七年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（福建专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．Shenzhou 17 came back to earth safely _________ April 30th, 2024. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号安全返回地球。 考查介词辨析。at后接时刻；on用于具体某一天前；in用于年月季节等较长一段时间前。根据“April 30th, 2024”是具体某一天可知，应用介词on。故选B。 2．The summer holidays are coming. We have ________ two-month holiday. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暑假快到了。我们有两个月的假期。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；根据“two-month holiday”可知，此处表泛指，two以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选A。 3．—Many students don’t like reading now. —That’s too bad. Everyone _________ be a book lover. Reading can open our eyes. A．should B．would C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在很多学生不喜欢读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该是一个爱书人。阅读可以开阔我们的眼界。 考查情态动词。should应该；would会；may可能。根据“Everyone…be a book lover. Reading can open our eyes.”可知，此处表示建议，因此”每个人都应该是一个爱书人“，应该用should。故选A。 4．_________ is the eighth month of a year. A．August B．September C．July 【答案】A 【详解】句意：八月是一年中的第八个月。 考查名词辨析。August八月；September九月；July七月。根据“…is the eighth month of a year.”可知，八月是一年中的第八个月。故选A。 5．—How are you doing in your new school? —_________ is OK. All the teachers and classmates are kind to me. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在新学校过得怎么样？——一切都好。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。 考查不定代词辨析。Something一些事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“All the teachers and classmates are kind to me.”可知，此处指的是“一切都好”，应该用Everything。故选C。 6．—What _________ of home do you live in? —It’s an apartment with 30 floors. A．kind B．shape C．size 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的家里？——是一套30层的公寓。 考查名词辨析。kind种类，特征；shape形状；size尺寸。根据“It’s an apartment with 30 floors.”可知，此处询问的是家的特征。故选A。 7．—Something is moving there. ________ behind the tree? —Oh, there are two dogs. A．What’s B．Who’s C．Where’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那里有东西在移动。树后面是什么？——哦，有两只狗。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“Oh, there are two dogs.”可知是问树后面有什么东西在动，故选A。 8．Don’t _________ too late, or you will feel tired tomorrow. A．stay up B．get up C．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天会觉得很累。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；get up起床；stand up起立。根据“you will feel tired tomorrow”可知，此处指不要熬夜太晚。故选A。 9．Farmers are busy _________ when fall comes. A．harvesting B．cooking C．sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：秋天到来时，农民们正忙着收割。 考查动词辨析。harvesting收割；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。根据“Farmers are busy…when fall comes.”可知，此处指的是“农民们正忙着收割”。故选A。 10．—________ do you listen to music? —Every day. A．How much B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久听一次音乐？——每天。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知，问的是听音乐的频率。故选C。 11．Frank is good at English, so he often ________ his friends with their homework. A．gives B．helps C．shows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克擅长英语，所以他经常帮助他的朋友们做家庭作业。 考查动词辨析。gives给；helps帮助；shows展示。根据“Frank is good at English”可知，他经常帮助他的朋友们做家庭作业。故选B。 12．I fell down from my bike on my way to school, but I was ________. I didn’t hurt myself. A．poor B．busy C．lucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但我很幸运。我没有伤到自己。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的，根据“I didn’t hurt myself”可知，我没有伤到自己，说明我很幸运，故选C。 13．Remember to return the book on time, ________ other students can also read it next time. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得按时还书，其他学生下次也可以读了。 考查连词辨析。and和、并且、然后；or或者、还是、否则；but但是。根据“Remember to return the book on time”及“other students can also read it next time”可知，表示承接或递进用and。故选A。 14．—May I speak to Jane, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ in the gym. A．dances B．danced C．is dancing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请简听电话好吗？——对不起，她不在。她在体育馆跳舞。 考查时态。根据“May I speak to Jane, please?”和“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知此处指“当前正在发生的动作”，用现在进行时。故选C。 15．—Is your brother tall or short? —_________ He’s 180 cm. A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s tall. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟是高还是矮？——他很高。他180 cm。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Is your brother tall or short?”可知，句子是选择疑问句，因此此处应该回答“他很高”。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When walking on the street, we may see traffic lights. They are very important to 16 . I think everyone knows this. But 17 were they born? Do you know? Garrett A Morgan was 18 father of traffic lights. He was an American. He was born 19 March 4, 1875．His family was very poor. He had no money for school, 20 he left school at the age of fourteen. He was very 21 . He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. There 22 many cars on the street. The traffic was not good. “Why not 23 three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, 24 and green.” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change the 25 . Now we have traffic lights on the street. 16．A．them B．me C．us 17．A．how B．when C．where 18．A．/ B．a C．the 19．A．in B．on C．at 20．A．so B．until C．because 21．A．happy B．clever C．angry 22．A．are B．was C．were 23．A．put B．putting C．to put 24．A．yellow B．black C．white 25．A．cars B．lights C．crossings 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了红绿灯的诞生过程。 16．句意：它们对我们非常重要。 them他们；me我；us我们。根据“we may see traffic lights”可知红绿灯对我们很重要。故选C。 17．句意：但是它们是怎样诞生的？ how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。结合后文，此处是指红绿灯是怎样诞生的，故选A。 18．句意：Garrett A Morgan是红绿灯之父。 a一个，表泛指；the表特指。the father of“……之父”，故选C。 19．句意：他出生于1875年3月4号。 in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻。结合“March 4, 1875”可知是指具体某一天，故选B。 20．句意：他没有钱上学，所以14岁就辍学了。 so因此；until直到；because因为。前后表因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 21．句意：他非常聪明。 happy开心的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“He always looked for better ways to do things.”可知他很聪明，故选B。 22．句意：街上有许多的车。 are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。此处描述过去的事，需用一般过去时，主语是cars，复数，be动词用were。故选C。 23．句意：为什么不在每个十字路口放三盏灯呢？ put放，原形；putting动名词；to put不定式。why not后接动词原形，故选A。 24．句意：它们应该是红色，黄色和绿色。 yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的。结合常识，红绿灯是红色，黄色和绿色。故选A。 25．句意：因此他做了个定时器去改变灯。 cars车；lights灯；crossings十字路口。根据“Let them tell cars to go or stop.”可知是指做了个定时器去改变灯。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） March 5th is Lei Feng Day. Every year, many people do volunteer (志愿者) activities like Lei Feng. Wang Guansheng is one of them. 35-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers children to write and gave poor people some things they needed. But he never felt tired of helping others. In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit (精神). “At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up a service center. Now there are about 5,100 volunteers in the center. Wang often does volunteer activities with them. “I hope to call on more people to help others.” he said. 26．What did Wang do for some farmers’ children? A．He made food for them. B．He showed them how to write. C．He took them to different schools. D．He taught them how to be volunteers. 27．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．How Wang studied. B．When Wang started to go to school. C．Why Wang wanted to help others. D．How much money Wang got from his job (工作). 28．The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A．those young men B．Wang's classmates C．Wang’s teachers D．poor people in Wang’s village 29．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Wang comes from Dalian. B．Over 5,000 volunteers work with Wang. C．Wang wants more people to help others. D．Wang got 200 yuan from his teacher in 1999. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Help Your Friends B．A Real Lei Feng in Our Life C．Interesting Volunteer Activities D．How to Be a Volunteer 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王冠生是一位热心公益的志愿者，他在雷锋日这一天和其他许多人一样参加志愿活动的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Guansheng is one of them. 35-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers children to write and gave poor people some things they needed.”可知，王冠生教一些农民的孩子写字，给穷人一些他们需要的东西。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit (精神). ‘At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.’ Wang said.”可知，第三段主要讲述了王冠生想要帮助别人的原因。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students.”以及“‘At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.’ Wang said.”可知，此处指的是作者告诉自己要像那些年轻人一样长大后帮助他人，所以them指的是那些年轻人。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers.”可知，1999年，王从几个年轻人那里得到了200元钱，而不是从他的老师那里获得的。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，短文主要讲述了王冠生是一位热心公益的志愿者，他在雷锋日这一天和其他许多人一样参加志愿活动的事情。选项B“我们生活中的活雷锋”最符合做标题。故选B。 Cook’s HouseCome and enjoy yourselves!We offer (提供) different kinds of rooms and drinks. Add: No.5 Wuyi Road Tel: 435-007 Doggie’s VillageThe best school for your dogs. They learn many things here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 587-371 (24 hours). Country Life SupermarketFresh fruit and vegetables. Special prices (价格) for the evening. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 742-996. April Music StoreTony made his first CD! Come and meet him this Sunday. Free CDs for the first fifty.Add: People Square Hall Tel: 543-616 31．Cook’s House offers __________. A．rooms and juice B．fruit and vegetables C．rooms and CDs D．fruit and CDs 32．When you need to put your dog in a right place, you can call __________. A．435-007 B．742-996 C．587-371 D．543-616 33．You can do some shopping in Country Life Supermarket at __________. A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10:30 p.m. D．