2025年北京顺义区中考二模英语试题

顺义区2025年初中学业水平考试综合练习（二） 英语试卷 2025.5 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 1.本试卷共12页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟 考 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 生 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效 须 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 知 5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要 求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分】 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1.My brother is only six,but can tidy his own bedroom now. A.I B.he C.she D.they 2.We have English class two o'clock every Friday afternoon. A.on B.of C.at D.in 3. I join you in volunteer work,Tom? -Of course you can. A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need 4.After taking swimming classes for six months,I'm much than before. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 5. do you usually go to school? 一By bike. A.How B.When C.Why D.Where 6.The doctors worked for eight hours, nobody stopped for a break. A.or B.but C.so D.for 7.If you keep working hard,you your dream one day. A.achieve B.achieved C.will achieve D.have achieved 8.I on the computer when mum called me last night. A.worked B.work C.am working D.was working 英语试卷第1页（共12页） 9.The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30,2025. A.land B.landed C.were landing D.will land 10.Mike a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn 11.Today,AI tools by students to complete their projects efficiently. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 12.-Do you know the new library? -Yes,I do.To encourage us to do more reading. A.why did our school set up B.why our school set up C.when did our school set up D.when our school set up 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。 As Good as Cinderella “How did tryouts(选拔赛)go,Emily?”Mom asked after school. “Terrible,”I said.“Daisy got Cinderella's part!" “What part did you get?”Mom asked. "None,"I said softly.I ran to my room and started 13 in my sketchbook. Drawing always makes me feel better. The next day,Daisy was happy.But when the last bell rang,her moods 14. “I'm nervous,Emily,”she said.“Will you come to rehearsal(排演)？” I wanted to say no.Then I realized I couldn't leave yet.My parents had signed me up for the 15 bus because I thought I'd be in the play."All right,I said. “But only today.." In the hall,Ms.Carson pulled a cardboard castle onto the middle of the stage. It was brown with small windows and doors.I sat in the third row,16 I were in my room drawing. After rehearsing,Ms.Carson said,"Thanks,everyone.We'll go through the est tomorrow.” 英语试卷第2页（共12页） "When will we get the real sets?"Daisy pointed to the cardboard castle. "These are the real sets,"Ms.Carson said."We don't have an art teacher this year.So that's the best we could do." Daisy and I walked outside.I thought maybe there's something I could do. I spent that evening drawing.In the morning,I stuck my sketchbook into my backpack and ran to the bus. The day dragged on.17,the last bell rang.I rushed to Ms.Carson's office.After she saw my ideas,she talked to some other teachers.They liked my ideas,too. Over the next weeks,a corner of the lunchroom was filled with cardboard and 18.And lots of kids were painting. Opening night arrived.When the curtain rose,everyone saw a magical cardboard land with rolling hills,a fancy carriage, and a glittering castle.Daisy was a curtain wonderful Cinderella,and everyone clapped when the play was over. Then Ms.Carson called me up to the stage.She said,"I'd like to thank the many students who painted the sets.And a special thanks to Emily,who 19 them.Her effort and talent made tonight extra special. Everyone clapped.For me!I did get a 20 in the play after all.And it was just as good as being Cinderella. 13.A.writing B.drawing C.copying D.marking 14.A.lifted B.softened C.changed D.brightened 15.A.late B.crowded C.fast D.expensive 16.A.knowing B.realizing C.insisting D.wishing 17.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Immediately D.Unfortunately 18.A.snacks B.cookers C.paints D.posters 19.A.showed B.bought C.designed D.chose 20.A.friend B.gift C.lesson D.part 英语试卷第3页（共12页） 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)】 (一)阅读下列庆祝生日场所的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的场所，并 将场所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Great Birthday Places A The Palace Hotel B ABC Cinema Fine food in beautiful surroundings- Every Saturday afternoon this month, The Palace Hotel is perfect for a special tickets to films starting before 4 p.m.in meal. Children are welcome in the ABC Cinemas are half price.There's dining room.The prices are high,but also an extra discount for groups of four the food is excellent and there is a small or more.You can buy drinks and snacks discount for guests staying at the hotel. at great prices,too. @ Mega-ride D Oasis Have fun at a Mega-ride theme park Oasis is the most exciting place for surrounded by beautiful countryside. swimming in town and Saturday Teenagers can enjoy the amazing rides afternoons are just for teenagers!Special while younger children can visit the play offer this Saturday only:pay for eight area.Tickets are expensive,but save tickets and get two free.Visit the cafe money by bringing sandwiches and after your swim for pizzas,burgers and having lunch at the picnic area. chips at low prices. want a big day out with about 10 friends.I'm looking for 21. an inexpensive activity where we can have meals at low prices. Patrick I'm spending the day with my friend,my parents and my 22. little sister.We're looking for a place that's good for all the children and we will bring our own food with