专题12 Unit1 Teenage Life核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题精练-【暑假自学课】2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019）

2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题12Unit1Teenage Life核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题练 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 一、考点聚焦 考点（一） Unit1 Teenage Life核心单词考点梳理 考点（二） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词汇转化总结 考点（三） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词组搭配汇总 考点（四） Unit1 Teenage Life语法解析考点梳理 考点（五） Unit1 Teenage Life书面表达精讲-建议信写作 考点（六） Unit1 Teenage Life牛刀小试 考点（七） Unit1 Teenage Life巩固提升 考点（八） Unit1 Teenage Life模拟精练 重点速记 考点（一）Unit1 Teenage Life核心单词考点梳理 必修一 Unit 1重点单词及用法总结 1、volunteer n.志愿者；vt.&vi自愿做；义务做；无偿做 volunteer for sth/to do sth自愿做某事，主动做某事 volunteer as.. 自愿担任…… voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地、自发地 2、debate (1)n.辩论、争论; a heated debate on/about/over.. 一场关于……的激烈辩论/争论 under debate 在辩论中 beyond/without debate无可争辩 (2)vt.&vi.辩论、争论 debate with sb about/on.. 就……与某人辩论 3、prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred,preferred,preferring) prefer doing sth/to do sth更喜欢(做)某事 prefer A to B喜欢A多于B prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A rather than do B ＝would do A rather than do B ＝would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)preference n．偏爱；偏好；优待；优先 have a preference for.. 偏爱…… give preference to.. 给……优先权；优先对待…… 4、content (1)n.内容；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；[pl.]目录；所含之物 (2)adj.满足的；满意的 be content to do sth　　愿意做某事 be content with ... 对……感到满意/满足 (3)vt.满足；满意 content oneself with (doing) sth　使某人自己满足于/甘心于(做)某事 5、suitable 适合的adj. be suitable for sb/sth对……适合的 be suitable to do sth　适合做某事 suit n. 一套衣服；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 suit sb 适合某人 suit...to (prep.)．.. 使……适合…… 6、youth n. 青年时期；青春，朝气 in one's youth 在某人青年时期 the youth (统称)青年，年轻人 young adj.年轻的 Challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 face/ meet a challenge面对/迎接挑战 (n.) accept/ take up/ rise to a challenge接受挑战 a challenge of (doing) sth 一个…的挑战 (v.) vt.怀疑；向……挑战 challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事 challenge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事 challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事 challenging adj.具有挑战性的；考验能力的 8、confusing　adj.(difficult to understand)难以理解的；(not clear)不清楚的；令人困惑的 (1)confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；把(人、物)混淆，弄错 confuse．..with．.. 把……和……混淆 (2)confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about．.. 对……感到困惑的 (3)confusion n．困惑；混乱；慌乱 in confusion 困窘地；慌乱地 9、fluent adj流利的；熟练的 be fluent in.. 在……方面很流利/熟练 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地；熟练地 fluency n．(尤指外语)流利，流畅 10、 Graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 (v.) graduate from +学校 毕业于某学校 graduate in +专业 毕业于某专业 (n.)毕业生 a graduate of +学校 某校毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 11、recommend (1)vt.推荐；介绍 recommend．.. to (prep.) sb向某人推荐/介绍…… recommend sb for/as.. 推荐某人做(某工作) /作为…… I recommend her for this job/ as his secretary. (2)vt.建议 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend ＋ that 从句 建议……(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) recommendation n．推荐；提议；介绍信 注：以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。 It’s recommended that sb (should) do sth 12、advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 in advance (of sth)　(时间上)在……前；预先，事先 make advances in　在……方面取得进步/进展 advance towards朝…前进 advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的 13、quit vi.&vt.(quit, quit，quitting) (1)停止； (to give up)戒掉 quit doing sth 停止做某事 (2)离开 quit school 退学； quit one's job辞职 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事 14、responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 be responsible for对……负责；作为……原因 responsibility n．责任；义务 take responsibility for (doing) sth对(做)……负责 have a responsibility to do sth有责任做某事 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 15、schedule (1)n.