精品解析：吉林省吉林市第九中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级期末考试英语试题

名校调研系列卷·八年下期末测试 英语（人教版） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Newspaper. B. Little Women. C. Movie. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Me neither. B. Excuse me. C. Sorry. 4. A. Two years ago. B. For three years. C. Last week. 5. A. He is reading. B. She was watching TV. C. He was playing games. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was doing homework. 8. A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a cold. 9. A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. Ⅲ.图片理解 （5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What was Frank doing at 20:00 last night? A. He was doing housework. B. He was playing games. C. He was reading. 17. What is the name of the storybook? A. Little Women. B. The Story of a Mother. C. Treasure Island. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. How long has Alan stayed in Jilin? A. For seven days. B. For five days. C. For two days. 19. How did Alan go to Jilin? A. He took a bus. B. He rode a bike. C. He took a train. 20. How was the weather in Jilin? A. Warm and cloudy. B. Cool and sunny. C. Cold and rainy. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What was the speaker’s hometown like 20 years ago? A. New. B. Beautiful. C. Old and small. 22. What did most people do before? A. Workers. B. Farmers. C. Waiters. 23. How many ways have people found to make money? A. Seven ways. B. Ten ways. C. A lot of ways. 24. What is there in the speaker’s hometown now? A. Many new buildings. B. Many trees. C. Many buses. 25. How do people go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus or by car. C. By bike. Ⅵ.短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26 Bob 27 Jim 28 Alan 29 Anna 30 Rose A. Changbai Mountain B. the Bird’s Nest C the Palace Museum D the Great Wall E. Songhua Jake 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 1. On ________ one hand, she wants to live in a new house. On ________ other hand, she has no enough money to buy one. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一方面，她想住新房子；另一方面，她没有足够的钱买一套。 考查冠词。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……另一方面……”，该结构中“one”和“other”前均需加定冠词the。故选C。 2. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I ________ there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过加拿大吗？——是的，去年我和我父母去过那儿。 考查动词时态。has been (to) 表示“去过某地”，现已回；have gone (to)表示“去了某地”，还未回。went表示“去”，一般过去时；根据答句中“last year”可知去年去过那儿了，用一般过去时。 故选C。 3. Hard work leads to ________. If you want to achieve something, you must work hard. A. trouble B. piano C. success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作通向成功。如果你想有所成就，就必须努力奋斗。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；piano钢琴；success成功。根据“If you want to achieve something, you must work hard.”可知，努力带来成功。故选C。 4. He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end. A. with; of B. of; with C. in; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。fill…with…“填满”，be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故选A。 5. My parents asked us to ________. If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus. A. hurry up B. stay up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母让我们快点。如果我们不准时到达公共汽车站，我们就会错过公共汽车。 考查动词短语。hurry up赶紧、快点；stay up熬夜；put up举起、张贴。根据“If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus.”可知指的是父母让我们快点，填hurry up符合情景。故选A。 6. The movie is so interesting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days and ________ people will see it soon. A. two million; millions of B. two millions; million of C. two million of; millions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，在过去的几天里有200万人看过，很快就会有数百万人看。 考查数词。当million与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当million与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 第一个空表示具体数量，million前有具体数字，必须使用单数形式，即two million；第二个空表示不确切数量时，需用复数形式millions of。故选A。 7. —What do you think of the book? —Very good. I think the writing ________ is not so good, but the strong spirit is really amazing. A. itself B. herself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——非常好。我认为它的文字本身不算特别出色，但书中所传递的强烈精神着实令人震撼。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据”“可知，此处代指writing，应使用itself。故选A。 8. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably很可能；possibly可能；especially尤其。根据“when you are alone”可知，此处强调“独自时更需避免游泳”，表示强调递进关系。故选C。 9. Zhong Wei is a ________ husband and father. According to him, his hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years. A. 46-years-old; has changed B. 46-year-old; has changed C. 46-year-old; changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟伟是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。据他所说，他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。 考查复合形容词和时态。第一个空修饰空后的名词，应用复合形容词，表示“46岁的”用结构46-year-old；根据“in the past ten years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 10. —Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. —________! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！下雨了，我们不能去广场滑冰了。——真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；Well done做得好；What a surprise真令人惊讶。