精品解析：江苏省常州市武进区星辰中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期新课结束考试

九年级新课结束调研测试 英语试题 2024.3 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What job would Andy like to do when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following did the woman NOT buy? A. B. C. 5. What happened when Mike called his uncle? A. The line was busy. B. The telephone was broken. C. Mike rang the wrong number. 6. What type of books does Jack like to read best? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Novels. 7. Whose dictionary is it on the desk? A. John’s. B. Amy’s. C. Jack’s. 8. Why does Tim come here? A. To take a holiday. B. To take a business trip. C. To study English. 9. Why can’t the woman join the man for dinner? A. Because she is going to visit her uncle. B. Because her uncle is going to visit her. C. Because she is going to eat out with her uncle. 10. Whose cake looks more beautiful? A. Jack’s. B. Emily’s. C. Kate’s. B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Luke? A. He has no time to play computer games. B. He can’t understand his teacher. C. He has problems with his Chinese homework. 12. Why does Luke have such a problem? A. Because his teacher is not good at all. B. Because he spends too much time on computer games. C. Because he has not been good at Chinese since he was born. 听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题 How to use your pocket money more wisely First Write down the amount of money you will get from your 13 . Second Find out how much you will have to 14 a week or a month and stick to it. Third Spend your money 15 . Only buy things are really needed. Last Buy things when they are on sale. 13. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends 14. A. save B. spend C. take 15. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. What was the husband like? A. He was short and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and strong. 17. Where did the husband work? A. In a big factory. B. In a small office. C. In a big office. 18. How often did the man get his pay? A. Once a month. B. Once a day. C. Once a week. 19. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room? A. Listening to music and eating snacks. B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband. C. Listening to music and cleaning the room. 20. How did the husband get the fifty thousand dollars? A. He saved money little by little. B. He bought the lottery tickets. C. He got it by working very hard. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________. — In an online shop. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 2. The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 3. —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A. needn’t; won’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves C. mustn’t; doesn’t leave D. needn’t; will leave 4. The number of the people who use HUAWEI ________ is increasing rapidly. A. production B. population C. products D. instruments 5. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless 6. —There is a girl called Julie wanting you on the phone. —OK. Please ________ to me. A. put through B. go through C. look through D. run through 7 —What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A. why I am absent from school B. how I am absent from school C. why I was absent from school D. how was I absent from school 8. —You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A. managing; being listened to B. managing; listening to C. to manage; being listened to D. to manage; listening to 9. —Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot. —________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash! A. Carefully B. Hardly C. Probably D. Exactly 10. —How does your father like the robot you bought for him? —________. His life has become much easier now. A. Nobody can do a worse job B. I must complain about it C. It couldn’t be better D. It’s out of control 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted on the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the ___11___ caused really bad traffic, but...” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___12___ enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. Once I broke my arm accidently. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too ___13___ to answer. When the phone call ___14___ my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of meeting.” I sat in the nurses’ office for hours, before my parents finally ___15___ and took me to hospital. I wished my parents could care more about me. To make them take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to build my own authority(权威)by ignoring(忽视)their plans. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing ___16___ until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door before her, my mom didn’t complain or cry. ___17___, she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you. Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___18___ you.” It turned out that my anger was only a mask for me to ___19___ my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s physical need is the first step towards being happier. This idea not only helped things between my parents and me, but also helped me to solve problems and others’ feelings. I started to pay attention to other people’s ___20___. When an angry customer came to me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless man shouted angrily to me, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I’m now able to see ___21___ the fog of anger and see the real feelings of the person. After waiting for another ten minutes in the fog, my mom’s car finally arrived. She said, “Let’s go to eat hotpot, shall we?” I ___22___, “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.” 11. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind 12. A. hard B. unusual C. wonderful D. exciting 13. A. upset B. scared C. nervous D. busy 14. A. visited B. reached C. alarmed D. woke 15. A. passed by B. took away C. showed up D. put up 16. A. appeared B. reported C. happened D. worked 17. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile 18. A. hate B. need C. believe D. understand 19. A. avoid B. run C. show D. hide 20. A. pleasure B. anger C. reply D. satisfaction 21. A. around B. across C. into D. through 22. A. shouted B. screamed C. smiled D. cried 四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ◆Free for children under 120cm (3.9 feet) or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. （Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included） Online booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket. Notice: 1. People who have serious diseases are advised not to visit alone. 2. Look after your own children carefully when visiting. For more information you can visit: https:// www.travelchinaguide.com/ summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 23. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6 a. m. B. 8 a. m. C. 9 p. m. D. any time 24. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥30. B. ¥45. C. ¥60. D. ¥75. 25. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. One adult could book one or two child tickets. B. One needn’t pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C. ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. Those people with serious diseases may be well received when visiting. B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art. 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 27. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 28. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 29. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports. C Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11,1951. It was clear from an early age that he was not like other children. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. As a result, Laurence developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He used to read books and put them back on the shelf upside down to show that he had finished them. He remembered everything he had read. He memorized quite a lot of information on subjects such as history. geography, sports, music and literature. He also had an unbelievable ability with numbers and dates. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, it took him less than an hour to read a whole book. By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk until he was four, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about meeting new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The result was Rain Man, a movie that won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peek’s life. He got used to being the center of the public. He built up more self-confidence. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness of his condition. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009. 30. The writer tells us Peek was a man with ________ in the first three paragraphs. A. a weak ability B. an amazing memory C. a great dream D. a common brain 31. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. he couldn’t walk until four B. he met the famous movie writer C. Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture D. his social skills were poor 32. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. Both halves of Peek’s brain were not connected at all B. Peek was weak in remembering numbers and dates C. Peek could read books in an unusual way D. Peek never felt comfortable with his fame 33. The best title of this passage is most probably ________. A. The real “Rain Man” B. A special experience C. Ways of becoming famous D. An unbelievable movie actor D It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home, and they can carry worms or other viruses. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help. 34. According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A. they aren’t likely to develop asthma B. they live in a super-clean environment C. pets can protect them from danger D. dirt makes them guard against the disease better 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is no good reason for having pets. B. Having pets also has its disadvantages. C. Children share the care of pets with parents. D. Pets may bring happiness to children. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why can pets make parents healthier? B. Will having a pet make your parents sick? C. Does a pet bring more happiness? D. Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 37. What best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. E As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold degrees in math, science, or engineering. But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch (发射) in a year. So far, college students have built and launched several cube-shaped satellites, or Cube Sats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit (轨道) take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called Katy Sat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif, the kinds of applications (应用) they’ll come up with may be countless. “We’d like to put this technology in your hands.” he tells kids. “We’re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we haven’t though of yet.” Education isn’t the only goal of Cube Sats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks. The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk rubbish could increase as CubeSats become more common. Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life. 38. Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites ________. A. need long start-up times B. are low-cost and small-sized C. are very hard to operate D. collect more information in orbit 39. What does the underlined word “obstacle” probably mean? A. An aim to achieve in the near future. B. An imagination that kids usually have. C. Something dangerous to make people scared. D. Something difficult that stands in the way. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B. A few kids will send applications for the project. C. Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with. D. Students can’t design satellites without college education. 41. What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage? A. To show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life. B. To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction. C. To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids. D. To tell us that kids have mastered the satellite technology. 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项） Color is fundamental (基础的) in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your house is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ____42____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different skills to help designers achieve this important point. ____43____, they can get a little complex (复杂的). But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium (中等的) ones, and the large ones. ____44____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the important benefit (利益) of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They need a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern (涉及) the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and cost are important. ____45____. A Although all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。 The origin of facial makeup(脸谱)used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, when leading actors used to wear masks. ____46____ the operatic arts developed, performers gradually(逐步地)took off their masks and painted ____47____ (color) patterns on their faces instead. In this way, people could ____48____ (good) see their facial expressions than before. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method which is full ____49____ Chinese cultural feature. The painting skill for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is ____50____ (close) related to the character’s personality. Over the past years, it ____51____ (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There ____52____ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized (非写实的) in the colors and patterns used, ____53____ no two painted faces are similar. For example, we know that there are about more than 100 face-painting ____54____ (style) designed for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》), and each one is different. All these different types of Chinese facial makeup make it easier for the audience ____55____ (know) a character and admire the performance more deeply. 七、根据所给汉语完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 56. 令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。 ________, China ________________ in space. 57. 她别无选择只能严格要求自己。 She ________________. 58. 这个男孩已经下定决心参加校足球队的选拔了吗？ Has the boy ________________ the school football team? 59. 多阅读使你更容易在学习上处于领先地位。 Reading more ________________ in your study. 60. 虽然这些作品没有达标，工人们没有灰心。 These works were ________, but the workers didn’t ________________. 61. 及时复习所学过的知识对学生是多么有必要啊！ How ________________ in time! 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when you learn some subjects? Please share your learning methods with us? The following questions may help you. 1. What subject do you want to talk about? 2. What good learning methods do you have about the subject? 3. What are your feelings when you learn the subject? We are looking forward to your sharing. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级新课结束调研测试 英语试题 2024.3 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 2. What job would Andy like to do when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following did the woman NOT buy? A. B. C. 5. What happened when Mike called his uncle? A. The line was busy. B. The telephone was broken. C. Mike rang the wrong number. 6. What type of books does Jack like to read best? A. Science books. B. History books. C. Novels. 7. Whose dictionary is it on the desk? A. John’s. B. Amy’s. C. Jack’s. 8. Why does Tim come here? A. To take a holiday. B. To take a business trip. C. To study English. 9. Why can’t the woman join the man for dinner? A. Because she is going to visit her uncle. B. Because her uncle is going to visit her. C. Because she is going to eat out with her uncle. 10. Whose cake looks more beautiful? A. Jack’s. B. Emily’s. C. Kate’s. B）听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Luke? A. He has no time to play computer games. B. He can’t understand his teacher. C. He has problems with his Chinese homework. 12. Why does Luke have such a problem? A. Because his teacher is not good at all. B. Because he spends too much time on computer games. C. Because he has not been good at Chinese since he was born. 听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。 How to use your pocket money more wisely First Write down the amount of money you will get from your 13 . Second Find out how much you will have to 14 a week or a month and stick to it. Third Spend your money 15 . Only buy things are really needed. Last Buy things when they are on sale. 13. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends 14. A. save B. spend C. take 15. A. easily B. carefully C. slowly 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. What was the husband like? A. He was short and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and strong. 17. Where did the husband work? A. In a big factory. B. In a small office. C. In a big office. 18. How often did the man get his pay? A. Once a month. B. Once a day. C. Once a week. 19. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room? A. Listening to music and eating snacks. B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband. C. Listening to music and cleaning the room. 20. How did the husband get the fifty thousand dollars? A He saved money little by little. B. He bought the lottery tickets. C. He got it by working very hard. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What a lovely toy! Where did you get ________? I’d like to buy _________. — In an online shop. A. one; it B. it; one C. one; one D. it; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多可爱的玩具啊！你从哪儿买的它？我想买一个。——在一个网店。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指同类不同物；it它，指同类同物。第一空是指前面提到的“a lovely toy”，用it；第二空是指同类玩具中的一个，应用one。故选B。 2. The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourths; are D. three fourth; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的环境现在更好了，因为四分之三的土地都被植物覆盖了。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，基数词是分子，序数词是分母，分子大于1时，分母用复数，故 “四分之三” 表达为three fourths；“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词与名词一致，land为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。故选B。 3. —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A. needn’t; won’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves C. mustn’t; doesn’t leave D. needn’t; will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词辨析以及时态。needn’t没必要；won’t leave将不离开；mustn’t禁止；leaves离开；doesn’t leave没有离开；will leave将要离开。第一空，根据“The train... until 10 a.m.”并结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此没必要8点见面，排除B项和C项；第二空，“until 10 a.m.”表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时，“not... until”结构表示“直到……才……”，排除D项。故选A。 4. The number of the people who use HUAWEI ________ is increasing rapidly. A. production B. population C. products D. instruments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数正在迅速增加。 考查名词词义辨析。production生产；population人口；products产品；instruments仪器。根据“The number of the people who use HUAWEI…is increasing rapidly.”可知，此处是指“使用华为产品的人数增长”，故选C。 5. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。 考查连词。since自从；until直至，直到……时(为止)；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse和stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 6. —There is a girl called Julie wanting you on the phone. —OK. Please ________ to me. A. put through B. go through C. look through D. run through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 有个叫朱莉的女孩打电话找你。—— 好的。请给我接通（她的电话）。 考查动词短语辨析。put through接通（电话）；go through经历；look through浏览；run through跑着穿过。根据语境是要接通电话，故选A。 7. —What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A. why I am absent from school B. how I am absent from school C. why I was absent from school D. how was I absent from school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵老师刚才问你什么了？——他想知道昨天早上我为什么没上学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wonders…yesterday morning.”可知，本句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，需用陈述句语序，排除选项D；根据从句“yesterday morning”可知，空处需用一般过去时，排除选项A、B；根据语境可知，此处应该是询问缺席原因，应用疑问词why，选项C符合题意，故选C。 8. —You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A. managing; being listened to B. managing; listening to C. to manage; being listened to D. to manage; listening to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You don’t know what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”可知，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 9. —Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot. —________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash! A. Carefully B. Hardly C. Probably D. Exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——支付宝极大地改变了人们的生活。——确实如此。不带现金环游世界太神奇了！ 考查副词辨析。Carefully仔细地；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能地；Exactly确切地。根据答句“How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash!”可知，此处肯定支付宝的作用，需选表“完全赞同” 的副词，Exactly符合题意，故选D。 10. —How does your father like the robot you bought for him? —________. His life has become much easier now. A. Nobody can do a worse job B. I must complain about it C. It couldn’t be better D. It’s out of control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸觉得你给他买的机器人怎么样？——再好不过了。他的生活现在轻松多了。 考查情景交际。Nobody can do a worse job没有人能做得更糟；I must complain about it我必须抱怨下；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；It’s out of control它无法控制。根据答语“His life has become much easier now.”可知，此处应是称赞机器人非常好。故选C。 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Mom, where are you? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.” I shouted on the phone. “Honey, sorry. I left the office a bit late and the ___11___ caused really bad traffic, but...” I hung up. Conversations like this happen every week. Being a teen is ___12___ enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work. Once I broke my arm accidently. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too ___13___ to answer. When the phone call ___14___ my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of meeting.” I sat in the nurses’ office for hours, before my parents finally ___15___ and took me to hospital. I wished my parents could care more about me. To make them take me seriously, I screamed. I tried to build my own authority(权威)by ignoring(忽视)their plans. My mom did everything possible to solve the problem, but nothing ___16___ until she met that adviser. One day after I shut my door before her, my mom didn’t complain or cry. ___17___, she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you. Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I ___18___ you.” It turned out that my anger was only a mask for me to ___19___ my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s physical need is the first step towards being happier. This idea not only helped things between my parents and me, but also helped me to solve problems and others’ feelings. I started to pay attention to other people’s ___20___. When an angry customer came to me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeless man shouted angrily to me, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.” I’m now able to see ___21___ the fog of anger and see the real feelings of the person. After waiting for another ten minutes in the fog, my mom’s car finally arrived. She said, “Let’s go to eat hotpot, shall we?” I ___22___, “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.” 11. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. wind 12. A. hard B. unusual C. wonderful D. exciting 13. A. upset B. scared C. nervous D. busy 14. A. visited B. reached C. alarmed D. woke 15. A. passed by B. took away C. showed up D. put up 16. A. appeared B. reported C. happened D. worked 17. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile 18. A. hate B. need C. believe D. understand 19. A. avoid B. run C. show D. hide 20. A. pleasure B. anger C. reply D. satisfaction 21. A. around B. across C. into D. through 22. A. shouted B. screamed C. smiled D. cried 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年因父母工作忙碌忽视自己而产生愤怒情绪，后来通过顾问的引导，明白愤怒是孤独的伪装，最终学会理解他人真实情感的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我离开办公室有点晚，大雾导致交通非常拥堵，但是…… rain雨；snow雪；fog雾；wind风。根据后文 “After waiting for another ten minutes in the fog” 可知，交通拥堵的原因是 “雾”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：做一个青少年已经够难了，而我的父母经常让我觉得自己不如他们的工作重要。 hard困难的；unusual不寻常的；wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Being a teen is…enough, and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.”可知，青春期本已艰难，hard符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当学校护士打电话给我妈妈时，她太忙了，无法接听。 upset沮丧的；scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“parents often make me feel less important than their work” 可知父母工作繁忙，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当电话打给我父亲时，他叹了口气说：“我正在开会。” visited拜访；reached到达；接通（电话）；alarmed使惊慌；woke唤醒。根据“When the phone call…my father”可知，此处表示“当电话打给我父亲时”，reached符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我在护士办公室坐了几个小时，直到父母终于出现并带我去了医院。 passed by路过；took away带走；showed up出现；put up张贴。根据 “sat in the nurses’ office for hours” 可知父母迟迟未到，此处应该是指最终 “出现”， showed up符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我妈妈尽一切可能解决问题，但直到她遇到那位顾问，一切才奏效。 appeared出现；reported报道；happened发生；worked起作用。根据“but nothing…until she met that adviser.”可知，此处表示“没有方法奏效，直到咨询师出现”，worked符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，她敲了敲门，然后说道：“我有件事要告诉你。” Moreover此外；Therefore因此；Instead相反；Meanwhile同时。根据“my mom didn’t complain or cry.”和“she knocked and said”可知，前后两句形成转折对比，Instead符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说，每次你女儿生气时，她只是在说：我需要你。 hate讨厌；need需要；believe相信；understand理解。根据后文“anger was a mask for loneliness”可知，愤怒的深层含义是“需要”关注孩子，need符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：原来，我的愤怒只是我隐藏孤独和失望的面具。 avoid避免；run奔跑；show展示；hide隐藏。根据“ a mask for me to…my loneliness and disappointment”可知，面具的功能是“隐藏”孤独和失望，hide符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我开始关注别人的愤怒。 pleasure快乐；anger愤怒；reply回复；satisfaction满足。根据后文“angry customer” 和 “homeless man shouted angrily”可知，此处应该是指 “关注别人的愤怒”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我现在能够透过愤怒的迷雾，看到一个人的真实感受。 around围绕；across横穿；into进入；through穿过（内部）。see through the fog表示 “透过迷雾”，固定搭配，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我微笑着说：“好的，但答应我你不会再迟到了。” shouted喊叫；screamed尖叫；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“‘OK’”的温和回应，以及前文提到问题解决、关系缓和，smiled符合语境，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00 Ticket Price: Adult age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15 ◆Free for children under 120cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. （Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included） Online booking: 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket. Notice: 1. People who have serious diseases are advised not to visit alone. 2. Look after your own children carefully when visiting. For more information, you can visit: https:// www.travelchinaguide.com/ summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm 23. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6 a. m. B. 8 a. m. C. 9 p. m. D. any time 24. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥30. B. ¥45. C. ¥60. D. ¥75. 25. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. One adult could book one or two child tickets. B. One needn’t pay extra money to visit Danning Hall. C. ID information is needed when booking tickets online. D. Those people with serious diseases may be well received when visiting. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对颐和园的开放时间、票价及预订等信息做出介绍。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00”可知，国庆节（10 月 1 日）属于该时间段，开放时间为6:30至18:00。选项中8 a.m.在此范围内。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult age 18+ ¥30”和“Free for...below 6 years old”可知，年轻夫妇（2 位成人）需支付¥30×2=¥60，4岁儿童免费。