精品解析：2025年贵州省贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模英语试题

贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模 九年级 英语试卷 第一部分　完形　(共两节，满分16分) 第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.changed　B. by　C. after　D. new　E. future　F. although　G. a Cars changed the world, but a Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known as the “father of electric cars in Asia”, and is named as “Asia’s best innovator (创新者)”. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as ___1___ child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only ___2___ making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university.In the 1970s, ___3___ he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents. In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright ___4___ through plenty of research, so he ___5___ the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a ___6___ subject. He also wrote a book that was read by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now, China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“亚洲电动汽车之父”陈清泉的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：陈清泉小时候生活在印度尼西亚。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选G。 【2题详解】 句意：陈认识到，只有使自己的国家强大起来，中国人民的生活才能变得更好。根据“…making his own country strong”可知，此处缺少方式介词，选项B“通过”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，他在开发了中国第一台直线电机之后，前往香港照顾年迈的父母。根据“he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents”可知是开发了中国第一台直线电机之后，选项C“在……之后”符合。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，陈清泉通过大量研究预测电动汽车将拥有光明的未来，因此他改变了他的研究方向。根据“electric cars would have a bright”可知是预测电动汽车有光明的未来，选项E“未来”符合。故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：20世纪80年代，陈清泉通过大量研究预测电动汽车将拥有光明的未来，因此他改变了他的研究方向。根据“the direction of his research.”可知是改变了研究方向，选项A“改变”符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：陈清泉成功地将许多技术结合起来，形成了一门新的学科。根据“connected many technologies to form”可知是把许多技术结合起来，形成了新的学科，选项D“新的”符合。故选D。 第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Liria from Australia. During the past winter vacation, my family and I spent our time in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is ___7___ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture in China. At first, we didn’t know it at all so we visited a ___8___ that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we ___9___ porcelain everywhere. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were surprised at the producers’ creative ___10___. At the museum, we learned about how masters made porcelain. It takes them many hours because the patterns on its surface can be so ___11___ to finish. After that, they put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and ___12___ them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.___13___, the porcelain could be taken out after cooling. As the saying goes, ___14___ only comes through hard work. Making porcelain is very difficult and takes a long time. But the masters’ hard work has made their dreams come true. To be honest, it was my first time seeing the whole ___15___ of making porcelain in person. I can’t help saying how smart and creative the Chinese people are. Through this journey, I can ___16___ why Chinese culture is world­famous. It is not only because of the Chinese people’s deep love for traditional art, but also because Chinese people devote (把……贡献) themselves to sharing this art with the world. 7 A. good B. famous C. thirsty 8. A. library B. shop C. museum 9. A. thought B. noticed C. received 10. A. ideas B. feelings C. changes 11. A. common B. difficult C. easy 12. A. cooked B. repaired C. burned 13. A. Finally B. Possibly C. Happily 14. A. luck B. success C. ability 15. A. process B. goal C. result 16. A. expect B. wonder C. understand 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去景德镇的旅行经历。 【7题详解】 句意：在过去的寒假里，我和家人在江西景德镇度过了我们的时光，那里以中国瓷器文化而闻名。 good好的；famous有名的；thirsty渴的。be famous for“因……而有名”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，我们根本不知道，所以我们参观了一个博物馆，向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 library图书馆；shop商店；museum博物馆。根据“At the museum”可知，是参观了一个博物馆，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在去那里的路上，我们注意到到处都是瓷器。 thought认为；noticed注意到；received收到。根据“...porcelain everywhere. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain”可知，这里指注意到到处都是瓷器。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们对生产者的创意感到惊讶。 ideas想法；feelings情感；changes改变。根据“We were surprised at the producers’ creative...”可知，对生产者的创意感到惊讶。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这需要很多小时，因为它表面的图案很难完成。 common常见的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“It takes them many hours”可知，表面的图案很难完成。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：之后，他们将作品放入窑中，在非常高的温度下燃烧12至24小时。 cooked做饭；repaired修理；burned燃烧。根据“...at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.”