根据“It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.”可知因为下雨而不能去广场滑冰了，所以很遗憾。故选A。 Ⅷ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away? B: ___11___ I have played with it for ten years A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it? B: ___12___ A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ___13___ B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home. B: Sounds great! ___14___ A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I’m sorry, Mum. I’ll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A: ___15___ B: No problem. A. What are you going to do with them? B. Please don’t, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow? E. Because it’s like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Alex拒绝丢弃旧玩具火车和如何处理闲置衣物展开的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“can I throw your toy train away?”及“I have played with it for ten years.”可知，此处是拒绝扔掉玩具火车，选项B“请不要，妈妈。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Why do you still want to keep it?”可知，此处是解释原因，选项E“因为它对我来说就像一位老朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“And many of your clothes are too small to wear.”及“We can sell them in a yard sale.”可知，此处是询问如何处理这些小了的衣服，选项A“你打算怎么处理它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Is tomorrow OK?”可知，此处是询问时间，选项F“我们什么时候举行庭院销售？”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“I’ll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.”及“No problem.”可知，此处应是提出另一个时间，选项D“后天呢？”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅸ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hey, Amy! Have you ever been to the history museum? B: ___16___. A: ___17___? B: Last month. A: ___18___? B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring. A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: ___19___. I really want to go there. B: Let’s go there this afternoon. A: Good idea. ___20___? B: Let’s ride our bikes. A: OK. B: See you this afternoon. A: See you. 【答案】16. Yes, I have 17. When did you go there 18. What do you think of it 19. Me neither 20. How can we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和朋友讨论了参观历史博物馆和飞机博物馆的经历，并决定下午一起去飞机博物馆，计划骑自行车前往。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to the history museum”以及“Last month”可知此处表示自己去过历史博物馆，作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【17题详解】 根据“Last month”可知此处询问对方什么时候去的。故填When did you go there。 【18题详解】 根据“You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring.”可知此处询问对方对历史博物馆的看法。故填What do you think of it。 【19题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. How about you?”以及“I really want to go there”可知此处表示自己也没有去过。故填Me neither。 【20题详解】 根据“Let’s ride our bikes.”可知此处询问是如何去。故填How can we go there。 Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） Lilia, an 8-year-old girl from the US, can turn pictures into toys with her mother Polly. Lilia and Polly started Lilia’s Smiling Horses in 2020. They came up with the name ___21___ Lilia always draws horses with smiles on their faces. And the first toys they ___22___ were some smiling horses. Lilia wanted other children to get the joy of seeing their pictures become toys, too. So the mother and daughter ___23___ offering help to others. It ___24___ Lilia and Polly a couple of days to make most of the toys. But sometimes it can take up to two weeks. Lilia is strict ___25___ herself. She makes sure the toys look like the pictures. 21. A. until B. because C. though 22. A. made B. bought C. used 23. A. stopped B. forgot C. began 24. A. takes B. spends C. pays 25. A. for B. with C. by 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国8岁女孩Lilia和她的母亲Polly共同创办“Lilia’s Smiling Horses”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们想出这个名字是因为Lilia总是画面带微笑的马。 until直到；because因为；though尽管。根据“Lilia always draws horses with smiles on their faces”可知，名字的由来是因为Lilia喜欢画微笑的马，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们制作的第一个玩具是一些微笑的马。 made制作；bought购买；used使用。根据“the first toys they…were some smiling horses”可知，这些玩具是他们亲手制作的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因此这对母女开始为他人提供帮助。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；began开始。根据“Lilia wanted other children to get the joy”可知，她们开始帮助他人实现这一愿望，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Lilia和Polly制作大多数玩具需要花费几天时间，但有时可能需要长达两周。 takes花费（时间）；spends花费（主语是人）；pays支付。句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人时间”，主语是“it”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Lilia对自己要求严格，她确保玩具和画作一模一样。 for对于；with和；by通过。固定搭配“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”，故选B。 Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. winds B. myself C. mine D. happily E heard F. peaceful G. over H. since I. a J. of K. to dry L. dry “Oh! I do like to be beside the seaside...” Have you ever ___26___ of this song? I live in a small town next to the sea. Life at the seaside is ___27___. I enjoy walking along the quiet street and watching birds flying ___28___ the sea. People in this town are friendly. It has not been long ___29___ I moved here, but many neighbors have visited me with little presents. And it made me very moved and pleased. As you can see, living beside the sea can be pretty unusual. There are also ___30___ few problems here. The town is full ___31___ people cooking fish for lunch or dinner. When I hang my clothes out ___32___, there is always a smell of fish on them! This doesn’t happen all year round. At the moment when the days are still quite warm, it is all right. But I can imagine that there will be strong ___33___. However, I still enjoy ___34___ near the sea. Whenever I think of the song “I Do Like to Be Beside the Seaside”, I will sing it ____35____. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. G 29. H 30. I 31. J 32. K 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者住在海边小镇的生活。 【26题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过这首歌吗？ 分析句子结构和选项可知，应填动词hear的过去分词形式heard，和前面的Have一起构成现在完成时，表示听说过这首歌。hear of“听说”。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：海边的生活很平静。 根据“Life at the seaside is...”可知，表示海边的生活很平静，应填形容词peaceful“平静的”，作表语。故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢沿着安静的街道散步，看鸟儿飞过大海。fly over“飞过……”，固定搭配，应填介词over。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：我搬到这里时间还不长，但许多邻居都带着小礼物来看我。根据“It has not been long ”和“I moved here” 可知，应填连词since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，表示自从我搬到这里以来。故选H。 【30题详解】 句意：这里也有几个问题。 根据“few problems”以及选项可知，应填冠词a，表示几个问题，a few“几个”。故选I。 【31题详解】 句意：小镇上到处都是烹饪鱼的人。 根据“The town is full...people”以及选项可知，应填介词of，表示小镇上到处都是人，be full of“充满……”。故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：:当我把衣服挂在外面晾干时，总是有一股鱼的味道。 根据语境可知，此处指把衣服晾干，应填动词dry“晾干”的动词不定式形式to dry，作状语，表目的。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：但我可以想象会有强风。根据“there will be strong...”以及选项可知，应填名词winds“风”，作主语，表示会有强。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然在海边玩得很开心。根据“I still enjoy...”以及选项可知，应填反身代词myself“我自己”，作宾语，表示我仍然玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩的开心”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每当我想起这首歌《我喜欢在海边》，我就会快乐地把它唱出来。根据“I will sing it...”可知，此处指开心地唱歌，应填副词happily“快乐地”，作状语，修饰动词sing。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Free cinema child care We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema child care. Leave your kids with our child care workers to watch the movie and you can enjoy your own time at the same time. Where: Xinhua Cinema When: May 21 Sign in (签到): 5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m. Movie time: 6:30 p. m. — 8:00 p. m. Movie: Angry Birds Book here: The way of booking has changed. You must print and complete the following form and bring it along at night. Please keep in mind: Food and drinks for children: Hot dogs, popcorn, apple juice and water—free except (除了) popcorn. It is OK for your child to go to a toilet during the movie. Please tell your child that he or she only needs to ask a worker for help. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long will the movie last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 37. When is the movie? A. On May 20. B. On June 20. C. On May 21. D. On June 23. 38. Which of the following will children or their parents have to pay for? A. Hot dogs. B. Popcorn. C. Apple juice. D. Water. 39. What will the parents do when their children are watching the movie? A. Do what they’d like to do. B. Wait to pick up their children. C. Learn more about the movie Angry Birds. D. Serve the children with the workers. 40. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Shop owners. D. Child care workers. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新华电影院在5月21日提供儿童托管服务，父母可以将孩子交由工作人员照看并观看电影《愤怒的小鸟》，同时说明了相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie time: 6:30 p. m. — 8:00 p. m.”可知，电影时长为1.5小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 21”可知，电影5月21日上映。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and drinks for children: Hot dogs, popcorn, apple juice and water—free except ( 除了) popcorn.”可知，爆米花是免费的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leave your kids with our child care workers to watch the movie and you can enjoy your own time”可知，父母可以自由安排时间，做他们想做的事。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Free cinema child care”可知，影院会帮父母看孩子，目标读者为需要托管的父母。故选B。 (B) My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I gave different answers at different ages. When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mom.” But she shook her head and said no. Several years later, she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. Then I told her, “Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.” But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, and everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now?” I was surprised when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on (倾诉).” Now, I realize all she hopes for is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The writer gave ________ to the same question at different ages. A. the same answer B. different answers C. four answers D. the right answer 42. The underlined word “Sight” means “________” in Chinese. A. 听觉 B. 嗅觉 C. 触觉 D. 视觉 43. Who gave the right answer to the question at last? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer. D. The writer’s grandma. 