工作计划；日程安排 a busy schedule 忙碌的日程安排 on schedule按时；如期 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后 (2)vt.安排；预定(一般用于被动语态) be scheduled to do sth预定做某事 as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间 schedule sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事 16、sign up for sth 报名（参加课程）；选课；注册 sign up to do sth 报名做某事 sign up as 注册为，报名为… 17、try out for 参加…的选拔 try on 试穿，试戴 try for 争取，试图获得 give it a try 试一试 18、attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到某事上来 sb be attracted to sth 某人被某事吸引 be attractive to 对…有吸引力 tourist attractions 旅游胜地 考点（二） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词汇转化 词性转化 1．adventure n.冒险；奇遇→adventurer n. 探险家;冒险家→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；敢于创新的 4．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survive v.幸存，幸免于难；艰难度过 7．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.考验能力的；具有挑战性 → challenger n. 挑战者 8．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；令人困惑的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；不明确 9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→ fluency n．流利；熟练 10．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 推荐；建议 11．graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n.毕业 12．obvious adj. 显然的；明显的→obviously adv. 显然；明显地 13．solve vt.解决；解答→ solution n. 解决办法；答案 14．advance n. 前进；发展；v前进；发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 15. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n．责任；义务 16. editor n.主编；编辑→ edit v.编辑 17. content(v.)使满意—contentment (n.) 满足，满意—contented (adj.)满足的—contentedly (adv.)满意地 18. suit (vt.)适合(n.)西装—suitable(a.)—(反) unsuitable 考点（三） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词组搭配汇总 重点词组搭配汇总 1.动词短语 be suitable for 适合…… be concerned about 关心；担忧 be responsible for 对…… 负责 be addicted to 沉迷于…… be attracted to 被…… 吸引 sign up for 报名参加 focus on 集中精力于 graduate from 从…… 毕业 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 2.名词短语 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 senior high school 高中 freshman challenge 新生挑战 volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部 wildlife protection 野生动物保护 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 too busy with 忙于…… awkward/uncomfortable with 对…… 感到尴尬 / 不适 fluent in 流利使用（语言） grateful for 对…… 感激 考点（四） Unit1 Teenage Life语法解析考点梳理 语法考点梳理 1. 短语类型及功能 （1）名词短语：在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 例：The first week was a little confusing.（主语） （2）形容词短语：修饰名词或代词。 例：She is completely lost in the building.（表语） （3）副词短语：修饰动词、形容词或副词。 例：They work at a soup kitchen every Wednesday.（状语） 2.形容词顺序规则 多个形容词修饰名词时顺序： 限定词→描绘性形容词→年龄 / 大小→颜色→国籍→材质。 例：a beautiful old French painting（正确） vs. a French old beautiful painting（错误） 3.动词-名词同形词 部分单词兼具动词和名词词性，注意语境区分： challenge（v. 挑战；n. 挑战） 例：Oscar challenged me to a game.（v.） The challenge is difficult.（n.） volunteer（v. 自愿；n. 志愿者） 例：Who wants to volunteer?（v.） We need a volunteer.（n.） 4.建议句型（虚拟语气） recommend/suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 例：My adviser recommended that I sign up for advanced literature. 考点（五） Unit1 Teenage Life书面表达精讲-建议信写作 书面表达精讲—建议信写作 1. 写作结构 开头（问候）：Dear + 称呼（如 Worried Friend）。 主体： 明确问题（Paraphrase the problem）。 表达理解（I understand how you feel.）。 提出建议及理由（First,... Second,... Because...）。 结尾：表达希望（I'm sure...），落款（Best wishes, / All the best, + 署名）。 2. 常用句型 提出问题：You wrote that.../ I know your problem is... 表达理解：It's not unusual for.../ I can understand your worry. 给出建议： I recommend/suggest that you (should) do... Why not try doing...? / How about + V-ing...? You'd better... / It's a good idea to... 说明理由：Because.../ Since.../ This way,... 3.参考范文 Dear Tom, You wrote that you are too shy to talk to the girl in your class. I understand how nervous you must feel. It's common for teenagers to be shy around people they like. Here are some suggestions. First, try to start small conversations, like asking her about homework or a class activity. This can help you feel more comfortable. Second, join a club she is in—sharing the same interest will give you more topics to talk about. Finally, be yourself! Honesty is always attractive. I”m sure she will appreciate your effort. Don't worry too much—everyone starts somewhere! Best wishes, Li Hua 牛刀小试 1. (adj.) 