Unit 8 课时1 词汇&知识清单-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

ENCCH Unit 8 Life in the future 知识清单 重点单词 1. apologyn.道歉→apologize v. 道 2.mixv.(使)混合→mixturen.混合物 3. wide adi.宽的;宽阔的→widelyadu.广泛地→widthn.宽度→widenv.拓宽 4. recommendv. 推荐→recommendation n. 推荐;推荐信 5. satisfy v.使满意;使满足→satisfiedadj. 满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人 满意的→satisfactionn.满意:满足 6. recentadi.近来的→recentlyadu.不久前;最近 7. relaxv.放松;休息→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxationn.放松;休息 8. preparev.使(自己)有准备→preparedadj.已准备好的→unpreparedadi.没有准备的 9. certainadj.肯定的→certainlyadu.肯定 重点短语 1. 现在 in the presen 2.......的形状in the shape of 3.准备 prepare for=get ready for 4.在前面in/at the front 5.片刻;瞬间inasecond 6.(使.....与.....)相混合mix ... with... 7.在互联网上on the Internet 8.连接到be connected to 9. 发电 make/produce electricity 10. 没做成某事failto do sth. 11.被当作.....使用be used as... 12. 对......满意的be satisfied/pleasedwith 13.一种新型的a new type of 14.继续做某事keep(on)doing sth 15.停止做某事stopdoing sth 16.没赶上飞机miss the plane 17. 向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. =apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 重点句子 1.有了新的科技,我可以帮助保护环境。(with...) With the new technology, I can help protect the environment 2.热量被保存在玻璃底下,然后被用作能量。(...isusedas...) Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy. 3.昨天晚上事故发生时,你们正在做什么?(when...) What were you doing when the accident happened last night? 4.你的医药箱被连接到你医生的电脑上。(beconnectedto) Your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor's computer. 5.当我爷爷年轻的时候,他写信来和其他人保持联系。(keepintouchwith) When my grandfather was young, he wrote letters to keep in touch with others. 6.我一定会给我的朋友们推荐Forever GreenHouses。(recommend) I will certainly reeommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. 7.汽车里的氢气与空气中的氧气混合而形成电,来供应汽车。(mixedwith) The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car 116· Unit 8 Life in the future 课时1词汇 课时笔记 0 重点词汇学习 1. apology n.道歉 We receiveda letter of apology. 我们收到了一封道歉信 搭配: offer an apology 主动道歉 make an apology 致歉 demand an apology要求道歉 accept an apology 接受道 同根词:apologizev.道歉;谢罪 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 ①Go and apologize to her. 去给她赔不是。 ②We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 本航班起飞延误,谨致歉意 小试牛刀 :(1)( )She made her and left early. A. apologized B. apologies C. apologizes D. apologizing ;(2)( )You should for your being late. B. apologies C. apologizes A. apologize D. apologizing .4,,4,44 2. presentn.目前;现在 Write an Internet post about life in the past and present. 写一份关于过去和现在生活的网络帖子。 拓展:(1)presentn.礼物 I got a special present frommybrother. 我哥哥给了我一份特别的礼物 (2)present adi.出席的;现在的 There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200 人出席会议。 搭配:at present现在;目前 They are living in a big house with a garden at present 他们目前住在一所带花园的大房子里面 小试牛刀{ )I am sorry he's out A. in the past B. at the front C. at present D. vesterday o................................ 3. wide adi. 宽的:宽阔的 Howwide is the lake?这个湖有多宽? 同根词:(1)wideadu.充分地;尽可能远地(指具体宽度) Openyour mouth wide.张大你的嘴巴。 (2)widelyadv.普遍地;广泛地(指抽象的广度) Computers are nowwidely used in the world. 现在电脑在世界上广泛应用。 ·117· 典训练英语·八年级·下册(牛津版) (3)widthn.宽度 This house is about five metres in width. 这个房子宽约5米。 (4)widenv.拓宽;加宽 Her eveswidened in surprise. 她惊讶得睁大了双眼。 小试牛刀] .................... (1) Your bed is the same (wide) as mine. (2) It is nice to drive along the ( widelv) street by the sea. (3)They may have to (width) the road for more people to pass. (4)English is (widen) used in the world 4.recentlyadv.(=lately)不久前:最近(多和完成时连用) Have you seen Jack recently? =Have you seen Jack lately?你最近见过 Jack 吗? 同根词:recentadi.近来的;新近的 The recent flooding inthe north was a disaster. 