2024-2025学年高中英语译林版必修第一册课文语法填空知识点 课件

B1U1 reading U1 reading a promising future 一个有前途的未来 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 what…is like. …是什么样 lead to 通向，导致 full of challenges 充满挑战 a new environment 一个新环境 new ways of thinking新的思考方式 “但是”however（副词）连接后面一个句子，but（连词）连接前后两个句子 with a positive mind 有着积极的心态 lie in 在于 rise to能够处理 have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 most importantly 最重要的是 open the door to… 打开…的大门 一个有前途的未来 迫不及待做某事 …是什么样 通向，导致 充满挑战 一个新环境 新的思考方式 “但是” （副词）连接后面一个句子，（连词）连接前后两个句子 有着积极的心态 在于 能够处理 有机会做某事 最重要的是 打开…的大门 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a 1 __________ (promise) future. I can’t wait 2________ _( describe) to you 3__________ senior high school life is like. The path before you leads 4________ a world full of 5__________(challenge): 6 __________ new environment, new knowledge and new ways of 7_______(think). 8________, for those of you 9________a positive mind, opportunity 10__________(在于）each challenge.11 __________ you 12 （能够处理）the challenges, you will have the opportunity 13 _________( acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.14______ __ _ (important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door 15 __________ your potential. promising to describe what to challenges a thinking However with lies in to acquire When Most importantly to rise to 情态动词+do（主动），情态动词+be done（被动） medical advances 医学进步 -ed （人感到） bored 人感到无聊的 amazed 人感到惊叹的 -ing（事物令人） boring 令人无聊的 amazing 令人惊叹的 possibility n.可能性（可数） have confidence in 对…有信心 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 make a difference to 对…有影响 over the next three years 在接下来的三年里 fully realize your potential 完全实现你的潜能 it is important for sb to do sth 某人做某事是非常重要的 make the most of充分利用 resource n.资源（可数） take advantage of 利用 our school facilities 我们学校的设施 情态动词+ （主动），情态动词+ （被动） 医学进步 -（人感到） 人感到无聊的 人感到惊叹的 -（事物令人） 令人无聊的 令人惊叹的 n.可能性（可数） 对…有信心 做某事的能力 对…有影响 在接下来的三年里 完全实现你的潜能 某人做某事是非常重要的 充分利用 n.资源 利用 我们学校的设施 “What is potential?”you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 1__________can 2 ________ _ (develop) when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical 3__________ (advance) you will make or what 4_________(amaze) technologies you will develop! The 5__________( possibility) are endless, and I have 6________ _(confident) in your ability 21 __________ (有影响) 22 _________ your family, to your community and to your country. 7__________ the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and 8_________ a person. To 9________(full) realize your potential, it is important for you 10__________ (充分利用) our school _________ (resource). 111 (利用)your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school 12 __________(facility). There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. that be developed advances amazing possibilities confidence to make a difference to Over as to make the most of fully facilities Take advantage of resources Of equal importance are… 同样重要的是… balance your schoolwork with other activities 平衡你的学业和其他活动 make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 communication and problem-solving skills 沟通和问题解决的技能 Last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 In time 最后 （句子用一般将来时，主动will do，被动will be done） 主宾同一人，宾语用反身 （主语和宾语为同一身份时，宾语用反身代词oneself） find+宾语+宾补（doing主动进行，done被动完成，to do将来目的） Find yourself growing… 发现你自己成长… As sb said 正如某人所言 continue v.持续 continuous adj.持续的 be responsible for 对…负责 介词+doing（主动）/being done（被动） make sb+adj 让某人… Pride n.骄傲 proud adj.骄傲的 ____equal _____ _ (important) _____(be) 同样重要的是… balance your schoolwork ____ other activities平衡你的学业和其他活动 make (effort) 努力做某事 (communicate) and problem-solving skills沟通和问题解决的技能 最后但同样重要的是 最后 （句子用 ，主动 ，被动 ） 主宾 ……………. （主语和宾语为 时，宾语用 ） find+宾语+宾补（ ） Find （grow）… 发现你自己成长… sb said正如某人所言 v.持续 adj.持续的 be responsible 对…负责 介词+（ 主动）/（ 被动） make sb+ 让某人… n.骄傲 adj.骄傲的 1 __________equal 2________ _ (important) 3 ________(be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork 4__________ other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make 5 (effort) 6________(improve) your 7 ___ _______(communicate) and problem-solving skills. 8___ ___ ____(最后但同样重要的), always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you 9 __________(find) 10__________ (you)11__________(grow) into a well-rounded individual. 