期末（测试卷）- 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

2024 - 2025学年六年级英语下学期期末测试卷 （沪教版（五四学制）（2024）） 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2 B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1. —Must I turn the light off each time I leave the room? —________, if you are only leaving for a few minutes. A． No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you mustn’t D．Yes, you need to 2. It’s very sensible ________ you to take the underground. A．for B．of C．in D．with 3.There ________ a basketball match next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D.are going to be 4. The sign “No Swimming” means you ______ swim here. A. can B. may C. mustn't D. needn't 5. The boy ________ the blue shirt has short brown hair. A．has B．with C．in D．on 6. There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. It is amazing that she gets as many as ________ letters a month. A．thousands B．thousand of C．three thousand D．three thousands 8. My brother offered ______ me with my English. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 9. When my sister arrives, I ______ her around our school. A. show B. showed C. will show D. would show 10. In the past, many people ________ fireworks during the holidays. A．set down B．set on C．set off D．set up 11. We should pay attention to __________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．protected 12. ______ it is sunny tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. A. If B. Since C. Before D. Until 13. —______ is the building? —It's about 50 meters high. A. How far B. How long C. How tall D. How much 14. He is ________ man. He lives ________. A．a 85-year-old; alone B．an 85-year-old; lonely C．an 85-year-old; alone D．a 85-years-old; alone 15. A: Let's go to the concert this weekend. B: ______ I love music. A. I'm not sure. B. That's a pity. C. That sounds great! D. I don't think so. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） A. activities B. relax C. important D. different E. protect There are many outdoor ______16______ in summer. People can go swimming, hiking or have a picnic. It's a good time to ______17______ after a long time of hard work. We should also know the ______18______ of safety. Wearing sunglasses and hats can ______19______ us from the strong sunlight. A. temperature B. information C. remember D. weather E. measure To know about the 20______, we can watch the weather report on TV. We can 21______ the 22______ with a thermometer. We should also collect some 23______ about the weather to make better plans. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 24.“Hooray! We won the game!”He shouted in an ______ voice. (excite) 25. Can you tell me the ______ between these two pictures? (different) 26. Tom will give a self-______ in front of the class next week. (introduce) 27. What a ______ day! Let's go out and play. (wonder) 28. You mustn't ______ (litter) in the street. It's bad behavior. 29. We spent a happy day ______ (indoor) playing board - games. 30. Eating ______ (health) food is good for our body. 31. The ______ (rise) sea level is a serious problem for some countries. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子,32 - 37每空限填一词）（共14分） 32. I spent two hours doing my homework last night.（保持句意基本不变） It ______ me two hours ______ do my homework last night. 33. Why not go to the park with us?（保持句意基本不变） ______ ______ going to the park with us? 34. Don't run in the corridor.（保持句意基本不变） You ______ ______ in the corridor. 35. We have a big living room in our new flat.（改为同义句） ______ ______ a big living room in our new flat. 36. They had a wonderful time at the party.（保持句意基本不变） They ______ ______ at the party. 37. There are some apples in the basket.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ any apples in the basket? 38. are, in, the, library, reading, students, books（连词成句） ________________________________________ Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Emily is a 12 - year - old girl from Australia. She loves animals very much. She has a small pet dog named Coco. Emily often takes Coco for a walk in the park near her home. There is a zoo in her city. Emily goes there once a month. She likes to watch the pandas. They are so cute and lazy. She also enjoys seeing the lions and tigers. But she feels sorry for them because they are in cages. She wishes they could live freely in the wild. Emily is interested in learning about different animals. She reads many books about animals and watches animal shows on TV. She dreams of being a zoologist when she grows up. She wants to help protect animals and make their lives better. 39. Where is Emily from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. D. Canada. 40. How often does Emily go to the zoo? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 41. Why does Emily feel sorry for the lions and tigers? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are sick. C. Because they are in cages. D. Because they are lazy. 42. What does Emily want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. A zoologist. 43. What does the underlined word “wild” mean in Chinese? A. 