us. Linda I'm meeting three friends.We want to do an activity but 23. we are not interested in sports and we don't have much money.Also,we would like to get some snacks. ack 英语试卷第4页（共12页） (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Living in Two Worlds Bella walked angrily to her room and shut the door loudly. "Why can't I have a birthday party?"She shouted.Her grandmother didn't believe in birthday parties,thinking they were unnecessary. Bella had lived with her grandmother since she was four,after being rescued from an orphanage ()Her grandmother was kind but strict,holding on to old rules. Tomorrow was speech day and Bella still hadn't thought of a topic. On speech day,Bella stood nervously before the class,turning over her cue cards."The house I live in with my grandmother,"she began,"has been the same since my grandfather died 50 years ago.Also,we don't have a TV or computer,"she said.Her classmates gave her sympathetic(同t情的)looks. Bella looked up and then spoke loudly."But my life is better than in the orphanage.I'm grateful my grandmother rescued me.She is kind,but just once,I would love a birthday party,not for presents,but to feel special.However,my grandmother said no.So,here I am,going to school in one century and going home to a world in another." Her classmates and Mr.Barlow,the teacher,had tears in their eyes."That," said Mr.Barlow,"was a real speech.It made us think and feel. On Bella's birthday,her grandmother invited her to the park after school.When Bella arrived,she saw her grandmother in bright,unusual clothes,shouting,"Happy birthday!"Mr.Barlow and Bella's classmates jumped out from the bushes,throwing a surprise birthday party with balloons,food,and presents. Bella's grandmother smiled and said,"Mr.Barlow read me your speech.It made me think.It's time for us to live in the present.There's going to be new furniture,new paint,.and a new me！” "Does that mean a computer and television?"Bella asked. "Possibly,"smiled her grandmother,"But that doesn't mean there won't be rules for some things!” 英语试卷第5页（共12页） 24.How did Bella's classmates feel about her speech? A.Angry. B.Moved. C.Nervous. D. Grateful. 25.Why does Bella feel like she is living in two worlds? A.She was born in one city but raised in another. B.Her school life and home life are very different. C.She follows strict rules both at school and at home. D.Her life in the orphanage is different from school life. 26.What did Bella's grandmother decide to do after hearing her speech? A.To continue living the same way as before. B.To hold a birthday party for Bella every year. C.To buy a computer and television for the home. D.To live more in the present and make some changes. C China's 5000-year-old civilization has produced distinctive beliefs,skills,and various cultural traditions.Chinese architecture (stands apart from other cultures,with "Feng Shui"playing an important role in deciding traditional building layouts,whether it is a palace or temple.Chinese culture's various socio-cultural, spiritual,climatic,and philosophical aspects all play a role. Siheyuan,meaning"quadrangle,"dates back over 800 years to the period when Beijing became the capital.This popular ancient Chinese housing style is regarded as one of the most fundamental architectural structures for the Chinese.Today,there are hutongs or alleys of such siheyuan houses in Beijing that attract people from all over the globe. A siheyuan is essentially a confined rectangular(长方形的)space with a central courtyard.It mainly consists of four houses:the main room,the opposite room,the Dongxiangfang,and the Xixiangfang on the outer side with courtyards in between.A siheyuan typically has three courtyards,though small ones may have only one courtyard and larger ones may have up to five courtyards.This design follows Feng Shui principles to protect families from outside intrusion (A).The layout maximizes daylight,provides protection from north winds,reduces street noise and dust,and offers complete privacy,reflecting Chinese cultural values. 英语试卷第6页（共12页） General Layout(布局of Siheyuan Zhengfang-master residence or wing 流品e Neiyuan-ineo second courtyard P2s ⑤Zoulang-comidor 1Yingbi-spirit screen 可 Waiyuan-outer Damen-main gate or first couryard Daoruofang-"reverse-facing"room Traditionally,the house is built along a northwest axis.Zhengfang would face the south and the back is towards the north.Building the house in this way also allows the cool wind to flow through the house in summer and protects it from cold winds during winter.A siheyuan has only one front gate,which varies in size depending on the owner's status (and wealth.Richer owners would have a larger gate with more detailed decorations and two stone lions.Inside,a spirit wall may guard the entrance,with servant()quarters positioned near the front gate. An inner gate called Ermen or Chuihuamen separates the first and second courtyards. The side houses named Xiangfang traditionally placed married sons in the eastern xiangfang,considered superior,while unmarried daughters lived in the western xiangfang."Ear rooms"called Erfang on either side of the main house served as children's or servants'quarters,or for storage and cooking.Larger siheyuan might include Houzhaofang at the back,typically reserved for unmarried daughters or female servants,providing more private areas. Siheyuan's construction explains the characteristics of the Chinese people as well as the strict hierarchical(等级制度的)framework of the past.During the imperial(皇 帝的)period,residential buildings were allowed to have just one storey(层)， indicating the emperor's superior status.These unique structures remain an integral part of Beijing architecture.In our rapidly changing world,understanding traditional architectural practices like siheyuan is important for developing lasting design techniques rather than trends that quickly go out of style. 