44 The writer got the right answer on the day when ________. A. his grandma died B. somebody was hurt C. his mother was crying D. he was young 45. According to the passage, ________ are the most important part of the body. A. eyes B. ears C. shoulders D. feet 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在不同年龄阶段对“身体最重要的部位”这一问题的不同回答，最终由母亲揭示答案——肩膀（因为它是情感依靠的象征）。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I gave different answers at different ages.”可知，作者在不同年龄给出了不同答案。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.”可知，“Sight”与“eyes”直接相关，意为“视觉”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, ‘Do you know the answer now?’...‘My son, the answer is your shoulder....’”可知，最终由母亲给出正确答案。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Till last year, my grandma died...‘My son, the answer is your shoulder....’”可知，作者在祖母去世当天得知答案。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was.”和“My son, the answer is your shoulder.”可知，文章中肩膀是最重要的身体部位。故选C。 (C) My friend James was a clever young man. He began to study in a university after he finished middle school. He studied hard and learned a lot. He liked to use his head and was good at his lessons. He always helped us with our lessons and we liked him. But sometimes he was a little eccentric (古怪的) and it made us laugh at him. One summer, when our term was over, we went to take our holidays in the countryside. We drove a car and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. And we swam in the cool water when it was hot and we stayed in the inns (小旅店) when we were tired. We were all happy. One afternoon something was wrong with our car. We had to stop to repair it. After that we were all tired and hungry and we didn’t want to go further. We had to live in a house of a farmer for night. But there were a lot of fleas (跳蚤) in the beds, so we couldn’t fall asleep. “Turn off the lamp,” shouted James. “Then the fleas can’t see us!” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. James is weak in his lessons because he studied hard and he liked to use his head. 47. Sometimes James was a little eccentric. 48. They went to take their holidays in the countryside. 49. They swam in the cool water when it was hot. 50. One morning something was wrong with their car. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我的好朋友James， 通过James 的古怪言行，展现他幽默却脱离实际的一面，同时描述了一次充满趣味的乡村旅行。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He studied hard and learn a lot… was good at his lessons”可知，James学习努力且功课好，题干中“weak in his lessons”与原文矛盾。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“sometimes he was a little eccentric”可知，有时他有点古怪，与题干完全一致。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“we went to take our holidays in the countryside”可知，他们去乡下度假，与题干描述一致。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段提到“we swam in the cool water when it was hot”可知，天气热的时候我们游泳，与题干描述完全一致。故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段开头指出“One afternoon something was wrong with our car”可知，下午的时候我们的车坏了；题干中“morning”与原文“afternoon”不符。故填F。 (D) National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a good chance (机会) to encourage others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem. People always worry. ___51___ Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. Others don’t have enough time to take part in it. ___52___ ◆Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you are busy, you needn’t spend much time on it. ___53___ It will also bring you less stress when you know you don’t have to do it every day. ◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well. ◆ ___54___ Because he volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. ◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable. If one time doesn’t work, don’t give up and you will surely find the right one. Feel great about what you are doing. ___55___ All in all, hope you can have a good time being a volunteer. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. Most people often worry if they can do it well. C. Just be proud (骄傲) of yourself as long as you’re helping others. D. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference. E. The following tips can help make it easier. F. I go to school with my brother. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成为志愿者的一些技巧。 【51题详解】 根据“Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group.”可知，此处是说人们不敢成为志愿者的一些原因，选项B“大多数人经常担心他们是否能做好。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard.”可知，此处需过渡到具体建议，选项E“下面的建议可以帮助你更容易地做到这一点。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you are busy, you needn’t spend much time on it.”可知，段落强调“少量时间参与”，选项D“即使一个月只花几个小时也会有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Because he volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.”可知，此处说的是与有经验的志愿者一起工作，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Feel great about what you are doing.”可知，要对你正在做事情感觉良好，选项C“只要你在帮助别人，就为自己感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students have come out. Who are the most excellent students? The middle school uses a new way to decide it. The best students won’t only have high marks (分数). They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. ___56___ Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. When you play computer games in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework. ___57___ Good students love animals and care for others. April 1 is International Bird Loving Day. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. More people working together makes it more interesting for everyone. ___58___ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover (发现) the Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ___59___ Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. ___60___ Don’t look at web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework. It can help you learn more knowledge. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Tell the truth. B. Protect yourself. C. Do more exercise. D. Do more at school. E. Be open to new ideas. F. Use the Internet carefully. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The middle school uses a new way to decide who are the most ___61___ students. As an honest student, you will not ___62___ others’ work in an exam or tell your parents you have done your homework when you play computer games. You should ___63___ when your school does something to celebrate International Bird Loving Day. New ideas make life better for everyone, so you should be ___64___ to new ideas. You should use the Web ___65___. Using the Internet to help you with the homework is good for you. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. E 59. B 60. F 61. excellent 62. copy 63. join 64. open 65. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学评选优秀学生的新标准，包括诚实、关爱动物、接纳新思想、自我保护和正确使用网络等行为规范。 【56题详解】 根据“Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do.”可知，这段强调诚实的重要性，A选项“说实话。”符合。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”可知，这段鼓励学生参与学校活动，D选项“在学校多做事。”符合。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important.”可知，这段提倡接纳新思想，E选项“对新想法持开放态度”符合。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.”可知，这段强调自我保护，B选项“保护自己。”符合。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t look at web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework.”可知，这段建议谨慎使用网络，F选项“谨慎使用互联网”。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Who are the most excellent students? The middle school uses a new way to decide it.”可知，评选的是“最优秀的学生”。故填excellent。 【62题详解】 根据“Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again.”可知，诚实的学生不会抄袭，will not后跟动词原形。故填copy。 【63题详解】 根据“You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”可知，应该“参加”活动。故填join。 【64题详解】 根据“You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，要对新思想“开放”，be open to“对……开放”。故填open。 【65题详解】 根据“Don’t look at web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework.”可知，应该“谨慎”使用网络，需用副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 (F) Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cute. Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is the Wildlife Park? _______________________________________________________ 67. How many animals are there in the Wildlife Park? _______________________________________________________ 68. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? _______________________________________________________ 69. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? _______________________________________________________ 70. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Sydney. 67. More than 500. 68. A photo with a koala. 69. Because they are very big and scary with huge teeth. 70. He enjoyed the trip very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母最近去悉尼野生动物公园的旅行经历。 【66题详解】 根据“Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.”可知，野生动物园位于悉尼。故填Sydney. 【67题详解】 根据“There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles.”可知，野生动物园里有500多种动物。故填More than 500. 【68题详解】 根据“Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.”可知，作者与考拉的合影是他在悉尼度假的美好纪念品。故填A photo with a koala. 【69题详解】 根据“Some of them are very big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知，作者不想太靠近鳄鱼是因为它们体型庞大、牙齿巨大，看起来很可怕。故填Because they are very big and scary with huge teeth. 【70题详解】 根据“I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.”可知，作者在参观野生动物园后感到非常开心。故填He enjoyed the trip very much. 四、写作(15分) Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 71. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举行读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会上介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书的理由。 要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.80-90词，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Ladieds and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you. It is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a classic adventure novel by Mark Twain. The book tells the story of Huck, a brave boy who escapes his strict life and journeys down the Mississippi River with Jim, a runaway slave. Along the way, they face dangers and learn about friendship, freedom, and the importance of doing what is right. I love this book because it is full of exciting adventures and wise lessons. It teaches me to stand up against injustice and value true friendship. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，可适当增加细节，语言流畅，层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的书的书名和作者； 第二步，介绍这本书主要内容和自己喜欢它的原因； 第三步，介绍这本书对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of……的重要性 ②be full of充满 ③stand up against站出来反对 [高分句型] ①The book tells the story of Huck, a brave boy who escapes his strict life and journeys down the Mississippi River with Jim, a runaway slave.（定语从句） ②I love this book because it is full of exciting adventures and wise lessons.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校调研系列卷·八年下期末测试 英语（人教版） 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Newspaper. B. Little Women. C. Movie. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I have. 3. A. Me neither. B. Excuse me. C. Sorry. 4. A. Two years ago. B. For three years. C. Last week. 5. A. He is reading. B. She was watching TV. C. He was playing games. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was doing homework. 8. A. He had a fever. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a cold. 9. A. For ten years. B. For two years. C. For one year. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. Ⅲ.图片理解 （5分） 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. What was Frank doing at 20:00 last night? A. He was doing housework. B. He was playing games. C. He was reading. 17. What is the name of the storybook? A. Little Women. B. The Story of a Mother. C. Treasure Island. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. How long has Alan stayed in Jilin? A. For seven days. B. For five days. C. For two days. 19. How did Alan go to Jilin? A. He took a bus. B. He rode a bike. C. He took a train. 20. How was the weather in Jilin? A. Warm and cloudy. B. Cool and sunny. C. Cold and rainy. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What was the speaker’s hometown like 20 years ago? A. New. B. Beautiful. C. Old and small. 22. What did most people do before? A. Workers. B. Farmers. C. Waiters. 23. How many ways have people found to make money? A. Seven ways. B. Ten ways. C. A lot of ways. 24. What is there in the speaker’s hometown now? A. Many new buildings. B. Many trees. C. Many buses. 25 How do people go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus or by car. C. By bike. Ⅵ.短文理解（5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26 Bob 27 Jim 28 Alan 29 Anna 30 Rose A. Changbai Mountain B. the Bird’s Nest C. the Palace Museum D the Great Wall E. Songhua Jake 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 1. On ________ one hand, she wants to live in a new house. On ________ other hand, she has no enough money to buy one. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 2. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I ________ there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went 3. Hard work leads to ________. If you want to achieve something you must work hard. A. trouble B. piano C. success 4. He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end. A. with; of B. of; with C. in; for 5. My parents asked us to ________. If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus. A. hurry up B. stay up C. put up 6. The movie is so interesting that ________ people have seen it in the past few days and ________ people will see it soon. A. two million; millions of B. two millions; million of C. two million of; millions of 7. —What do you think of the book? —Very good. I think the writing ________ is not so good, but the strong spirit is really amazing. A. itself B. herself C. himself 8. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially 9. Zhong Wei is a ________ husband and father. According to him, his hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years. A. 46-years-old; has changed B. 46-year-old; has changed C. 46-year-old; changed 10. —Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. —________! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise Ⅷ.（5分） 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关 A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away? B: ___11___ I have played with it for ten years. A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it? B: ___12___ A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ___13___ B: We can sell them in a yard sale. A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home. B: Sounds great! ___14___ A: Is tomorrow OK? B: I’m sorry, Mum. I’ll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then. A: ___15___ B: No problem. A. What are you going to do with them? B. Please don’t, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow? E. Because it’s like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale? Ⅸ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hey, Amy! Have you ever been to the history museum? B: ___16___. A: ___17___? B: Last month. A: ___18___? B: You know I don’t like history, so I think it’s boring. A: Well, have you ever been to the plane museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you? A: ___19___. I really want to go there. B: Let’s go there this afternoon. A: Good idea. ___20___? B: Let’s ride our bikes. A: OK. B: See you this afternoon. A: See you. Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） Lilia, an 8-year-old girl from the US, can turn pictures into toys with her mother Polly. Lilia and Polly started Lilia’s Smiling Horses in 2020. They came up with the name ___21___ Lilia always draws horses with smiles on their faces. And the first toys they ___22___ were some smiling horses. Lilia wanted other children to get the joy of seeing their pictures become toys, too. So the mother and daughter ___23___ offering help to others. It ___24___ Lilia and Polly a couple of days to make most of the toys. But sometimes it can take up to two weeks. Lilia is strict ___25___ herself. She makes sure the toys look like the pictures. 21. A. until B. because C. though 22. A. made B. bought C. used 23. A. stopped B. forgot C. began 24. A. takes B. spends C. pays 25. A. for B. with C. by Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. winds B. myself C. mine D. happily E heard F. peaceful G. over H. since I. a J. of K. to dry L. dry “Oh! I do like to be beside the seaside...” Have you ever ___26___ of this song? I live in a small town next to the sea. Life at the seaside is ___27___. I enjoy walking along the quiet street and watching birds flying ___28___ the sea. People in this town are friendly. It has not been long ___29___ I moved here, but many neighbors have visited me with little presents. And it made me very moved and pleased. As you can see, living beside the sea can be pretty unusual. There are also ___30___ few problems here. The town is full ___31___ people cooking fish for lunch or dinner. When I hang my clothes out ___32___, there is always a smell of fish on them! This doesn’t happen all year round. At the moment when the days are still quite warm, it is all right. But I can imagine that there will be strong ___33___. However, I still enjoy ___34___ near the sea. Whenever I think of the song “I Do Like to Be Beside the Seaside”, I will sing it ____35____. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Free cinema child care We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema child care. Leave your kids with our child care workers to watch the movie and you can enjoy your own time at the same time. Where: Xinhua Cinema When: May 21 Sign in (签到): 5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m. Movie time: 6:30 p. m. — 8:00 p. m. Movie: Angry Birds Book here: The way of booking has changed. You must print and complete the following form and bring it along at night. Please keep in mind: Food and drinks for children: Hot dogs, popcorn, apple juice and water—free except (除了) popcorn. It is OK for your child to go to a toilet during the movie. Please tell your child that he or she only needs to ask a worker for help. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long will the movie last? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2.5 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 37. When is the movie? A. On May 20. B. On June 20. C. On May 21. D. On June 23. 38. Which of the following will children or their parents have to pay for? A. Hot dogs. B. Popcorn. C. Apple juice. D. Water. 39. What will the parents do when their children are watching the movie? A. Do what they’d like to do. B. Wait to pick up their children. C. Learn more about the movie Angry Birds. D. Serve the children with the workers. 40. Who is the text written for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Shop owners. D. Child care workers. (B) My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I gave different answers at different ages. When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mom.” But she shook her head and said no. Several years later, she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. Then I told her, “Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.” But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying, and everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes, “Do you know the answer now?” I was surprised when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on (倾诉).” Now, I realize all she hopes for is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. The writer gave ________ to the same question at different ages. A. the same answer B. different answers C. four answers D. the right answer 42. The underlined word “Sight” means “________” in Chinese. A. 听觉 B. 嗅觉 C. 触觉 D. 视觉 43 Who gave the right answer to the question at last? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer. D. The writer’s grandma. 44. The writer got the right answer on the day when ________. A. his grandma died B. somebody was hurt C. his mother was crying D. he was young 45. According to the passage, ________ are the most important part of the body. A. eyes B. ears C. shoulders D. feet (C) My friend James was a clever young man. He began to study in a university after he finished middle school. He studied hard and learned a lot. He liked to use his head and was good at his lessons. He always helped us with our lessons and we liked him. But sometimes he was a little eccentric (古怪的) and it made us laugh at him. One summer, when our term was over, we went to take our holidays in the countryside. We drove a car and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. And we swam in the cool water when it was hot and we stayed in the inns (小旅店) when we were tired. We were all happy. One afternoon something was wrong with our car. We had to stop to repair it. After that we were all tired and hungry and we didn’t want to go further. We had to live in a house of a farmer for night. But there were a lot of fleas (跳蚤) in the beds, so we couldn’t fall asleep. “Turn off the lamp,” shouted James. “Then the fleas can’t see us!” 