最近北方的洪水是一场灾难 小试牛刀 ............................................................... (1)Have you used it (reeent, recently)? (2)( )We received a letter from him recently. A.lately B. before C.soon D. yesterday 4_ 5. satisfyv. ( 三please sb. )使满意:使满足 It is difficult to satisfy him.要想让他满意很难。 同根词:(1)satisfiedadj.(=pleased)满意的 They are quite satisfiedwith their newflat. 他们对他们的新公寓相当满意。 (2)satisfaction n.满意;满足 The shop is trying to improve customer satisfaction. 这家店正在努力提高顾客满意度 搭配: be satisfied with sb./sth. =be happy with sb./sth.=be pleased with sb./sth. 对某人或某事满意 His father is satisfiedwith what he has done. 他爸爸对他的所作所为感到满意 小试牛刀 (1)The success brought him great (satisfy). (2)( )-Are you with the result? -Not at all. It couldn't be any worse. A. excited B. interested C. satisfied D. pleasure 6. connect v.(使)连接 同根词:connectionn.连接;联系 搭配:(1)be connectedto与.....相连接;被连接到...... The cable is connectedto the power station. 电缆是和发电站相连的。 ·118· Unit8 Life in the future (2) connect... to/with 三 connect... and... 把......与.....连接起来 The bridge connects Shenzhen to/and Hong Kong. = Shenzhen is connected to Hong Kong by the bridge. 这座桥把深圳和香港连接起来。 小试牛刀] ..00..0.00,000...0..0....0.0.000 (1)The bridge is Hong Kong.这座桥和香港相连。 him (2)There is nothing to the erime. 他与那起犯罪毫无关联 (3) How did you realize there was a the two facts? 你怎么看出来两者有这种关系的? 7.mixv.(使)混合:掺和 同根词:mixturen.混合物 Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well. 将鸡蛋加进混合料中,揽摔均匀 搭配:mix ... with...(把.....与.....)相混合 If voumixbluewithvellow,you'llgetgreen. 黄色和蓝色混合在一起就成了绿色 i试牛刀 business (1)He doesn't like to pleasure. 他不喜欢把工作和娱乐混为一谈。 (2) We listened to the news with a (mix) of surprise and horror 8. recommend v. 推荐 Can you recommendagoodhotel?你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗? 同根词: recommendation n.推荐 We chose the hotel on their recommendation. 我们根据他们的推荐选了这家酒店。 搭配:(1)recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某人/某物 Can you recommend a new type of computer to me? 你能给我推荐一种新型的电脑吗? (2)recommend sb. for/as推荐某人担任...... I recommendhimasa secretary.我推荐他来当秘书 小试牛刀 _...8,8.4....... (1)John Smith was strongly ( recommend) to play the male lead (2)Thank you so much for your letter of (recommend). ooooooooooooocooooooooocooooooooooooooooooooooo ·119。 典训练英语·八年级·下册(牛津版) 9.relaxv.放松:休息 Don't worry about it and just try to relax, 不要为这事担心,放松点。 同根词:(1)relaxingadj.令人放松的(一般用来修饰物、事件) It was a relaxingtripwithmy friends.这是一次和朋友共度的轻松旅行 (2)relaxedad.放松的(一般用来说明人的情绪状态) I feel relaxedwhen I listen to music, 我在听音乐的时候就感觉很轻松。 (3)relaxationn.放松;消遣 She goes swimming for relaxation. 她游冰是为了放松 小试牛刀 (1) He sat back in his chair and let his eves (relaxed) for a few minutes. 过(2)( )-How nice the musie sounds! -It does! The peaceful music will make you feel B. bored A. relaxing C. relaxed D. boring (3)Fishing is his favourite (relax). 10. preparev.使(自己)有准备;把.....准备好 I was preparing a report at nine last night. 我昨晚9点钟的时候在准备一篇报告。 同根词:preparationn.准备;预备 Preparation for the party startedearly,聚会的准备T作很早就开始了 搭配:(1)prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 给某人准备某物 Did you prepare me any food? = Did you prepare any food for me? 你给我准备食物了吗? (2) prepare for = be/get ready for = be prepared for = make preparations for 为.....做准备 What will you need to prepare for the trip? -What will you need to get ready for the trip? -What will you need to make preparations for the trip? 你需要为这次旅游做些什么准备? [小i牛刀 ............................................................................. (1)He was well ( prepare) for the game. (2)We made (prepare) to go to a new high school. (3)( )I am going to prepare for the final test this week. A. pay C.leave B. get ready D. ready ...........................,.................... 