青少年的— （n.）青少年 2. （n.）志愿者— (adj.)自愿的— (adv.)自愿地 3. （vt.）较喜欢— (n.)偏爱 比起B，更喜欢A 比起做B，更喜欢做A 4. /ˈkɒntent/ (n.) 内容— /kənˈtent/ (adj.) 满意的 书的内容 对自己的生活感到满意 5. （v.）运动— （n.）动作 6. (v./n.) 适合— （adj.）合适的 7. (adj.)实际的— （adv.）实际上 8. （v./n.）挑战— (n.)挑战者— (adj.)有挑战的 面对挑战 有挑战的任务 9. (v.)给…命名— （n.）标题 10. (v.)使迷惑— (n.)困惑 — (adj.)令人迷惑的— (adj.)感到迷惑的 对……感到困惑 11. (n.)流利— （adj.）流利的— (adv.) 流利地 = 说英语流利 12. （v.）毕业（n.）毕业生— (n.)毕业 从大学毕业 13. （v.）建议— (n.) 建议 建议做某事 建议某人做某事 14. （v.）发展，前进— （n.）发展，前进— (adj.)先进的，高级的 先进技术 = 提前 15. (adj.)明显的— (adv.)明显的 16. (n.) 责任— (adj.) 负责的— (adv.) 负责地 17. (v.) 解决— (n.) 解决措施 解决问题 问题的解决办法 18. (v.) 编辑— (n.) 版本— (n.) 编者 19. (v.) 冒险— (n.) 冒险者— (adj.) 有冒险精神 20. (n.) 青春— (adj.)年轻的/ (adj.) 年轻的 21. (v.) 幸存— (n.)幸存— (n.)幸存者 22. (v.) 表现— (n.)表现— (adj.) 表现好的 23. (v.)产生— (n.)一代人 代代相传 代沟 24. (v.) 吸引— (n.) 有吸引力的事物，吸引力— (adj.) 吸引人 25. (v.) 对…上瘾的人— (n.)瘾 — (adj.) 上瘾的— (adj.) 使人上瘾的 26. (n.) 成年人/ (adj.) 成年的— (n.) 成年时期 巩固提升 (一)词组填空,用所给短语的正确形式填空： (be suitable for, be addicted to, sign up for, focus on, recommend...to) 1. The course __________ freshmen, so you can join it without worry. 2. The teacher __________ me __________ read more English novels to improve writing. 3. Many students __________ online games, which affects their study. 4. You should __________ your study instead of wasting time. 5. I decided to __________ the debate club to practice public speaking. （二）语法选择 6. She has a __________ cat. A. small white cute B. cute small white C. white small cute 7. The adviser recommended that he __________ the volunteer activity. A. joins B. join C. to join 8. The __________ in the sentence "She works hard every day" is an adverb phrase. A. She works B. hard every day C. works hard （三）翻译句子 9. 许多青少年担心无法跟上同学的步伐。（be concerned about, keep up with） 10. 老师建议我们每天花 30 分钟读英语。（recommend that...） （四）书面表达 假设你是 Susan Luo，收到以下来信，请写一封建议信： "My son is 16 and wants to study abroad, but I think he is too young. What should I do?" —Worried Mum 模拟精练 一、单句语法填空 1.We should do some _______________(volunteer) work to help others. 2. I can’t say that I have any special ________________(prefer) . 3.I became a teacher because I___________(prefer) books and people_________politics. 4.When setting out on a long walk, you always wear____________(suit) boots． 5.The doctor recommended that she ______________(have) a holiday to relax herself and also recommended___________(read) more books in her spare time. 6.If anything goes wrong, I’ll take_______________(responsible) for it. 7. The operation(手术)on the old man will be carried out __________ schedule. 8.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 9.As far as I know, the plan is _________ debate and hasn’t been passed yet. 10.My parents are very content__________ their current(当前的)life. 11.Tom is expert in _________(write) science fiction(科幻小说）. 12.It was surprising that she should accept such a ______________(challenge)job . 13.He lacked___________(fluent) during the speech . 14.She is going to quit____________(take) a chance once more. 15.He has been working in a famous company after his______________(graduate) . 16.Jane turned to her teacher for help to find a ______________(solve) to the problem. 17. Each unit of the book focuses __________ a different grammar point. 18.She is addicted to ______________ (buy) new things. 19. You should talk to your friend about his ____________ (behave) and tell him should behave____________(he). 20.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be_________to computer games ,which is very ______________ to them.(attract) 21.I can’t stand him any longer---at the meeting he kept asking_____________questions which only ____________ the issue and he even didn’t realize that he caused___________for all of us.(confuse). 22. _______________(obvious), the students should get well prepared for their future. 23.The______________ (survive) of plants depends on sunlight and water. 