精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月期末英语试题

阿克苏地区2023—2024学年九年级质量监测英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Shenzhou XVII astronauts started their space mission (任务) on Oct 26. Their spaceship ___1___ from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are ___2___ astronauts: Tang Hongbo,48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then joined with the Tiangong space station. They will do science studies and tests in space, ___3___ spacewalks. The Shenzhou XVII team, on average (平均地) has the space station’s youngest astronauts. One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is from Henan. Both of his parents are ___4___. They didn’t know their son was an astronaut ___5___ Oct 26. They felt very ___6___ of their son and watched the news live on TV with their neighbors and relatives. Jiang has two sisters and a brother, they lived a ___7___ life when he was young. Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to ___8___ his family when he was only fifteen years old. Although it was tiring and hard that time, he never ___9___. He kept on studying after work every day. Later, his brother gave up study and found work to support their study. This hard ___10___ made him unforgettable, but also let him deeply understand that only studying can ___11___ a better future. After attending junior high school, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and ___12___ a military academy when he graduated. He worked as a pilot ___13___ about ten years and became an astronaut in 2020. As an astronaut, you should not only have a strong body, but also much professional knowledge. Jiang Xinlin practiced necessary skills in the daytime and learned knowledge in the evening. At last, he was ___14___ as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut. ___15___ hard work, Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up, we can surely make our dreams come true. 1. A. gave off B. put off C. took off 2. A. one B. two C. three 3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as long as 4. A. doctors B. astronauts C. farmers 5. A. until B. since C. after 6. A. proud B. popular C. perfect 7. A. rich B. poor C. happy 8. A. support B. suppose C. survive 9. A. put up B. gave up C. turned up 10. A. education B. example C. experience 11. A. lead to B. reply to C. belong to 12. A. ended B. enjoyed C. entered 13. A. in B. for C. to 14 A. chosen B. changed C. checked 15. A. Though B. Through C. Thought Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（2篇阅读，共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 16. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 17. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 18. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 19. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 20. There is a Silk Route Museum in China. B Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you’re watching stops every few minutes. That may drive you crazy. But it could be a thing of the past. Because 5G services are coming. What is 5G? What difference will it really make to our lives? The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations（代）of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data（数据）and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds. This means that you will be able to download a movie in seconds and only experience a short delay（延迟）between sending and receiving data. 5G will be able to improve many new technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely. And 5G can help doctors know the health condition of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base（发射站）and hardly ever lose signals（信号）. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission bases. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products that are quite expensive now. 21. What does the “G” in “5G” refer to? A. Games. B. Groups. C. Grades. D. Generations. 22 Which question does Paragraph 3 mostly answer? A. How much does 5G cost in real time? B. Why will 5G reduce the delay? C. How will 5G improve driverless cars? D. What changes will 5G bring us? 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. 2G gave us mobile data and the Internet. B. 5G will cover about 300 meters to 1,000 meters. C. 5G will allow driverless cars to run more safely. D. 4G will make the VR games feel even more real. 24. Where is the article possibly from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A novel. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. ___25___ Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. ___26___ In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. ___27___ This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. ___28___ In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. ___29___ People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. A. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. B. In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. C. It is a way to show respect to the other person. D. Even family members bow to each other. E. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. Ⅲ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: We are leaving junior high school. I feel very sad. B: Me too. A: ___30___ B: You’re welcome. A: ___31___ B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. A: Yes. B: ___32___ A: Next summer holiday. B: ___33___ A: Of course! ___34___ B: I hope to become a businessman. A: ___35___ A. Great dream! I believe you can make it come true. B. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. C. I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then. D. Thanks for your help during my stay here. E. When will we get together again? F. By the way, what do you hope to do in the future? Ⅳ. 读写题（本题分两节，共计15分） When I was 14, I was always the best of all the students in my class. It was much easier for me to get good scores, so I always showed off and laughed at my classmates. I didn’t realize that it was impolite. I also didn’t realize that my arrogance (傲慢) kept me away from others. And I became a trouble-maker in Miss Li’s class. One day, I played tricks on her in front of crowds. Then she had a conversation with me after class. She told me, “Knowledge gives us power, not pride. If you don’t change yourself, you will lose many things and regret doing that one day.” Her words deeply touched me. Then I knew the importance of being humble (谦逊的). I realized that being humble is one of the most helpful ways to improve myself. I made up my mind to do something different. And day by day, I had a better relationship with my classmates. 36. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 When I was 14, I was always the top student in my class and often showed off and made fun of my ________. However, I didn’t realize that my behavior was ________ and arrogant (傲慢的), leading me to become a trouble-maker. One day, my teacher had a conversation with me and told me the importance of knowledge and humility. Her words ________ touched me, and I realized the significance of being humble and ________ up mind to do ________ different. As a result, I developed a better relationship ________ my classmates over time. 阅读短文根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 37. What did the writer always do when it was much easier for him to get good scores? ________________________________ 38. When did Miss Li have a conversation with the writer? ________________________________ 39. Did the writer have a better relationship with his classmates? ________________________________ Ⅴ. 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 over order run kind late although everywhere good when win Dad and I planned to go to the park to fly a kite last Sunday. ____40____ Dad and I walked to the park, we saw dogs ____41____. Big dogs, little dogs, old dogs and young dogs were all ____42____ around. We saw a sign (标牌) and it said “Dog Show”. So we decided to watch it. There were different ____43____ of games at the dog show. One of the games was “Show”. The judges (评判员) watched how the dogs looked and acted. The winner was a dog named Shasta. In another game, the dogs had to follow a man’s orders. The dogs had to jump ____44____ things and run to the destination (终点). One black dog ran quickly, but he couldn’t follow the ____45____, so he didn’t win. A white dog ____46____ the game. He followed the orders very ____47____ and finished quickly. ____48____, Dad said it was time for lunch. So we went home happily. _____49_____ I didn’t fly a kite, I thought I had a wonderful time. Ⅵ. 书面表达（20分） 50. 人的一生中会遇到很多人，有的人给予你帮助，有的人教会你爱与勇气，有的人带给你快乐或幸福，在不同时期，会有不同的人，陪你走人生路，此时谁是最懂你的人呢？请以the person who knows me the best为题写一篇英语短文从此人的外貌、性格、你们一起经历的一两件事等方面进行描述。 写作要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：4. 