Units 2&3 知识点A层 专练-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三Unit2&3--A层 1.能背诵并默写相关单词、短语、句子2.要求：书写规范，尽量不涂改 3.具体过关方法（默写单词中文部分。能写出相应的词组和句子） I.基础词汇：（1--10） 1.reform vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 2. emission [i'mIʃn] n．排放物；散发物；排放 3.melt [melt] vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化 4.ecology [i'kɒlədʒi] n．生态；生态学 5. release释放，排放，发布 6.reward ---rewarding 7.adopt→adoption 8.broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast，broadcast) 播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目； 9.undergo vt.(underwent，undergone) 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 10.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地 11.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 12．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n．适合居住；可居住→habitat n．栖息地 13．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n．持续性； 能维持性 14．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency n．频率；频繁 15．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的 16．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽 17．moderate adj.适度的；中等的； 温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→moderation n．适度；温和 18．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehension n．理解；理解力 19．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一度地 20. submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服---submission n.提交；呈递；屈服 21. II.短语（英汉互译） 1.be trapped in 陷入…困境；被困于2. seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 3.take appropriate actions 采取适当的行动4.along with和……一起 5．have an impact on对……有影响6．refer to指的是 7．huge amounts of大量的 8．result in导致 9．take responsibility for为……负责任10．on behalf of代表/代替某人 11.have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事12. 缓解压力 relieve stress 13.保证充足睡眠 guanrantee enough sleep14.定期锻炼 take regular exercise 15. 摆脱不良饮食习惯get rid of bad eating habits 16.调整生活方式 adjust lifestyle 17. 恢复精力get refreshed 18. 提高环保意识 raise one’s awareness of environmental protection 19.减少温室气体排放reduce greenhouse gas emission 20.与...和谐相处 live in harmony with 21. 自然灾害的增加 an increase in natural disasters 22. 可持续发展 sustainable development 23. 造成严重损害 cause serious damage 24. 气候变化climate change 25. 剧变 a dramatic change 26. 对...敏感be sensitive to 27.be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 28. 牢记keep\bear sth in mind 29. be passionate about 对...热爱\热衷 30. stare at 盯着看，凝视 III.能力拓展 1. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. 2.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.” 3.The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 4.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 5.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 6. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,trap some of the heat，keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable 7.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，not only causing serious damage，but also costing human lives. 8. In fact，news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 9. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. IV.作文句子 1.了解一些基本急救技能将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。 Knowing some basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2.旨在提高我们英语口语的英语口语俱乐部正在招募新会员，所以我写信邀请你加入我们。 The Spoken English Club aimed at improving our oral English is recruiting new members, so I’m writing to invite you join us. 3. 如果我被接受了，我可以向游客介绍中国画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多的了解中国文化。 If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitor , which can help them more about Chinese culture. 4. 我的感激之情难以描述。 My true gratitude is beyond description. 5 .无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓起勇气去克服他们。 No matter what\Whatever difficulties we are faced with , we should gather up our courage to overcome them. 4. 鉴于环境越来越糟糕，政府有必要采取措施，强调低碳生活方式的重要性。 Given thatenvironment is becoming worse and worse, it is necessary for the government to take measures to stress the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修三Unit2-3--A层 1.能背诵并默写相关单词、短语、句子2.要求：书写规范，尽量不涂改 3.具体过关方法（默写单词中文部分。能写出相应的词组和句子） I.基础词汇：（1--10复习） 1.vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良___________ 2. n.排放物；散发物；排放___________ 3. vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化___________ 4 n.生态；生态学___________ 5.释放，排放，发布___________ 6.reward 回报、奖励；报酬---adj. 值得做的，有益的_______________ 7.adopt v.收养、采纳→ n.___________ 8.broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播 (n．广播节目)---___________---_____________ 9.undergo vt经历；经受(变化、不快等)---___________---_____________ 10.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→adj.可靠的___________→ adv.可靠地；确实地___________ 11.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→n．饿死___________→adj.挨饿的→___________ 12.adj.适合居住的___________→n．适合居住；可居住___________→habitat n．栖息地 13.sustain vt.维持,遭受,→ adj.可持续的,合理利用的__________→n.持续性 __________ 14.frequently adv.频繁地；经常→adj.频繁的___________→n．频率；频繁___________ 15．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→n．限制规定；约束___________→adj.受限制的 _______ 16.adj.和谐的___________→harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽 17．moderate adj.适度的,中等的,温和的vi.& vt.缓和,使适中→n．适度；温和___________ 18.comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→n.理解；理解力___________ 19.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴→adv.一年一度地___________ 20.submit vt.&vi.提交,呈递，屈服→n.提交,呈递，屈服___________ II.短语（英汉互译）（11-16复习） 1.陷入…困境；被困于______________ 2.抓住机会______________ 3.采取适当的行动______________ 4.和……一起______________ 5.对……有影响______________ 6.refer to(3)______________ 7.大量的______________ 8.导致(4)______________ 9.代表/代替某人______________ 10.容忍（某人）做______________ 11.有能力做某事______________ 12.缓解压力 ______________ 13.保证充足睡眠 ______________ 14.定期锻炼 ______________ 15.摆脱不良饮食习惯______________ 16.调整生活方式 ______________ 17.恢复精力______________ 18.提高环保意识______________ 19.减少温室气体排放______________ 20.与...和谐相处 ______________ 21.自然灾害的增加 ______________ 22.可持续发展 ______________ 23.造成严重损害 ______________ 24.气候变化______________ 25.剧变 ______________ 26.对...敏感______________ 27.由…组成(或构成)的 ______________ 28.牢记_____________ 29. be passionate about _______________ 30. stare at _________________ III.能力拓展 1.With Sanjiangyuan_______ (take) the lead, nine other regions in China ___________(choose) by a field conservation station to carry out the project in the last three years. 2.There is a famous saying ________(base)on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are ________ we repeatedly do.” 3.The reward makes us much________ (likely) to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 4.________ the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 5.John sat beside the window, with his eyes _________(focus) on the book. 6.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,trap some of the heat,________(keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable 7.There is strong and comprehensive evidence ________t the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide，not only ________(cause)serious damage，but also costing human lives. 8. In fact,news reports_____________(broadcast)about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 9. It is our responsibility ________(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue _________(affect)ll of us on this planet. 10.______________(facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. IV.作文句子 1.了解一些基本急救技能将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.旨在提高我们英语口语的英语口语俱乐部正在招募新会员，所以我写信邀请你加入我们。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果我被接受了，我可以向游客介绍中国画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多的了解中国文化。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.我的感激之情难以描述。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 .无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓起勇气去克服他们。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 鉴于环境越来越糟糕，政府有必要采取措施，强调低碳生活方式的重要性。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$