内容正文:
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
复习课件
1.________________v. 排放,散发(尤指气体、辐射物);发出(声音或噪音);发行,发表 ________________n. 排放物,散发物;(尤指光、热、气等的)散发,排放
2.________________v. (使)熔化,融化;(逐渐)减少,消失;(使)软化,变得温柔;变成,融入n. 融化,融合;熔化的金属,熔化物<美>奶酪三明治 ________________adj. 令人爱怜的,让人同情的v. (使)融化,(使)熔化;消散,消失;使心软,使同情________________ adj. 融化的;溶解的v. 融化;溶解
3.______________vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死________________ n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死_______________adj.挨饿的
emit
emission
melt
melting
melted
starve
starvation
starving
词形转换
2
4.___________________n. (动植物的)生活环境,栖息地___________________ n. 居住;住所___________________ n. 居民,居住者___________________ adj.适合居住的___________________ n.适合居住;可居住
5.___________________vt.维持; 遭受; 承受住___________________adj.可持续的;合理利用的___________________ n.持续性;可维持性
6.___________________v. 理解,领悟;包括,包含 ___________________ adj. 综合性的,全面的;有理解力的n. 综合中学;专业综合测验 ___________________ n. 理解力,领悟力;(听力或阅读)理解测试;包括,包含
7.___________________n. 趋势,动态;时尚,风尚;热门话题v. <美>趋向,倾向;(尤指地理特征的)走向;成为热门话题___________________adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的;肤浅的n. <非正式>赶时髦的人
habitat
habitation
habitant
habitable
habitability
sustain
sustainable
sustainability
comprehend
comprehensive
comprehension
trend
trendy
8.___________________vt.限制;限定;束缚___________________ n.限制规定; 约束;限制法规________________adj. (大小或数量)有限的,很小的;(指能做的事)有限的,受限制的;受(法规)制约的,受控制的;不对公众开放的;(文件)保密的,限于内部传阅的___________________adj. 限制(性)的,约束(性)的;(语法) 限定性的
9.________________v. 改革,革新;改邪归正,改造;(石油炼制)重整n. 改革,改良_______________________n. 改革,革新_______________________n. 改革家;改革运动者;改良者
10.___________________v. 执行,贯彻;为……提供工具n. 工具,器具;<苏格兰>履行;手段_____________________n. 实施,执行
11.___________________n. 和声,和弦;融洽,和睦;和谐,协调;(内心的)平静 ___________________ adj. 和睦的,融洽的;悦耳的;和谐的,协调的___________________vt. 使和谐;使一致;以和声唱vi. 协调;和谐;以和声唱
restrict
restriction
restricted
restrictive
reform
reformation
reformer
implement
implementation
harmonious
harmony
harmonize
12.___________________n. 生态学;生态;生态保护运动___________________ n. 生态学者;生态保护论者 __________________adj. 生态的,生态学的;主张生态保护的___________________adv. 从生态学的观点看
13.___________________v. 散布,传播;广播,播送n. 电视节目,广播节目___________________n. 播放; 广播节目 ___________________ n. 广播公司;广播员;播送设备;撒播物
14.________________adv.频繁地;经常_____________adj.频繁的; 时常发生的_____________________ n.频率; 频繁
15.___________________adj.适度的;中等的;温和的vi.& vt.缓和;使适中___________________adv. 有合理限度地,适中地;一般地,勉强地___________________n.适度;有节制
ecology
ecologist
ecological
ecologically
broadcast
broadcasting
broadcaster
frequent
frequency
frequently
moderately
moderate
moderation
16.__________v. 呈递,提交;屈服,不得已接受;建议,主张;使经受,使受到___________v. 递交;主张;屈服(submit 的过去分词)______________adj. 顺从的,服从的,卑躬屈膝的_______________n. 屈服,投降;提交,呈递;提交的文件,呈递材料;<法律>(向法官提出的)看法,意见;<正式> 意见,建议;<古> 谦恭,温顺;(摔跤)制服
17.__________adj. 一年一度的;年度的;(植物)一年生的n. 一年生植物;年刊,年鉴______________adv. 每年,一年一次地 (拓展:年假:__________ ________)
18.________n. 热带,热带地区(the tropics);回归线;(天文)天球的回归线____________adj. 热带的,热带地区的;(天气)湿热的
19.______n. 混乱,无秩序状态;混沌_______adj. 混乱的,无秩序的
submit
submitted
submissive
submission
annual
annually
annual leave
tropical
chaos
chaotic
tropic
20._________adj. 过敏的,易受影响的;灵敏的;善解人意的,体恤的;神经过敏的,敏感的_________adv. 敏感地;易感知地 ___________n. 感知,觉察;(对新情况的)灵敏度;敏感,易生气;多愁善感;体贴,有分寸;小心谨慎;过敏;敏感性,易惹恼人的倾向;悟性,敏锐性;表现力;机密性
22.___________vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立__________n.起源;开始;出身,血统;(原)产地;肌肉起端;神经(或血管)起端;(数)原点_____________ adj. 起初的,原先的;原作的,真迹的;独创的,新颖的;有独到见解的,有独创性的n. (艺术作品或文件的)原件,原稿;原型;原版书,原版唱片___________adv. 起初,原来;独创地,新颖地
23._____________vt.恢复;使复原;修复_______________n. (对艺术品、建筑等的)修复;恢复,重新实施;归还,返还;(软件程序的)恢复,还原;(牙科)修补;修复物(或图),重建物(或图);(君主、元首、政权等的)原有地位的恢复,复位
sensitive
sensitively
sensitivity
originate
origin