野外 B. 森林 C. 海洋 D. 天空 44. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Emily's pet dog. B. Emily's city zoo. C. Emily's love for animals. D. Emily's dream job. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） In a small town, there is a special school. It is for children with special needs. The teachers and students in this school are very 45______. The teachers here don't just teach knowledge. They also help the students with their daily life skills. For example, they teach the students how to 46______ clothes, cook meals and take care of themselves. The students in this school are very hard - working. They try their best to learn. Some of them have difficulty in 47______, but they still practice reading every day. They know it's important for their future. The school has many activities. There are art shows and sports meetings. These activities help the students 48______ more confident. Parents of the students are very grateful to the school. They say the school has changed their children's 49______. A mother said, “My son was very shy before. But now he is more 50______ and makes many friends.” 45. A. kind B. strict C. funny D. serious 46. A. wear B. wash C. buy D. design 47. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 48. A. become B. feel C. look D. sound 49. A. lives B. studies C. hobbies D. dreams 50. A. careful B. helpful C. outgoing D. polite C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most i______51 traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, families get t______52 to have a big dinner. People often eat mooncakes, which are round cakes. The round shape of the mooncake s______53 for family reunion. Children like the festival very much. They can enjoy beautiful lanterns and play interesting games. Some children also like to listen to the story of Chang'e. However, in modern times, some young people pay less a______54 to this festival. They are more interested in Western festivals like Christmas. But we should r______55 the importance of our traditional festivals. They carry our c______56 and values. To make the Mid - Autumn Festival more popular, especially among young people, we can organize more a______57, such as mooncake - making competitions and lantern - making shows. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分） Have you ever wondered what happens to your old computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they stop working or you want to upgrade to a new one? Many people simply throw them away. But did you know that people all over the world created a huge amount of electronic waste, called e-waste? They made 41.8 million tons of it, but only recycled 6.5 million tons. That left 7.1 million tons of waste, and China was the second-largest producer with 6 million tons. It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful. It’s like a hidden treasure trove called an “urban mine” because it contains metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of money — over 322 billion yuan worldwide! These materials can be reused and help us save resources. However, if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air. This can harm the environment and make people sick. So, what can we do to reduce e-waste? One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer. When you have old electronics you no longer need, like toys or old cellphones, you can give them to charity or find someone who can use them. Additionally, some companies offer recycling programs where you can get discounts when you trade in your old devices for new ones. For example, Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used devices when buying new ones. The company fixes up the old devices and sells them at lower prices, which is great for both the environment and your wallet! 58. Why is it important to recycle e-waste? ________________________________________________________________ 59. What is a bad effect of not recycling e-waste? ________________________________________________________________ 60. We should buy cellphones that can be used for a long time, shouldn’t we? ________________________________________________________________ 61. What does Apple in China offer customers as an incentive to recycle their old devices? ________________________________________________________________ 62. What type of e-waste recycling method would you personally choose, and why? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Which do you consider more when shopping: being environmentally friendly or the price? Why? ________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64. Write a short paragraph to describe your favorite season with at least 50 words. Tell us what you can do in this season and why you like it.（写一篇至少50个单词的短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。说说在这个季节你可以做什么以及你为什么喜欢它。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary I. Choose the best answer 1. A 解析：Must开头的疑问句，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”（不必），肯定回答用“Yes, you must”。根据后半句“仅离开几分钟”可知应选否定回答。 2. B 解析：“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”结构中，形容词（sensible）描述人的品质，用of；若形容词描述事物，用for（如It’s easy for me）。 