及常识可知，他们将作品放入窑中，在非常高的温度下燃烧。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，瓷器被拿出来冷却。 Finally最后；Possibly可能地；Happily开心地。根据“...After that...”可知，此处是生产瓷器的最后一步，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 luck幸运；success成功；ability能力。根据“But the masters’ hard work has made their dreams come true.”可知，成功只来自努力工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：说实话，这是我第一次亲眼看到瓷器制作的全过程。 process过程；goal目标；result结果。根据“It takes them many hours...After that...Finally...”可知，作者第一次亲眼看到瓷器制作的全过程。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：通过这次旅行，我可以理解为什么中国文化闻名世界。 expect期待；wonder想知道；understand理解。根据“It is not only because of the Chinese people’s deep love for traditional art, but also because...”可知，作者理解为什么中国文化闻名世界。故选C。 第二部分　阅读　(共三节，满分44分) 第一节　(共12个小题； 每小题2分， 满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 17. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 18. If you want to be friendly to others on the Internet, you can use ________. A. B. C. 19. What should you do if you see bad words about you online according to the text? A. Ask online friends for suggestions. B. Find out the person and argue with him. C. Tell your parents about it and ask for help. 20. What is the writer’s purpose of creating the text? A To tell people how to keep safe online. B. To teach people how to use the Internet. C. To ask people to stay away from the Internet. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些网络安全提示，包括注意分享内容、友好待人、保护个人信息等，旨在告诉人们如何在网上保持安全。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you often use the Internet? How can you stay safe online?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开始文章。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Be nice to people online.”以及选项C的图标符合友好待人的意思，可知，如果你想在网上对别人友好，可以用选项C的方式。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you see anything online that makes you upset, tell someone you trust.”可知，当在网上看到不好的内容时，应该告诉信任的人，比如父母并寻求帮助。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“How can you stay safe online? Here are some tips for you.”以及全文内容可知，作者创作本文的目的是告诉人们如何在网上保持安全。故选A。 B Gael and Miguel were two boys of the same age who lived in a small town. They always played together and shared a dream—become brave firefighters (消防队员) when they grew up. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters, and saving their toys from make-believe fires when they were only six years old. In addition, they visited the local fire station every weekend. They watched excitedly as the firefighters were practicing. Ron, the leader of the station, noticed their interest and began to invite them to join in simple exercises. He also taught them some important safety rules. This made their dreams even stronger. They practiced what they had learned over and over again. They even built a small fire station at home by using cardboard boxes. As time went by, Gael and Miguel became teenage volunteers at the fire station. They helped Ron check the fire truck and organize community fire safety programs. They were also top students at school, known for their good actions and hard work. After high school, at the age of 18, they signed up for Fire School. The training was hard, but they remembered their childhood dreams and promises. During their four years in college, they did very well in their training and supported each other in their challenges. Finally, the day of their graduation from Fire School arrived. Gael and Miguel were very excited to receive their firefighter badges (徽章), which made their childhood dreams come true. 21. What did Gael and Miguel do when they were six years old? A. They visited the local fire station every day. B. They played together and saved their toys from make-believe fires. C. They organized community fire safety programs. 22. We can infer (推断) that Ron ________. A. was proud of his teaching methods B. took Gael and Miguel as his own children C. played an important role in Gael and Miguel’s growth 23. Gael and Miguel help Ron as volunteers by ________. ①dealing with emergencies　　　　　　　　 ②checking fire trunk ③building a small fire station ④organizing community fire safety programs A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ 24. What can we learn from the text? A. We should get on well with our friends. B. We should keep the safety rules in our mind. C. We should make efforts to achieve our dreams. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gael和Miguel从小怀揣消防员梦想，通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现理想的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters, and saving their toys from make-believe fires when they were only six years old.”可知，他们在六岁的时候，假装自己是消防员，把玩具从想象中的火灾中拯救出来。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ron, the leader of the station, noticed their interest and began to invite them to join in simple exercises. He also taught them some important safety rules.”