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your Passport or ID information is required”可知，在线订票需要身份信息。故选C。 B The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote the art. 26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The history of oil paper umbrellas. B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas. C. The design of oil paper umbrellas. D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. 27. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage? A. Wool, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. B. Plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. C. Skin paper, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. D. Leather, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 28. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A. Because he couldn’t find a better job. B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life. C. Because young people liked the fashion. D. Because his grandfather told him to learn. 29. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea,...”可知，文章首段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil.”可知，油纸伞主要是由皮纸，竹子，一层桐油制成的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life.”可知， Liu Weixue想把艺术带入生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞，可以在文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 C Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11,1951. It was clear from an early age that he was not like other children. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. As a result, Laurence developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He used to read books and put them back on the shelf upside down to show that he had finished them. He remembered everything he had read. He memorized quite a lot of information on subjects such as history. geography, sports, music and literature. He also had an unbelievable ability with numbers and dates. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, it took him less than an hour to read a whole book. By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk until he was four, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about meeting new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The result was Rain Man, a movie that won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peek’s life. He got used to being the center of the public. He built up more self-confidence. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness of his condition. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009. 30. The writer tells us Peek was a man with ________ in the first three paragraphs. A. a weak ability B. an amazing memory C. a great dream D. a common brain 31. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”. A. he couldn’t walk until four B. he met the famous movie writer C. Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture D. his social skills were poor 32. It can be learned from the passage that ________. A. Both halves of Peek’s brain were not connected at all B. Peek was weak in remembering numbers and dates C. Peek could read books in an unusual way D. Peek never felt comfortable with his fame 33. The best title of this passage is most probably ________. A. The real “Rain Man” B. A special experience C. Ways of becoming famous D. An unbelievable movie actor 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位天生具有惊人记忆力的人——Laurence Kim Peek的生平，以及好莱坞电影作家Barry Morrow为了他拍摄的一部获得1988年奥斯卡最佳影片奖的电影《雨人》。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, Laurence developed an amazing memory.”及前三段的内容可知，Peek有着惊人的记忆力。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The result was Rain Man, a movie that won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peek’s life.”可知，《雨人》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖。这改变了Peek的命运。This指代“《雨人》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.”可知，为了更快地阅读，他用左眼阅读左页，用右眼阅读右页，由此可知，他以一种不寻常方式阅读。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一位天生具有惊人记忆力的人——Laurence Kim Peek的生平，而《雨人》就是根据他的故事改编的，因此文章主要是介绍了这位真正的“雨人”。故选A。 D It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home, and they can carry worms or other viruses. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help. 34. According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A. they aren’t likely to develop asthma B. they live in a super-clean environment C. pets can protect them from danger D. dirt makes them guard against the disease better 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is no good reason for having pets. B. Having pets also has its disadvantages. C. Children share the care of pets with parents. D. Pets may bring happiness to children. 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why can pets make parents healthier? B. Will having a pet make your parents sick? C. Does a pet bring more happiness? D. Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 37. What best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了养宠物对孩子的利弊。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.”可知，狗将室外的真菌或细菌等“脏东西”带回来，刺激孩子的免疫系统，从而降低得病风险。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home… it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help.”可知，最后一段作者也强调宠物的排泄和病毒问题，说明养宠物也有不利之处。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者先说明研究表明养宠物对孩子有诸多好处，然后也提及一些现实麻烦，核心探讨“养宠物对孩子是否真有益”。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。故选A。 