专题05 完形填空-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题05 完形填空 一．完形填空（共7小题） 1．（2024春•青浦区期末）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 It can be really awkward（尴尬的） if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it!Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. Speaking out loud can help us do better in different（1）　 　 like school，sports and work.When encouragement comes from oneself，it adds to self﹣confidence.A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some（2）　 　 .Researchers put the players into two groups：one group that saio nothing while playing.and the ether that talked to themselves while playing.They found that the self﹣talkers（3）　 　 more confidence and played beer than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself，especially in the third person，can also help us manage bad feelings."Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others，"said Jason Moser，a professor from Michigan State University.This can help us see things from a different point of view，especially when we're feeling sad or（4）　 　 . Self﹣talk also helps make memory better.Researchers tested four different ways to remembers things：reading（5）　 　 ，reading aloud，listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.Those who read out loud remembered the information the best，researchers said in their study.It's because the information is likely to become a long﹣term memory if said out loud. （1） A．areas B．jobs C．subjects D．activities （2） A．parties B．matches C．meetings D．projects （3） A．lost B．forgot C．changed D．showed （4） A．proud B．surprised C．angry D．careless （5） A．quickly B．silently C．widely D．happily 2．（2024春•闵行区期末）Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。） "As a mom，you leave your kid to a nanny（保姆）…your hope is that she is going to treat（视为） your kid like her own，"said Bonnie.Bonnie and her husband，Bill，found out that their long﹣time nanny is not only a loving nanny but also（1）　 　 and protective. Last March，Caroline took 2﹣year﹣old Fox，who she had been looking after since he was just four months old，for a walk.As they began crossing an empty road，a car sped through a stop sign and headed straight for Fox."It was going to hit him.I pushed him as（2）　 　 as I could to get him out of the way，"said Caroline. "The car knocked me down and pressed（压） my（3）　 　 ，"Caroline said about the moment that she experienced."Fox was strapped in（系安全带） and I couldn't get him out because my hands were hurt."Caroline was rushed to the（4）　 　 where doctors told her that her hands were broken badly. "A woman on the scene told me that Caroline had saved Fox's life，"Bonnie and Bill wrote on a YouCaring page they set up to（5）　 　 money for Caroline since she can't work and has to receive further treatment. "I'm just so（6）　 　 to her.She's family for the rest of our lives，"Bonnie said. （1）A.honest B.brave C.polite D.careless （2）A.slowly B.well C.softly D.hard （3）A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs （4）A.apartment B.station C.hospital D.supermarket （5）A.make B.borrow C.raise D.spend （6）A.friendly B.helpful C.important D.thankful 3．（2024春•松江区期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文。） Q：What's the best weather for kite flying？ A：Kites can't fly without wind!But if a day is too windy，it will be（1）　 　 to fly a kite.Never fly a kite in a storm.That would be dangerous! Q：Where's the best place to fly a kite？ A：You need a（n）（2）　 　 space like a park or a beach.Stay away from trees，buildings，crowds of people，and roads. Q：How do you get a kite to fly？ A：You can（3）　 　 with a helper.The helper holds up the kite，facing the wind.The flier holds the kite string.The flier tells the helper to let go.Then the flier runs away and the kite（4）　 　 !If you do not have a helper，hold the kite yourself.Start running.Then let the kite go!Remember to hold on to the kite string! Q：（5）　 　 do some kites have tails？ A：Tails help a kite fly better when the wind is strong. Q：Why do kites come in different（6）　 　 and sizes？ A：People have been flying kites for a long，long time.They have found ways to make kites look like fish，dragons，boxes，or diamonds! （1）A.fun B.hard C.easy D.possible （2）A.open B.small C.public D.different （3）A.walk B.talk C.work D.move （4）A.falls down B.takes off C.comes back D.goes up （5）A.Why B.What C.When D.How （6）A.ways B.names C.shapes D.colours 4．（2024春•杨浦区期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the text.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成语篇） Many people think hiking （徒步） is an interesting activity that many people like them.You can choose a place and hike alone （独自）.You can（1）　 　 hike with your friends.Walk along the river in the countryside and get some fresh air.This will help you feel comfortable a lot.What's more，when you hike，you will get close to nature and take photos.You can see lots of rivers and grass（2）　 　 the same time.It's good for your body. Hiking is easy to do.Hiking doesn't have to be very（3）　 　 and the things you need are just good shoes，clothes and a big bag.You can hike in mountains，in a forest or along a river.It won't cost you much.If you go with your friends，you can have a talk with them on the way. Hiking is fun and it's good for your health.I will give you some（4）　 　 ◇Don't hike in a dangerous place because（5）　 　 always comes first. ◇Bring a （6）　 　 .You can use it to make a call if you need help. ◇Take an umbrella with you and you won't get wet in the rain. Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now？ （1）A.never B.just C.only D.also （2）A.to B.at C.from D.of （3）A.lucky B.useful C.easy D.expensive （4）A.advice B.notice C.information D.idea （5）A.safety B.rule C.money D.traffic （6）A.light B.bag C.phone D.notebook 5．（2024春•虹口区期末）Choose the words or expression to complete the passage 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 What films are good for us Every year a lot of films are made but not all of them are good for us.Most of these films are not suitable （适合的） for children.When we see a film in a cinema or watch a video tape at home，we should be（1）　 　 to choose a good one. A good film usually gives us（2）　 　 .For example， 'Beauty and the beast' teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks （外表）. 'The Lion King' teaches us to be brave and be fair to other people. Some films are quickly forgotten；others stay for a（3）　 　 time as classics （经典）.People can see a classic film many times and still enjoy it.Every time they see it，they learn something new.For example，if you worry about your looks，you may watch 'Beauty and the Beast' again and learn that looks are not so important.If you are sad，you may watch 'Mouse Hunt' again to make yourself（4）　 　 . There are many（5）　 　 of films.There are adventure films，comedies（喜剧），horror films，science﹣fiction films （科幻片），documentaries （纪录片），action films，love stories，and so on.（6）　 　 ，many of these films are only suitable for adults.So always ask your parents before you see a film. （1） A．easy B．free C．convenient D．careful （2） A．a lesson B．a class C．a book D．a story （3） A．short B．long C．quick D．slow （4） A．boring B．safe C．happy D．healthy （5） A．pieces B．kinds C．pairs D．cartoons （6） A．Although B．But C．So D．However 6．