词数：80-100 The person who knows me the best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阿克苏地区2023—2024学年九年级质量监测英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Shenzhou XVII astronauts started their space mission (任务) on Oct 26. Their spaceship ___1___ from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are ___2___ astronauts: Tang Hongbo,48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then joined with the Tiangong space station. They will do science studies and tests in space, ___3___ spacewalks. The Shenzhou XVII team, on average (平均地) has the space station’s youngest astronauts. One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is from Henan. Both of his parents are ___4___. They didn’t know their son was an astronaut ___5___ Oct 26. They felt very ___6___ of their son and watched the news live on TV with their neighbors and relatives. Jiang has two sisters and a brother, they lived a ___7___ life when he was young. Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to ___8___ his family when he was only fifteen years old. Although it was tiring and hard that time, he never ___9___. He kept on studying after work every day. Later, his brother gave up study and found work to support their study. This hard ___10___ made him unforgettable, but also let him deeply understand that only studying can ___11___ a better future. After attending junior high school, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and ___12___ a military academy when he graduated. He worked as a pilot ___13___ about ten years and became an astronaut in 2020. As an astronaut, you should not only have a strong body, but also much professional knowledge. Jiang Xinlin practiced necessary skills in the daytime and learned knowledge in the evening. At last, he was ___14___ as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut. ___15___ hard work, Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up, we can surely make our dreams come true. 1. A. gave off B. put off C. took off 2. A. one B. two C. three 3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as long as 4. A. doctors B. astronauts C. farmers 5. A. until B. since C. after 6. A. proud B. popular C. perfect 7. A. rich B. poor C. happy 8. A. support B. suppose C. survive 9. A. put up B. gave up C. turned up 10. A. education B. example C. experience 11. A. lead to B. reply to C. belong to 12. A. ended B. enjoyed C. entered 13. A. in B. for C. to 14. A. chosen B. changed C. checked 15. A. Though B. Through C. Thought 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了其中的江新林成为宇航员的历程。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。 gave off散发；put off推迟；took off起飞。根据“Their spaceship...from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，此处指宇宙飞船起飞。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：飞船上有三名宇航员：汤洪波，48岁；唐胜杰，33岁；江新林，35岁。 one一；two二；three三根据“Tang Hongbo, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35”可知，共有三名宇航员。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们将在太空进行科学研究和测试，以及太空行走。 as good as和……一样好；as well as和，以及；as long as只要，和……一样长。根据“They will do science studies and tests in space, ... spacewalks.”可知，科学研究、测试和太空行走是并列关系，用as well as。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他的父母都是农民。 doctors医生；astronauts宇航员；farmers农民。根据下文“Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village. ”可知，江新林的父母都是农民。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：直到10月26号，他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。 until直到；since自从；after在……之后。根据“They didn’t know their son was an astronaut...Oct 26.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”，表示直到10月26号才知道儿子是宇航员。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪，并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。 proud自豪的；popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的。“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：江新林有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，他们小时候过着贫穷的生活。 rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的。根据下文“Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to...his family when he was only fifteen years old. ”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，而江新林在15岁时则不得不去工作，那时候很累也很辛苦。由此可知，江新林小的时候过着贫穷的生活。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：江新林才15岁的时候就不得不打工养家。 support支持，供养；suppose假设；survive生存。根据“Jiang Xinlin had to work to...his family when he was only fifteen years old.”可知，江新林虽然才15岁，他不得不去工作养家。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。 put up张贴；gave up放弃；turned up出现。根据“Although it was tiring and hard that time, he never...”可知，although引导让步状语从句，此处应是表示虽然那时很辛苦很累，但从未放弃。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这段艰难的经历使他难以忘怀。 education教育；example例子；experience经历。根据上文“Later, his brother gave up study and found work to support their study.”可知，此处表示这段经历使江新林难以忘怀。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但也使他深刻地明白，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。 lead to导致，通向；reply to回复；belong to属于。 根据“only studying can...a better future”可知，此处表示只有学习才能通往更好的未来。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：初中毕业后，江新林更加努力学习，毕业后进入了军校。