9:30 p.m. 34．You may get a free CD at __________. A．Cook’s House B．Doggie’s Village C．Country Life Supermarket D．April Music Store 35．The text may be from a __________. A．list B．letter C．newspaper D．story 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告，广告的内容涉及房屋出租，狗狗学校，超市促销和音乐店宣传。 31．细节理解题。根据“We offer (提供) different kinds of rooms and drinks.”可知，Cook’s House提供房间和饮料。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 587-371 (24 hours).”可知，如果小狗需要照顾，可以联系587-371。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.”可知，可以在早上九点半去Country Life Supermarket购物。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Free CDs for the first fifty.Add: People Square Hall”可知，可以在人民广场大厅得到免费的唱片。故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文是四则广告，广告的内容涉及房屋出租，狗狗学校，超市促销和音乐店宣传，最可能来自报纸。故选C。 There is a small town called Shifen in the east of Taipei, Taiwan, China. It’s a great place for visitors. But about 100 years ago, it was a coal mining (煤矿开采) town. At that time, 10 families lived in the town. When people bought things, they would buy a lot. Then they divided them into 10 parts (划分十份). In Chinese, shi fen means 10 parts. That is why the town is called Shifen. The Shifen Train Station opened in 1918. At that time, people sent (发送) coal to other places from this station. When people stopped using the coal, it was a place for visitors. Here people can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景). They can also learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is about 2 kilometers from Shifen Station. It takes half an hour to get there on foot from Shifen Station. Visitors go across two high bridges. Many of them pause on the bridges and take pictures. Lucky visitors may see a rainbow (彩虹)! 36．What does Paragraph 1 talk about? A．The visitors to the town. B．The life in the town. C．The people in the town. D．The name of the town. 37．How did people in Shifen send the coal to other places? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air. D．By boat. 38．What can visitors do at Shifen Station now? ① have delicious food                   ② see beautiful scenery ③ learn about the town’s history         ④ see Shifen Waterfall A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 39．What does the underlined word “pause” mean? A．Run. B．Drive. C．Ride. D．Stop. 40．What can we learn from passage? A．Shifen is in the west of Taipei. B．Shifen Station opened 200 years ago. C．It’s 30 minutes’ walk from Shifen Station to Shifen Waterfall. D．Visitors can always see the rainbow in the Shifen Waterfall. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国台湾台北东部一个叫十分的小镇。 36．细节理解题。根据“That is why the town is called Shifen.”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了小镇名字的由来。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Shifen Train Station opened in 1918. At that time, people sent coal to other places from this station.”可知，人们通过火车将煤矿运送到其他地方。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Here people can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery. They can also learn about the history of the town.”可知，人们可以在这里享受美味的食物、欣赏美丽的风景，还可以了解这个小镇的历史。故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Many of them pause on the bridges and take pictures.”可知，旅客会在这里停下来拍照，由此可猜测pause意为“停留”。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Shifen Waterfall is about 2 kilometers from Shifen Station. It takes half an hour to get there on foot from Shifen Station.”可知，半小时就能从十分火车站走到十分瀑布。故选C。 Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons. Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence. Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (个性). Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily. 41．According to the passage, hobbies can make kids ________. A．feel confident and learn new skills B．know they are different from their parents C．feel a little bad about themselves D．not be a good student at school 42．If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy 43．Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ________. A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents B．parents never praise them for their hobbies C．parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children D．teens have to ask their parents for some money 44．The passage above is mainly about ________. A．how to find a hobby easily B．how to develop a hobby C．who we are as people D．why teens need a hobby 45．The passage may come from ________. A．an advertisement B．a school magazine C．a novel D．science fiction 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年需要培养业余爱好的理由。 41．细节理解题。根据“By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence.”可知，兴趣爱好可以让孩子们变得自信并且学得新技能。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“I like doing this. This makes me feel good.”