern technology play in Li Ziqi’s performance? A. It replaced traditional crafts entirely. B. It was used to create the traditional dress. C. It enhanced the visual effects of the performance. D. It distracted the audience from the traditional elements. 5. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To describe Li’s popularity. B. To discuss the cost of the dress. C. To compare old and new technologies. D. To explain the traditional skills in her dress. 6. How did the audience react to Li Ziqi’s performance? A. They were bored by the traditional elements. B. They were inspired to learn more about traditional crafts. C. They criticized the use of modern technology. D. They focused only on her dress design. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Traditional Dress B. The History of Spring Festival Gala C. Famous Internet Stars in China D. Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍李子柒在2025年央视春晚融合传统与创新的表演及其文化意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Magical Opening Scene部分中的“Robotic butterflies flew around her, adding a touch of modern technology to the scene. This combination of traditional craftsmanship and cutting-edge innovation left the audience in awe.(机器蝴蝶在她周围飞舞，为场景增添了现代科技元素。传统工艺与尖端创新的结合让观众惊叹不已。)”可知，现代科技，即机器蝴蝶增强了表演的视觉效果，与传统元素相辅相成。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据A Dress Full of Traditional Skills部分中的“Li’s dress was a masterpiece of cultural heritage. It showcased 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills, including plant dyeing, bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery. The butterfly designs on her dress featured Chengdu lacquer art and Yingshan silk flowers, each detail telling a story from China’s rich history. “Every part of this dress carries the wisdom and beauty of our ancestors,” Li explained during an interview.(李的裙子是一件文化遗产的杰作。它展示了 13 种不同的非物质文化遗产技艺，包括植物染色、竹编和羌绣。她裙子上的蝴蝶图案融合了成都漆器艺术和营山绢花，每一处细节都在讲述中国丰富历史中的一个故事。李在一次采访中解释说：“这件裙子的每一部分都承载着我们祖先的智慧和美学。)”可知，该段是为了解释李子柒服饰中蕴含的传统技艺细节。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why It Matters部分中的“Her appearance sparked widespread interest in these ancient crafts. After the show, many viewers took to social media to express their admiration. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so fascinating!” wrote one teenage fan. (她的亮相激发了人们对这些古老工艺的广泛兴趣。演出结束后，许多观众在社交媒体上表达了他们的赞赏。一位青少年粉丝写道：“我从未想过竹编会如此迷人！”)”可知，观众因她的表演受到启发，对传统工艺产生兴趣。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“By blending tradition with innovation, Li Ziqi not only entertained but also educated, leaving a lasting impression on the audience and reigniting interest in China’s intangible cultural heritage. Her performance was a celebration of the past, present, and future, reminding us all to cherish and protect our cultural roots. (通过将传统与创新相融合，李子柒不仅带来了娱乐性，更兼具教育意义，给观众留下了深刻印象，并重新点燃了人们对中国非物质文化遗产的兴趣。她的作品是对过去、现在与未来的礼赞，提醒我们所有人珍惜并守护我们的文化根基。)”可知，文章讲述了李子柒在春晚的表演中，将现代技术与传统艺术相结合，如开场的机器人蝴蝶与传统风筝、金织技艺结合，服装上运用多种传统技艺，体现了传统文化在现代的呈现，并且她的表演让年轻人对传统艺术产生兴趣，所以“传统文化遇见现代时代”能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek unveiled its groundbreaking AI model, DeepSeek-R1. This advanced program, capable of solving complex math problems, writing code, and answering questions with remarkable accuracy, has been compared to top-tier models like Open AI’s GPT-40. However, what sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is its cost-effectiveness. The development team spent only $5.58 million — just 1/70 of Open AI’s budget-and utilized 2,048 computer chips over two months. This achievement demonstrates that innovation and ingenuity can triumph over massive financial resources. DeepSeek-R1 employs a unique learning method. Unlike traditional AI models that rely heavily on pre-prepared datasets, R1 learns through trial and error, much like how students practice math problems. This self-improving capability allows it to outperform other models in certain areas. For instance, in a global math test, DeepSeek-R1 scored 79.8%, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. Additionally, a simplified version of R1 can run on low-cost computers, making it accessible to schools and small businesses, thereby democratizing AI technology. One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek-R1 is its open-source nature. It is free to use and modify, encouraging global collaboration. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide initiated projects to study and improve the model. A German scientist noted that experiments with R1 cost only 10 instead of $300 with other AI models. Even a top scientist from Meta, a leading U.S. tech company, praised R1, stating, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The success of DeepSeek-R1 has raised concerns among U.S. tech giants. Meta, for example, has announced plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research to stay competitive. Experts believe that China is rapidly closing the gap in AI technology. A report in Nature magazine hailed R1 as a “big step forward”, emphasizing that smart ideas can outperform expensive tools. As one DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” R1 exemplifies China’s commitment to making AI accessible and affordable for all. It sends a powerful message to the world: Great achievements stem from creativity and hard work, not just financial power. With R1, China has not only advanced AI technology but also inspired a global movement toward inclusive and innovative solutions. 8. What is the main advantage of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A. It is more expensive to develop. B. It requires more computer chips. C. It is cost-effective and accessible. D. It relies on pre-prepared datasets. 9. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It copies answers from other AIs. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 10. What does the Nature magazine report say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It is a step backward in AI development. B. It is too complex for global collaboration. C. It proves that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. D. It is only useful for schools and small companies. 11. What message does DeepSeek-R1 send to the world? A. Great achievements require only money. B. U.S. tech companies are unbeatable. C. AI technology should remain exclusive. D. Innovation and hard work lead to great things. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的AI模型DeepSeek R1，它具有成本效益高、可获取性强等特点，其成功引发了美国科技巨头的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, what sets DeepSeek R1 apart is its cost effectiveness. (然而，让DeepSeek R1脱颖而出的是它的成本效益)”以及第二段中“Additionally, a simplified version of R1 can run on low cost computers, making it accessible to schools and small businesses, thereby democratizing AI technology. (此外，R1的简化版本可以在低成本计算机上运行，使学校和小企业都能使用，从而使人工智能技术更普及)”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek R1的主要优势是成本效益高且容易获取。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely heavily on pre prepared datasets, R1 learns through trial and error, much like how students practice math problems. This self-improving capability allows it to outperform other models in certain areas. (与严重依赖预先准备好的数据集的传统人工智能模型不同，R1通过反复试验来学习，就像学生做数学题一样。这种自我提升的能力使它在某些方面优于其他模型)”可知，R1可以通过反复试验来学习，进而达到自我提升，由此推知， “improves by itself”指的是它通过练习变得更好。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A report in Nature magazine hailed R1 as a ‘big step forward’, emphasizing that smart ideas can outperform expensive tools. (《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是‘向前迈出的一大步’，强调聪明的想法可以胜过昂贵的工具)”可知，《自然》杂志的报道表明DeepSeek R1证明了聪明的想法可以战胜昂贵的工具。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It sends a powerful message to the world: Great achievements stem from creativity and hard work, not just financial power. (它向世界传递了一个强有力的信息：伟大的成就源于创造力和努力工作，而不仅仅是财力)”可知，DeepSeek R1向世界传达的信息是创新和努力工作能带来伟大的成就。故选D项。 D Nostalgia (怀旧), or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for your past, is seemingly fitting into our culture right now, with movie and TV screens especially expanded. On its surface, it seems simple: picturing fond feelings from our past just makes us feel good. But there’s a lot more going on. In the recent research, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences asked study participants to rate their level of pain from heat stimulation (刺激) while looking at pictures that were nostalgic-showing images of old cartoons, childhood games or candy-compared with another group of people who were given with modern pictures. During the tasks, a machine examined the 34 participants. After obtaining brain scans, researchers found that observing pictures that activated childhood memories was linked to participants reporting weaker feelings of pain. By managing their