24.I must make_________ clear that I’ll always support you. 25.We paid him a month’s salary(薪水）____________advance. II.选词填空 graduate from , clean up, be suitable for , be responsible for , sign up for 1. I think parents should_____________________their children who are going to school. 2. The classroom should_________________in order to keep it clean every day. 3. He_________________this school last year. 4. The courses________________beginners and advanced students. 5. Did you__________________ the driver’s education class? ahead of schedule, hand out, be attracted to, focus on, try out for 6. Have you_________________ the Christmas gifts to those poor children. 7. The new bridge was completed two years_________________. 8. He ____________________ the school football team yesterday. 9. Many young people ____________________ computer games. 10. People usually_______________the things that are important to them. III. 英汉互译 1. Thousands of visitors were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo（世博会）the day it opened. ________________________________________________________________________ 2 It is impossible for us to preserve（保存） everything from our past as we move towards the future.. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.The children prefer cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. ________________________________________________________________________ 4The reason why he was late is that his bike broke down. ________________________________________________________________________ 5.他建议我们读一读那部小说。(recommend that) ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我穿了一件红色外套以便他能很容易看见我。(so that) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他使每天六点起床成为一种习惯。(make it+adj./n.+to do sth.) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 设计一个新图书馆对我来说是一个很大的挑战。（动名词作主语） ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们认为在十分钟内完成这项任务是可能的。(it 作形式宾语) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他预计下星期一动身去伦敦。(be scheduled to) ________________________________________________________________________ 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高一英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版2019） 专题12Unit1Teenage Life核心单词、短语、亮句精讲+名校新真题练 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和重难点梳理，查漏补缺 牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升 高频考点：模拟新题+提升专练，全面突破 一、考点聚焦 考点（一） Unit1 Teenage Life核心单词考点梳理 考点（二） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词汇转化总结 考点（三） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词组搭配汇总 考点（四） Unit1 Teenage Life语法解析考点梳理 考点（五） Unit1 Teenage Life书面表达精讲-建议信写作 考点（六） Unit1 Teenage Life牛刀小试 考点（七） Unit1 Teenage Life巩固提升 考点（八） Unit1 Teenage Life模拟精练 重点速记 考点（一）Unit1 Teenage Life核心单词考点梳理 必修一 Unit 1重点单词及用法总结 1、volunteer n.志愿者；vt.&vi自愿做；义务做；无偿做 volunteer for sth/to do sth自愿做某事，主动做某事 volunteer as.. 自愿担任…… voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地、自发地 2、debate (1)n.辩论、争论; a heated debate on/about/over.. 一场关于……的激烈辩论/争论 under debate 在辩论中 beyond/without debate无可争辩 (2)vt.&vi.辩论、争论 debate with sb about/on.. 就……与某人辩论 3、prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred,preferred,preferring) prefer doing sth/to do sth更喜欢(做)某事 prefer A to B喜欢A多于B prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A rather than do B ＝would do A rather than do B ＝would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)preference n．偏爱；偏好；优待；优先 have a preference for.. 偏爱…… give preference to.. 给……优先权；优先对待…… 4、content (1)n.内容；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；[pl.]目录；所含之物 (2)adj.满足的；满意的 be content to do sth　　愿意做某事 be content with ... 对……感到满意/满足 (3)vt.满足；满意 content oneself with (doing) sth　使某人自己满足于/甘心于(做)某事 5、suitable 适合的adj. be suitable for sb/sth对……适合的 be suitable to do sth　适合做某事 suit n. 一套衣服；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 suit sb 适合某人 suit...to (prep.)．.. 使……适合…… 6、youth n. 青年时期；青春，朝气 in one's youth 在某人青年时期 the youth (统称)青年，年轻人 young adj.年轻的 Challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 face/ meet a challenge面对/迎接挑战 (n.) accept/ take up/ rise to a challenge接受挑战 a challenge of (doing) sth 一个…的挑战 (v.) vt.