可知，吉姆有了爱好能让他在空余时间感到快乐。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.”可知，爱好会帮助青少年与父母和谐相处是因为父母和孩子有一个有趣的话题可谈。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons.”和下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了青少年需要爱好的理由。故选D。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年需要爱好的理由，所以可能来自一本学校杂志。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. It was sunny and bright. 46 Players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, Class Three won 1 score. 47 Fifteen minutes later, the match began again. We cheered our team on loudly. 48 “Pass the ball! Run! Run!” we kept shouting (叫喊). Deng Rong kicked the ball to Wang Lei. 49 He did it! All of my classmates were excited. In the end, we won the match 2 to 1. 50 From the match, we know that one player doesn’t make a team. A．Wang Lei got a chance and shot the ball. B．Suddenly, Deng Rong got the ball. C．That was really an exciting match. D．Our class had a football match with Class Three. E．During the break time, players of our team had a meeting and cheered each other up. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者班级和三班进行的一场足球比赛，上半场三班领先，中场休息时作者班级队员开会并互相鼓励，下半场作者班级队奋力拼搏，最终以2比1赢得比赛，同时从比赛中得出一个球员不能成就一个团队的感悟。 46．根据下文“Players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the end of the first half of the match, Class Three won 1 score.”可知，下文谈到两个班级之间的比赛情况，所以这里应该是引出比赛的信息；选项D“我们班和三班进行了一场足球比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“At the end of the first half of the match, Class Three won 1 score.”和下文“Fifteen minutes later, the match began again.”可知，上文提到上半场比赛结束的情况，下文说比赛又开始了，所以此处应该是中场休息时的情况；选项E“在中场休息时间，我们队的队员们开了个会并互相加油打气。”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据下文“‘Pass the ball! Run! Run!’we kept shouting. Deng Rong kicked the ball to Wang Lei.”可知，这里应该是在描述比赛中的一个具体场景，引出了后面邓荣传球给王雷的情节；选项B“突然，邓荣得到了球。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据上文“Deng Rong kicked the ball to Wang Lei.”和下文“He did it! All of my classmates were excited. In the end, we won the match 2 to 1.”可知，邓荣把球传给了王雷，而下文说他做到了并且班级赢了比赛，所以这里应该是王雷得到球后有了射门的机会；选项A“王雷得到了一个机会并射门了。”符合语境。故选A。 50．前文讲述了整个比赛的过程以及最终班级赢得了比赛，下文“From the match, we know that one player doesn’t make a team.”是从比赛中得出的感悟，所以这里应该是对这场比赛的总结评价；选项C“那真是一场激动人心的比赛。”符合语境。故选 C。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．看到你的同桌身体不舒服，你可以这样询问： with you? 【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrong 【详解】根据题干你可以这样问：你怎么了？其英文表达为：What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you?“你怎么了？”。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 52．你想知道今天几月几号，你可以这么问： ? 【答案】What is the date today/What date is (it) today 【详解】可以这么问：今天几月几号？其英文表达为What is the date today?/What date is (it) today?。故填What is the date today/What date is (it) today。 53．你想知道新朋友的出生地，你可以这样问你的新朋友： ? 【答案】Where were you born 【详解】你想询问新朋友的出生地，你可以这样说“你在哪里出生”。结合语境可知，应用where引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；be born“出生”，时态应用一般过去时，主语为you，be动词用were，置于特殊疑问词之后。故填Where were you born。 54．你想建议你的同桌不要在太阳下看书，可以这样说： You had better . 【答案】not read in the sun 【详解】结合汉语提示可知，空处要填的是“不要在太阳下读书”。“had better”的否定形式是在其后直接加not，再加动词原形。in the sun“在太阳下”是固定表达。故填not read in the sun。 55．你的老师告诉大家不要单独在河里游泳，她可以这样说： in the river. 【答案】Don’t swim alone 【详解】“Don’t do sth”表示不要做某事，Don’t swim alone“不要独自游泳”，故填Don’t swim alone。 V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．there, front 57．yesterday 58．autumn, time 59．now 60．often, home 【答案】56．There is a car in front of the house. 57．He made a snowman yesterday. 58．Autumn is a good time to climb hills/mountains. 59．They are having an English class now. 60．She often goes home by subway. 【解析】56．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“房子前面有一辆汽车”；应用there be句型，其中there位于句首，首字母要大写；主语“a car”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；in front of the house“在房子的前面”，介词短语。故填There is a car in front of the house. 57．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他昨天堆了一个雪人”，句子时态应用一般过去时；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make a snowman“堆雪人”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语。故填He made a snowman yesterday. 58．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“秋天是爬山的好季节”，句子时态为一般现在时；autumn“秋天”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；a good time“好季节”，作表语；to climb hills/mountains“爬山”，不定式作定语，修饰名词time。故填Autumn is a good time to climb hills/mountains. 59．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他们现在正在上英语课”，句子时态为现在进行时；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have an English class“上英语课”，动词短语；句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为they，be动词用are，动词have的现在分词为having；now“现在”，作状语。故填They are having an English class now. 60．根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“她经常乘地铁回家”，句子时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；often“经常”，频度副词；go home“回家”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes；by subway“乘地铁”，介词短语。