12__________Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”You need to make a 13___ ______(continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible 14 f 15__________(realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us 16 __________(pride)! Last but not least importance are with to improve communication Of will find yourself growing As continuous realizing proud efforts for B1U1 extended reading an exchange student 一名交换生 choose to do sth 选择做某事 不同东西的同一方面比较用that（单数），those（复数） in the beginning 起初 “但是”however（副词）连接后面一个句子，but（连词）连接前后两个句子 it is/was +adj +for sb+to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是什么什么样的 exchange student一名交换生 Choose 选择做某事 不同东西的同一方面比较用 （单数）， （复数） 起初 “但是” （副词）连接后面一个句子， （连词）连接前后两个句子 it is/was + 对某人来说，做某事是什么什么样的 Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as 1________exchange student. I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We 2__________(be) both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and 3 __________(come) to stay with me this year in China! The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Students can also choose 4 __________(study) other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. The classes are different from 5__________ in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. 6__________ the beginning, 7 , it was still tough for me 8 _________ (remember) everyone’s name! an were will come to study those In to remember however challenge v/n.挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的 make a clock to take home 做了个闹钟带回家 出现than的时候用比较级 advanced adj.先进的 less advanced 不那么先进 动名词doing做主语 “但是”however（副词）连接后面一个句子，but（连词）连接前后两个句子 make a contribution 做出贡献 as much as 和…一样多 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地（放在句首，逗号隔开，修饰句子） give me lots of encouragement 给我很多鼓励（不可数） over time 随着时间的推移 challenge v/n.挑战 adj.有挑战性的 make a clock （take） home做了个闹钟带回家 出现than的时候用 123 advanced adj.先进的 不那么先进 做主语 “但是” （副词）连接后面一个句子， （连词）连接前后两个句子 make a （contribute）做出贡献 as much 和…一样多 fortunate adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地（放在 ， 隔开，修饰 ） give me lots of （ encourage ）给我很多鼓励 随着时间的推移 I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 6. __________(challenge). Technology classes were fun. I made a clock 7. __________(take) home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like 8. __________so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was 9. __________(advanced) in the UK than in China. However, 10. __________(learn) in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, 11. __________ I could not make much of a (contribute) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homework12. __________ I was used to, it was still challenging. 13. __________(fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of 14. ______ ____(encourage). My language skills improved （随着时间流逝）. challenging it less advanced learning but as encouragement Fortunately to take over time contribution eat-——ate（did）——eaten（done） option n.选择（可数） on the school‘s huge sports field 在学校巨大的体育场上 there were many clubs to join 有许多俱乐部参加 The one that attracted me most 最吸引我的一个 have photos of myself acting 有我自己表演的照片（因为有of所以用doing） have the opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 fantasy v/n. 想象 fantastic adj. 极好的 eat-—— （did） ——（done） n.选择（） the school‘s huge sports field 在学校巨大的体育场上 there were many clubs （join）有许多俱乐部参加 The one attracted me most 最吸引我的一个 have photos of myself （act）有我自己表演的照片（因为有 所以用 ） have the opportunity （do）sth 有机会做某事 fantasy v/n. 想象 adj. 极好的 During the hour-long lunchtime, I 15. __________(eat) in the school dining hall. There were lots of 16. __________(option) including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking! After lunch, I often played 17. __________ the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. After school, there were many clubs18. __________(join). The one 1 attracted me most was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was really fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself 19. __________(act) in William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the opportunity (experience) this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were 20. __________ (fantasy) hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can't wait for Daniel to visit China! ate options on to join acting fantastic that to experience B1U2 reading turn into a battle 变成一场战争 guard v.保护 guarded adj.谨慎的 become guarded 变得谨慎 see eye to eye with them on anything在任何事上与他们看法一致 Heated arguments and cold silences are common 激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默是普遍的 result in 导致 tense adj.紧张的 tension n.紧张关系 family tensions 家庭紧张关系 anxiety n.焦虑 anxious adj.焦虑的 feel anxious 感到焦虑 at a different rate 以一个不同的速度 shoot up 快速长高 in height 在身高方面 changing voice 变声（因为是正在改变所以用ing） spot n.粉刺（可数） When it all gets too much 当一切不堪重负 the first targets 第一批目标 （目标是父母两个人所以用复数） angry adj.