河南省周口市郸城县金科大联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 斯第7经材养，回答第8,9恩. 2024~2025学年度高二年级5月质量检测 &What kind of schoolwork have the speakers probably been doing? A.Planning class project.B.Preparing for exams. C.Writing a psper. 9.Which box in the kitchen is for garbage? 英 语 A.The blue one 且.The gre*non6 C.The red one. 所第8段材料，国答第10至12题. 金卷满分150分，考黄时同120分钟， 10.Why does the wroman come todsy? A.To find out why she is overcharged 且.To ask for a refund, 注意事项： C.To open an account. 1答通前，先特自己的雄名、准考证号填写在试春和答题卡上，并特条利码特憨在答理 11.How much should the woman pay for her gas bill this time? C.12 dollars. 卡上的指完位置。 A.42 dollars. 且30 dollar* 13.What did the woman do in July? 2请被题号顺序在器照十上各题酷的答恩区或内作答，可在议卷，草鹅纸和答题卡上 A.She did market resenrch with her hushand. 的非器期区媛均无数。 B.She attended s gradustion ceremony. 三，选部题用2B好笔在答题下上北所选答发的标子涂黑：非地得题用黑色器字笔在签 C.She had a one month tour of a country. 题卡上作答：字休工整，笔流清楚. 听第9段材料，回答第15至16题， 13.When will be the woman's next appointment today? 4,者被结象后，诸裤议卷和答题卡一评上交 A.At 10:30 a.m. B.At 11:15 a.m. C.At 1:15 p.m 中 14.What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? 第一部分所力（共两节，满分30分】 A.Meet with Lucy. B.Take an exam. C.Finish a paper. 第一节〔共5小题，每小题1.5分，端分7.5分) 15.What does the man's mother like to read? 听下面6段对话，年段对话后有一个小愿，从题中所始的A,B,C三个远项中选出最 A.Po院m8 B.Novels. C.Newspapers. 住选项。斯亮每段对话后，体都有10秒钟的时河来属答有关小题和阳读下一小题。每侵 16.Where does the conversatian probably take place? 对话仅读一遭， A.At a bookstore. B.At the woman's office. C.At the man's house. 例：How much is the shirt? 听第10段材科，回客第17写20题. A.￡19,15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 17.Who is the producer? 答案是C. A.Lance Beaumant. B.Charles Parker. C.Carlo Martines. 1.What is the souree of the smell? 18.What does April Delaney do? 深 A.A factory. B.A fruit shop. C.A sweet shop. 2.What does the woman think of the new apartment's surrounding area? A.A director. B.An actor. C.A screenwritet. A.Cromrded. B.Great. C.Dangerouk 19.Who does the speaker thank in the end? 3.What are the speakers minly talking about? A.Her coratar. B.Her friends. C.Her family. A.The symbois of success. 20.What is the apesker doing? B.Dragoes'meaning in different cultures. A.Making an acceptance speech C.The lifestyle in the UK. B.Introducing ber dream. 4.What is the probsble relationship between Mrs.Miles and the man? C.Coenmenting an a mowe, A.Clasemates. B.Mother and aon. C.Teacher and stodent. 第二部分阀读（共两节，满分50分】 5.What will the man do next? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，演分37.5分） A.Aak for a sick leave. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出最性选项， B.Take the woman to hospital. C.Give the woman aome water. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，情分2,5分》 Sckence Fiction 2025 Progrumme Information 听下面5段对话或盥白。每段对话成始白后有几个小题，从驱中斯给的A,丑.C三个 Application Dendline:April 16.2025 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或鞋白前，你将有时间阅读各个小想，每小题5秒钟：所 Programme Dates:September 08-September 19.2025 完后，各小题将给出$秒钟的作答时间。每段对活成独白读两遍。 Overview 听第6段材料，回容薄6,7通。 Science Fiction is a self-dreeted resideney that provides writers with the time and 6.What does the man say about Dora? space to focus on their work away from their daily busy life.During the two-week A.She is a folk singer.B.She is the best nctor. C.She is a clever girl. resideney.science fiction writers can take advantage of one-onone mentorship() 7.Why does Dors come here? pporturties.which is typical of our programme.Besides.participants experience group A.To learn English. B.To visit the director. C.To teach art. dscussinns with a community of artistic peers. 