专题09七选五满分方程式(语篇衔接与逻辑匹配特训-【暑假自学课】2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题09七选五满分方程式（语篇衔接与逻辑匹配特训） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 模拟精炼：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 考点聚焦 考点（一） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式核心逻辑 考点（二） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式实战技巧 考点（三） 阅读理解七选五避坑指南秘诀 考点（四） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式训练方法 考点（五） 阅读理解七选五实战模拟精炼试题 重点速记 考点（一） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式核心逻辑 针对高考英语七选五题型的满分方程式解析，结合语篇衔接与逻辑匹配的核心技巧，帮助你精准解题： 一、满分方程式核心逻辑： 3 步锁定正确答案 1、首句定位法 —— 快速搭建语篇框架 （1）适用场景：段落首句设空（通常为段落主题句）。 （2）解题逻辑：段落首句一般为主题句或过渡句，需概括段落核心内容或承接上下文逻辑。 （3）关键动作：读空后句子，提取核心名词、动词或情感词，匹配选项中包含相同 / 同义关键词的句子。 若段落为总分结构，首句需涵盖后文所有要点（如举例、数据、对比等）。 （4）案例：空后内容为 “For example, eating slowly can help you feel full faster...” → 首句应是 “One way to improve digestion is to adjust your eating habits.”（含 “way” 概括后文举例） 2、关键词复现法 —— 破解词汇衔接 适用场景：句间存在原词、同义词、反义词或上下义词复现。 解题逻辑： 英语语篇通过词汇复现实现连贯性，重点关注： 原词复现：选项与原文出现相同单词（如 “technology” 在前后句重复） 同义 / 近义复现：如 “solve” 与 “deal with”，“happy” 与 “joyful” 反义复现：通过对比关系体现（如 “traditional” 与 “modern”）。 上下义词复现：如 “fruit” 与 “apple”“banana”（上义词概括，下义词具体） 操作步骤： ① 圈出空格前后句的名词、动词、形容词； ② 在选项中寻找匹配的复现词，排除无关选项。 3、逻辑关系法 —— 打通句间逻辑脉络 适用场景：句间存在明确的逻辑衔接词（如转折、因果、并列、递进等）。 核心逻辑词分类及解题要点： 逻辑类型 标志性词汇 解题关键 转折/对比 but, however, yet, while, instead 空格前后语义相反，选项需体现对比关系 因果 because, so, therefore, as a result 空格前后需构成因果链条，注意“因”与“果”的位置 并列/递进 and,also,besides,furthermore,what’s more 前后句语义同向延伸，程度递增或补充说明 例证 for example, such as, take...as an example 空格后为具体例子，选项应为概括性观点 总结 in short, generally, in conclusion 空格处需总结上文，常位于段尾或文末 指代 this, that, these, those, it, they 代词需指代前文明确的名词或事件，避免指代模糊 考点（二）阅读理解七选五满分方程式实战技巧 二、满分方程式实战技巧： 4类设空精准突破 1.段首设空 —— 主题句 / 过渡句 解题步骤： ① 读空后内容，判断是总分结构还是过渡到新话题； ② 若为总分结构，选项需包含后文所有要点的概括性词汇； ③ 若为过渡句，需与上一段形成逻辑衔接（如转折、递进）。 案例： 上一段讲 “传统教学方法的弊端”，段首设空后讲 “线上教学的优势” → 选项应为 “However, online teaching offers a new solution.”（转折 + 引出新话题）。 2.段中设空 —— 细节支撑句 解题关键： 空格前后句的词汇复现和逻辑关系是核心。 若空格前为观点，选项应为例子、解释或延伸；若前后句为对比，选项需体现转折关系。 案例： 前句：“Regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health.” 空格后：“It can reduce the risk of heart disease and improve sleep quality.” → 选项应为 “For instance, it boosts blood circulation and releases endorphins.” （例证 + 词汇复现 “it” 指代 exercise）。 3.段尾设空 —— 总结句 / 过渡句 两种功能： 总结段落：用 “in summary”“therefore” 等词概括上文，或重复段落核心词。 引出下文：通过转折或提问引出新话题（如 “But there’s another factor to consider...”）。 案例： 段落讲 “学习外语的重要性”，段尾设空 → 选项可为 “Therefore, investing in language learning is always worthwhile.”（总结 + 因果逻辑）。 4.篇章设空 —— 标题 / 首段首句 （1）标题题解题要点： 标题需高度概括全文主题，常为名词短语或祈使句，包含核心关键词。 排除细节化选项，选择具有普适性的概括性标题。 （2）首段首句解题要点： 首段首句通常引出全文主题，需与后文各段首句形成逻辑呼应。 若后文段落首句为 “Tips 1...Tips 2...”，首段首句可能为 “How to improve your study efficiency?”（提出问题）。 考点（三） 阅读理解七选五避坑指南秘诀 3、 满分方程式避坑指南： 5大常见陷阱规避 （1）偷换关键词陷阱 表现：选项含原文关键词，但搭配的其他词汇改变语义 （如原文 “improve efficiency”，选项 “measure efficiency”）。 破解：圈出关键词的修饰语，确保选项与原文语义完全匹配。 （2）逻辑颠倒陷阱 表现：因果关系倒置（如原文 “A 导致 B”，选项 “B 导致 A”），或时间顺序混乱。 破解：标注空格前后的逻辑词和时间状语（如 “first”“then”“consequently”），验证顺序是否合理。 （3）过度推断陷阱 表现：选项内容看似合理，但原文未提及（如根据 “学生熬夜学习” 推断 “学生压力大”， 但原文未明确说明）。 破解：严格遵循 “答案必在原文中可寻” 原则，排除无依据的主观推断选项。 （4）相似选项干扰陷阱 表现：两个选项含相似关键词，但一个是具体细节，一个是概括性表述 （如 “介绍某实验步骤” vs “讨论某实验意义”）。 破解：根据设空位置判断需求：段首 / 段尾选概括性选项，段中选细节支撑选项。 （5）指代不明陷阱 表现：选项含 “this”“it” 等代词，但前文无明确指代对象，导致逻辑断裂。 破解：若选项以代词开头，必须在空格前找到唯一、明确的指代物，否则排除。 考点（四）阅读理解七选五满分方程式训练方法 4、 满分方程式训练技巧： 3 步刻意练习 1.语篇衔接专项 —— 画 “关键词地图” 步骤： ① 用不同颜色标记原文和选项中的名词、逻辑词、代词； ② 连线匹配复现词或逻辑关系，直观呈现衔接点。 示例： 原文：“...environmental protection. These efforts include recycling and reducing waste.” 选项：“Many communities have launched initiatives to promote sustainability.” → 连线 “efforts” 与 “initiatives”（同义复现），“These” 指代 “initiatives”。 2.逻辑关系专项 —— 分句逻辑排序 步骤： ① 拆分段落为若干短句，标注每句的逻辑功能（如 “观点”“例子”“总结”）； ② 根据逻辑顺序（观点→例子→总结）重新排列句子，匹配选项。 3.限时实战训练 —— 模拟考场节奏 要求： 每篇七选五限时7-8 分钟，先完成易定位的空格（如段首、含逻辑词的空格），再攻克难题。 错题分析时，标注错误类型（如 “无中生有”“逻辑颠倒”），针对性强化薄弱环节。 五、满分方程式口诀：快速记忆核心技巧 满分方程式口诀： 首句定主题，关键词复现找邻居； 逻辑词牵线，代词指代看前句； 段首段尾抓概括，段中细节看联系； 排除陷阱三原则：原文有无、逻辑对否、指代明否。 通过以上方法，将七选五题型转化为 “词汇复现 + 逻辑匹配” 的公式化解题过程，告别 “凭语感做题” 的不确定性，实现精准得分！ 考点（五） 阅读理解七选五实战模拟精炼试题 Passage 01 （24-25高一下·河北衡水·开学考试）Learning math can be challenging. However, with proper methods, it can be manageable. Here are a few tips to help you succeed in math. Practice regularly Math improves with regular practice. It’s important to set aside time every day to work on problems. 1 . The more you practice, the better you’ll get at solving problems. Perseverance (坚持不懈) is key to becoming better at it. Understand the concepts (概念) Don’t just memorize formulas (公式). 2 . When you know why something works, it’s much easier to apply it in different situations. Understanding the basic concepts will make solving difficult problems a lot easier and more straightforward. Ask for help when needed 3 . Whether it’s from your teacher, classmates, or a tutor, getting explanation can make a huge difference. When in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help. The sooner you ask, the less likely you are to feel lost later on. Stay organized Keeping your notes and assignments neat and organized. 4 . It also allows you to track your understanding and identify areas where you’ve improved. Use different colors or headings to highlight key points and formulas. Be positive and patient Math can sometimes be frustrating, but staying positive is important. Be patient with yourself as you work through difficult problems. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and it’s part of the learning process. 5 . A．If something is confusing, reach out B．Organized students are better at learning math C．Even 20-30 minutes a day can make a big difference D．Instead, try to understand the reasoning behind them E．The support of family and friends might be necessary F．This will help you review important concepts before tests G．Keep a positive attitude, and math will get easier with time Passage 02 （24-25高一下·湖南·开学考试）Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. 6 You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. 7 A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room 8 Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. 9 If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. 10 Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A．Start with some simple things. B．Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. C．It is the same with almost any cleaning job D．First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room E．Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. F．Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G．When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. Passage 03 （24-25高一下·山西·开学考试）In a world of continuous notifications (通知), screen pop-ups, and many daily responsibilities, people feel the necessity to multitask. 11 In fact, working on two tasks at once may reduce attention, understanding, and performance. When moving from one task to the next, it is hard to block out distractions. Some automated tasks can be done together with other jobs, such as folding clothes and focusing on a conversation, or walking and talking. 12 It all starts with understanding your goals and focusing on the most important task until it is completed. 13 Turn off the phone, disable those distracting notifications on the screen, and find a quiet place to focus. If there is a need to change tasks,work on one job for 20 full minutes before moving attention to another job. Practicing mindfulness daily may also help to increase focus. Mindfulness could even help recognize when you’re multitasking without noticing. Being a good “single-tasking” role model is also helpful. 14 If the boss at work answers emails all the time, including during meetings, employees will mirror this behavior. The key is to find balance and be a good role model for those who are watching. Think of single-tasking as a spotlight. When the light shines in one area, it brings clearer results; and if that same amount of light were spread across a darkened room, only shadows (阴影) would be seen. 15 A．Multitasking may feel productive at the time, but it’s actually less effective. B．So take a deep breath, reset focus, and start single-tasking. C．Set a positive example by being present and focused. D．However, more challenging tasks are best performed one at a time. E．Change between jobs or do two or more tasks at once. F．Limiting distractions can be helpful. G．When the workday is over,enjoy some well-needed rest. Passage 04 （24-25高一上·山东滨州·期末）Stress is a normal experience when we have a challenging event. We can experience stress when learning something new, starting a new job or being in a race. But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. 16 .Read your body differently Start to read your stress response as being there to help you prepare for the challenge. When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster. 17 .”Redefine the meaning of the event Rather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. 18 . They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future. 19 Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. You can say to yourself, “I feel this way because this goal is important to me.”Add to your resources 20 . It is just like an athlete who is about to compete but has not trained. Put time into study, study in different ways (read, write ideas in your own words, talk about the ideas, draw them) and give yourself time to practise these ideas. Stress will always be present in our lives as we take on new challenges and grow as a person. Try to make it good. A．Reduce and avoid stress. B．However, this is not the truth. C．Accept stress and negative emotions. D．My body is getting me ready to compete. E．When we see stress as a threat, it will become one. F．Here are some tips for you to use stress to your advantage. G．Clearly, changing your mindset is helpful only if you have the resources to cope. Passage 05 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The research found that almost half of 13 - to 17-year-olds are online almost all the time. 21 There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps. If kids are always online, they don’t have enough time to do other important things. How much time should kids be allowed online? There isn’t a simple answer to it. To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging.   22 . What else could parents be doing next?Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away. 23 It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years. Teens should be off their phones by 9 pm on weekdays. Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities. 24 After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports. Besides,  teens also need to learn how to concentrate and be present in their surroundings. The human brain can’t multitask. So if kids are using social media while they are doing their tasks, they can’t fully focus on their work. 25 Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same. Therefore, the first step may be to create a phone free family zone. A．It can keep then addicted to smart phones. B．This can help them keep away from their phones. C．Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms. D．Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits. E．Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones. F．What can help them keep away from phones is giving them more tasks. G．Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day. Passage 06 （24-25高一上·浙江金华·期末）Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient. 26 The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. This really depends on what you are trying to organize. 27 In order to get your work done in the most efficient manner, you can draw out or write down what needs to be done. By having a systematic process that you can turn to after every step is completed, you will be able to get through finishing the project more quickly without running into the problem of mixing everything up. Developing organization skills can also involve being able to create a better study environment. When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better. 28 By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on. 29 When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜). 30 The key is to classify your items in a way that will make it look neat as well as make things easy to find. A．Some people may think having a messy desk is okay. B．This way, you will have more places to store your items. C．Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. D．Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills. E．Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps. F．Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once. G．You will learn how to use different systems to help you instantly become more organized. Passage 07 （24-25高一上·四川达州·期末）When we learn a language, the goal is often to be able to have conversations with other people. But here’s a question that a lot of people ask online: does reading help us with our speaking? Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you write and speak. 31 That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. For that reason, some learners believe it won’t have much of an effect on their speaking skills. It’s true that written language is quite different from spoken language. 32 But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey. A 2016 study of English students in Bangladesh found that 80% thought reading had improved their speaking. 33 And experts say this is one of the most important things: reading can add words to our vocabulary, and show us how words and grammar are used in context. 34 Teachers often put reading into two categories: extensive (广泛的) reading and intensive (精细的) reading. The goal of extensive reading is enjoyment, so it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. With extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. 35 They choose stories or texts that may be used for particular language-learning goals. Research has shown that both types of reading can be really useful in helping students speak better by improving their fluency, vocabulary and understanding. A．Reading and listening are passive skills. B．Intensive reading may be led by teachers. C．So some say that reading isn’t very useful. D．Reading can help improve your speaking skills. E．And 75% said it had improved their imagination or vocabulary. F．But many regard reading as the most important when learning a language. G．But there are also different types of reading, and these can have different benefits. Passage 08 （24-25高一下·河北张家口·开学考试）How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. 36 Remember that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. 37 Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook for notes to help you remember. 38 They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, transfer old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around, but they will be there when needed. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. The best thing to do is to be friendly to and with everyone. Be confident and be yourself. 39 The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. 40 It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. A．Plan ahead. B．Take up a sport. C．Keep papers in order. D．Never take homework and tests lightly! E．Here are some practical tips you can try. F．Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. G．Get into the habit of saying “hi” to people and talk to new classmates. Passage 09 （24-25高一下·河北保定·开学考试）How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. 41 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. 42 It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. 43 Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. 44 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. 45 If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A．Turn to people around you for help. B．Surround yourself with supportive people. C．People have things about their bodies they dislike. D．Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E．People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F．You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G．Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. Passage 10 （24-25高一下·湖北孝感·开学考试）In a complex and challenging world, wisdom, undoubtedly, is a valuable asset (资产). It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. 46 Here are some ways to gain wisdom. Firstly, try experiencing new chances. Variety is the spice (调料) of life. You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth. 47 Changing your daily life can open doors to new experiences and wisdom. Secondly, open yourself to different opinions. It is typical of human beings to have biases (偏见) but we need to set them aside most of the time. We need to be more open to different views, which will open up new ways for us. Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas. 48 49 Learning is an endless process. Therefore, one should tries his best to enrich their knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. These activities improve critical-thinking skills, enabling you to deal with problems from various views. As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties. 50 It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives. A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Never shy away from learning. C．Wisdom can be developed with strategies. D．Wisdom is like a compass guiding us through life. E．If you listen to different voices, you will always get to experience something new. F．Instead, you can explore new skills or visit places you’ve always dreamed of. G．By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. Passage 11 （24-25高一上·山东枣庄·期末）We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 51 Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 52 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. 53 For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 54 For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. 55 Your per-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A．One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. B．You might distract (使分心) each other. C．Instead, you have to be excited about it first. D．Provide enough rewards for those who do jobs with you well. E．Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. F．Actually, the key to find partners efficiently is to get those who focus on learning. G．Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make your studying more fun. Passage 12 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. 56 Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 57 Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. 58 Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. 59 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 60 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A．However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. D．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. E．But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. F．This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. G．The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Passage 13 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）What makes great storytelling for film? There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. 61 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. 62 If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view. With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. 63 Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. 64 As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what interests them? 65 That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistics from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to. All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’s talk more about the topic. A．The end involves the issues being resolved. B．Don’t forget to focus on character development. C．In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed. D．If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film. E．But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow. F．Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay. G．Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. Passage 14 （24-25高一上·河南郑州·期末）Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt (融化) and the glacier to move back. 66 Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs. Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat (退缩), showing where the ice once stood. Experts guess that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor center that was built for it. 67 The disappearing glacier leads to problems for the Alaskan tourism industry. 68 About 2.6 million ship passengers are expected to stop in Juneau in 2025. That is the most ever in one year. On especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day in the city that has only 30,000 full-time people. Many ships start a week-long trip to Alaska in either Seattle, Washington, or Vancouver, Canada. Jennifer Dumas lives in Washington, D．C． 69 She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She told about seeing another glacier not too far from the Mendenhall glacier over 20 years ago. She went to Glacier Bay National Park and spent the night near the Mendenhall glacier. “Where we used to camp, you could see the glacier. 70 So we have pictures of us in front of the glacier, but you can no longer take such pictures,”Jennifer said. A．She is concerned about the change of the glacier. B．Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. C．That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. D．She knows what Alaska’s glaciers looked like in the past. E．The melting glacier has brought great disasters to Alaska. F．It has retreated so far that you can’t see the glacier anymore. G．That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centers in Alaska. Passage 15 （24-25高一上·湖南·期末）High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. 71 . For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. 72 . High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. 73 . Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. 74 . Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. 75 . This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A．Make the most of your education B．It’s important to ask for support when necessary C．Personal growth is another key part of high school D．Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E．There’s always a way to be part of something you love F．Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G．