及“This made their dreams even stronger. They practiced what they had learned over and over again.”可知，Ron邀请Gael和Miguel加入一些简单的练习并教他们安全规则，这更坚定了他们的梦想，由此可知，Ron在他们的成长中发挥了重要作用。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“They helped Ron check the fire truck and organize community fire safety programs.”可知，他们帮助检查消防车和组织社区消防安全项目。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Gael和Miguel从小怀揣消防员梦想，通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现理想的故事，因此文章告诉我们应该努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。 C The Olympic Games have become a modern sporting festival celebrated over the world. They show the energy and passion (热情) of people, because they create a chance for people to come together to take part in various sports. When watching the Olympics, people not only feel the spirit of sports, but also develop the love for sports. Before the 2024 Paris Olympics started, the games had already begun. The Waiters’ Race, a century-­old tradition in Paris, was revived (复苏) in 2024. This event was held in 1914 for the first time. On March 24th, hundreds of waiters, wearing white shirts and dark trousers, took part in this race. Each waiter in the competition carried a tray loaded with bread, an empty coffee cup, and a glass of water. Starting from the Paris City Hall, they finished a 2-kilometer route around the city. Finally, two waiters won the game. Both winners were rewarded with gold medals, tickets to the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on the first day, and a free stay at a Parisian hotel. To be sure, the Waiters’ Race this year served as a fun and light-­hearted warm-­up for the Olympic Games. At the same time, it was the Olympic Games that made this ancient competition come back again. People showed their love for sports and expectations for the Olympics in this competition. The Olympic Games always encourage the younger generations and awaken billions of people’s passion. 25. According to the text, people can feel ________ while watching the Olympic Games. A. the spirit of sports B. the courage of winners C. the fun of winning medals 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Winners of the competition. B. Waiters in the competition. C. The young in the Olympic Games. 27. What is the purpose of holding the Waiters’ Race according to the text? A. To call on everyone to exercise. B. To attract more people to Paris. C. To make a warm­up for the Paris Olympics. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Long History of the Waiters’ Race B. The Two Winners in the Waiters’ Race C. The Race Welcoming the Olympic Games 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会带给人们的体育精神与热情，讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会之前复苏的“服务生竞走比赛”，并阐述了该比赛与奥运会之间的关联以及对人们热爱运动的激发。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When watching the Olympics, people not only feel the spirit of sports ...”可知，人们在观看奥运会时能够感受到体育精神。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“... Starting from the Paris City Hall, they finished a 2-kilometer route ...”中，结合前文描述可知，“they”指代的是参赛的服务生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“... this year served as a fun and light-hearted warm-up for the Olympic Games.”可知，此次服务生竞走比赛是为了给巴黎奥运会进行热身和预热。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕服务生竞走比赛是如何与奥运会相呼应展开，体现了它对即将到来的奥运会的预热作用，最能概括本文主旨的是“The Race Welcoming the Olympic Games”。故选C。 第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why is history important? Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said, “___29___ You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.” History isn’t just about names and dates in the past. It teaches us about social development. History tells us where we came from, what we did right, and what we messed up. It’s also a guidebook to our present, and a compass* pointing to our future. It gives us warnings for the future.___30___ History isn’t only the study of other people. It’s also about ourselves. The people we learn about may have lived centuries ago, but their actions directly influence the way we live today. Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our society. ___31___ We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their country’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that are meaningful to our country. ___32___ For beginners, learning history through stories is both interesting and memorable*. History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history. The historical books about different nations are written by people who know their history well. Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations in the world. ___33___ That’s the value of history. *The word “compass” means an instrument for finding direction. *The word “memorable” is the adjective (adj.) form of the noun (n.) “memory”. A. Why do we learn history? B. Then how can we learn history? C. And it helps us keep going with knowledge. D. If you don’t know the history, you don’t know anything. E. The stories will give us different ideas about world history. F. All of these help us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史的重要性以及如何学习历史。 【29题详解】 根据“Why is history important?…You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.”可知，此处在介绍为什么历史重要，选项D“如果你不知道历史，你就什么都不知道。”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“It gives us warnings for the future.”可知，此处在介绍历史如何帮助我们，选项C“它帮助我们凭借知识继续前行。”符合，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their country’s history.”可知后文列举了学习历史的具体方法，选项B“那我们怎样才能学习历史呢？”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“We should remember stories that are meaningful to our country…For beginners, learning history through stories is both interesting and memorable”可知，前文提到“记住有意义的故事”，后文指出通过故事学习的好处。选项E“这些故事将给我们关于世界历史的不同看法。”说明故事的作用，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations in the world…That’s the value of history.”可知，前文总结历史书籍的价值，后文提到“这就是历史的价值”。选项F“所有这些都帮助我们掌握了解自己和世界的钥匙。”概括全文，点明核心意义。故选F。 第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Since the beginning of 2024, “city reading” has become more and more popular in China. Many young people recommend (推荐) city bookstores and share their experiences about exploring these reading spaces on social media. Every bookstore is different and special. People can look for one favorite bookstore where they can indulge in (沉浸于) reading. While reading deeply, people can also discover the beauty of the city. And some people even fall in love with reading because of the environment of the bookstores. Walking in the streets of Shenyang’s Heping District, you can see many bookstores hidden in hutongs. Gede Bookstore is 101 years old and has a classical style. And some bookstores like When Paper Talk Bookstore are near people’s houses. They are popular because they provide people with the chance to read at their doorsteps (家门口). In Shenyang many historical buildings have been changed into public cultural spaces, with over 20 bookstores and over 100 reading rooms. Other cities are also trying to create “reading circles”, allowing people to reach bookstores within 10 minutes’ or 15 minutes’ walking. Bookstore owners have been trying to enrich the customers’ experiences. Some bookstores also offered a “one ­day store member” activity. Deng Qingxuan, a student studying in Shenyang, took part in this activity. From making coffee to recommending books, he had a busy but satisfying day.“Seeing so many people drawn to reading with my help makes me feel very satisfied.” he said. In the digital age, “city reading” and physical (实体的) city bookstores can better meet the mental needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage people to rediscover the charm (魅力) of reading. 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________________________________________ 【答案】34. share their experiences 35. the beauty of 36. short time 37. the mental needs 38. Yes. Because I think reading paper books is a good way to relax myself./… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年以来在中国越来越流行的“城市阅读”现象。 【34题详解】 根据“Many young people recommend city bookstores and share their experiences about exploring these reading spaces on social media”可知，年轻人在社交媒体上分享书店探索经历。故填share their experiences。 【35题详解】 根据“While reading deeply, people can also discover the beauty of the city.”可知，人们能够发现城市的美丽。故填the beauty of。 【36题详解】 根据“Other cities are also trying to create ‘reading circles’, allowing people to reach bookstores within 10 minutes’ or 15 minutes’ walking.”可知，让人们步行10分钟或15分钟即可到达书店。in a short time“在短时间”。故填short time。 【37题详解】 根据“In the digital age, ‘city reading’ and physical (实体的) city bookstores can better meet the mental needs of young people.”可知，数字时代，“城市阅读”和实体城市书店能够更好地满足年轻人的心理需求。故填the mental needs。 【38题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think reading paper books is a good way to relax myself. 第三部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分15分) 第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 39. 多年来，中国以其丰富的文化影响着世界。 For many years, China ________ ________ the world with its rich culture. 【答案】 ①. has ②. influenced 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“影响”，“影响”英文常用“influence”。“For many years”表示“多年来”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语China是单数，所以用has，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填has；influenced。 40. 手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools ________ ________ people’s lives easier. 【答案】 ①. which##that##to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让”的英文。分析句子成分可知，本句可为定语从句，the tools为先行词，需指物的关系代词which/that；make“使，让”为动词，根据“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，the tools为名词复数，动词用原形make；或者空处需动词不定式to make作后置定语，表示工具的功能或用途。