【高二残语第】页（共8真】 742知 【%二英语邻2夏（共影矿门 4 Description Blasterbaters are everywhere.Constantly.I am met with a string of attacks on the This two-wreek self-direered rraidency provides participanta with individual subway.in airports,and in the back of my Uber.greatly influencing the surrounding accommodstion and a small private studio for writers to focus.recomnect,and re-energise people. their writing practice.In nddition,participants will be able to engage with other acenee To be sure,this is not the busking in the past.with street corner entertainers fietion writers on the progrsmme.As a flexible self-directed programme with optionnl providing boom box bests for all to engoy.This is rodeness,for which there ia a solution- elements.the Scienee Fiction residency allows you to choose the amaunt of support you are beadphemea,which almost all cellphones purchnsed now include. looking for. But we are not struggling to find an untraceable珠寻觅的)pair of earphones.Were Requlremtents struggling to discover our manner8一nd even to agree what the eti的uette(札仪)is.Pecp The resideney is designed to cater()to experienced,professional writers with a should mot only turn down the voice,but be mince player on a major stage. publication record looking to explore the future of Scienee Fietion writing and focus on Because of this relatively rapid adoption of cellpbones'prime place in modern life, works in progress.Participants will benelit most if they are comfortable working queations of good manners are often vague.Hut I believe we can hold up a mirror to cur use utanomously in an unstructured environent.The residency suits those who: of them and make changes aecordingly.I want the same annoyance people feel when called Work on a speeifie projeet. out for pieking their noae m public to be their lot with blaaterbating. ·Create new wo对k8 Write projects in English. 24.Why does the author mention his expenence in Paragrapbs 1-4? A.To veeen worries. Eligibility(变格} 我To expre8d8 tisfaction. C.To ofier a suggestion D.To lead in the topic. Applicants must be sges 18+at the time of the.programme start date. Domestic and international appliestions are welcome. 25.What does Parngraph 5 mainly tell us about blaaterbating? Visn Ellaibility Information: A.Its meaning and uriversality. B.Its common csuse. If you are accepted into our programme,you must obtamn a Visitor Visa to enter C.Ita background. D.Its lasting value. Canada at first.Aceepted participanta are responsible for following the immigraton 26.What's the solution to blssterbating in autbor's opinion? requirements to enter Canada.If you require a Visitor Visa.please check the current A.To just turn down the cellphones. expected proeessing times well i advanee of applying. B.To promote more civilized hehaviour. 21.What is special about Seienee Fiction residency? C.To equip passengers with beadphonea on hoard. A.Keeping participants off their busy life. D.To provide a mirror for Uber passengers. B.Offering ane-on-ane mentorship chances. 27.What'a the author's attitude towards blasterbating? C.Attracting a community0时rtiB时e peers. A.Unconcered. B.Criteal, C.Underatanding. D.Tolerant. D.【nspiring网rtip4t81 o discu88mgr0uP9, 22.Whom is the residency intended for? The number of pandas,which in 2016 went from being an endangered species to A.Those writers of all ages. vuinerable(能腾的》species,has grown steadily in reeent years,partly thank&tohe B.Those who are creating works and at least 18 years old. reintroduction of specimens born in captivity (trained fromn day one to return to C.Those who have a talent for spoken English. nature. D.Those who have no Canadian nationality. The first phase of the process begins in the first year of life in an area of between 23.What should a man from England do at firat if aeeepted by the programme? 2.000 sqm and 3.000 sm.This allows researchers to monitor them more essily.observe A.Cwn a Visitor Visa to enter Canada. them and minimize the damage they may auffer.During this period,the panda eubs learn to B.Pay nttention to the application deadline. find water sources,something essential for their survival. C.Read Cansdian immigration requirements. In the second phase,once they turn l,the pandas'diet changes and besides motber's D.Find individual aceommodation by himself. milk they need bamboo.They will learn to find bamboo,how to stay away from their B natural enemies and how to aeek shelter to aveid danger and all this training is done From the backseat of the Uber I was driving,two teenage boys sat,absorbed in their spontaneously自发魈)，and human intervention is mininsal,The area where they move phones.I could hear every word each phone spread.Neither passenger appeared to be expands to several thousand square metres.a surlace similar to that of the babitat when troubled by the competing comtent of the other's.but I could no konger hear the Uber they live in nature in the wild. navigation'(学航的》direetions. After thoae training and final phyaical examinntion.eaptive pandas are well-prepared I asked of anyone who could hear me in the car,"Excuse me,do you have earbuds?" to explore the wild world.When they go buck to the wild,they wear collars that usually “N0...” break up after 18 months. "OK.may【ask you to please1 arn down the volum？