These activities help students build skills and friendships Passage 16 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期中）As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. 76 . If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. 77 . Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. 78 Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 79 . The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. 80 . A．Pay a visit to your hometown. B．Learn about a different culture. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F．Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G．Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. Passage 17 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself.Responding to the Judgments 81 Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” 82 Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. 83 If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself.Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. 84 They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. 85 A．Accepting yourself. B．Start small and take your own step. C．And this is true for attraction as well. D．This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E．Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F．Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G．You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. Passage 18 （24-25高一上·安徽铜陵·期末）Learn from Your Regrets “Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention.” The song’s idea is that anyone can just declare that what’s done is done and move on. Easier said than done, though. The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. 86 It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement. Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself considering your past missteps. Kill the ghost (鬼). People often say their regrets “haunt (缠绕) ” them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening. 87 Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost. 88 After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder. 89 So, remind yourself not to waste another minute of your life regretting a decision that cannot be changed. Collect your diploma (毕业证书) . Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and damage relationships in the past. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful. Regrets may hurt, but always worrying about them is harmful. Avoiding them (or ignoring them) is a lost opportunity to grow. 90 To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. A．Forgive yourself. B．But regret makes no sense. C．Not all regrets are the same, of course. D．The trick is not to remove the bad feeling. E．Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. F．We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves. G．Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. Passage 19 （24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末）Being underslept has a long list of disadvantages.Without enough sleep, we set ourselves up for the risk of anxiety,weight gain,or even worse. So if you are just ready to change your sleeping habits overall, what can you do? It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far. 91 Here are three things you can do during the day to sleep better tonight ● 92 Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. 93 This alone may contribute to good sleep. In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.Regular exercise improves the quality of sleep, helps people fall asleep faster and even helps people sleep a little longer ● Open the blinds(窗帘), or better yet, go outside! Try to start your day with sunlight. Open the blinds. And if you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to mid-morning hours. Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock. When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, “Oh, it must be daytime.” 94 ● Make your bedroom a screen-free, peaceful place. 95 But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep. So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime. Normally when the sun goes down and the lights turn off, our body produces melatonin, which helps us get a nice sleep. But when we have all this artificial light on,it's tricking our brain into thinking it’s still daytime. A．Move your body and get tired B．Exercise regularly and sleep early. C．Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备). D．It’s your body’s natural wake-up call. E．Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety. F．Daylight in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night. G．Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines. Passage 20 （24-25高一上·山东潍坊·期中）I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. 96 . If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. 97 . The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? 98 . The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. 99 . These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. 100 . And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A．Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B．Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C．But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D．It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected. E．Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F．This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G．However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题09七选五满分方程式（语篇衔接与逻辑匹配特训） 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 模拟精炼：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 考点聚焦 考点（一） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式核心逻辑 考点（二） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式实战技巧 考点（三） 阅读理解七选五避坑指南秘诀 考点（四） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式训练方法 考点（五） 阅读理解七选五实战模拟精炼试题 重点速记 考点（一） 阅读理解七选五满分方程式核心逻辑 针对高考英语七选五题型的满分方程式解析，结合语篇衔接与逻辑匹配的核心技巧，帮助你精准解题： 一、满分方程式核心逻辑： 3 步锁定正确答案 1、首句定位法 —— 快速搭建语篇框架 （1）适用场景：段落首句设空（通常为段落主题句）。 （2）解题逻辑：段落首句一般为主题句或过渡句，需概括段落核心内容或承接上下文逻辑。 （3）关键动作：读空后句子，提取核心名词、动词或情感词，匹配选项中包含相同 / 同义关键词的句子。 若段落为总分结构，首句需涵盖后文所有要点（如举例、数据、对比等）。 （4）案例：空后内容为 “For example, eating slowly can help you feel full faster...” → 首句应是 “One way to improve digestion is to adjust your eating habits.”（含 “way” 概括后文举例） 2、关键词复现法 —— 破解词汇衔接 适用场景：句间存在原词、同义词、反义词或上下义词复现。 解题逻辑： 英语语篇通过词汇复现实现连贯性，重点关注： 原词复现：选项与原文出现相同单词（如 “technology” 在前后句重复） 同义 / 近义复现：如 “solve” 与 “deal with”，“happy” 与 “joyful” 反义复现：通过对比关系体现（如 “traditional” 与 “modern”）。 上下义词复现：如 “fruit” 与 “apple”“banana”（上义词概括，下义词具体） 操作步骤： ① 圈出空格前后句的名词、动词、形容词； ② 在选项中寻找匹配的复现词，排除无关选项。 3、逻辑关系法 —— 打通句间逻辑脉络 适用场景：句间存在明确的逻辑衔接词（如转折、因果、并列、递进等）。 核心逻辑词分类及解题要点： 逻辑类型 标志性词汇 解题关键 转折/对比 but, however, yet, while, instead 空格前后语义相反，选项需体现对比关系 因果 because, so, therefore, as a result 空格前后需构成因果链条，注意“因”与“果”的位置 并列/递进 and,also,besides,furthermore,what’s more 前后句语义同向延伸，程度递增或补充说明 例证 for example, such as, take...as an example 空格后为具体例子，选项应为概括性观点 总结 in short, generally, in conclusion 空格处需总结上文，常位于段尾或文末 指代 this, that, these, those, it, they 代词需指代前文明确的名词或事件，避免指代模糊 考点（二）阅读理解七选五满分方程式实战技巧 二、满分方程式实战技巧： 4类设空精准突破 1.段首设空 —— 主题句 / 过渡句 解题步骤： ① 读空后内容，判断是总分结构还是过渡到新话题； ② 若为总分结构，选项需包含后文所有要点的概括性词汇； ③ 若为过渡句，需与上一段形成逻辑衔接（如转折、递进）。 案例： 上一段讲 “传统教学方法的弊端”，段首设空后讲 “线上教学的优势” → 选项应为 “However, online teaching offers a new solution.”（转折 + 引出新话题）。 2.段中设空 —— 细节支撑句 解题关键： 空格前后句的词汇复现和逻辑关系是核心。 若空格前为观点，选项应为例子、解释或延伸；若前后句为对比，选项需体现转折关系。 案例： 前句：“Regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health.” 空格后：“It can reduce the risk of heart disease and improve sleep quality.” → 选项应为 “For instance, it boosts blood circulation and releases endorphins.” （例证 + 词汇复现 “it” 指代 exercise）。 3.段尾设空 —— 总结句 / 过渡句 两种功能： 总结段落：用 “in summary”“therefore” 等词概括上文，或重复段落核心词。 引出下文：通过转折或提问引出新话题（如 “But there’s another factor to consider...”）。 案例： 段落讲 “学习外语的重要性”，段尾设空 → 选项可为 “Therefore, investing in language learning is always worthwhile.”（总结 + 因果逻辑）。 4.篇章设空 —— 标题 / 首段首句 （1）标题题解题要点： 标题需高度概括全文主题，常为名词短语或祈使句，包含核心关键词。 排除细节化选项，选择具有普适性的概括性标题。 （2）首段首句解题要点： 首段首句通常引出全文主题，需与后文各段首句形成逻辑呼应。 若后文段落首句为 “Tips 1...Tips 2...”，首段首句可能为 “How to improve your study efficiency?”（提出问题）。 考点（三） 阅读理解七选五避坑指南秘诀 3、 满分方程式避坑指南： 5大常见陷阱规避 （1）偷换关键词陷阱 表现：选项含原文关键词，但搭配的其他词汇改变语义 （如原文 “improve efficiency”，选项 “measure efficiency”）。 破解：圈出关键词的修饰语，确保选项与原文语义完全匹配。 （2）逻辑颠倒陷阱 表现：因果关系倒置（如原文 “A 导致 B”，选项 “B 导致 A”），或时间顺序混乱。 破解：标注空格前后的逻辑词和时间状语（如 “first”“then”“consequently”），验证顺序是否合理。 （3）过度推断陷阱 表现：选项内容看似合理，但原文未提及（如根据 “学生熬夜学习” 推断 “学生压力大”， 但原文未明确说明）。 破解：严格遵循 “答案必在原文中可寻” 原则，排除无依据的主观推断选项。 （4）相似选项干扰陷阱 表现：两个选项含相似关键词，但一个是具体细节，一个是概括性表述 （如 “介绍某实验步骤” vs “讨论某实验意义”）。 破解：根据设空位置判断需求：段首 / 段尾选概括性选项，段中选细节支撑选项。 （5）指代不明陷阱 表现：选项含 “this”“it” 等代词，但前文无明确指代对象，导致逻辑断裂。 破解：若选项以代词开头，必须在空格前找到唯一、明确的指代物，否则排除。 考点（四）阅读理解七选五满分方程式训练方法 4、 满分方程式训练技巧： 3 步刻意练习 1.语篇衔接专项 —— 画 “关键词地图” 步骤： ① 用不同颜色标记原文和选项中的名词、逻辑词、代词； ② 连线匹配复现词或逻辑关系，直观呈现衔接点。 示例： 原文：“...environmental protection. These efforts include recycling and reducing waste.” 选项：“Many communities have launched initiatives to promote sustainability.” → 连线 “efforts” 与 “initiatives”（同义复现），“These” 指代 “initiatives”。 2.逻辑关系专项 —— 分句逻辑排序 步骤： ① 拆分段落为若干短句，标注每句的逻辑功能（如 “观点”“例子”“总结”）； ② 根据逻辑顺序（观点→例子→总结）重新排列句子，匹配选项。 3.限时实战训练 —— 模拟考场节奏 要求： 每篇七选五限时7-8 分钟，先完成易定位的空格（如段首、含逻辑词的空格），再攻克难题。 错题分析时，标注错误类型（如 “无中生有”“逻辑颠倒”），针对性强化薄弱环节。 五、满分方程式口诀：快速记忆核心技巧 满分方程式口诀： 首句定主题，关键词复现找邻居； 逻辑词牵线，代词指代看前句； 段首段尾抓概括，段中细节看联系； 排除陷阱三原则：原文有无、逻辑对否、指代明否。 通过以上方法，将七选五题型转化为 “词汇复现 + 逻辑匹配” 的公式化解题过程，告别 “凭语感做题” 的不确定性，实现精准得分！ 考点（五） 阅读理解七选五实战模拟精炼试题 Passage 01 （24-25高一下·河北衡水·开学考试）Learning math can be challenging. However, with proper methods, it can be manageable. Here are a few tips to help you succeed in math. Practice regularly Math improves with regular practice. It’s important to set aside time every day to work on problems. 1 . The more you practice, the better you’ll get at solving problems. Perseverance (坚持不懈) is key to becoming better at it. Understand the concepts (概念) Don’t just memorize formulas (公式). 2 . When you know why something works, it’s much easier to apply it in different situations. Understanding the basic concepts will make solving difficult problems a lot easier and more straightforward. Ask for help when needed 3 . Whether it’s from your teacher, classmates, or a tutor, getting explanation can make a huge difference. When in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help. The sooner you ask, the less likely you are to feel lost later on. Stay organized Keeping your notes and assignments neat and organized. 4 . It also allows you to track your understanding and identify areas where you’ve improved. Use different colors or headings to highlight key points and formulas. Be positive and patient Math can sometimes be frustrating, but staying positive is important. Be patient with yourself as you work through difficult problems. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and it’s part of the learning process. 5 . A．If something is confusing, reach out B．Organized students are better at learning math C．Even 20-30 minutes a day can make a big difference D．Instead, try to understand the reasoning behind them E．The support of family and friends might be necessary F．This will help you review important concepts before tests G．Keep a positive attitude, and math will get easier with time 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过定期练习、理解原理、主动求助、整理笔记和保持积极心态五方面，提升数学学习效率。 1．