2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末复习之题型组合训练（语法选择+完形填空+书面表达）课件

八年级英语下册 期末复习 期末复习之 题型组合训练 （语法选择+完形填空+书面表达） 高效复习 冲刺期末 With their long tusks(象牙), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the animal endangered. Many of them are killed for their tusks ___1___. The crafts(工艺品) made of their tusks are ___2___ priceless that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under ___3___ conditions than expected. The elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth ___4___, they can never grow back. 语法选择 考点：副词修饰实义动词 考点：be+pp,被动语态 1．A．cruel B．cruelty C．cruelness D．cruelly 2．A．very B．such C．so D．such a 3．A．difficult B．the more difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 4．A．are lost B．are losing C．lose D．lost Losing the tusk will not kill them, though they may find ___5___ difficult to protect themselves ___6___ danger, lift things and get ___7___ food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory(象牙), some poachers(偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces ___8___ the tusks. 考点：protect...from保护...以免 考点：find it+形容词+to do 5．A．this B．it C．that D．one 6．A．from B．without C．for D．of 7．A．them B．theirs C．they D．their 8．A．got B．getting C．get D．to get ___9___ human beings kill elephants with best ivory, an __10___ number of African elephants have gradually evolved into(进化成) elephants without tusks in order to survive. ___11__ are still killed for ivory. 考点：because表原因 9．A．Because B．If C．Because of D．When 10．A．increased B．increasing C．increase D．increasingly 11．A．Another B．The others C．Others D．The other 考点：-ing形容词描述物 考点：others后面不加名词 According to the experts, over the last ten years, the population of African elephants ____12____ from 10 million to 400,000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, ____13___ organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory only Belongs to Elephants” online. 12．A．have dropped B．dropped C．has been dropped D．has dropped 13．A．the B．a C． D．an 考点：over the last ten years，现在完成时的时间状语 考点：an+元音音素开头的单数名词 Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed what they would like to say about __14___ elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used to punish ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching. It’s very essential for us __15__ something for them. 14．A．protecting B．protects C．protect D．Protected 15．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 考点：介词+v-ing 考点：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do... Discuss 讨论 语法选择 的常见考点有哪些？ 名词 副词 动词 形容词 代词 冠词 连词 介词 单复数 所有格 时态 被动语态 非谓语动词 【不定式，动名词】 考查原级， 考查比较级。 考查修饰实义动词， 考查修饰形容词。 考查序数词 和大概的数目 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 数词 考查介词固定搭配, 时间介词in ,on ,at 的用法区别 考查介词+v-ing 考查【并列连词 and, but，so】, 考查【从属连词 when, if，because等】 经常考查 冠词的固定搭配 语法考点图 词法 考点 8 简单句 并列句 复合句 原因状语从句：because 时间状语从句：从属连词when,while (not) until, before, after, as soon as 条件状语从句：从属连词if, unless 让步状语从句：从属连词although, though 并列连词： and, but, so It is + adj. + for/of sb. +to do sth. It took/takes sb +时间+ to do sth. ...too...to do sth. ...enough to do sth. 感叹句 句法考点 9 Harry was very happy because he got a beautiful birthday gift from his father. It's a small ____16____. He kept it in a fishbowl. He was happy with his new pet. He called it Merah. Harry ____17____Merah with great care. He fed it daily and changed its water once every three days. 完形填空 答题方法：联系上下文 16.A.frog B. goldfish C.tortoise D. snake 17. A. cared for B. played with C. learnt from D. took out As days passed, Harry was getting ____18____with outdoor and sports activities. His late afternoons were filled with football training. He ____19____to feed Merah. The water in the fishbowl turned brown. 18. A. angry B. bored C. careful D. busy 19. A.chose B. stopped C. decided D. forgot One fine afternoon, Harry’s team won a football match. He came home ___20____ .When Harry opened his bedroom door, he saw Merah floating on the water in the bowl. Harry took a closer look. He noticed that Merah was hardly ____21____. Hearing his cries, his father rushed to his room. He hurriedly took a small net and took Merah out of the bowl. “Come on. ____22____the water,” he said. Very soon Harry filled the fishbowl with clean water. Then his father put Merah back in the bowl. They waited for Merah to move, 20. A. quietly B. faithfully C. cheerfully D. strangely 21 A. moving B. eating C. diving D. listening Hearing his cries, his father rushed to his room. He hurriedly took a small net and took Merah out of the bowl. “Come on. ____22____the water,” he said. Very soon Harry filled the fishbowl with clean water. Then his father put Merah back in the bowl. They waited for Merah to move, but there was no sign of____23____ from the fish. Suddenly they saw bubbles coming out from Merah's mouth. 22.A.Drink B.Change C.Cook D.Weigh 23. A. complaint B.responsibility C. life D. joy It moved slightly, trying to swim. Harry quickly fed Merah with fish food. He realized that he was wrong and felt very____24___ “You learnt a lesson today. Please be____25___for your pets," said Harry's father. “I will. Don't worry, Merah. I will take good care of you from now on,” said Harry with a smile. 24.A. sorry B. surprised C.common D. confident 25. A.famous B. thankful C. perfect D.responsible 话题作文 书面表达过关练 考题呈现 由于环境污染、人类的残杀，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以“How to Protect Wild Animals”为题写一篇英语短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。 内容要点: 1. 为什么有些野生动物会濒临灭绝; 2. 保护野生动物的重要性; 3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。 写作要求: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰; 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 认真审题 Step 1 审题 作文中，常见的错误就是谓语动词（时态）的错误。 人称：第三人称、第一人称 时态：一般现在时 Step 2 罗列关键的词语表达 1.处在危险中__________________________ 2. 生存环境 __________________________ 3. 没有以前干净 __________________________ in danger living environment not as clean as before 4.被严重污染 __________________________ 5. 众所周知 __________________________ 6. 保护野生动物 __________________________ be polluted badly as we all know protect wild animals 7.保持食物链的平衡 __________________________ 8. 我们的责任 __________________________ 9. 制定法律 __________________________ keep the food chain in balance our responsibility/duty make laws 10.阻止...做... __________________________ 11. 由...制成 __________________________ 12. 让我们一起努力 __________________________ stop...from doing... be made of Let’s work together to... Step 3 选用好的句型 ...because... ...as...as... We should...in order to... Let’s work together to... 优秀范文 Many wild animals are in danger because their living environment has changed a lot. With the development of cities, the air and the water are not as clean as before. Some wild animals’ living places are polluted badly. At the same time, many people kill them for their fur, skin, teeth and meat. As we all know, animals are our friends, so it’s our duty to protect wild animals. Besides, we should protect them in order to keep the food chain in balance. First, we should protect the home of wild animals. Second, we should make laws to stop them from being killed. Lastly, don’t wear clothes if they are made of animals’ skin. Let’s work together to protect wild animals. 谢 谢 听 聆 See you 更多精品素材：http://shop248912786.taobao.com/index.htm （下拉可隐藏） 24 $$