ended结束；enjoyed享受； ended结束；enjoyed享受；entered进入。根据“...a military academy when he graduated”可知，此处说的是毕业后进入了一所军校。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他当了大约十年的飞行员，2020年成为宇航员。 in在……里；for后接时间段；to到。根据“... about ten years”可知，空后是一段时间，空处应用介词for。“for about ten years”表示“大约十年”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他被选为神舟十七号宇航员。 chosen选择；changed改变；checked检查。根据“he was...as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut”可知，此处表示江新林被选为神舟十七号的宇航员，be chosen as“被选为”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈，永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。 Though尽管；Through通过；Thought（think的过去式）思考。根据“...hard work, Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up, we can surely make our dreams come true.”可知，空后是名词词组hard work，空处应填入介词through，表示江新林凭借自己的努力，证明了“如果坚持不懈，永不放弃，梦想会实现的”。故选B Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（2篇阅读，共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 16. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 17. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 18. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 19. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 20. There is a Silk Route Museum in China. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年中亚峰会在西安举行，以及“一带一路”倡议提出10周年以来的成就，包括促进国际贸易、基础设施建设（如中老铁路）、文化交流等方面的内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知，“一带一路”倡议提出至今是10年，而非20年。故选F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.”可知，中老铁路连接的是昆明和万象。故选F。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.”可推知，大量产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them.”可知，“一带一路”虽以古丝绸之路为基础，但两者并不相同。故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China.”可知，中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。 B Your Internet experience is terrible when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the film you’re watching stops every few minutes. That may drive you crazy. But it could be a thing of the past. Because 5G services are coming. What is 5G? What difference will it really make to our lives? The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations（代）of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data（数据）and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds. This means that you will be able to download a movie in seconds and only experience a short delay（延迟）between sending and receiving data. 5G will be able to improve many new technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely. And 5G can help doctors know the health condition of their patients, so doctors can give patients advice immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base（发射站）and hardly ever lose signals（信号）. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission bases. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products that are quite expensive now. 21. What does the “G” in “5G” refer to? A. Games. B. Groups. C. Grades. D. Generations. 22. Which question does Paragraph 3 mostly answer? A. How much does 5G cost in real time? B. Why will 5G reduce the delay? C. How will 5G improve driverless cars? D. What changes will 5G bring us? 23 What can we learn from the passage? A. 2G gave us mobile data and the Internet. B. 5G will cover about 300 meters to 1,000 meters. C. 5G will allow driverless cars to run more safely. D. 4G will make the VR games feel even more real. 24. Where is the article possibly from? A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A novel. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术的影响和能够带来的改变及仍然存在的问题等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘G’ in ‘5G’ refers to the generations（代）of mobile network technologies.”可知“G”指的是“代”。故选D。 【22题详解】 段落大意题。根据“5G will be able to improve many new technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely.”和通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍的是5G会给我们带来的变化。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission bases.”可知5G将覆盖约300米至1000米。故选C。 24题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了5G的一些信息，属于科普文章，可能来自杂志，故选B。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. ___25___ Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. ___26___ In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. ___27___ This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. ___28___ In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. ___29___ People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. A. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. B. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. C. It is a way to show respect to the other person. D. Even family members bow to each other. E. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. 【答案】25. C 26. E 27. B 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的打招呼方式。 【25题详解】 根据“In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake.”可知，在美国，两个人通常握手问候。选项C“这是一种尊重他人的方式”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they have already known well.”可知，大多数美国人在遇到熟人时不会握手。选项E“当美国朋友见面时，他们可能只是挥手，或者只是点头”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called ‘Hongi’.”可知，此处介绍这种特殊的问候方式。选项B“在问候中，两个人把鼻子和额头压在一起，闭上眼睛”符合语境。故选B。 28题详解】 根据“In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.可知，此处介绍亲吻这种打招呼方式。选项A“亲吻有时被用来问候某人”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet.”可知，介绍鞠躬这种打招呼方式。选项D“甚至家庭成员也互相鞠躬”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: We are leaving junior high school. I feel very sad. B: Me, too. A: ___30___ B: You’re welcome. A: ___31___ B: So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. A: Yes. B: ___32___ A: Next summer holiday. B: ___33___ A: Of course! ___34___ B: I hope to become a businessman. A: ___35___ A. Great dream! I believe you can make it come true. B. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. C. I’m sure we’ll have a good time during our get-together then. D. Thanks for your help during my stay here. E. When will we get together again? F. By the way, what do you hope to do in the future? 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B就初中毕业时的对话，彼此问候及今后的打算。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，表达的含义是不用谢，因此判断空格处是表达感谢的话语。选项D“谢谢你在我逗留期间的帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“So will I. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.”可知，判断空格处是一般将来时的句子，即我会想念我们的老师和同学的。选项B“我会想念我们的老师和同学的。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Next summer holiday.”可知，是对时间的回答，因此判断问句是询问时间，即什么时候聚会呢。选项E“我们什么时候再聚？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Next summer holiday.”及“Of course!”可知，上文提到了聚会，因此判断空格处要表示的含义为在聚会期间我们一定会玩得很高兴的。选项C“我相信到时候我们聚会一定会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I hope to become a businessman.”可知，此句是对未来的展望，问句是询问对方将来希望做什么。选项F“顺便问一下，你希望将来做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I hope to become a businessman.”可知，此处表示祝贺，选项A“伟大的梦想！我相信你能让它成真。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 读写题（本题分两节，共计15分） When I was 14, I was always the best of all the students in my class. It was much easier for me to get good scores, so I always showed off and laughed at my classmates. I didn’t realize that it was impolite. I also didn’t realize that my arrogance (傲慢) kept me away from others. And I became a trouble-maker in Miss Li’s class. One day, I played tricks on her in front of crowds. Then she had a conversation with me after class. She told me, “Knowledge gives us power, not pride. If you don’t change yourself, you will lose many things and regret doing that one day.” Her words deeply touched me. Then I knew the importance of being humble (谦逊的). I realized that being humble is one of the most helpful ways to improve myself. I made up my mind to do something different. And day by day, I had a better relationship with my classmates. 36. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 When I was 14, I was always the top student in my class and often showed off and made fun of my ________. However, I didn’t realize that my behavior was ________ and arrogant (傲慢的), leading me to become a trouble-maker. One day, my teacher had a conversation with me and told me the importance of knowledge and humility. Her words ________ touched me, and I realized the significance of being humble and ________ up mind to do ________ different. As a result, I developed a better relationship ________ my classmates over time. 阅读短文根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 37. What did the writer always do when it was much easier for him to get good scores? ________________________________ 38. When did Miss Li have a conversation with the writer? ________________________________ 39. Did the writer have a better relationship with his classmates? ________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. classmates ②. impolite ③. deeply ④. made ⑤. something ⑥. with 37. He always showed off and laughed at his classmates. 38. After the writer played tricks on her in front of crowds. 39. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者14岁时因成绩优异而傲慢自大，嘲笑同学，成为班级的麻烦制造者，后来在老师的教导下，认识到谦逊的重要性，并改善了与同学的关系。 【36题详解】 ①根据“I always showed off and laughed at my classmates”可知，作者嘲笑的对象是同学。故填classmates。 ②根据“I didn’t realize that it was impolite.”可知，作者的行为是不礼貌的。故填impolite。 ③根据“Her words deeply touched me.”可知，老师的话对作者影响很深。故填deeply。 ④根据“I made up my mind to do something different.”可知，作者决心改变。