Iju时can't bear the driving Mu Shijie is a wildlife conservation expert..He is backed by a wild giant panda directicns. monitoring"Dream Team".whose daily duty is to keep a close eye on the giant pandas in They both aceepted,but I could not help but think of a word to explain this the wild world and captive giant pandas to be released. bebaviour.I call it Blasterbating-one part projecting at a high volume,one part self- "After decades of work.it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home stisfaction.Blasterbating is the loud ecesumption of digital cotet that is anly intended depends on even greater efforts,epecially with the increasing impact of climate change." for oneself,not caring about the fact that the people around you may not be so happy. researches said. 【海二蕊适第8瓦先8厦》】 145B 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 到40 28.What changes do captive pandas experience in the second phase? 34.How does the lesgue react to the 3D-printed balls? A.They feed on hamboo instend of malk. B.They are almext independent.of humans much involveenent. A.It coatinuea using treditional balls. C.They can t up a shelter to protect themselves. B.It eneourages the market to accept them. D.They sre able to seare their natural enemies away. C.It applies them to add drama in the competitions. 29.What's the msin duty of Dream Team? D.It pots their funetion to the test any time soon. A.To offer Mu Shuie enough support. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? B.To save more endangered species. A.3D-Printed Technology Has a Bright Future C.To observe pandas'collars for 18 months. B.The Most Promising 3D-Printed Sports Products at the Design Stage D.To monitor the wild and captive giant pandas C.SD-Printed Balls Save More Energy 30.What do researchers expeet to convey in the last paragrsph? D.Wilson Introduces the First-Ever 3D-Printed Airless Basketball A.More efforts need0be的de40 ve pan向8 第二节（共5小超：锡小题2.5分，演分12.5分】 B.Climate change leads to pandas'dying out. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的边项中透出可以真人空白处的最住选项，惑项中有两项为 C.Many years of work on saving pandas is ineffective. 家余选项。 D.People are to blame for damage to pandas'forest home Being a child involvea dealing with new issues almost every day and learing how to 31.Where is the text probably taken from? averoe your fears.My first experience of riding a bicyde at the age of five is my A.A fictian novel B.A governmemt report. mast wd memories when it comes to the joys of ch的dhood and ing(克最》M C.A geography book. D.A science magazme. On that day in summer.I acqured new skills and became more confident in my physiral 0 bi盾ties 36 Wbether it's a friendly game on neighbourhood court or a professional mateh,the As five-year old child.I regarded riding bikes as sometbing exeiting but scary. heart of basketball is a reliable ball.Though it aeems like a aimple objeet.it ean be subject 37 Oa one sunny day during summer break,my ucle finally told me that traising to innovatian.Wison.the company that produces the afficial NBA game basketball,has wheels were only for babies and that it was high time for me to start riding my bike without introduced what could be the future of sports gear-a 3D-printed airless basketball assistance. proto1ye(模数】，While it has a futuristic appearance,the gool is for it to look,ic,nd My uncle's determination to take the training wheel olf deeply affected me and.to bounce like a regular ball. mdegree,instilled()mixed feelings in my heart.I actually wanted to prove that I The "airless"part refers to how this hall doesn't need to be filled