Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Integrated skills 课件-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Integrated skills Unit 1 Nature in the balance Do you know these animals? Yangtze finless porpoise golden monkey Tibetan antelope They are endangered, even close to extinction. Lead-in What are the causes for their being endangered? Climate change Natural disasters Human activities ... What’s the message of the video? What’s the message of the video? Calling for the protection of animals. A Jim is reading a news report about how human activities are harming animals. Read the news report and answer the following questions. Reading Human activities cause increasing harm to animals Figure out the structure and main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction. Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world’s animal populations. Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful. 2. What is the main idea of the news report? Human activities cause increasing harm to animals. Para.1 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may spring to mind. Recent research by environmental scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human acctivities have brought many animals close to extinction. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. 想到 可怕的 图像 涌入脑海 在……方面有巨大的影响 濒临灭绝 而 事实上 在……过去的500年里 走向灭绝 直接地 间接地 鲨鱼 捕猎 发展 使…… 1 对…造成了越来越多的伤害 2 出现在脑海；突然想起 3 事实上 4 对…有影响 5 使…濒临灭绝 6 走向灭绝 cause increasing harm to... spring to mind in fact have an impact / influence / effect on bring … close to extinction go extinct Go over the phrases. 10 1. In the last 500 years, over 300 species of animals have gone extinct. 语法功能：____________ Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest_______________ (disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 语法功能：___________ 现在完成时 Important sentences has disappeared 现在完成时 11 2. Some activities such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, while other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations. 语法功能：______________________________ _______ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. 语法功能：___________________________________ while引导让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然” While while 引导的并列句表示对比、转折 12 Hunting and fishing have directly influenced the world's animal populations. Some people hunt animals for food: whale meat is eaten in some parts of the world. Some people hunt animals for fashion: animal skin is used to make coats and bags. Still others hunt animals just for fun: deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. Para.2 影响 为……而捕猎 鲸 被用来做…… 追踪 shoot 射杀 3. Deer are tracked and shot by people who enjoy the excitement of the sport. 语法功能：________________________ 被动语态和定语从句 Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species ______ can _________ (use) for food or medicine. 语法功能：________________________ 被动语态和定语从句 Important sentences that be used 14 Direct influence on animal populations whale meat For______ For______ For______ Why do humans hunt animals to extinction? food animal skin excitement fashion fun Topic sentence Supporting sentence Examples Human activities that have indirect effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere to live, or no food to eat. We can also put animals in danger without ever entering their habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging influence quite far from their source. Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. Para.3 无处可住 破坏 栖息地 随着 同样有危害 使……处于危险 由于 数量 海豚 在……方面有影响 进入 离源头相当远 ……也一样 船舶交通 1 无处可住 2 使处于危险中 3 由于 nowhere to live put … in danger due to Go over the phrases. 17 4.Partly due to pollution caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population has dropped greatly. 语法功能：________________________ 过去分词作定语 Of the 390,000 plant species _______ (know) to us more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. 语法功能：________________________ 过去分词作定语 Important sentences known 18 Mary can swim and _____ can Tom. 语法功能：________________________ so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语 so 19 Indirect effect on animal populations build farms or factories _______ animal habitats _______animal habitats How do humans hunt animals to extinction? air,water,noise and light Topic sentence Supporting sentence Examples Destroy Pollute cause increasing harm to spring to mind have the greatest impact on bring ... close to extinction go extinct impact indirectly on animal populations be tracked and shot put ... in danger Key Expressions 对 ... ... 造成日益严重的损害 突然想到 对 ... ... 有最大的影响 使 ... ... 濒临灭绝 （变得）灭绝 间接影响动物数量 被追踪和射杀 使 ... ...处于危险状态 Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction. Direct and Indirect impacts on animals Direct impact Indirect impact Forfood For fashion For fun What is the topic of this news report? whale meat animal skin excitement Destroy animal habitat Pollute animal habitat build farms or factories air,water,noise and light Topic Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction. Direct and Indirect impacts on animals Direct impact Indirect impact Forfood For fashion For fun Human activities cause increasing harm to animals? whale meat animal skin excitement Destroy animal habitat Pollute animal habitat build farms or factories air,water,noise and light What are the main reasons why people hunt animals? For food, for fashion and for fun. When we build farms or factories, we destroy animal habitats. Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and damaging influence. Read carefully and answer the following two questions. How do human activities have an indirect effect on animals? 1.We can also put animals ______ danger without ever ________(enter) their habitats. 2. I knew him when we were in college—____ fact we were on the same course. 3.Animal skin is used ___________(make) coats and bags. 4. We protest against using animals ______ scientific experiments. in entering in to make for Practice (A) : 语法填空 26 1. Human activities _______________________(给…造成了越来越多的伤害）animals. 2.When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may _________________(出现在脑海). 3.Human activities have brought many animals ___________________(濒临灭绝). cause increasing harm to spring to mind close to extinction Practice (A): 补全句子 27 1.I was never very neat ______ my roommate Kate was extremely organized. 2.The traffic jam soon cleared once the offending vehicle _________________ (remove). 3.Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. while had been removed called Practice (B): 语法填空 28 Practice (B): 语法填空 5. ____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. 6. ____ the average age of the population increasing, there are more and more old people to care for. 7. People ______ receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. As With who 29 Fill in the blanks according to what you have learnt. Recent research by _____________(环保的) scientists, however, shows that in fact, humans are the most _________(可怕的）hunters ______ have the greatest impact ______animal populations. Human activities ____________(bring) many animals close to __________(灭绝) in the last 500 years. Hunting and fishing have _________(direct) influenced the world’s animal populations. People hunt animals _____ food, fashion or fun. environmental fearsome who on have brought extinction directly for 30 Human activities ____________ have ________(间接的) effects on animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms or factories, we _________(毁掉) animal habitats and leave many animals with nowhere _______ (live) or no food __________(eat). Air, water, noise and light pollution can all have a deep and __________(damage) influence. that / which indirect destroy to live to eat damaging Fill in the blanks according to what you have learnt. 31 What is the writer's prediction of humans' effects on animals? As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals. What’s the significance of protecting animals? What can we do to protect animals? Let’s watch the video in Part B and think about possible ways. Watching Pre-watching Read the following questions, and make some reasonable predictions about the answers. Do not try to catch every word. Instead, listen for key words and phrases. You should focus on getting the main idea, not on single words or grammar. While-watching What happened to several whale species in the last century? 2. What can protected areas ensure? 3. What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest? 4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment? B1 Watch the video and answer the following questions. 1. What happened to several whale species in the last century? They were hunted near to extinction. Check your answers one by one. 2. What can protected areas ensure? They can ensure that water and food supplies are safe. 3.What causes the loss of animal habitats in the Amazon rainforest? People cutting down trees. Watch the video again and finish B1 one by one. 4. What will we be better able to do if we learn more about how human activities harm the environment? We will be better able to change our behaviour. Animal protection Importance of animals They make our world more (1) _________________. They provide (2) ________________ for us. They play a role in (3) ___________________ of our ecosystem. Ways to protect animals Make hunting endangered animals (4) _______________. Protect (5) _______________. Create well-planned and well-managed protected areas. Take small actions, like (6) _______________. Make people understand the problems facing animals. B2 Watch the video again and complete the notes. 39 Animal protection Importance of animals They make our world more (1) _________________. They provide (2) _______________ for us. They play a role in (3)___________________ of our ecosystem. Ways to protect animals Make hunting endangered animals (4) _____________. Protect (5) _____________. Create well-planned and well-managed protected areas. Take small actions, like (6) ______________. Make people understand the problems facing animals. beautiful and lively food and medicine maintaining the balance against the law animal habitats using less paper Check your answers. THANKS Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.70 Lavf58.29.100 $$