故填She often goes home by subway. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 2019, a big fire happened at the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris. The fire broke its top, and the rooster weathervane (公鸡风向标) on it 61 (fall). But after five years of hard work, 62 new rooster is now up in the sky! The rooster is the 63 (nation) bird of France. It means bravery and dignity (高贵). A long time ago, people in France made a weathervane that was in a 64 /ʃeɪp/ of a rooster. They put 65 on top of Notre Dame Cathedral. The rooster 66 (can) spin (旋转) around and show which way the wind was blowing. It was high up, 67 everyone knew what the weather was like. After the fire, the old rooster was sent to a museum. Now, another rooster sits in its place. It looks 68 a phoenix (凤凰) with gold feathers. In some stories, the phoenix can come back 69 life from fire. We wish the 70 (build) could do the same. 【答案】 61．fell 62．a 63．national 64．shape 65．it 66．could 67．so 68．like 69．to 70．building 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎圣母院发生火灾后，风向标被烧毁，五年后又复原的故事。 61．句意：火的顶部折断了，公鸡的风向标掉了下来。根据“The fire broke its top”可知，本句是一般过去时，空处需用过去式fell，表示“落下”。故填fell。 62．句意：但是经过五年的努力，一只新的公鸡现在已经升上了天空！空处泛指“一只新的公鸡”，且“new”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 63．句意：公鸡是法国的国鸟。修饰名词“bird”，需用形容词national，表示“国家的”。故填national。 64．句意：很久以前，法国人制作了一只公鸡形状的风向标。根据音标“/ʃeɪp/”可知，此处单词为shape。故填shape。 65．句意：他们把它放在巴黎圣母院大教堂的顶上。空处特指“a weathervane”，用定冠词the代指。故填it。 66．句意：公鸡可以旋转，显示风吹的方向。本句陈述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，空处需用过去式could，表示“可以，能够”。故填could。 67．句意：它很高，所以每个人都知道天气怎么样。前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接并列句。故填so。 68．句意：它看起来像一只金色羽毛的凤凰。根据“It looks...a phoenix (凤凰) with gold feathers.”可知，此处是指看起来像凤凰。look like表示“看起来像”。故填like。 69．句意：在一些故事中，凤凰可以从火中复活。come back to life“死而复生”，固定短语。故填to。 70．句意：我们希望大楼也能这样。分析句子可知，空处作从句主语，需用名词building，表示“建筑物”。故填building。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．暑假就要到了，假设这个假期你要和家人一起去杭州旅行。请以“My holiday travel plan”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的假期旅行计划。 写作要点： (1) Where will you go? (2) What places of interest are you going to visit? (3) What activities are you planning to do? 要求： (1) 根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数80左右。 My holiday travel plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My holiday travel plan I am going to Hangzhou with my family this summer holiday. We decide to go there by train, because it’s cheap and comfortable to set out on our journey on a train. We will stay in Hangzhou for three days. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. We are going to visit the West Lake and go boating on the lake. Then we plan to visit the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. My mother and my sister also plan to do some shopping in Hangzhou. What’s more, we will certainly have some delicious food and taste Longjing Tea. I’m really looking forward to our trip to Hangzhou. I believe that we will have a good time there. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的旅行计划； 第三步，表示自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 ④have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We decide to go there by train, because it’s cheap and comfortable to set out on our journey on a train.(because引导原因状语从句) ②There are many places of interest in Hangzhou.(There be句型) 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．Shenzhou 17 came back to earth safely _________ April 30th, 2024. A．at B．on C．in 2．The summer holidays are coming. We have ________ two-month holiday. A．a B．the C．an 3．—Many students don’t like reading now. —That’s too bad. Everyone _________ be a book lover. Reading can open our eyes. A．should B．would C．may 4．_________ is the eighth month of a year. A．August B．September C．July 5．—How are you doing in your new school? —_________ is OK. All the teachers and classmates are kind to me. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything 6．—What _________ of home do you live in? —It’s an apartment with 30 floors. A．kind B．shape C．size 7．—Something is moving there. ________ behind the tree? —Oh, there are two dogs. A．What’s B．Who’s C．Where’s 8．Don’t _________ too late, or you will feel tired tomorrow. A．stay up B．get up C．stand up 9．Farmers are busy _________ when fall comes. A．harvesting B．cooking C．sharing 10．—________ do you listen to music? —Every day. A．How much B．How long C．How often 11．Frank is good at English, so he often ________ his friends with their homework. A．gives B．helps C．shows 12．I fell down from my bike on my way to school, but I was ________. I didn’t hurt myself. A．poor B．busy C．lucky 13．Remember to return the book on time, ________ other students can also read it next time. A．and B．or C．but 14．