with sir.And best of was old enogh to master the slailL 38 all,its unique structure and research-grade materials repticabe the bounemg capabilities of a To my surprise,my fear of falling gave way to excitement and enthasiasm a few regular basketball."This is ball unlike anything we've ever seen designed to play like the utes after we started practising.My uncle deroted enough time to teching me how to baskethalls we're always known."says Wilson. turn,and we practised near my grandfatber's bouse until I was able to ride to the corer To create the prototype.the teams from Wilson Labas worked with General Lattice, without falling.39 I fell a few times and hurt my leg due to having no proteetive who provided computational design services:DyeMansion who gave it its blaek colour and equtpmemt. finishing touches:and EOS.the leading global provider of industrial 3D-printing salutiona 40 Most importantly.the day when I learned to ride a bike bubbles toth for metals and plaaties.Unlike other 3D-printing machines.EOS took s bed of white cf my memory when I hesitate to try something new.This experience has belped me to powdered resin()and hardened it by lseer.producing thin stacked layers that allowed realize that what seema aesry often turns out to be fascinating and refreshing. the final product to be extremely detailed A.These abilities really excite my parent "The first-of-its-kind 3D-printed ball is truly playable.pearly fitting the performane B.And these memories still help me today. specifications of a regulation bsskethall.ineluding its weight,size,and rebound C.In conelusion.I often remember that day with happiness and sweet sadness. 《ounce),”Wilson ststes. D.Of oourse.that experience was not without unpleasant moments. The3 D-printed basketball made its debut(首次亮相》during the first round the2023 E.However,for a cbild,taking the training wheel off was a big change in life. Slam Dunk contest,as it was used by Houston Rockets player Kenyon Martin Jr.Its F.With my unele,the learning experierce was generally rewarding and delightful. funetion was put to the test while sdding to the thestrieality of the competition by arriving G.At that age.I was still riding my bike with one training wheel to derelop a sense of in a glass box.The drama was heightened even further by ita eoloration matching the balanee. player's black uniform.Tbough it was used during an NBA event.the league woo't make 第三部分语言近用1共两节，满分30分】 the switeh from leather-based to 3D-printed balls for the time being.nor will this 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） innovative new ball be hitting store shelvea any tine soon. 间下而短文，从每愿所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中这出可以领人空白处的最住选项。 32.What is Wilson's aim of a 3D-printed airless basketball? In 1991,at the age of 19.River Adams and bis family came to the United States as A.To improve future science and technology. ug6民（量民）， B.To present baaketballs'futuristie look The family received a small amount of 41 from welfare.bat it waan't enough to C.To turn balls into more reliable balls. 42 on Adams and his sister tried to 43 jobs.But because neither of them spoke D.To make it function like regular balls in many ways nach English,it was 44 impossible for them to find anyone 45 to hire them. 33.What does the underlined word "replicate"in Paragraph 2 mean? Fortunately,baving spent months 46.Adams and his sister were firally hired at A.Copy. B.Simplify. C.Highlight. D.Innovate. Hoy Rogera,a Iast food chain. 【高二英W第5真（共8页）】 54线0 【高二英W须6页（共8可）】 24D While their coworkers bought freshly-fried chieken for 47 brenks,River and his sister went without. 连意 "Ve couldn't48 ny of it.,”Adms卷xplained, 1,写作词数度为80个左右： But after a while.their hiring mansger,a man named Ed.began to 49 their 2.请发如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 financial situation. "We 50 the evening shift.So after we elcaed and cleated the restaurant,Ed Dear Chris, would 51 the leftover fried chicken into a bucket()and give it to us to take home to I'm writing to share with you a biology clss I had in aqua explortion Last Friday. our 52.And for the firat time in months,the four of us didn't go to sleep hungry.and suddenly we had 53 that we would survive,"Adams said. Looking back,Adams now 54 that Ed was taking a riak by giving them that food. Yours. It was likely agsinst the rules for employees to take home 55.Bat he did it anyway- Li Hus and it changed River's life forever. 