生气的 anger n.怒火 your anger 你的怒火 turn a battle变成一场战争 guard v.保护 adj.谨慎的 become 变得谨慎 在任何事上与他们看法一致 Heated (argue) and cold silences (be) common 激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默是普遍的 导致 tense adj.紧张的 n.紧张关系 family 家庭紧张关系 anxiety n.焦虑 adj.焦虑的 feel 感到焦虑 a different rate 以一个不同的速度 快速长高 in （high） 在身高方面 （change） voice 变声（因为是 所以用 ） spot n.粉刺（ ） it all gets too much 当一切不堪重负 the first (target) 第一批目标 （目标是 所以用 ） angry adj.生气的 n.怒火 your 你的怒火 Strangers under the same roof? Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and 1. __________ (guard)? Do you feel that you just cannot （在任何事上与他们看法一致）? You are not alone. Heated 3. __________(argue) and cold silences （be）common between teenagers and their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may （导致）such family 4. __________(tense). You may feel （anxiety）that you are developing 5. __________a different rate to your friends, （快速长高）in 6. __________ (high) or getting left far behind. You might worry about your 7. __________ (change) voice, weight problems or （spot）. it all gets too much, your parents are often the first （target） of your （angry）. guarded see eye to eye with them on anything arguments are tensions anxious at shooting up height changing When into anger spots targets result in It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一个很让人头疼的问题 （因为是正在发展的需求所以用ing） an adult 一个成年人 desire for independence 渴望独立 a continued need 一个持续的需求 parents’ love and support 父母的爱和支持（父母parents 父母的parents’） fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunately adv.不幸地（放在句首，逗号隔开，修饰句子） that makes you feel unhappy 那让你感觉不快乐 On the other hand 另一方面 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 growing up is a rough ride 成长是一段艰难的旅程（因为是动名词作主语所以用ing） expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 lead to 导致 It can be a big headache （ balance ） your 8. __________ (develop) mental needs too 平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一个很让人头疼的问题 （因为是 所以用 ） adult 一个成年人 desire __________(independent)渴望独立 a （continue） need一个持续的需求 __________(parent) love and support父母的爱和支持（父母 父母的 ） Fortunate adj.幸运的 adv.不幸地（放在 ， 隔开，修饰 ） makes you feel unhappy那让你感觉不快乐 另一方面 Struggle sth 努力做某事 （grow）up __________ (be) a rough ride.成长是一段艰难的旅程 （因为是 所以用 ） Expect sb sth 期待某人做某事 导致 It can be a big headache （ balance ） your 8. __________ (develop) mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite adult. You have both a new desire 9. __________(independent) and a （continue） need for your 10. __________(parent) love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. （ fortunate, ） your parents do not always agree and makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. 11. __________ （另一方面）, when you are struggling （control） your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that （grow）up12. __________ (be) a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you （act）like an adult. All of this can （导致）a breakdown in your relationship. to balance developing an for independence a continued parents’ Unfortunately that On the other hand to control is to act growing lead to Although sometimes it may seem impossible 尽管有时候似乎不可能 take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 The key to keeping the peace 保持和平的关键 honest communication 诚实的交流 disagree with your parents 不同意你的父母 take a minute to calm down 花点时间平静下来 try to understand the situation 尝试理解情况 from their point of view 从他们的角度出发 Want you to go through 想让你经历 After you have thought it through 在你充分考虑它后 explain your actions and feelings calmly 平静地解释你的行为和感受 address their concerns 解决他们担心的问题 when to back down 何时承认错误 sometimes it may seem __________(possible)尽管有时候似乎不可能 take action （ improve） the situation 采取行动改善情况 The key to __________(keep) the peace 保持和平的关键 honest （communicate） 诚实的交流 __________(agree) with your parents 不同意你的父母 take a minute （平静） try __________(understand) the situation 尝试理解情况 从他们的角度出发 Want you （经历） After you 在你充分考虑它后 explain your actions and feelings （ calm） 平静地解释你的行为和感受 address their （concern）解决他们担心的问题 when （承认错误） sometimes it may seem 13. __________(possible) to get along as a family, you can take action （improve） the situation. The key to 14. __________(keep) the peace is regular and honest （communicate）. When you 15. __________(agree) with your parents, take a minute （平静）and try 16. __________(understand) the situation （从他们的角度出发）. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you 17. __________ the same pain. After you （充分考虑它）, explain your actions and feelings （ calm）, listen carefully, and address their (concern). Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when (承认错误）and when to ask your parents to relax their control. Although impossible to improve keeping communication disagree to calm down to understand from their point of view to go through have thought it through calmly concerns to back down it is completely normal to struggle 作斗争是完全正常的 （completely 副词修饰形容词normal） stress that parent child tensions create 亲子紧张关系创造的压力 that you and your parents can work together to improve 你和父母能齐心协力改善 The good news is that this stormy period 好消息是这段暴风雨般的时期 teenage years will prepare you for adulthood 青少年将为你的成年做准备 it is __________(complete) normal （struggle）作斗争是完全正常的 stress parent-child （tense） create亲子紧张关系创造的压力 __________ you and your parents can work together （improve）你和父母能齐心协力改善 The good news is this __________(storm) period好消息是这段暴风雨般的时期 teenage years （prepare） you for adulthood青少年将为你的成年做准备 Just remember that it is 18. __________(complete) normal （struggle） with the stress parent-child （tense） create, and 19. __________ you and your parents can work together （improve） your relationship. The good news is this 20. __________(storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years （prepare） you for adulthood. completely to struggle tensions that to improve that stormy will prepare that B1U2 extended reading the money Papa had brought home 爸爸带回家的钱 （过去的过去用过完had done） For the groceries 用于生活用品 Watch with anxious interest. 焦虑地看着 when Mama nodded 当妈妈点头的时候（nod辅元辅双写） give-——gave——given the money Papa （bring）home爸爸带回家的钱 For the __________ (grocery)用于生活用品 watch __________ （anxiety）interest焦虑地看着 when Mama __________(nod)当妈妈点头的时候（nod ） Give—— （did） ——（done） Mama and Her Bank Account Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa （bring）home. “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the 1. __________ (grocery).” Another group of coins. “I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch 2. __________ （anxiety）interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama 3. __________(nod), we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It （give） us such a warm, secure feeling. had brought groceries with anxious nodded gave graduated from grammar school 从文法学校毕业 eagerly we gathered 我们迫切地聚集（eagerly副词修饰 gathered动词） Lay（放置） ——laid （did） ——laid （done） It was used for sudden emergencies它被用于忽然的紧急情况 （一般过去时被动was/were done，因为紧急情况不止一次所以用复数） the time when …的时候 had to be taken to a doctor 只能被送到医生那里 （had to do只能，to do 被动to be done） count out 数出 （graduate） grammar school 从文法学校毕业 （ eager）we gathered 我们迫切地聚集（ 修饰 ） Lay（ ） —— （did） —— （done） It for sudden （ emergency）它被用于忽然的紧急情况 （一般过去时被动 ，因为 所以用 ） the time …的时候 had （take）to a doctor 只能被送到医生那里 （ 只能， 被动 ） count 数出 When Nels （graduate） grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. （eager）we gathered around the table. I took down a box and （lay） it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It （use）for sudden （emergency）, such as the time Christine broke her arm and had （take）to a doctor. Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels （volunteer）. graduated from Eagerly laid was used emergencies to be taken out volunteered when reached across the table 手穿过桌子 We all felt very good 我们都感觉很好 draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account 从妈妈的银行账户取钱 Whatever happened 无论发生什么 had the Bank to depend upon 有银行去依靠 reached the table 手穿过桌子 We all __________(feel) very good 我们都感觉很好 Mama’s Bank Account 从妈妈的银行账户取钱 happened 无论发生什么 had the Bank 有银行去依靠 Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly. Mama reached the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure. “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.” Now there was enough money. We all __________(feel) very good because we did not have to go downtown and （提取钱）Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation ... 11. __________ happened, we always knew we still had the Bank （依靠）. across felt draw money out of Whatever to depend upon how old Mama and Papa looked 爸爸妈妈看起来多老 seemed shorter 似乎更矮了 said seriously 严肃地说 old Mama and Papa looked 爸爸妈妈看起来多老 seemed （ short ） 似乎更矮了 said ______(serious） 严肃地说 That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” I noticed for the first time ___ old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed (short), and Mama’s hair was silver now. “Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank. “You will go with me, Katrin?” “That won’t be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He’ll pay it into your account.” Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.” And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said ______(serious), “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.” how shorter seriously B1U3 reading an awkward primary school student 一个笨拙的小学生 girl who was willing to make friends with me 愿意和我交朋友的女孩 Since then, a close friendship has grown自从那时亲密的友谊形成了（ Since then自从那时，用现完has done，grow-grew-grown） Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out （whether…or…无论是…还是…） out of each other’s sight脱离彼此的视线 original plan was to see起初的计划是去看 social media 社交媒体 saying she had a cold 说她感冒了 make it 能够出席 ________ awkward primary school student 一个笨拙的小学生 girl was willing to make friends with me 愿意和我交朋友的女孩 Since then, a close friendship ________(grow) （ Since then ，用 ，grow-grew- ） Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework ________ just hanging out （ 无论是…还是…） 脱离彼此的视线 （origine）plan was ________(see) 起初的计划是去看 社交媒体 （say）she had a cold 说她感冒了 能够出席 My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was 1. ________ awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship2. ________(grow) between us and she‘s been almost like a sister to me. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework 3. ________ just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly （脱离彼此的视线） out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces. Our （origin） plan was 4. ________(see) a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on (社交媒体) 5. ________(say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to （能够出席）to the cinema.“Don’t worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” an who has grown or out of each other’s sight original to see social media saying make it a horrible surprise 一个糟糕的惊喜 told me she had seen my friend chatting 告诉我她看到我的朋友正在聊天（因为看见在告诉之前，所以是过去的过去，用过完had done。See-saw-seen。因为看到的时候正在聊天所以用ing，注意chat辅元辅结尾所以要双写） Instead of recovering 而不是恢复（因为of介词，所以用ing） so angry that 如此生气以至于 feel like responding to 想要回应（ feel like doing sth 想要做某事 at a loss 不知所措 what to do next 接下来做什么 a ________(horror) surprise 一个糟糕的惊喜 told me she （see）my friend （chat）告诉我她看到我的朋友正在聊天（因为看见在告诉 ，所以是 ，用 。See-saw- 。因为看到的时候 所以用 ，注意chat 结尾所以要 ） Instead of ________(recover） 而不是恢复（因为 ，所以用 ） so angry 如此生气以至于 feel like ________(respond） 想要回应 不知所措 what next 接下来做什么 Today, however, I received a 6. ________(horror) surprise. A classmate told me she （see）my friend （chat） with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of 8. ________(recover) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry I avoided her during school all day, and I still don‘t feel like 9. ________(respond) any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m 10. ________（不知所措）what （do）next. horrible chatting had seen recovering that responding to to do at a loss this friendship is worth saving这段友谊值得拯救 （sth be worth doing某事值得做） eight years is a long time八年是一段漫长的时间（时间做主语，动词用单数） so quick to judge如此快地判断 in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 wants to apologize 想要道歉（want to do sth想要做某事） has a simple explanation 有一个简单的解释 In any case 无论如何 definitely understand 肯定理解（ definitely副词修饰动词 understand ） a friend whom I trusted a lot（一个我非常信任的朋友） I was tricked by him 我被他欺骗了（发生在过去，所以用一般过去时被动was done） let go of 放弃，松手 value it equally 同样珍惜（ equally副词修饰动词value ） ignores your feelings or makes you suffer 忽视你的感情或让你痛苦 it’s time to rethink 是时候重新考虑（ it’s time +to do sth） whether this friendship is still important to you 是否这段友谊对你仍然重要 this friendship is worth (save)这段友谊值得拯救 （某事值得做） eight years (be) a long time八年是一段漫长的时间（ 做主语，动词用 ） so quick (judge) 如此快地判断 有错，应承担责任 wants (apologize) 想要道歉（ 想要做某事） has a simple (explain) 有一个简单的解释 无论如何 (definite) understand 肯定理解（ 修饰 ） a friend I trusted a lot（一个我非常信任的朋友） I (trick) by him 我被他欺骗了（发生在 ，所以用 被动 ） 放弃，松手 value it (equal) 同样珍惜（ 修饰 ） ignores your feelings makes you suffer 忽视你的感情或让你痛苦 it’s time (rethink) 是时候重新考虑（ it’s time + ） this friendship is still important to you 是否这段友谊对你仍然重要 I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth 11. ________(save): eight years (be)a long time! Don’t be so quick (judge) your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s (有错，应承担责任) and wants (apologize), or maybe she has a simple 12. ________(explain) for her behaviour. (无论 如何), find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to she has to say, and be sure to explain you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together. I (definite) understand how you feel. I also had a friend 14. ________ I trusted a lot. When I found out that I 15._ _______(trick) by him, I was really hurt and 16. ________ （放弃，松手）our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 17. ________(equal). However, if your friend ignores your feelings 18. ________ makes you suffer, it’s time (rethink) your relationship. Talk to her and