120. Unit 8 Life in the future 课堂10分钟 按要求写出相应的单词 1. shape (复数) 2. satisfied (动词) 3. mix (名词) 4. technology (复数) 5. relaxed (动词) 6. prepare (现在分词) 7. excuse (复数) 8. narrow (反义词) 9. recent (副词) 10. apologize (名词) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom failed (catch) the early bus. 2. After going (shop), I went to see a film with my friends. 3. Musie makes me feel (relax). 4. When you do something wrong, you should (apology). 5. My parents are very (satisfy) with my hard work. 6. My room is much (wide). 7. Heat (hold) under the glass. 8. I am helping (protect) the environment. 9. (recent) more and more people like travelling 10. Now we (prepare) for the test. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.请稍等我一会儿,我马上回来。 Please wait for me for a moment. I will be back 2.你刚才看到那列火车了吗?它前面有一盏漂亮的灯。 Did you see that train just now? It has a beautiful light 3.为了表达对妈妈的爱,她做了一个心形的面包 In order to express her love for her mother, she made a bread a heart. 4.你应该忘记过去的生活,并且活在当下。 You should forget the life in the past and live 5.我妈妈喜欢在网上买东西。 My mother likes going shopping 6.这本字典可以作为你学习的工具。 The dictionary can a tool for you to study. 7.长途旅行之后,我父亲和母亲现在都很累。 my father my mother are very tired now after a long journey 8.我们公司所有的电脑都已连接互联网。 All the computers in our company the Internet. 9.通过这种方法,你可以自学英语 , you can learn English by yourself. ·121·《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·八年级下册（牛津版） 我的完整作品！ 课时2阅读 One day,when I was walking in the park,I heard a 课堂10分钟 strange noise from the sky.I looked up and saw a UFO -、l.in the present 2.in the shape of flying in the sky!Soon it began to land on the ground. 3.prepare for 4.at the front Two aliens came out of the UFO.They had blue skin and 5.in a second 6.mix ..with... big eyes.Their arms and legs were very long. 7.on the Internet 8.be connected to I was so frightened that I could do nothing but try to 9.make electricity 10.fail to do sth hide behind a tree.I saw the two aliens pick some leaves 二、1.on 2.built 3.staying and put them into a bag.After that,they went back to the 4.their 5.and 6.provides UFO and flew away. 7.connected 8.to recommend 9.a It was really an unforgettable experience. 10.(to)protect Unit 8 Life in the future 三、l.You had better 2.What's wrong with 3.I am sorry that 4.recommend:to 课时1词汇 5.are going to miss 6.from place to place 课时笔润 7.solar energy 8.stay at 9.on the Internet 10.both;and 1.(1)B (2)A 11.in this way 2.C 12.grow up 3.(1)width (2)wide 课时3语法 (3)widen (4)widely 课堂10分纯 4.(1)recently (2)A -、1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CADAD 5.(1)satisfaction (2)C 二、l.was following 2.were testing 6.(1)connected to (2)connect;to/and 3.was mending 4.was walking (3)connection between 5.was speaking 6.Were;feeding 7.(1)mix;with (2)mixture 7.was;asking 8.was reading 8.(1)recommended (2)recommendation 9.was washing 10.was raining 9.(1)relax (2)C 三、l.accidents 2.a 3.on (3)relaxation 4.its 5.allows 6.if 10.(1)prepared (2)preparations (3)B 7.to clean 8.that/which 课棠10分纯 9.completes/will complete 10.safer/safe 一、1.shapes 2.satisfy 3.mixture 课时4听说 4.technologies 5.relax 6.preparing 听说训练！ 7.excuses 8.wide 9.recently 一、模仿朗读 10.apology 略 二、l.to catch 2.shopping 3.relaxed 二、信息获取 4.apologize 5.satisfied 6.wider 1.Rainy. 2.Watch a talk show. 7.is held 8.(to)protect 3.Reading a book. 9.Recently 10.are preparing 4.The environment will be in great danger. 三、l.in a second 2.at the front 5.An astronaut. 6.On a space station. 3.in the shape of 4.in the present 7.They went out to play games with their friends. 5.on the Internet 6.be used as 8.Because they didn't have too much homework. 7.Both;and 8.are connected to 9.It was clean. 9.In this way 10.On foot or by bike. 10