—May I speak to Jane, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ in the gym. A．dances B．danced C．is dancing 15．—Is your brother tall or short? —_________ He’s 180 cm. A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．He’s tall. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When walking on the street, we may see traffic lights. They are very important to 16 . I think everyone knows this. But 17 were they born? Do you know? Garrett A Morgan was 18 father of traffic lights. He was an American. He was born 19 March 4, 1875．His family was very poor. He had no money for school, 20 he left school at the age of fourteen. He was very 21 . He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. There 22 many cars on the street. The traffic was not good. “Why not 23 three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, 24 and green.” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change the 25 . Now we have traffic lights on the street. 16．A．them B．me C．us 17．A．how B．when C．where 18．A．/ B．a C．the 19．A．in B．on C．at 20．A．so B．until C．because 21．A．happy B．clever C．angry 22．A．are B．was C．were 23．A．put B．putting C．to put 24．A．yellow B．black C．white 25．A．cars B．lights C．crossings Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） March 5th is Lei Feng Day. Every year, many people do volunteer (志愿者) activities like Lei Feng. Wang Guansheng is one of them. 35-year-old Wang is from Dalian. In March this year, he was busy every day. He taught some farmers children to write and gave poor people some things they needed. But he never felt tired of helping others. In 1999, Wang was a village student. One day, some young men went to his school and gave money to poor students. When Wang got 200 yuan, he was so happy. His teacher told him they were volunteers. They did that because of Lei Feng’s spirit (精神). “At that time, I told myself that I would be like them and help others when I grew up.” Wang said. On March 5th, 2011, Wang set up a service center. Now there are about 5,100 volunteers in the center. Wang often does volunteer activities with them. “I hope to call on more people to help others.” he said. 26．What did Wang do for some farmers’ children? A．He made food for them. B．He showed them how to write. C．He took them to different schools. D．He taught them how to be volunteers. 27．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．How Wang studied. B．When Wang started to go to school. C．Why Wang wanted to help others. D．How much money Wang got from his job (工作). 28．The underlined word “them” refers to _______. A．those young men B．Wang's classmates C．Wang’s teachers D．poor people in Wang’s village 29．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Wang comes from Dalian. B．Over 5,000 volunteers work with Wang. C．Wang wants more people to help others. D．Wang got 200 yuan from his teacher in 1999. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Help Your Friends B．A Real Lei Feng in Our Life C．Interesting Volunteer Activities D．How to Be a Volunteer Cook’s HouseCome and enjoy yourselves!We offer (提供) different kinds of rooms and drinks. Add: No.5 Wuyi Road Tel: 435-007 Doggie’s VillageThe best school for your dogs. They learn many things here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 587-371 (24 hours). Country Life SupermarketFresh fruit and vegetables. Special prices (价格) for the evening. Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Tel: 742-996. April Music StoreTony made his first CD! Come and meet him this Sunday. Free CDs for the first fifty.Add: People Square Hall Tel: 543-616 31．Cook’s House offers __________. A．rooms and juice B．fruit and vegetables C．rooms and CDs D．fruit and CDs 32．When you need to put your dog in a right place, you can call __________. A．435-007 B．742-996 C．587-371 D．543-616 33．You can do some shopping in Country Life Supermarket at __________. A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．10:30 p.m. D．9:30 p.m. 34．You may get a free CD at __________. A．Cook’s House B．Doggie’s Village C．Country Life Supermarket D．April Music Store 35．The text may be from a __________. A．list B．letter C．newspaper D．story There is a small town called Shifen in the east of Taipei, Taiwan, China. It’s a great place for visitors. But about 100 years ago, it was a coal mining (煤矿开采) town. At that time, 10 families lived in the town. When people bought things, they would buy a lot. Then they divided them into 10 parts (划分十份). In Chinese, shi fen means 10 parts. That is why the town is called Shifen. The Shifen Train Station opened in 1918. At that time, people sent (发送) coal to other places from this station. When people stopped using the coal, it was a place for visitors. Here people can enjoy delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景). They can also learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is about 2 kilometers from Shifen Station. It takes half an hour to get there on foot from Shifen Station. Visitors go across two high bridges. Many of them pause on the bridges and take pictures. Lucky visitors may see a rainbow (彩虹)! 