41.A.time B.energy C.support 第二节（调分25分） D.information 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所的段落开头请续写网段，使之构成一篇完壁的短文。 42.A.depend B.set C.focus D.survive There lived a teenage boy nsmed Tom in a smsll town.Tom was bright and had a 43.A.stand for B.wait for C.pay for D.apply for talent for understanding things quickly.However,he had a habit of looking for sbortouts 44.A.eventually B.nearly C.hardly D.accidentally B.lucky He believed that hard work was unnecessary and that elever tricks oould help him aehieve 45.A.willing C.proud D.careful his goals more easily. 46.A.atudying B.cooking C.searching D.leaving One day.Tom's science teacher anpounced a science competiton organised by the 47.A.career B.meal C.talk D.weekend school.The winner would receive a scholsrship to a summer esmp.Tomn was excited but 48.A.break B.explain C.afford D.complain didn't want to put in the effort to create a truly original project.Instead,he decided to take 49.A.achieve B.eancel C.control D.notice 50.A.worked B.made C.discussed a sherteut.He found an old projeet online,copied it.and made a few slight changes to D.commanded 51.A.put B.change make it look new. C.move D.translate 52.A.friends B.nieces C.family Tem'a best friend,Sarah.noticed what he was doing.Sbe was a hard-worlaing girl D.neighbours 53.A.promnise B.advice C.news who always believed in doing things the right way.She tried to talk to Tom,telling him D.bope 54.A.denies B.understands C.foreessts that copying someone else's work was disbonest and that he abould be proud of his own D.announces 55.A,b0wl8 B.leftovers efforts.But Tom dismisaed her concerns.thinking he was smart enough to get away C.harbecuea D.tips with it. 第二节《共10小题：每小题1.5分，端分15分)】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The day of the competition arrived.Tom presented his propect with confidence. hoping to impress the judges.At first.it seemed like his plan was working.The judges In a room bathed in soit music,Yuan Li took a deep bresth 56 (clear)her mind were impreased by the projeet and asked Tom many questions.But as the questions go and started her praetiee.Yuan is a scboolteacher during the day,but in the evenings she more detailed,Tom began to stumble(站结巴巴)，He didn't truly understand the pro吻td becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan,where she is trying new hobbies with her 5- year-old son,including jnzs daneing.Yusn 57 represent)a growing number of becauz8eW.wa8n'this own work,The judges started to look8 uspictous《怀聚的)，4nd Tom's beart sank. Chinese urbanites(城市居民)who go to night schools58 offer oourses ranging from After the competiton,the judges announced that they needed more time to make their dancing and sports to wine tasting. ecision,Tom felt a mix of relief and anxiety.He hoped that the judges wouldn't figare These classes cost little or nothing thanks to the purpose of publie institutions and out the truth.but deep down,he knew he bad done something wrong. have become 59 (fashion)among budget-conscious youth 60 (seek)new skills, Thst evening,Tom eouldn't sleep.He kept thinking about what Sarah had told bim hobbies and friends.Many night schools seem to be tspping into the promising intersection and how he bad ignored ber advice.He realized that his actions were not only dishonest bat (交点)f education,81,(entert。in)nd aocial life. alao unfair to the other competitors who had worked hard on their projecta Tom decided Night schools 62 (rapid)sprang up in cities.63 latest fad()eame to the that he needed to come clean and apologise for what he had done. fore in Shanghsi laat sutumn,when more than 650,000 people reportedly competed 64 挂意： 10,000 spots at the eity's nigbt schools.Shanghai's Citizen Night School for Arts'data 1.