怀疑；向……挑战 challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事 challenge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事 challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事 challenging adj.具有挑战性的；考验能力的 8、confusing　adj.(difficult to understand)难以理解的；(not clear)不清楚的；令人困惑的 (1)confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；把(人、物)混淆，弄错 confuse．..with．.. 把……和……混淆 (2)confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about．.. 对……感到困惑的 (3)confusion n．困惑；混乱；慌乱 in confusion 困窘地；慌乱地 9、fluent adj流利的；熟练的 be fluent in.. 在……方面很流利/熟练 fluently adv.流利地；流畅地；熟练地 fluency n．(尤指外语)流利，流畅 10、 Graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 (v.) graduate from +学校 毕业于某学校 graduate in +专业 毕业于某专业 (n.)毕业生 a graduate of +学校 某校毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 11、recommend (1)vt.推荐；介绍 recommend．.. to (prep.) sb向某人推荐/介绍…… recommend sb for/as.. 推荐某人做(某工作) /作为…… I recommend her for this job/ as his secretary. (2)vt.建议 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend ＋ that 从句 建议……(从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) recommendation n．推荐；提议；介绍信 注：以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。 It’s recommended that sb (should) do sth 12、advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 in advance (of sth)　(时间上)在……前；预先，事先 make advances in　在……方面取得进步/进展 advance towards朝…前进 advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的 13、quit vi.&vt.(quit, quit，quitting) (1)停止； (to give up)戒掉 quit doing sth 停止做某事 (2)离开 quit school 退学； quit one's job辞职 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事 14、responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 be responsible for对……负责；作为……原因 responsibility n．责任；义务 take responsibility for (doing) sth对(做)……负责 have a responsibility to do sth有责任做某事 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 15、schedule (1)n.工作计划；日程安排 a busy schedule 忙碌的日程安排 on schedule按时；如期 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 落后 (2)vt.安排；预定(一般用于被动语态) be scheduled to do sth预定做某事 as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间 schedule sb/sth to do sth安排某人/某物做某事 16、sign up for sth 报名（参加课程）；选课；注册 sign up to do sth 报名做某事 sign up as 注册为，报名为… 17、try out for 参加…的选拔 try on 试穿，试戴 try for 争取，试图获得 give it a try 试一试 18、attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到某事上来 sb be attracted to sth 某人被某事吸引 be attractive to 对…有吸引力 tourist attractions 旅游胜地 考点（二） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词汇转化 词性转化 1．adventure n.冒险；奇遇→adventurer n. 探险家;冒险家→adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；敢于创新的 4．survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→ survive v.幸存，幸免于难；艰难度过 7．challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.考验能力的；具有挑战性 → challenger n. 挑战者 8．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；令人困惑的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；不明确 9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→ fluency n．流利；熟练 10．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 推荐；建议 11．graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n.毕业 12．obvious adj. 显然的；明显的→obviously adv. 显然；明显地 13．solve vt.解决；解答→ solution n. 解决办法；答案 14．advance n. 前进；发展；v前进；发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 15. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n．责任；义务 16. editor n.主编；编辑→ edit v.编辑 17. content(v.)使满意—contentment (n.) 满足，满意—contented (adj.)满足的—contentedly (adv.)满意地 18. suit (vt.)适合(n.)西装—suitable(a.)—(反) unsuitable 考点（三） Unit1 Teenage Life重点词组搭配汇总 重点词组搭配汇总 1.动词短语 be suitable for 适合…… be concerned about 关心；担忧 be responsible for 对…… 负责 be addicted to 沉迷于…… be attracted to 被…… 吸引 sign up for 报名参加 focus on 集中精力于 graduate from 从…… 毕业 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 2.名词短语 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 senior high school 高中 freshman challenge 新生挑战 volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部 wildlife protection 野生动物保护 3.