original
originally
restore
restoration
24._______v. 保护,保存;节省,节约;使(量,如能量、质量)守恒;将……制成蜜饯n. 蜜饯,果脯___________ adj. 保守的;保守派的,保守主义的;(衣着)守旧的,传统的;低估的;保守党的;不愿冒险的,谨慎的n. 保守者,因循守旧者;保守党党员,保守党支持者 __________n. 保护,保存;节约,防止浪费;守恒定律
25.___________vt.规定;调节,控制______________ n.章程;规章制度__________n. (某行业的)监管者,监管机构;调节器,校准器______________ adj. 管理的,控制的,监管
26.__________v. 处理,放置,安排;使易于,使倾向于;丢掉____________ n.去掉;清除;处理_______________adj. 一次性的,用完即丢弃的;可支配的,可自由使用的;(人,观点)可有可无的,可轻易放弃的n. 一次性用品
21.________n. (通常指城市中汽车、工厂等排出的)烟雾,雾霾______________ adj. 烟雾弥漫的
conserve
conservative
conservation
regulate
regulation
regulator
regulatory
disposal
disposable
dispose
smog
smoggy
27.__________ vt.检查;视察;检阅____________ n.检查;查看;视察_______________ n.检查员;巡视员
28.______________忍受;包容;容许______________adj.宽容的;容忍的____________ n. 忍受,容忍;(痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度,忍耐力;耐药力,耐受性;公差,容许偏差
29.___________n. 图表,曲线图;坐标图v. 用图表表示_____________adj. 详细的,生动的;绘画的;图形的,图示的;(与)可视图像(有关)的;(与)视觉艺术(有关)的n. 图表,图形;绘画,图形设计________________adj. 绘画的;计算机图形的;用图(或图表等)表示的;(与)视觉艺术(有关)的________________adv. 形象地,生动地;以图表形式
inspect
inspection
inspector
tolerate
tolerant
tolerance
graph
graphical
graphically
graphic
1. 对……有影响
2. 考;涉及;指的是
3. 被困于
4. 导致
5. 采取行动
6. 寻找
7. 导致;造成
have an impact on
refer to
be trapped in
lead to
take action
in search of
bring about
重点短语
8. 灭绝;消亡
9. 代表(代替)某人
10. 导致;促进
11. 最终;结果
12. 许多;很多
13. 沿(顺)着; 连同……一起; 与……一道; 随同……一起
14. 处理; 涉及; 做生意
die out
on behalf of
contribute to
end up
dozens of
along with
deal with
15._______________________________建立;开业
16._______________________________执行,实行;贯彻
17._______________________________实际上;生效
18._______________________________二氧化碳
19._______________________________碳排放
20._______________________________化石燃料(如煤或石油)
set up
carry out
in effect
carbon dioxide
carbon footprint /carbon emission
fossil fuel
1. submit vi. & vt. (1)提交,呈递(文件、建议等)
搭配:submit...to... 把……提交给……
You must submit your application before 1 January.
(2)屈服,投降
搭配:submit(oneself) to... 向……屈服
We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit.
重要知识点
2 .annual adj. & n.
(1)adj. 每年的;一年一次的;一年的
an annual meeting/event/report 年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告
annual income/budget 年收入/ 年度预算
annual rainfall 年降雨量
(2)n. 年刊;年鉴
It is my favorite annual,whose price is reasonable.
【单词积累】
annually adv. 每年;一年一次地
In this city,the teaching qualification examination is held annually.
3 .be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因
This cleaner is also responsible for keeping the surrounding streets clean.
I side with those who hold the view that human activity is not responsible for all water shortage.
【词语积累】
responsibility n. 责任;职责
have responsibility for(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事。
take responsibility for(doing)sth. 承担(做)某事的责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Our brand is damaged but no one wants to take responsibility for it.
4. sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的;易被惹恼的
be sensitive to... 对……敏感/ 过敏/ 体贴
be sensitive about 对……神经过敏
The nerve in this tooth is exposed,so it is sensitive to cold food.
She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.
He’s very sensitive about his weight. 他很忌讳别人说他胖。
5. There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is little doubt that the results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
There is no doubt that she’s very modest about her success.
【归纳拓展】
There is some doubt about... 对……有些疑问。
Sb. has some doubt about... 某人对……有些疑问。
【误区】
(1)doubt(vt.)+ that 引导的宾语从句(否定句或疑问句中)
doubt(vt.)+whether / if 引导的宾语从句(肯定句中)
(2)doubt(n.)+ that 引导的同位语从句(否定句或疑问句中)
doubt(n.)+ whether 引导的同位语从句(肯定句中)
We don’t doubt that he can do a good job.