续写闻数应为150个左右 showed that populer courses,sueh as classes in the Shanghai dialect and handmade 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 leatherware,sold out within 10 seconds,while more than 300 courses 65 (book) within an hour. The next morning,Tom went to achool esrty and found his acsence teacher. 第四郎分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分》 A few days later.the judges announeed the winner of the competition. 假定你是李华，上周五你门班在海洋增(qum)避玩，司时上了一节生物限。请德 给英国厨友Ch8写一封廊件分卓这次悟动，内客包括： 1,你在海祥馆选行操素的经历： 2.你的感想. 【高二燕潘第7页（共8置）】 251B 【高二英W第等页（共本夏）】 2425B 2024~2025学年度高二年级5月质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 2 3 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A B B C C C A B C A A B B A B 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C A B B A D A B B B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D D A A D B G E D C C D D B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D A A D B B 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 ABBCC 6~10 CABCA 11~15 ABBAB 16~20 BACCA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2025年Science Fiction所开展项目的相关信息。 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Overview部分的“During the two-week residency,science fiction writers can take advantage of one-on-one mentorship opportunities,which is typical of our programme."可知，在为期两周的 实习期间，科幻作家可以利用一对一的导师机会，这是该项目的典型特点。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Requirements部分的“The residency suits those who:·Work on a specific project..·Create new works.”可知，该项目适合那些正处于创作中的l8岁及以上的作家。 23.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第一句可知，如果你被我们的项目录取，必须首先获得访问签证才 能进入加拿大。 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者驾驶优步约车时遇到两个十几岁的男孩，他们开大手机 音量，影响了车上的优步导航，使自己不由自主地想到“音霸族”在影响公共场合的礼貌问题。 24.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。本文开头作者谈到自己驾驶优步约车时遇到两个十几岁的男孩，他们开大手机音量， 影响了车上的优步导航，从而引出了作者对于此现象想到的“音霸族”，接下来开始对此问题进行分析，故本 文作者谈到自己驾驶优步约车的经历是为了引入话题。 25.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。第五段中的“Blasterbating is the loud consumption of digital content that is only intended for oneself,not caring about the fact that the people around you may not be so happy."".. greatly influencing the surrounding people'”可知本段主要谈到“音霸族”高音量外放以求达到自我满足，不在 乎身边之人是否开心，严重影响了周围的人，故本段主要介绍“音霸族”的含义和普遍性。 26.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are struggling to discover our manners-一and even to agree what the etiquette is.People should not only turn down the voice,but be minor player on a major stage. 知，我们的难题不是找不到丢失的耳机，而是找不到“礼貌”，甚至连什么是礼貌都难以达成一致。人们不是 简单地把声音调低，而是应该在大舞台上饰演小角色，作者对于“音霸族”倡议更加有礼貌的行为。 27.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“that is only intended for oneself,not caring about the fact that the people around you may not be so happy”和“greatly influencing the surrounding people”以及最后一段中的 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】 25428B "we can hold up a mirror to our use of them and make changes accordingly.I want the same annoyance people feel when called out for picking their nose in public to be their lot with blasterbating..(我们可以举起 一面镜子，照一照我们使用手机的方式，并做出相应的改变。我希望人们在使用手机制造噪音时，能像因在 公共场合挖鼻孔而受到责难时一样懊恼)”推知作者对于“音霸族”现象是反对的。故选critical“批判性的”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2016年大熊猫从颜危物种变成了易危物种，部分原因是圈养 出生的大熊猫的训练，拯救熊猫的效果明显但还任重道远。 28.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“They will learn to find bamboo,how to stay away from their natural enemies and how to seek shelter to avoid danger and all this training is done spontaneously,and human intervention is minimal.”可知，第二阶段中，熊猫学会寻找竹子、远离天敌、寻找庇护、避免危险，所有这些训 练都是自发完成，基本脱离了人类的干预。 29.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段可知，Dream Team的主要职责是负责监督自然保护区内野生大熊猫 和待放归的圈养大熊猫。 30.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，研究者认为：“经过几十年的工作，很明显，大熊猫及其森林家 园的未来取决于更大的努力，特别是在气候变化影响日益严重的情况下。”故推知，拯救熊猫还需要付诸更 多的努力。 31.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段点明该文主题：文章主要讲述2016年大熊猫从濒危物种变成了易危物种， 部分原因是圈养出生的大熊猫的训练。接下来文章讲述圈养的具体办法，故推知该文选自科技杂志。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述威尔逊公司最近推出的一款无需充气的3D打印的篮球。 32.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句可知，威尔逊公司还是希望设计的3D打印的篮球看起来、感 觉和弹跳都像一个普通的球。 33.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中第二段最后一句可知，威尔逊称：“这是一种我们从未见过的、被设计成像我 们所熟知的篮球那样打球的球。”