英语试卷第7页（共12页） 27.What can we learn about Chinese siheyuan from the passage? A.It focuses more on beauty than practical living needs. B.It was built with several storeys to show the owner's status. C.It is a traditional house showing family roles and cultural values. D.It was designed to draw people worldwide to experience its culture. 28.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about siheyuan? A.Different people living in it and their roles. B.The materials and construction methods of it. C.The influence of wealth and status on its design. D.Its traditional layout and functions of different parts. 29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Siheyuan:A Traditional Home for Modern Times B.Siheyuan:The Lost Old Buildings of Ancient China C.Siheyuan:A Window into Chinese Culture and Tradition D.Siheyuan:The Meeting Places for People in Ancient China D David never thought of himself as a negative person.But three trips to the hospital in one month led him to reconsider his mindset towards life.Before May 2018,he was healthy.He was living in New York City,working at a company he founded and cycling daily.Yet David always felt worried.One day,his health began to suffer.He could hardly walk,could not see clearly,and his blood pressure suddenly increased greatly. At the hospital,doctors suspected (a stroke but never found the cause.A close friend pointed out David's negative mindset and suggested he might be burned out.David describes this friend as“one of the most optimistic(乐观的)people”he knows.After recovery,David started looking at the world very differently.He started deep,calm,purposeful breathing,taking time each morning to feel thankful to be alive,and found purpose by co-founding a nonprofit(非盈利的)organization.Since then,he hasn't experienced similar health problems,crediting(归功于）his new positive mindset."After there was a life-changing event,"he said,"it forced me to become optimistic.I can't imagine living life the way I did before. 英语试卷第8页（共12页） His story is similar to what many studies show about positive thinking and health.Studies have shown a link between a positive mindset and good health. "Optimism means the expectation that good things will happen,or believing the future will be favorable because we can control important outcomes,"said Hayami Koga.She is a researcher at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies.She was the lead writer on a 2022 study that found optimism was linked to longer lives and a greater chance of living past the age of 90.Another study showed optimists generally stayed in better physical health as they aged. "Some people are born more optimistic.However,it can be learned,"said Sue Varma.She is a professor of psychiatry at New York University.She said that even for people who do not naturally "see the glass half full",there are skills that you can learn.Varma suggests noticing how you deal with uncertainty.Do you worry and wait for the worst to happen?If you do,then try to re-think the situation by looking for silver linings or determining whether a problem can be solved.Imagine the best possible result and steps to get there.Finding purpose through volunteering or bringing your interests to work can help,as can learning new skills to keep your mind from thinking too much about negative situations. Though changing your mindset isn't easy,regular practice helps."It's a toolset. It's a mindset,"Varma said,adding that it's something she practices daily. 30.Why does the writer use the example of David in the first two paragraphs? A.To focus on the importance of hard work and effort. B.To warn about sudden health problems among young people. C.To show how a negative mindset can lead to health problems D.To explain why people can be successful even with health problems. 31.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Being optimistic is all up to chance. B.Hoping for good things happens every day. C.Seeing the glass half full avoids challenges. D.Changing one's mindset takes practice and effort. 英语试卷第9页（共12页） 32.What does the phrase"silver linings"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.The hidden causes behind an unexpected event. B.The positive side in a bad situation. C.The quick decision on a situation. D.The way to deal with uncertainty. 33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To discuss the influence of optimism. B.To encourage people to stay optimistic. C.To compare different ways to learn optimism. D.To provide some evidence of being optimistic. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）】 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One Step towards Changing the World You may have heard this story,but I find that it doesn't hurt to be reminded of it every once in a while.First,let me tell you the story,and then we can talk about it. Once upon a time,there was an old man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing.He had a habit of walking on the beach every morning before he began his work.Early one morning,he was walking along the shore after a big storm had passed and found the beach covered with starfish as far as the eye could see,stretching in both directions. starfish Off in the distance,the old man noticed a small boy approaching.As the boy walked,he paused every so often and as he grew closer,the man could see that he was occasionally bending down to pick up an object and throw it into the sea.The boy came closer still and the man called out,"Good morning!May I ask what it is that 英语试卷第10页（共12页）