Unit8单元复习题 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit8 Life in the future 单元复习题 1． 重点单词 1、 (国际)互联网n. 2.(发在网上的)帖子;邮递n. 3.道歉 n. 4.借口;辩解 n. 5.过去 n. 6.目前;现在 n.7.氢;氢气n. 8.宽的;宽阔的 adj. 9.形状;外形 n. 10.咖啡馆;小餐馆n. 11.不久前;最近adv. 12.永远 adv. 13.无疑;肯定;当然adv. 14.推荐 v. 15.使满意;使满足v. 16.(使)混合 v. 17.电子的adj. 18.放松;休息 v. 19.在……期间;当……的时候 conj. 20.科技;工艺 n. 21.软件 n. 22.病毒 n. 23.使(自己)有准备v. 二．词形变换 1. apology n.→ v.道歉 2. wide adj. → adv.普遍地;广泛地 → n.宽度 3. recently adv. →adj.最近的;近来的 4. certainly adv.→ adj.确定;无疑 5. satisfy v.→ adj.满意的;满足的 6. electronic adj.→ n.电子 7. relax v. → adj.轻松的;自在的 → adj.令人放松的 8. prepare v. → n.准备 三．重点短语 1.在互联网上 2.现在 3.在前面 4.……的形状 5.(使……与……)相混合 6.准备 7.片刻;瞬间 8. 规划未来 9.代替 10.订购食物 11.待在宾馆 12.一个购物中心 13.在他们卧室的窗外 14.两者都 15.被当作……使用 16.被连接到 17.药柜 18,在厨房里 19. 向某人推荐某物 20.一种新型的 21.氢能汽车 22.发电 23.被电脑驾驶 24.舒服地坐好 25.一张电子地图 26.新技术 27.保护环境 28.长大 29.出故障 30.和……保持联系 31.在短时间内 32.看起来像 33. 前天 四．重点句型 1.最近当我们待在旅馆的时候,我的孩子们看他们卧室窗户外面的鱼。 2. 热能被储存在玻璃下面,然后被用作每座房子的能源。 3. 在厨房里,当你需要更多的食物时,你的智能冰箱会告诉超市的电脑。 4. 当我们住在我们的旧房子里时,我们用更多的能源。 5. 汽车里的氢气和空气中的氧气混合后,为汽车发电。 6. 然后你就舒服地坐好并放松,因为汽车会带你去那儿。 7. 当我在驾驶老式汽车时,我在污染城市。 五．教材语篇填空 A It is August 2050. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. Read their posts. Life in 2050 The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape 1. ______ a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children 2. __________( watch ) the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never 3._________ ( bore)!” Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” 4._______ “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is 5.__________ ( connect ) to your doctor's computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. Mr Yu: “ When we were living in 6.__________ ( we) old house, we were using more energy. I would 7. ____________( certain) recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone.” The CJ3 The CJ3 is a new type of hydrogen car. 8. _______ hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air 9. _________( make ) electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven 10._________ a computer. You tell the computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. Mr Hu: “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I'm helping protect the environment.” B Problems in 2050 Lily: I was staying at the Hotel Whale 1.____________ my friends last week. After going shopping and 2. _________( have) tea at the cafe , I went back to my room to rest. But when 1 3. _________( open) the door, I saw that water was coming in through the window ! I knew I should not just stand there , 4._______ I did not know what 5._________ ( do ) ... Mike: At 11:30 a.m. the day before yesterday, I was having lunch 6. _______ our Forever Green House while our fridge was ordering food. 7. _________ ( sudden ) a light went on and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, 8._________ so on. “Stop!" I shouted at the fridge, but the food continued to come in... Benny: Dad was driving 9. _______( we) to the airport in his CJ3,and suddenly the car stopped. The hydrogen in the car 10. _________( fail) to mix with the oxygen, so the car did not work. " Oh, no!” said Mum. “We're going to miss our plane. What shall we do?" 六．用because、as、since 或because of 填空 1. ___________koalas are friendly, he wants to see them first. 2.I didn't go to the party not____________ the weather, but because I didn't feel well. 3. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone _________ I was playing the piano at that time. 4. It's hard for us to say goodbye __________ we have so many happy days to remember. 5. He didn't go to the beach___________ the bad weather. 七．单元写作专项 我国将每年的4月24日定为中国航天日(Space Day of China),以此纪念中国航天事业的卓越成就,不断发扬中国航天精神。假如你也有一个航天梦,请你根据要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想。 要点:1.你的航天梦是什么; 2.拥有这个梦想的原因(对太空感兴趣;喜欢看相关书籍和电影;.…); 3.你将如何为梦想努力。 注意:1、词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Do you have a space dream? I have one.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一．1.Internet 2.post 3.apology 4.excuse 5.past 6.present 7.hydrogen 8.wide 9.shape 10.cafe 11. recently 12. forever 13.certainly 14.recommend 15.satisfy 16.mix 17.electronic 18.relax 19.while 20.technology 21.software 22.virus 23.prepare 二．apologize 1. widely width 2.recent 3.certain 4.satisfied 5.electron 6.relaxed relaxing 7.preparation 三．1.on the Internet 2.in the present 3.at the front 4. in the shape of 5.mix...with... 6.prepare for 7. in a second 8.plan for the future 9. instead of 10. order food 11.stay at the hotel 12.a shopping centre 13.outside their bedroom window 14.both...and... 15.be used as 16.be connected to 17.medicine cupboard 18.in the kitchen 19.recommend sth. to sb. 20.a new type of 21.hydrogen cars 22.make electricity 23.be driven by a computer 24. sit back 25.an electronic map 26. new technology 27. protect the environment 28.grow up 29. break down 30.keep in touch with 31. in a short time 32.look like 33. the day before yesterday 四．1.When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. 2.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. 3.In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. 4.When we were living in our old house , we were using more energy. 5.The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 6.Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. 7.While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. 五．A. 1.of 2.watched 3.bored 4.and 5.connected 5. our 7.certainly 8.The 9.to make 10.by B. 1.with 2.having 3.opened 4.but 5.to do 6.in 7.Suddenly 8.and 9.us 10.failed 六．1. Because/As/Since 2.because of 3.because 4.because 5. because of 七．审题指导: 1.内容:“我”的航天梦 2.文体:说明文 3.人称:第一人称 4.时态:一般现在时、一般将来时 f范文： Do you have a space dream? I have one.My dream is to be an astronaut. I'm very interested in everything in space.When I am free, I enjoy reading books and watching movies about it. Space is full of things unknown to us and I really hope that I can help people learn more about it in the future. Space travel can't be easy so I must work hard and get well-prepared to make my dream come true. To begin with, I will do sports as often as I can because a healthy and strong body is a must for a good astronaut. What's more, I will read more books about space. In this way,I can learn more about it and work better in the future. I am sure that I can make my dream come true! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$