decide 19. ________ this friendship is still important to you. It’s sad to move on, 20. ________ you have to accept that friends come and go in life. saving to judge in the wrong to apologize explanation In any case definitely whom was tricked let go of equally or to rethink whether but is what how B1U3 extended reading Quiet periods of reflection 沉思的安静时期 Personal improvement 个人的改善 Help smooth out 帮助消除 The road that we are meant to travel 我们注定要经过的路 many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy 许多我们可以享受的友谊的好处 generally speaking 一般来说 Quiet periods of (reflect) 沉思的安静时期 Personal (improve)个人的改善 Help 帮助消除 The road we travel 我们注定要经过的路 many (benefit) of friendship we can enjoy 许多我们可以享受的友谊的好处 一般来说 As we walk the "path of life", we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of (reflect) can lead to personal (improve). However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help (消除)the sometimes rocky road we (注定要做)travel. As we live in social groups, there are many (benefit) of friendship we can enjoy. （一般来说）, close friendships have three "fruits": they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. reflection improvement smooth out are meant to that benefits that Generally speaking our joy, sadness, success and failure 我们的快乐，悲伤，成功和失败 happiness takes on a greater meaning 快乐呈现/具有一个更大的意义 Naturally 自然而然地 （放在句首，逗号隔开，修饰句子） this kind of openness results from a close friendship 这种开放是由于亲密的关系 in full measure 最大程度地 the human heart depends on such opportunities 人的内心依靠这样的机会 the better understanding and judgement 更好的理解和判断 find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own发现认清别人的缺点比认清自己的要容易 find + it + 形容词的比较级+to do sth On the other hand 另一方面 our joy, (sad) , success and (fail)我们的快乐，悲伤，成功和失败 happiness a greater meaning 快乐呈现/具有一个更大的意义 (nature)自然而然地 （放在 ， 隔开，修饰 ） this kind of openness a close friendship 这种开放是由于亲密的关系 最大程度地 the human heart such (opportunity) 人的内心依靠这样的机会 the better understanding and (judge) 更好的理解和判断 find (easy) (recognize) other people’s weaknesses than our own 发现认清别人的缺点比认清自己的要容易 find + + + 另一方面 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy ， (sad), success and (fail). Here, friendship has a double advantage-happiness ________(呈现，具有) a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! （nature）, this kind of openness ________ （由于）a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness （最大程度地）. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart ______ __(依靠) such （ opportunity）for comfort and protection. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and （judge） that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find （easy） （recognize）other people‘s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. (另一方面) , our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. sadness failure takes on Naturally results from depends on opportunities in full measure judgement it easier to recognize On the other hand y 63 so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends 生命中如此多的事情只能在朋友的帮助下被达成 情态动词+do（主动），情态动词+be done（被动） achieve what we want 获得我们想要的什么 even after death 甚至在死亡之后 death .n.死亡 it should be pointed out that 应该被指出的是 so many things in life that can only (achieve) with the help of friends 生命中如此多的事情只能在朋友的帮助下被达成 情态动词+ （主动），情态动词+ （被动） achieve we want 获得我们想要的什么 even after (die) 甚至在死亡之后 .n.死亡 should (point) out 应该被指出的是 The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only （achieve） with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. They can help us achieve ________ we want during life and, perhaps, even after （ （die）. Finally, should _ _______（point） out enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the "path of life" with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. be achieved what death it be pointed that B1U4 reading after skipping meals (因为after介词，所以用ing) 在不吃饭后 She then passed out 然后她昏迷了 was rushed to hospital 被送到医院 have dangerously low blood sugar levels (dangerously 副词修饰形容词low） 血糖低到了危险的程度 was treated immediately (immediately 副词修饰动词treat） 被立刻治疗 Fortunately adv.幸运的是（放在句首，逗号隔开，修饰句子） make a full recovery 完全恢复 recovery n.恢复 after （skip） meals (因为 ，所以用 ) 在不吃饭后 She then 然后她昏迷了 （rush） hospital 被送到医院 have （ dangerous）low blood sugar levels ( 修饰 ） 血糖低到了危险的程度 （treat） （ immediate） ( 修饰 ） 被立刻治疗 （ fortunate）adv.幸运的是（放在 ， 隔开，修饰 ） make a full （ recover）完全恢复 n.恢复 STONECHESTER—A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after （skip） meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then （昏迷）in her morning PE lesson and （rush) hospital. Jennifer was found to have _____ _ (dangerous) low blood sugar levels and (treat) (immediate). Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. (fortunate), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full ______ (recover) in a day or two. skipping passed out was rushed Fortunately dangerously was treated immediately to recovery skipping meals would be (因为是动名词做主语，所以用ing) had trouble concentrating 集中注意力有困难（have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难） a reminder 一个提醒物 habits that have become common 已经变得普遍的习惯 a society where being thin often is seen as being beautiful 一个瘦被看作美的社会 turn to extreme methods to slim down 采取极端方式来减肥 regularly skip meals 经常不吃饭（ regularly副词修饰动词skip ） Health experts are concerned about these figures 健康专家担心这些数据 side effects 副作用 warned them against using such extreme methods警告他们不要使用这样的极端方式 （skip） meals would be (因为是 ，所以用 ) had trouble (concentrate) 集中注意力有困难（have trouble 做某事有困难） a ______(remind) 一个提醒物 habits have become common 已经变得普遍的习惯 a society being thin often (see) being beautiful 一个瘦被看作美的社会 turn to extreme methods 采取极端方式来减肥 (regular) skip meals 经常不吃饭（ 修饰 ） Health experts are (concern ) these figures 健康专家担心这些数据 副作用 warned them using such extreme methods警告他们不要使用这样的极端方式 Jennifer’s classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,”her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble (concentrate) in class. I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen.” Jennifer’s case is a _____ (remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society _______being thin often (see) being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods (减肥) quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students’ lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers （regular） skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are （concern） these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the （副作用） of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them using such extreme methods. skipping concentrating against where that to slim down as reminder is seen side effects regularly concerned about be slightly overweight稍微超重（ slightly 副词修饰形容词overweight ） no reason why they should be worried他们没有理由担心 dangerously overweight危险地超重（ dangerously副词修饰形容词overweight ） balanced diet均衡的饮食（ balanced 形容词修饰名词diet ） take in摄入，吸收 stay energetic 保持精力充沛（stay+adj） the safest and most effective way to get into shape 最安全、最有效的方法来强身健体 be (slight) overweight 稍微超重 （ 修饰 ） no reason they should be worried 他们没有理由担心 (dangerous) overweight 危险地超重 （ 修饰 ) (balance） diet 均衡的饮食 （ 修饰 ） 摄入，吸收 stay ______(energy)保持精力充沛 （stay+ ） the safest and ( effect )way 最安全、最有效的方法来强身健体 “These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be (slight) overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. However，for those who are (dangerous) overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert. She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not (摄入，吸收)enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ______ (energy) and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and (effect) way （强身健体）.” balanced dangerously why slightly to get into shape most effective energetic take in B1U4 extended reading “Don‘t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can ________ （使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生）you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can have a negative effect people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important （防范，提防）the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence ________ what you think of your physical （appear）. Teens try to copy the looks of their favorite stars are （打一场无望取胜的仗）-these standards are simply impossible for most of the population （达到，符合）. They will only (最终成为) （feel）worse about themselves. hang over appearance to guard against on on fighting a losing battle to live up to end up feeling who Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online （展示，炫耀）their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. who to show off Another tip is _______ （remind） yourself that you are unique. Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your （strength） also helps you build your （confident）c. Everyone has their own （talent）- -you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so （为…自豪） things you do well instead of （worry） about things you cannot change. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much （ important ）than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself- your individuality, your value to others, your (achieve）- -you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. to remind strengths confidence talents take pride in worrying more important achievements $$