（2024春•闵行区期末）Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage. I work in a big company and travel a lot for work.Last year，I went to London for work.I finished the work early，so I decided to go out for dinner in the evening.I wasn't familiar （熟悉的） with the city， （1）　 　 I asked a driver to pick me up. I was an active person and loved to make friends.My driver asked（2）　 　 I'd like to go.I answered by asking him to go to the restaurant he liked for dinner.He drove me to a small restaurant.After getting out of the car，I（3）　 　 him to join me for dinner.I hated eating by myself，and I couldn't stand（忍受） him sitting in the car（4）　 　 me to finish up. After this simple dinner，he and I became friends.I learned a lot about the life in his hometown.And it opened my eyes even more to become thankful for the things in our life.Now，every time I take a trip to London，he's my driver and we（5）　 　 enjoy dinner together. Doing something nice for the others makes this world a（6）　 　 place. （1） A．but B．so C．and D．though （2） A．where B．when C．how D．which （3） A．stopped B．invited C．disagreed D．remembered （4） A．laughing at B．thinking of C．waiting for D．looking after （5） A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes （6） A．noisier B．newer C．cleaner D．happier 7．（2024春•上海期末）Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage． John lives next to Tom．He spends much （1）　 　 on his research work and is busy all the time．He hates to（2）　 　 others when he is at work．His friends know him very well and always（3）　 　 him on the telephone if he is free before they go to （4）　 　 him． Tom works in a middle school and he hopes to do some reading at home．But he has some friends and they （5）　 　 chatting．Of course it is（6）　 　 for him to stop them．He feels sorry after they leave．So one day，when Tom met John in front of his building，he asked John for some advice．John was very happy to （7）　 　 Tom． "I always put my hat and gloves on my desk before working， "said John． "When the （8）　 　 is ringing，I put them on quickly and then I open the door．If a man wants to chat with me，I say， "Oh， （9）　 　 ．I am going out!" "What do you say if it is a person you want？" "That's easy．" John said， "I can say， 'Luckily I have just（10）　 　 ．'" （1） A．money B．food C．time D．water （2） A．receive B．hurt C．hit D．know （3） A．tell B．call C．ring D．ask （4） A．answer B．visit C．catch D．send （5） A．like B．hate C．mind D．finish （6） A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．clear （7） A．lend B．give C．hear D．help （8） A．radio B．doorbell C．clock D．phone （9） A．sorry B．pardon C．goodbye D．glad （10） A．left B．traveled C．come back D．got on 参考答案与试题解析 一．完形填空（共7小题） 1．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解答】（1）考查名词。A.领域，B.工作，C.课题，D.活动。句意：大声说话就像表演这种安静的内心对话，可以帮助我们在学习、运动和工作等不同......做得更好。这些是不同的领域。故选：A。 （2）考查名词。A.当事人，B.比赛，C.会议，D.项目。句意：2009年的一项研究邀请了72名网球选手参加一些......。matches比赛，符合语境。故选：B。 （3）考查动词。A.遗失，B.忘记，C.改变，D.显示。句意：他们发现自言自语的人比沉默的人......得更自信，玩得更爽。show表明，显示，符合语境。故选：D。 （4）考查形容词。A.骄傲，B.吃惊，C.生气，D.粗心大意。句意：这可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待事物，尤其是当我们感到悲伤或......时。angry生气，愤怒，符合语境。故选：C。 （5）考查副词。A.很快，B.沉默，C.广泛，D.高兴。句意：研究人员测试了四种不同的记忆方法：......读、大声朗读、听别人朗读和听自己朗读的录音。reading silently默读，然后是大声朗读，听别人朗读以及听自己朗读，以此递进。故选：B。 2．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C（6）D 【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.诚实的。B.勇敢的。C.礼貌的。D.粗心大意的。根据后面保姆救他们的儿子的故事，可知保姆是勇敢的。故选：B。 （2）考查副词。A.慢慢地。B.很好地。C.柔软地。D.坚硬地。as well as意思是尽可能地，符合语境。故选：B。 （3）考查名词。A.手。B.脚。C.手臂。D.腿。由where doctors told her that her hands were broken badly（医生告诉她她的手严重骨折）可知保姆的手受伤了。故选：A。 （4）考查名词。A.公寓。B.车站。C.医院。D.超市。句意：卡罗琳被紧急送往......，hospital医院，符合语境。故选：C。 （5）考查动词。A.做生意。B.借钱。C.筹款。D.花钱。raise意思是筹集，由后面的money可知这里是在筹钱。故选：C。 （6）考查形容词。A.友好的。B.乐于助人的。C.重要的。D.感恩的。句意："我只是太......她了。她是我们余生中的家人，"邦妮说。保姆救了她的儿子，thankful感恩的，符合语境。故选：D。 3．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A（6）C 【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.有趣的，B.困难的，C.容易的，D.可能的。结合常识可知如果风太大，放风筝就会很困难。故选：B。 （2）考查形容词。A.开阔的，B.小的，C.公共的，D.不同的。根据后文：比如公园或海滩，可知你需要一个开阔的空间。open开阔的，故选：A。 （3）考查动词。A.散步，B.谈话，C.工作，D.移动。根据后文：助手面对风把风筝举起来。放风筝的人拿着风筝线。放风筝的人告诉助手放手。可知你可以和一个助手一起合作。work with和……合作。故选：C。 （4）考查动词短语。A.摔倒，B.起飞，C.回来，D.上升。句意：放风筝的人告诉助手放手。然后放风筝的人跑开，风筝就起飞了。故选：B。 （5）考查特殊疑问词。A.为什么，B.什么，C.何时，D.如何。根据下文：当风很强时，尾巴可以帮助风筝更好地飞行。可知此处询问为什么有些风筝有尾巴。故选：A。 （6）考查名词。A.方式，B.名字，C.形状，D.颜色。根据下文：他们已经找到了让风筝看起来像鱼、龙、盒子或钻石的方法。可知此处询问为什么风筝有不同的形状和大小。故选：C。 4．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A（6）C 【解答】（1）考查副词。A.从来没有，B.只是，C.只有，D.也。句意：你......可以和你的朋友一起徒步旅行。根据前文You can choose a place and hike alone.（你可以选择一个地方独自徒步旅行。）可知，此处表示"也"，故选：D。 （2）考查介词。A.至，B.于，C.从，D.......的。句意：你可以看到许多河流和草地。at the same time同时，固定短语，故选：B。 （3）考查形容词。A.幸运的，B.有用的，C.容易的，D.昂贵的。句意：徒步旅行并不......。根据后文and the things you need are just good shoes，clothes and a big bag.（你需要的只是好鞋、衣服和一个大袋子。）可知，徒步旅行并不昂贵，故选：D。 （4）考查名词。A.建议，B.通知，C.信息，D.想法。句意：我会给你们......建议。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice建议，不可数名词，故选：A。 （5）考查名词。A.安全，B.规则，C.金钱，D.交通。句意：不要在危险的地方徒步旅行，因为......永远是第一位的。故选：A。 （6）考查名词。A.灯，B.手提包，C.电话，D.笔记本。由You can use it to make a call if you need help.（如果你需要帮助，你可以用它打电话。）可知这里的意思是应该带一个电话。故选：C。 5．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.easy简单的，B.free自由的，C.convenient方便的，D.careful小心的。根据句意：我们应该小心选择一部好的。故选：D。 （2）考查名词。A.a lesson一课，B.a class一个班，C.a book一本书，D.a story一个故事。根据句意：一部好电影通常会给我们一个教训。give sb a lesson给某人一个教训，是固定短语。故选：A。 （3）考查形容词。A.short短的，B.long长的，C.quick快的，D.slow慢的。根据句意：有些电影作为经典电影会停留很长时间。故选：B。 （4）考查形容词。A.boring无趣的，B.safe安全的，C.happy开心的，D.healthy健康的。根据句意：如果你很难过，你可以再看一遍《捉老鼠》来使自己开心。故选：C。 （5）考查名词。A.pieces个，张……，B.kinds种类，C.pairs双，D.cartoons动画片。根据句意：电影有很多种。故选：A。 （6）考查连词。A.Although虽然，B.But但是，C.So所以，D.However然而。根据句意：然而，这些电影中有许多只适合成年人。However前后都有标点符号，而but后无标点符号。故选：D。 6．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D. 【解答】（1）B。考查连词辨析。A但是，可是，B所以，因此，C和，D虽然，尽管。结合句意：I wasn't familiar （熟悉的） with the city，_____I asked a driver to pick me up（我不熟悉这个城市，_____我叫了司机来接我。）B选项符合，故选：B。 （2）A。考查疑问词辨析。A哪里，B什么时候，C怎样，D哪一个。结合句意：My driver asked ______I'd like to go.（我的司机问我要去_____。）A选项符合，故选：A。 （3）B。考查动词辨析。A停止，B邀请，C有分歧，D记得。结合句意：After getting out of the car，I ______him to join me for dinner.（下车后，我_____他和我一起吃晚饭。）B选项符合，故选：B。 （4）C。考查动词短语辨析。A嘲笑，B想起，C等待，D照顾。结合句意：I couldn't stand him sitting in the car _____ me to finish up.（我受不了他坐在车里_____我吃完饭。）C选项符合，故选：C。 （5）C。考查频度副词辨析。A很少，B从不，C总是，D有时。结合句意：Now，every time I take a trip to London，he's my driver and we ______ enjoy dinner together.（现在，每次我去伦敦旅行，他都是我的司机，我们______一起享受晚餐。）C 选项符合，故选：C。 （6）D。考查形容词比较级。A更喧闹的，B更新的，C更干净的，D更快乐的。结合句意：Doing something nice for the others makes this world a _____place.（为他人做点好事会让这个世界变得_____。）D选项符合，故选：D。 7．【答案】见试题解答内容 【解答】（1）C．考查名词辨析．根据设空后文"is busy all the time"以及spend可知，此处应填time"时间"．A．money金钱；B．food食物；D．water水．故选：C． （2）A．考查动词辨析．根据前文"is busy all the time"可知约翰忙于工作，因此推断他讨厌在工作时接待朋友．A．receive接待；B．hurt伤害；C．hit敲打；D．know知道．故选：A． （3）D．考查动词辨析．根据后文"on the telephone"可知约翰的朋友给约翰打电话的目的是询问约翰是否在家．A．tell告诉；B．call 打电话给；C．ring 按铃；D．ask 询问．故选：D． （4）B．考查固定辨析．go to visit sb．是固定搭配，意为"拜访某人"；A．answer回答；B．visit参观，拜访；C．catch抓，赶上，接住；D．send发送；故选：B． （5）A．考查动词辨析．根据上下文可知，汤姆喜欢阅读但是他的朋友们喜欢聊天，but表示转折．A．like 喜欢；B．hate 讨厌；C．mind 介意；D．finish结束．故选：A． （6）C．考查形容词辨析．根据下文"He feels sorry after they leave．"可知打断爱聊天的朋友们对汤姆来说很困难．A．strange 奇怪的；B．easy 容易的；C．difficult 困难的；D．clear 清晰的．故选：C． （7）D．考查动词辨析．根据前文可知，汤姆向约翰请求帮助，约翰很乐意帮助汤姆．A．lend 借；B．give 给；C．hear 听；D．help 帮助．故选：D． （8）B．考查名词辨析．根据不完整句意信息，I put them on quickly and then I open the door可知此处应该是门铃响了．A．radio 收音机；B．doorbell 门铃；C．clock 表；D．phone 电话．故选：B． （9）A．考查上下文理解．根据上下文可知，约翰并不想他的朋友们打扰他工作，所以约翰拒绝他的朋友来家里．sorry用于对话表示"抱歉"．A．sorry 抱歉；B．pardon 原谅；C．goodbye 再见；D．glad 高兴的．故选：A． （10）C．考查上下文理解．根据上文"What do you say if it is a person you want？"可知如果来者是约翰想见的朋友，他会说"好巧，我刚好回来．"A．left 离开；B．traveled 旅游；C．come back 回来；D．got on 上车．故选：C． 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$