专题04 补全短文+对话-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末备考真题分类汇编（上海专版）

专题04 补全短文+对话 一．补全对话/短文（共7小题） 1．（2024春•闵行区期末）将下列单词或词组填入句子的空格。用序号表示，每个只能填一次。 A.project B.swam C.shared D.wave E.scientists F.protect Amanda is a teacher from the USA.She is very interested in sharks in the ocean.In 2014，she was working with other（1）　 　 .They collect information about these amazing animals on a（2）　 　 .She was also helping out on sea animal﹣watching trips.On one of these trips，Amanda went diving in the ocean inside a metal cage.She was hoping to see a shark.She didn't wait very long.A great white shark appeared and （3）　 　 towards the cage.Why？Because Amanda tied a piece of fish meat onto the cage beforehand（事先）.She took a photo of the animal just when it opened its mouth.After that，she（4）　 　 her photos with others and it became popular.She also put up the photo on the wall in her classroom for her students to see.She uses them to teach students to（5）　 　 sharks. 2．（2024春•闵行区期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes，but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city.Stephen and Marianna have got different stories. Hi!My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London.I chose to live here because there is never a （1）b 　 　 moment in a city like London.I'm an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting.In addition，I can get everything I need so close at hand.Living beside the underground station means that I don't need a car to get around.It（2）s 　 　 me money.Also there are malls，cinemas，libraries and museums everywhere. Of course，London，like any large city，has（3）p 　 　 ，too.Londoners don't chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country，where my parents live.In fact，they don't understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution，and traffic jams.However，I see that as a small price to（4）p 　 　 .As a famous saying goes，"He who is tired of London is tired of life." Hello!My name is Marianna and I live in Australia，on a huge ranch（牧场）.It's a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our（5）t 　 　 children，Patrick，11 and Abby，8.We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle.The children have lots of s（6）　 　 to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet.The air is clean and fresh.We produce a lot of our own food which is nice and healthy.There's lots of hard work to do running ranch，but we don't mind. Of course，country life also has weak points.We feel isolated（孤立的） sometimes，too，especially since the （7）n 　 　 neighbors are almost 100 km away.One more trouble is that we can't get many things as easily as we do in the city.There are no schools，supermarkets or shops，and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor.Although life here can be difficult，we wouldn't change it for the world. 3．（2024春•松江区期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） If you go to Gold Sand Beach on a sunny day now，you'll see children buildings and castles on the beach and birds flying above the sea.But this wasn't always a beautiful place.If you visited there last year，it was ugly and dirty.（1）N　 　 wanted to go there.Even the birds stayed away! You can thank the students at Blue Lake School for this big（2）c　 　 !Last October，they went there and picked up all the garbage.Now they（3）s　 　 clean the beach every week.If they find plastic things，they'll put them in the recycle bins. "We have some good ideas for next year，too，"says student Jim Lee."If we（4）p　 　 flowers along the path（小路），we think it will look really pretty!" The school is going to （5）c　 　 the students' work with a party this Saturday.You will meet many of these students if you go to the beach at 2 o'clock.There will be a competition to build the（6）b　 　 sandcastle，too. Just remember：If you bring a snack，please throw your trash in the trash bins.There're plenty of them on the beach now. 4．