2025年北京大兴九年级下学期二模英语试卷

大兴区2024~2025学年度第二学期期末检测 初三英语 2025.05 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试 时间90分钟。 考 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校，班级、姓名和准考证号。 生 须 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 知 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔 作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 的 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目 要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1.My friend John and I like reading,so go to the library together every Sunday. A.I B.they C.we D.you 前 2.It's a great idea to visit Beijing April and May. A.in B.from C.at D.on 智 3.Sarah play the guitar,but she can't play the piano. A.may B.should C.can D.need 4.Ken is good at swimming and he is one of swimmers in our school. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5.-Your Chinese is pretty good. have you been in China? -For nearly five years. A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 6.I wanted to phone you yesterday, I didn't have your number. A.or B.but C.so D.and 7.Many people around the world Chinese learning websites every day to improve their Chinese. A.visits B.visit C.visited D.will visit 初三英语试卷第1页（共10页） 8.-Hi,Jim.What did your sister do last Friday evening? -She a movie with her friends. A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.will watch 9.-Scott,what's wrong with your right leg? -I fell down while I basketball. A.play B.played C.was playing D.will play 10.Texting very popular since the first text message in 1992. A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become 11.-Hey,Sam.Where did you get this picture? -0h,it by a friend of mine in 2023 at the Great Wall. A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken 12.-Hi,Madam.Could you explain 2 -Sure！Let me show you. A.how this machine works B.how does this machine work C.how this machine worked D.how did this machine work 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）】 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。 Ever since the famous cubby thing in kindergarten, cubby Summer and I haven't got along one single bit.We argued over everything ever since then.That's why what happened last month was so totally surprising. We were both cast as (rabbits in our school's winter play,Little Red Riding Hood and the Big Bad Rabbit. During the first week of 13,Summer and I did our best to ignore(忽视)each other.. Then,one day during the second week,our director Mr.Jackson said, "Summer and Arizona.I'd like to talk to you privately after practice." My heart started beating super fast.I thought about how I'd messed up in the forest dance and forgotten the words.Was I getting 14 out of the play?And why did Mr.Jackson want to talk to Summer and me together?Was it that obvious we were trying to stand as far apart from each other as possible? My mind was spinning()with many nervous worries.So when I finally heard what Mr.Jackson had to say after practice,I was completely 15 "The two of you are such funny forest rabbits,"he told us."I'd like you to 16 up and sing the 'Funny Rabbit'song all by yourselves." 初三英语试卷第2页（共10页） “Oh!”Summer said_17.“Um..” “Yeah,wow.Um..”I added awkwardly(尴尬地). “I can tell you're both a little nervous,.”Mr.Jackson said.“And you can certainly say no,but I really think you two could make it!" We both agreed and I'm glad we did,because you'll never believe what happened.We ended up having an actual 18 And I remembered all those memories about how mean Summer had been. Well,it turned out that Summer remembered all of those 19 too.Only her memories were completely different-I had been the rude and unfriendly one. We talked about the cubby thing just like a joke and ended up laughing so hard that we could hardly catch our breath! After weeks of practice,Summer and I really did rock our duet(二重唱)， and the audience couldn't stop laughing. So,if you let enough time go by,you might realize that cubbies and other things that seem important now really don't 20 very much in the end. 13.A.travel B.practice C.study D.holiday 14.A.kicked B.washed C.fished D.locked 15.A.confused B.upset C.worried D.surprised 16.A.speed B.stay C.team D.give 17.A.honestly B.loudly C.uncertainly D.sadly 18.A.conversation B.celebration C.examination D.argument 19.A.topics B.times C.words D.friends 20.A.achieve B.cost C.compete D.matter 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）】 (一)阅读下列英语课程的介绍，请根据人物需求为其匹配最合适的课程，并 将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A.The Complete English Course B.English Unlocked Are you looking for an English Learn over 500 words and move study plan to improve your English up a level with the course book level quickly?If so,you need this English Unlocked!English Unlocked course!It is online so you can study will give you the English you need for wherever and whenever you want! travel,work,exams and life! 初三英语试卷第3页（共10页） C.Phrasal Verb Conversations D.Learn Hot English Do you find it hard to understand Are you looking for English native English speakers when they're classes for your company?Finding a talking?This is because they often use class that can provide excellent phrasal verbs.With our course,you'll materials and offer a professional learn 250 phrasal verbs quickly and service isn't easy.But Learn Hot easily. English has the solution! When I chat with native English speakers,I find it difficult to understand them.I don't know why. 国 I like traveling a lot and I plan to travel abroad 铷 next year.So I need to take a course to learn some 22 athy English for traveling. My father wants to improve his English quickly, but he doesn't have enough time.So he needs to 23. take an online English course. ordan (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。 B The Perfect You Lily was a shy girl who often felt like she wasn't "enough. She compared herself to her classmates.Some were amazing at sports or dancing.Some had lots of friends.Lily often thought, "Why can't I be like them?"This question felt like a puzzle she had never solved. puzzle piece One day Lily found a puzzle game online-The Perfect You. Curiously,Lily clicked it and there was a puzzle piece with a green light on the screen.Suddenly,the puzzle piece spoke,"What makes you happy?"Lily gasped(倒吸气)and quickly closed the website,too scared to answer.