故填made。 ⑤根据“I made up my mind to do something different.”可知，作者决定做一些不同的事情。故填something。 ⑥根据“I had a better relationship with my classmates.”可知，作者与同学的关系改善了。故填with。 【37题详解】 根据“ It was much easier for me to get good scores, so I always showed off and laughed at my classmates.”可知，作者在取得好成绩时总是炫耀和嘲笑同学。故填He always showed off and laughed at his classmates. 【38题详解】 根据“One day, I played tricks on her in front of crowds. Then she had a conversation with me after class.”可知，老师是在作者捉弄她之后与他谈话的。故填After the writer played tricks on her in front of crowds. 【39题详解】 根据“And day by day, I had a better relationship with my classmates.”可知，作者与同学的关系确实改善了。故填Yes. Ⅴ. 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 over order run kind late although everywhere good when win Dad and I planned to go to the park to fly a kite last Sunday. ____40____ Dad and I walked to the park, we saw dogs ____41____. Big dogs, little dogs, old dogs and young dogs were all ____42____ around. We saw a sign (标牌) and it said “Dog Show”. So we decided to watch it. There were different ____43____ of games at the dog show. One of the games was “Show”. The judges (评判员) watched how the dogs looked and acted. The winner was a dog named Shasta. In another game, the dogs had to follow a man’s orders. The dogs had to jump ____44____ things and run to the destination (终点). One black dog ran quickly, but he couldn’t follow the ____45____, so he didn’t win. A white dog ____46____ the game. He followed the orders very ____47____ and finished quickly. ____48____, Dad said it was time for lunch. So we went home happily. _____49_____ I didn’t fly a kite, I thought I had a wonderful time. 【答案】40. When 41. everywhere 42. running 43. kinds 44. over 45. orders 46. won 47. well 48. Later 49. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸上周日去公园看狗展的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：当我和爸爸走到公园的时候，我们看见到处都是狗。根据“Dad and I walked to the park,”可知，此处应该填入一个连词，表示“当……的时候”，when 符合语境，首字母大写。故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：当我和爸爸走到公园的时候，我们看见到处都是狗。根据“we saw dogs….”可知，这里是我们看见到处都是狗。everywhere 意为“到处，处处”。故填everywhere。 【42题详解】 句意：大狗、小狗、老狗和年轻的狗都在到处跑。根据“Big dogs, little dogs, old dogs and young dogs were all…round.”可知，这里是狗都在到处跑， run意为“跑”，这里是过去进行时，需用现在分词。故填running。 【43题详解】 句意：狗展上有各种各样的游戏。根据“of games at the dog show.”可知，狗展上有各种各样的游戏，kind“种类”，且前面有different(不同的)修饰。故填kinds。 【44题详解】 句意：狗不得不跳过障碍物跑到目的地。根据“ things and run to the destination (终点).”可知，这里是跳过障碍物，jump over意为“（使）跳过”。故填over。 【45题详解】 句意：一只黑狗跑得很快，但是他不能听从命令，所以他没有赢。根据“so he didn’t win.”可知，他不能听从命令， order意为“命令”，此处需用复数。故填 orders。 【46题详解】 句意：一只白狗赢得了比赛。根据“A white dog…the game.”可知，这里是白狗赢得了比赛，win意为“赢得”，这里用过去式。故填won。 【47题详解】 句意：他很好地听从了命令，很快就完成了。根据“finished quickly.”可知，此处应该填入一个副词，表示“好地”，需用good的副词well。故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，爸爸说该吃午饭了。根据“Dad said it was time for lunch.”可知，这里是后来，需用 late的比较级later，首字母大写。故填Later。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我没有放风筝，但我认为我度过了一段美好的时光。根据“I didn’t fly a kite,”可知，这里是由 although引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（20分） 50. 人的一生中会遇到很多人，有的人给予你帮助，有的人教会你爱与勇气，有的人带给你快乐或幸福，在不同时期，会有不同的人，陪你走人生路，此时谁是最懂你的人呢？请以the person who knows me the best为题写一篇英语短文从此人的外貌、性格、你们一起经历的一两件事等方面进行描述。 写作要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：4. 词数：80-100 The person who knows me the best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person who knows me the best I may meet many important people in my life. But as far as I am concerned, among them, mother is the most important. And in my heart, no one can replace her. She is a beautiful woman who is very gentle. She gives me life and keeps me company at any time. When I am happy, she smiles with me. When I am sad, she wipes off my tears and cheers me up. When I am sick, she takes good care of me. When I am in difficulty, she always stands in the same boat with me. She gives me all that she can do and wants nothing. What she does moves me so much and makes me understand the real meaning of the saying “Mother’s love is like a circle. It has no beginning and no ending.” I’m so lucky to have such a nice mother in my life. In return, I will do my best to become the most important person in her life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍此人是谁，在你心目中的地位； 第二步，介绍此人对你的重要性等方面； 第三步，呼应总结前文及我希望今后和此人如何相处。 [亮点词汇] ①as far as就……而言 ②at any time随时 ③take good care of好好照顾 ④do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①She is a beautiful woman who is very gentle.（定语从句） ②When I am in difficulty, she always stands in the same boat with me.（时间状语从句） ③She gives me all that she can do and wants nothing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$