I doubt if/whether that was what he wanted.
6. There is evidence that... 有证据表明……
There’s strong evidence that too much dessert is bad for your teeth.
【学法点拨】
evidence 是不可数名词。本句型中常用来修饰evidence的词有:some/good/clear/strong 一些/充分的/明显的/有力的。
【词语积累】evident adj. 明显的,显然的
It is evident that... 很明显……
It was evident that the chef was going to lose his temper.
倡议信是个人或集体提议某种做法、倡议某种活动的开展,并希望能够得到广泛响应,有更多的人来参与和支持的应用文。
倡议书必须将语言建立在客观事实的基础上,讲究可信性和劝说性。
倡议书的格式较为固定,依次为标题、称呼、正文、结尾、署名和日期。
单元写作
篇首句:夺人眼球开头句--发出倡议的原因和目的
1. I’m appealing to you to pay attention to proper and frequent hand washing.
我呼吁大家正确而且经常洗手。
2. Our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. To solve the problem, we should do as follow.
我们的书写不如过去好。为解决这个问题, 我们应采取如下做法。
3. In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows.
为缓解目前的严重情况, 所有学生最好做以下事情。
4. It develops rapidly and now has become one of the hottest topics. But still, problems cannot be overlooked.
它发展迅速, 现在已成为最热门的话题之一。但问题仍然不容忽视。
5. Recently, there exists(=is) a problem that…(问题内容), leading to(=causing) many bad effects. Therefore, we call on(号召) people to do…
最近,存在一个关于……的问题,导致了不良后果,因此,我们号召人们……
6. We are now faced with(=facing) the problem that…(问题内容), so on behalf of …, I call on you to do…
目前,我们面临……问题,代表…, 我号召大家…..
7. Due to (=because of) sth, … is/are now under threat. =句子,leaving(使得)… under threat /in danger.
因为……原因, ……正受到威胁/处在危险中
篇中句:亮点出彩篇中句---所倡议的具体内容和要求
1. Never does it produce pollution, contributing to a low- carbon lifestyle.
它从不产生污染, 有助于低碳的生活方式。
2. It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式,我们就能使地球大为改观。
3. Our environment can benefit from such a sport, which can make our world a better place to live in.
这样的运动有益环境,它能使世界成为一个更宜居住的地方。
4. Everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.
人人都应对抗击疫情持积极的态度。
5. In order to do…, we are encouraged/supposed/required/expected to… 为了达成…….目的,我们被鼓励做……。
6. It is suggested that we do…
倡议我们做……
7. It would be better if we could do…
如果我们做…, 结果会更好。
8. It is highly recommended that …, which aims to do(旨在)/enables us to do
(使我们能)… 强烈推荐……, 目的是为了让我们能够……。
篇尾句:韵味无穷结尾句---再次呼吁, 表达信念
1. Let’s work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do our bits.
让我们一起努力克服焦虑,尽好我们的一份力。
2. Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you won’t regret it!
希望看到你参加活动!现在就采取行动,你不会后悔的!
3. Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
让我们现在就采取行动吧! 我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。
4. Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.
请记住, 一个小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。
5. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
让我们共同努力, 创造一个绿色和谐的环境。
6. Immediate measures should be taken to do… 要立即采取措施来……。
7. Let’s work together to do … 让我们共同努力来……。
8. If everyone spares no efforts to do sth/With joint efforts, we will …
假如人人努力去做……/ 在共同努力下,我们会…….
9. We have faith in sth 我们对……有信心
10. We are bound to succeed (in…) 我们一定会成功(……)
11. I strongly believe that a better world owes to (归功于)the commitment (=devotion) and dedication (=devotion) of everyone.
我坚信美好的世界归功于每个人的付出与奉献。
倡议信模板-1
① Dear , (被呼吁的对象)
②(写信目的)I am writing this letter to call on .③(描述目前现状)As some of you may know, . In fact, .④(呼吁大家行动起来的必要性)It is necessary for us to . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . ⑤(具体采取的行动)Hence, it is high time . Firstly, we should . Secondly, . ⑥(再次呼吁大家)Please contact us via . Please join us in the effort to . ⑦(表示感谢)Thank you for your participation!
Yours,
(浙江金华外国语月考)为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类, 从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会, 用英语写一封倡议书, 内容包括:
1. 垃圾分类的做法;
2. 垃圾分类的益处;
3. 呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意:
1. 词数在80左右;
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:垃圾分类: garbage classification;厨余垃圾: leftovers废旧电池:used batteries
写作提示
1.本文是一份倡议书,注意时态要用现在时和将来时。并特别注意祈使句的使用。
2.要多用被动语态。
3.写作要点:做法、益处、号召。
Possible version
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, harmful things such as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. ①垃圾分类的做法。
The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by
making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things which will not pollute our environment after special treatment. ② 垃圾分类的益处。
Let’s work together for a better campus! ③呼吁全体学生一起参加。
$$