& She tried to forget about it,but that night,the shining puzzle piece appeared in her mind. Lily couldn't sleep. The next morning,Lily thought for a long time and opened the game again. 初三英语试卷第4页（共10页） Then,she answered the question she saw on the screen yesterday,"I feel happy when I play with Meria."To her surprise,the puzzle piece flew to its correct place. Then,a second puzzle piece appeared,shining even brighter,and asked, "What are you proud of?"Lily thought for a long time before answering."I'm proud of myself when I help other kids."The puzzle piece flew to its correct place just like the first one. Day by day,more puzzle pieces appeared,each asking a question.Sometimes it was easy to answer.Sometimes it wasn't.Finally,the last puzzle piece appeared.It asked,“Do you feel left out(受冷落)sometimes?”Lily froze.“I don't know.”But then she remembered when her friends worked together and didn't include her.Then, 圜 Lily remembered her mom telling her:"It's OK to feel alone sometimes.Everyone gets to choose their friends,but don't give up on yourself!" 的 Taking a deep breath,Lily said,"Yes,I feel left out sometimes,but I know it's OK."The whole puzzle shined and turned into a shiny mirror.Instead of 煞 showing someone "perfect,"the mirror reflected Lily's own smiling face with the words:Be yourself.Lily felt warmth spread through her.She realized she didn't need to be like Sarah,Jake,or Meria.She just needed to be herself. 区 24.How did Lily feel when she heard the puzzle piece speak at first? 然 A.Confused. B.Scared. C.Lucky. D.Excited. 25.When does Lily feel proud of herself? 名 A.When she plays with Meria. B.When she helps other kids. 翻 C.When she wins a puzzle game. D.When she remembers her mom's words. 26.What can we learn from Lily's story? A.Comparison can steal your joy,so just be yourself. B.Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it. C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D.No way is impossible to courage. C We live in a hurried society,which is often reflected in how we eat.We eat quickly and often while doing something else,such as studying for a test or finishing some work,so we usually aren't aware of what or how much we are putting 初三英语试卷第5页（共10页） in our mouths.This is very common in our modern lives.It can affect our health, and perhaps focusing on the act of eating,or "mindful eating,"can help us Eating and nutrition()are linked;both play important roles in helping us achieve and keep good health.Proper nutrition involves having a diet rich in necessary nutrients.Mindful eating can help us by focusing on being aware of what we are eating and paying attention as we eat it.That means turning off the television, smartphone and computer.Using these devices while eating can lead to mindless eating as well as eating too much.By focusing on our food and the act of eating,we can better appreciate()the flavors,textures and smells of our meals.Eating can be turned from a necessity into an enjoyable and satisfying experience. Another benefit of mindful eating is improved digestion().By eating quickly and without focus,we tend to have large numbers of food and not chew (our food properly.This can lead to digestion problems and less effective nutrient absorption().Mindful eating encourages slower eating,which gives the body more time to break down food.Slower eating also gives the brain more time to know when the stomach is full,which limits overeating. Additionally,mindful eating helps in recognizing the difference between physical and emotional hunger.Many people eat in response to emotions like stress or sadness rather than physical hunger.By practicing mindful eating, people can become aware of true hunger signs and address emotional needs in healthier ways. A greater appreciation for food is also improved,which can lead to better food choices,such as fresh,whole foods.As a result,people often choose healthier eating habits that are good for long-term well-being. Mindful eating can be done through several steps.These include eating slowly,appreciating each bite,listening to the body's hunger and fullness cues (信号)and creating a calm eating environment. Overall,mindful eating can be a powerful tool for improving one's physical health. 27.Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce a hurried lifestyle. B.To criticize the fast modern life. C.To show the result of eating too much. D.To describe a common eating experience. 初三英语试卷第6页（共10页） 28.According to the passage,which is the example of mindful eating? A.Lily likes reading e-books while enjoying her meals. B.Emma enjoys watching short videos while eating quickly. C.Bob often enjoys his sandwich and salad slowly and quietly. D.Tom always eats much food while chatting with friends at school. 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.Mindful eating is more important than nutrition we get from food. B.We are likely to eat more if we turn off the technology devices. C.We can eat tasty food to cheer us up when we are in low spirit. D.Mindful eating encourages us to focus on eating to digest better. D Have you ever entered a room,only to forget what you went in there to do? Scientists think that the brain considers entering a doorway as a new scene, causing you to temporarily()erase the short-term memory of why you went there.This is just one of the brain's many unusual memory habits.And while forgetting can be discouraging,the human body can only work with a balance of erased and consolidated(已巩周的)memories. Your memory shapes who you are,provides meaning to your surroundings and allows you to form relationships.Your memory also serves as a survival tool. By learning what's dangerous and remembering simple information such as where to find food,you're better able to choose what will benefit you and what to avoid using your past experiences. When you learn new