E As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite. Building a traditional satellite normally takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold degrees in math, science, or engineering. But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration. The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch (发射) in a year. So far, college students have built and launched several cube-shaped satellites, or Cube Sats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit (轨道) take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called Katy Sat aims to get teenagers to take part. Once kids understand what satellites can do, says Ben Yuan, an engineer at Lockheed Martin in Menlo Park, Calif, the kinds of applications (应用) they’ll come up with may be countless. “We’d like to put this technology in your hands.” he tells kids. “We’re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in. We want you to take the technology into new directions that we haven’t though of yet.” Education isn’t the only goal of Cube Sats. Because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are relatively inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, they’re perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks. The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk rubbish could increase as CubeSats become more common. Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Someday perhaps a lot sooner than you imagine—you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, you’re sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life. 38. Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites ________. A. need long start-up times B. are low-cost and small-sized C. are very hard to operate D. collect more information in orbit 39. What does the underlined word “obstacle” probably mean? A. An aim to achieve in the near future. B. An imagination that kids usually have. C. Something dangerous to make people scared. D. Something difficult that stands in the way. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. CubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space. B. A few kids will send applications for the project. C. Scientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with. D. Students can’t design satellites without college education. 41. What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage? A. To show that high technology brings a big change in kids’ life. B. To show that kids lead the space research into a new direction. C. To tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kids. D. To tell us that kids have mastered the satellite technology. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是新型的卫星，它比传统卫星造价低，省时，省钱。但是由于太空垃圾越来越多，可能对环境造成影响，这项技术也会在学校被学生们所学习。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists at Stanford University have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting satellites that go from ideas to launch (发射) in a year.”可知与传统的卫星相比，新卫星体积小而且比较便宜，故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“High costs, unusual educational requirements and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle to space exploration.”可知高昂的成本、不同寻常的教育要求和较长的启动时间都阻碍了空间探索的发展，所以推测划线处的“obstacle”意思为“较为困难且阻碍发展的事物”，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the kinds of applications (应用) they’ll come up with may be countless.”可知一旦孩子们理解了卫星的功能，他们将会开发出不计其数的应用程序，所以选项B错误；“We’re going to teach you how to operate a satellite. Then we want to turn it over to you as a sandbox for you to play in.”可知科学家教孩子如何制作卫星，想把它作为沙盒交给孩子玩，不是将CubeSats给孩子们玩，所以选项C错误；“But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite.”可知不一定非要等到上大学才可以设计卫星，所以选项D错误，故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space.”可知文章旨在告诉读者孩子也可以学习卫星技术，故选C。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项） Color is fundamental (基础的) in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your house is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ____42____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different skills to help designers achieve this important point. ____43____, they can get a little complex (复杂的). But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium (中等的) ones, and the large ones. ____44____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the important benefit (利益) of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They need a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern (涉及) the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and cost are important. ____45____. A. Although all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性。 【42题详解】 根据“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知，不论找什么，颜色很关键，选项B“不管你在找什么”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Over the years, there have been a number of different skills to help designers achieve this important point.”可知，对上文的技巧表示肯定，认为都有用，选项A“尽管它们都是有用的”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms”和“the small ones, the medium (中等的) ones, and the large ones.”可知，此段落阐述小颜色的内容，选项D“小颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and cost are important.”可知，肯定前面一句话的重要性，阐述这么做的原因，选项F“所以肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次就做对”符合语境，故选F。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式。 The origin of facial makeup(脸谱)used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, when leading actors used to wear masks. ____46____ the operatic arts developed, performers gradually(逐步地)took off their masks and painted ____47____ (color) patterns on their faces instead. In this way, people could ____48____ (good) see their facial expressions than before. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method which is full ____49____ Chinese cultural feature. The painting skill for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is ____50____ (close) related to the character’s personality. Over the past years, it ____51____ (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There ____52____ (be) four roles in facial makeup, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized (非写实的) in the colors and patterns used, ____53____ no two painted faces are similar. For example, we know that there are about more than 100 face-painting ____54____ (style) designed for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》), and each one is different. All these different types of Chinese facial makeup make it easier for the audience ____55____ (know) a character and admire the performance more deeply. 【答案】46. As 47. colorful 48. better 49. of 50. closely 51. has become 52. are 53. but 54. styles 55. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的京剧脸谱。 【46题详解】 句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下了面具，转而在脸上绘制彩色图案。根据“…the operatic arts developed”可知，此处表示“随着戏曲艺术的发展”，as“随着”，引导时间状语从句，且句首首字母大写，故填As。 【47题详解】 句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下了面具，转而在脸上绘制彩色图案。根据空后的“patterns”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，color的形容词形式是colorful，故填colorful。 【48题详解】 句意：这样，人们就能比以前更好地看到他们面部表情。根据“than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级，good的比较级better，表示“更好地”，修饰动词“see”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：中国戏曲脸谱是一种充满中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。be full of表示 “充满……”，固定搭配，此处指脸谱充满文化特色。故填of。 【50题详解】 戏曲中中国脸谱的绘制技巧与人物的性格密切相关。根据空后的“related”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，close的副词形式是closely，故填closely。 【51题详解】 句意：多年来，它已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Over the past years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，故填has become。 【52题详解】 句意：脸谱有四个角色：生、旦、净、丑。“four roles”复数主语，there be句型遵循 “就近原则”，故用复数形式are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：中国戏曲脸谱在使用的颜色和图案上极具程式化（非写实性），但却没有两张绘制的脸谱是相似的。根据“Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized”和“no two painted faces are similar.”可知，前后两句形成转折对比关系，用连词but，故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，我们知道为《霸王别姬》中的英雄项羽设计的脸谱样式约有100多种，每一种都不同。“more than 100” 后接可数名词复数，style的复数形式是styles，故填styles。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些不同类型的中国脸谱让观众更容易了解一个角色，并更深刻地欣赏表演。make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.意为 “使某人做某事……”，固定结构，此处用不定式 “to know” 作真正宾语。故填to know。 七、根据所给汉语完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 56. 令我惊讶是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。 ________, China ________________ in space. 【答案】 ①. To my surprise ②. has made great progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”和“已经取得了巨大的进步”。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首字母应大写；“已经取得了巨大的进步”，时态为现在完成时，其构成为“主语+have/has+done”，主语为China，故此处用has，“取得了巨大的进步”为make great progress，此处应用make的过去分成made，故填To my surprise；has made great progress。 57. 她别无选择只能严格要求自己。 She ________________. 【答案】has no choice but to be strict with herself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“别无选择只能严格要求自己”，“别无选择只能做某事”的英文表达为have no choice but to do sth，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故用has；“严格要求自己”的英文表达为be strict with oneself，此处“自己”对应herself。故填has no choice but to be strict with herself。 58. 这个男孩已经下定决心参加校足球队的选拔了吗？ Has the boy ________________ the school football team? 【答案】made up his mind to participate in the selection of 【解析】 【详解】make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，主语是the boy，此处用形容词性物主代词his代指他的，participate in“参加”，the selection of“……的选拔”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时。故填made up his mind to participate in the selection of。 59. 多阅读使你更容易在学习上处于领先地位。 Reading more ________________ in your study. 【答案】makes it easier for you to take the lead 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“使你更容易处于领先地位”， “使某人更容易做某事”的英文表达为make it easier for sb to do sth，“处于领先地位”的英文表达为take the lead；根据语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，动名词短语 “Reading more” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。故填makes it easier for you to take the lead。 60. 虽然这些作品没有达标，工人们没有灰心。 These works were ________, but the workers didn’t ________________. 【答案】 ①. not up to standard ②. lose heart 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，“没有达标”对应英文短语“not up to standard”；“没有灰心”对应“didn’t lose heart”。故填not up to standard；lose heart。 61. 及时复习所学过的知识对学生是多么有必要啊！ How ________________ in time! 【答案】necessary it is for students to review what they have learned 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，形容词；it is +形容词+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”；review“复习”，动词；what they have learned“他们已经学过的东西”。故填necessary it is for students to review what they have learned。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when you learn some subjects? Please share your learning methods with us? The following questions may help you. 1. What subject do you want to talk about? 2. What good learning methods do you have about the subject? 3. What are your feelings when you learn the subject? We are looking forward to your sharing. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning to learn Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share my learning methods with you all. My name is Lily. Here are my methods of English learning. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well. Hope my methods can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best for you. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己想谈的科目； 第二步，具体介绍你学习这门学科的方法； 第三步，表达你的感受以及你从中学到什么。 ①listen to听 ②in this way以这种方式 ③what’s more而且 【高分句型】 ①I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions.（宾语从句） ②Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$