discomfort, rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli, people can use nostalgia to rebuild their painful experiences. But Swets, another nostalgia expert, warned that using nostalgia for pain relief might not be a blanket solution for everyone. He highlights that nostalgia is a personal emotional experience that varies in terms of frequency and intensity. “What nostalgia is the feeling of connectedness with other people,” Swets said, noting that the clues in many studies are designed to make people think of good times with family and friends. “So, people who are a little more avoidant of intimate (亲密的) relationship with other people, or more likely to prefer distance don’t get the same results of nostalgia.” As with other positive psychology interventions, the impacts can depend on the person. The researchers involved in the studies also have plans to use different age groups in future research to look into the impacts of more personal nostalgic clues rather than common nostalgia ones such as old music and movies. 12. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Heat resistance. B. Anxiety level. C. Childhood experience. D. Picture cues. 13. What does the research find about nostalgia? A. It reduces bad stimuli. B. It makes brain active. C. It relieves one’s pain. D. It reshapes one’s past memory. 14. What does Swets say about nostalgia? A. It’s a good way to recall fine times. B. It’s a universal solution to pain relief. C. Its effect is influenced by relationships. D. Its form is similar to other interventions. 15. What will the follow-up study focus on? A. Nostalgic experience types. B. Personal nostalgia effects. C. The impact of nostalgia on all age groups. D. The reason for the popularity of nostalgia. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于怀旧心理的研究，包括其研究过程、研究结果、研究评价以及后续研究方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the recent research, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences asked study participants to rate their level of pain from heat stimulation (刺激) while looking at pictures that were nostalgic-showing images of old cartoons, childhood games or candy-compared with another group of people who were given with modern pictures.(在最近的研究中，中国科学院的研究人员要求研究参与者在观看怀旧图片（展示旧漫画、童年游戏或糖果的图片）时对热刺激的疼痛程度进行评分，而另一组人则观看现代图片)”可知，两组研究参与者在研究设计中所给的图片信息不同。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After obtaining brain scans, researchers found that observing pictures that activated childhood memories was linked to participants reporting weaker feelings of pain. By managing their discomfort, rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli, people can use nostalgia to rebuild their painful experiences.(在获得脑部扫描后，研究人员发现，观察激活童年记忆的图片与参与者报告的较弱的疼痛感有关。通过控制他们的不适，而不是减少不愉快的刺激，人们可以利用怀旧来重建他们的痛苦经历)”可知，怀旧心理能减轻人们的痛苦。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““What nostalgia is the feeling of connectedness with other people,” Swets said, noting that the clues in many studies are designed to make people think of good times with family and friends. “So, people who are a little more avoidant of intimate (亲密的) relationship with other people, or more likely to prefer distance don’t get the same results of nostalgia.”(“怀旧是一种与他人联系在一起的感觉，”Swets说，他指出，许多研究中的线索都是为了让人们想起与家人和朋友的美好时光。“所以，那些更回避与他人建立亲密关系的人，或者更倾向于保持距离的人，不会得到同样的怀旧结果。”)”可知，Swets表明怀旧是一种与他人联系的感觉，而拒绝亲密关系的人不会得到同样的怀旧心理。故怀旧心理的效果是受人际关系影响的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers involved in the studies also have plans to use different age groups in future research to look into the impacts of more personal nostalgic clues rather than common nostalgia ones such as old music and movies.(参与研究的研究人员还计划在未来的研究中使用不同的年龄组来研究更多个人怀旧线索的影响，而不是像老音乐和电影这样的常见怀旧线索)”可知，研究人员计划在未来的研究中接触不同年龄组的受试者来研究更多个人怀旧线索的影响。由此可推知，后续研究的重点应为个人怀旧效应。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. ____16____. Thanks to advances in technology, today we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. All we need is a Wi-Fi connection. ____17____. For example, strangers who have the same hobby of collecting model cars may be brought together by the Internet, even if they live on different parts of the world. ____18____. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive messages or photos that make them appear happy and friendly. ____19____. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. We could even be sharing our information with criminals. However, this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. ____20____, although technology has changed the way we acquire friends. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. A. The meaning of friendship remains the same B. Social media tools help us maintain friendships C. Actually, smiling photos can hide real problems D. It’s still likely to access trustworthy friendships online E. However, be careful about whether they are true friends when online F. Nowadays, how we connect with each other has changed significantly G. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了科技如何改变人们的交友方式以及网络友谊的利弊，同时强调尽管科技改变了人们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的本质不变。 【16题详解】 上文“How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. (如果你搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，你会有什么感觉？如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写那些需要很长时间才能送达的信呢？这就是不久前的情况)”说明过去与朋友保持联系的方式很不方便。空处承接上文，说明现在的情况。F项“如今，我们彼此联系的方式已经发生了显著的变化”符合语境，引出下文介绍现在的联系方式。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Thanks to advances in technology, today we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. All we need is a Wi-Fi connection. (多亏了科技的进步，如今我们可以周游世界，仍然与我们想保持朋友关系的人保持联系。我们所需要的只是一个 Wi-Fi 连接)”以及下文“For example, strangers who have the same hobby of collecting model cars may be brought together by the Internet, even if they live on different parts of the world. (例如，有收集模型汽车相同爱好的陌生人可能会被互联网聚集在一起，即使他们生活在世界的不同地方)”说明科技进步使得人们保持联系很方便，并举例说明互联网能把有相同爱好的人聚集在一起。G项“数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. (如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的。但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相)”说明在网上交友时，人们看到的信息不一定是真实的，需要谨慎对待。E项中的however体现了与上文的转折关系，提醒人们在网上交友要谨慎判断朋友的真实性，引出下文关于网络交友需要注意的内容。所以E项“然而，在网上时要留意他们是否是真正的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“On social media sites, people tend to post only positive messages or photos that make them appear happy and friendly. (在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的信息或照片，使他们看起来快乐和友好)”说明人们在社交媒体上发布的信息往往是积极的。空处承接上文，说明这些积极的信息背后可能存在的问题。C项“实际上，微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题”符合语境，与上文构成转折关系。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“However, this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. (然而，这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘否定)”以及下文“although technology has changed the way we acquire friends. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. (尽管科技已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式。正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他的东西)”说明虽然科技改变了交友方式，但友谊仍然很重要。A 项“友谊的意义仍然是一样的”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul Rokich is my hero. When growing up in Utah (犹他州), he witnessed how a factory’s pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what ____21____ to be a beautiful forest. One day, looking around the smelly ____22____, and hearing other’s negative comments on it, Paul finally decided to bring the ____23____ back. Thus he turned to local authorities, but was forbidden to enter the wasteland. Realizing he needed to be more ____24____ before anyone would listen to him, he furthered his study. At college he met a professor — an expert in Utah’s ecology. ____25____, he told Paul his wish was beyond ____26____ and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions. But his dream would not ____27____. Under the cover of ____28____, with a backpack full of seedlings (幼苗), against the opinions of the local ____29____ he made his secret journey into the wasteland and started _____30_____ week after week, year after year. _____31_____ winds, extreme heat, landslides, floods and fires _____32_____ his work again and again. But he just kept planting. Slowly, very slowly, things began to _____33_____. Then gopherst (囊地鼠) appeared. Then rabbits. Now the place is full of trees and grass, rich with animals, and Paul Rokich has received almost every _____34_____ award Utah has. From his story we can convince, the way we get something _____35_____ in this world is to just keep working. 21. A. happened B. used C. proved D. seemed 22. A. factory B. desert C. forest D. wasteland 23. A. birds B. flowers C. trees D. soil 24. A. knowledgeable B. popular C. diligent D. outgoing 25. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Consequently 26. A. doubt B. hope C. belief D. control 27. A. stay B. start C. achieve D. die 28. A. darkness B. coldness C. sadness D. rudeness 29. A. colleges B. workers C. farmers D. authorities 30. A. cutting B. planting C. watering D. digging 31. A. Pleasant B. Gentle C. Freezing D. Unchangeable 32. A. replaced B. destroyed C. enriched D. advanced 33. A. take root B. catch on C. die down D. break out 34. A. agricultural B. geographical C. biological D. environmental 35. A. simplified B. accomplished C. introduced D. praised 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述保罗・罗基奇目睹工厂污染毁林后，不顾反对坚持在荒地植树，最终让荒地重生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在犹他州长大的他，目睹了一家工厂的污染物如何将曾经美丽的森林变成荒芜的废墟。A. happened发生；B. used使用；C. proved证明；D. seemed似乎。根据上文的“he witnessed how a factory’s pollutants made a deserted wasteland”以及下文的“a beautiful forest.”可知，此处指森林“曾经”美丽，used to be为固定搭配，意为“曾经是”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，环顾这片散发着臭味的荒地，听着别人对它的负面评价，保罗终于决定让树木重新生长。A. factory工厂；B. desert沙漠；C. forest森林；D. wasteland荒地。根据上文“he witnessed how a factory’s pollutants made a deserted wasteland out of what ____1____ to be a beautiful forest.”可知，此处指被污染后的“荒地”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，环顾这片散发着臭味的荒地，听着别人对它的负面评价，保罗终于决定让树木重新生长。A. birds鸟类；B. flowers花朵；C. trees树木；D. soil土壤。根据下文“with a backpack full of seedlings (幼苗)”可知，保罗背着装满幼苗的背包，由此可推断，此处指的是保罗的目标是让“树木”重返荒地。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到在别人倾听之前他需要更有知识，他继续深造。A. knowledgeable有知识的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. diligent勤奋的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文的“he furthered his study.”可知，保罗选择进一不学习，所以此处指的是通过学习变得更“有知识”，以获得话语权。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他告诉保罗，他的愿望没有希望，由于许多实际条件，他的目标是愚蠢的。A. Immediately立即；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Consequently因此。根据下文的“and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions.”可知，教授认为保罗的目标是愚蠢的，由此可推断，教授的的否定态度让情况“不幸”符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他告诉保罗，他的愿望没有希望，由于许多实际条件，他的目标是愚蠢的。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. belief信念；D. control控制。根据下文的“and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions.”可知，教授认为由于许多实际条件，他的目标是愚蠢的，由此可推断，教授认为保罗的愿望是没有“希望”，难以实现的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的梦想并未破灭。A. stay停留；B. start开始；C. achieve实现；D. die消失。根据上文的“____5____ , he told Paul his wish was beyond ____6____ and that his goal was foolish because of many practical conditions.”以及but和下文的“he made his secret journey into the wasteland”可知，虽然教授否认了保罗的愿望，但是他的梦想应该是没有“消失”，并且采取了行动坚持梦想。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的掩护下，背着装满幼苗的背包，不顾地方当局的反对，他秘密进入荒地，开始一周又一周、一年又一年地种植。A. darkness黑暗；B. coldness寒冷；C. sadness悲伤；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据下文的“he made his secret journey into the wasteland”可知，保罗进行秘密行动，所以应设在“黑暗”中行动，避免被发现。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的掩护下，背着装满幼苗的背包，不顾地方当局的反对，他秘密进入荒地，开始一周又一周、一年又一年地种植。A. colleges大学；B. workers工人；C. farmers农民；D. authorities当局。根据上文“Thus he turned to local authorities, but was forbidden to enter the wasteland.”可知，保罗曾经相地方当局求助但遭到了拒绝，并禁止他禁止进入皇帝，由此可知，反对他的应该是“地方当局”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的掩护下，背着装满幼苗的背包，不顾地方当局的反对，他秘密进入荒地，开始一周又一周、一年又一年地种植。A. cutting切割；B. planting种植；C. watering浇水；D. digging挖掘。根据上文的“with a backpack full of seedlings (幼苗)”可知，保罗背着装满幼苗的背包进入皇帝应该是“种植”幼苗。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寒风、酷热、山体滑坡、洪水和火灾一次又一次地破坏了他的工作。A. Pleasant宜人的；B. Gentle温和的；C. Freezing极冷的；D. Unchangeable不变的。根据上文的“winds, extreme heat, landslides, floods and fires”可知，此处介绍了一些恶劣的天气状况，所以此处为与“酷热”并列的恶劣天气“极冷的”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒风、酷热、山体滑坡、洪水和火灾一次又一次地破坏了他的工作。A. replaced取代；B. destroyed破坏；C. enriched丰富；D. advanced推进。根据常识和上文的“winds, extreme heat, landslides, floods and fires”可知，自然灾害应该是“破坏”了种植工作，符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，情况开始有了好转。A. take root生根；B. catch on流行；C. die down平息；D. break out爆发。根据下文的“gopherst appeared. Then rabbits.”以及“Now the place is full of trees and grass, rich with animals”可知，植被逐渐恢复，情况“生根”好转。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这个地方长满了树木和青草，动物丰富，保罗·罗基奇几乎获得了犹他州颁发的所有环保奖项。A. agricultural农业的；B. geographical地理的；C. biological生物的；D. environmental环境的。根据语境和上文的“One day, looking around the smelly ____2____ , and hearing other’s negative comments on it, Paul finally decided to bring the ___3____ back.”可知，保罗目睹了一家工厂的污染物如何将曾经美丽的森林变成荒芜的废墟，而他决定采取行动将树木再带回来，由此可知保罗的主要贡献属于“环保”领域。