推知，该球是模仿了传统篮球的弹跳功能。 34.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Though it was used during an NBA event,.the league won't make the switch from leather-based to 3D-printed balls for the time being,nor will this innovative new ball be hitting store shelves any time soon.”可知，虽然无需充气的3D打印的篮球在NBA的一场比赛中使用过，但 联盟暂时不会从皮革球转向3D打印球，这种创新的球也不会很快上市。 35.【答案D 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要围绕威尔逊公司最近推出一款史无前例的无需充气的3D打印篮球展开 介绍。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候学骑自行车的经历以及自己的感悟。 36.【答案】B 【解析】考查段尾句。根据第一段的第二句“My first experience of riding a bicycle at the age of five is among my most vivid memories when it comes to the joys of childhood and conquering fears..”的提示可知，选项 “And these memories still help me today..”符合语境。注意关键词memories的复现。 37.【答案】G 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话里面的“As a five-year-old child”和空格后一句话里面的“my uncle finally told me that training wheels were only for babies'”的提示可知，选项“At that age,I was still riding my bike with one training wheel to develop a sense of balance.”符合语境。 38.【答案】E 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据上一句话“I actually wanted to prove that I was old enough to master the skill..”的提示可知，选项“However,for a child,taking the training wheel off was a big change in life.”在意 思上转折，描写了作者内心的挣扎和不安的情绪。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共8页）】 25428B 39.【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格后一句话“I fell a few times and hurt my leg due to having no protective equipment.”可知，选项“Of course,that experience was not without unpleasant moments..”"在意思 上承接，符合语境。 40.【答案】C 【解析】考查段首句。根据后面的几句话的描述可知，这一段主要是讲述这段学骑自行车的经历带给作者的 感悟。选项“n conclusion,I often remember that day with happiness and sweet sadness..”可以总领全段。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。River Adams和家人在l991年作为难民来美国，生活困难。招聘经理Ed的 帮助改变了他们的生活。 41.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“lnl99l,at the age of 199,River Adams and his family came to the United States as refugees.”和句意可知，l991年，l9岁的里弗·亚当斯和他的家人作为难民来到美国，这家人得到 了一小笔福利金的支持(support)。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“a small amount of ,”可知，他们只得到了一点点福利金，但这不足 以生存下去(survive)。 43.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“it was impossible for them to find anyone to hire them”可 知，他和妹妹出去申请(apply for)工作。 44.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“But because neither of them spoke much English”可知，因为他们都不会说 英语，要找到愿意雇用他们的人几乎(nearly)是不可能的。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知，但是因为他们两个都不太会说英语，所以几乎不可能找到愿 意(willing)雇佣他们的人。 46.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，幸运的是，经过几个月的寻找(search),亚当斯和他的妹妹终于 在罗伊罗杰斯(Roy Rogers)一家快餐连锁店找到了工作。 47.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“freshly-fried chicken for breaks”可知，午餐休息时同事们买新鲜 炸鸡吃。meal breaks意为“用餐休息时间”。 48.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，他们一家过着非常贫穷的生活，无法支付(afford)买炸鸡的 费用。 49.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“Ed would the leftover fried chicken into a bucket and give it to us to take home to our .”可知，经理开始注意(notice)到他们的经济情况，并让他们把剩下的炸鸡带 回家。 50.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“So after we closed and cleaned the restaurant'”可知，他们要关闭和打扫餐 馆。由此可知，他们上晚班(wok)。 51.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“the leftover fried chicken into a bucket'”可知，Ed把剩下的鸡肉放(put) 进桶。 52.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。take home to our family意为“带回家给我们的家人”。 53.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“we would survive”可知，Ed的帮助让他们感受到了能活下去的希望 (hope)。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】 25428B 54.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“It was likely against the rules for employees to take home .”可知， 让员工把剩饭菜带回家是违反规定的，由此可知，Adams现在明白(understands).了Ed是冒着风险把剩菜 给他们。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“the leftover fried chicken into a bucket”可知，Ed让他们带剩菜(leftovers) 回家，这是违反规定的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国一些城市，随着夜校兴起，人们开始利用夜校学习技能和 知识。 56.【答案】to clear 【解析】考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作状语。 57.【答案】represents 【解析】考查时态。