根据上文“Practice regularly (定期练习)”及下文“The more you practice, the better you’ll get at solving problems. Perseverance (坚持不懈) is key to becoming better at it. (练习越多，解题越精。持之以恒是关键。)”可知，本段主题为“定期练习”，后文强调每天坚持练习的重要性。由此推断划线处要提出定期练习的效果或是影响。选项C“Even 20-30 minutes a day can make a big difference​​ (每天坚持练习20-30分钟，效果就会大不相同。)”呼应段落主题 ，符合逻辑。故选C。 2．根据上文“Don’t just memorize formulas (公式). (不要只是死记硬背公式。)”可知，段首强调“不要死记硬背公式”，划线处需提出除死记硬背之外的另一种与之相对的方法。选项D“Instead, try to understand the reasoning behind them​​(相反，要试着弄懂公式背后的来龙去脉)”通过Instead转折，找出替代方法，即要理解原理，衔接自然，符合逻辑。故选D。 3．根据上文“Ask for help when needed(在需要帮助的时候要主动寻求帮助)”以及下文“Whether it’s from your teacher, classmates, or a tutor, getting explanation can make a huge difference.(无论是向老师、同学还是家教请教，获得讲解都能带来显著效果。)”可知，段落主题为“遇到困难时主动求助”。因此划线处要给出具体的行动建议，选项A“If something is confusing, reach out​​(如果有不懂的地方，就赶紧问)”以条件句引出具体行动，即提问，与后文“向老师、同学等求助”形成总分结构，符合逻辑。故选A。 4．根据上文“Keeping your notes and assignments neat and organized (保持笔记和作业的整洁有序)”及下文“It also allows you to track your understanding and identify areas where you’ve improved. (这还能帮助你追踪理解程度，明确进步领域)”可知，段首强调“保持笔记整洁有序”，后文补充其好处，因此划线处需要进一步说明整理笔记对考前复习的作用，与下文中的also形成呼应，选项F“This will help you review important concepts before tests (这将助你在考前系统复习重点知识)”符合逻辑。故选F。 5．根据上文“Be positive and patient (保持积极与耐心)”可知，末段主题为“保持积极与耐心”，划线处要呼应主题并对文章进行收尾总结，选项G“Keep a positive attitude, and math will get easier with time (保持积极心态，数学终会越学越顺)”呼应主题，并总结“经过时间积累，学习数学会变得更加容易”，属于积极展望，符合逻辑。故选G。 Passage 02 （24-25高一下·湖南·开学考试）Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. 6 You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. 7 A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room 8 Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. 9 If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. 10 Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A．Start with some simple things. B．Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. C．It is the same with almost any cleaning job D．First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room E．Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. F．Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G．When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．G 10．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个清洁房间的错误以及建议做出的改变。 6．根据上文“Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making.(打扫房间可能不是你一周中最喜欢的活动，但却是必要的。为了帮助你更有条理，这里列出了你最容易犯的三个清洁错误)”以及后文“You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home.(你会更快地完成工作，有更多的时间来享受你干净的家)”可知，前文指出列出了可能犯的三个清洁错误，后文说会更快完成工作并有更多时间享受干净的家，所以这里是说对通常的清洁方式做出一些改变。故B选项“改变一下你通常打扫房间的方式”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据上文“Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later.(刚落到地板上的果冻是马上擦干净，还是放上几天？这是一种选择：现在花15到20秒来处理问题，或者以后花20到30分钟来处理问题)”以及后文“A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier.(每天花几分钟打扫房间可以使“繁重”的清洁工作变得容易得多)”可知，前文提到当下花15到20秒处理问题和之后花20到30分钟处理的选择，后文强调每天花费几分钟时间打扫房间可以减轻劳动量，推测本句主要说明清洁工作的共性，故C选项“几乎所有的清洁工作都是如此”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据标题“Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room(错误2：从房间里错误的地方开始)”以及后文“Throw them away or return them to their proper place.(把它们扔掉，或者放回原处)”可知，该段讲在房间里从错误的地方开始清洁这个错误，后面提到扔掉或放回原处，所以这里说首先捡起不属于这个房间的东西，故D选项“首先，把不属于房间的东西捡起来”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据后文“If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles.(如果你从清洁地板开始，然后移动到顶部，你将不得不在灰尘沉淀后再次清洁地板)”可知，后文说如果先清洁地板再清洁上面，灰尘落下后又得清洁地板，所以这里是说清洁时要从房间顶部开始往下进行，故G选项“当准备打扫时，从房间的顶部开始，然后往下打扫”符合语境，故选G。 10．根据上文“Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated.(使用强度不够的清洁产品可能意味着你会有剩余的污垢，并且必须重复这项任务)”以及后文“Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money.(检查标签不仅可以节省时间，还可以帮助节省金钱)”可知，该段讲使用错误的清洁产品这个错误，后面提到检查标签不仅省时还省钱，所以这里说要仔细阅读标签并按照说明操作以获得最佳效果，故F选项“仔细阅读标签，并按照说明使用，以获得最佳效果”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 03 （24-25高一下·山西·开学考试）In a world of continuous notifications (通知), screen pop-ups, and many daily responsibilities, people feel the necessity to multitask. 11 In fact, working on two tasks at once may reduce attention, understanding, and performance. When moving from one task to the next, it is hard to block out distractions. Some automated tasks can be done together with other jobs, such as folding clothes and focusing on a conversation, or walking and talking. 12 It all starts with understanding your goals and focusing on the most important task until it is completed. 13 Turn off the phone, disable those distracting notifications on the screen, and find a quiet place to focus. If there is a need to change tasks,work on one job for 20 full minutes before moving attention to another job. Practicing mindfulness daily may also help to increase focus. Mindfulness could even help recognize when you’re multitasking without noticing. Being a good “single-tasking” role model is also helpful. 14 If the boss at work answers emails all the time, including during meetings, employees will mirror this behavior. The key is to find balance and be a good role model for those who are watching. Think of single-tasking as a spotlight. When the light shines in one area, it brings clearer results; and if that same amount of light were spread across a darkened room, only shadows (阴影) would be seen. 15 A．Multitasking may feel productive at the time, but it’s actually less effective. B．So take a deep breath, reset focus, and start single-tasking. C．Set a positive example by being present and focused. D．However, more challenging tasks are best performed one at a time. E．Change between jobs or do two or more tasks at once. F．Limiting distractions can be helpful. G．When the workday is over,enjoy some well-needed rest. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．F 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在多任务处理盛行的当下，强调单任务处理的重要性和实施方法。 11．根据上文的“In a world of continuous notifications (通知), screen pop-ups, and many daily responsibilities, people feel the necessity to multitask. (在一个充满连续通知、屏幕弹窗和许多日常责任的世界里，人们感到有必要进行多任务处理)”以及下文的“In fact, working on two tasks at once may reduce attention, understanding, and performance.(实际上，同时处理两项任务可能会降低注意力、理解力和表现)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明人们为何觉得有必要同时处理多个任务，同时引出下文的转折；A选项“多任务处理在当时可能会让人觉得效率很高，但实际上效率较低”即能承接上文提到的多任务处理的必要性，也能引出下文提到多任务处理低效率的表现，符合语境。故选A。 12．根据上文的“Some automated tasks can be done together with other jobs, such as folding clothes and focusing on a conversation, or walking and talking. (一些自动化任务可以与其他工作一起做，比如叠衣服的同时专注于对话，或者边走边谈。)”可知，此处提到了一些可以同时进行的任务；再根据下文的“It all starts with understanding your goals and focusing on the most important task until it is completed. (这一切都始于理解你的目标，并专注于最重要的任务直到完成。)”可知，强调了专注和完成单一任务的重要性，空处需要填入一个表示转折或对比的句子，说明虽然有些任务可以同时进行，但更重要的是专注于完成单一任务；D选项“然而，更具挑战性的任务最好一次只做一件。” 符合这一转折关系，并引出了后文关于专注和单一任务的内容。故选D。 13．根据空所在位置可知，空处可作段落主旨句；再根据下文的“Turn off the phone, disable those distracting notifications on the screen, and find a quiet place to focus. (关掉手机，禁用屏幕上那些分散注意力的通知，并找一个安静的地方集中注意力。) ”可知，此处给出了一系列减少干扰、提高注意力的建议；F选项“限制干扰因素很有帮助。”中的Limiting和下文中turn off及disable相呼应，以及选项中distractions和下文的those distracting notifications相呼应，后文的内容是对其进一步解释说明。故选F。 14．根据上文的“Being a good “single-tasking” role model is also helpful. (成为一个好的“单任务处理”榜样也很有帮助。)”可知，此处强调了成为单任务处理榜样的重要性；C选项“通过在场并专注来树立一个积极的榜样。”中的positive example和上文的good role model相呼应，和后文是递进关系。故选C。 15．根据上文的“Think of single-tasking as a spotlight. When the light shines in one area, it brings clearer results; and if that same amount of light were spread across a darkened room, only shadows (阴影) would be seen. (把单任务处理想象成一束聚光灯。当光线照在一个区域时，它会带来更清晰的结果；而如果同样的光线分散在一个黑暗的房间里，就只能看到阴影。)”可知，此处通过聚光灯的比喻说明了单任务处理的重要性；又根据空所在的位置可知，空处需要填一个总结性的句子，并强调单任务处理的优势。B选项“So take a deep breath, reset focus, and start single-tasking. (所以深呼吸，重新集中注意力，开始单任务处理吧。)”与前文是因果关系，符合语境，起到了总结上文并鼓励读者的作用。故选B。 Passage 04 （24-25高一上·山东滨州·期末）Stress is a normal experience when we have a challenging event. We can experience stress when learning something new, starting a new job or being in a race. But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. 16 .Read your body differently Start to read your stress response as being there to help you prepare for the challenge. When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster. 17 .”Redefine the meaning of the event Rather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. 18 . They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future. 19 Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. You can say to yourself, “I feel this way because this goal is important to me.”Add to your resources 20 . It is just like an athlete who is about to compete but has not trained. Put time into study, study in different ways (read, write ideas in your own words, talk about the ideas, draw them) and give yourself time to practise these ideas. Stress will always be present in our lives as we take on new challenges and grow as a person. Try to make it good. A．Reduce and avoid stress. B．However, this is not the truth. C．Accept stress and negative emotions. D．My body is getting me ready to compete. E．When we see stress as a threat, it will become one. F．Here are some tips for you to use stress to your advantage. G．Clearly, changing your mindset is helpful only if you have the resources to cope. 【答案】16．F 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助利用压力迎接新挑战的建议。 16．上文“But how we see the stress can actually make a difference to the way it affects us. (但是我们如何看待压力实际上会影响它对我们的作用。)”提出了如何看待压力的问题，选项F“这里有一些建议可以帮助你利用压力”承接上文，引出文章主题，介绍帮助利用压力的建议。故选F项。 17．上文“When you are experiencing stress, you can say to yourself, “It’s normal that I am feeling a little uncomfortable and my heart is beating faster.(当你感到压力时，你可以对自己说：“我感觉有点不舒服，心跳加快，这很正常。)”建议感到压力时，对自己说这很正常，选项D“我的身体已经为比赛做好了准备”继续对自己说，已经准备好了。都是在自我解压，故选D项。 18．上文“Rather than seeing new events as a threat, try to treat them as a challenge. Part of the reason why they are seen as a threat is that your whole future and worth appear to be in danger. (与其将新事件视为威胁，不如试着将其视为挑战。它们被视为威胁的部分原因是你的整个未来和价值似乎处于危险之中。)”和下文“They are, in fact, a very small part of your life that does not decide your whole future. (事实上，它们只是你生命中很小的一部分，并不能决定你的整个未来。)”之间发生转折，说明压力可能被视为威胁，但事实上并不是。选项B“然而，事实并非如此”符合语境，适合做小标题。故选B项。 19．下文“Some common ways people approach stress is to try to reduce and avoid it. These approaches actually strengthen the opinion that stress is “bad”. Instead of ignoring the emotions, it’s better to feel and accept them. (人们应对压力的一些常见方法是试图减少和避免它。这些方法实际上强化了压力是“不好的”的观点。与其忽视这些情绪，不如去感受并接受它们。)”说明本段建议感受并接受压力，选项C“接受压力和负面情绪”概括本段主题。故选C项。 20．上文小标题“Add to your resources (增加你的资源)”建议增加资源，选项G“显然，只有当你有应对的资源时，改变你的心态才会有帮助”承接上文，说明有资源就会有帮助。故选G项。 Passage 05 （24-25高一下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The research found that almost half of 13 - to 17-year-olds are online almost all the time. 21 There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps. If kids are always online, they don’t have enough time to do other important things. How much time should kids be allowed online? There isn’t a simple answer to it. To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging.   22 . What else could parents be doing next?Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away. 23 It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years. Teens should be off their phones by 9 pm on weekdays. Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities. 