information,the brain forms new connections between nerve cells called neurons. This creates a map throughout the brain that makes stored information easier to find.The more you review,the stronger that connection becomes and the neuron easier it is to remember. It might seem like the busier this neural map is,the more intelligent you will become.But just as a smart phone slows down when its storage reaches its limit, your brain is more efficient when it has less to process.It actively forgets information that isn't reused by weakening the connections between neurons. Stopping unimportant information from becoming active memories prevents the brain becoming overwhelmed(不堪重负).In other examples,painful mind- 初三英语试卷第7页（共10页） consuming(精神消耗)memories of traumatic events can be blocked or rewritten to cause less pain.Forgetting these painful memories keeps the emotional stability needed in the brain for effective daily work. Forgetting also builds creativity.If memories were everlasting,our brains couldn't develop new ways of thinking.Creativity provides humans the ability to explore new ways to problems.When you feel overwhelmed or stressed,your brain is less able to form new thinking patterns and returns to more rigid(死板的) habits and thought processes.This is sometimes the reason for experiencing a mental block during creative activities. Forgetting is often considered a weakness.But our memory is ever-developing and forgetting should be considered more of a superpower.When you erase the noise consuming your memory,more energy can be led into focusing and 国 prioritizing(优先处理)he information needed to shape your sense of self and to 如 stay mentally healthy. 30.What can we know about our memory? 剧 A.New environment prevents the short-term memory from being erased. 长 B.Memory protects us from dangerous situations by recalling what to avoid. C.Erasing the short-term memory sometimes gives us a sense of inability. 区 D.Our memory rather than forgetfulness can keep our bodies working well. 31.What does the phrase "traumatic events"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Exciting and dangerous activities. B.Mysterious and awful experiences. C.Tiring and uninteresting activities. 塑 D.Painful and worrying experiences. 32.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Forgetting unimportant information can help the brain work effectively. B.Forgetting is the ability to form new thinking patterns to solve problems. C.We will experience mental block if we take part in more creative activities. D.The more information the brain processes,the more efficient it will become. 33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To show how forgetting benefits us. B.To encourage us to improve our memory. C.To explain how we learn new information. D.To advise us to review regularly. 初三英语试卷第8真（共10页） 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One Saturday in April,Ai Xiao,a 28-year-old Beijing nine-to-fiver,went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass,which she had hardly done before. Being comforted by the warm sunshine,the sound of birds chirping,and the fresh,sweet smell of grass,she felt an immediate coziness and sense of well-being. This joyful experience entered Ai's life through a research finding that 国 recently became popular on Chinese social media:spending just 20 minutes in an urban park(城市公园)helps to increase emotional well-being.Now the20- 柒 minute park effect has caused a trend()of hanging out in parks,especially for nine-to-fivers who are under stress from work and life and eager to refresh their 的 body and mind. Urban parks are key neighborhood places that provide people with 长 opportunities to experience nature and engage in outdoor activities.Through contact with the natural environment and engagement in activities in parks,users experience physical and mental health benefits such as stress reduction and 敬 recovery from mental tiredness. Parks are also home to scenes and activities unique to China.For example, 如 seniors practicing their tai chi skills;music lovers livestreaming ( themselves singing;groups of retirees performing square dancing: bands 翻 performing Chinese operas with traditional musical instruments. "Seeing all those people enjoying life in the beautiful parks,you can't help being affected by the positive spirit,"Ai said."It's pretty easy to find a park in Beijing.It's like exchanging just 20 minutes of my time for a more chilled-out me in the rest of the day..” In recent years,many cities across the country have started greening initiatives().In 2023,China built 4,100 pocket parks and over 5,300 km of green-ways.Pocket parks,or small urban parks,that are created in small, often irregular-shaped,underused spaces within a city,are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational(消遣的)needs of local people.. "As parks become more convenient,I believe more people will visit and enjoy them,and grow their love for nature and all the creatures in it,"Ai concluded. 初三英语试卷第9页（共10页） 34.What did Ai Xiao do on a Saturday in April? 35.What has the 20-minute park effect caused? 36.Why are pocket parks designed? 37.What activities would you like to do in pocket parks?Why?(Give at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分)】 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英语提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅 供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 北京各校开展了丰富多彩的课间一刻钟活动。假如你是李华，你的 外国笔友Toy想了解你校的课间一刻钟活动情况。请你用英文给他写 一封回信，介绍你们的课间活动内容并说明这些活动的意义。 提示词语：play basketball,keep fit,chat,relaxing 提示问题：·What activities do you usually take part in? Why are these activities important for students? Dear Tony, I'm very glad to hear from you. If you want to know more,please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 某英文网站正在开展以“温暖瞬间”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李 华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，叙述让你感到温暖的一件事，并谈谈你 的感悟。 提示词语：share,kindness,brighten,help 提示问题：·What was the warm moment? What have you learned from it? Life is full of warm moments. 初三英语试卷第10页（共10页）