故填which/that/to；make。 41. 我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，空气就会越清新。 The more efforts we make to protect the environment, ________ ________ the air will be. 【答案】 ①. the ②. fresher 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”；fresh“清新”，其比较级为fresher。故填the；fresher。 42. 梵净山以其中国传统建筑而闻名。 Mount Fanjing is ________ ________ its traditional Chinese buildings. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，此处缺少“以……闻名”的英文表达。“be famous/known for”为固定短语，表示“因……而闻名”，符合句意。句子主语为“Mount Fanjing”，时态为一般现在时，“is”后接形容词短语作表语，故填famous/known；for。 43. 这些手工制作的刺绣扇子是多漂亮啊！ ________ ________ these handmade embroidered fans are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，符合的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，故填How；beautiful。 第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforest were cut down, while more and more people in ____44____ (country) like Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land.Trees were cut down ____45____ farmers who wanted to grow crops (庄稼). Besides farmers, large companies have also moved into the rainforests ____46____ (develop) their rich resources. The reduction of the rainforest is ____47____ serious problem.Scientists have warned that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be ____48____(stop). But why do scientists say so? Rainforest plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the O2 that we breathe.In addition to keeping the air clean, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce ____49____ (value) medicines. And the medicines may be the key to ____50____ (find) treatments for serious illnesses. ____51____ we have to learn to use many rainforest resources in a way that will not destroy them forever. Governments can pass laws to protect ____52____ (we) forests. Companies can provide jobs elsewhere, so that ____53____ (few) people than before have to live and work in the rainforests. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can not live in anywhere else in the world. It is our responsibility to make sure that these forests are used wisely and protected well by us. 【答案】44. countries 45. by 46. to develop 47. a 48. stopped 49. valuable 50. finding 51. So 52. our 53. fewer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述热带雨林面积减少的原因、危害以及保护措施。 【44题详解】 句意：在20世纪，大片雨林被砍伐，与此同时，像巴西和印度尼西亚这样国家的越来越多的人迁入雨林地区寻找土地。country是可数名词，像巴西和印度尼西亚这样的国家不止一个，所以用复数形式countries。故填countries。 【45题详解】 句意：树被想要种植庄稼的农民砍伐。根据“Trees were cut down … farmers ”可知此句是被动语态，by用于被动语态中，表示动作的执行者，即“被，由”。故填by。 【46题详解】 句意：除了农民，大公司也迁入雨林开发其丰富的资源。此处用动词不定式to develop作目的状语，表示“为了开发”。故填to develop。 【47题详解】 句意：雨林的减少是一个严重的问题。problem是可数名词单数，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家们警告说，破坏雨林正在损害地球，应该被阻止。此处是被动语态，be动词后接动词的过去分词，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填stopped。 【49题详解】 句意：除了保持空气清洁，雨林植物的不同部分可以用来生产有价值的药物。medicines是名词，前面用形容词修饰，value的形容词是valuable。故填valuable。 【50题详解】 句意：这些药物可能是找到严重疾病治疗方法的关键。the key to中的to是介词，后接动名词，find的动名词是finding。故填finding。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我们必须学会以一种不会永远破坏它们的方式使用许多雨林资源。前面讲述了雨林的重要性，此处表示结果，用So。故填So。 【52题详解】 句意：政府可以通过法律来保护我们的森林。forests是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【53题详解】 句意：公司可以在其他地方提供工作，这样比以前更少的人不得不生活和工作在雨林中。根据than可知用比较级，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 第四部分　写作　(满分15分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他即将来到贵州旅游。请你根据下面的图文信息，邀请他来参加你校即将开展的以“品贵州美食，感民俗风情”为主题的美食节活动。 Time: July 31st Place: School dining hall Activities: ①Enjoy different kinds of Guizhou foods, such as Huaxi Beef Noodles, Siwawa... ②Show the process of cooking… Meaning：… 要求：1. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear David, I’m glad that you are coming to Guizhou. Guizhou has natural beauty and cultural heritage, as well as delicious food. Our school will hold a traditional Guizhou Food Festival. It will be held in our school dining hall on July 31st. At the beginning of the activity, we will enjoy some traditional foods in Guizhou, such as Huaxi Beef Noodles and Siwawa. Then the cooks will show us the process of cooking these foods and tell us the stories behind each dish. After that, these cooks will help us cook by ourselves. This activity is a good chance to taste traditional Guizhou food and understand the Guizhou culture behind it. Yours, Li Hua Dear David, I’m glad that you are coming to Guizhou. As we all know, apart from its natural beauty and cultural heritage, Guizhou is also famous for its delicious food. Our school will hold a traditional Guizhou Food Festival, and it will be held in our school dining hall on July 31st. At the beginning of the activity, we will enjoy different kinds of Guizhou traditional foods, such as Huaxi Beef Noodles and Siwawa. Then the cooks will show us the process of cooking these foods and tell us the stories behind each dish. For the most interesting part, we can cook dishes by ourselves with the help of these cooks. This activity is not only a good chance to enjoy traditional Guizhou food, but also a chance to learn about Guizhou culture behind the food. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步、介绍活动的内容； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as以及 ②at the beginning of…在……初 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①This activity is a good chance to taste traditional Guizhou food and understand the Guizhou culture behind it. (不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模 九年级 英语试卷 第一部分　完形　(共两节，满分16分) 第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Achanged　B. by　C. after　D. new　E. future　F. although　G. a Cars changed the world, but a Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known as the “father of electric cars in Asia”, and is named as “Asia’s best innovator (创新者)”. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as ___1___ child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only ___2___ making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university.In the 1970s, ___3___ he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents. In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction (预测) that electric cars would have a bright ___4___ through plenty of research, so he ___5___ the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a ___6___ subject. He also wrote a book that was read by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now, China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am Liria from Australia. During the past winter vacation, my family and I spent our time in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is ___7___ for its porcelain (瓷器) culture in China. At first, we didn’t know it at all so we visited a ___8___ that showed us how porcelain is made. On our way there, we ___9___ porcelain everywhere. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were surprised at the producers’ creative ___10___. At the museum, we learned about how masters made porcelain. It takes them many hours because the patterns on its surface can be so ___11___ to finish. After that, they put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and ___12___ them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours.___13___, the porcelain could be taken out after cooling. As the saying goes, ___14___ only comes through hard work. Making porcelain is very difficult and takes a long time. But the masters’ hard work has made their dreams come true. To be honest, it was my first time seeing the whole ___15___ of making porcelain in person. I can’t help saying how smart and creative the Chinese people are. Through this journey, I can ___16___ why Chinese culture is world­famous. It is not only because of the Chinese people’s deep love for traditional art, but also because Chinese people devote (把……贡献) themselves to sharing this art with the world. 7. A. good B. famous C. thirsty 8. A. library B. shop C. museum 9. A. thought B. noticed C. received 10. A. ideas B. feelings C. changes 11 A. common B. difficult C. easy 12. A. cooked B. repaired C. burned 13. A. Finally B. Possibly C. Happily 14. A. luck B. success C. ability 15. A. process B. goal C. result 16. A. expect B. wonder C. understand 第二部分　阅读　(共三节，满分44分) 第一节　(共12个小题； 每小题2分， 满分24分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 17. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 18. If you want to be friendly to others on the Internet, you can use ________. A. B. C. 19. What should you do if you see bad words about you online according to the text? A. Ask online friends for suggestions. B. Find out the person and argue with him. C. Tell your parents about it and ask for help. 20. What is the writer’s purpose of creating the text? A. To tell people how to keep safe online. B. To teach people how to use the Internet. C. To ask people to stay away from the Internet. B Gael and Miguel were two boys of the same age who lived in a small town. They always played together and shared a dream—become brave firefighters (消防队员) when they grew up. They spent their days pretending (假装) to be firefighters, and saving their toys from make-believe fires when they were only six years old. In addition, they visited the local fire station every weekend. They watched excitedly as the firefighters were practicing. Ron, the leader of the station, noticed their interest and began to invite them to join in simple exercises. He also taught them some important safety rules. This made their dreams even stronger. They practiced what they had learned over and over again. They even built a small fire station at home by using cardboard boxes. As time went by, Gael and Miguel became teenage volunteers