24 After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports. Besides,  teens also need to learn how to concentrate and be present in their surroundings. The human brain can’t multitask. So if kids are using social media while they are doing their tasks, they can’t fully focus on their work. 25 Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same. Therefore, the first step may be to create a phone free family zone. A．It can keep then addicted to smart phones. B．This can help them keep away from their phones. C．Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms. D．Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits. E．Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones. F．What can help them keep away from phones is giving them more tasks. G．Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．G 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年过度使用网络的现象，提出了家长应如何引导和管理孩子的网络使用时间，以及鼓励孩子参与其他活动的重要性。 21．根据下文“There are also many teens using short video and photo-sharing apps.(也有许多青少年在使用短视频和照片分享应用程序。)”中的“also”可推测，空处应该是关于青少年使用某种平台的内容。选项C“Many teens say they use video-sharing platforms.(许多青少年表示他们会使用视频分享平台。)”与下文在内容和逻辑上连贯，都在说青少年使用的平台。故选C。 22．根据上文“To figure out how much time is right for kids, parents should consider what their teens are doing on the platforms and how they feel when they use social media. It’s also important to ask whether teens are part of healthy online groups. Teens may find a community online where they connect with others, and this can really boost self-respect and a sense of belonging. (为了弄清楚对孩子们来说多长时间才是合适的，父母应该考虑他们的青少年子女在社交平台上做些什么，以及他们在使用社交媒体时的感受。弄清楚青少年是否属于健康的网络群体，这一点也很重要。青少年可能会在网上找到一个能与他人建立联系的社群，这确实可以极大地提升他们的自尊心和归属感。)”可知，上文提及的都是父母需要考虑的因素。选项D“Based on these answers, parents can set the right time limits.(根据这些答案，父母可以设定合适的时间限制。)”中的“these answers”代指前面提到的需要考虑的内容，逻辑合理。故选D。 23．根据上文“Make sure kids get enough sleep and physical activity, and learn to focus on things like homework by putting their phones away.(确保孩子们有足够的睡眠和体育活动，并且通过把手机放在一边，学会专注于像家庭作业这样的事情。)”可知，上文强调了睡眠的重要性。而下文“It’s also a major factor that affects how large their brain grows in their teenage years.(这也是影响他们在青少年时期大脑发育程度的一个主要因素。)”中的“it”指的正是睡眠。选项G“Sleep is important for their attention, emotions, and safety the next day.(睡眠对他们第二天的注意力、情绪和安全很重要。)”既承接了前文关于睡眠的话题，又与后文提到的睡眠对大脑发育的影响相呼应。故选G。 24．根据上文“Encourage kids to take part in exercise or other extra-curricular activities.(鼓励孩子们参加体育锻炼或其他课外活动。)”可知，上文指出要鼓励孩子们参加体育锻炼。而下文“After all, it’s tough for teens to check their social media when they are playing sports.(毕竟，当青少年在进行体育运动时，他们很难去查看自己的社交媒体。)”则指出参加活动能让孩子远离手机。选项B“This can help them keep away from their phones.(这可以帮助他们远离手机。)”中的“this”代指参加活动，符合上下文逻辑。故选B。 25．根据下文“Kids will want to spend a lot of time on social media if they think parents are doing the same.(如果孩子们认为父母也在做同样的事情（总是玩手机），他们就会想要在社交媒体上花大量时间。)”可知，父母的行为对孩子有影响。选项E“Parents should prevent themselves from checking their own phones.(父母应该避免自己查看手机。)”与后文逻辑一致。故选E。 Passage 06 （24-25高一上·浙江金华·期末）Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient. 26 The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. This really depends on what you are trying to organize. 27 In order to get your work done in the most efficient manner, you can draw out or write down what needs to be done. By having a systematic process that you can turn to after every step is completed, you will be able to get through finishing the project more quickly without running into the problem of mixing everything up. Developing organization skills can also involve being able to create a better study environment. When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better. 28 By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on. 29 When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜). 30 The key is to classify your items in a way that will make it look neat as well as make things easy to find. A．Some people may think having a messy desk is okay. B．This way, you will have more places to store your items. C．Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. D．Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills. E．Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps. F．Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once. G．You will learn how to use different systems to help you instantly become more organized. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是提高组织能力不仅可以帮助你完成更多的工作，而且让你压力更小。 26．根据上文“Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient.(提高你的组织能力不仅能帮助你完成更多的工作，还能减少压力。当你没有条理的时候，它会导致你的思想变得混乱，结果，你的效率会低得多。)”可知提高组织能力不仅能帮助你完成更多的工作，还能减少压力，根据后文“The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. (你要学习的第一件事就是对事物进行排序。这取决于你想要组织什么。)”可知此处就如何提高组织能力提出了建议，空处承上启下，所以空处内容应与提高组织能力的建议相关，D项Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高你的组织能力。)指出有一些帮着提高组织能力的建议，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的improve your organizing skills与空前的improve your organizational skills为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 27．根据上文“The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. (你要学习的第一件事就是如何对事物进行排序。)”指出要学会如何对事物进行分类，选项E项Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps.(假设你正在做一个涉及很多不同步骤的学校项目。)是一个需要进行排序的例子，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 28．根据上文“When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better.(当你学习的时候，有一个有条理的桌子可以帮助你更好地记住信息。)”可知此处指出一个有条理的办公桌可以帮助你更好地记住信息，根据后文“By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on.(通过整理你的书桌，你将能够解放你的思想，以便专注于你需要关注的事情。)”可知通过整理书桌，你能够解放思想，从而专注于需要关注的事情，空处承上启下，F项Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once.(凌乱的桌子会让你的注意力同时集中在太多事情上。)指出凌乱的桌子会让注意力不集中，此处的a messy desk与空前的a desk that is organized形成对照，focus on与空后的focus on为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 29．根据空后“When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. (当你的工作场所乱七八糟的时候，你的工作效率就会降低。不仅如此，你也会显得不那么专业。)”可知此处讲的是如果你的工作场所乱七八糟那么你的工作效率就会降低而且你也会显得不那么专业，由此可知本段主要讲的是工作区域组织能力的重要性，C项Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. (工作中的组织能力也非常重要。)指出工作中组织能力是非常重要的，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 30．根据上文“What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜).(你能做的就是买一些整理器，比如隔板，甚至橱柜。)”可知此处指讲的是使用整理器，B项This way, you will have more places to store your items.(这样，你将有更多的地方来存放你的物品。)指出使用整理器的好处，而且选项中的This way指代前文的buy some organizers这一做法，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 Passage 07 （24-25高一上·四川达州·期末）When we learn a language, the goal is often to be able to have conversations with other people. But here’s a question that a lot of people ask online: does reading help us with our speaking? Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you write and speak. 31 That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. For that reason, some learners believe it won’t have much of an effect on their speaking skills. It’s true that written language is quite different from spoken language. 32 But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey. A 2016 study of English students in Bangladesh found that 80% thought reading had improved their speaking. 33 And experts say this is one of the most important things: reading can add words to our vocabulary, and show us how words and grammar are used in context. 34 Teachers often put reading into two categories: extensive (广泛的) reading and intensive (精细的) reading. The goal of extensive reading is enjoyment, so it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. With extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. 35 They choose stories or texts that may be used for particular language-learning goals. Research has shown that both types of reading can be really useful in helping students speak better by improving their fluency, vocabulary and understanding. A．Reading and listening are passive skills. B．Intensive reading may be led by teachers. C．So some say that reading isn’t very useful. D．Reading can help improve your speaking skills. E．And 75% said it had improved their imagination or vocabulary. F．But many regard reading as the most important when learning a language. G．But there are also different types of reading, and these can have different benefits. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．E 34．G 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了阅读对语言学习中口语能力的影响，提到不同人有不同看法，还介绍了广泛阅读和精细阅读及其作用。 31．上文“Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you write and speak. (说和写一样，是一种主动技能，因为你在说和写的时候是在产出内容)”指出说和写是主动技能，A选项“Reading and listening are passive skills. (阅读和听力是被动技能)”与之形成对比，说明阅读和听力的性质，且与下文“That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. (那是因为你在接收信息并试图理解它)”解释被动技能相呼应。故选A项。 32．上文“It’s true that written language is quite different from spoken language. (确实，书面语言和口语有很大不同)”表明书面语和口语差异大，C选项“So some say that reading isn’t very useful. (所以有人说阅读没什么用)”基于此得出部分人认为阅读对口语帮助不大的观点，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 33．上文“A 2016 study of English students in Bangladesh found that 80% thought reading had improved their speaking. (2016年一项针对孟加拉国英语学生的研究发现，80%的人认为阅读提高了他们的口语能力)”提到研究中部分学生认为阅读提升口语，E选项“And 75% said it had improved their imagination or vocabulary. (75%的人说阅读提高了他们的想象力或词汇量)”与其构成并列关系，进一步补充说明还有部分学生认为阅读带来的其他好处，是对段首句“But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey.(但许多其他学习者将阅读视为学习语言的重要组成部分)”观点的举例说明。故选E项。 34．下文“Teachers often put reading into two categories: extensive (广泛的) reading and intensive (精细的) reading. (老师们通常把阅读分为两类：广泛阅读和精细阅读)”介绍了阅读的具体分类，G选项“But there are also different types of reading, and these can have different benefits. (但也有不同类型的阅读，它们有不同的好处)”引出下文关于不同阅读类型的内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 35．上文“With extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. (进行广泛阅读时，学生通常选择他们想读的故事或书籍)”介绍了广泛阅读学生自主选择阅读内容，B选项“Intensive reading may be led by teachers. (精细阅读可能由老师引导)”与之对应，介绍精细阅读的情况，同时下文“They choose stories or texts that may be used for particular language-learning goals.(他们选择可能用于特定语言学习目标的故事或文本)”进一步介绍老师选择精读材料的标准，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 Passage 08 （24-25高一下·河北张家口·开学考试）How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. 36 Remember that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. 37 Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook for notes to help you remember. 38 They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, transfer old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around, but they will be there when needed. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. The best thing to do is to be friendly to and with everyone. Be confident and be yourself. 39 The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. 40 It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. A．Plan ahead. B．Take up a sport. C．Keep papers in order. D．Never take homework and tests lightly! E．Here are some practical tips you can try. F．Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. G．Get into the habit of saying “hi” to people and talk to new classmates. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的高中生。 36．上文“Being a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation (动力). There are many distractions (使人分心的事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off.(成为一名成功的高中生需要耐心和动力。青少年时代有很多让人分心的事。要成为一名成功的学生，你必须对它们说‘不’。这可能很难，但是艰苦的工作总是有回报的。)”指出要想成为一名成功的高中生必须对那些让人分心的事说“不”，下文“Remember that school is important.(请记住，学校很重要。)”，“Stay organized.(保持井井有条。)”和“ Make friends.(交朋友。)”可知，下文提出了一些成为成功的高中生的建议，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出你可以尝试一些建议，E项“这里有你可以尝试的一些实用技巧。”符合，故选E。 37．上文“It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work.(玩得开心并进行很多活动很重要，但是学校应该始终是你的头号工作。)”指出学校工作应该排在第一位，D项“永远不要轻视作业和考试！”