3. C 解析：there be句型的将来时为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。主语a basketball match是单数，用is going to be。 4. C 解析：“No Swimming”标志表示“禁止游泳”，mustn’t意为“禁止”，符合语境。 5. C 解析：“in + 颜色/衣物”表示“穿着……的”，作后置定语修饰the boy。 6. C 解析：water是不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”（否定含义），a little表示“有一点”（肯定）。根据“需要买水”可知瓶中几乎没有水，用little。 7. C 解析：thousand前有具体数字（three）时用单数，不加of；若表示“成千上万”用thousands of。 8. D 解析：offer to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。 9. C 解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（arrives），主句用一般将来时（will show），遵循“主将从现”原则。 10. C 解析：set off fireworks为固定短语，意为“燃放烟花”。 11. B 解析：pay attention to doing sth. 中to为介词，后接动名词protecting。 12. A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合“如果明天晴天，我们就去野餐”的逻辑。 13. C 解析：询问建筑物高度用how tall；how far问距离，how long问长度，how much问数量或价格。 14. C 解析：“85岁的”应表达为“85-year-old”，且85（eighty-five）以元音音素开头，用an；alone（副词）表示“独自居住”，lonely（形容词）表示“孤独的”。 15. C 解析：根据“I love music”可知对方赞同提议，用“That sounds great!”表示“听起来很棒”。 II. Choose the proper words in the box 16. A (activities) 解析：游泳、徒步、野餐均属于“户外活动”。 17. B (relax) 解析：“在长时间工作后放松”，to后接动词原形relax。 18. C (important) 解析：the importance of safety意为“安全的重要性”，用名词形式。 19. E (protect) 解析：protect sb. from sth. 为固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受……”。 20. D (weather) 解析：watch the weather report（看天气预报）对应“了解天气”。 21. E (measure) 解析：用温度计“测量”温度，measure意为“测量”。 22. A (temperature) 解析：measure the temperature（测量温度）为固定搭配。 23. B (information) 解析：collect information（收集信息）指收集天气相关数据。 III. Complete the sentences with proper forms 24. excited 解析：修饰voice（指人发出的声音）用-ed形容词excited，表示“激动的”。 25. difference(s) 解析：the后接名词，difference为可数名词，可单数或复数（指两者差异）。 26. introduction 解析：self-introduction为合成名词，意为“自我介绍”。 27. wonderful 解析：修饰day用形容词wonderful（美好的）。 28. litter 解析：mustn’t后接动词原形，litter意为“乱扔垃圾”。 29. indoors 解析：indoors为副词，意为“在室内”，修饰动词spent。 30. healthy 解析：修饰food用形容词healthy（健康的）。 31. rising 解析：rising为现在分词作定语，修饰sea level，意为“上升的海平面”。 IV. Rewrite the sentences 32. took; to 解析：It takes sb. time to do sth. 为固定句型，与spend句型同义转换。 33. What/How about 解析：Why not do…? = What/How about doing…? 均表建议。 34. mustn’t run 解析：否定祈使句可转换为“mustn’t + 动词原形”，表示“禁止做某事”。 35. There is 解析：have句型与there be句型同义转换，a living room为单数，用there is。 36. enjoyed themselves 解析：have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself（玩得开心），注意时态为过去式。 37. Are there 解析：there be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前，some变any（疑问句中）。 38. The students are reading books in the library. 解析：主谓结构为“students are reading”，地点状语in the library置于句末。 Part 2 Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer 39. B (Australia) 解析：文中明确提到“Emily is a 12-year-old girl from Australia”。 40. C (Once a month) 解析：根据“Emily goes there once a month”可知频率为每月一次。 41. C (Because they are in cages) 解析：文中直接说明“But she feels sorry for them because they are in cages”。 42. D (A zoologist) 解析：由“She dreams of being a zoologist when she grows up”可知答案。 43. A (野外) 解析：in the wild为固定短语，意为“在野外”。 44. C (Emily's love for animals) 解析：全文围绕Emily对动物的喜爱展开，包括宠物、动物园经历及未来理想。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage 45. A (kind) 解析：根据下文“老师不仅教知识，还帮助学生生活技能”可知老师很“善良”。 46. B (wash) 解析：wash clothes（洗衣服）属于日常生活技能，符合语境。 47. C (reading) 解析：后文“practice reading every day”提示此处为“阅读困难”。 48. B (feel) 解析：活动帮助学生“感到”更自信，feel confident为搭配。 49. A (lives) 解析：学校改变了孩子们的“生活”，live为可数名词，用复数。 50. C (outgoing) 解析：与“shy（害羞的）”对比，now后应填反义词outgoing（外向的）。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words 51. important 解析：中秋节是中国“最重要的”传统节日之一，用形容词important。 52. together 解析：get together（团聚）为固定短语，指家人相聚。 53. stands 解析：stand for（象征）表示月饼的圆形“象征”团圆，主语为单数，用第三人称单数形式。 54. attention 解析：pay attention to（关注）为固定搭配，意为“年轻人较少关注传统节日”。 55. remember 解析：“我们应该记住传统节日的重要性”，用动词原形remember。 56. culture 解析：传统节日承载“文化”和价值观，culture为不可数名词。 57. activities 解析：后文“月饼制作比赛、灯笼展”均属于“活动”，用复数形式。 D. Answer the questions 58. Because it can be both valuable and harmful. It contains reusable metals that help save resources. 解析：根据第三段“It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful… These materials can be reused and help us save resources.”总结。 59. It can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air, harming the environment and making people sick. 解析：第四段明确提到不回收电子垃圾的危害。 60. Yes, we should. 解析：第五段建议“buy electronic devices that last longer”，故用肯定回答。 61. Apple in China gives customers a discount when they trade in their old devices for new ones. 解析：最后一段举例说明苹果公司提供以旧换新折扣。 62. 示例：I would choose to give old electronics to charity because they can be reused by others, reducing waste. 解析：需结合文中方法（捐赠、回收项目等）并说明理由。 63. 示例：I consider being environmentally friendly more important because protecting the earth is crucial for our future. 解析：开放式问题，需表明观点并合理阐述。 VI. Writing 参考范文： My favorite season is summer. In summer, the weather is sunny and warm, so I can go swimming in the pool with my friends. We also have summer holidays, which means I can travel to the beach and play beach volleyball. I love eating ice cream and watermelon in summer too. The best part is staying up late to watch fireflies. Summer makes me feel happy and energetic! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$