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. James is weak in his lessons because he studied hard and he liked to use his head. 47. Sometimes James was a little eccentric. 48. They went to take their holidays in the countryside. 49. They swam in the cool water when it was hot. 50. One morning something was wrong with their car. (D) National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a good chance (机会) to encourage others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem. People always worry. ___51___ Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. Others don’t have enough time to take part in it. ___52___ ◆Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you are busy, you needn’t spend much time on it. ___53___ It will also bring you less stress when you know you don’t have to do it every day. ◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well. ◆ ___54___ Because he volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly. ◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable. If one time doesn’t work, don’t give up and you will surely find the right one. Feel great about what you are doing. ___55___ All in all, hope you can have a good time being a volunteer. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Work with an experienced volunteer. B. Most people often worry if they can do it well. C. Just be proud (骄傲) of yourself as long as you’re helping others. D. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference. E. The following tips can help make it easier. F. I go to school with my brother. (E) New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students have come out. Who are the most excellent students? The middle school uses a new way to decide it. The best students won’t only have high marks (分数). They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. ___56___ Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. When you play computer games in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done your homework. ___57___ Good students love animals and care for others. April 1 is International Bird Loving Day. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. More people working together makes it more interesting for everyone. ___58___ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover (发现) the Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ___59___ Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. ___60___ Don’t look at web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework. It can help you learn more knowledge. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Tell the truth. B. Protect yourself. C. Do more exercise. D. Do more at school. E. Be open to new ideas. F. Use the Internet carefully. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The middle school uses a new way to decide who are the most ___61___ students. As an honest student, you will not ___62___ others’ work in an exam or tell your parents you have done your homework when you play computer games. You should ___63___ when your school does something to celebrate International Bird Loving Day. New ideas make life better for everyone, so you should be ___64___ to new ideas. You should use the Web ___65___. Using the Internet to help you with the homework is good for you. (F) Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cute. Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot (鹦鹉). It could “talk” and made a great impression on me. I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is the Wildlife Park? _______________________________________________________ 67. How many animals are there in the Wildlife Park? _______________________________________________________ 68. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday? _______________________________________________________ 69. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? _______________________________________________________ 70. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? _______________________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 71. 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举行读书节。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite book”为主题，写一篇英语发言稿，在读书分享会上介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 包括： 1.书名、书的类型和主要内容； 2.你喜欢这本书理由。 要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.80-90词，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Ladieds and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to share my favorite book with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$