符合语境，故选D。 38．由本段小标题“Stay organized.(保持井井有条。)”可知，本段主要介绍要使自己的东西井井有条；结合下文“They’ll be easier to find later.(以后找起来会更容易。)”可知，空处应指出一些具体做法，C项“保持纸张整齐有序。”符合语境，下文they代指选项中的papers，故选C。 39．上文“Be confident and be yourself.(自信并做自己)”指出交朋友时要自信，即这是交朋友的一些技巧，结合下文“The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you.(你越能与人相处，人们就越喜欢你。)”可知，空处应是介绍交朋友时使他人舒服的技巧，G项“养成对人们说‘嗨’并与新同学交谈的习惯。”符合，故选G。 40．此处是本段小标题；由下文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队可以减少这种担忧。如果你打算参加全部三个赛季，那很好但要确保你的时间安排是实际的。尽你最大的努力去做好你的运动和学业，你应该会非常出色。你既健康又能够完成学业)”可知，本段主要介绍要从事一项体育运动，B项“从事一项体育运动。”符合，故选B。 Passage 09 （24-25高一下·河北保定·开学考试）How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. 41 They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. 42 It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. 43 Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. 44 Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. 45 If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A．Turn to people around you for help. B．Surround yourself with supportive people. C．People have things about their bodies they dislike. D．Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E．People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F．You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G．Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。 41．根据上文“If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beauty standards。故选E项。 42．根据下文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C. People have things about their bodies they dislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 43．根据本段首句即主旨句“Practice positive self-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。 44．该题为段中句，根据上文“Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。 45．空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with supportive people.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportive people很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。 Passage 10 （24-25高一下·湖北孝感·开学考试）In a complex and challenging world, wisdom, undoubtedly, is a valuable asset (资产). It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. 46 Here are some ways to gain wisdom. Firstly, try experiencing new chances. Variety is the spice (调料) of life. You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth. 47 Changing your daily life can open doors to new experiences and wisdom. Secondly, open yourself to different opinions. It is typical of human beings to have biases (偏见) but we need to set them aside most of the time. We need to be more open to different views, which will open up new ways for us. Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas. 48 49 Learning is an endless process. Therefore, one should tries his best to enrich their knowledge. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. These activities improve critical-thinking skills, enabling you to deal with problems from various views. As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties. 50 It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives. A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Never shy away from learning. C．Wisdom can be developed with strategies. D．Wisdom is like a compass guiding us through life. E．If you listen to different voices, you will always get to experience something new. F．Instead, you can explore new skills or visit places you’ve always dreamed of. G．By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. 【答案】46．C 47．F 48．E 49．B 50．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智慧的重要性以及如何培养智慧。 46．上文“It is more than just a quality; it is a rich mix of experience, knowledge, and judgment. (它不仅仅是一种品质；而是经验，知识和判断的丰富组合。)”指出智慧的作用，以及下文“Here are some ways to gain wisdom. (有一些方法来获得智慧。)”指出有一些方法可以获得智慧，这说明智慧可以通过策略来培养，C项“智慧可以通过策略来培养。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 47．根据上文“Firstly, try experiencing new chances. (首先，尝试体验新的机会。)”以及“You will never grow unless you step out of your comfort zone. Staying where you are won’t lead to growth.(除非你走出舒适区，否则你将永远不会成长。留在你所处的地方不会使你成长) ”可知，本段主要讲的是要体验新的机会，不要待在舒适区，F项“相反，你可以探索新的技能或者去你一直梦想的地方。”与上文相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 48．根据上文“Secondly, open yourself to different opinions.(第二，对不同的观点敞开心扉。)”以及“Always observe the world in an accepting way, and you will see new scenery. Train your mind to be open to others’ ideas.(总是以一种接受的方式观察世界，你会看到新的风景。训练你的思维，以开放的心态接纳他人的观点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要接受不同的意见，E项“如果你听不同的声音，你总是会体验到一些新的东西。”与上文相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 49．根据下文“Learning is an endless process. Therefore one should try his best to enrich their knowledge.(学习是一个无止境的过程。因此，一个人应该尽力丰富自己的知识。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要不断学习，B项“永远不要羞于学习。”概括了本段主旨，可作为本段小标题。故选B。 50．根据上文“As we build up wisdom, we are able to solve life’s difficulties(当我们积累智慧时，我们就能解决生活中的困难。)”以及下文“It enables us to meet the challenges of the modern world and take control of our lives.(它使我们能够迎接现代世界的挑战，并掌控我们的生活。)”可知，此处在讲智慧的好处，G项“By doing so, we can better understand the world and make wiser decisions. (通过这样做，我们可以更好地了解世界，做出更明智的决定)”中的“doing so”指代前文“积累智慧”，并通过“更好地了解世界、做出明智决策”这一具体结果，自然过渡到后文的“应对现代挑战”。该选项既总结前文（积累智慧的作用），又引出后文（智慧的实际效果），能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 11 （24-25高一上·山东枣庄·期末）We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. 51 Let’s go through them, shall we? Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details. 52 That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture. Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work. 53 For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot. Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for. 54 For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance. 55 Your per-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it. A．One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. B．You might distract (使分心) each other. C．Instead, you have to be excited about it first. D．Provide enough rewards for those who do jobs with you well. E．Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it. F．Actually, the key to find partners efficiently is to get those who focus on learning. G．Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make your studying more fun. 【答案】51．G 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得更有趣的技巧。 51．根据上文“Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test, you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV.(每次你不得不读课本或复习考试时，你可能会开始想一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视。)”和下文“Let’s go through them, shall we?(我们来看看，好吗？)”可知，上文提到每次要读课本或复习考试时，会想到很多宁愿做的事情，下文说让我们来看看，由此可推测出空白处是引出了下文要介绍的一些技巧。选项G“今天，我们将介绍一些技巧，让你的学习变得更有趣”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据上文“To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.(为了能够深入了解任何话题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。)”和下文“That’s why we should teach children how to build something in a game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.(这就是为什么我们应该先教孩子们如何在游戏中构建一些东西，然后再鼓励他们通读《建筑史与理论》。)”可知，上文提到不能直接进入细节，下文以教孩子们如何在游戏中构建一些东西为例进行说明，由此可推测出空白处应是说应该怎么做。选项C“相反，你必须先对它感到兴奋”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据上文“Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy your work.(有一个有助于集中注意力的环境可以让你享受你的工作。)”和下文“For example, I have carefully selected some music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favourite coffee shop or your own secret spot in the library when you need to study.(例如，我精心挑选了一些能帮助我集中注意力的音乐。另一件你可以尝试的事情是，当你需要学习的时候，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或者图书馆里你自己的秘密地点。)”可知，上文提到有一个有助于集中注意力的环境可以让你享受你的工作，下文作者以自己精心挑选了一些能帮助集中注意力的音乐为例进行说明，由此可推测出空白处应是说要加入一些自己喜欢的东西来创造有助于集中注意力的环境。选项A“一个小技巧是加入你喜欢的东西”符合语境，选项中的add in things that you enjoy对应下文的selected some music。故选A。 54．根据上文“However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for.(然而，有两个主要的失败点你必须注意。)”和下文“For example, I tried to study with my roommate, but we usually ended up playing games. Besides, if you have some super-smart study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.(例如，我试着和室友一起学习，但我们通常最后都在玩游戏。此外，如果你有一些非常聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的作业，然后你什么也学不到。)”可知，上文提到有两个主要的失败点必须注意，下文作者以自己和室友一起学习最后都在玩游戏为例进行说明，由此可推测出空白处应是说和他人一起学习的一个失败点是可能会互相分心。选项B“你们可能会互相分心”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据上文“Create mini-rewards for studying in advance.(为提前学习创造小奖励。)”和下文“Your per-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get something fun after completing it.(你预先计划的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力地工作，因为你知道完成后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”可知，上文提到为提前学习创造小奖励，下文说预先计划的奖励可以鼓励更加努力地工作，由此可推测出空白处应是说做一项任务的愿望与完成后会得到的奖励有关。选项E“你做一项任务的愿望部分取决于你完成后会得到的奖励”符合语境，选项中的the reward对应下文的Your per-planned rewards。故选E。 Passage 12 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. 56 Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 57 Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. 58 Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. 59 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 60 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A．However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. D．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. E．But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. F．This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. G．The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 【答案】56．G 57．B 58．F 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Citywalk在国内社交媒体走红，其形式多样，部分地区将其纳入文旅推广，虽市场小但潜力大，给游客和从业者带来积极影响。 56．根据上文“Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. (随着越来越多的人希望在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键字目前在多个中国社交媒体平台上流行起来。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趋势吸引了更多参与者和组织者。再根据下文“Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. (一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)”可知，此处给出了具体参与者和组织者活动的例子。故G选项“The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. (城市步行的趋势正在鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与其中。)”能够承接上文关于Citywalk趋势流行的描述，并引出下文关于具体参与者和组织者活动的例子，符合语境。故选G。 57．根据上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. (最近，她在社交媒体账户上在不同城市推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍了肖依依发布的Citywalk路线，那么接下来应该进一步说明这些路线的具体情况。B选项“Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. (她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统小巷。)”承接上文，具体说明了路线包含的内容，符合语境。故选B。 58．根据上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. (上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)”可知，上海利用公交路线开展Citywalk，接下来应该阐述这样做的好处。F选项“This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. (这将有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更远的地区，并继续步行。)”解释了利用公交路线建立Citywalk路线对游客的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 59．根据上文“Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. (Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市场小的情况，根据下文“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. (来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客更注重个性化的旅游服务。)”可知，此处表达了游客对个性化旅游服务的关注，说明Citywalk有发展潜力。A选项“However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. (然而，业内人士表示，其潜力巨大。)”起到了转折作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 60．根据上文“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. (Citywalk为城市游客带来了积极的变化。)”