形容词 + 介词搭配 too busy with 忙于…… awkward/uncomfortable with 对…… 感到尴尬 / 不适 fluent in 流利使用（语言） grateful for 对…… 感激 考点（四） Unit1 Teenage Life语法解析考点梳理 语法考点梳理 1. 短语类型及功能 （1）名词短语：在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 例：The first week was a little confusing.（主语） （2）形容词短语：修饰名词或代词。 例：She is completely lost in the building.（表语） （3）副词短语：修饰动词、形容词或副词。 例：They work at a soup kitchen every Wednesday.（状语） 2.形容词顺序规则 多个形容词修饰名词时顺序： 限定词→描绘性形容词→年龄 / 大小→颜色→国籍→材质。 例：a beautiful old French painting（正确） vs. a French old beautiful painting（错误） 3.动词-名词同形词 部分单词兼具动词和名词词性，注意语境区分： challenge（v. 挑战；n. 挑战） 例：Oscar challenged me to a game.（v.） The challenge is difficult.（n.） volunteer（v. 自愿；n. 志愿者） 例：Who wants to volunteer?（v.） We need a volunteer.（n.） 4.建议句型（虚拟语气） recommend/suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 例：My adviser recommended that I sign up for advanced literature. 考点（五） Unit1 Teenage Life书面表达精讲-建议信写作 书面表达精讲—建议信写作 1. 写作结构 开头（问候）：Dear + 称呼（如 Worried Friend）。 主体： 明确问题（Paraphrase the problem）。 表达理解（I understand how you feel.）。 提出建议及理由（First,... Second,... Because...）。 结尾：表达希望（I'm sure...），落款（Best wishes, / All the best, + 署名）。 2. 常用句型 提出问题：You wrote that.../ I know your problem is... 表达理解：It's not unusual for.../ I can understand your worry. 给出建议： I recommend/suggest that you (should) do... Why not try doing...? / How about + V-ing...? You'd better... / It's a good idea to... 说明理由：Because.../ Since.../ This way,... 3.参考范文 Dear Tom, You wrote that you are too shy to talk to the girl in your class. I understand how nervous you must feel. It's common for teenagers to be shy around people they like. Here are some suggestions. First, try to start small conversations, like asking her about homework or a class activity. This can help you feel more comfortable. Second, join a club she is in—sharing the same interest will give you more topics to talk about. Finally, be yourself! Honesty is always attractive. I”m sure she will appreciate your effort. Don't worry too much—everyone starts somewhere! Best wishes, Li Hua 牛刀小试 1. (adj.) 青少年的— （n.）青少年 2. （n.）志愿者— (adj.)自愿的— (adv.)自愿地 3. （vt.）较喜欢— (n.)偏爱 比起B，更喜欢A 比起做B，更喜欢做A 4. /ˈkɒntent/ (n.) 内容— /kənˈtent/ (adj.) 满意的 书的内容 对自己的生活感到满意 5. （v.）运动— （n.）动作 6. (v./n.) 适合— （adj.）合适的 7. (adj.)实际的— （adv.）实际上 8. （v./n.）挑战— (n.)挑战者— (adj.)有挑战的 面对挑战 有挑战的任务 9. (v.)给…命名— （n.）标题 10. (v.)使迷惑— (n.)困惑 — (adj.)令人迷惑的— (adj.)感到迷惑的 对……感到困惑 11. (n.)流利— （adj.）流利的— (adv.) 流利地 = 说英语流利 12. （v.）毕业（n.）毕业生— (n.)毕业 从大学毕业 13. （v.）建议— (n.) 建议 建议做某事 建议某人做某事 14. （v.）发展，前进— （n.）发展，前进— (adj.)先进的，高级的 先进技术 = 提前 15. (adj.)明显的— (adv.)明显的 16. (n.) 责任— (adj.) 负责的— (adv.) 负责地 17. (v.) 解决— (n.) 解决措施 解决问题 问题的解决办法 18. (v.) 编辑— (n.) 版本— (n.) 编者 19. (v.) 冒险— (n.) 冒险者— (adj.) 有冒险精神 20. (n.) 青春— (adj.)年轻的/ (adj.) 年轻的 21. (v.) 幸存— (n.)幸存— (n.)幸存者 22. (v.) 表现— (n.)表现— (adj.) 表现好的 23. (v.)产生— (n.)一代人 代代相传 代沟 24. (v.) 吸引— (n.) 有吸引力的事物，吸引力— (adj.) 吸引人 25. (v.) 对…上瘾的人— (n.)瘾 — (adj.) 上瘾的— (adj.) 使人上瘾的 26. (n.) 成年人/ (adj.) 成年的— (n.) 成年时期 答案： 1. teenage (adj.) 青少年的—teenager（n.）青少年 2. volunteer（n.）志愿者—voluntary (adj.)自愿的— voluntarily (adv.)自愿地 3. prefer（vt.）较喜欢—preference (n.)偏爱 prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B，更喜欢做A 4. content /ˈkɒntent/ (n.) 内容—content /kənˈtent/ (adj.) 满意的 the content of a book书的内容 be content with one’s life对自己的生活感到满意 5. move （v.）运动—movement（n.）动作 6. suit (v./n.) 适合—suitable（adj.）合适的 7. actual (adj.)实际的—actually（adv.）实际上 8. challenge （v./n.）挑战—challenger (n.)挑战者—challenging (adj.)有挑战的 face a challenge 面对挑战 a challenging task 有挑战的任务 9. entitle (v.)给…命名—title（n.）标题 10. confuse (v.)使迷惑—confusion (n.)困惑 —confusing (adj.)令人迷惑的—confused (adj.)感到迷惑的 be confused about对……感到困惑 11. fluency (n.)流利—fluent（adj.）流利的—fluently (adv.) 流利地 be fluent in English = speak English fluently说英语流利 12. graduate（v.）毕业（n.）毕业生—graduation (n.)毕业 graduate from college 从大学毕业 13. recommend（v.）建议—recommendation (n.) 建议 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 14. advance（v.）发展，前进—advance（n.）发展，前进—advanced (adj.)先进的，高级的 advanced technology 先进技术 in advance=ahead of schedule 提前 15. obvious (adj.)