（2024春•杨浦区期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.worrying B.either C.too D.show E.environment F.same Some blue jackets，white shirts and black trousers.The school uniform just doesn't look so beautiful.Like many of you，I don't like it，（1）　 　 .However，if I get a chance （机会），I won't throw my school uniform away. Uniforms（2）　 　 that we are part of our school.Wearing them says we are all in this group. Some people tell us that uniforms can help our study.Uniforms make the classroom a more serious （庄严的）（3）　 　 .We will find it easy to write our homework. What's more，when we dress uniforms，we stop（4）　 　 about how we look.This can save our parents a lot of money. Uniforms can be a safety net for many students.If everyone wears the（5）　 　 ，everyone will feel comfortable. 5．（2024春•松江区期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.easy B.backs C.lives D.look after E.look for We can find plastic at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.Now it has been found in another place：on the（1）　 　 of hermit crabs（寄居蟹）.Hermit crabs live close to the shore and have soft bodies.For protection，they（2）　 　 shells to use as their homes.But guess what？Some hermit crabs are now using plastic waste as their shells! Why do the crabs choose waste over seashells？Scientists are still trying to find the answer.One idea is that there aren't enough shells as sea snail（海螺）populations are falling.What's more，plastic is light and （3）　 　 for crabs to carry.But there is one thing scientists agree on：Plastic pollution is changing the （4）　 　 of sea animals. 6．（2024春•青浦区期末）阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Frank Rubio is an astronaut.On September 27，2023，he broke a record.He completed the（1）l　 　 U.S.spaceflight.He was supposed to be in space for 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.When he got back，he ate a salad.That's the food be（2）m　 　 most while at the International Space Station. Here，he talks about his time in space. Q：What is a usual day like in space？ A：Every day is very（3）b　 　 .We do lots of experiments（实验）.We also have to keep ourselves healthy.I enjoy exercise.Exercising helps with my mental health.We spend a lot of time taking care of the station，too.Every once in a while，we get to do some real cool things like a spacewalk. Q：What was your（4）f　 　 moment？ A：When you got to space，you saw the Earth for the first time.That was incredible.Then you did a spacewalk.It was the most exciting and once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience. Q：Would you like to go back？ A：Certainly.I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a model for（5） a　 　 who wants to be an astronaut.If I'm able to go back，great.If I'm not，hopefully I can help get （6）s　 　 back to the moon. 7．（2024春•杨浦区期末） Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. （选择方框中的句子完成对话） A.I will give it to my best friend for her birthday. B.I got them from Yunnan. C.I never saw steel （钢） ones before! D.They are very expensive. E.Touch them.How do they feel？ F.Is it made of silver （银）？ A：Hi，Susan.I bought three blouses for 200 yuan yesterday？ B：Oh，really？What are they made of？ A：They are made of cotton.（1）　 　 B：They're soft and nice!By the way，where did you buy those chopsticks？ A：Oh，（2）　 　 They are nice，aren't they？ B：Yeah.Chopsticks are usually made of wood.（3）　 　 A：Oh，steel （钢） chopsticks are more popular in Japan.Hey，do you think the watch looks nice？ B：Well，not bad.I think it's quite pretty.（4）　 　 A：Yes，and it was made in Thailand.（5）　 　 B：Oh，I'm sure she'll love it. 参考答案与试题解析 一．补全对话/短文（共7小题） 1．【答案】（1）E（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）F 【解答】（1）句意：2014年，她与其他......合作。E.scientists科学家，符合语境。故选：E。 （2）句意：他们在一个......中收集这些神奇动物的信息。A.project项目，符合语境。故选：A。 （3）句意：一条大白鲨出现了，朝着笼子......去。B.swam游，符合语境。故选：B。 （4）句意：在那之后，她与其他人......她的照片并流行起来。C.shared分享，符合语境。故选：C。 （5）句意：她用它们来教学生......鲨鱼。F.protect保护，符合语境。故选：F。 2．【答案】（1）boring（2）saves（3）problems（4）pay（5）two（6）space（7）nearest 【解答】（1）句意：我选择住在这里，因为在伦敦这样的城市里，从来就没有什么......时刻。boring无聊的，符合语境。故答案为：boring。 （2）句意：它......我的钱。save节省，主语是it，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：saves。 （3）句意：当然，伦敦和任何大城市一样，也有......。problem问题，这里应该用复数形式。故答案为：problems。 （4）句意：然而，我认为这是个小代价。pay支付，a small price to pay小代价。故答案为：pay。 （5）句意：我和我的丈夫乔和我们的......孩子，11岁的帕特里克和8岁的艾比住在那里。two两个，符合语境。故答案为：two。 （6）句意：在周围孩子们有许多......可以跑来跑去，享受着宁静祥和的气氛。space空间，是不可数名词，用原形即可。故答案为：space。 （7）句意：有时我们也会感到孤立的，尤其是......邻居离我们几乎100公里远。nearest最近的，符合语境。故答案为：nearest。 3．【答案】（1）Nobody（2）change（3）sweep（4）plant（5）celebrate（6）beautiful 【解答】（1）考查不定代词。If you visited there last year，it was ugly and dirty. …wanted to go there.（如果你去年去过那里，它又臭又脏。……想去那里。）根据逻辑推理及首字母提示可知，那里又脏又臭，没有人想去那里。"没有"英文表达为Nobody。故填：Nobody。 （2）考查名词。this后修饰名词，You can thank the students at Blue Lake School for this big...!（你可以为大……感谢蓝湖学校的学生！）根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处的意思应为"改变"，英文表达为：change。故填：change。 （3）考查动词原形。由every week可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they对应的谓语动词为动词原形，sweep clean彻底打扫，代入句意为：现在他们每周打扫海滩。符合。故填：sweep。 （4）考查动词原形。句子为条件句，句子时态遵循主将从现，从句句子时态为一般现在时，主语we对应的动词应为动词原形，plant种植，为动词原形，代入句意为：如果我们沿着小路种花，我们认为它会看起来非常漂亮！符合。故填：plant。 （5）考查动词原形。be going to后跟动词原形，celebrate庆祝，为动词原形，代入句意为：本周六，学校将举办一个聚会来庆祝学生们的工作。符合。故填：celebrate。 （6）考查形容词。修饰名词sandcastle应为定语，形容词可作定语，beautiful美丽的，为形容词，可作定语，符合。故填：beautiful。 4．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）E（4）A（5）F 【解答】（1）句意：和你们很多人一样，我......不喜欢它。either也，用在否定句中，符合语境。故选：B。 （2）句意：校服......我们是学校的一部分。show表明，符合语境。故选：D。 （3）句意：校服使课堂更加成为一个严肃的......。environment环境，符合语境。故选：E。 （4）句意：更重要的是，当我们穿校服时，我们不会......自己的长相。stop doing sth表示停止做某事。worrying担忧，符合语境。故选：A。 （5）句意：如果每个人都穿......，每个人都会感到舒适。the same一样的，符合语境。故选：F。 5．【答案】（1）B（2）E（3）A（4）C 【解答】（1）Now it has been found in another place：on the ...of hermit crabs.（现在它在另一个地方被发现：在寄居蟹的……。）根据句意，结合选项，可知选项B.backs（后背）符合题意。故选：B。 （2）For protection，they ...shells to use as their homes.（为了保护，它们……贝壳用作它们的家。）根据句意，结合选项，可知E.look for（寻找）符合题意，故选：E。 （3）What's more，plastic is light and ...for crabs to carry.（更重要的是，塑料是轻的，……供螃蟹携带。）根据句意，结合选项，可知A.easy（容易）符合题意。故选：A。 （4）Plastic pollution is changing the ...of sea animals.（塑料污染正在改变海洋动物的……。）根据句意，结合选项，可知C.lives（生活）符合题意。故选：C。 6．【答案】（1）longest（2）missed（3）busy（4）favorite（5）anyone（6）someone 【解答】（1）根据后一句"He was supposed to be in space for 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.（他本应该在太空中待180天。但最终是371天。）"可知，他完成了美国"最长的"宇宙飞行，所以此处要填"long （长的）"的最高级"longest（最长的）"。故本题答案为：longest。 （2）根据前一句"When he got back，he ate a salad.（当他回来时，他吃了一份沙拉。）"可知，此处要表达"那是他在国际空间站最想念的食物"这一含义，根据前面的be可知food与miss之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，谓语动词要用"miss"的过去分词"missed"。故本题答案为：missed。 （3）根据后一句"We do lots of experiments.We also have to keep ourselves healthy.I enjoy exercise.（我们做很多实验。我们也必须保持健康。我喜欢锻炼。）"可知，每天都很"忙碌"，因此此处要填"忙碌的"的英文"busy"，在系动词"is（是）"的后面做表语。故本题答案为：busy。 （4）根据最后一段第一句"Certainly.I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a model for…who wants to be an astronaut. （当然。我希望更长时间地成为载人航天飞行的一部分，并成为......想成为宇航员的榜样。）"可知，此处要表达"你最喜欢的时刻是什么？"这一含义，因此此处要填"最喜欢的"的英文"favorite"，在句中做定语，修饰名词"moment（时刻）"。故本题答案为：favorite。 （5）根据"I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a mode1 for …who wants to be an astronaut.（我希望能够更长时间地参与人类航天飞行，成为……想成为宇航员的榜样。）"可知，此处要表达"我希望能够更长时间地参与人类航天飞行，成为任何想成为宇航员的人的榜样"这一含义，"任何人"用"anyone"。故本题答案为：anyone。 （6）根据"If I'm not，hopefully I can help get …back to the moon.（如果我不是，希望我能帮助……回到月球。）"可知，此处要表达"如果我不是，希望我能帮助某人回到月球"这一含义，"某人"用"someone"。故本题答案为：someone。 7．【答案】（1）E（2）B（3）C（4）F（5）A 【解答】（1）由They're soft and nice!（它们又软又好！）可知上一句在问衬衫怎么样，E.Touch them.How do they feel？（触摸它们。感觉它们如何？）符合。故选：E。 （2）由By the way，where did you buy those chopsticks？（顺便问一下，这些筷子是从哪儿买的？）可知回答应该说明筷子是从哪里买的，B.I got them from Yunnan.（我从云南买的。）符合。故选：B。 （3）由Chopsticks are usually made of wood.（是啊。筷子通常是木头做的。）可知下一句应该说明这些筷子是用什么做的，C.I never saw steel （钢） ones before!（我以前从没见过钢的！）符合。故选：C。 （4）由Yes，and it was made in Thailand.（是的，而且是泰国制造的。）可知上一句问了一个问题，F.Is it made of silver （银）？（它是银做的吗？）符合。故选：F。 （5）由Oh，I'm sure she'll love it.（哦，我相信她会喜欢的。）可知这块表是买给朋友的，A.I will give it to my best friend for her birthday.（我会把它送给我最好的朋友当生日礼物。）符合。故选：A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$