at the fire station. They helped Ron check the fire truck and organize community fire safety programs. They were also top students at school, known for their good actions and hard work. After high school, at the age of 18, they signed up for Fire School. The training was hard, but they remembered their childhood dreams and promises. During their four years in college, they did very well in their training and supported each other in their challenges. Finally, the day of their graduation from Fire School arrived. Gael and Miguel were very excited to receive their firefighter badges (徽章), which made their childhood dreams come true. 21. What did Gael and Miguel do when they were six years old? A. They visited the local fire station every day. B. They played together and saved their toys from make-believe fires. C. They organized community fire safety programs. 22. We can infer (推断) that Ron ________. A. was proud of his teaching methods B. took Gael and Miguel as his own children C. played an important role in Gael and Miguel’s growth 23 Gael and Miguel help Ron as volunteers by ________. ①dealing with emergencies　　　　　　　　 ②checking fire trunk ③building a small fire station ④organizing community fire safety programs A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ 24. What can we learn from the text? A. We should get on well with our friends. B. We should keep the safety rules in our mind. C. We should make efforts to achieve our dreams. C The Olympic Games have become a modern sporting festival celebrated over the world. They show the energy and passion (热情) of people, because they create a chance for people to come together to take part in various sports. When watching the Olympics, people not only feel the spirit of sports, but also develop the love for sports. Before the 2024 Paris Olympics started, the games had already begun. The Waiters’ Race, a century-­old tradition in Paris, was revived (复苏) in 2024. This event was held in 1914 for the first time. On March 24th, hundreds of waiters, wearing white shirts and dark trousers, took part in this race. Each waiter in the competition carried a tray loaded with bread, an empty coffee cup, and a glass of water. Starting from the Paris City Hall, they finished a 2-kilometer route around the city. Finally, two waiters won the game. Both winners were rewarded with gold medals, tickets to the opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on the first day, and a free stay at a Parisian hotel. To be sure, the Waiters’ Race this year served as a fun and light-­hearted warm-­up for the Olympic Games. At the same time, it was the Olympic Games that made this ancient competition come back again. People showed their love for sports and expectations for the Olympics in this competition. The Olympic Games always encourage the younger generations and awaken billions of people’s passion. 25. According to the text, people can feel ________ while watching the Olympic Games. A. the spirit of sports B. the courage of winners C the fun of winning medals 26. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Winners of the competition. B. Waiters in the competition. C. The young in the Olympic Games. 27. What is the purpose of holding the Waiters’ Race according to the text? A. To call on everyone to exercise. B. To attract more people to Paris. C. To make a warm­up for the Paris Olympics. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Long History of the Waiters’ Race B. The Two Winners in the Waiters’ Race C. The Race Welcoming the Olympic Games 第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why is history important? Well, a famous writer named Michael Crichton once said, “___29___ You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.” History isn’t just about names and dates in the past. It teaches us about social development. History tells us where we came from, what we did right, and what we messed up. It’s also a guidebook to our present, and a compass* pointing to our future. It gives us warnings for the future.___30___ History isn’t only the study of other people. It’s also about ourselves. The people we learn about may have lived centuries ago, but their actions directly influence the way we live today. Events that seem like dates on a page have been turning points in the story of our society. ___31___ We can ask friends from different countries about the best books about their country’s history. We can also look into our own country’s past. We should remember stories that are meaningful to our country. ___32___ For beginners, learning history through stories is both interesting and memorable*. History helps us learn about different parts of the world and different times in history. The historical books about different nations are written by people who know their history well. Some of them are about our own nation, and some are about other nations in the world. ___33___ That’s the value of history. *The word “compass” means an instrument for finding direction. *The word “memorable” is the adjective (adj.) form of the noun (n.) “memory”. A. Why do we learn history? B. Then how can we learn history? C. And it helps us keep going with knowledge. D. If you don’t know the history, you don’t know anything. E. The stories will give us different ideas about world history. F. All of these help us hold the key to understanding ourselves and the world. 