明显的—obviously (adv.)明显的 16. responsibility (n.) 责任—responsible (adj.) 负责的—responsibly (adv.) 负责地 17. solve (v.) 解决—solution (n.) 解决措施 solve a problem 解决问题 a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 18. edit (v.) 编辑—edition (n.) 版本—editor (n.) 编者 19. adventure (v.) 冒险—adventurer (n.) 冒险者—adventurous (adj.) 有冒险精神 20. youth (n.) 青春—youthful (adj.)年轻的/ young (adj.) 年轻的 21. survive (v.) 幸存—survival (n.)幸存—survivor (n.)幸存者 22. behave (v.) 表现—behaviour (n.)表现—well-behaved (adj.) 表现好的 23. generate (v.)产生—generation (n.)一代人 from generation to generation代代相传 generation gap代沟 24. attract (v.) 吸引—attraction (n.) 有吸引力的事物，吸引力—attractive (adj.) 吸引人 25. addict (v.) 对…上瘾的人—addiction (n.)瘾 —addicted (adj.) 上瘾的—addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的 26. adult (n.) 成年人/ (adj.) 成年的—adulthood (n.) 成年时期 巩固提升 (一)词组填空,用所给短语的正确形式填空： (be suitable for, be addicted to, sign up for, focus on, recommend...to) 1. The course __________ freshmen, so you can join it without worry. 2. The teacher __________ me __________ read more English novels to improve writing. 3. Many students __________ online games, which affects their study. 4. You should __________ your study instead of wasting time. 5. I decided to __________ the debate club to practice public speaking. （二）语法选择 6. She has a __________ cat. A. small white cute B. cute small white C. white small cute 7. The adviser recommended that he __________ the volunteer activity. A. joins B. join C. to join 8. The __________ in the sentence "She works hard every day" is an adverb phrase. A. She works B. hard every day C. works hard （三）翻译句子 9. 许多青少年担心无法跟上同学的步伐。（be concerned about, keep up with） 10. 老师建议我们每天花 30 分钟读英语。（recommend that...） （四）书面表达 假设你是 Susan Luo，收到以下来信，请写一封建议信： "My son is 16 and wants to study abroad, but I think he is too young. What should I do?" —Worried Mum 参考答案 （一）词组填空 1. is suitable for 2. recommended; to 3. are addicted to 4. focus on 5. sign up for （二）语法选择 6. B 7. B 8. B （三）翻译句子 9. Many teenagers are concerned about being unable to keep up with their classmates. 10. The teacher recommended that we (should) spend 30 minutes reading English every day. （四）书面表达 Dear Worried Mum, You wrote that your 16-year-old son wants to study abroad, but you worry he is too young. I understand your concern—studying abroad is a big decision for a teenager. Here are my suggestions. First, have an open talk with your son about his goals. Ask why he wants to study abroad and whether he is prepared for living independently. Second, consider starting with a short-term exchange program instead of a full degree—this can help him test the water. Finally, research universities together and check if they offer support for international students. Remember, your son's enthusiasm is valuable, but it's also important to ensure he is ready. Discussing the plan step by step will help both of you make a wise decision. All the best, Susan Luo 模拟精练 一、单句语法填空 1.We should do some _______________(volunteer) work to help others. 2. I can’t say that I have any special ________________(prefer) . 3.I became a teacher because I___________(prefer) books and people_________politics. 4.When setting out on a long walk, you always wear____________(suit) boots． 5.The doctor recommended that she ______________(have) a holiday to relax herself and also recommended___________(read) more books in her spare time. 6.If anything goes wrong, I’ll take_______________(responsible) for it. 7. The operation(手术)on the old man will be carried out __________ schedule. 8.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 9.As far as I know, the plan is _________ debate and hasn’t been passed yet. 10.My parents are very content__________ their current(当前的)life. 11.Tom is expert in _________(write) science fiction(科幻小说）. 12.It was surprising that she should accept such a ______________(challenge)job . 13.He lacked___________(fluent) during the speech . 14.She is going to quit____________(take) a chance once more. 15.He has been working in a famous company after his______________(graduate) . 