句意：袁代表了越来越多的中国城市人，他们上夜校，夜校提供从舞蹈、体育到品酒的各 种课程。文章主要时态为一般现在时，represent应该也要用一般现在时。故填represents。 58.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。此处用that或which引导的定语从句修饰先行词night schools。 59.【答案】fashionable 【解析】考查形容词。根据空格前的“become'”的提示可知，此处应该用fashion的形容词形式。 60.【答案】seeking 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：由于公共机构的宗旨，这些课程的费用很低，甚至不需要任何费用，在精打细 算地寻找新技能、爱好和朋友的年轻人中已经成为一种时尚。seeking为现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词 youth,且与该名词为主动关系。 6l.【答案】entertainment 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：许多夜校似乎正在利用教育、娱乐和社会生活这三个领域有前途的交叉点。 education, (entertain)and social life作介词of的宾语，所以要用entertain的名词形式。 62.【答案】rapidly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：夜校在城市中迅速兴起。副词修饰动词sprang。 63.【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年秋天，这一最新潮流在上海兴起，据报道，当时有超过65万人竞争上海夜校的 1万个名额。latest fad意为“最新的潮流”，形容词最高级修饰名词，应用定冠词。故填The。 64.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：去年秋天，这一最新潮流在上海兴起，据报道，当时有超过65万人竞争上海夜 校的1万个名额。compete for sth意为“争取…” 65.【答案】were booked 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上海市民艺术夜校的数据显示，上海话和手工皮具等热门课程在10 秒内就被预订一空，而300多门课程在一小时内就被预订一空。book在while引导的从句中作谓语，由in Shanghai last autumn和sold out可知要用一般过去时，且和主语courses为被动关系。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）】 One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you a biology class I had in an aquarium exploration last Friday.It was a fruitful day filled with exploration and learning as our class adventured into the depths of the ocean. As we stepped through the doors of the aquarium,we were greeted by various marine life that seemed to transport us to another world.We were amazed at the changeable coral reefs teeming with colourful fish, watched them in awe through their tanks,and even witnessed a thrilling shark from the safety of thick glass. We listened carefully to our biology teacher,who told us related information about the creatures we saw. This experience left me with a profound sense of responsibility towards our oceans.Not only should we learn marine biology knowledge,but also we must make every effort to protect the beautiful ocean. Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共8页）】 25428B 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点； 第五档 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 (13~15分) 备较强的语言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 (10~12分) 汇所致； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (7~9分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； (4~6分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； (1一3分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】 25428B 评分细则 ·未能传达给读者任何信息： 0 ·内容太少，无法评判： ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 One possible version: The next morning,Tom went to school early and found his science teacher.He confessed everything.The teacher listened carefully.Though disappointed,he was proud of Tom's courage to admit his mistake.He told Tom that while he couldn't ignore the dishonesty,he appreciated Tom's honesty and willingness to make things right.Tom then went to the judges and apologized to them as well.He told them that he had learned a valuable lesson and promised to work hard and be honest in the future.The judges were moved by his sincerity and decided to give him another chance. A few days later,the judges announced the winner of the competition.Tom didn't win the scholarship,but he felt a sense of pride and relief.He had faced his mistake and learned a valuable lesson.From that day on, Tom changed his attitude.He stopped looking for shortcuts and started putting in the effort to do things the right way.He became more dedicated to his studies and his projects.He worked hard and always tried his best. His grades improved,and he gained the respect of his teachers and classmates.More importantly,he was becoming the person he wished to,about which he felt good. 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 第四档 ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 (16-20分) 影响意义表达； ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误， (11-15分) 但不影响意义表达； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】 25428B