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他的故事中我们可以确信，在这个世界上，我们完成某件事的方法就是不断努力。A. simplified简化；B. accomplished完成；C. introduced介绍；D. praised赞美。根据下文的“to just keep working.”可知，不断努力是“完成”目标的方法。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ___36___ (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster "Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child" and has been generating a great deal ___37___ buzz among audiences. In this new installment, Ne Zha is reborn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The story unfolds with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature once again causing a stir. However, as the plot ___38___ (progress), he must confront his destiny and the forces of evil ___39___ threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks on a journey of self-discovery and ___40___ (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film ___41___ (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create ___42___ vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story to life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of ___43___(talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure ___44___(add) depth and personality to the characters, _____45_____ (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 【答案】36. highly 37. of 38. progresses 39. that 40. growth 41. is expected 42. a 43. the most talented 44. to add 45. making 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将为春节档电影增光添彩。这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将成为春节档电影的一大亮点。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“anticipated”，“high”的副词形式 “highly” 表示“高度地；非常”，“the highly anticipated”意为“备受期待的”。故填highly。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。“a great deal of” 是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“buzz”。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the plot”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“progress”应用第三人称单数形式“progresses”。故填progresses。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the forces of evil”（邪恶势力），指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”引导。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程，学习控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。根据“and”可知，此处应与“self-discovery”（自我发现）并列，“self-discovery”是名词，“grow”的名词形式是“growth”（成长），“a journey of self-discovery and growth”意为“一段自我发现和成长的旅程”。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在前作成功的基础上，这部电影有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果。“The film”与“expect”之间是被动关系，即“电影被期待”，句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the film”是单数，所以用“is expected”。故填is expected。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地创造一个生动而身临其境世界，有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作场面。此处泛指“一个生动且沉浸式的世界”，“vivid”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容由业内最有才华的演员组成。根据“some of”以及“in the industry”可知，此处表示“最有才华的演员中的一些”，应用 “talented”的最高级形式“the most talented”。故填the most talented。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。“be sure to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“一定会做某事；肯定会做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式“to add”。故填to add。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语Their performances为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请你代表小组总结发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential even in the era of artificial intelligence. Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. Understanding a foreign language allows us to appreciate the tiny differences and subtleties of other societies, promoting cultural empathy and global understanding. Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. Human interaction requires a level of sensitivity and adaptability that AT cannot yet replicate. Finally, foreign language skills enhance human-to-human interaction. Therefore, learning foreign languages continues to be a valuable skill in our increasingly interconnected world. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在外教Daniel的课上，同学们分组讨论“在人工智能时代，是否还有必要学习外语”。请考生代表小组总结发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→important 提高：promote→improve 要求require→request 不同的：different→diverse 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, language is not just a tool for communication; it is a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. 拓展句：Firstly, language is not only a tool for communication, but also a window into different cultures and ways of thinking. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Our group firmly believes that learning foreign languages remains essential even in the era of artificial intelligence. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, while AI can translate languages, it cannot fully grasp the context and emotions behind human communication. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I started my high school journey in an unfamiliar town, everything felt strange, from the sounds on the streets to the color of the sky. Loneliness was my constant companion, a reality that pained me deeply. I was floating in a sea of anxiety, lack of companionship. Then, Emily entered my world. Our familiarity blossomed during my second week, perhaps because we sat close or had a shared task. I can’t remember how it began, but it changed everything. Emily’s warmth, humor, and approachability were a breath of fresh air. For the first time, I sensed a possibility of belonging. However, the arrival of Jane, a girl in a wheelchair, broke my newfound balance. I first encountered her in class, who sat beside Emily, occupying my usual seat. Jane didn’t notice me, and I had to find another seat. It happened again and again, and I started to feel anxious. I told myself she was doing it on purpose, trying to push me out and take Emily away. But there’s a thing I had to admit that she always knew how to make people laugh. I began to hate Jane. She seemed so comfortable and confident, making me feel small. I was upset that Emily didn’t notice my unease, and I felt like I was fighting to hold onto the only thing I had. I felt powerless, like I was standing on a shaky edge. But then, Jane and I started talking. At first, it was just small talk during group discussions or quick hellos. She’d ask questions that bothered me, and I’d answer shortly, trying to end the conversation. But she’d let my words hang, waiting for me to fill the silence, and sometimes I did. Gradually, our conversations became less unfriendly. Jane’s sharp wit and ability to command a room with her laughter started to grow on me. I found myself laughing along with the group, even when I tried to resist. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 An incident brought Jane close to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily also became the facilitator of our friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An incident brought Jane close to me. It was a rainy day, and I had forgotten my umbrella. As I stood by the school entrance, hesitating to dash into the downpour, Jane rolled up beside me with a smile. “Need a ride?” she asked, offering me a place under her umbrella. I hesitated but accepted. As we made our way through the rain, she told stories that made me laugh, and I found myself opening up to her. It was at that moment that I realized Jane wasn’t the enemy. She was just another person trying to find her place in the world. Emily also became the facilitator of our friendship. She organized study sessions and after-school activities that we could all enjoy. Over time, the three of us became inseparable. We learned to appreciate each other’s differences and strengths. We supported each other through the highs and lows of high school, and it was through these shared experiences that we truly became harmonious with one another, proving that sometimes, the most unexpected friendships can he the most rewarding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在新学校的生活为线索展开，讲述了作者从孤独到逐渐融入集体，与Jane和Emily建立深厚友谊的过程。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一件小事让Jane和我亲近起来”可知，第一段可描写一件具体的事情让作者对Jane的看法发生改变，两人关系变得亲近。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emily也成为了我们友谊的促成者”可知，第二段可描写Emily如何促成作者与Jane之间的友谊，三人共同度过美好的时光。 2.续写线索：忘记带伞——Jane与作者共伞——Jane讲笑话让作者开心——Emily组织活动——三人成为好友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开心扉：open up /unlock one’s heart ②意识到：realize /be aware of ③欣赏：appreciate /admire 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/be irresolute ②喜欢：enjoy/be fond of 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I stood by the school entrance, hesitating to dash into the downpour, Jane rolled up beside me with a smile.（使用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. It was at that moment that I realized Jane wasn’t the enemy.（使用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$