第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题(前四题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。) Since the beginning of 2024, “city reading” has become more and more popular in China. Many young people recommend (推荐) city bookstores and share their experiences about exploring these reading spaces on social media. Every bookstore is different and special. People can look for one favorite bookstore where they can indulge in (沉浸于) reading. While reading deeply, people can also discover the beauty of the city. And some people even fall in love with reading because of the environment of the bookstores. Walking in the streets of Shenyang’s Heping District, you can see many bookstores hidden in hutongs. Gede Bookstore is 101 years old and has a classical style. And some bookstores like When Paper Talk Bookstore are near people’s houses. They are popular because they provide people with the chance to read at their doorsteps (家门口). In Shenyang, many historical buildings have been changed into public cultural spaces, with over 20 bookstores and over 100 reading rooms. Other cities are also trying to create “reading circles”, allowing people to reach bookstores within 10 minutes’ or 15 minutes’ walking. Bookstore owners have been trying to enrich the customers’ experiences. Some bookstores also offered a “one ­day store member” activity. Deng Qingxuan, a student studying in Shenyang, took part in this activity. From making coffee to recommending books, he had a busy but satisfying day.“Seeing so many people drawn to reading with my help makes me feel very satisfied.” he said. In the digital age, “city reading” and physical (实体的) city bookstores can better meet the mental needs of young people. At the same time, they encourage people to rediscover the charm (魅力) of reading. 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________________________________________ 第三部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分15分) 第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 39. 多年来，中国以其丰富的文化影响着世界。 For many years, China ________ ________ the world with its rich culture. 40. 手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。 Mobile phones are the tools ________ ________ people’s lives easier. 41. 我们为保护环境付出的努力越多，空气就会越清新。 The more efforts we make to protect the environment, ________ ________ the air will be. 42. 梵净山以其中国传统建筑而闻名。 Mount Fanjing is ________ ________ its traditional Chinese buildings. 43. 这些手工制作的刺绣扇子是多漂亮啊！ ________ ________ these handmade embroidered fans are! 第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforest were cut down, while more and more people in ____44____ (country) like Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land.Trees were cut down ____45____ farmers who wanted to grow crops (庄稼). Besides farmers, large companies have also moved into the rainforests ____46____ (develop) their rich resources. The reduction of the rainforest is ____47____ serious problem.Scientists have warned that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is harming the earth and should be ____48____(stop). But why do scientists say so? Rainforest plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the O2 that we breathe.In addition to keeping the air clean, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce ____49____ (value) medicines. And the medicines may be the key to ____50____ (find) treatments for serious illnesses. ____51____ we have to learn to use many rainforest resources in a way that will not destroy them forever. Governments can pass laws to protect ____52____ (we) forests. Companies can provide jobs elsewhere, so that ____53____ (few) people than before have to live and work in the rainforests. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can not live in anywhere else in the world. It is our responsibility to make sure that these forests are used wisely and protected well by us. 第四部分　写作　(满分15分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他即将来到贵州旅游。请你根据下面的图文信息，邀请他来参加你校即将开展的以“品贵州美食，感民俗风情”为主题的美食节活动。 Time: July 31st Place: School dining hall Activities: ①Enjoy different kinds of Guizhou foods, such as Huaxi Beef Noodles, Siwawa... ②Show the process of cooking… Meaning：… 要求：1. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$