16.Jane turned to her teacher for help to find a ______________(solve) to the problem. 17. Each unit of the book focuses __________ a different grammar point. 18.She is addicted to ______________ (buy) new things. 19. You should talk to your friend about his ____________ (behave) and tell him should behave____________(he). 20.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be_________to computer games ,which is very ______________ to them.(attract) 21.I can’t stand him any longer---at the meeting he kept asking_____________questions which only ____________ the issue and he even didn’t realize that he caused___________for all of us.(confuse). 22. _______________(obvious), the students should get well prepared for their future. 23.The______________ (survive) of plants depends on sunlight and water. 24.I must make_________ clear that I’ll always support you. 25.We paid him a month’s salary(薪水）____________advance. II.选词填空 graduate from , clean up, be suitable for , be responsible for , sign up for 1. I think parents should_____________________their children who are going to school. 2. The classroom should_________________in order to keep it clean every day. 3. He_________________this school last year. 4. The courses________________beginners and advanced students. 5. Did you__________________ the driver’s education class? ahead of schedule, hand out, be attracted to, focus on, try out for 6. Have you_________________ the Christmas gifts to those poor children. 7. The new bridge was completed two years_________________. 8. He ____________________ the school football team yesterday. 9. Many young people ____________________ computer games. 10. People usually_______________the things that are important to them. III. 英汉互译 1. Thousands of visitors were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo（世博会）the day it opened. ________________________________________________________________________ 2 It is impossible for us to preserve（保存） everything from our past as we move towards the future.. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.The children prefer cycling to the countryside to staying at home all day. ________________________________________________________________________ 4The reason why he was late is that his bike broke down. ________________________________________________________________________ 5.他建议我们读一读那部小说。(recommend that) ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我穿了一件红色外套以便他能很容易看见我。(so that) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他使每天六点起床成为一种习惯。(make it+adj./n.+to do sth.) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 设计一个新图书馆对我来说是一个很大的挑战。（动名词作主语） ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们认为在十分钟内完成这项任务是可能的。(it 作形式宾语) ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他预计下星期一动身去伦敦。(be scheduled to) ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 单句语法填空 1. voluntary 2.preference 3.preferred to 4. suitable 5.have , reading 6. responsibility 7. on 8. has 9.under 10. with 11.writing 12.challenging 13.fluency 14.taking 15. graduation 16.solution 17.on 18.buying 19.behaviour 20. attracted, attractive 21.confusing,confused,confusion 22.Obviously 23.survival 24.it 25.in 选词填空 1. be responsible for 2. be cleaned up 3. graduated from 4. are suitable for 5. sign up for 6.handed out 7.ahead of schedule 8.tried out for 9.are attract to 10.focus on 中英互译 1.开幕当日，成千上万的游客被吸引前往上海世博会（be attracted to）。 2.在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来（It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.）。 3.孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里(prefer doing to doing )。 4.他迟到是因为他的自行车坏了（that 引导的表语从句）。 5.He recommend that we (should) read the novel. 6.I put on a red coat so that he could see me easily. 7. He makes it a habit to get up at six every day. 8. Designing a new library is a big challenge to me. 9. We think it possible to finish the work in ten minutes. 10.He is scheduled to leave for London next Monday. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$