可知，此处提到Citywalk对城市旅行者的积极影响，根据下文“Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. (与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更量身定制、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，此处从旅游服务提供者的角度说明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空应该从旅行者的角度进一步阐述Citywalk的好处。D 选项“It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. (它使他们能够更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。)”符合语境，说明了Citywalk对旅行者的好处，能承接上文。故选D。 Passage 13 （24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）What makes great storytelling for film? There are some tips for filmmakers about the art of it. One of the most important elements of great storytelling for film is how the story is told. Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming. 61 The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story. 62 If you’ve got a brilliant story, think about what would happen if you began your film with the ending. Try experimenting with the timing of events, and how the order can impact the audience’s view. With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly. 63 Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast. Pay particular attention to the first 10 pages of your script. Remember that when reading the script, you should want to read on and be gripped. Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages. 64 As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what interests them? 65 That can make it more attractive to the target audience. See if you can gather some statistics from any films that are in any way similar to the same genre. From this, you can judge who usually enjoys the genre, and who you can tailor your screenplay to. All in all, everything that goes into making a film, from costume choices to special effects, is there to reinforce the story. Next time, let’s talk more about the topic. A．The end involves the issues being resolved. B．Don’t forget to focus on character development. C．In the modern world everything moves at a fast speed. D．If so, that desire can be ten times stronger in your film. E．But they have a structure that isn’t too confusing to follow. F．Doing market research will help you revise your film’s screenplay. G．Making choices about the timing of events can heighten their impact. 【答案】61．E 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影制作中优秀叙事的一些技巧和要点。 61．上文“Great movies can throw curveballs (曲线球) that you don’t see coming.(伟大的电影会打出你意想不到的曲线球)”说明伟大的电影会有意想不到的情节，空处承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，E选项“但它们有一个结构，不会让人太困惑。”中的“they”指代上文“Great movies”，与前一句形成对比关系，强调这些伟大的电影虽然情节出乎意料，但结构清晰，不会让人困惑，符合语境。故选E。 62．上文“The standard structure for any kind of storytelling is to introduce your characters, setting and genre at the start. Any problems should be encountered somewhere in the middle of the story.(任何类型的故事讲述的标准结构都是在开头介绍你的角色、背景和类型。任何问题都应该在故事的中间部分出现)”说明故事的基本结构，包括开头介绍角色、背景和类型，中间遇到问题，空处承接上文，说明故事最后要解决的问题，A选项“结尾包括问题的解决。”说明结尾部分涉及解决问题，符合逻辑顺序。故选A。 63．上文“With a clear structure, you should consider how to grab the audience’s attention quickly.(有了清晰的结构，你应该考虑如何迅速吸引观众的注意力)”及下文“Your story may be wonderful, but if it takes too long to get into, you might lose your audience before you’ve got going. With so much competition, you need to act fast.(你的故事可能很精彩，但如果进入主题太慢，你可能在还没开始的时候就失去了观众。竞争如此激烈，你需要快速行动)”说明该段落开始讨论如何快速抓住观众的注意力，并指出在竞争激烈的环境中需要迅速行动，故事要快速进入主题，吸引观众，空处引出下文，应与现代社会竞争激烈和快节奏有关，C选项“在现代社会，一切都以很快的速度进行。”提到现代社会节奏快，与本段的主题相吻合。故选C。 64．上文“Let somebody read your script and ask them whether they want to continue on after 10 pages.(让别人读你的剧本，问问他们是否想在10页后继续读下去)”建议让别人读你的剧本并询问他们是否愿意继续阅读下去，空处承接上文，对上文进行假设说明，D选项“如果是这样，这种欲望在你的电影中可能会强烈十倍。”进一步强调如果剧本能够引起这种愿望，那么在电影中这种愿望会更加强烈，呼应上文，符合语境。故选D。 65．上文“As with any content you create, understanding your audience is an important step. Who will want to watch this movie? What do they like doing and what interests them?(如同你创作的任何内容一样，了解你的观众是重要的一步。谁会想看这部电影？他们喜欢做什么，他们的兴趣是什么？)”说明要了解观众，该段落讨论了解目标观众的重要性，空处承接上文，说明了解观众的方法，F选项“做市场调研将帮助你修改你的电影剧本。”提出进行市场调研可以帮助你修改剧本，以更好地满足目标观众的需求。这与上下文关于理解观众兴趣和偏好的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 14 （24-25高一上·河南郑州·期末）Alaska’s Mendenhall glacier (冰川) is about 20 minutes by car from Juneau, the state capital. It is one of the area’s most popular sites for tourists. But climate change has caused the ice to melt (融化) and the glacier to move back. 66 Mendenhall pours down from rocky land between mountains and into a lake filled with icebergs. Special signs mark the glacier’s retreat (退缩), showing where the ice once stood. Experts guess that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor center that was built for it. 67 The disappearing glacier leads to problems for the Alaskan tourism industry. 68 About 2.6 million ship passengers are expected to stop in Juneau in 2025. That is the most ever in one year. On especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day in the city that has only 30,000 full-time people. Many ships start a week-long trip to Alaska in either Seattle, Washington, or Vancouver, Canada. Jennifer Dumas lives in Washington, D．C． 69 She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She told about seeing another glacier not too far from the Mendenhall glacier over 20 years ago. She went to Glacier Bay National Park and spent the night near the Mendenhall glacier. “Where we used to camp, you could see the glacier. 70 So we have pictures of us in front of the glacier, but you can no longer take such pictures,”Jennifer said. A．She is concerned about the change of the glacier. B．Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy. C．That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains. D．She knows what Alaska’s glaciers looked like in the past. E．The melting glacier has brought great disasters to Alaska. F．It has retreated so far that you can’t see the glacier anymore. G．That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centers in Alaska. 【答案】66．C 67．G 68．B 69．D 70．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述阿拉斯加门登霍尔冰川因气候变化退缩，影响当地旅游业，还提及相关游客经历。 66．由上文“But climate change has caused the ice to melt (融化) and the glacier to move back.(但是气候变化导致冰层融化，冰川向后退缩。)”可知，这里阐述了冰川因气候变化而出现的状态变化。空格处需要对这种变化进一步解释，说明冰川的这种变化意味着什么。而C项That means it is losing more snow and ice than it gains.(那意味着它失去的冰雪比获得的要多。)能够很好地承接上文，解释了冰川融化和后退的实质，其中it指代上文的the glacier，起到了承上的作用。故选C项。 67．由上文“Experts guess that by 2050, people will not be able to see the Mendenhall glacier from the visitor center that was built for it.(专家猜测，到 2050 年，人们将无法从为门登霍尔冰川建造的游客中心看到它。)”可知，这是关于门登霍尔冰川未来可能出现的情况。空格处需要进一步说明这种类似情况在其他地方的现状。而G项That is already the case at some other glacier visitor centers in Alaska.(在阿拉斯加的一些其他冰川游客中心，这种情况已经存在了。)符合语境，其中That指代上文“无法从游客中心看到冰川”这一情况，起到了承接上文并进一步拓展的作用。故选G项。 68．由上文“The disappearing glacier leads to problems for the Alaskan tourism industry.(冰川的消失给阿拉斯加旅游业带来了问题。)”以及下文“About 2.6 million ship passengers are expected to stop in Juneau in 2025. That is the most ever in one year. On especially busy days,20,000 people arrive each day in the city that has only 30,000 full-time people.(预计2025年约有260万船上乘客将在朱诺停留。这是一年来最多的一次。在特别繁忙的日子里，每天有2万人来到这个只有3万名全职员工的城市。)”可知，朱诺的游客数量众多，空格处需要引出下文对朱诺旅游业的具体描述，同时体现旅游业在朱诺的重要性。而B项“Tourism is an important part of Juneau’s economy.(旅游业是朱诺经济的重要组成部分。)”既承接了上文冰川消失对旅游业的影响，又引出了下文对朱诺旅游业情况的介绍，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B项。 69．由上文“She and her husband first visited the state and its glaciers in the 1990s. She told about seeing another glacier not too far from the Mendenhall glacier over 20 years ago.(她和她的丈夫在 20 世纪 90 年代首次访问了这个州及其冰川。她讲述了 20 多年前看到离门登霍尔冰川不远的另一个冰川的情景。)”可知，这表明Jennifer Dumas有过去对阿拉斯加冰川的亲身经历。空格处需要对她的这种经历进行总结，说明她对阿拉斯加冰川过去的了解。而D项She knows what Alaska’s glaciers looked like in the past.(她知道阿拉斯加的冰川过去是什么样子的。)符合语境，对上文她的经历进行了概括，起到了总结的作用。故选D项。 70．由上文“Where we used to camp, you could see the glacier.(我们过去露营的地方，你可以看到冰川。)”可知，这里描述了过去在特定地点能看到冰川的情况。空格处需要说明现在情况的变化，即冰川退缩后导致的结果。而F项It has retreated so far that you can’t see the glacier anymore.(它已经退缩得太远了，你再也看不到冰川了。)与上文形成对比，说明了现在因为冰川的退缩，在原来的地方看不到冰川了，起到了转折和进一步说明的作用。故选F项。 Passage 15 （24-25高一上·湖南·期末）High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood. Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. 71 . For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. 72 . High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood. After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. 73 . Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. 74 . Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges. Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. 75 . This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues. A．Make the most of your education B．It’s important to ask for support when necessary C．Personal growth is another key part of high school D．Each subject comes with its own set of requirements E．There’s always a way to be part of something you love F．Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work G．These activities help students build skills and friendships 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．G 74．B 75．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。 71．空后“For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Each subject comes with its own set of requirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 72．空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personal growth is another key part of high school(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。 73．空前“Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“These activities help students build skills and friendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 74．空后“Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’s important to ask for support when necessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 75．空前“Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 Passage 16 （24-25高一上·黑龙江·期中）As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. 76 . If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. 77 . Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. 78 Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 79 . The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. 80 . A．Pay a visit to your hometown. B．Learn about a different culture. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F．Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G．Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】76．D 77．F 78．B 79．E 80．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 76．根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 77．根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 78．根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 79．根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 80．根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 Passage 17 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）If someone calls you ugly, you might start to wonder if it’s true. However, what matters most is how you feel about yourself, despite what other people think or say. If someone calls you ugly, find a way to respond. Work toward accepting yourself. Never hesitate to get support from an adult if you’re struggling to feel good about yourself.Responding to the Judgments 81 Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are. For example, say, “I don’t know why you would call me ugly. Your opinion of how I look doesn’t change who I am.” You can also say, “You are not the judge of what is beautiful. I see myself as beautiful because I know I am a loving and kind person.” 