36．What does Paragraph 1 talk about? A．The visitors to the town. B．The life in the town. C．The people in the town. D．The name of the town. 37．How did people in Shifen send the coal to other places? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By air. D．By boat. 38．What can visitors do at Shifen Station now? ① have delicious food                   ② see beautiful scenery ③ learn about the town’s history         ④ see Shifen Waterfall A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 39．What does the underlined word “pause” mean? A．Run. B．Drive. C．Ride. D．Stop. 40．What can we learn from passage? A．Shifen is in the west of Taipei. B．Shifen Station opened 200 years ago. C．It’s 30 minutes’ walk from Shifen Station to Shifen Waterfall. D．Visitors can always see the rainbow in the Shifen Waterfall. Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons. Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence (自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive (积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence. Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity (个性). Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access (机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily. 41．According to the passage, hobbies can make kids ________. A．feel confident and learn new skills B．know they are different from their parents C．feel a little bad about themselves D．not be a good student at school 42．If Jim has a hobby, he will ________ in his free time. A．be bored B．be in trouble C．make a lot of money D．feel happy 43．Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ________. A．teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents B．parents never praise them for their hobbies C．parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children D．teens have to ask their parents for some money 44．The passage above is mainly about ________. A．how to find a hobby easily B．how to develop a hobby C．who we are as people D．why teens need a hobby 45．The passage may come from ________. A．an advertisement B．a school magazine C．a novel D．science fiction 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday. It was sunny and bright. 46 Players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, Class Three won 1 score. 47 Fifteen minutes later, the match began again. We cheered our team on loudly. 48 “Pass the ball! Run! Run!” we kept shouting (叫喊). Deng Rong kicked the ball to Wang Lei. 49 He did it! All of my classmates were excited. In the end, we won the match 2 to 1. 50 From the match, we know that one player doesn’t make a team. A．Wang Lei got a chance and shot the ball. B．Suddenly, Deng Rong got the ball. C．That was really an exciting match. D．Our class had a football match with Class Three. E．During the break time, players of our team had a meeting and cheered each other up. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．看到你的同桌身体不舒服，你可以这样询问： with you? 52．你想知道今天几月几号，你可以这么问： ? 53．你想知道新朋友的出生地，你可以这样问你的新朋友： ? 54．你想建议你的同桌不要在太阳下看书，可以这样说： You had better . 55．你的老师告诉大家不要单独在河里游泳，她可以这样说： in the river. V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．there, front 57．yesterday 58．autumn, time 59．now 60．often, home Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 2019, a big fire happened at the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris. The fire broke its top, and the rooster weathervane (公鸡风向标) on it 61 (fall). But after five years of hard work, 62 new rooster is now up in the sky! The rooster is the 63 (nation) bird of France. It means bravery and dignity (高贵). A long time ago, people in France made a weathervane that was in a 64 /ʃeɪp/ of a rooster. They put 65 on top of Notre Dame Cathedral. The rooster 66 (can) spin (旋转) around and show which way the wind was blowing. It was high up, 67 everyone knew what the weather was like. After the fire, the old rooster was sent to a museum. Now, another rooster sits in its place. It looks 68 a phoenix (凤凰) with gold feathers. In some stories, the phoenix can come back 69 life from fire. We wish the 70 (build) could do the same. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．暑假就要到了，假设这个假期你要和家人一起去杭州旅行。请以“My holiday travel plan”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的假期旅行计划。 写作要点： (1) Where will you go? (2) What places of interest are you going to visit? (3) What activities are you planning to do? 要求： (1) 根据要点适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数80左右。 My holiday travel plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$