82 Nobody can define (下定义) what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, “Beauty lies in the eye of the lover”. 83 If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance. See yourself as an imperfect person and learn to accept those imperfections in yourself.Getting Social Support Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help. 84 They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences. 85 A．Accepting yourself. B．Start small and take your own step. C．And this is true for attraction as well. D．This might be a teacher, parent or coach. E．Setting Your Own Standards for Beauty. F．Stand up for yourself and don’t back down. G．You might be surprised at how helpful they can be. 【答案】81．F 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．G 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了面对他人称自己丑陋时，应如何回应并接受自己，同时提出了寻求成人帮助的建议。 81．根据后文“Speak up for yourself by saying that the judgments are mean and don’t reflect who you are.(为自己辩护，说这些判断是刻薄的，并不能反映真实的你)”可知，本段建议要勇敢为自己发声，不要被他人评价左右。F选项“Stand up for yourself and don’t back down.(为自己站出来，不要退缩)”符合语境，与后文构成顺承关系，都强调了要勇敢面对他人的评价。故选F项。 82．根据后文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”和“If you feel low about your looks or what people have said to you or about you, start building your own self-acceptance.(如果你对自己的外表或别人对你说的话或关于你的评价感到沮丧，开始建立自己的自我接受)”可知，本段说明美的标准是主观的，要学会接受自己。A选项“Accepting yourself(接受自己)”可以作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨。故选A项。 83．根据前文“Nobody can define what pretty, normal, or beautiful are on the whole. As the saying goes, ‘Beauty lies in the eye of the lover’.(没人能完全定义什么是漂亮、正常或美丽。俗话说，‘情人眼里出西施’)”可知，美的标准是主观的。C选项“And this is true for attraction as well.(吸引力也是如此)”符合语境，与前文构成顺承关系，进一步说明了不仅美的标准是主观的，吸引力也是主观的。故选C项。 84．根据前文“Whether you need support or someone to share your inner thoughts, talking to an adult can help.(无论你是需要支持还是需要有人分享你的内心想法，和成年人交谈会有所帮助)”和后文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况)”可知，本段建议寻求成年人的帮助。D选项“This might be a teacher, parent or coach(这可能是老师、家长或教练)”符合语境，具体举例说明了可以向哪些成年人寻求帮助。故选D项。 85．根据前文“They might lend a listening ear or give you some advice on how to handle situations when people try to hurt you. They might even help you deal with the person who called you ugly. Adults remember being younger and may be able to give suggestions based on their own experiences.(他们可能会倾听你的诉说，或者给你一些建议，教你如何应对别人试图伤害你的情况。他们甚至可能帮你对付那个说你丑陋的人。成年人也记得自己年轻时的经历，可能会根据自己的经验给出建议)”可知，成年人可以提供很多帮助。G选项“You might be surprised at how helpful they can be.(你可能会惊讶于他们能提供多大的帮助)”符合语境，总结了成年人提供的帮助之大，可能会超出预期。故选G项。 Passage 18 （24-25高一上·安徽铜陵·期末）Learn from Your Regrets “Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention.” The song’s idea is that anyone can just declare that what’s done is done and move on. Easier said than done, though. The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. 86 It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement. Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself considering your past missteps. Kill the ghost (鬼). People often say their regrets “haunt (缠绕) ” them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening. 87 Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost. 88 After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder. 89 So, remind yourself not to waste another minute of your life regretting a decision that cannot be changed. Collect your diploma (毕业证书) . Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and damage relationships in the past. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful. Regrets may hurt, but always worrying about them is harmful. Avoiding them (or ignoring them) is a lost opportunity to grow. 90 To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. A．Forgive yourself. B．But regret makes no sense. C．Not all regrets are the same, of course. D．The trick is not to remove the bad feeling. E．Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. F．We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves. G．Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. 【答案】86．D 87．G 88．A 89．B 90．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几点如何从遗憾中吸取教训的方法和建议。 86．根据上文“The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged.( 事实是，遗憾并不一定要置之不理。)”以及下文“It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement.( 而是要认识到它，并利用它来学习和提高。)”可知，上文提到遗憾并非不可处理，下文指出要认识它并用于学习和改进，D选项The trick is not to remove the bad feeling.( 关键不是消除这种不好的感觉。)可知，符合语境，说明对待遗憾不是简单消除感觉，而是有其他方式，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 87．该段标题是“Kill the ghost(杀死幽灵)”以及下文“Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.( 写下为什么每件事仍然困扰着你，以及它留下的不良影响。要诚实。你会发现名单远没有幽灵可怕。)”G选项Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. (通过列出你的遗憾清单，把你的‘幽灵’从阴影中带出来。)可知，与标题呼应，且下文提到写下遗憾困扰自己的原因及不良影响，进一步说明列清单的做法。故选G项。 88．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder.( 在你犯了一个错误之后，生活继续前进。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。也许你几十年前就辍学了，今天还在想，如果你更努力的话，你会赚多少钱。)”可知，该段讲述人们犯错后总是自责，提醒自己不要浪费时间后悔无法改变的决定，A选项Forgive yourself. (原谅自己)可知，能概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 89．根据上文“Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder.( 也许你几十年前就辍学了，今天还在想，如果你更努力的话，你会赚多少钱。)”可知，上文举例说明人们总是纠结过去的错误，如几十年前辍学就一直想着如果当时努力现在能赚多少钱，B选项But regret makes no sense.( 但遗憾毫无意义。)可知，承接上文，说明这种一直后悔的行为没有意义，符合语境。故选B项。 90．根据下文“To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.( 活得好、活得充实意味着从每一点教训中学习，包括错误，然后继续前进。)”可知，下文提到要好好地、充实地生活意味着从生活的每一点中学习，包括错误，然后继续前进，E选项Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains.( 生活是一段充满快乐和痛苦的旅程。)可知，引出后文对生活的阐述，说明生活有各种经历，要从包括遗憾在内的经历中学习。故选E项。 Passage 19 （24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末）Being underslept has a long list of disadvantages.Without enough sleep, we set ourselves up for the risk of anxiety,weight gain,or even worse. So if you are just ready to change your sleeping habits overall, what can you do? It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far. 91 Here are three things you can do during the day to sleep better tonight ● 92 Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. 93 This alone may contribute to good sleep. In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.Regular exercise improves the quality of sleep, helps people fall asleep faster and even helps people sleep a little longer ● Open the blinds(窗帘), or better yet, go outside! Try to start your day with sunlight. Open the blinds. And if you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the early to mid-morning hours. Daylight is one of the most powerful resetters of our 24-hour clock. When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, “Oh, it must be daytime.” 94 ● Make your bedroom a screen-free, peaceful place. 95 But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep. So really try to read from an old-fashioned book or paper magazine at bedtime. Normally when the sun goes down and the lights turn off, our body produces melatonin, which helps us get a nice sleep. But when we have all this artificial light on,it's tricking our brain into thinking it’s still daytime. A．Move your body and get tired B．Exercise regularly and sleep early. C．Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备). D．It’s your body’s natural wake-up call. E．Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety. F．Daylight in the morning tends to lead to better sleep at night. G．Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines. 【答案】91．G 92．A 93．E 94．D 95．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠不足的危害，重点阐述了白天可采取的三种改善睡眠的方法。 91．由上文“It turns out that nighttime rituals (习惯) can only take you so far.(事实证明，夜间习惯只能让你走这么远)”可知， 这里强调夜间习惯对改善睡眠的作用有限，空格处要引出与夜间习惯相对的内容，即白天的习惯对睡眠的重要性，而G项Getting good sleep is very much dependent on your daytime routines.(获得良好的睡眠在很大程度上取决于你白天的日常习惯)符合此处语境，进一步指出良好睡眠与白天习惯的关系，承接上文夜间习惯作用有限的内容，有承上启下的作用。故选G项。 92．由下文“Hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, it’s worth it. Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.(尽管在一天中安排一个锻炼计划可能很困难，但这是值得的。锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠)”可知，整段围绕运动对睡眠的帮助展开，空格处应是对该段内容的总结，即关于运动的相关建议，而A项Move your body and get tired.(活动你的身体，让自己感到疲惫)符合此处语境，与下文提到的锻炼能促进睡眠相呼应，概括了该段关于运动的主题。故选A项。 93．由上文“Exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways.(锻炼可以从两个方面帮助促进良好的睡眠)”可知， 这里提到锻炼促进良好睡眠有两种方式，空格处应是对其中一种方式的具体说明，结合下文“In addition, exercise can physically tire you out.(此外，锻炼可以让身体感到疲惫)”可知，此处应是锻炼在心理或精神方面对睡眠的促进作用，而E项Physical activity is known to reduce anxiety.(众所周知，身体活动可以减少焦虑)符合此处语境，指出身体活动能减少焦虑，进而有助于睡眠，是锻炼促进睡眠的一种方式，与下文身体方面的作用相对应。故选E项。 94．由上文“When daylight comes through the eyes, it actually stops melatonin (褪黑素) producing. Your brain now realizes, ‘Oh, it must be daytime.’(当光线进入眼睛时，它实际上会阻止褪黑素的产生。你的大脑现在意识到，‘哦，一定是白天了。’)”可知， 这里讲述了日光对褪黑素产生的影响以及大脑对白天的认知，空格处应进一步说明这种情况对身体的影响，而D项It’s your body’s natural wake-up call.(这是你身体自然的唤醒信号)符合此处语境，承接上文日光对身体的影响，说明这是身体自然的唤醒方式。故选D项。 95．由下文“But these electronics can expose us to a type of light known as blue light which can negatively influence our sleep.(但是这些电子设备会让我们暴露在一种被称为蓝光的光线下，这会对我们的睡眠产生负面影响)”可知，这里提到电子设备发出的蓝光对睡眠有不良影响，空格处应是引出电子设备的相关内容，而C项Lots of us are attached to our devices (设备).(我们很多人都对电子设备有依赖)符合此处语境，指出很多人依赖电子设备，从而引出下文电子设备对睡眠的影响，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。 Passage 20 （24-25高一上·山东潍坊·期中）I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. 96 . If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. 97 . The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? 98 . The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. 99 . These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. 100 . And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A．Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B．Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C．But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D．It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected. E．Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F．This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G．However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 【答案】96．G 97．E 98．B 99．F 100．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不利用GPS，培养方向感的一些方法。 96．前文“I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost.(我的方向感很差，所以如果没有GPS（全球定位系统）的指引，我不仅会迷路，而且会感到迷路)”可知，作者描述自己方向感很差，需要借助GPS引导；后文“If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction.(如果你想在路上获得信心，或者少依赖GPS出行，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来提高你的方向感)”表明下文介绍减少对于GPS的依赖提高自身方向感的措施，推断空处应该写出依赖GPS的坏处，G选项“然而，对GPS的依赖会导致你对环境的视野更窄”与前文转折，说明对于GPS依赖的坏处。故选G。 97．前文“Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop.(下次你去散步的时候，走一条你没走过的路，看看它会停在哪里，或者走一条美丽的路去你最喜欢的餐厅或咖啡店)”表明步行时要走一条从未走过的路，不依赖GPS，E选项“然后看看你能不能在没有GPS的情况下回家”同样表明不用GPS的情况，符合语境。故选E。 98．前文“Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home?(不确定你是在家的北、南、东还是西边)”引出问题，空处引提出解决方案，结合后文“The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction.(完美的地标是又大又远的，像一个大的标志，一条公路或一座桥，可以作为更好的方向标志)”可知，空处应表示利用路标，B选项“选择城里的地标来帮助你自己”符合语境。故选B。 99．前文“Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in.(使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路，以便在需要时能够迅速找到它们)”表示可以通过记住街道名称和道路来认路，F选项“当街道名称很难知道时，这尤其有用”中This指代“使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路”，同样表示利用街道名称和道路来认路。故选F。 100．前文“These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost.(这些方法可能无法让你成为一名能够在迷路时找到出路的专家导游)”表明这些方法不会让自己成为专家导游，空处应描述这些方法的实际用处，C选项“但它们可以减少迷路的焦虑”符合语境，与前文语境一致。故选C。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$